61.abuse [ə\'bju:s] v./n.滥用,虐待;谩骂 abuse one’s power 滥用职权 drug abuse毒品滥用 child abuse 虐待儿童
He was charged of abusing a privilege.他因滥用特权而被起诉。
62.academic [,ækə\'demik] a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63.academy [ə\'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学会,研究院
Academy Award 金像奖
64.battery [\'bætəri] n.电池(组)
Our bus won\'t start because the battery is flat.我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了。 65.barrier [\'bæriə] n.障碍;棚栏 language barriers语言障碍 trade barriers 贸易壁垒
The police put a barrier acro the road.警察设了路障。
66.cargo [\'kɑ:ɡəu] n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 cargo ship/plane货船/机
67.career [kə\'riə] n.生涯,职业,一生的事业 political career政治生涯 a career woman职业女性
68.veel [\'vesəl] n.(文)船舶;容器,器皿;血管naval veel海军军舰 a drinking veel饮水杯 blood veel 血管
69.vertical [\'və:tikəl] a.垂直的 vertical line 垂直线 diagonal line 对角线 horizontal line 水平线
70.oblige [ə\'blaidʒ] v.迫使(承担义务)责成;使感激 oblige sb to do sth
Circumstances oblige me to do that.情况迫使我那样做。
The police obliged him to leave.警方强迫他离开。
I would be happy to oblige.乐意效劳。 I’m much obliged to you.非常感谢。
71.obscure [əb\'skjuə] a.阴暗,模糊,晦涩,难理解的,不出名的,不重要的,鲜为人知的 Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗?
72.extent [iks\'tent] n.程度,范围,大小,限度
to some extent在某种程度上 to a certain extent 在某种程度上 to a large extent 在很大程度上 to such extent that到这种程度,以至于… What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大?
73.exterior [eks\'tiəriə] n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 (反:interior)be exterior to 在…的外部
建筑物的外表/外部 exterior wall 外墙
Paint the exterior walls of the house.给房子的外墙刷漆。
74.external [eks\'tə:nl] a.外部的,外表的,外面的 (反:internal)
internal and external affairs 国内外的事务 external wound 外伤
external preure 外部压力
This medicine is for external use, not to drink.只能外用不得内服。
External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用。 75.petrol [\'petrəl] n.汽油
76.petroleum [pi\'trəuliəm] n.石油 petroleum deposits 石油储量
77.delay [di\'lei]vt./n.推迟延误耽搁 delay/defer/postpone/put off doing
The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。
78.decay [di\'kei] vi.腐烂,腐朽,衰退,衰败 Sugar can decay the teeth.糖能蛀蚀牙 79.decent [\'di:sənt] a.像样的,体面的 decent behavior 行为得体
80.route [ru:t] n.路;路线;航线 the route to
81.ruin [\'ruin] v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟ruins
She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了。
We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。
The rain ruined my holiday.82.sake [seik]n.缘故,理由
for the sake of 为…的缘故为了…好处为…着想for sb/sth’s sake
Never do wrong for the sake of money.绝不要为金钱而做坏事。
for convenience’s sake 为方便起见 83.satellite [\'sætəlait n.卫星
84.scale [skeil] n.大小规模等级刻度on a small/large scale
85.temple [\'templ] n.庙宇
86.tedious [\'ti:diəs] a.乏味道单调的冗长的 a tedious talk/book/lecture
87.tend [tend] vi.易于,趋向 tend to/towards
It tends to rain a lot in the autumn.
People under stre tend to expre their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
88.tendency [\'tendənsi] n.趋向,趋势 tendency to/towards
have a tendency to sth/to do
Prices continue to show an upward tendency.物价呈持续上升趋势。
89.ultimate [\'ʌltimit] a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端
What’s your ultimate objective? 你的最终目标是什么?
90.undergo [,ʌndə\'ɡəu]v.经历,遭受(experience sth that is unpleasant, unwelcome or difficult)
undergo hardships经历坎坷 undergo treatment 接受治疗
91.abundant [ə\'bʌndənt] a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的
China is abundant in natural resources.92.adopt [ə\'dɔpt] v.收养;采用采纳 adopt a child/an idea adopted/foster son 养子
adoptive/foster father/parents 养父/父母
They adopted our methods.他们采用了我们的办法。
93.adapt [ə\'dæpt] vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应 adaptation [,ædæp\'teɪʃən] adapt to (the changes/the climate) adapt oneself to…
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。 94.bachelor [\'bætʃələ] n.学士,学士学位;单身汉
bachelor of agriculture 农学学士 bachelor of engineering工学士 bachelor of science
bachelor of laws 法学士 bachelor of arts 文学士 master硕士doctor 博士
post doctor 博士后
95.casual [\'kæʒuəl] a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
casual dre/clothes便装、便服 casual labor临时工
His casual manner annoyed her.他漫不经心的态度惹恼了她。
96.trap [træp] n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉trap…into…
The police set a trap to catch the thief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。
97.vacant [\'veikənt] a.空的,未占用的,空虚的,茫然的
If that room is vacant, we can practice there.如果那个房间空着,可以在那练习。 98.vacuum [\'vækjuəm] n.真空,真空吸尘器,空间; 空虚; 空白
His wife\'s death left him a vacuum in his life.他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。 99.oral [\'ɔrəl] a.口头的口述的口的 oral English=spoken English 口语
He will take an oral examination.他将接受口试。
100.optics [\'ɔptɪks] n.(单、复同形)光学 101.organ [\'ɔ:ɡən]n.器官,风琴,机构 sense organ 感官 state organ国家机构
He plays the organ in church.他在教堂弹奏风琴.
102.exce [\'ekses] n.过分过量过剩 He drink to exce.饮酒过量。
This year’s profits were in exce of (=more than)a million dollars.
今年的利润超出了一百万美元。
103.expel [iks\'pel] v.驱逐开除,赶出 The boy was expelled from school.
104.expend [iks\'pend] v.消费,花费(时间、精力、金钱等)
expend time/money/effort/care on sth/in doing sth
105.expenditure [iks\'penditʃə] n.支出,消费;经费 (多用于正式场合)
government expenditure 政府开支 expenditure on education 教育经费
My expenditure is conditioned by my income.我的支出受我的收入限制。
106.expense [iks\'pens] n.开销,费用(普通用语,表开销常用复数) daily expenses 日常开支
at the expense of 以牺牲…为代价
spare no expense/efforts/pains 不惜一切代价 (at all costs/at any price)
It\'s too much of an expense for me to own a car.对我来说,拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。 107.expensive [iks\'pensiv] a.价格高贵的,代价高的
108.expand [iks\'pænd] v.扩大(尺码、数量、体积、程度),扩张;展开,膨胀(反:contract 收缩)
Metals expand when they are heated.金属遇热则膨胀。
109.expansion [iks\'pænʃən] n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。 110.private [\'praivit] a.私人的,个人的;秘密的,涉及隐私的,非公开的;私营的非政府办的,非官方的,非正式的,与公共的共有的相反(反:public) a private car 私家车
a private hospital 私立医院 private land 私有土地 private visits 私人访问 private lives 私生活
It\'s illegal to read people\'s private letters without permiion.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
111.individual [,ɪndi\'vidjuəl] a.个别的,单独的,供个人使用的,个人特有的(强调个体,区别于整体、集体或普遍,无关隐私) n.个人,个体
individual economy 个体经济
individual style 独特的风格(个人特有的) individual difference 个别差异
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.
112.personal [\'pə:sənəl] a.个人的,私人的;亲自的(有关、属于个人的,而非他人的) a personal letter 私人信件 personal affairs 私事
personal bodyguard 私人保镖 personal property 私人财产 personal hygine 个人卫生 personal computer 个人电脑
I have something personal to discu with you.我有点私事和你商量。
114.personnel [,pə:sə\'nel] n.[总称] 人员,(公司、机构、军队的)员工;人事部门
faculty/staff 全体(教职)员工
personnel management人事管理 personnel changes 人事变动 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119.grant [ɡrænt]vt.授予,同意,准予(上级对下级)
take sth for granted 想当然
granted that/granting 假定,即使…也
Granted that you are correct, you may find it hard to prove your point.
就算你对,可你要论证这一点却非易事。
Granting his honesty, he may have heen misinformed.
就说他是老实的,他了解的情况也可能不准确。
She was granted a pension.她得到了养老金.119.grand [ɡrænd] a.宏伟大,壮丽的(山河),重大的,盛大的(场面)
120.invade [in\'veid] v.侵入,侵略,侵袭 The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.癌细胞可能侵袭身体的其他部分.invasion n.侵犯
invasion of privacy 侵犯他人隐私