推荐第1篇：when 用法小结
when 用法小结
不管是在口语中，还是在书面语中，when是一个十分活跃的词，该词主要用作连词和副词，但是在意义方面其用法比较复杂。
一、作副词
1.作疑问副词，用于构成特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时”
When will they come back？他们什么时间回来？
When can you finish the work? 你什么时间能完成这项工作？
2.作连接副词，引导名词性从句，或与不定式连用，意为“什么时候”
Can you tell me when the bank opens？你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？
When she\'ll be back depends on the weather.她何时回来取决于天气。
Have you decided when to go sightseeing？你们已经决定什么时候去郊游了吗？ 3.作关系副词，引导定语从句。
The main school holidays are from mid-December till early February，when the days are long and warm.
Do you remember the time when the three of us went on a holiday in Guilin？
你还记得我们三个人在桂林度假的那段时光吗？
二、作从属连词，引导状语从句。
1.表示时间，意为“当„„时；在„„的时候”
When you see him, please say hello to him.见到他时，代我问他好。
When I reached the station，the train had left.当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
2.表示条件，相当于if
How can I get a job when I can\'t even read or write？如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？
3.表示对比，相当于whereas, while, since, 意为“既然；然而”
How can I help them to understand when they won\'t listen to me？
既然他们不愿听我的，我又怎么能帮助他们弄明白呢？
4.when 从句中使用虚拟语气，意为“本来„„却„„”
She paid when she could have entered free.本来可以免费入场，而她却付了款。
She stopped trying when she might have succeeded next time.
她本来下次有可能获得成功，但她却不再尝试了。
三、作并列连词
表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息，对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”
大致有以下三种情况：
1.be doing sth.when
I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
2.be about to do sth.when
We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。
3.sb.had hardly/scarcely/barely...when
We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang.我们刚刚入睡，铃声就响了起来。
四、作代词，意为“什么时候，何时”，常用在since，till，up to等之后。
Since when have you been interested in my feelings？你从什么时候起开始关心起我的感受来了？
when 用法 一 .when 用作副词。
1.用作疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句。例如：
When are they going to visit the Great Wall? 他们打算什么时候去游览长城？
2.用作连接副词，通常用来引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句及起名词作用的“ when ＋动词不定式”结构。例如：
When he comes is not known.他何时来还不知道。
The morning is when I am busiest.早上是我最忙的时候。
I have no idea when the game will begin.我不知道比赛何时开始。
I don\'t know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞。
I don\'t know when to leave for London.我不知道该在何时动身去伦敦。
3.用作关系副词，引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。例如：
Do you still remember the days when we stayed in America? 你还记得我们呆在美国的那些
The day will come soon when the Chinese astronauts will go to the moon.
It happened ten years ago, when I was a child.事情发生在十年前，当时我还是个小孩子。
二 .when 用作连词。
1.用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。例如：
They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
It was snowing when he arrived at the station.他到达车站时，天正下着雪。
注意：如果 when 引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词是“ be ＋分词”或从句主语是 it ，则 be 动词及其主语常可省略。例如：
When （ he was ） asked why he was late, he made no answer.当被问到他为什么迟到时，他避而不答。
I\'ll tell him about it when （ it is ） poible.在可能的时候，我会把那件事告诉他的。
2.用作从属连词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。例如：
We will stand up when the teacher comes into the claroom.老师一进教室我们就起立。
Fire the rockets when I give the signal.我一发信号，你就点燃火箭。
3.用作从属连词，意为“还没 / 刚刚……就”，引导时间状语从句。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when he came in.我刚一开门，他就进来了。
4.用作从属连词，意为“倘若，如果”，表示条件。例如：
He will be likely to recover when he is operated on.如果动手术，他有可能康复。
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果机器发生故障，就把电
5.用作从属连词，意为“既然，尽管”，表示让步。例如：
Why use metal when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么用金属呢？
They kept trying when they knew it was hopele.尽管他们知道那件事没有希望
6.用作并列连词，意为“在那时，届时”，表示时间。这时主句中可以用过去进行时，过去完成时或“ was/were about to do sth.”结构。例如：
Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时，电话铃响了。
I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我正在厨房做饭，这时有人敲门。
He had just finished the book when supper was served.我刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。
7.用作并列连词，意为“虽然、然而、可是”，表示转折。例如：
He usually walks to work when he might take a bus.虽然他可以坐公共汽车上班，但他却常常步行上班。
I had only twenty dollars when I needed thirty to buy the dictionary.
我需要 30 美元买那本字典，可是我只有 20 美元。
8.用作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比。例如：
How can he say that everything is fine when it\'s obvious that it is not? 他怎能说一切都好呢？情况显然不是那样。
三 .when 用作代词。
when 作为代词常常位于介词之后，意为“那时，什么时候”。例如：
We came back on Tuesday, since when we have been working in the repair shop.我们星期二回来，从那时起就一直在修配车间工作。
Since when have you been studying Japanese? 你是从何时起一直学习日语的？
另外， when 还可用作名词，前面常常用定冠词 the 。 the when 表示事件发生的时间，常常与 the where, the how 并列使用。例如：
He told the police the when and the how of the accident.他告诉警察事故发生的时间及发生的原委。
推荐第2篇：四种句型
四种句型，九种句式
学习要点提示：
1、本单元涉及9种句式：陈述句、疑问句、祁使句、感叹句、设问句、反问句、
对偶句、排比句、对比句。
2、句子从作用上分只有陈述句、疑问句、祁使句、感叹句四种。其它5种：设问句、反问句、对偶句、排比句、对比句,都可以包括在这四种基本句式之中。
（一）、四种基本句式的定义、写法、用途：
1、陈述句
（1）、定义：
陈述句，就是表示陈述，目的在于告诉别人一件事情的句子。
如： “春雨刷刷地下着。”
（2）、写法：
陈述句的句尾语调,一般下降,书面语的句末,用句号。
（3）、用途：
陈述句,可用来进行判断、说明、叙述、描写。
陈述句在写文章中,应用很广。
2、疑问句
（1）、定义：
疑问句就是表示疑问、提出问题的句子 。
如： “同志,你叫什么名字？”
（2）、写法：
疑问句的句尾一般上扬,常用“吗”、“呢”、“吧”等助词，书面语的句末,用问号。
（3）用途：
疑问句,用于向别人提出一个问题。
3、祁使句
（1）、定义：
祁使句,就是表示祁使, 目的在于要求对方做一件事情的句子。
如： “大家准务战斗！”
（2）、写法：
祁使句的句尾语调,一般下降,常用的助词：“吧”、“呀”、“啊”等,书面语的句末,用句号或 感叹号。
（3）用途： 写作时,可用祁使句来表示请求、命令、劝告、催促等语气。
4、感叹句
（1）、定义：
感叹句,就是表示感叹, 目的在于抒发强烈的感情的句子。
如： “这是多么崇高的品质呀！”
（2）、写法：
感叹句的句尾语调,一般下降。
在句子里,有的用代词“多么”、“这么”之类；有的用助词“啊”、“呀”之类；有的不用。
书面语的句末,用感叹号。
（3）用途：
感叹句可用来抒发赞美、欢乐、忧伤、惊讶、愤怒等感情。
（二）、四种基本句式的关系：
这四种句式,各有各的语气、用处；但是,在表达相同或相近意思的时候,它们互相变换,却不能够增强或减弱语气。如：
把陈述句改为反问句或感叹句,语气就比原来强；
把祁使句改成疑问句,变成商量语气,就委婉一些。
二、五种常用句式
1、
1、设问句
（1）定义：
设问句
设问句,不同于一般疑问句，它是故意假设的一种问句；它不要求别人回答；而是自问自答。
（2）、设问的几种形式：
一是，一问一答式：即提出一个设问句，紧跟着写一个答句。
此种设问,能迅速集中读者注意力。
二是,几问一答式：即先集中提出一连串设问句；然后,集中加以回答。
此种设问，能增强论辩力量，引人深思。
三是，连续问答式：即连续地使用一问一答式。
此种设问，能造成一种步步紧逼、势不可挡之气势，具有强大的论辩力量。
（3）、设问的作用：
设问的主要作用,是能提起读者注意,引人思考,它在一般文章中都可用。
在写作中,有时,要增强引人深思的效果,就把一般陈述句变为设问句：变换时,要根据原意,把陈述句改成问、答，两个句子。
（4）、运用设问句时,要注意：
A、设问是自问自答。要求问句和答句要贴切，不能答非所问。 B、设问句,常用在描写、议论、抒情的前面,以提醒读者,引起下文。 C、设问句,要用在节骨眼上,不该问时,就不要问。
推荐第3篇：when it comes to 的用法
when it comes to 是一个习语，是固定搭配。
意思是:一谈到……；就……而论。
其英文的解释：as for something; speaking about something(至于某事，谈及某事)。
近义词有：refering to, talking about等。如：when it comes to making decision,……（谈及到做决定这事情）可以改写为“Talking about making decision...\"
用法
(1) 是后面接名词或接动词的ING形式（动名词）
(2) when前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子句子后面（用法有点像插入语）。也可以作为分句直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。
例子：
1.Alought she plays football well, when it comes to English, she is not so good.她的足球玩得很好，就英语而言，她没学的那么好。
2.When it comes to eating, Joey is full of joy.一谈到食物，乔伊就很高兴。 3.When it comes to fishing, John is an expert.谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家。
4.When it comes to trouble, Mary really knows how to cause it.一谈到困难，玛丽明确的知道该如何解决。
推荐第4篇：There be句型基本用法
---------- -.------名--姓-- 封-- -级--班---学--中--五密十--九--第--市--津--天----------
七年级英语兴趣班讲义
（三）
There be句型基本用法
一.基本句型：
There be 句型最基本的用法是用来表示某地有某物, 表示一种存在现象。 肯定式：
There + be + 主语 + 地点(时间)状语
例：There is a picture of her family on the wall.
在墙上有一张她家的全家福。
There are five lamps in the room.
屋子里有五盏台灯。
There are forty students in our cla this year.
今年我们班一共有四十名学生。
否定式：
There be not (any, much) + 主语+地点
例: There isn’t any money left in my pocket.我口袋里一分钱都没有了。
There aren’t many books in the library of our school.
我们学校的图书馆里没有太多藏书。
There is not much water in my cup.Would you fill it up?
我杯子里没有多少水了, 你能帮我加点么?
一般疑问句：
Be + there + (any) + 主语„?
例: Are there any pictures on the wall in your room?
你屋子里墙上挂照片了么?
Is there a lamp on your table?
你桌子上有台灯么?
Is there anything I can do for you?
我可以为你做点什么?
特殊疑问句：
疑问词(+名词) + be + there + 状语?
例: How many months are there in a year?
一年有多少个月?
What’s there in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
反意疑问句：
反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据句子主语。
例: There is a red book on your desk, isn’t there?
你桌子上有一本红色的书, 不是么?
There isn’t anyone in the claroom, is there?
教室里已经没有人了, 不是么?
二.There be句型应该注意的一些问题： 就近一致。
There be 句型中的be动词用单数或是复数应该遵循就近原则，即be动词与距离其后最近的名词数保持一致。
例: There is a teacher and many students on the playground.
There are many students and a teacher on the playground.
操场上有一名老师和很多学生。
如上面的两句话, 第一句话距离there be 最近的是a teacher, 因此be 动词要用单数形式; 而第二句话中距离there be 最近的是复数形式的 many students, 因此我们相应地用be 动词的复数形式are。
再如: There is a blue pen, two red pencils and three black ball pens there.There are two red pencils, three black ball pens and a blue pen there.
那儿有一个蓝色钢笔, 两个红色铅笔和三根黑色圆珠笔。
there be 与have 的区别。
“There be„”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思，但用法有别。“There be„”表示“在某处有„„”，表示“存在”；而have却表示“某人/某物有„„”，表示“拥有”。
例: There is going to be a concert this evening.
今晚这里有场音乐会。
We have nothing to do this evening.
我们今晚无事可做。 三。的用法方位词 1.at
at表示地点：
（1）：用于门牌号码前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. at指时间表示：
（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：
They come home at noon（at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.
（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He goes home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.2.in in 在（某范围或空间）内；在（某段时间）内；穿戴着；用（某种语言、工具等）
a country in Africa 非洲的一个国家
They often have sports in the afternoon.他们常在下午进行体育活动。 in the 21st century 在二十一世纪 the man in the hat 戴帽子的男子
She is always in black． 她总是穿着一身黑。 Say it in English． 用英语说吧。 3.on on （某物体）上；在（某运输工具）上；在（某一天） There is a picture on the wall． 墙上有幅画。 Put it down on the table． 把它放在桌子上。
She is coming on the plane／ bus ／ train ／ tube．她将乘飞机公共汽车火车地铁来。
We meet on Sundays． 我们每星期日见面。 on May the first 在五月一日 4.to to 向，朝，往（某方向或某处）；到达（某处）；离，差 He\'s going to Paris． 他要去巴黎。 the way to the station 通往车站的路
They will get to Sydney tonight．
今晚他们到达悉尼。 It\'s five to ten．
现在是9点55分。 四.in front of 和in the front of区别
前者是在一个物体的前面，而后者是在一个物体的前部。
in front of claroom（在教室这个建筑的前面（教室的外面）） in the front of claroom(在这个教室的前面（里面））
(1) in front of 表示“在„„的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解在物体范围外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在„„的后面”。例如：
There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river.
(2) 二者的区别：
in the front of与in front of具有不同的含义。前者表示在某一范围之内的前部，后者表示在某一范围之外的前面。例如：
There is a big desk in the front of the claroom.在教室的前部有一张大桌子。
There is a tree in front of the claroom.在教室的前面有一棵树。
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推荐第5篇：There be句型用法口诀
There be句型用法口诀
There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。
主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。
变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句也不难，把be提到there前。
肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。
动词do用法口诀
实动表示“做、干”，现在时态看“单三”。
简略答语可用do，代替“上述”免重复。
Don’t do sth..构否定，Do sb.do疑问型。
助动词用法口诀
新添助动词很重要，时态人称一肩挑，
句型转换打头阵，谓语还原要记牢。
have/has用法口诀
动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。
“三单”主语用has，其他人称have留。
一般问句两法变：
一是把它提向前，或者句首do来添。
否定句子也一样，就看not怎么放。
推荐第6篇：There be句型的用法
There be句型的用法 一．there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处有某物或某人。there是引导词，在句中不
2、句型构成: There十连系动词be+主语(人／物)+地点(介词短语或副词) (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.名词及主谓一致：①当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时， be动词用is；②当主语是可数名词复数时，其be动词就用are；
③当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，（遵循就近原则）be动词要根据离它最近的名词的数来确定be的形式。
对应例子：① There is a bird in the tree.
树上有一只鸟。 ②There are two children in the room.房间里有两个孩子。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二． there be 句型的各种句型转化
（一）如何改成否定句：直接在be后加上not或no即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren\'t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn\'t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.
注意：肯定句中出现some改成否定句或者疑问句时要改成any，出现and要改为or。
（二）如何变成一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，句末句号改成问号即可。同时应注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any，而and要改成or。 例：There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 在构成一般疑问句时, 其句型结构为: (1) Is + there + a／an+单数名词+介词短语?
(2) Is + there+不可数名词+介词短语?
(3) Are + there + any +复数名词+介词短语? 1
(4) Are + there + any + 不可数名词 + 介词短语? 回答用Yes, there is/are.或No, there isn’t/aren’t. 如:—Is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有个球吗? —Yes,there is.有
—No, there isn’t.没有。
—Are there any children near the door?门边有些孩子吗? —Yes, there are.是的，有。
—No, there aren’t.不是，没有。
（三）如何改成特殊疑问句：必须了解是对什么进行提问，懂得用哪个词去发问。★对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导， 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there.→What\'s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
如：There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children?
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构，以下两种句型主要用来询问“某处有多少人或物”
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
如：How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
How many students are there in your cla? 你们班有多少学生? 三．there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)。
如： ---There ______ a concert this evening.
---Yeah.Exciting news!
A.are going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have
D.will have 四．There + be这种结构中, 谓语动词除be之外，还可用live, lie, stand等表示“存在”意义的不及物动词作为谓语动词放在there be句型中。
如: Long, long ago, there lived a king in this area.很久很久以前有个国王住在这 2 儿。
五．there be 句型与have(has)句型的区别
There be句型与have(has)均表示“有”，但There be句型强调“某处有某人／某物”，着重“存在”的状态；have则强调“某人有某物”，着重“拥有”。 例：(1)He has two sons.
他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.
办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 （3）There are three children in my family．
我家有三个孩子。
（4）I have three children.我有三个孩子。
推荐第7篇：there be句型的用法
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
结构
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如： There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等。如：There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impoible to +动词原形，如： There is no going home.=It is impoible to go home.There is no living with him.=It is impoible to live with him.。
There is no knowing what may happen.=It is impoible to know what may happen 3语法 主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There\'s a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：
There came a scent of lime-bloom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
否定句
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。 另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。 疑问句
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？
Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。
Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？
Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：
How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句 There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？
There is some orange in the gla, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗? 和have的比较
1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？ 非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。 There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。
It is impoible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discuion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。
另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。
一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our cla.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\\an\\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \\ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.There are four children in the claroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the claroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse? 反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there?例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there \\did there?
三、注意事项：
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the gla.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：
There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\\ will、现在完成时 have\\has + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如： There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church acro from the bank.3.There be句型和have\\has的区别：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如： 桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.[1] 举例
There are two dogs in the garden.There weren\'t any people in the park yesterday.There won\'t be another football match next Sunday.There have been some changes since you left last week.There is a book on the desk.There can\'t be anything new.Must there be an indefinite article here? Is there going to be a post office in the village? There is a great Italian deli acro the street.There are some students in the dormitory.
推荐第8篇：There be句型的用法
There be句型的用法 语法点拨
There be句型为倒装句，其各种句式如下：
1.肯定句式：There is / are + 名词（作主语） + 介词短语（作状语）。其含义为：某处有某人或某物。
例如：
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。
There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。
2.否定句式：There is / are + not + 主语 + 其他。
例如：
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There aren’t any books on the desk.桌子上没有书。
3.一般疑问句式：Is / Are + there + 主语 +其他？
例如：
— Is there a book in the bag? 书包里有一本书吗？
— Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的，有。/ 不，没有。
4.对there be结构中的主语进行提问时，如果主语指物，则用what；如果指人，则用who；对介词短语提问时，用where；对主语前的数字提问时用how many或how much。
例如：
1) There are some apples on the tree.(就划线部分提问)
树上有一些苹果。
→ What’s on the tree? 树上有什么？
2) There is a man in the room.(就划线部分提问)
房间里有一个人。
→ Who is in the room? 房间里有谁？
3) There are sixty students in our cla.(就换线部分提问)
我们班里有60名学生。
→ How many students are there in your cla?
你班里有多少名学生？
There is some milk in the bottle.(就划线部分提问)
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
→ How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？
5.在There be结构中，be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词的数来决定，即遵循“就近原则”
例如：
There is some water in the gla.杯子里有些水。
There is a ruler and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一把尺子和两支铅笔。 There are two pens and a ruler on the desk.桌子上有两支铅笔和一把尺子。 There be句型的用法歌诀
There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面。 单数主语用is，复数用are要记全。
否定句be后加not，疑问句be在there前。 介词短语表地点，“有”表“存在”记心间。
一、按要求转换下列句型，每空一词。
1.There are some new computers on the desk.(变否定句)
There _______ _______ new computers on the desk.2.There is an apple on the table.(变成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_______ _______ an apple in the table?
No, _______ _______.3.There is a computer on the desk.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ on the desk? 4.The library is behind the offices.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the library? 5.There are 46 students in our cla.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ students are there in your cla? 巩固练习
二、选择填空
1.— ______ is the library? (2010 内蒙古)
— It’s next to the claroom.A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.Why 2.Are there _______ milk in the bottle? (2010 广西) A.any
B.some
C.one
D.a
3.There _______ a book and two pens on the desk.(2010 南京) A.is
B.are
C.am
D./ 4.There are _______ apples, but not _______ bananas. A.some; some
B.some; any
C.any; some
D.any; any 5.There _______ a computer on my desk but there _______ two on the office. A.is; are
B.isn’t; are
C.are; is
D.are; aren’t 答案与解析
一、
1.aren’t any 2.Is there; there isn’t 3.What is 4.Where is 5.How many
二、
1.C。根据答语可知问句是对地点提问，对地点提问应该用where。
2.A。否定句和疑问句用any；milk为不可数名词，不能用a 或one修饰。 3.A。There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，空后的名词为单数，所以用is。
4.B。肯定句中用some；否定句和疑问句中用any。
5.B。第一空后是名词单数，用is，根据句意应该用否定形式isn’t；第二空后是复数，用are。
推荐第9篇：it句型用法小结
It句型的用法小结
[ 2008-4-15 9:08:00 | By: 蚂蚁 ]
在学习中，同学生们对\"It \"的基本句型结构经常混淆不清，下面进行简单分析。
一、It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型 1，It + be + 时间 + since-clause
这个句型表示从since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为\"自从......以来已多久了\"，主句多用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时，如果表示过去的情况，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，或主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。例如：
It is three years since his father paed away .(从现在算起) It was 10 years since they married .(从过去算起)
It had been fifteen years since she left Shanghai .(从过去算起) 30 years has paed since we joined the Party .(从现在算起) 2，It + be + 时间 + before-clause
这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如：long years , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes ) ，主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为\"过多长时间才......\"。
主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为\"没过多长时间就......\"。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be；用was 时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用will be 时，before从句常用一般现在时。 例如：
It was not long before she learned those poems by heart .她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。
It was long before the police arrived .过了很久警察才来。
It will be hours before he makes a decision .要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。 It will not be hours before meet again .要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。 3，It + be + 时间 + when-clause
这个句型中, it 指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
It was already 8 o\'clock when we got home .
It was the next morning when we finished our work .It will be midnight when they get there .4，It + be + 时间 + that-clause 这个句型是个强调句型。例如：
It was two years ago that he made an important invention .(原句是：He made an important invention two years ago .)
It was at 5 o\'clock that he practised playing the violin in the morning .(原句是：He practised playing the violin at 5 o\'clock in the morning .) 比较：It was 5 o\'clock when he started in the morning .(5 o\'clock前没有介词，这是个定语从句) 5， It + be + time + that从句
这个句型属虚拟语气结构，不管主句中用的是 is 或 was ，that从句都须用动词的过去式或should + 动词原型(但不及用过去式普通)，在time之前有时可加上high或about 以加强语气。例如：
It is time(that)we handed in our exercises .(= It is time that we should hand in our exercises .)
It is high time (that ) she wrote a letter to her boyfriend .
6，It / This / That + the first(second , third …) time + that从句 这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历，关键是注意time前有序数词，主句是 is 时 ，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用一般过去时was ，则从句须相应地用过去完成时。例如：
This is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall .It was the fifth time (that) I had paid a friendly visit to Africa .
二、It代替从句作形式主语的常见句型
1，it 代替连词 that 引导的从句作形式主语。 1) it + be + 过去分词 + that 从句
It\'s said that Tom has come back from abroad .据说汤姆已经从国外回来了。 It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident .据报导，数十名儿童在事故中死亡。
可用于该句型的过去分词还有：known , thought , told , believed , hoped , announced ,expected , decided , suggested等，该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主补的简单句。如：
It\'s said that Tom has come back from abroad .
→People say that Tom has come back from abroad . →He is said to have come back from abroad .2) It + be + 名词词组 + that 从句
It\'s a pity that he can\'t swim for his age .真遗憾，就他的年龄来讲，他竟不会游泳。
It\'s a wonder that you could finish such a hard task in such a short time . 真奇怪，你竟能在如此短的时间内完成艰巨的任务。
可用于该句型的名词词组还有：an honour , a good thing , a fact , a surprise , good news等。
3) It + be /seem + 形容词 + that 从句
It is likely that they will beat us tonight .今晚很可能他们会赢我们。
It doesn\'t seem that she will give us a hand .她帮我们的可能性似乎不太大。 可用于此句型的形容词还有；wonderful , true , good , right , wrong , (un)important ,usele , surprising , clear , poible , unusual , lucky , certain 等。
4) It + seem / appear / happen + that 从句
It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much .看来他非常喜欢流行歌曲。 It appears that Tom might change his mind .看来汤姆会改变主意。 It happened that I went out that day .碰巧我那天外出了。
注意，句型4可转换成含不定式的简单句。如上述句子可转换为：
He seems to enjoy pop music very much ./ Tom appears to change his mind ./ I happened to go out that day.
2.it 代替连接代词或连接副词引导的从句作形式主语。
1) It is known (not decided , not made clear , found out , discued , being discued , being considered , a question , uncertain等) + 连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。如：
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet .我们将什么时候举行运动会还是一个问题。
It is uncertain whether he can attend this conference or not .他能否来开会还不能确定。
2) It doesn\'t matter(doesn\'t matter too much , doesn\'t make too much difference等) + 连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。如：
It doesn\'t matter whether we go together or separately .我们一起去还是分开去都可以。
It doesn\'t matter too much to me what you do or where you go .你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。
例题解析
例1，Was it in this palace _______ the last emperor died ? A.that B.in which C.in where D.which
答：案A。解析：测试it 用在强调结构中，为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调It is (was) + 被强调成分 + that(或who)…。被强调部分指人时用 that 或 who ，在其它情况下（包括强调时间或地点状语）用that 。
例2，I don\'t think ______ poible to master a foreign language without much memory work .
A.this B.that C.its D.it
答案：D。解析：测试 it 用作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。当宾语有自己的补足语时，用it作形式宾语，真正宾语放在补足语之后。常用这种句型的动词有think , make , find , feel , consider 等。
例3，Is _______ neceary to tell his father everything?
A.it B.that C.what D.he 答案：A。解析：测试 it 用作形式主语，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
例4，Tom\'s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ______ didn\'t help .
A.he B.which C.she D.it
答案：D。解析：测试 it 用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。
推荐第10篇：havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结
havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结
have sth.done，have sb.do , have sb./sth.doing与have sth.to do 等四种句型的区别
Thanks to: 许氏英语教学暨研究工作室
一、Have sth.done可表示四种不同的语法意义 （1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。
例：① I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
② I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。
（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。
例：① they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。
② we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 （3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。
例：① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。 ② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。 (4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。
例：① I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
② I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。
二、have sb.do表示四种含意
（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb.to do”结构来替换。
例：① I had him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。
② Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 （2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。 例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.（3）表示主语“经历”某事。 例：He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 （4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。
例：I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。
三、have sb./sth.doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。 （1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。
例：① he soon had them all laughing.他很快让他们都笑了起来。
② I have a car waiting for me.我让一部车在等我。 （2）在否定结构中，表示“不能让”，“不允许”。 例：we can’t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。
四、have sth.to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。 （1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。 例：① I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。 ② He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。 （2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。 例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？”
编者特别说明：毫不谦虚地说，这是有关have sth.done，have sb.do , have sb./sth.doing 与have sth.to do 等四种或五种句型用法区别的最牛总结。它可真的花了我整整两天的时间总结呀（还不算有时走路在想，甚至连睡觉都在思考这个问题的时间），这四种句型用法区别再一次证明英语表达是何等细腻。还有如果你真正完全看懂了以上总结，可以说你的英语功力不浅了，因为这里面包含许多的英语知识点。什么叫英语思维，不同的思维如何表达，如果你看懂了，难道不是一目了然吗。
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第11篇：There be句型的特殊用法
there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法
There be句型是英语中应用很广泛的一个句型，它表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。 There be句型中的be为系动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词（第一个）决定，否定形式把not放在be之后，疑问形式把not放在句首，这是There be 句型的一般知识。然而，There be句型的特殊形式是考试中的一个重点，也是同学们学习中的一个难点。本文就There be句型的特殊用法做一小结。
一、There be句型和情态动词连用，其结构是“There + 情态动词+ be”，表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度
如：There may be tigers in the forest. There can’t be any money left in the box.
二、There be句型中be的被live、stand、lie、run等词替代，往往形象、准确地表示某地存在有某物
如：Once upon a time, there lived an old hunter in a lonely village. There stands a high building on the lake. There runs a beautiful river in the city.There remains nothing more to be done．
There stands the Monument to the People\'s Heroes at the center of the Tian\'anmen Square．
There exist different opinions on this question．
三、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur, follow等代替，用来描写事物。例如：
There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．
There happened to be nobody in the room．
There doesn\'t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．
There have occurred many great changes since we met last． There followed a heated discuion after cla．
四、There be句型和现在分词、不定式连用，其结构是“There + being”或“There + to be”，此时，There be 结构不是一个独立的句子，而是一个句子成分，在句中往往作主语、宾语和状语
如：There being no money then, we had to walk home.（状语） There being no further busine，the chairman closed the meeting．（状语） The students expected there to be more reviewing claes before the final exams．（宾语） Have you ever thought of there being so much work for you？（宾语）
No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake．（宾语） John was relying on there being another opportunity．（宾语） There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．（主语）
例： 1. Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．
A）there to be a chance
B）there being a chance C）there be a chance
D）being a chance
2. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．
A）there beB）there would be
C）there wasD）there being
五、\"there be no ＋主语名词\"的习惯用法。
1．V-ing分词在\"there be no\"结构中作主语，表示\"不可能\"、\"无法\"。 There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． 2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示\"没有必要\"，\"无用\"，\"没有意义\"，\"没有用处\"。 We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．
3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示\"无用\"，\"没有意义\"，\"没有用处\"。 There is no use advising him to give up smoking．
4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示\"无用\"，\"没有意义\"，\"没有用处\"，\"没有益处\"。 There is no good discuing the matter with such a fool．
六、在由\"there be ＋主语名词\"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：
There were 200 children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？
第12篇：There be句型的基本用法
There be句型的基本用法
There be句型的基本用法是表示\"某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）\"，其形式为\"Therebe＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语\"。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）2.There are two chairs and a desk in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是two chairs，是复数故be的形式要用are）否定句是在be后加not
1.There______ some milk some eggs and a few apples on the table.
2.There
books on the shelf . 3.There ______
many elephants in Africa.
4.There
a book and three pens . 5.There ______
two books and one pen on the table .
6.There ______ one apple and seven oranges and nine bananas .7.There ______ two films this week in our school.
8.There ______many changes in the village recently.9.There ____________nobody else at hand, I hace to do it by myself.
10、There ______a lot of rubbers and one pen in the box.
11、There ______some milk in the gla.
12、There ______one girl and ten little boys under the the big tree.13There ______a box of rubbers and two bags of books.14There ______a tin of chicken behind the fridge.15There ______four cups of coffee on the table.
There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示\"存在\"关系，have表示\"所属\"关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说\"明天有一个班会。\"（1）There will have a cla meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a cla meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示\"存在\"又表示\"所属\"时两种都可以用。例如：Cla Three have a map of China on the wall．（\"地图\"为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Cla Three．（\"地图\"存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。
Fill in the blank with“have, has” or “there is , there are” ：1.I________a good father and a good mother. 2.________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder. 4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some drees. 6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you_________?
8.__________a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_______? 10.__________any books in the bookcase?11.My father_________a story-book. 12._______________a story-book on the table.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.9.David’s friends___________some tents.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1.This is my book.____are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine 2.Whose pen is it It’s ______
.A.her B.hers C.she D.his
3.______bag is new and is new too.A.Our he B.Ours his C.My his D.My her 4.This room is ours and that one is .______ A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 5.Whose pencils are there They’re ______.A.my B.me C.mine D.our
6.Is the new watch Yes it’s ______.A.you me B.yours mine C.your my D.your mine 7.Whose shoes are these They are ______ .A.me B.mine C.my D.I 8.She is a student, ______name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.hers D.his 9.It’s a dog.I don’t know ______ name.A.its’ B.its C.it D.it’s
10.This ruler isn’t mine.I think it is ______ .A.he B.him C.his D.her
11.______schoolbag is beautiful.But ______is more beautiful.A.Jims my B.Jim’s mine C.Jim’s me D.Jims’ 12.______ am a boy and ______
is a girl.A.My she B.I her C.I she D.Mine she 13.I like ______new dre.A.She B.her C.hers D.his
14.I often help ______ mother do ______housework家务活。 A.me she B.mine her C.my her D.I hers 15.Is that hat No it’s not .It’s .A.your my Toms B.you mine Tom’s C.yours mine Tom D.your mine Tom’s
第13篇：There_be_句型用法归纳
There be 句型用法归纳
1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语. (2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则） eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our claroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则）
③There are many students and a teacher in our claroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。 （就近原则） 3.There be句型与have的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 4.句型转换 一：否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any + n.(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any，一般疑问句变化也一样)例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren\'t any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn\'t a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：
There is some water in the bottle.→ Is there any water in the bottle? There are some cakes on the table.→Are there any cakes on the table?
三：特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many books over there.→What\'s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。
例如：
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children in the claroom.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：
How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
如： There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?
第14篇：There be句型结构及其用法
There be句型结构及其用法
一、there be句型与情态动词连用。 There must be something wrong here．
There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．
二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem/appear（to be），等代替，用来描写事物。例如：
There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．
There doesn\'t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．
There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．
三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示\"静止、存在、有\"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There stands the Monument to the People\'s Heroes at the center of the Tian\'anmen Square．
There exist different opinions on this question．
四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示\"突然出现\"。例如：
There came a company of actors and actrees．
There followed a spirited discuion after cla．
五、“there to be ＋名/代词\"结构，表示\"有\"或\"存在（某种情况）这种不定式结构在句中作宾语、状语和主语。
1．\"there to be ＋名/代词\"在句中作宾语。例如：
The students expected there to be more reviewing claes before the final exams．
People don\'t want there to be another war．
Members like there to be plenty of choice．
2．\"for there to be ＋宾语\"在句中作主语。例如：
It\'s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company．
It is impoible for there to be any more apples．
For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．
六、there being ＋名/代词，表示\"有\"或\"存在（某种情况）\"。 1．\"there being ＋名/代词\"在句中作宾语。例如：
Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent\'s meeting？
No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity． 2．\"there being ＋宾格词\"在句中作状语。例如：
There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom．（\"there being \"作原因状语）
There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（\"there being \"作原因状语）
3．\"there being ＋名/代词\"在句中作 主语。例如：
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage． 改错
1There are a pen and two books on the desk.___
2 There stand a factory by the river ___ 3.There is a girl swim in the lake ___ 4.There is little coffee in the fridge ,isn\'t it ? ___
5.There weren\'t any meat in the fridge yesterday ___
6.There should have something wrong with the machine.___
7.There will have a meeting in the afternoon ___
第15篇：There_be_句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结
There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和
There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +
名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：
There is a great Italian deli acro the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There\'s a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to „.
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-bloom.
- 123456I.\"There to be\"的用法及意义:
A.\"There to be\" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没\"存在\"。例如:
1.Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家医院吗
(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语)
2.We teachers don\'t want there to be any students staying in the claroom after school.
我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。
(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)
3.She doesn\'t hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)
B.\"There to be\"也可以用在句型 \"It be + adj.for...\"中。例如:
1.It is impoible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会。
2.It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。
3.It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
II.\"There being\"的用法及意义:
A.\"There being\"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 \"There to be\"不同的是:\"There to be\"往往表示目前\"没有存在\"的事物;而\"There being\"则通常表示\"已经存在\"的事情。请看:
1.The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
2.No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
没人告诉他那天下午有个会。
3.You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。
B.\"There being\"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫\"独立结构\"。如:
1.There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。
2.There being no teacher in the claroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。
总之,掌握\"There be\"的用法及意义对我们教师来说极为重要,同时,我们也要关注 \"There to be\" 和 \"There being\"。知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英语炉火纯青!
第16篇：There be句型结构及其用法
There be句型结构及其用法
There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。
例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）
A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。
动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为\"有一个机会\"；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪?
又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66） A）there be?B）there would be C）there was?D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为\"有（一个讲座）\"，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪?再如：
It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）
一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 ? 例如： There must be something wrong here． ?There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．
?There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．
二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：
There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．
There doesn\'t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．
三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示\"静止、存在、有\"。例如：
There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．
四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示\"突然出现\"。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actrees． There followed a spirited discuion after cla．
五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成\"（for）there to be ＋宾格词\"结构，表示\"有\"或\"存在（某种情况）\"，在\"（for）there to be ＋宾格词\"的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。
1．\"there to be ＋宾格词\"在句中作宾语。例如：
The students expected there to be more reviewing claes before the final exams． ? \"there to be ＋宾格词\"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review- ing claes作\"there to be\"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用\"to be\"的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从\"there be\"结构转化而来的。又如：
People don\'t want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice．
Perhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it poible for there to be an end to the big cities．
It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．
? \"there to be ＋宾格词\"结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作\"there to be\"不定式结构的逻辑主语。
六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成\"（of）there being ＋宾格词\"结构，表示\"有\"或\"存在（某种情况）\"，在\"（of）there be- ing ＋宾格词\"的结构中，主语是宾格词。
1．\"there being ＋宾格词\"在句中作宾语。例如：
Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent\'s meeting？（\"there being ＋宾格词\"作宾语）
? \"there being ＋宾格词\"结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词so m any work u- nits作\"there being\"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：
No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．
2．\"there being ＋宾格词\"在句中作状语。例如：
There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom．（\"there being ＋宾格词\"作原因状语）
? \"there being ＋宾格词\"结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词no cause作\"there being\" V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：
There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（\"there being ＋宾格词\"作原因状语） There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（\"there being ＋宾格词\"作原因状语）
There being no further busine，the chairm an closed the meeting．（\"there being ＋宾格词\"作原因状语）
3．\"there being ＋宾格词\"在句中作主 语。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．
? \"there being ＋宾格词\"结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作\"there being\" V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。
七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分词，形成\"there be ＋V-ed分词＋宾格词\"结构，表示\"有\"或\"存在（某种情况）\"，在\"there be ＋V-ed 分词＋宾格词\"的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：
There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard． There are now published millions of books every year in China．
There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．
八、\"there be no ＋主语名词\"的习惯用法。
1．V-ing分词在\"there be no\"结构中作主语，表示\"不可能\"、\"无法\"。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．
There is no telling what will happen to him next．
2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示\"没有必要\"，\"无用\"，\"没有意义\"，\"没有用处\"。例如：
We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．
3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示\"无用\"，\"没有意义\"，\"没有用处\"。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．
4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示\"无用\"，\"没有意义\"，\"没有用处\"，\"没有益处\"。例如：
There is no good discuing the matter with such a fool．
九、在由\"there be ＋主语名词\"引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。
1．在由\"there be ＋主语名词\"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：
There is no time to lose ／to be lost．
There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：
There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．） There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．） There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．
2．在由\"there be ＋主语名词\"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：
There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？
第17篇：there be句型用法注意点
初中英语There be句型基本用法注意点
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其形式为“There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”构成。例如：
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren\'t two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes，there is/No，there isn\'t.)
4.There wasn\'t a meeting yesterday, was there？(反意疑问句)
除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
不难看出，各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如：我们要说“明天有一个班会。”
(1) There will have a cla meeting tomorrow.(×）
(2) There is going to/will be a cla meeting tomorrow.(√)
有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时，两种都可以用。
例如：Cla Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有。)
There is a map of China on the wall in Cla Three.(地图存在于三班。)
由此看来，There will have是错误的搭配方式。
使用There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。
例如：(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
选项：A.cat
B.water C.boxes
D.football
1
解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知(2)应选C。
2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any, some, no, little, a little，much等词的修饰。例如： (1)There were_____ students in our school.
A.hundreds
B.eight hundred
C.eight hundreds of (2)There is _____water.You needn\'t get some more.
A.few
B.little
C.much
解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
3.注意不定代词的用法。
(1) 不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.(2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如：There is something interesting in today\'s newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式
如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn\'t there？
5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。 例如：
(1)There is _____ food.You needn\'t buy any.
A.any
B.some
C.no (2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.
A.any
B.some
C.no
从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1)B；(2)C。
6.There be句型还有就近一致原则：即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。 例如：用be动词的适当形式填空
(1) There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析：(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语，故而(1)的答案应为is。
(2) 因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语，故而(2)的答案应为Are。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语”。另外，还得提醒一下同学们，如果要表达诸如“这里/那里(挺漂亮„„)等”这样的修饰句型，应用“It’s„ here/there.”而不是“Here/there is„”。 中考原题
1.—Oh, there isn\'t enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn\'t matter, let\'s wait for the next.
A.ground
B.floor
C.place
D.room 2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was
B.will be
C.will have
D.are going to be 3.There _____ a football game in our school.
A.has
B.will have
C.will be 4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A.have; on
B.be; on
C.have; for
D.be; of 5.There is _____ food here.We\'ll have to buy some.
A.any
B.some
C.no 6.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven
B.seventh
C.the seventh
D.seven 7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let\'s go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables
B.fruit
C.meat
D.eggs 8.Look! There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child
B.water
C.boxes
D.girl 9.There were two _____ people at yesterday\'s meeting.
A.hundreds
B.hundreds of
C.hundred 10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn\'t _____ news.
A.many
B.a few
C.much
D.few
参考答案：1—5 D B C B C
6—10 D A C C C
第18篇：There_be_句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结
There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和
主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：
There is a great Italian deli acro the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。 There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。 There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、
used
to、be likely to 、happen to ….
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。
There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-bloom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.
房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。 There might be no money left。 或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：
Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？
Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。
Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？
Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？
Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？
How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？
There is some orange in the gla, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?
四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。 It is impoible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discuion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。
另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being” The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。 There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。
五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：
中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？
How many days are there in March? How many days has March? There be 句型专题
1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人
There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。 2.各种句型结构
i.肯定句：
There＋be （is/are） ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。
ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如:
There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟。
There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。
There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子。
There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。
iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？
这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。
There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。
变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，
可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．
iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？
在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，
How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?
here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。
使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。
在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如:
How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?
There is only one．仅有一只。
3.There be 句型常用时态形式
There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：
i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。
ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。
iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？
---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。
iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。
4.主谓一致
There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。
e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.
我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。
There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.
我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。
5.主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如：
There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。 6.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？
There are more than fifty claes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？
7.there be 与have的替换
there be表示所属时可与have替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。
8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。
注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用
主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。
There is nothing to do.没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。
9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：
There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。 10.there be 句型的变体
there be结构中的be有时可用come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：
i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。
ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。
iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
11.习惯用语
There is no good /use (in) doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：
There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。
He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。
12.练习题
一、句型转换
1.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)
________ ________ a computer in ________ house?
2.There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.(一般疑问句)
_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?
3.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.
4.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are _________ pears in the box.5.There are fifty students in my cla.(对划线部分提问) ________ __________ students are there in your cla? 6.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars__________ __________ ? 7.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) __________ __________ two boys in our house.
二、选择
1.The students expected there ________ more reviewing claes before the final exam.A.be
B.being
C.have been
D.to be 2.There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a
comfortable place in which to live.A.be
B.was
C.were
D.being 3.Where _________ dirt, there are flies. A.there has
B.is
C.there is
D.has there 4.There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the claroom.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.being
第19篇：there be 句型用法的总结
there be 句型用法的总结
英语存在句的表现形式很多，但要数“there be...”句型最引人注目。虽然CET-6考试中取消了考查语法的题目，但其依然渗透在阅读、改错、完形及写作等项目中，仍应引起广大考生的注意。
“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如：
There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰。
There were three students in the claroom then.当时教室有三个学生。
There has never been anybody like you.从来还没有像你这样的人。
There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。
除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构：
1.there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如：
There might be some deerts if you wait a bit.如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。
There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.本来应该有人全天值班。
There shall be no more wars.再也不会打仗了。
也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。
There is going to be a rain.要下雨了。
There\'s likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。
There has to be a mistake.必定有错。
2.在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pa, run, spring up, emerge等。如：
There exist many ancient temples in the country.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。
There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。
Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city.从前，城里住着个怪老头。
There remains nothing more to be done.没有什么别的事可做了。
There followed the first world war.接着就是第一次世界大战。
There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。
There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。
偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词：
There struck me a sudden idea.突然我有了一个主意。
如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。 如：
Behind the house (there) is a small river.
3.there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。
1) 作主语
There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！
“there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词:
For there to be a mistake in a computer\'s arithmetic is impoible.计算机计算错误是不可能的。
It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新来者很少没有迟到的。
2) 作宾语
The committee anticipated there being le debate in the second discuion.委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。
We expect there to be no objections.我们希望不会有人反对。
I\'d prefer there to be more cooperation.我希望有更多的合作。
3) 作介词补足成分： 介词是for, 用there to be形式； 介词不是for，则用there being形式。
What\'s the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？
We have no objection to there being a meeting here.在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。
Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。
此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：
There being no further discuion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。
There having been no rain，the stream was dry.一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。
“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。
“there be...”句型是我们写作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使 3．There be的非限定形式及用法 There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如： I don’t want there to be any more trouble．我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语） I expect there to be no argument about this．我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语） It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street．大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语）
What’s the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名词作介词宾语）
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语）
There being nothing else to do，we went home．没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语）
4．由there be构成的固定句型
由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有： There is no point in ＋v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要 There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫无用处 There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫无道理 There is no need to ＋v：没有必要 There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，无法。 例如：
There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。 There is no point in arguing further．再争下去也没用。 Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？
There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他没有必要再留在上海。
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 There was no mistaking his intentions this time．这回不可能看错他的意图。
Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。
5．there与其它动词连用
除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house．屋后有一条河。 Then there came a knock at the door．然后听到敲门声。
At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble．在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题 练习：
1 ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!
Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn\'t want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be 5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don\'t expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a lo which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look! ______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn\'t work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discu the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：
1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A
第20篇：when 和while的用法区别
when 和while的用法区别
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；
while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如： a.When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b.They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：
a.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b.He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别
when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？
②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。 ④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。
①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。 ①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。
②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。
3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。
① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意）
② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。
③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went句子如下：
That day, I was doing my homework ___ my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang. A.when
B.while C.before D.after
when 和while都可以表示“两个动作同时发生”的含义，
此时它们的不同之处在于while 有表示“对比”的含义，
如题目中一人在做作业，一人在看电视，强调两人做不同的事情，有对比的含义
when和while都可以用在多种行为或情况同时发生。具体情况有下面四种：
1.我们经常用when和while引导时间状语从句引出一个大的背景，而在这个背景之下发生发生了主句所描述的行为。
i.e.Somebody broke into the house when/while they were playing cards.他们在打牌的时候有人闯进了房子。
2.当表示两个长时行为与情况同时发生时，用while而不用when.
i.e.While you were reading the paper, I was working.你在读报时，我在工作。
3.when引导的从句表示在主句中描述的大背景下发生了另一行为。这时不能用while. i.e.I was asleep in my chair when Dora rang to say she wasn\'t coming home.我睡觉的时候，多利给我打电话说她不会回家。
4.当表示年龄或是生命中的一段时间时，用when而不用while. i.e.When I was a child we lived in London.我小时候住在伦敦。
