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小学语文疑问句(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-05-21 18:03:01 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:反义疑问句

八年级下十单元语法反义疑问句(附加疑问句)及练习

一:基本结构:1.前肯后否2.前否后肯注意事项:前后主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词。

二:特殊用法:1.祈使句后一般加上will you或won\'t you构成反意疑问句,will you多表示请求,won\'t you多表示提醒对方。陈述部分为否定的祈使句时,用will you。Look at the blackboard,Don’t look at the blackboard, 2.Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:连在一起shall we, 分开will youLet\'s go home,?Let me have a try,?

3.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。?

4.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need 为情态动词, 疑问部分用dare 或need构成。You daren’t go there,?

5.I am...时,反意疑问句用aren\'t I?

6.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

Something is wrong with my radio, ,?Everyone is here, ,?No one knows about it,?

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。

?These are grapes,8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。One should be ready to help others,?

9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

He is never late for school,?

10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。?

11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that...结构时,要对宾语从句的主句进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。

I don\'t think he will come,?I think he is right,?We think he is right,?You think he is right,?

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。They had a meeting just now,15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。?

16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn\'t。?

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn\'t或needn\'t;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当must后面接的是完成时是,反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven’t 也可didn’t (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t):

You mustn’t smoke here,?19.陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时,疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。20.陈述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等连接主语时,疑问部分用复数代词。?21.陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。Each of us is here,?Each of us can speak Chinese,?

22.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn\'t +主语。23陈述部分有You\'d like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn\'t +主语。You\'d like to go with me, 24.陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish,主语为I时,疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, 1.Linda ate nothing this morning, __? A.didn’t she B.was she C.did she D.wasn’t she 2.There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A.no, isn’t B.some, is C.little, isn’t D.any, is

3.He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A.does he B.has he C.hasn’t he D.doesn’t he 4.— He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A.didn’t he B.does he C.doesn’t he D.did he

5.Everything seems all right, _____ ? A.does it B.don’t they C.won’t it D.doesn’t it 7.One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A.one B.he C.it D.we

8.No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A.was he B.did one C.did they D.didn’t he 10.Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A.am I B.aren’t we C.are we D.aren’t I

11.He can’t be her father, _____ he? A.is B.isn’t C.can D.can’t 12.They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A.do they B.haven’t they C.don’t they D.will they

14.You’d better go at once, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.did C.didn’t D.don’t 15.You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t

16.You dare not do that, _____ you? A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t 18.He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A.does B.doesn’t C.is D.isn’t

19.These tools are usele now, _____ ? A.are they B.aren’t they C.is it D.isn’t it20.He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A.didn’t he B.did he C.used he D.wouldn’t he

22.He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A.mustn’t B.oughtn’t C.shouldn’t D.Both B and C.23.Let’s go there by bus, ___? A.will you B.shall we C.don’t you D.will you

24.Let us go to play football, _? A.will you B.shall we C.do we D.are we 25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you

26.— Let’s go shopping this afternoon,___? — All right.A.will we B.shall we C.don’t we D.are we 27.— Pa me the dictionary, __? —Yes, with pleasure.A.would you B.will you C.won’t you D.wouldn’t you

30.There is little water in the gla, __? A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there 32.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, __? A.will there not B.will there C.is there D.won’t

33.— I gue she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.A.don’t I B.did she C.do I D.didn’t she 34.I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A.are you B.do you C.won’t you D.do

35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the cla, _____ ? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.does he D.doesn’t he 37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A.did you B.didn’t you C.do I D.don’t I

38.If my father were here he would be very happy, ___? A.weren’t he B.were he C.wouldn’t he D.would he

Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC

推荐第2篇:反义疑问句

反意疑问句语法

一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗?

二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用

反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面

1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?

2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗?

These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?

3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。

例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗?

I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗?

4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。

例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?

5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?

6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 。(1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。例 His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行

车,是吗?

(2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式。例 We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗?

7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。例 It’s impoible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?

8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗?

You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好吗?

9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况(1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。

例 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?

(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

例 He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。

例 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?

You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?

10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。

例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。

11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。例 What a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗?

三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用

当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问。

例 He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pa the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗?

四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用

反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况

1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。

例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗?2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。

例 I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗?

注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。

例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗?

3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。例 That he didn’t pa the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗?

五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用

祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式。

1.祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you;表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won’t you。

例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?(表示“请求”)Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?(表示“邀请”)

2.祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。

例 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?3.变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。

例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗?4. Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you。

例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗?

Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗?

六、反意疑问句的回答

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?

---Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。

推荐第3篇:小学英语毕业总复习——疑问句

小学英语毕业总复习——疑问句

一、用Yes或No回答的问句(称为“一般疑问句”)

1、be动词(am, is, are)开头的

2、助动词(do,does,did)开头的

二、问什么就答什么的问句(称为“特殊疑问句”)引导句子的疑问词,常见的有:

1、how 怎么样

13、

2、how many 多少个

14、

3、how much 多少钱

15、

4、how old多少岁

16、

5、how tall多高

17、

6、how heavy多重

18、

7、how long多长

19、

8、how big多大 20、

9、how far多远

21、

10、how about……怎么样

22、

11、what什么

23、

12、what time什么时间

what colour什么颜色what day星期几 what date什么日期 what juice什么果汁 what for为何目的 when什么时候 who谁whose谁的 where哪里 which哪一个 why为什么

推荐第4篇:中学英语特殊疑问句

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36. What subject do you like? Ilike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English leons do you have a week? I have 6 English leons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before sleep.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my friends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an officer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.With whom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE leons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.

推荐第5篇:英语常见疑问句

疑问句---回答

1、一般疑问句

一般疑问句以一个助动词,情态动词,动词be或have开头。回答一般用yes或no;间或用sure, certainly, of course, perhaps等回答。如:

(1)—Did you have a good time at the party, last night? 晚会上玩得好吗?

—Yes,we enjoyed every minute.是的,我们一直玩得很好。

(2)—Do you mind my smoking here, sir? 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?

-Not at all,please go ahead.不介意,请吸吧。/No, I don’t.(注意不是No, I am not)

2、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词 + 一般疑问句”构成,句子要用倒装语序。但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰,则用陈述语序。特殊疑问句直接回答。如:

(1)What are you going to do next week?你下星期干什么? -I am going to see my mother in hospital.

(2)How soon will you finish writing the book?还有多久才能写完这本书? —In a year.

3、选择疑问句

选择疑问句就是在一般疑问句后用or连接一个选择部分。选择问句回答较灵活,可以任选其一回答;可以用either(两者中的任何一个);可以用both(两者都„);还可以用 neither(两者都不„)。如:

(1)-Which do you like, tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝什么?茶还是咖啡? -Tea,please.

(2)一Do you like the red one or the blue one?你喜欢红色的还是蓝色的。-Either will do.

4、反意疑问句

反意疑问句分为两种。都是由一个陈述句和简短问句构成。

A.前半部分肯定,后半部分否定。回答和一般问句相同。如:

(1)-You are going to Xi’an,aren’t you?你准备去西安,是吗? -Yes,I am. 是的。

(2)-He has finished the work,hasn’t he?他已经把工作做完了,是吗?

-No, he hasn\'t.不,还没有。

B.前半部分否定,后半部分肯定。回答可以根据实际情况,“否定”就用Yes,“肯定”就用No,前后一致,用了Yes,后边不能加not,用了No,后边必须加not。如:

(1)-He didn’t buy that PC computer,did he?他没有买那台个人电脑,是吗?

-No,he didn’t.是的,没有买。

(2)-You have no claes tomorrow, do you?你们明天不上课,是吗?

-Yes,we do.不,我们上课。

推荐第6篇:英语特殊疑问句

一、特殊的疑问词。

特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:

—What is this? 这是什么?

—It\'s a key.这是一把钥匙。

—How much is it? 这个多少钱?

—It\'s twenty dollars.二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?

—I like action movies.我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序。

特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:

What time is it? 现在几点钟?

Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

三、特殊的答语。

特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?

— It\'s 7:30.七点半了。

— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?

—They\'re in the playground.他们在操场上。

—What\'s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?

—English.英语。

四、特殊的语调。

一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:

Who\'s ↘that?

How old is↘Jack?

推荐第7篇:反意疑问句练习

学无涯助你蟾宫折桂

反意疑问句

1 He is young, ______?

A.hasn\'t heB.doesn\'t heC.isn\'t heD.wasn\'t he

2 —Your sister isn\'t a nurse.is she?

—________.She teaches English in a middle school.

A.No, she isn\'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn\'tD.No, she is

3 The old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?

A.did heB.had heC.didn\'t heD.hadn\'t he

4 There are hardly any people, ______?

A.are theyB.aren\'t theyC.are thereD.aren\'t there

5 Let us go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do we

6 Let\'s go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do we

7 The students had to finish their homework on time, _______?

A.didn\'t theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn\'t they

8 —She didn\'t come to school yesterday, did she?

—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.

A.No, she didn\'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn\'tD.Yes, she did

9 She can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?

A.doesB.canC.can\'tD.doesn\'t

10 —You used to be quiet, _____ you?

—Yes, and I used to be very shy.

A.wasn\'tB.didn\'tC.aren\'tD.haven\'t

11 —You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn\'t you?

—_________.

A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don\'tD.Yes, I do

12 —Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?

—_______.He always rides his bike.

A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn\'t.C.Yes, he doesn\'t.D.No, he does.

13 Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟 。

学无涯助你蟾宫折桂 A.used sheB.doesn\'t sheC.didn\'t sheD.did she

14 He could hardly remember me, ______?

A.couldn\'t heB.can heC.could he

15 He\'s never stolen anything before, _____ he?

_____.It\'s his third time to be taken to police station.

A.hasn\'t; YesB.is; YesC.has; YesD.has; No

16 Amy used to be very short, _______ she?

A.usedB.didn\'tC.didn\'t useD.usedn\'t to

17 Don\'t talk in cla,

A.do youB.will youC.are youD.shall we

18 He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?

A.doesn\'t heB.didn\'t heC.did heD.does he

19 Neither you nor I am here, ?

A.am IB.are youC.are weD.aren\'t we

20 —You have watched the short play, haven\'t you?

— ________.I have learnt a lot from it.

A.Yes, I have.B.No, I haven\'t.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don\'t.

21 You\'ve never seen such a wonderful film before, ?

A.haven\'t youB.have youC.do youD.don\'t you

22 —You have never been to the West Lake, _____ you?—No, never.

A.doB.didC.haven\'tD.have

23 May is a new student, ______?

A.don\'t sheB.doesn\'t sheC.is sheD.isn\'t she

24 My dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now, _______?

A.has heB.hasn\'t heC.doesn\'t heD.does he

25 Today\'s weather isn\'t as it was yesterday, _____?

A.wasn\'t itB.is itC.was itD.isn\'t it

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作 舟。

推荐第8篇:18反义疑问句

初中英语18种反意疑问句详解

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:

Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?

Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:

Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?

还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如:

Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?

2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:

What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?

3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:

He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?

4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:

I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?

5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:

Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?

6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:

Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:

He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?

11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:

You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:

What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?

13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that...结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:

I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:

They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?

15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?

16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:

There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?

17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?

Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?

适应角色转变,扎实开展团的工作

———共青团铁东区委书记的述职报告

2011年是适应角色转变、思想进一步成熟的一年。这一年,自己能够坚持正确的政治方向,紧紧围绕党的中心,立足本职岗位,较好地完成本线的工作任务。自己政治觉悟、理论水平、思想素质、工作作风等各方面有了明显的进步和提高。总的来说,收获很大,感触颇深。

一、以德为先,进一步提升个人思想素质 过去的一年,我以一个共产党员的标准,以一个团干部的标准严格要求自己,在个人的道德修养、党性锻炼、思想素质上有了很大的进步。一是道德修养进一步提高。作为一个团干部,我的一言一行、我的自身形象将直接影响到团委各成员,甚至更广大的青少年。因此,在日常的工作和生活中,我每时每刻提醒自己,从小事做起,注重细节问题,做到干净做人、公正做事,以平常心看待自己的工作,要求自己在工作中诚实、守信、廉洁、自律,起好表率作用。二是党性锻炼得到不断加强。不断加强自己的党性锻炼,我严格按照《党章》和《中国共产党党员纪律处分条例》来要求和约束自己的行为,牢记党的宗旨,在团的工作中,以广大青少年的权益为出发点,务求时效。三是政治思想素质不断提高。一年来,我继续加强学习,积极参加理论中心组学习,经常自发利用休息时间学习,积极参加团省委组织赴井冈山革命传统与理想信念教育专题培训班、区委区政府组织赴清华大学县域经济培训班,通过“看、听、学、思”,进一步加深了对马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想的理解,进一步系统掌握了党在农村的路线、方针、政策以及对共青团工作的要求。特别是党的十七届六中全会以来,我通过学习原文、听专家讲课等,开拓了思想新境界,政治思想素质有了新的飞跃。

二、以能为先,进一步加强组织工作能力 在上级领导的信任和支持下,我本人也自加压力,抓住一切机会学习,注重与同事、与兄弟单位团委书记的交流,虚心请教,不耻下问,使各项工作都有序地开展。一是工作的统筹安排能力不断加强。我尽量做到工作提前一步,有计划、有安排、有预见性,保持思路清晰和决策的科学,力求操作有序,顺利开展。二是工作的协调能力不断加强。在工作中,我注重与上级的及时衔接、汇报,同时也注重与基层的交流沟通,听取多方意见和建议,从大局出发,对上做好配合,对下做好团结。三是有创新地开展工作。在工作中,我注重不断创新,使工作保持生机,使管理不断趋向人性化、合理化。

三、以勤为先,进一步提高团的业务水平

担任团委书记以来,认真了解情况、掌握知识,积极向团委领导、向前任书记学习、请教,了解团情、团史,努力掌握团的基本运作方式程序,便于更好地开展工作。加强沟通了解,增加感情,深入基层,了解基层团组织和团员青年的有关情况,以“活动”来强化自己的知识和水平。一年来,我立足以活动来促使自己尽快适应角色,迎接挑战。今年五四,团区委以全区人居环境整治为依托,以“五四火炬传承九十二载生生不息,铁东青年投入人居环境立志强区”为引领,积极开展了“共青团路,红领巾街”,“铁东青年林”等一系列活动。在活动中,增长了知识,深化了理解,使自己对团务工作有了全面的、系统的提高,为今后更好地提高团的业务水平打下了坚实的基础。

四、以绩为先,进一步完善团的组织建设

把《关于进一步深化“党建带团建”工作的实施意见》落到实处,把党的要求贯彻落实到团的建设中去,使团的建设纳入党的建设的总体规划。依托党建,从政策层面来解决和落实基层团组织存在的问题和困难。一是基层团干部的待遇问题。积极争取党组织在团干部配备上的重视和支持,基层团干“转业”得到了很好的安排(叶赫的荣威,住建局遇良,卫生局王国宴等);二是解决好基层团组织活动的经费问题。积极争取专项,今年为每个乡镇街道从团省委争取经费三千元,共计三万六千元;三是团的基层组织格局创新工作。按照“1+4+N”模式,通过换届调整选配了大批乡镇(街道)团干部,变原有的“团干部兼职”模式为现在的“兼职团干部”模式,提升了基层团组织的凝聚力和战斗力。此次工作得到了团市委的充分认可,2011年四平市组织部班工作会议在我区召开。

以服务青年需求为目的,从单一组织青年开展活动转到生产环节,开展就业培训、创业交流、贫富结对;以服务党政中心为目的,发挥团组织自身优势,引导青年树立市场意识和投资意识,强化科技意识和参与意识,投身知识化、信息化和现代化、文明创建、环境整治、植绿护绿、社会治安等活动,把党政思路实践好。突出做好当前新兴的农村、社区和非公经济组织建团工作,延长团的工作手臂,丰富团的组织形式。先后与农联社、吉林银行等多家金融机构积极协调,为青年创业就业提供帮扶支持。特别是吉林银行的“吉青时代”小额贷款项目更得到团省委的无偿贴息。

五、以廉为先,进一步保持清正廉明形象

作为新任职的年轻干部、党员干部,我既感受到了组织的信任与关怀,同时也感受到了责任重大。我区在党委和政府的带领下,励精图治、奋发图强,取得了辉煌的成绩。越是这种时候,就越需要我们这些干部保持清醒的头脑,保持共产党员的先进本色。深知,作为一级干部,应该努力做到“清正廉洁”。古人说“物必自腐而虫生”,腐败现象表现上看来是经济问题、道德问题,但深层次的原因却是理想信念出了问题。要不断加强实践锻炼,要结合党的历史经验、改革开放和社会主义建设的实践以及自己的工作和思想实际,来刻苦磨炼自己。勇于剖析自己,积极开展自我批评,净化自己的灵魂。不断增强拒腐防变意识。在思想上、在行动上、生活中争作表率。在团区委开展“争做勤廉表率,竭诚服务青年”主题教育,召开机关党风廉政建设宣传教育活动动员会,全面启动党风廉政建设宣教活动。按照学习贯彻区委、区纪委关于党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的部署和要求,学习党的十七届六中精神,强化组织领导,制定工作计划。我们根据2011年党风廉政建设责任制考评要求,为了做好党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,成立了团区委党风廉政建设领导小组,并由我任组长。按照“一岗双责”的责任要求,明确了单位正职领导作为第一责任人,每年约谈团干部一次,就有关廉洁从政个人“不准”和“禁止”行为适时对所管的团干部进行廉政谈话。

在2012年即将到来之际,共青团区委迎来组织部考核组,对共青团区委一年来的工作进的实地测评,感谢组织的帮助与关怀,今后我们更要自觉地接受组织的监督与考核。铁东区的发展已经取得了令人瞩目的成就,而今又开始了新的征途。广大青年有幸成为亲历者,成为追随者,同时我们也是共享发展成果的受益者。我们应该心怀感恩,心存畏惧,“做一个组织和群众信赖的人,做一个同事和朋友敬重的人,做一个亲属子女可以引以为荣的人,做一个回顾人生能够问心无愧的人”。我们要牢记党的宗旨,全面贯彻党的方针路线,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,弘扬“攻坚克难、求富图强”的四平精神,坚定不移的实施 “五区”战略的发展规划,为建设富裕和谐新铁东的伟大目标而不懈奋斗。

推荐第9篇:英汉疑问句比较

湖北大学研究生课程班论文

英汉疑问句比较

钢城十六中 汪小青

摘要:英语和汉语疑问句虽然划分的标准不同,种类也不同,但有的却有着很齐整的对应关系。对于学习者来说汉语和英语两种语言的差异问题是影响他们学好疑问句的一个重要原因,本文在借鉴他人研究的基础上,结合两种语言的特点通过语序、疑问词、语调等几个方面的探讨对英汉疑问句作了一个简单的比较,指出两种疑问句所存在的差异和相同之处及形成原因,希望借此机会来给学习者一个参考,帮助他们学好疑问句,并供同仁们斧正。

关键词:英汉疑问句;语序;疑问词;比较

Abstract: English and Chinese interrogative sentence although divide standard different, the type is also different, but some has actually the very neat corresponding relations.Chinese and English two languages difference question as for the learner is affects them to learn the interrogative sentence an important reason, this article in profits from in the foundation which the predeceor studies, unified two languages the characteristics through the word order, the interrogative, the sentence accent and so on several aspects discuions selects it alone wanting to make a simple comparison to the English to Chinese interrogative sentence, pointed out two kind of interrogative sentences existed the difference and same place and formed the reason, hoped here gave the learner a reference, helped them to learn the interrogative sentence, and made corrections for study the kernels.

Key word: English to Chinese interrogative sentence; Word order; Doubt word; Comparason

1 前 言

疑问句是日常生活必不可少的一种交流句式之一,但因文化背景与语言的民族习惯等的不同,汉语疑问句和英语疑问句在表达的语言形式上即有相同之处,又存在着很多差异,这种差异给学生的学习带来很多干扰,本文不是对英汉疑问句作了一个全面具体的比较,而是结合两种疑问句谈一点自己的看法。

一.关于英汉疑问句语序的差异

汉语疑问句根据表示疑问形式的特点和语义情况,可以分为四类:是非问句、特指问句、选择问句和正反问句①。英语疑问句有四种:一般疑问句(GENERAL QUESTONN)、特殊疑问句(SPECIAL QUESTION)、选择疑问句(ALTERNATIVE QUESTION)、附加疑问句(TAG QUESTION)②,而在下面的附加疑问句中我们将主要说的是反意疑问句。

(一)汉语是非问句和英语一般疑问句

汉语疑问句的是非问句与英语疑问句的一般疑问句相当,二者一般是对整个命题的疑问,回答只能是对整个命题做肯定或否定的回答,但二者的语序不同。汉语是非问句的语序与陈述句相同,而英语一般疑问句需把系动词、助动词和情态动词放在主语之前,也就是说主语和谓语动词要互换位置。例如:

⑪Are we going to stay here? 我们要一直呆在这儿吗?

⑫ May I go with you? 我可以和你一起走吗? ⑬ Do you like to play tennis?

你喜欢打网球吗?

⑭ Have you finished your paper?

你完成你的作文了吗?

从上面的四个例子中我们就可以看出无论是哪一个英语疑问句都是将作用词置于

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①《现代汉语》黄伯荣 廖序东 ,高等教育出版社,2002年,第112页 《实用英语语法》 张道真, 商务印书馆,1990年,第381-381页

主语之前,也就是说将主语和谓语的位置进行了对换,而汉语却无需这样。

(二)汉语的特指问句与英语的特殊疑问句相当,但语序也有区别

1.汉语的特指问句的语序与陈述句相同,而英语特殊疑问句除问主语和修饰主语的定语时语序与陈述句相同外,其他语序都与陈述句语序相反,例如:

第一种情况,对主语发问: ⑪ What is your name? 你叫什么?

⑫ What is the population of this country? 这个国家有多少人口?

⑬ Who could do the things like he? 谁能像他那样做哪些事? 第二种情况,对修饰主语的定语发问: ⑪ Which of you would like to go with me?

你们中间那一位愿意和我一块去? ⑫Whose father is a teacher in your cla?

在你们班谁的父亲是老师?

⑬ Which book is the most expensive on the desk?

桌子上的书哪一本最贵? 第三种情况,对其他成分的发问: ⑪ What does her sister look like?

他姐姐什么样子? ⑫When shall we meet again ? 我们什么时候再见?

⑬ How long are you going to stay here? 你打算在这里呆多久?

3 ⑭ Which of these novels do you like best? 这些小说你最喜欢哪一本?

2.汉语特指问句的语序与英语特殊疑问句不同,而且二者的疑问词的位置也不相同。汉语特指问句和英语特殊疑问句或由它所组成的短语有“谁” “什么” “多少” “哪” “怎么”等,英语中有“what” “why” “who” “when”“where” “whose”等。汉语特指问句中疑问代词、或由他组成的短语不一定总在句首。例如:

⑪ 你怎么不进去说说? ⑫ 你在他家做什么?

⑬ 明天早晨什么时候出发啊?

但是,英语特殊疑问句中疑问代词一般都在句首。例如: ⑪ What dose your city look like? ⑫ How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? ⑬ Which is her husband? ⑭ When can I move into the apartment? 3.在日常生活中,无论是英语的特殊疑问句还是汉语的特指问句都有省略式,二者的省略形式既有相同之处又有不同之处。

在英语特殊疑问句中,省略形式有:

A .只用疑问代词③

⑪(She said her sister married) What? ⑫ (I’ve just seen Mary ) Where? ⑬ (My father went to Beijing for work ) When? B.疑问句+主动词或其他成分④ ⑪ (I can’t hear her )

Who can?

⑫ (Tomorrow you must take the book that I said )

What book? C.疑问句+介词或介词+疑问句⑤

⑪(The desk was broken yesterday )

By whom? ⑫ (I heard that Xiao ma was fired)

What for? 在汉语特指问句中除了有英语特殊疑问句所拥有的3种形式外,如:

⑪(我看见她了) 谁?

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③④⑤[转引] 《江南学院学报》的《英汉疑问句比较研究》,1998年第三卷第三期,第95-96页

⑫(你把那件衣服拿走吧)

哪一件?

⑬(她今天不能去了)

因为什么? 还有一种是英语中所没有的,那就是“呢”字问句,汉语特指问句部分可以省略成“呢”字句。如:

⑪(我的雨伞在家里)

你的呢?

⑫(我买红的他买蓝的)你呢?

⑬(我们明天去野生动物园吧)明天下雨呢? 4.在英语特殊疑问句中,有一种以疑问词开头的复杂特殊疑问句,常用于日常的谈话中。当问话者征询对方对某事的看法或请求时可以用此类疑问句。

第一,带插入语的英语疑问句,虽有插入语的介入,但在句子性质上仍属于特殊疑问句,因此拒收但此不能用Do you think /suppose/believe/propose 等中的Do 而应使用特殊疑问词。例如:

⑪ When do you think he will come?

你认为他什么时候来?

⑫ Why do you suppose he is so healthy?

你认为他为什么能这么健康?

第二, 特殊疑问句结构要求特殊疑问词后边用疑问式倒装语序,但在增加了插入语后,特殊疑问句的内容不再是原来的内容了,而是插入语,素以插入语应使用疑问句式倒装语序⑥。

⑪ What do you believe he will do? 你认为它会做什么?

⑫ Who do you think has stolen your pen? 你认为谁投了你的笔?

第三,插入语虽然不是句子不可缺少的内容,但因其解,原来的特殊疑问句的结构还是造成一定的影响,插入语后应视为宾语从句,采用陈述语序,而疑问词可在宾语从句中充当不同的成分⑦。

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⑥⑦摘自《第二课堂》朱秀英的《带插入语的特殊疑问句使用四要素》,第21页

⑪ Whose do you think he will do?

你认为他回去哪里?

⑫ How do you suppose he will do it?

你认为它会怎么办?

正如前面指出的,汉语疑问句的形式与英语疑问句的不同,并不涉及到主语与谓语动词、助动词的语序。汉语特指问句也与英语中的特殊疑问句不同,并不需要把疑问词移到句首来。例如:

⑪ 你认为它是谁? ⑫ 你觉得他好不好? ⑬ 你人为什么时候走好?

(三)在汉语疑问句中有大量的无主语,而英语疑问句一般都有主语,因此把汉语的无主语句译成英语时,往往需要改变句型,使句子结构符合英语语法的规范。所以,英语疑问句在无主语时,语序也表现出一定的差异性。例如:

⑪ 这本书出版于2005年吗?

Was the book published in 2005? ⑫ 旧的规章制度以废除了吗?

Have the old rules been done away with? ⑬ 暴风雨就要来了吗?─

Is there going to be a storm? ⑭ 在书店里有我的一位朋友吗?

Is there a friend of mine in the bookstore? 从上面的句子中我们可以看出,如果汉语的这些无主语句子在译成英语时往往转换为被动语态或是应用there be 句型。这是因为在被动语态中表示主语的是动作的承受者,而by后面的施事者通常是被省去的,尤其是执行者不清楚或不重要时或是难以明确说出时总是被省去。而在there be 句型中,它的结构一般是there + be +主语+其他成分,并且由于引导词there在一般句中占据主语位置,他在某种程度上起着类似主语的 6 作用。

二.关于语气词和升降调

汉语疑问句提问的手段有语调、语气副词、语气词或疑问格式,有时只用一种手段,有时兼用两三种。英语主要靠动词、助动词、情态动词提前或语调来表示疑问。

(一) 英语主要靠动词表达语气,而汉语由于缺乏这些语言所具有的那种形态变化,所以就得借助其他,语气词就是重要的一种。例如:

⑪ Can he give us some advice on how to learn Japanese? 他能给我们提出一些学习日语的建议吗? ⑫ What is the trouble with you? 你怎么啦(了啊)

⑬ What day is it today?

今天星期几呀?

⑭ Is it the coffee too strong? 这咖啡不太浓吧?

⑮ Are you going to school today or tomorrow? 你今天去学校呢,还是明天去呢?

⑯ Everyone is having a good time ,are’t they? 每个人都玩得很愉快,是不是呀?

从上面我们可以知道语气词能表达疑问的语气,当然,有人说为什么要用语气词呢,如例⑬⑮⑯去调语气词一点都不影响句子的意思,但是大家有没有发现,例⑬是个特指问句,例⑮是个选择问句,例⑯是个正反问句,这些句子中有明显的疑问标志(这将在后面说),不用语气词照样可以表达疑问语气,以点都不影响句子要表达的意思,但是加上语气词感情色彩就有了变化 ,因为语气词往往是这些句子变得舒缓,或表达猜度 ,商量的一种口气。

如果说特指问句、选择问句和正反问句去掉语气词不影响句子的意思的话,那么是非问句就是个特例。因为是非问句的语气与陈述句与其一样,例⑪和⑭ ,如果不用语气词我们可以用语调来表达疑问,但是如果语言环境嘈杂,就很难让人辨别说话者是在 7 陈述一件实事还是在询问一件事,但是加上语气词就没有这种麻烦了。相比之下英语一般疑问句就没有这种情况了,因为英语一般疑问句的主语和谓语是倒装的,这一特点是英语疑问句十分明显的标志。而在汉语中关于疑问语气词“吗”“吧”“呢”“啊”,不同的疑问词疑问程度也不同。在汉语疑问句中,除是非问句的特点没有疑问词也没有疑问结构外,特指问、选择问、正反问三种文具或有疑问词或有疑问结构,他们与陈述句的关系是:

A.是非问

陈述句+疑问语调

B.特指问

陈述句+疑问词

C.选择问

疑问结构+疑问语气

D.正反问

疑问结构+疑问语调

而对于语气词的选择则是:

是非疑问句不用“呢”,其他三个不用“吗”。现在让我们先看看在是非问句中,几个疑问语气词的疑问程度。

⑪ 这事你知道?

⑫ 这事你知道吗?

⑬ 这事你知道吧?

⑭ 这事你知道啦(了啊)?

例⑪没有语气词,因此用上升调,问话者对事情有一定的猜测⑧;例⑫有语气词“吗”,一般用降调,靠

“吗”负载疑问信息,因此“吧”“啊”也可以负载疑问信息,只是程度不同。例⑫一般是存在疑惑而发出的疑问,希望对方给予回答;例⑬表示半信半疑,是猜度疑问,希望给予验证;例⑭一般表示提醒,对方可以不回答。因此我们便可以得出它们三个的疑问程度是:

吗 〉吧 〉拉(了啊)

而在前面我们也知道了四种疑问句中只有是非问句没有疑问词或疑问结构,所以说在选择问句和特殊文句及正反问句中即使没有疑问语气词,我们也能识别出它们就是疑问句,但是非疑问句则不同了。于是我们也可以说是非问句中的疑问语气词的疑问程度大于其他三种,即:是非问句(吗、吧、啊) 〉非是非问句 (呢、啊)。因此,我们便可以得出疑问句中几个疑问词的疑问程度是:吗 >吧 >啊 〉呢。

(二).无论是汉语疑问句还是英语疑问句都有句调,句调贯穿在整个句子之中,它或

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⑧《现代汉语》黄伯荣 廖序东 ,高等教育出版社,2002年,第112页

升或降,或曲折,但英语和汉语却不尽相同。

1.汉语是非疑问句如果没有语气词一般都用上升调。例如: ⑪ 你真的要带我走↗?

⑫ 师范学院的学生都得当老师↗?

如果有语气词,一般用降调,靠语气词负载信息 ⑬ 他走你知道吗 ↙? ⑭ 你不去福建了,是吧↙?

但也有特殊的例子,如“你家没有电话?” 可以用降调,也可以用升调,但是如果用降调要将“电话”二字的音拖长。⑨

除特殊疑问句外,汉语其他疑问句一般都用升调。例如: ⑪ 什么时候动身呀↗? ⑫ 明天你去还是我去↗? ⑬你是不是那儿不舒服↗?

但如果为强调疑问语气时,有时也采用降调。例如: ⑪什么是这么急 ↙?

⑫就我一个人呢,还是有其他人↙? ⑬客人吃不吃饭呢 ↙?

并且如果句子的结构是:陈述形式+正反问/是非问形式或祈使句+正反问/是非问形式时,如:

⑪ 你爸爸是科学家,对不对? ⑫ 你是中文系的,对吗? ⑬ 我们一起走行不行? ⑭ 你别老提他了,好吗?

这种问句前有预设的答案,不是中性的发问,因此用降调。⑩

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⑨《汉语声调语调阐要与探索》,郭锦桴,北京语言学院出版,第298页

[转引] 《中国语文》的《“了、呢、的”变韵说—兼论语气助词、叹词、象声词的强弱两套发音类型》第 349-362.页 ⑩2.英语一般疑问句用降调,口语也用升调,例如: ⑪ Do you like to play、baseball↗? ⑫ Have they ever grown po、tatoes ↗? 英语特殊疑问句一般用降调,有时也可用低升调。 ⑪ Who is the youngest in your cla↗? ⑫ Why is he so healthy↗? 而英语的选择疑问句是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调,如果两个以上则最后一个用降调,其余的都用升调。

⑪ Would you like a ↗gin or whisky or a ↙beer? ⑫ Does he leave at ↗ six or ↙seven? 英语的反意疑问句的陈述部分用降调,一文部分可用降调也可用升调。用降调时,说话人希望证实所陈述的观点,期待对方同意自己的看法。例如:

⑪ You woke here , don’t you ? ⑫This is a very fast train , isn’t it?

附加疑问句用低升调,是征求别人的看法。说话人期待对方对自己所陈述的内容表示肯定或否定的意见。例如:

⑪ Few people have agree to this idea ,have they? ⑫Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, don’t they ?

三. 汉语正反问句和英语反意疑问句

在汉语疑问句中,是非问句、特指问句、选择问句都能在英语中找到比较整齐的对应关系。但是汉语的正反问句和英语的反意疑问句只是部分对应。

㈠ 汉语正反问句粗分有三种句式:(1) V不V,(2)V不省去后一谓词,(3) 10 先把一句话说出,在后加上“是不是、行不行、好不好”一类问话形式,例如:

⑪你去行不行呀?

⑫小王明天还来不?

你没有偷这本书,是不是?

1.第一二两种形式即谓语+不+谓语,这种正反问句是比较典型的正反问句。它的构成是在重复谓语中间加“不”字。叙述句形式的疑问句重复动词或能愿动词,描写句形式的疑问句重复形容词,判断句形式的疑问句重复系词“是”。例如:

⑪你讲理不(讲理)? ⑫ 你认识我不认识我? ⑬ 你明白不明白我说的? ⑭这话平时不是我的东西?

其中叙述句形式的疑问句的动词后如果有宾语,例如: ⑪你知道不知道这个消息? ⑫你懂不懂规矩?

这种正反问句在汉语口语中用得相当普遍,很像选择问句的缩略形式,如:“你讲理不讲理 ”我们可以理解为“你讲理还是你不讲理”的缩略形式。英语中也有选择疑问句的省略形式,例如:

⑪Dou you know him or (do you) not (know him)? 你认识他不认识他?

但这种句型很少见,常见的是一般疑问句,例如: ⑫Did you really want to go shanghai ?

你是不是真的想去伤害?

⑬Would you like to know what my circumstances were? 你想不想只但我当时的处境?

除此之外,英语中还有用自然语序的疑问句带有情态动词的否定形式等可以取得同样的效果。例如:

⑪You remember my telling you he had written complaining of pains about his heart ? 你记得不记得我告诉过你他在心中抱怨他的心痛病?─ ⑫ Can’t you let your brother have a minute to rest ?

11 你可不可以让你弟弟休息一会儿?

2.第二种形式V不,省去后一谓词。这种形式中有一种特殊的形式即陈述句+“没(有)”。例如:

⑪你动身了没有?

⑫你给他钱了没?

⑬他爸被判了没有?

这种反问句也可看成是选择问句的省略形式,如例(3)可以理解为“他爸被判了还是没有被判?”英语中与其相对应的句型常常是完成时,过去时或是表示结果的一般现在时的一般疑问句。例如:

⑪Has your father arrived? 你爸爸到了没有? ⑫Did you know what I said?

你懂我说什么没有? ⑬Do you hear me?

你听到我没有?

3.第三种形式即陈述句+是不是/对不对/好不好等。例如:

⑪我一佩服你,就不免有点像挤兑你,是不是?1

⑫他们要你丢掉她你就能丢掉她,再娶一个阔小姐来配你,对不对?2

向这类句子,也就是说后面家的是“对不对”“是不是”,一般都可以将“是不是”“对不对”说成“是吗”“对吗”。这种正反疑问句与是非问句意思相当,在英语中反意疑问句正好与之对应。例如:

⑪Your father expects us to follow him, doesn’t him?

你父亲希望我们跟他去,是不是?

⑫You amuse yourself there ,do you ? 你在那儿玩得很开心,是不是?

除了反意疑问句,英语中也可以用陈述句后加eh,I suppose ,is that it 等方法来表达汉语这一类正反问句的意思。例如:

⑪The front was never like this, eh?

前线永远也不会像这样,是不是?

12 ⑫You have heard the news, I suppose ? 你已经听到了这个消息,是不是? ⑬You have finished your homework, is that it? 你已经完成了你的家庭作业,是不是? 当然第三种形式,后面也可以使“好不好”“行不行”,例如:“我去请秦医官,给秘书看看,好不好?”1 英语中也可以找到这样的句子,但“好不好”通常是用“Shall we„?”或“Let’s „shall we ?”例如:

⑪Shall we sit here ? 我们坐这儿,好不好?

⑫Let’s go in ,shall we ?

我们进去,好不好?

而后面如果是“行不行”,如“你把桌子搬到那边,行不行?”在英语中要表达这样的意思,可在陈述句后加上“Will that be an right?” “Will that please you ?”例如:

⑪I won’t say that any more, will that please you ? 我不再说了,行不行?

(二).正如上面所说,英语中的反意疑问句同样在汉语疑问句中找不到很整齐的对应关系。英语反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面附加一个简短的问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反意疑问句,问对方是同意还是不同意。反意疑问句部分相当于汉语中的是非疑问句,部分相当于汉语中正反问句,但又不相同,例如:

⑪I don’t think he can finish the work , can he ?

我认为他完不成这项任务,是吗?

⑫To study Chinese well is easy, it’t it?

学好中文是一件不容易的事情,是吗?

⑬ Your farther seldom knows it, doesn’t he?

你爸爸几乎不知道,是吧?

⑭ None of the pupils attended the sports meet ,did they ?

这些学生中没有人参加运动会,是不是?

从上面我们可以看出,首先,在英语反意疑问句前后两部分有严格规定:如果前一部分为肯定形式,那末后一部分通常用否定形式;如果前一部分用否定形式含有否定意 13 义的词,后一部分用肯定形式,而汉语中没有这个规定。其次,英语反意疑问句中前后的时态要保持一致,而且后一部分主语和谓语动词或助动词语序倒装。汉语里没有时态变化既没有必须主谓倒装的习惯,因此也没有这个要求。再者,英语中前后两部分在人称,数都必须保持一致,而汉语中一般很难看出。

除此以外,英语反意疑问句还有很多固定和特殊的用法,有待我们进一步研究,这里将不再多说。

综上所述,无论是英语疑问句还是汉语疑问句都有他们各自的特点。在语序方面,汉语疑问句不像英语疑问句有其明显的疑问标志,但是可以通过语气及语气词来传达这一意思,相应,在语气词方面,英语则通过语气,疑问结构,固定词组等来表达丰富的情感和疑问的程度。而对于英汉两种疑问句没有齐整的对应句型时,两种疑问句在理解对方是都采用转换和意译等,所以外语学习者在学习的过程中首先要把握两种语言的变与不变,然后再进入下一步的学习和研究。以上只是笔者的一点拙见,请行家们指正。

参考文献

1 《现代汉语》 黄伯荣.廖旭东主编,高等教育出版社,2002年

2 《新编英语语法概要》 章振邦、张月祥、强增吉,上海译文出版社出版,1985年

3 《实用英语语法》张道真,商务印书馆,1990年

4 《语法讲义》 朱德熙,商务印书,1982年

5 《语言学概论》高名凯.石安石主编,中华书局,1987年

6 《疑问句研究》石定栩,北京语言文文化大学出版社,2001年

7 《汉英比较语法》任学良,上海译文出版社,1985年

8 《语气词与语气系统》齐泸扬,安徽教育出版社,2002年

9 《英汉疑问句比较研究》钱华英,江南学院学报,1998年第十三卷第十三期

10《特殊疑问句调核的语用功能探索》余玲丽,外语学刊,2004年第6期

11《汉语与英语语法语序差异比较研究》朱一楠,天津师范大学学报,2003年第4期

12《实用汉英翻译教程》吕俊,侯如群,上海外语教育出版社,2001年

13《对比语言学》许余龙,上海外语出版社,2002年

14《老舍剧作全集》 老舍,中国戏剧出版社,1982年 15 《丁西林剧作全集》丁西林,中国戏剧出版社,1985年

14

推荐第10篇:反义疑问句教案

Teaching content: The disjunctive question Teaching aims: Familiarize students with the features of The disjunctive question

Enable students to make up sentences by the disjunctive question and complete the sentences.Important teaching points : the features of the disjunctive question and the differences of the disjunctive questions Difficult Teaching points: when using the the disjunctive question,

Students should know well about the structure of

the sentence and the gender and meanings of the words.Teaching aids: computer Teaching content arrangement: the disjunctive question is a little difficult for the students to grasp.So, the teaching content should be finished in 3 periods.Period1: the features and the structure of the disjunctive question.

8 special disjunctive questions Period 2: another 8 special disjunctive questions Period 3: another 4 special disjunctive questions

Practice Each period is 45 minutes Period1: Step1: warm -up (10M) Ask the students to translate the three sentences into Chinese and find out the functions of the underlined parts.1They work hard , don’t they ? 2 The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting , wasn’t it? 3 Let’s listen to the radio , shall we? Answer: 1他们工作很努力,是不是?

2 我们上星期看的电影很有趣,对不对?

3 我们一起听收音机吧,好吗?

The underlined parts are used to confirm the thoughts of the questioner and wants to be ensured by others.The underlined parts are called The Disjunctive Question, they can also be called The Additional Question.It is used to state the doubt of the questioner ,who is not sure and needs to be confirmed .Step 2: Exploration(10M) Present more sentences to the students and ask them to find out the similarities in structure.

She has been learning English ,hasn’t she? He can’t take the books out ,can he? They dislike the book, don’t they? Answers: 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯

主语

附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格

Step 3:Explanation.15M

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:

Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:

Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?

Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:

One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?

6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如:

I am strong and healthy aren’t I。

7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

There’s no help for it, is there?

There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

Few people know him, do they?

She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀如un,dis等,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

He was unsucceful, wasn’t he?

Step 4 practice(10M) 1The old man could hardly read or write, ______? A) can he

B) can’t he

C) could he

D) couldn’t he 2I don’t like that film,_____-? 3He’s never seen this film before, _____ he? 4Everyone enjoyed the party,________? 5Something must be done to stop pollution,_______-? 6This is important,________? 7One should do his duty,___? 8I am very beautiful__? 9Tom dislikes the book,_________? Answers C/ do you/has/ didn’t they/ isn’t it/ isn’t it/ shouldn’t he /aren’t I/ doesn’t he Homework:

1 There were few new types of cameras in this shop, ______? A) were there

B) weren’t there C) were they weren’t they

2.A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ________? A) don’t they

they

B) do they

C) aren’t they

D) are

D) 3 Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改为反意疑问句)

Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ___________ ___________ ? 4 It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter.(改为反意疑问句)

It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter, ___________ ___________? 5 Many Americans have never been to China before. (改为反意疑问句)

Many Americans have never been to China before, ___________ ___________? 6British children never have leons at school at weekends.(改为反意疑问句) British children never have leons at school at weekends, ______ ______? 7 It was very cold yesterday, _________________?(将这个句子补充完整) 8 That is an interesting film , _______________?(将这个句子补充完整)) 9 There is nothing in the box, ________________?(将这个句子补充完整)) 10 These are apple trees, ___________________?(将这个句子补充完整)) Answers:A/C/does he/does it/have they/have they/wasn’t it/isn’t it/is there/ aren’t they Period2: Step 1: 1warm-up(10m)

2check homework Step2 Explanation(20m) 9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:

She says that I did it, doesn’t she?

I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?

但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?

I don’t think she cares, does she?

10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?

11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:

Don’t open the door, will you?

Give me some cigarettes, can you?

Take a rest, why don’t you?

但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:

Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?

Let us go out for a rest, will you?

12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?

但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:

You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?

They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?

He must be in the library, isn’t he?

13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:

He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?

15.had better或have

陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:

You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don\'t等开头

如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:

-He has two sisters ,doesn\'t he? -He doesn\'t have any sisters, does he? 以及have to 时

They have to work hard ,don’t they ?

16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it?

Step3 practice(15m) 1You have already been to several European countries, ______?

A) haven’t you

B) have you

C) don’t you

D) do you 2Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner.(改为反意疑问句)

Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner, ______ ______? 3The students are going to take part in the maths contest tomorrow, ______?

A) will they

B) won’t they

C) are they

D) aren’t they

4 You think you’re funny, ______?

a.didn’t you

b.are you

c.don’t you

d.do you .5 You must have made the mistake, ______?

a.mustn’t you

b.haven’t you

c.didn’t you

d.hadn’t you 6 He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a.should he

b.shouldn’t he

c.would he

d.wouldn’t he 7Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________?

A) don’t you

A) wasn’t she

B) shall we

C) won’t you

C) hasn’t she

D) will we D) isn’t she 8linda has been absent for five days , ______?

B) doesn’t she

9I suppose you’re not going today, ______?

a.are you

b.do you

c.don’t you

d.aren’t you 10 Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a.will you

b.shan’t you

c.do you

d.don’t you Answers: A/usdn’t he/C/D/B/B/B/C/A/A Homework

1 You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a.didn’t you

b.hadn’t you

c.do I

d.don’t I 2 Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a.oughtn’t three hours

b.didn’t they

c.shouldn’t it

d.shouldn’t three hours 3 Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a.do we

b.don’t we

c.shall we

d.shan’t we 4 The students have already learned the good news, _________?

A) haven’t they

B) don’t they

C) have they

D) do they

5 He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm.(改反意疑问句)

He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm,___________ _________? 6 They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a.mustn’t they

b.haven’t they

c.didn’t they

d.hadn’t they 7 Let us do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a.shall we

b.shan’t we

c.will you

d.will we 8 The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a.has you

b.hadn’t she

c.did she

d.didn’t she

Answers: A/C/C/A/do they/B/C/D Period 3 Step 1:(10m) Warm-up Review Step 2 Explanation(10m) 17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:

Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?

Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?

18.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

Oh, he is a writer, is he?

You’ll not go, won’t you?

19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20 当主句为would rather ,反问时应用would.如

Tom rather watch films, wouldn’t he? Step3 practice(5m) Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,___? 2 I wish to shake hands with you, ______? a.shall

b.may I

c.do I

d.will I 3 You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a.isn’t it

b.hadn’t you

c.wouldn’t you

d.won’t you

Answer: 1 has it 2 B 3C Step 4(20M) pair work

Ask students to work in pairs to make up sentences by the disjunctive question.Presentation Ask the students to come to the front to present their sentences.STEP 5HOMEWORK 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? (A) don\'t they

(B) didn\'t they

(C) did they

(D) do they 2.——You\'ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?

——_________.How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

(A) Yes, I have

(B) No, I haven\'t

(C) Certainly, I have

(D) Of course, I haven\'t 3.His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?

(A) wasn\'t

(B) doesn\'t

(C) hadn\'t

(D) didn\'t 4.John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?

(A) can\'t

(B) doesn\'t

(C) can

(D) does 5.Don\'t smoke in the meeting room, ________?

(A) do you

(B) will you

(C) can you

(D) could you 6.Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?

(A) do you

(B) did you

(C) will you

(D) can you 7.Mi Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she

(B) won\'t she

(C) isn\'t she

(D) wasn\'t she 8.The lady couldn\'t say a word when she saw the snake, ________?

(A) could the lady

(B) couldn\'t the lady

(C) could she

(D) couldn\'t she 9.Tina is unhappy now, _________?

(A) isn\'t she

(B) is she

(C) is he

(D) did she 10.My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?

(A) has he

(B) does he

(C) hasn\'t he

(D) doesn\'t he 11 There is some water in that bottle, isn\'t _________?

(A) there

(B) it

(C) that

(D) those 12.——Let\'s go and play football, _______?

——That\'s wonderful.

(A) will you

(B) do you

(C) won\'t you

(D) shall we 13.——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?

—— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he

(B) is he

(C) doesn\'t he

(D) hasn\'t he 14.——You won\'t follow his example, will you?

——_______, I don\'t think he is right.(A) No, I won\'t

(B) Yes, I will

(C) No, I will

(D) Yes, I won\'t 15.What about Sally? She\'s done her best these days, _________?

(A) hasn\'t she

(B) isn\'t Sally

(C) hasn\'t Sally

(D) isn\'t she 16.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?

(A) aren\'t they

(B) are they

(C) isn\'t it

(D) is it 17.Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________?

(A) wasn\'t he

(B) was he

(C) didn\'t he

(D) did he 18.——There is some soup on the table, isn\'t _______?

——No, I think that\'s water.(A) there

(B) it

(C) that

(D) one 19.——It looks like rain, doesn\'t it?

——_________.And I forgot my raincoat.

(A) No, it isn\'t

(B) Yes, it is

(C) No, it doesn\'t

(D) Yes, it does 20.——Haven\'t you ever studeid with a group?

——__________.I\'ve learned a lot that way.Yes, I have

(B) No, I haven\'t

(C) Yes, I did

(D) No, I didn\'t Answer

第11篇:教案—一般疑问句

专项“小学英语中句子如何变一般疑问句?”

英语中疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。今天我们重点研究一下句子变一般疑问句的方法。

一、什么是一般疑问句呢? 一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,一般要用 yes 或 no 来回答,所以也有人这样给一般疑问句下定义——可以用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句。如: “Do you smoke?” “Yes, I do.” “你抽烟吗?”“是的。”

“Is it raining?” “No, it’s snowing.”“在下雨吗?”“不,在下雪。”

二、一般句子(陈述句)是如何变成一般疑问句的?

为了便于学生理解,我们下面进行分类分析。(每一种类型先让孩子观察,试一试,看能否做出来?,然后再教师引导方法进行教授。)

(一) 当谓语动词为be时,也就是句子中有be 动词出现时,由于动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,此时要构成疑问,一律将动词be的适当形式移到句首。如: (1) He is sleeping.他在睡觉。 _______________________ →Is he sleeping? 他在睡觉吗?

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(2)They were very busy.他们很忙。 ___________________________________ →Were they very busy? 他们很忙吗?

(3)I am listening to music. 我在听音乐。 _____________________________________ Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗?

(4)There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。

________________________________________ Are there any flowers in the vase? 花瓶里有一些花吗? (5)My mother is a doctor.我妈妈是一位医生。

_________________________________________

Is your mother a doctor? 你妈妈是一位医生吗?

注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any, 句号变成问号(?) (让学生自己试着归纳出注意的地方)

及时练习:

1.There is a ruler on the desk.

______________________________ 2.These cats are crying._______________________________ 3.I am a student.

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_____________________________ 4.He was doing his housework .____________________________________ 5.The students are cleaning some clarooms at school._________________________________________ 6.There are some students in the park._______________________________________ 7.My father is an English teacher._______________________________ 8.We are making kites for you under the tree.________________________________________ 现在让学生自己再总结一下方法,使得学生对这种方法熟记于心。

(二)当谓语部分含有情态动词时,也就是句子中有can,may,will,would,should,must,could,might等出现时,我们是将情态动词移到句首。如:

(1)He can speak five languages.他能讲五种语言。 ______________________________________ →Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗?

(2)I would like some beef and tomatoes for lunch .我午饭想吃牛肉和西红柿。

_____________________________________________________

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(3)Would you like some beef and tomatoes for lunch ?你午饭想吃牛肉和西红柿吗?

注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any,再注意有can的句子,如果是向别人要东西时 some不变,would 句中,some 也不变, 句号变成问号(?) (让学生自己试着归纳出注意的地方)

及时练习:

1.We may go home now .___________________________ 2.I would like a cake.__________________________________ 3.We can help our mother with housework.______________________________________ 4.You can eat some bananas.__________________________________________ 现在让学生自己再总结一下方法,是学生对这种方法熟记于心。

(三)当谓语动词为实义动词时,也就是句子中没有be动词,情态动词出现时,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等。如:

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(1)We go to school every day.我们每天都去上学。 →Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? (2)She gave me some.她给了我一些。 →Did she give you any? 她给了你一些没有? (3)He likes watching TV .他喜欢看电视。 →Does he like watching TV? 他喜欢看电视吗?

注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any,用does /did 帮忙的句子,后边动词一定变回原形,句号变成问号(?)(让学生自己试着归纳出注意的地方)

及时练习:

1.We see some masks.

_________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3.Su Hai lives in a new house.

_________________________________________________ 4.I put some books on my head.

_________________________________________________ 5.They sing “In the claroom”together.

_________________________________________________ 6.We played basketball last Sunday.

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_________________________________________________ 7.Tom likes listening to music .____________________________________________ 8.My mother sometimes cooks fish for me.

__________________________________________ 现在让学生自己再总结一下方法,是学生对这种方法熟记于心。

(四)当谓语动词是have/has/had时,也就是句子中有have/has/had出现时,一般我们要根据他们在句子中的意思作出判断。当表示“吃(=eat)”“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”等意义时,我们要用助动词do, does, did帮忙放句首。其它情况,我们可以把have/has/had直接提前放句首。如:

He has a loud voice.他声音很洪亮。

→Has he [Does he have] a loud voice? 他声音很洪亮吗? He had bread for breakfast.他早餐吃面包。

→Did he have bread for breakfast? 他早餐吃面包吗? 注意如遇到原句有I/we要变you, my/our 要变your,some要变any。 及时练习:

1.They have a cla meeting every week. ____________________________________________ 2.He has two eggs for breakfast every day .

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______________________________________________

三、最后师生共同总结,归纳句子变一般疑问句的方法,形成一种做题模式,规律。

第12篇:一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句

一、教学内容:

一般疑问句的特点,陈述句变为一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答。

二、教学目标:

1、清楚一般疑问句的特点。

2、掌握将陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

3、掌握一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。

4、了解一般疑问句的语调。

三、教学重点:

将陈述句变为疑问句的方法。

四、教学难点:

1、一般现在时第三人称单数形式陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

2、一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

五、教学过程: 自学提示一

1) Is it a map of China?

2) Are you ready?

3) Does she like to play basketball? 4) Did he go to school yesterday? 5) Will you go shopping tomorrow? 6) Do you live in China?

1、对上面的句子分别进行肯定或否定回答并总结出回答一般疑问句的方法。

2、认真读上面的句子注意它们的语调有什么特点?

3、同桌讨论一般疑问句有什么特点? 自学提示二

1.将含有be动词、情态动词(can\may\would)、will、等词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1)、It is a map of China

2)、I am a teacher 3)、He was ten years old.

4)、They were some good basketball players。 5)、They can play basketball. 6)、You may see these pictures 7)、I will want to go home tomorrow.2.同桌讨论总结出将含有be动词、情态动词(can\may\would)、will等的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法: 自学提示三

1、将含有行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。1)、They buy some books.2)、He goes to school on foot.

3)、Jenny visits her brother.4)、It wants to be strong.

5)、They bought some pens yesterday.6)、She wanted some pens yesterday.7)、We wanted some pens yesterday.

2、做完例句后总结出含有行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句 的方法:

六、小组总结出陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

七、课堂练习:

将陈述句变一般疑问句练习1.His father is an English teacher.2.The boy went to BeiJing last year.3.They can swim. 4.I like to read English. 5.I bought a model car 6.He likes English.

7.His father goes to work by bus. 8.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch TV at night 9.I did my homework yesterday 10.Mrs.Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

第13篇:高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。 1简述

陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day\'s work,don\'t you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗? 2句式 句子结构

1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否).例:They work hard, don’t they?

2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯).例:You didn\'t go, did you? 句子类型

一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则

反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。 4速记方法

前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。 5主语 一般词语

附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是

(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There\'re few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

1 Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\\isn\'t he?

(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-le后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗? (5)当陈述部分有le, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。 There will be le pollution, won\'t there? 表示主语的词

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。)

(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won\'t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven\'t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:

I don\'t believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don\'t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同\"前否后肯\"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为\"Yes, they have.\";若尚未到达,使用\"No, they haven\'t.\"。

(2)当主句的主语为第

二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。例如:

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn\'t she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn\'t you? They don\'t believe she\'s an engineer, do they? She doesn\'t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 better 陈述部分有had better,或其中的had表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don\'t等开头

如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有可用do或have来改写) -He has two sisters,doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he? -He doesn\'t have any sisters,does he? 祈使句

当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况: 1)一般情况下用will you 或won\'t you。 Give me a hand, will you? Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?

2)以Let\'s(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。 Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?

2 Let\'s try again, shall we? Let me help you, will you? Let’s have a look on your book,shall we?

3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或can you 。 e.g.don’t make much noise, will/can you? There be句型

There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren\'t there? There isn\'t any milk left, is there? there used to be,反义疑问句有两种形式:didn\'t there和usedn\'t there.There used to be some cities wall, usedn\'t there? 或:There used to be some cities wall, didn\'t there? Must .当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:

(1)mustn\'t表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn\'t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn\'t.They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?

(3)must be表推测,用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English, isn’t he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?

(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn\'t+主语”或“wasn\'t/weren\'t+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven\'t/hasn\'t+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,不是吗?

You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,不是吗?

回答 反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如: (1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?

Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don\'t.不,他们工作不努力 (2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do.不,他们工作努力。/No, they don\'t.是的, 他们工作不努力 否定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可: \"It’s new, isn’t it?\" \"Yes, it is.\" “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”

\"He wants to go, doesn’t he?\" \"No, he doesn’t.\" “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,\"Yes\"即是,对前面\"It\'s new.\"的肯定。 回答反义疑问句的原则

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not.因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你

3 还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not.也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower,isn\'t it?” “It isn\'t a beautiful flower,is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is.\"否定为“No,it isn\'t.\" 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

建议在答题时,先按照实际写后面的答句,再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。 7口诀

反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。 前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。 主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。 实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练。

综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。但是,翻译成汉语意思刚好相反,这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗? —Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? —Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。 简要总结反意疑问句19条:

(1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren\'t I.I\'m as tall as your sister,aren\'t I? (2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? (3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? (4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn\'t / oughtn\'t +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn\'t he? / shouldn\'t he? (5) 陈述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.),疑问部分常用don\'t +主语(didn\'t +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don\'t we? (6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn\'t +主语或 usedn\'t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn\'t he? / usedn\'t he? (7) 陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn\'t you? You\'d better read it by yourself, hadn\'t you? (8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn\'t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn\'t he? (9) 陈述部分有You\'d like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn\'t +主语。 You\'d like to go with me, wouldn\'t you? (10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn\'t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven\'t you? / didn\'t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn\'t he?

4 (11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用否定的助动词加sb/sth?如: (1)What a fine day it is today!

What a fine day it is today,isn“t it? (2)How fast he runs!

How fast he runs,doesn”t he?

(3)What a long time we have been waiting!

[1]What a long time we have been waiting ,haven“t we?

(12) 陈述部分由neither„ nor, either„ or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? (13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn\'t it? (14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn\'t he? b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn\'t he? c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。

I don\'t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can\'t she? (15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don\'t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) (16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn\'t dare to go home alone, does she? (17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don\'t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won\'t you ? 注意: Let\'s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let\'s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? (18) 陈述部分是\"there be\"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn\'t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? (19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impoible, isn\'t it? He is not unkind to his clamates, is he?

5 有些动词如:cost hurt hit put 等,它们的过去时与原型相同,在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态:

2(0)The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money,( )? A.didn\'t it B.didn\'t you C.doesn\'t it D.don\'t you 句中主语是the skirt,排除 B D,主语是三单,可断定cost是过去时,所以选 A 。 8重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 I/主语

no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词

疑问部分 aren\'t I / are I 肯定含义

含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语

否定含义

时,视为肯定含义 ought to(肯定的) have to+v.(had to+v.) used to+v.had better + v.would rather + v.you\'d like to + v.must 感叹句

shouldn\'t/ oughtn\'t +主语 don\'t +主语(didn\'t +主语) didn\'t +主语或 usedn\'t +主语 hadn\'t you wouldn\'t +主语 wouldn\'t +主语 根据实际情况而定 be +主语 主语用it

谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 根据主句的谓语而定 与宾语从句相对应的从句 复数they, 单数he

need/needn\'t (dare/daren\'t ) +主语 do/don\'t +主语 will/won\'t you? Shall we? Will you?

相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 仍用否定形式 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, nothing,this 并列复合句 定语从句,宾语从句 主从复合句

think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导

everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 情态动词dare或need dare, need 为实义动词 省去主语的祈使句 Let\'s 开头的祈使句 Let us 开头的祈使句 there be 否定前缀不能视为否定词

9其他信息

几乎各国语言中都有反义疑问句存在。在不同的语言中,由于语言习惯的差异,对反义疑问句的回答方法各有不同。其中不外乎两种:

一、以中文为代表的反义疑问句

6 以中文为代表的反义疑问句包括中文,俄语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示我同意或不同意对方说的话”

如中文:你难道不喜欢看电影么? 当回答: 不,我喜欢。

此时,说话人认为对方说得不对,所以用“不”来首先回答。

二、以英文为代表的反义疑问句

以英文为代表的反义疑问句除英文外尚有德语,法语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示说话人对事实的认识”

如德语Es regnet nicht?(外面没在下雨么?) 回答:

Nein,es regnet nicht(是的,没在下雨)

说话人本人认为没在下雨,所以用表示否定的Nein事先回答

以上是各种语言中可能出现的反义疑问句的情况,在语言学习的过程中,应认真体会,确保不出现错误 反义疑问句的回答

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗? ---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。

简要总结反意疑问句19条:

(1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren\'t I.I\'m as tall as your sister,aren\'t I? (2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? (3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? (4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn\'t / oughtn\'t +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn\'t he? / shouldn\'t he? (5) 陈述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.),疑问部分常用don\'t +主语(didn\'t +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don\'t we? (6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn\'t +主语或 usedn\'t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn\'t he? / usedn\'t he? (7) 陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn\'t you? You\'d better read it by yourself, hadn\'t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn\'t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn\'t he? (9) 陈述部分有You\'d like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn\'t +主语。 You\'d like to go with me, wouldn\'t you? (10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn\'t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven\'t you? / didn\'t you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn\'t he? (11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren\'t they? What a smell, isn\'t it? (12) 陈述部分由neither„ nor, either„ or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

7 (13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn\'t it? (14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn\'t he? b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn\'t he? c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。 I don\'t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can\'t she? (15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don\'t they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) (16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn\'t dare to go home alone, does she? (17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don\'t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won\'t you ? 注意: Let\'s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let\'s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? (18) 陈述部分是\"there be\"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn\'t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? (19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impoible, isn\'t it? He is not unkind to his clamates, is he?

8

第14篇:反义疑问句专项练习

反意疑问句练习题

1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?A.need B.needn’t C.does D.doesn’t

2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he

3、You have few friends, ______?A.haven’t you B.have you C.you have D.you haven’t

4、Tom has supper at school, ______?A.hasn’t he B.has he C.doesn’t D.does he

5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?A.reading, isn’t B.to read, isn’t

C.reading, hasn’t D.to read, hasn’t

6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?A.didn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.weren’t

7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?A.did B.will C.was D.won’t

8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?A.shall B.will C.was D.is

9、Joan’s late for school,______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she

10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.

A.does it B.doesn’t it C.will it D.won’t it

11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?

A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he

12、There are few people on the playground, ______?A.are there B.are they C.has he D.hasn’t he

13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he? A.couldn’t B.could C.didn’t D.did

14、Let’s go to the island, ______?A.won’t you B.will you C.shall we D.will we

15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?

A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you

16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?A.did B.does C.was D.are

17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?A.didn’t B.does C.wasn’t D.is

18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?A.did he B.didn’t he C.had he D.hadn’t he

19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.A.Yes, it is.B.It\'s red.C.I\'m not sure.D.I don’t know.

20、You have met before, ______?A.haven’t you B.have you C.do you D.don’t you

21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?A.has she B.hasn’t she C.has Allen D.hasn’t he

完成反义疑问句

1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?

2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?

3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?

4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?

5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?

6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?

7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?

8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?

9、He needs our help, ______ ______?

10、We must study English hard or we can\'t be good at it, ______ ______?

11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?

12、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?

13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?

14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?

15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?

16、Open the windows, ______ ______?

17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?

18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?

19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?

21、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?

22、You’d better do it now, ______ ______?

23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?

24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?

25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?

26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?

27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?

28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your cla,____________?

33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?

29、Mi Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?

31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?

32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?

34、Mr.Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?

35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?

36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?

感叹句的练习题

1_____ a clever boy Tom is! 2_____ clever Tom is!3_____ a beautiful flower it is ! 4_____beautiful the flower is ! 5_____ an interesting book it is ! 6_____ interesting the book is!7_____ sunny weather it is ! 8_____ sunny the weather is ! 9 _____hard work it is! 10_____ hard the work is!11_____ hard Andy studies! 12 _____ well the girls are singsing!13 _____ a clever girl she is!14_____ an interesting story it is! 15 _____ good children they are! 16_____ beautiful flowers they are! 17_____ nice the pictures are! 18_____ well she sings! 19_____ delicious food it is! 20_____ cold it is today!21 _____ heavy snow it is!同义句转换

what\'s wrong with you? =What\'s _______ ________ with you? =What\'s the trouble?

1、Maybe something is wrong with your bike.= There ______ _______ something _______ ________ your bike.

2、How\'s the weather today? = ________ the weather ___________ like?

3、What do you think of Chengdu? = _____ do you ______ Chengdu?

4、He is too old to work now.= He ______ _______ ________ to work now

5、Tom isn\'t as tall as Ben.= Tom is ______ _______ Ben.

6、Bob is the tallest in his cla.=Bob is taller than _____ ______ boy in his cla

7、Who takes care of your sick mother? =Who ______ _______ your sick mother

8、Bob is the earliest in our cla.= Bob is ______ than ______ ______ student in our cla

第15篇:be动词一般疑问句练习

be (am, is, are ) 动词填空练习卷

Cla _______ Name _______ 练习一:

1.Who ______ he in the photo? 2.I ______ a pupil.You _______ a teacher.3.How ______ you? I ____ fine.4.He ____ Tom.He ____ in Cla Two.5.______ you new here? Yes, I ______.6.______Alice fat? No, she ____ thin.7.Where ____ you from? I _____ from Beijing.8.______ I your clamate? No, you _____ not.9.My mum _____ young.My dad ______ tall.They _______ dentists.10.Where _____ the parrots? They ______ in the cage.练习二:

1.Mr.Cow likes to eat gra.He ______ very strong.2.I _____ fat.I ______ tall.3.Who _______ your sister? Jenny __________.4.______ you Mr.Birdie? Yes, I ______.5.How ________ Linda’s Spotty? He’s fine.6.My pet ____ a smart monkey.7.How many people ______ there in your family? 8.______ you in the claroom? Yes, I ________.9.Who _______ this man in the photo? It _____ your father.10.Bob and Lily ______ my clamates.练习三:

1.How many dogs ______ there in the box? There ______one.2.The picture ______ beautiful.3.What _____ this? It ______ a blue pen.4._________Sandy in the claroom? Yes, he ______.5.I ______ hungry.You ____ thirty.6.He ______sad.She ______ sleepy.7.What shape _____it? It ______ a circle.8.The birds _______ on the tree.9.These presents _______ for me.I _______ so happy.10.My parents _______ teachers.They _____ busy.练习四:

1._______ it a new photo? Yes, it _____.2.This ______ an apple.That ______ an orange.3.These dolls ______ beautiful.4.The girl ______ my sister.Her name ______ Kitty.5.Your eyes ______ big.

6.What colour ______ the flowers? They ______ red and white.7.My father _____ a worker.He ______ thirty-eight years old.He ______ tall.8.______ you farmers? Yes, we ________.9._______ your mother at home? Yes, she ________.10.Sandy _______ playing games with his friends.They _____ happy.

改句练习卷

(一)

Cla _______ Name _______ 把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.This is the reading room.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 2.She’s Mi Lynn.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 3.I am in Grade 3.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 4.Mi Zhang is our English teacher.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 5.We are teachers.否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 6.These are pears.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 7.She’s got a nice pen.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 8.We’ve got some picture books.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 9.I’ve got a blue yo-yo.否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 10.My sister has got some rulers.否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 11.They’ve got some toys.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 12.My teacher has got a red car.否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 13.We are in the claroom.否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 14.Tom and Tim have got big balls.否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 15.My sister’s got a big sandwich.

否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________

第16篇:爱情若是一个疑问句

“爱情若是一个疑问句,我想把它变肯定。”

在纷扰人群中,我们相遇一时。心里却播下颗种子,寂寞不安。

想你,念你,变成每日的必修课。静静看着你也变成一种简单的小幸福。 发短信告诉你我每天的心情,就算你爱理不理。

我也可以盯着你头像发一天的呆,即使你的头像不为我跳动。 可是,你好像并没有察觉我所做的一切。

累了,想逃离这场自编自演的戏码,却抽心的疼痛,我想我是真的爱你。 那么,这次我想对你亲口说我爱你。

被你接受也好,被你拒绝也好,至少我心中的疑问得以释然。 然后我会继续爱着你…

以朋友的方式,爱着你,保护你,再也不会介入你的爱情。

““Love,把心扔到海里,刻上爱的字迹。

然后我会继续爱着你…

以朋友的方式,爱着你,保护你,再也不会介入你的爱情。 我把爱你的心情慢慢的刻在纸上。 满满的塞进漂流瓶。 扔进无边大海。 沉入海底。

第17篇:一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例如:yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time.once, before, a few days ago, when等表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:过去性、经常性的动作、行为。 行为动词的一般过去时

基本结构:主语+动词过去式 + 其他。

否定形式:在行为动词前面加didn’t , 同时还原行为动词。

主语+didn’t +动词过原形 + 其他

一般过去时的一般疑问句

结构是:Did +主语+ do + 其他?

一般过去时的特殊疑问句

结构是:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?

be 动词的一般过去时

没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词。am, is 的过去式是was;are 的过去式是were 。 结构:肯定句:主语+was/ were + 其他(表语)。

I was happy yesterday.

否定句:主语+was/ were +not+ 其他(表语)。

We weren’t late yesterday.

疑问句:Was/ Were+主语+表语+ 其他。

Were you ill yesterday?

肯定回答:Yes ,I was.

否定回答:No ,I wasn’t.

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/ were+主语+表语+ 其他。

When were you born?

第18篇:最全反意疑问句用法

反意疑问句用法:

一、什么叫反意疑问句:

英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

二、特殊形式的反意疑问句归纳:

一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装,不带句子主语。

例如:There is something wrong with the computer, isn\'t there? 这台电脑有点毛病,是不是?

There aren\'t any fish in the river, are there? 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗?

二、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

I find English very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

三、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

This is important, isn’t it?

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

四、当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, nobody, no one, none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中,附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。例如:Someone opened the door, didn\'t he/they? 有人开了门,是不是?

Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影,是吗?

五、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词,附加疑问句中的主语用it。

例如:Nothing serious happened, did it? 什么事情也没有发生,对吗? Everything is ready, isn\'t it? 一切准备就绪了,不是吗?

六、当陈述部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时,附加疑问句的谓语动词用aren\'t,而不用am not;当陈述部分的谓语动词为am not时,附加疑问句的谓语仍用am。

1 例如:I am five years younger than you, aren\'t I? 我比你小五岁,不是吗? I am not late, am I? 我没有迟到,对吗?

七、当陈述部分带有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意义的词时,附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。

例如: The old man can hardly read, can he? 这位老人不识字,对吗? Little food has been left, has it? 吃的东西几乎没剩下,是吗? He has few good friends, has he? 他几乎没有要好的朋友,是不是?

八、当陈述句部分带有否定前缀的词时,此陈述句当作肯定句,其后的附加部分用否定形式。例如:The students were impolite, weren\'t they? 那些学生没有礼貌,不是吗?

It\'s illegal to drive a car without a license, isn\'t it? 没有驾照开车是违章的,不是吗?

He was unsucceful, wasn’t he?

Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? ※含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构,但是习惯上还是用肯定结构。

例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

九、当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系,但如果陈述句是主从复合句而主句的谓语是动词I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, except, reckon, fancy等词时,附加部分应与从句中的谓语在时态上保持一致,而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

例如:I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是当真吧,是吗?(不可用don\'t I?)

We think they have finished their homework, haven\'t they?

我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业,不是吗?I believe that you will enjoy the party, won\'t you?

十、当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 2 十

一、当陈述部分是祈使句时,附加部分可以不与前面的祈使句的动词保持一致,而是根据不同的用意选用shall, will, can 等。例如: will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。 Don’t open the door, will you?

Give me some cigarettes, can you?

Take a rest, why don’t you? Don\'t make noise, will you? 不要吵闹,行吗?

Let\'s help each other, will you/won\'t you? 让我们互相帮助,好吗? Let me do it for you, will you/won\'t you? 让我来帮你做这件事,行吗? Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won\'t you? 让我们看一看你的新词典,好吗?

„注‟Let\'s(包括说话者本人)开头的祈使句,附加部分常用shall we?或shan\'t we? 表示征求意见。 Let us/me/him不包括听话人在内开头的祈使句,附加部分则要用will you?或won\'t you? Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

在反意问句中,表示请求或命令时,用will you;表示建议或劝诱时,用shall we。 如:

我们一起去游泳好吗? 正:Let’s go swimming together, shall we?(较口语化) 正:Let us go swimming together, shall we?(较正式) 让我们跟你一起去好吗? 正:Let us go with you, will you? 误:Let’s go with you, will you [shall we]? let’s的否定式可以是let’s not, don’t let’s。 如:

Let’s not hurry./ Don’t let’s hurry.我们不要太急。

3 十

二、含had better的陈述句,附加部分用助动词had; 含would 的陈述句,附加部分动词用would。例如:

You\'d better go home now, hadn\'t you? 你最好现在回家,好不好?

You\'d like to see the film, wouldn\'t you? 你很想看电影,是吗? 十

三、陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:

You have to water the vegetables every day, don\'t you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?

十四、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。例如:

One should be ready to help others, shouldn\'t one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

十五、当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:

What you need is more important, isn\'t it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 十

六、附加疑问句有时可用Eh? Right? Am I right? Don\'t you think? Isn\'t that so?等。例如:

She didn\'t pa the entrance examination, eh? 她没有通过入学考试,呃? They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? 他们忘记去上那次课了,对不对? 十

七、must

must 的三种反义疑问句

既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。

你记住,must反义疑问句就三种可能:

①must ②needn\'t ③变换句式

下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法,一般考试就这三种可能!

1、mustn\'t→must

mustn\'t在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许,禁止,所以他的反义疑问句用must或may 例:You mustn\'t smoke here, must you?或may you?

2、必须→needn\'t

当must在陈述句中作“必须”解时,它的反义疑问句就变成needn\'t

例:You must go now ,needn\'t you?

3、变换句式

在must表示推测,做“一定,准是”,简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时

像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”——I am sure that 下面就能你那句话作为例子,我们变换一下。 He must have come yesterday.变换句式作

I am sure that he came yesterday.

好我们应该分清,反义疑问句问的应该是I am sure

that 后面的从句

所以,按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果 I am sure that he came yesterday, didn\'t he?

最后再把句子还原

He must have come yesterday,didn\'t he?

1当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 2 Must表推测的反意疑问句的有关用法

1)对现在情况的推测,问句部分用主动词(do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时,问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构,问句用isn\'t/aren\'t there。如:

1)He must be there,isn\'t he? 2)He must have a big family,doesn\'t he? 3)He must be waiting outside,isn\'t he? 4)There must be some students in the room,aren\'t there? 2)对已发生的过去情况的推测,若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用didn\'t;若没有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用haven\'t或hasn\'t。如:

1)They must have gone there last night,didn\'t they? 2)They must have arrived by now,haven\'t they?(根据by now来判断) 3)They must have been to the Great Wall,haven\'t they? 3)若是被动,应按被动结构来处理。如:

1)The room must have been cleaned yesterday,wasn\'t it? 2)The room must have been cleaned,hasn\'t it? 5 4)若句中有表示过去完成时的时间状语,问句部分应用hadn\'t.如: They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn\'t they? (本题中must表推测,如果将它去掉,还原为真实句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此,反意问句是hadn\'t)

十八、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 十

九、当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:

He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?

We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?

十、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it? 二十

一、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

Oh, he is a writer, is he?

You’ll not go, won’t you?

二十二、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?

二十三.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:

You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?

She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 二十

四、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn\'t dare to go home alone, does she?

二十五、陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn\'t +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn\'t he? 二十

六、.陈述部分有You\'d like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn\'t +主语。

You\'d like to go with me, wouldn\'t you? 6 二十

七、陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。

二十八、陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 7

第19篇:一般疑问句教案[材料]

一般疑问句

一、教学内容:

一般疑问句的特点,陈述句变为一般疑问句。

二、教学目标:

1、清楚一般疑问句的特点。

2、掌握将陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

3、了解一般疑问句的语调。

三、教学重点:

将陈述句变为疑问句的方法。

四、教学难点: 1、一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

五、教学过程:

一、导入图片

由一张小女孩的图片,导入出一般疑问句 She is Lily. Is she Lily?

1、认真读上面的句子注意它们的语调有什么特点?

二、呈现新知识

1.将含有be动词、情态动词(can\may\would)、will、等词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1)、He is Tom.

2)、I am a student.3)、There are some students in the cla.

三、讨论总结出将含有be动词、情态动词(can\may\would)、will等的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法:见了be 动词,情态动词can等,助动词will/would/have/has等,快快提上前 。原句首字母变小写,切记句号变问号。

四、课堂练习

将陈述句变一般疑问句练习• 1.I am Mary.• Are you Mary? • 2.She is a student.Is she a student?

• 3.There are some apples on the desk.Are there any apples on the desk? • 4.We are Chinese.Are they Chinese?

第20篇:一般疑问句教学教案

一般疑问句教学教案

位奇小学 何如春

一、教学内容:

一般疑问句的概念,陈述句变为一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答。

二、教学目标:

1、清楚一般疑问句的概念和用法。

2、掌握将陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

3、掌握一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。

4、了解一般疑问句的语调。

三、教学重点:

将陈述句变为疑问句的方法。

四、教学难点:

1、一般现在时第三人称单数形式陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

2、一般过去时陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法。

五、教具准备:

教学课件

六、教学过程:

Step

1、课件出示常见的一般疑问句。

1、Is it a map of China?

2、Am I wrong again? ○

3、Are you ready?

4、Was he ten years old? ○

5、Were you a good basketball player? ○

6、Can you help me? ○

7、Would you like coffee?

8、Do you live in China? ○

9、Does she like to play basketball? ○

10、Did Danny go to school yesterday? ○

11、Will you go shopping tomorrow? ○让学生同桌互都,并讨论这些句子的特点,最终能从中找到规律,知道它们都是一般疑问句。

(设计意图:让学生从平常的句子中初步感受到一般疑问句的特点和读法,为开展后面的内容做热身。) Step

2、出示问题,小组讨论。问题:什么是一般疑问句? 方法:在教师的引导下小组讨论。

通过上面句子的出示,学生能大概说出一般疑问句的特点,并能在老师的指引下最终得出一般疑问句的概念。 Step

3、教学怎样将一个陈述句变为一般疑问句。

(一)、将含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1、复习be动词(am\\is\\are\\was\\were)及它的用法。

2、出示例句试着让学生来变,并作出回答。

1、It is a map of China

○○

2、I am a teacher

3、Y

4、He was ten years old. ○ou are ready.

5、They were some good basketball players。 ○

3、做完例句后让学生总结将含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法:直接将句中的 be动词(am\\is\\are\\was\\were)提到句首,遇到 第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any,首写字母

要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.

4、让学生读两遍,充分记忆。

5、根据以上方法做练习。

6、小结:直接将句中的 be动词(am\\is\\are\\was\\were)提到句首,遇到第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any,首写字母 要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.

(二)、将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句

1、复习情态动词(can\\may\\would)及用法。

2、出示例句让学生试着完成并作回答。

1、They can play basketball. ○○

2、You may see these pictures

3、They would like some rice. ○

3、做完例句后让学生总结将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句 的方法:直接将句中的 情态动词(can\\may\\would)提到句首, 遇到第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any, 首写字母要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.

4、让学生读两遍,充分记忆。

5、根据以上方法做练习。

6、小结:直接将句中的 情态动词(can\\may\\would)提到句首, 遇到第一人称的要改为第二人称,有some时将some变为any, 首写字母要大写,然后在句尾加“?”.

(三)、将含有行为动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1、复习助动词(do\\does\\did\\will)及用法。

2、出示例句让学生试着完成并作回答。

1、I need some gifts.

2、They buy some books.○

3、He goes to school on foot.

4、Jenny visits her brother.○

5、It wants to be strong.

6、They bought some pens yesterday.○

7、She wanted some pens yesterday.○

8、We wanted some pens yesterday. ○

9、I will want to go home tomorrow.○

3、做完例句后让学生总结将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句 的方法:

第一、找到句中的行为动词。

二、确定动词的时态。

第三、根据人称和动词的时态选合适的助动词。

第四、如果选的助动词是does和did时,句中的动词要变回原形。

五、如果看到句中有will时直接将will提到句首。

六、注意首写字母要大写,句尾加“?”。

七、遇见some要变为any.

4、让学生读两遍,充分记忆。

5、根据以上方法做练习。

6、小结将含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法:

一、找到句中的行为动词。

二、确定动词的时态。

三、根

据人称和动词的时态选合适的助动词。第

四、如果选定的助动词是does和did时,句中的动词要变回原形。

五、如果看到句中有will时直接将will提到句首。

六、注意首写字母要大写,句尾加“?”。

七、遇见some要变为any.Step

4、拓展。

一般疑问句的语调:大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:

Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have any questions? ↗

Can you help me? ↗

七、Homework.

请同学们自己从课本中找出5个陈述句,试着把它们变为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。

八、板书设计:

一般疑问句

Do

Does

九、教学反思:

小学语文疑问句
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