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雅思词汇(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-05-26 18:04:11 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:雅思词汇

 雅思考试成功两要素:英语语言的综合应用能力(词汇量)&应试技巧  高考 3000—3500

CET4 4000—4500

CET6/考研 5500—6000

TEM4 6000—7000

TEM8 10000—12000

SAT 10000+

GMAT 12000+

IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+

GRE 20000+

你到了哪个水平?

 阅读难点之一 词汇量怎么算怎么不够

中文举例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 ben

Elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 zebra 斑马

 应对方法

1.测试自己的词汇量,正视自身的情况

2.有计划的进行词汇记忆,理想情况为1000/week 分词根词缀、专题

3.在平时养成良好的记忆单词习惯,精读与泛读(略读&寻读)

4.在阅读中遇到生词的应对方法

 定义式(注意破折号,冒号的使用)

Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.

Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute

Or: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high

 进一步阐述

进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细,但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。一般采用同位语 或者定语从句进行表述:

Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the steam.

Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America.It is an exceive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of exce food energy calories in the body\'s fat cells. 举例猜测 for example, for instance, like, such as

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.

If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious好斗的, sullen愠怒的, and looking for troubles.

 上下文关联语境

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985.

 利用对比关系

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to

parties or to make new friends.

Unlike sun pillars, which are caused by reflection of light, arcs and haloes are caused by

refraction of light through ice crystals.

 利用构词法(前缀/合成词)

常用前缀:over, bi, re, im, in, anti and so on.

overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分

Exercise

1.The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.

2.By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.

3.All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a

maive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.

4.“Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee.“Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5.The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.

6.After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.

7.The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.

8.The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.

9.The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.

10.The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.

11.As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.

12.In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.

13.Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.

14.Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal from a patient’s wounds.

15.The following Monday, when the president convened the second

meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.

16.Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.

17.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a busine career.In busine, one must often expre opinions and ideas in writing.

18.Manic depreion is an emotional disorder in which the patient

alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.

19.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question.For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers.For an eay question, jot down an outline first.

20.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited.People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have

schizophrenic children.

推荐第2篇:雅思词汇

1.帆船 sailing ship;蒸汽船 steamship/steamer;渔船 fishing veel;商船 merchant veel;货船 freighter/cargo ship;客船 paenger ship;渡船 ferry;游轮 cruise ship;军舰 warship;快艇 motorboat;救生艇 lifeboat;独木舟 canoe;舢板 dinghy/sampan;船长captain/skipper;船员sailor/shipman。

2.create political party创建政党;spark a revolution发起革命;be locked in an internal power struggle陷入内部权力斗争;bring down the regime推翻政权;abolish the monarchy废除君主专制;establish a stable government建立稳定政府;retire from political life退出政治生涯;spearhead a movement发起运动;advocate democratic reform倡导民主改革;formulate domestic ecomomic policy建立国内经济政策;restructure the tax system重组税收制度;nationalize the oil industry石油产业国有化;tax cuts减税

3.各种会。social party 社交聚会;tea party 茶话会;cocktail party 鸡尾酒会;ball 舞会;fancy ball/masquerade 化妆舞会;banquet 宴会;farewell banquet 惜别宴;welcome banquet 接风宴;congre 国会/代表大会;symposium 讨论会/座谈会;seminar 专题研讨会;pre conference记者会;award ceremony颁奖大会。

4.lunar calender农历;mooncake月饼;glutinous rice ball汤圆;lattern riddle灯谜;family reunion家庭团圆;full moon圆月;auspiciou symbol of abudnance, harmony and luck丰收、和谐和好运的象征;clear sky with crisp air in Autumn秋高气爽;moonlight月光;mythology神话;elixir长生不老药;osmanthus tree桂花树;commemorate纪念;homesickne思乡;matchmaker媒人;Chang’e 1 Lunar orbiter嫦娥1号;bark at the moon枉费心机;be over the moon对某事特别高兴。

5.各种灯。Neon 霓虹灯;desk lamp 台灯;pendant light 吊灯;chandelier 枝状吊灯 ;floor lamp 落地灯 ;sconce 壁灯;lantern 提灯;oil lamp 油灯 ;street light 街灯 ;searchlight 探照灯 ;followspot 追光灯;flash lamp 闪光灯;spotlight 聚光灯 ;flashlight(美)/torch(英) 手电筒。

6.About wind.calm无风;light air软风;light breeze轻风;gentle breeze微风;moderate breeze和风;fresh breeze清风;strong breeze强风;moderate gale疾风;fresh gale大风;strong gale烈风;whole gale狂风;storm暴风;hurrican飓风;torando龙卷风。

7.smooth/rough/wrinkled skin光滑的/粗燥的/有皱纹的皮肤;pale/light/sallow/ruddy/swarthy/clear/tanned complexion苍白的/白皙的/灰黄色的/红润的/黝黑的/透明的/小麦色肤色;blonde/blond/brown/grey hair金色/亚麻色/褐色/灰白的头发;dyed/greasy/shiny/silky hair染发/油腻的/闪亮/如丝的头发;shouler-length hair齐肩发;hairline发际线;a side/center parting头发侧分/中分。

8.slender neck瘦长的脖子;broad/narrow/sloping shoulders宽/窄/削肩;swollen stomach涨涨的胃;28-inch waist28寸的腰;straight/arched back挺拔的/弓形的背;muscular arms有肌肉的臂膀;delicate fingers纤细的手指;flabby thighs松垮的大腿;shapely legs匀称的小腿;bare feet赤脚;an hourgla figure沙漏形身材;be of slim/average/large/athletic build苗条/中等/高大/运动员体型。

9.【各种"window"】bay window 飘窗;rose window 圆花窗;sash window 上下拉动的窗子;show window 橱窗;dormer window天窗;window blind 百叶窗;window screen 纱窗;French window 落地窗;lattice window 花格窗;window frame 窗框;window envelope (有透明纸窗可见收信人地址的)开窗信封;window shopping只逛不买。 10.post office邮局。branch post office邮政支局;pigeonholes信函分拣台格架;sorting table分拣台;mail sorter信件分类机;sorting office信件分拣室;letter-scales信件磅;mailbag邮袋;parcel邮包;mailman/postman邮递员;air mail航空邮件;diplomatic bag外交邮

1 袋;expre delivery letter快递信件;registered letter挂号信;postmark邮戳;date stamp加盖的日期邮戳;postage paid邮资已付;postal district邮区;addreee收信人;sender发信人; consignee包裹收件人;cash on deliver货到付款。

11.Thief 小偷;robber 劫匪;burglar 入室盗窃者;gangster (结成团伙的)匪徒,黑帮;mob of gangsters 黑社会;drug dealer毒贩;hooligan 街头混混,流氓;traitor 叛徒;bastard 混蛋;snob 势利小人;cheater 骗子;swindler 诈骗犯;black sheep害群之马;wet blanket扫兴的人;bully恃强凌弱的人;rumour monger 造谣者。

12.与Pre-和Post-有关。preview预览;prepay预付;premature早熟的;prefix前缀;prehistory史前;prerequisite前提;prejudge预判;preheat预热;preface前言;preconception先入之见;predisposition倾向;presume推测;precaution预防;preoccupation全神贯注;preclude阻止;precede在时间上早于;precedent先例。postscript附言;postgraduate研究生;postpone推迟;postwar战后的;post-school education继续教育。

13.英美有点不一样。前为英,后为美。pavement-sidewalk人行道;tube-subway地铁;flat-apartment公寓;petrol-gas汽油;car park-parking lot停车场;holiday-vacation假期;biscuit-cookie饼干;sweets-candy糖;chips-fries薯条;rubbish-trash垃圾;motorway-highway高速公路;lift-elevator电梯;cinema-theatre电影院;autumn-fall秋天;football-soccer足球;trousers-pants裤子。

14.main course fork正餐叉;fish fork鱼餐叉;salad fork沙拉叉;dinner plate餐盘;service plate大托盘;salad plate沙拉盘;bread plate面包盘;dinner/fish/bread/butter knife正餐刀/食鱼刀/面包/黄油刀;soup spoon汤勺;tea spoon茶匙;deert spoon甜点匙;water gla水杯;red wine/white wine gla红葡萄/白葡萄酒杯;coffee cup咖啡杯; saucer茶托;napkin餐巾。

15.compa罗盘--compaes圆规;custom风俗--customs海关;damage损害--damages赔偿金;foot脚--foots渣滓;good好处--goods货物;green绿色--greens绿叶蔬菜;iron铁--irons镣铐;manner方式--manners礼貌;minute分钟--minutes会议记录;spectacle景象--spectacles眼镜;spirit精神--spirits烈酒;time时间--times时代;water水--waters海域。 16.各种帐篷。camping tent 野营帐篷;outdoor tent 户外帐篷;beach tent 沙滩帐篷;fishing tent 钓鱼帐篷;military tent 军用帐篷;emergency tent 应急帐篷;canvas tent 帆布帐篷;children tent 儿童帐篷;teepee tent 印第安帐篷;dome tent 圆顶帐篷。 16.TV program/show电视节目;commercial interruption/break插播广告;trailer预告片;documentary纪录片;TV series连续剧 ;soap opera肥皂剧;product placement植入式广告;prime-time黄金时段;live直播;reality show实况节目;situation comedy/sitcom情景喜剧;talk show脱口秀;game show益智类节目;animated cartoon动画片;dating show相亲节目;time filler填补空虚的东西;TV addiction/violence电视成瘾/暴力;psychological manipulation心理控制;socializing children儿童社会化。 17.circle圆;semicircle半圆;arc弧;sector扇形;ellipse椭圆;triangle三角形;quadrangle四边形;rectangle矩形;square正方形;cube立方体;cylinder圆柱体;sphere球体;center圆心;radius半径;diameter直径;perimeter周长;angle degree角度;acute angle锐角;right angle直角;obtuse angle钝角;straight angle平角;curve曲线;parabola抛物线;coordinate system坐标系;axis坐标轴;origin原点。

18.要有光,就有了光。sunlight日光;moonlight月光;starlight星光;极光aurora;光环halo;flare耀眼的火光;glare刺眼的光;dim light弱光/暗光;微光glimmer;neon light霓虹灯光;激光laser;flash闪光;reflection of light反光;brilliant/splendid灿烂的;light of dawn曙光;rosy dawn朝霞;evening glow晚霞;twilight暮色;blaze火光;ray of light

2 光线;beam光束;lustre光泽;spectrum光谱;photosynthesis光合作用。

19.handbag手提包;shoulder bag单肩包;backpack登山双肩包/背包;holdall手提行李包;briefcase公文包;suitcase行李箱;trolley suitcase拉杆箱;fanny pack/bum bag腰包;clutch bag女用带扣手包;make-up bag化妆包;shopping bag购物袋;safe保险箱;kit工具箱;meenger bag斜挎包;change purse零钱包;wallet钱包;drawstring bag拉线包;tea bag茶包;laundry bag洗衣袋;plastic rubbish/garbage bag塑料垃圾袋;You are a bag of bones你太瘦了。

20.on sale降价出售;not for sale非卖品;wet paint油漆未干;hands off请勿触摸;lost and found失物招领处;suggestion box意见箱;no litter勿乱扔杂物;seat by number对号入座;pets not allowed宠物禁止入内;no visitors游人止步;watch your step小心脚下;keep off the gra请勿踩踏草地;keep your voice low请勿大声喧哗;handle with care小心轻放;no honking禁止鸣笛

21.火灾 fire/conflagration;消防队 fire brigade;消防车 fire engine;消防员 fire fighter/fireman;消防栓 hydrant/fire plug;消防演习fire drill;消防通道 escape route;灭火器 fire extinguisher;alarm device报警装置;arson纵火犯/纵火罪;evacuation疏散;accidental explosion意外爆炸;burning intensity燃烧强度;first-aid box急救箱;set fire to/put out the fire点火/灭火;play with fire冒险。

22.decimal system十进制;positive number正数;negative number负数;odd number奇数;even number偶数;round number整数;add/plus加;sum和;subtract/minus减;difference差;multiply/times乘;product积;divide除;quotient商;remainder余数;equal等于;approximately equal约等于;greater than大于;smaller than小于;root sign根号;square foot平方根。

23.deerstalker猎鹿帽(福尔摩斯的钟爱);cowboy hat牛仔帽;baseball cap棒球帽;beret贝雷帽;hard hat安全帽;top hat高顶礼帽;flat cap鸭舌帽;bowler hat圆顶礼帽;bobble hat绒球帽;beanie无边毛线帽;mortar board学士帽;sombrero墨西哥帽;crash helmet摩托车头盔;trilby毡帽;hood兜帽(连在衣服后面的那种)。

3

推荐第3篇:提高雅思词汇

提高雅思词汇

首先,大家应该注意的是背诵单词不要忽视单词的发音,这点对雅思的听力非常有帮助。如果一个单词只知道拼写和汉语意思的话,就只能对阅读有所帮助了。口语对话中如果对方说到了该单词,但是你自己听不出来的话,就很难交流了。对口语的障碍很大。所以,背单词的同时就要多练习发音,多模仿磁带和CD。对那些急于考雅思的考生就要有针对性的练习了。可以买一本带CD或者MP3的雅思词汇书,背诵单词的同时要边读边写边听。不要只顾着记怎么拼写。这样以后背下拼写再去背发音就会有很大困难的。

第二,建议大家要多看英文电影,这样不仅对单词的发音记忆犹新,而且还增加了趣味性。当看到不明白的句子的时候,要及时暂停,查查单词的意思,把单词的拼写在心里默默背诵一遍。如果不是很着急考雅思的考生,建议当电影出现字母的时候你要同时跟着读,你自己的朗读速度如果可以和出现的字幕一样快,那就可以证明你已经很厉害了。但是这里要尤其注意的一点是为了不打击学生的学习积极性,在选择英文电影的题材的时候,一定要针对自己当时的能力和水平挑选材料,这样刚开始的时候遇到的生单词就不会太多。不要心急,慢慢的积累就可以。最好是在看电影的时候把生单词总结在本上,平时有空的时候看看,等到下次再重复去看那个电影的时候就会很容易的记住这个单词。

第三,我这里要强调的是:背单词的时候一定别孤立的去背。因为语言的学习是要有环境的。有的学生会说,背单词又不是说英文,要环境做什么。不要环境不是不可以,但是没有的话背诵的速度会很慢,而且容易忘记。针对那些马上要考雅思的学生来说,买本带例句的雅思单词书去背诵是最直接且有效的。而对于那些半年后才要考试的学习来讲,就不一定买了。可以在平时的学习中积累,无论是在听力中还是阅读中遇到的生单词都可以随时抄写下来积累背诵,这样做比买单词书更行之有效。而且最好多总结动词和名词的同义词。因为雅思考试同义词出现的概率很高,平时积累也应多多注意才行。

最后要说的就是对那些背诵过的单词要多去运用,才能记得更好不容易忘记。

推荐第4篇:雅思词汇 L

龙文教育个性化辅导

上海龙文教育英语学科导学案(第 38次课)

教师:学生: 年级: 八 日期:星期四 时段: 10:00-12:00

龙文教育个性化辅导

龙文教育个性化辅导

龙文教育个性化辅导

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词汇复习

雅思词汇 ----L

1.lame[leim]adj.跛足的, 僵痛的

2.lasting[5lB:stiN]adj.持久的, 永久的

3.latitude[5lAtitju:d]n.纬度, 范围

4,lazine[5leizinis]n.怠惰, 无精打采

5,lead[li:d]n.& v.领导, 引导,领先

6.leak[li:k]n.& v.漏出, 泄漏

7,legend[5ledVEnd]n.传说, 图例

8.legislation[7ledVis5leiFEn]n.立法, 法律的制定

9,liability[7laiE5biliti]n.责任, 义务, 倾向

10,longitude[5lCndVitju:d]n.经度, 经线

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推荐第5篇:雅思词汇 G

龙文教育个性化辅导

上海龙文教育英语学科导学案(第 35次课)

教师:学生:年级: 八 日期星期四 时段: 10:00-12:00

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词汇复习

雅思----G

1,generalize[5dVenErElaiz]v.归纳, 概括, 推广

2,genuine[5dVenjuin]adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的

3,gigantic[dVai5^Antik]adj.巨人般的, 巨大的

4,glide[^laid]n.滑行;v.滑动,消逝

5,gloomy[5^lu:mi]adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的

6,gorgeous[5^C:dVEs]adj.华丽的, 灿烂的

7,grief[^ri:f]n.悲痛, 不幸, 忧伤

8,geology [dʒi\'ɔlədʒin,]地质学

9,gravity n[\'grævəti]重力

10,guilty [\'gilti ]有罪的

龙文教育个性化辅导

回访单

家长:

您好!

为了更好地互动教育,使孩子更快提高成绩。请您在繁忙的工作中,抽出一点时间,了解、督促、检查孩子作业完成情况,能及时地向老

师反映并提出合理的建议。谢谢!

老师签字:

主任签字:

龙文教

日期:年月日

龙文教育个性化辅导

推荐第6篇:雅思分类词汇

目录

 Education ...............................................................1  Media .....................................................................3  Technology ............................................................6  Government ..........................................................7  Tourism ..................................................................9  Languages ..............................................................9  Culture ...................................................................9  Development ......................................................11  Globalisation .......................................................12  Women ................................................................13  Family ...................................................................13  Crime ....................................................................14  Animals ................................................................14  Environment .......................................................15  Transportation ....................................................17  Employment .......................................................17

Education

1.parenting / upbringing家长对孩子的教育 2.schooling学校对学生的教育

3.awarene= sense= recognition意识 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培养 5.creative有创造力的 6.physical身体的

7.psychological心理的 8.peers同龄人 [pl.] 9.motivation动力 10.motivated有动力的

11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become

accustomed to sth.适应…

12.discipline纪律;学科(统称)

13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守纪律的

行为

14.stimulating令人思维活跃的 15.memorise记忆

16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have acce

toknowledge获得知识

17.grasp对于某种知识或技能的掌握

18.physical growth/ development身体的发育 19.mental development智力的发展 20.emotional development心理的发展

21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促进(某种发

展)

22.attend school上学 23.innate先天就具有的

24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills帮助学

生提高某种技能

雅思词汇分类汇总

25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的学校 26.humanities人文科学 27.social sciences社会科学 28.natural sciences自然科学 29.engineering工程学 30.basic sciences基础科学

31.generalist通才(但并非对每个领域都钻研得很深

入)

32.specialist专才

33.well-rounded= versatile 全面发展的

34.curriculum 学校所提供的各个科目的统称,学校

的科目设置

35.a course 具体的一门课

36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 广泛的,多种

多样的

37.theoretical knowledge理论知识 38.scientific experiment科学实验

39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供灵感 40.a positive role model正面的榜样 41.an arduous task辛劳的任务

42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching

教学方法

43.educationalists教育专家 44.homework/ aignment作业

45.be proficient in 对(某种技能)掌握得非常熟练的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就业技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘

48.fresh graduates刚毕业的学生

49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很

1 / 18 专业的知识与技能

50.instill … into students灌输(某种观念)

51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.给学生动力

52.expectations(家长或教师的)期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition(学生自身的)志向、追求

54.competitive竞争非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信

56.respect students’ individuality/ respect individual differences in the claroom尊重学生的个性

57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application应用(知识或技能) 59.combine= integrate结合

60.think independently独立地思考

61.encourage students to think critically鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题

62.have a good grasp(=command) of 很好地掌握某方面的知识

63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise评价老师的教学

64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students来自学生的反馈

65.kindle= spark= stimulate激发(兴趣、想象力等) 66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律

70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain) children’s creativity抑制孩子们创造力的发展

71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for

learning减少学生的学习积极性

72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated带

给学生们挫败感

73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stre产生不必要的压力

75.aign students to different claes based on their

academic abilities= divide students by academic performance把学生们按不同的学习能力或学业表现分班

76.personality/ character traits性格特点

77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人际交往的能力 79.communication skills沟通能力

80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.参加、参与 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 课外活动

82.athletic 擅长体育运动的

83.sportsmanship 公平竞争的运动员精神 84.perseverance 毅力、顽强的意志

85.disruptive/ unruly students 违反纪律的学生 86.behavioural problems 行为问题

87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德观念 89.integrity正直的品格

90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life积极的人生态度

91.a valuable member of society社会的有用成员

92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=

mental= psychological= intellectual) development促

雅思词汇分类汇总

进学生身心健康

93.psychological soundne(= well-being= welfare)心理

健康

94.aptitude= talent学习能力(先天的) 95.skill学习能力(后天的)

96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge传授知识 98.instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观 99.give the students inspiration给学生以灵感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教学法 101.adaptability适应能力

102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught学生对老师所教知识的掌握

103.force-feed the students填鸭式教法教学生

104.students should not be treated as paive

receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不应该只是被动接受知识的容器

105.learn things by rote死记硬背

106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake为了记忆而

记忆

107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)责任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲从 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打击学生的积极性 111.segregate students把学生分开教育 112.peer preure来自其他同学的压力 113.team spirit团队精神

114.learn things through understanding在理解的基础

上学习

2 / 18 115.syllabus具体一门课的内容

116.A school is society in miniature学校是社会的缩影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)为社会健康发展作贡献 118.arts艺术

119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科

121.applied sciences应用科学

122.primary-level education小学教育 123.secondary-level education中学教育 124.tertiary-level education大学教育

125.vocational education(= training)职业教育 126.young juveniles青少年

127.during their formative years他们的成长年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受伤害的孩子

129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能区分幻境和真实

130.anti-social behaviour反社会行为

131.modern epidemic(=disease) 现代流行病

132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一个让我们堪忧的问题

133.must be treated with caution必须重视对待 134.improve cognitive skills提高认知能力

135.improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌输良性竞争意识 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌输合作意识

138.enhance their creativity and imagination加强创造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive) lifestyle提供全

方面风格的机会

140.enhance their talents加强先天的学习能力

141.develop their multiple- intelligence发展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical) way

学以致用

143.experiential learning经验主义学习144.hands-on experience动手经验

145.peer support= peer coaching同龄之间的帮助

146.adverse effects= disastrous repercuions负面影响 147.peer preure同龄之间的压力

148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分离焦虑

149.parents play a pivotal role in 家长起着重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example) for their

children’s behaviour家长应该为他们孩子的行为设定榜样

151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子们被卷入家长生活习惯的漩涡中,被父母影响

152.has profound and long term effects 有深远和长远

的影响

153.one-sided intellectual 单边智力发展

 Media

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 2.ma media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 雅思词汇分类汇总

8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the pre 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道

13.do reportage on …报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.iue 出版、发行 16.newtand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的 21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起 37.fan 粉丝

3 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻

43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one's soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

57.impreive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

61.information era 信息时代

62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底

改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.bleing 福 69.curse 祸

70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节

71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnees 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and

creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…

84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…

87.be addicted to …对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依赖…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思词汇分类汇总

91.go astray 误入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志

95.create topics of discuion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工

98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of …对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带

108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷 113.be harmful to …对…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpreible 难以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某

人想象力和创造力

118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式

4 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 121.accurate准确的

122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive无处不在的 123.objective= balanced客观的

124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客观的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists记者 127.the pre新闻界

128.coverage of sth.对于某事的报道 129.cover报道

130.misleading= misrepresented有误导性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的,值得信任的

132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date(新闻)非常及时的 133.sway= influence(媒体)影响(公众) 134.present呈现,提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娱乐性的 137.current affairs 时事 138.the pre 新闻界 139.print media 印刷媒体

140.electronic/ digital media 电子媒体 141.news outlets 报道新闻的机构 142.false 虚假的

143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥着…

144.censor/ censorship政府对媒体进行的审查

145.have easy acce to 可以轻易地获取或者使用某事物

146.delete= eliminate= excise删除

147.exceive(=gratuitous) violent and pornographic

contents过多的暴力与色情内容

148.advertising campaign大规模的广告宣传活动 149.intensively-advertised products被广告密集宣传的

产品

150.prime time= peak viewing time电视节目的黄金时

151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式

广告

152.TV/television commercials电视广告 153.sponsor赞助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial

advertising= non-profit advertising公益广告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收视率

156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.让某人很扫兴

157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising

windows网页上弹出的广告窗口

158.email spamming群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为 159.tempting诱人的

160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到广告影响的 161.fraudulent= cheating诈骗性的,欺骗性的

162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要

来源

163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow

things out of all proportions夸大事件

164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on) someone’s

privacy侵犯隐私

165.report sth.In graphic detail报道非常详尽的细节 166.media hype媒体炒作 雅思词汇分类汇总

167.expose= reveal揭露

168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch) one’s reputation

毁坏某人的名誉 169.scandals 丑闻

170.cover up= glo over= whitewash 掩盖 171.factual accounts 如实的描述 172.newsworthy 有新闻价值的

173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德准则 174.front-page news头版新闻 175.insight 洞察力

176.facilitate communication between busine people

and the public方便商界与大众的沟通 177.impreive给人印象深刻的 178.vivid生动活泼的

179.visual enjoyment视觉享受

180.witty language and vivid picture诙谐机智的语言和

鲜明活泼的画面 181.wit= wisdom智慧

182.fly in the face of truth违反事实 183.misrepresented不如实叙述的 184.misleading误导的 185.fictitious编造的

186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸张 187.sensational轰动的 188.deceive欺骗、诈骗 189.induce劝诱 190.deduce推理

191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement触犯 193.pernicious有害无益的

5 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消费 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明显的 196.wasteful consumerism铺张浪费的消费习惯 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成为牺牲品

198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法规

199.currentaffairs时事 200.goip八卦

201.censor/ censorship审查 202.expose= reveal揭露

203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隐私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉

 Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响

4.double-edged sword 双刃剑

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路

7.lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计

14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discuion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的

19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with…与…相比 21.usher in 引领

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险

26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progre 取得进步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思词汇分类汇总

45.soaring 不断上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推

动了经济发展

47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化

50.cure-all solution 万能良药

51.transform sth.深刻地改变某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance发展

54.a staggering rate惊人的速度 55.potential潜力

56.available可以利用的

57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增进 58.innovation(s)创新

59.telecommunication(s)远程通信 60.productive高生产率的

61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生产率

63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技术 64.the information age/era信息时代

65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use

of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互联网的广泛使用

66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/

progreions科技创新及发展

67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率

68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生产效

69.labour-saving machinery可以减少人力的机器

6 / 18

70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的机器 71.automation自动化 72.automated自动化的

73.technological advances科技的发展

74.advance scientific knowledge推动科学知识的发展 75.produce= manufacture生产,制造 76.aembly line装配线

77.ma-produce sth.= ma production大规模生产 78.… be widely used …被广泛普及

79.adopt接受(某种与过去不同的生活方式、与过去不同的新技术、新方法或者新策略) 80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education远程教育

82.self-paced learning可以自己控制进度的学习83.social networking website社交网站 84.online fraud网络诈骗 85.biotechnology生物技术 86.clone/ cloning克隆

87.genetically-modified food转基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康风险

90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因构成

91.device= equipment 设备 92.portable 便于携带的

93.real-time communication= instant meaging 实时的信息交流

94.artificial intelligence 人工智能

95.computer-generated 用电脑生成的 96.cloud computing 云计算 97.superconductor technology 超导技术 98.supersonic flight 超音速飞行

99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space miion 载人航天任务 101.weightle conditions 失重状态 102.weather satellite 气象卫星

103.satisfy human curiosity 满足人类的好奇心 104.exceive use of sth.对某事物过度的使用 105.interruption干扰 106.disruption骚扰

107.interact with each other 与每个人互动 108.feel out of touch 失联 109.social isolation 社会绝缘

110.digital media= electronic media电子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介

112.with one keystroke关键的一个动作 113.online romances网恋 114.distance romances异地恋

115.computerized communication电脑上的沟通 116.spams垃圾邮件

117.censorship in cyberspace监管虚拟空间 118.a computer-literate child有电脑文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound关在家里

121.depersonalized busine没人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes网络犯罪 123.the computer savvy电脑高手 124.track every step追踪每一步

125.work-life equilibrium(= balance) 工作生活的平衡126.proceing power 处理能力 雅思词汇分类汇总

127.be tired of… 受够了

128.a precious commodity 宝贵的商品

129.be not actually a choice 别无选择,没得选 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 对…负责 131.busine transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 连轴转

133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的,原因

134.… is easier said than done.…说起来容易做起来难

 Government

1.priority 首要的任务, 当务之急 2.stability 稳定 3.establish 建立

4.alleviate= ease= relieve 减轻、缓解

5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= addre 解决

6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of

=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.对…拨款 7.state benefits 政府发放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止

9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny监督 10.the authorities 主管部门

11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,规范 12.impose 强加给… 13.tax revenue 税收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的

17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓

18.implementa policy执行或实施某一政策

7 / 18

19.legislate= make laws立法

20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether严禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)严格的法律 22.budget预算

23.the government spending(= expenditure) on sth.政府开支 24.curtail削减 25.augment增加

26.give priority to sth.把…当作当务之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 责任 28.arms race军备竞赛 29.self-defence自卫

30.national(=homeland) security国土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策 32.expansion= aggreion扩张

33.seek(=pursue) hegemony谋求霸权 34.a vicious circle恶性循环

35.destabilising factors地区不稳定因素 36.rules and regulations规章制度 37.space race太空竞赛

38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized) workers下岗工人 40.unemployment= joblene失业 41.infrastructure基础设施

42.public transport system公共交通设施 43.power grid电网 44.democracy民主

45.pipelines石油天然气管线

46.water supply and drainage system给排水系统

47.a democratic and progreive government 民主与开明的政府

48.sensible policy明智的政策

49.strive to do sth.尽全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事

51.impose a heavy burden on sb.给某人造成严重负担 52.urgent= preing紧迫的 53.sovereignty主权

54.unemployment rate失业率 55.workforce劳动力的统称

56.labour shortage劳动力短缺,劳动力匮乏

57.public welfare programs由政府资助的公共福利项

58.healthcare system医疗体系 59.retire/ retirement退休

60.ease (=relieve= alleviate) one’s burden减轻某人的

负担

61.charity= charitable organisation慈善组织 62.donate/ donation捐献

63.be concerned about sth.很关注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不关心的 65.dire situation困境

66.mired in debate让人感到棘手对的

67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合

情合理的讨论

68.financial aid(=help)经济援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利

70.exploitative trade(=deal)剥削式贸易 71.exploitation剥削

72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的财富分配 73.fair trade公平贸易 雅思词汇分类汇总

74.open-door policy门户开放政策

75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world

中国改革开放

76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make

efforts to keep catch up with development努力调整发展的节奏

77.revive stagnant economy复苏停滞不前的经济 78.have(=take) initiative能动性

79.far-sighted development长远发展 80.sustainable持续发展的

81.introduce epoch-making projects推荐划时代的项

82.face challenges面对挑战

83.improve infrastructure完善的基础设施 84.sanitation 卫生设施

85.sound leadership quality良好的领导品质 86.have economic sense经济发展意识

87.require prodigious efforts获得巨大的努力

88.a democratic and progreive government 民主和

不断进步的政府 89.curtail 削减 90.augment 增加

91.give priority to 优先,当务之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility责任

93.authorities= government 政府,权力机构 94.citizens 公民

95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=

invest in= fund= patronize 拨款

96.be closely intertwined with 与..息息相关的 97.be exposed to 接触到

8 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事业 23.discord= diension 争端

16.the extinction(=demise) of leer-known languages

 Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision开阔人的眼界

2.broaden their minds and experiences扩展他们的思维与体验

3.conflict(s)with冲突 4.explore探索 5.promote促进

6.restrict限制、阻碍

7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s) of interest旅游景点

8.local residents= local inhabitants当地居民 9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏见

11.enrich one’s experience丰富人的经历 12.sightseeing 观光

13.interact with the locals 与当地人相互沟通

14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于当地文化的了解

15.be respectful of differences 尊重差异 16.first-hand experience亲身的体验

17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多种感官的体验(如听觉,触觉等)

18.enjoy the local cuisine享受当地的风味美食 19.souvenir纪念品

20.be over-commercialised被过度商业化的

21.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 22.draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb.吸引 24.seclude(= isolate) the tourist from the locals把游客

和当地人隔离

25.commercialise= commodify 商业化的

26.second-hand(= vicarious) experience 间接体验(比

如通过电视或者互联网 27.culture heritage 文化遗产

28.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

 Languages

1.the proliferation of …的大量扩散

2.play a dominant role in在…中占统治地位 3.go/ become extinct= die out灭绝 4.language barrier语言障碍

5.leer-known languages= minority languages小语种 6.the widespread use of …的广泛使用

7.the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony) of English 英语的统治地位 8.bilingual 双语的

9.a means of communication一种沟通工具 10.a vehicle for thought一张传递思想的工具

11.sth.is not set(=carved) in stone某事物并不是一成

不变的

12.a lingua franca=a universal language= a global

language一种可以通用的语言

13.the proliferation of English 英语的广泛使用

14.dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 15.leer-known languages will become

extinct(=obsolete)小语种将会消亡 小语种的消亡

 Culture

1.cultural diversity 文化多元化 2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏

3.cro-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5.spiritual civilization 精神文明 6.heritage 遗产

7.achievements of art 艺术成就 8.tear down 拆除

9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 11.blueprint 蓝图

12.skyscraper 摩天大楼

13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 14.city construction 城市建设 15.well-structured 结构良好的 16.crystallization 结晶

17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 18.driving force 驱动力 19.reconstruct 重建 20.destruct 破坏

21.architectural industry 建筑工业 22.map out 制定出

23.city designing 城市设计

24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25.human civilization 人类文明 26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮

9 / 18

27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化传统 29.national pride 民族自豪

30.local customs and practices 风土人情 31.attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32.artistic taste 艺术品味 33.cornerstone 基石

34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 37.carry forward …弘扬… 38.cultural needs 文化需求 39.reputation 声望

40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映 42.give publicity to…宣传… 43.burden 负担

44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

47.symbol 象征

48.artistic standards 艺术水准

49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 50.cultural devolution 文化退化 51.cultural insights 文化视角

52.learn about the would 了解世界

53.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 54.abstract 抽象的 55.concrete 具体的 56.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪

57.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 58.venue 场所

59.has its value 有其自己价值 60.inspiration 灵感

61.scope of knowledge 知识面 62.spread knowledge 传播知识

63.lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 64.abstruse 深奥的

65.break with old customs 抛弃传统

66.carry down from generation to generation 代代相

67.advocate the new lifestyle.倡导新的生活方式 68.entertainment 娱乐

69.be different from …与…不同 70.direct experience 直接经验 71.echo 共识

72.satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理

需求

73.attach more importance to …更重视… 74.spiritual enhancement 精神升华 75.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子 76.determinant 决定性因素 77.eclipse 使…相形见绌 78.contribute to …有助于…

79.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉 80.pastimes 消遣方式

81.nurture imagination 培养想象力 82.meditation 沉思

83.an eence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思词汇分类汇总

84.instructive 有启发性的 85.edification 熏陶

86.arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人

对某事的好奇心

87.enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 88.value of knowledge 知识的价值 89.cultural differences 文化差异性 90.ancestors=forefathers祖先 91.multicultural多元文化的 92.descendants= posterity后代 93.cultural aimilation文化同化 94.discrimination歧视 95.indiscriminate盲目的

96.a sense of belonging归属感 97.time- honoured历史悠久的 98.cultural heritage文化遗产

99.cultural diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多样

100.cultural identity文化特性 101.artistic艺术方面的

102.ethnic minorities少数民族 103.interaction 相互交流

104.live in harmony with each other彼此和谐相处 105.prejudice偏见

106.equal opportunities平等的机会 107.valuable= precious珍贵的

108.preserve(= protect) historic sites保护历史遗址 109.conservative思想保守的

110.be reluctant to make changes不愿意做改变的 111.Cultural heritage which can be divided into two

10 / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种,有形的如历史遗迹;无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德、观念等。

112.the harmony between ethnic groups(=races) 民族团结

113.cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 114.enrich 丰富

115.insular(=provincial= parochial) mentality 狭隘的观念

116.deprecate= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 贬低

117.sth.Is not set(=carved) in stone …不是一成不变的

 Development 1.the pace (=tempo) of life生活节奏

2.the gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距

3.eliminate消除 4.facilities设施 5.inferior质量差的

6.alienated(人与人之间)疏远的 7.charity慈善机构

8.materialistic(人)物质化的,现实的,功利的 9.sedentary久坐的、缺少运动的 10.the present/ current situation现状 11.exterior= appearance(建筑的)外观 12.a balanced diet均衡的饮食结构 13.function功能

14.impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻碍 15.poverty alleviation扶贫

16.economic boom= economic prosperity经济的快速

发展

17.lag behind落后于 18.supply供给

19.mindset= mentality心态

20.greedy= selfish= self-centred贪婪的,自私的

21.modes of transport= means of transport(公共的)

交通运输方式 22.vehicle车辆

23.transport facilities交通设施 24.public transport公共交通

25.the number of car owners= the level of car

ownership拥有汽车的人数

26.the volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 27.petrol (BrE)= gasolie (AmE)汽油

28.dependence (= reliance) on cars对于汽车的依赖 29.commuters每天开车或乘车上下班的人们,“通勤

者”

30.traffic jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 31.well-organised有秩序的

32.car accident= car collision=car wrecks撞车 33.pedestrians行人

34.road offenders交通肇事者

35.reckle drivers不计后果的司机,野蛮驾驶者 36.jaywalk= jaywalking违章横穿马路

37.hinder economic development阻碍经济的发展 38.reduce poverty= alleviate poverty减轻贫困 雅思词汇分类汇总

39.the growing gap between the rich and the poor =

the widening gap between the rich and the poor不断加大的贫富差距

40.job(=employment) opportunities就业机会 41.disposable income可支配的收入

42.old buildings of high artistic value=old buildings of

special aesthetic value有很高审美价值的老房子 43.buildings of historical significance 有特殊历史意义

的老房子

44.urban(=city) planning 城市规划 45.overcrowded过度拥挤的

46.functional zoning of urban areas对城市按照功能进

行的分区

47.residential area住宅区

48.central busine district中央商务区,核心商务区 49.demolish=tear down=knock down=raze拆除 50.pedestrian zone= car-free zone步行区 51.skyscrapers摩天大楼

52.commercial buildings商业建筑

53.office complex= office block大型办公楼,办公综合

54.admiion charges博物馆的门票收费

55.provide a wide selection of books提供内容广泛的

书籍

56.urbanization 城市化

57.smog/ smoggy城市里被污染的污浊空气 58.respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 59.urban residents城市居民 60.relocate搬迁

61.construct= build建造

11 / 18 62.job satisfaction工作满意度 63.incentive能给人动力的事情

64.increase employees’ enthusiasm for their work= boost employee morale提高员工们的工作热情 65.reduce employees’ enthusiasm for their work= diminish employee morale减少员工们的工作热情 66.job security职业稳定性 67.light workload工作量轻的 68.heavy workload工作量重的

69.someone’s skill set一个人所拥有的职业技能的总称

70.career path事业的发展方向 71.colleague= coworker同事 72.supervisor上司

73.highly competitive竞争非常激烈的

74.office politics= workplace politics同事之间为了利益进行的明争暗斗,“办公室政治”

75.career progreion opportunities职业发展空间 76.promotion提职 77.loyalty/ loyal忠诚 78.rewarding很有回报的

79.telecommute/ telecommuting在家上班 80.flexible灵活的,自由度大的 81.work schedule工作日程

82.time constraints时间方面所受到的限制 83.labour pool劳动力的来源 84.treat/ treatment治疗 85.depreion抑郁症

86.chronic stre and anxiety由长期压力引发的疾病 87.insomnia= sleep-deprivation=sleeplene失眠 88.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式 89.endurance= stamina耐力

90.a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高

热量、多样的不健康饮食结构

91.an unbalanced diet不均衡的饮食结构 92.frozen food冷冻食品

93.food additives食品添加剂 94.obesity/ obese肥胖症

95.cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病 96.a healthy diet 健康的饮食结构

97.a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet 高纤

维、高蛋白质、低热量的饮食结构 98.nutritious 富含营养的 99.sb’s intake of sth 摄入量

100.eating habits= dietary habits 饮食习惯 101.immune system 免疫系统 102.carcinogen 致癌物

103.population boom=population explosion人口激增 104.family planning= birth control 控制生育 105.population ageing 人口老龄化 106.overnourishment 营养过剩 107.high-rise building高楼 108.urban城市的 109.rural乡村的

110.leisure= recreation休闲

111.amusement and enjoyment精神上的享受 112.entertainment= diversion娱乐

113.laiez-faire management宽松的管理 114.operating costs= overhead costs运营成本 115.recruit 雇佣 雅思词汇分类汇总

116.counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 117.labour pool 劳动力资源

118.pretentious= ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的

119.needy= poverty-stricken= impoverished= deprived=

destitute= indigent 贫穷的

120.affluent= wealthy= well-off 富裕的

121.traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 122.surveillance camera 监控摄像头 123.vernacular dwellings 民居

124.enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观

125.decrepit= rundown= rickety= dilapidated 破旧的 126.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润

127.materialistic= mercenary= money-worshipping过于

功利的

128.create alienation between people导致人与人之间

疏远

129.fatigue疲劳

130.the pace (=tempo) of life has accelerated.生活节奏

加速

 Globalisation

1.sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流

2.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures有机

结合东西文化

3.international trade国际贸易

4.multinational corporations(=companies)跨过公司 5.erode侵蚀(本土文化) 6.interdependent相互依存的 7.universal普遍的 8.isolated孤立的

12 / 18 9.import进口 10.export出口

11.mutually beneficial对于双方都有益的 12.unique独特的

13.disappear/ disappearances 消失

14.blur the differences between … and … 让两者之间的界限变得模糊

15.remove geographic boundaries 扫除地理的界限 16.a global village 地球村

17.cultural aimilation 文化同化

18.erode local cultures侵蚀当地的文化 19.transcend national boundaries 超越国界

20.(national or regional) cultural identity(一个国家或地区的)文化特性

21.global cultural homogenization 全球文化同一化过程(即地区文化特性的消失)

22.cultural homogeneity= cultural uniformity 文化同一性

23.globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑

24.erode the Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

25.enrichment of national culture国家文化的丰富 26.open door policy 开放政策 27.erroneous 错误的 28.acculturate 同化的

29.hourly and intensively 分分秒秒地

30.dieminate 传播(意识,形态,香味等) 31.ideology 意识形态

32.quickening pace 不断加速的 33.sweeping change 横扫一片

34.superpowers 强权主力 35.dominate 主导

36.cultural scene 文化景观 37.exclusion 排斥 38.suppre镇压 39.unification 统一

40.give rise to= contribute to 导致

41.national identity= ethnical identity 民族特性42.interruption干扰 43.disruption骚扰 44.congestion 堵塞 45.accompany陪伴

46.hostile= aggreive不友好的 47.resorts= holiday complex 胜地 48.over-consume 过分消耗

49.foreign exchange revenue外汇收入 50.tertiary industry 第三产业 51.boost= promote 快速提高 52.domestic demand 拉动内需 53.cultural heritage 文化遗产 54.inherit 继承

55.entertainment sector娱乐圈 56.advertising sector 广告业

 Women 1.domestic violence家庭暴力 2.gender equality性别平等 3.career path事业的发展方向 4.

gender balance性别均衡 雅思词汇分类汇总

5.stereotype思维定势

6.discrimination against歧视

7.an enlightened/ a progreivesociety一个开明的社

8.household chores= housework家务事 9.physical strength身体的力量 10.be tied down by被...所拖累

11.be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 12.gender discrimination/ sexism 性别歧视 13.the opposite sex 异性

14.gender prejudice/ bias性别偏见

15.find it difficult to achieve a work-family balance 感

到很难在工作与家庭之间找到平衡点 16.child bearing 生育孩子 17.child rearing 抚养孩子

18.maternal instinct 母性的本能

 Family

1.offspring后代

2.family members家庭成员 3.spoil溺爱

4.social networking website社交网络

5.family bonds=family ties亲情, 家庭成员之间的感

情纽带

6.parental involvement家长对孩子的学习与生活的

参与

7.community社区

8.family values家庭观念 9.generation gap代沟 10.misunderstanding误解

13 / 18

11.harmony和谐

12.personality clashes性格冲突 13.household= family家庭 14.affluent富裕的

15.impoverished贫穷的

16.population ageing人口老龄化

17.an aging population= a greying population老龄化的人口

18.life expectancy人口的平均寿命 19.empty-nest syndrome空巢综合症

20.build a sense of belong among family members家庭成员之间的情感纽带 21.virtue美德

22.a single-parent family(=household)单亲家庭

23.a dysfunctional family亲人之间的关系存在严重的家庭

24.a broken family破裂的家庭

25.addiction to drugs= drug addiction= be addicted to drugs毒品上瘾

26.a sense of belonging归属感

27.an attachment to sth.= an affinity for sth.对…的依恋

28.abuse= mistreat 虐待

29.domestic violence 家庭暴力

30.elderly people= senior citizens 老年人

 Crime 1.crime(s)= offence(s)= criminal act(s)犯罪,罪行 2.commit a crime=commitment to犯罪 3.stringent严厉的

4.punishment= penalty惩罚

5.the crime rate= the incidence of crime犯罪率 6.rampant猖獗的 7.violate the law违法

8.restrict= curb限制(自由等) 9.impulsive冲动的 10.consequence后果

11.circumstance处境、状况

12.reform/ rehabilitate criminals(=offenders)改造罪犯 13.deter震慑 14.victim受害者

15.break= violate=flout= disobey the law触犯法律 16.criminal= offender= lawbreaker= delinquent in

prison= culprit= perpetrator 罪犯 17.prisoner= inmate= convicts 囚犯 18.violate sb’s rights 侵犯某人的权利 19.trauma 心理创伤

20.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 21.non-violent crime 非暴力犯罪 22.violent crime 暴力犯罪

23.first-time offender 初犯的人 24.repeat offenders(=criminals)= hardened

offenders(=criminals)重犯的人 25.be sent to prison 被送进监狱 26.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民

27.obey(=respect) the law= abide by the law= comply with the law遵守法律

28.deter crime 遏制潜在的犯罪 29.accomplice= acceory 从犯

30.resent society= hold a grudge against society 憎恨雅思词汇分类汇总

社会 31.cell 牢房

32.imprison(=incarcerate) someone 监禁 33.lenient 宽容的

34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门

35.heinous crime= flagitious crime= felony 重罪 36.petty crime= misdemeanour 轻罪 37.revert to crime 再次犯罪 38.disregard 无视…

39.traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 40.track down= hunt down= capture 抓捕… 41.criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

42.crack down on criminals 打击犯罪分子

 Animals

1.vivisection 活体解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试

3.test animals 用于实验的动物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5.animal rights 动物权利 6.clinical research 临床研究 7.cruel 残忍的

8.extremist 极端主义者

9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源

11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡

14 / 18 15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shamele 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的

20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningle 没有意义的 22.dominant species 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室 24.vaccine 疫苗

25.infringement 践踏 26.right to live 生存权 27.torture 折磨

28.anti-science 反科学的

29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32.evolution 进化

33.computer simulation 电脑模拟 34.groundle 没有理由的 35.humane 人道的

36.medical technology 医疗技术 37.anatomy 解剖 38.equal 公平的

39.unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的 41.preserve 保护某种资源 42.protect保护某人 43.inhumane不人道的 44.biodiversity生物多样性 45.companions伙伴

46.replacements= alternatives替代物 47.natural habitat自然栖息地 48.endangered species濒危动物 49.hide兽皮 50.fur兽毛

51.the ivory trade象牙交易

52.animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者 53.medical research 医学研究 54.cosmetics testing 化妆品试验 55.vaccine 疫苗

56.vivisection 活体解剖

57.minimize the pain to laboratory animals 尽可能地

减少带给试验动物的痛苦

58.replacements for sth.= substitutes for sth.=

alternatives to sth.替代物 59.moral 道德的

60.natural habitat 自然栖息地 61.artificial= man-made 人造的 62.food chain 食物链 63.poach/ poaching 偷猎

64.cruel= mercile= inhuman= callous= brutal 残忍的 65.anaesthetic麻醉

66.relieve= alleviate= ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的

痛苦

67.pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的

伙伴

68.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主

人心理安慰

雅思词汇分类汇总

Environment

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收

10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedne 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stre-related illnees 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.cla polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

15 / 18

30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.preure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy loes 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者

51.sustainable development 可持续发展 52.exploit natural resources 开采自然资源 53.the ecosystem= ecological system生态系统 54.disposable 一次性的,丢弃型的 55.conserve= save 节约使用(资源) 56.climate change 气候变化 57.pollute= contaminate污染 58.release= discharge 排放

59.consume/ deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源

60.shortage= scarcity= lack= dearth短缺 61.recycle= reuse循环利用、反复使用 62.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 63.deteriorate 某种现象自身恶化

64.aggravate 某种事物导致别的现象恶化 65.contamination 污染

66.eco-fridendly= environmentally- friendly有益于环

保的

67.ecological balance/ equilibrium 生态平衡 68.biodiversity生物的多样性

69.environmentalists= conservationists环保主义者 70.raise/elevate public awarene of environmental iue 增强公众关于环境问题的意识 71.carbon footprint 碳足迹

72.damage the ecosystem/ be damaging to the

ecosystem 对生态系统具有破坏作用

73.countries on this planet must join forces/make a

concerted effect untie/ to combat(=tackle=resolve=addre) environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题 74.deforestation砍伐森林 75.dust storm沙尘暴 76.overgrazing过度放牧

77.permanent/ irreversible damage永久性的破坏 78.pollutant污染物

79.poisonous= toxic有毒 80.agriculture农业

81.agricultural land=farmland农业用地 82.fertile soil肥沃的土壤

83.boost crop yield 提升农产品的产量

雅思词汇分类汇总

84.renewable energy sources可再生资源

85.non-renewable energy sources不可再生资源(包括:

金属metals、矿产minerals、石油petroleum、天然气natural gas、煤coal等。后三种可以总称为foil fuels) 86.use up sth.= exhaust sth.用尽(某种资源) 87.sewage/ wastewater/ effluent污水 88.exhaust fumes尾气

89.greenhouse gas emiions温室效应气体的排放 90.electric car电动汽车

91.hybrid vehicle混合动力交通工具 92.greenhouse effect温室效应 93.ozone layer臭氧层

94.chain reaction连锁反应

95.non-biodegradable waste/garbage= wastes that

cannot decompose/ break down inorganic trash “白色” 垃圾

96.do not break down easily in the natural environment

在自然环境里很难分解

97.put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to

the limit 让资源承受很大压力

98.wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 99.harsh actions/ measures 严厉的措施

100.the wildlife in a region/ the biota (= flora+faund) of a region 某一地区所有生物总称 101.global warming 全球变暖

102.severe= grave= grievous 严重的

103.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵

104.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤

16 / 18 105.arable land= farmland 耕地

106.eco-friendly= environment-friendly环保的 107.biodegradable refuse可降解垃圾

108.non- biodegradable refuse不可降解垃圾 109.disposable chopstick一次性筷子 110.plastic eating utensil塑料饭盒

111.proliferation of plastic trash塑料垃圾繁殖 112.waste disposal垃圾丢弃物 113.foil fuels化石燃料

114.limited(=finite) natural resources有限的自然资源115.non-renewable不可再生的 116.alternative energy可替代能源 117.replace= substitute= supplant替代 118.wind power风能 119.hydropower水能 120.solar power太阳能 121.nuclear power核能

122.radioactivity放射,辐射能 123.utilize使用

124.pollutant污染物

125.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 126.acid rain酸雨

127.soil erosion土壤侵蚀 128.erode腐蚀

129.greenhouse effect温室效应 130.global warming 全球变暖 131.green belt 绿化带 132.sand storm 沙尘暴 133.filter 134.ecological system= ecosystem 生态系统

Transportation

1.automobile industry 汽车工业

2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3.levy the tax 征税

4.modernization 现代化 5.be viewed as …被视为是…

6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with …使…充斥着

11.popularization of cars 汽车普及 12.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间

17.ease the traffic preure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra croing 斑马线 21.overspeed 超速行驶

22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的

26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱产业

雅思词汇分类汇总

29.make full use of …充分利用 30.road networks 公路网 31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

34.promote the development of relative industries 促

进相关产业发展

35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程

36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for …需要…

38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator 违规者

40.headache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展

43.conflict with …与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因

45.be replaced by …被…所取代

46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利 47.curb…限制…

48.dilemma 进退两难

49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去

做某事

50.energy-saving 节能的

 Employment 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 适应性

3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应… 4.

prosperity 繁荣

17 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动

33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野

34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所

60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潜能

11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impreed with …对…印象很深 13.company philosophy 企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性

15.competitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台

17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰

20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系

21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇

23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点

27.be closely related to …与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion 升迁机会

31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感

32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新

35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自

己的责任

37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 创造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值

42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会

阅历

43.cultivate one's independence and toughne 培养

自己的独立性和坚韧性

44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one's talent 展示才能

46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会

48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需

49.define one's role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可

51.accumulate experience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 动机 54.workaholic 工作狂

55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培养才智

18 / 18

推荐第7篇:雅思分类词汇:图书馆

IELTS备考资料

杭州朗思教育

雅思分类词汇:图书馆

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库

delivery desk/circulation desk借书台 call slip借书单(索书单) check out登记并借出 charge out把、、、、借出来 library card/admiion card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费

overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借给、、、、人 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book预借 closed reserved只读不借

in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 claification分类

bibliography书目(籍者检索目录) on the shelf在书架上 newspaper报纸 journal日报

periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back iues现今/以后发行 category种类 return in time及时归还

interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 librarian图书馆长

推荐第8篇:宗教类雅思词汇

最权威的国际教育服务平台

宗教类雅思词汇

合理、丰富的词汇储备是在雅思考试获得高分的根基,本文为大家收集整理了每日雅思词汇:宗教类雅思词汇,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助!

Buddhism佛教;

Christianity基督教;

Islam伊斯兰教;

Hinduism印度教;

Judaism犹太教;

Sikhism锡克教;

Taoism道教;

Zen禅宗;

the Orthodox Eastern Church东正教;

Catholicism天主教;

Protestantism新教;

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

最权威的国际教育服务平台

Fundamentalism原教旨主义;

theology神学/宗教学;

atheism无神论

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

推荐第9篇:雅思写作分类词汇

雅思写作分类词汇

Education 类词汇

培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts) 促进学生身心发展 promote the student‘s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundne/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)

学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/talent 学习能力

( 后天学习到的) ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育( 名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun)

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感 stimulate the students; thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

适应(动词)adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability

就业技能employable/ marketable skill 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun)

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue preure

塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one‘s character

责任感 a sense of obligation

学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 student should not be treated as paive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn thing by rote.

记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)

应用apply (vt)

盲从 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv)

用填压式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt) the students

来自于其他同学的压力 peer preure

独立思考: think independently(adv) 逆境 adverse circumstances /

团队精神 team spirit(noun) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input

学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 课外活动 extra-curricular activity

学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist

专才 specialist

全面发展的well-rounded /versatile

理论知识theoretical knowledge

为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being/welfare (注意这里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思) 人文学科(文学、历史、语言学等)humanities

社会科学(政治、经济、社会学等)social sciences 艺术(音乐、雕塑等)arts

文科的总称

liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科(物理、化学、生物等)sciences

工科(工程,自动化等)engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

小学教育primary-level education

中学教育 secondary-level education 大学教育 tertiary-leveleducation

职业教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 词汇

尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj) technology

信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息时代 the information age/ the information era 无联网被广泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技创新及发展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progreions (nouns) 提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency

提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) productivity 减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery

自动化 automation (noun)/ automated(adj) 生物技术 biotechnology

克隆cloning (noun) clone (verb)

远程通讯telecommunications(noun)

太空探索(名词) space exploration 人的基因构成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming

实事current affairs

新闻界 the pre

印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志) the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

无处不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 审查 censor

删除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts) 过多的暴力与色情内容exceive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有误导性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

诈骗性的 fraudulent

虚假的false/ bogus

报道非常详细的细节 report something in graphic detail 媒体炒作 media hype

夸大事实 exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法,但作文也可用) 客观公正的 objective and balanced

揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ‗ s privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)

丑闻 scandals

掩盖(丑闻或罪行等)cover up/glo over/whitewash 不客观的,不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective

如实描写 factual accounts

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

及时的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute (后者比前者更及时)信息量大的 informative

娱乐性强的 entertaining

有新闻价值 newsworthy

道德准则 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 类词汇

旅游景点 tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest

开阔眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals

促进文化交流 promote cultural communication

亲身体验(名词)first-hand experience(noun) 吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to (vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多种感观体验的(如听觉、触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)

冲突 conflict(noun, vi+with)

争端 discord/ diension 把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude / isolate(vts) the tourists from the locals

商业化commercialize/ commodify(vts)

欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 间接体验(比如通过电视或者互联网,名词)second-hand experience/ vicarious experience

文化遗产cultural heritage

互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism Government 类词汇

当局 authorities

老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民,不可数)

规范,管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)

实施implement

立法 legislate/make laws

严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt) 为…拨款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something

预算budget

税收tax revenue

削减curtail 政府在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something

增加augment

责任obligation/ responsibility 当务之急 priority

把…当成当务之急 give priority to something. 军备竞赛 arms race

自卫 self-defense

国土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggreion

谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts) hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle

地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor 规章制度 rules and regulations

太空竞赛 space race

武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments

下岗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers

失业 unemployment/ joblene

基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统,power grid

电网pipelines

给排水系统等water supply and drainage system

民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progreive government Animals 类词汇

动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists

医学研究 medical research 残忍的cruel/mercile/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal

活体解剖 vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic

减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters

偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun) 给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort

某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives (单数则去掉s) for something.Language & Culture 必备词汇

一种可以通用的语言(比如英语) a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用 the proliferation of English

英语的统治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language

小语种将会消亡 Leer-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of leer-known languages 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种,有形的入历史遗迹,无形的入风俗,仪式,传统道德观念等

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保护 preserve

祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)

少数民族 ethnic minorities 民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影响 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity 狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality

丰富 enrich 贬低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不变的 something is not set/carved in stone Development类常用词汇

生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲劳 fatigue 导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people

交通堵塞 traffic 过于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping

扶贫poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词)

阻碍impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就业机会 job opportunity/employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute

撞车car wrecks/ car accidents

行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators

特殊审美价值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values (注意审美观的英文说法是 aesthetic values 复数) 有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance

民居 vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape

摩天楼skyscrapers 破旧的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated

搬迁 relocate(vi,vt) 拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building

城乡差距the disparity between the city and countryside

城市化 urbanization

城市的 urban

乡村的 rural

在家上班(动词) telecommute

休闲leisure/recreation

精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment

娱乐 entertainment/diversion 宽松的管理laiez-faire management

雇用 recruit 运营成本 operating costs/overhead costs

会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源 labor pool

抑郁症 depreion

失眠 sleeplene/sleep-deprivation/insomnia

爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom

营养过剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning

缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 类常用词汇

生态平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium

节约使用 conserve(vt) 可持续发展 sustainable development

再利用( 动词)reuse/recycle 环保主义者 environmentalists/ conservationists

保护preserve 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly

污染pollute/ contaminate 必须携手解决环境问题: must make a concerted effort resolve/addre environmental problems.

破坏自然资源 wreak havoc on natural resources

短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增强公众关于…的意识 raise the public awarene of something

毒的 poisonous/ toxic 给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resource

增加农产品产量 boost crop yield

可再生资源 renewable resource

不可再生资源non-renewable resource(金属metal, 矿产 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等, 后三种可以总称为foil fuels)

消耗( 某种资源)consume/deplete 用尽 use up/ exhaust

严厉的措施 harsh action/ measures 生态系统 ecosystem/ ecological system

生物多样性 biodiversity 某一地区所有的生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region 污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

温室效应 greenhouse effect /global warming

严重的severe /grave

白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone(vts) something

臭氧层ozone layer

耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 类常用词汇

触犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts

罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 从犯 accomplice /acceory (noun)

囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社会 resent society/ hold a grudge against society

牢房cell 受害者 victim

心理创伤 trauma 被绳之以法be brought to justice

监禁 imprison

宽容的 lenient

执法部门 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies

重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony

轻罪 petty crime /misdemeanor

初犯的人 first-time offender

惯犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals

再次犯罪revert to crime

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law

无视… disregard

给某人造成心理创伤 traumatize someone

抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向 criminal tendency Globalization 类常用词汇

(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性 (national or regional) cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程(名词,即地区文化特征的消失)global cultural homogenization 文化同一性(或者叫文化均质性,名词)cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword.

Women & Family 类常用词汇

两性平等 gender equality

性别歧视 sexism/ gender discrimination 一个开明的社会a progreive/ enlightened society 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)

抚养孩子 child rearing (noun) 母性的本能 maternal instinct

家务 housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/ family ties

归属感 a sense of belonging

对…的依恋 an attachment to an affinity for something 贫穷的家庭 deprived families

富裕的家庭 affluent families 单亲家庭 single-parent household

虐待 mistreat/ abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

毒品上瘾 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs

推荐第10篇:雅思写作高分词汇

雅思写作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事,大家需要掌握一定的写作技巧,词汇的应用就是最基础的。下面为大家搜集整理了两个关于词汇应用方面的雅思写作高分技巧,供大家在写作备考的过程中进行适当的参考和借鉴。

词汇语序不准确是导致大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的重要因素。

因为中文和英文的叙述方式的不同,词汇的搭配顺序也有很大的区别,所以在雅思写作中,常常会造成一些中式英语的文章,也就是说会写一些完全按照中文语序逐字翻译的错句。这样的语言表达会给考官阅读带来困难,会对句意理解出现分歧,如此一来,当然会大大影响作文的得分。

例如:“竞争合作意识”应当被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

许多考生在情急之下,往往会翻成“competition and cooperation sense”

这样的表达一旦出现比例较高,便会给考官造成语言不地道的感觉,也就难以取得雅思写作高分。想要掌握正确的词汇的表达顺序这个雅思写作技巧,大家需要在备考雅思写作的过程中接触更多的英语读物,形成英语写作的思维。

书写上存在简写或缩写也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的因素。

很多考生在备考雅思写作考试的时候,不能区分口语用词和书面用词的区别,以至于把一些不用在书面表达的方式用在了写作上。口语与写作的最大区别便是口语较随意,而写作比较严谨。为了凸显作文的书面感,建议考生应尽量避免明显的或者大量的简写和缩写形式。一来可以让卷面看起来更加清爽,二来也可以给考官留下认真严谨的好印象。

典型的易写缩写的表达有:

It’s 应该写成it is

What’s more应该写成what is more,

Can’t应该写成cannot

以上就是这两个雅思写作高分技巧的全部内容,包括了词汇的语序和词汇的简写和缩写两个部分。大家在自己的雅思写作备考的过程中,一定要注意这两个方面,只要不按照自己思考中文的思维方式来写作,就能大大减少这些可能性了。

第11篇:雅思写作基础词汇

Peter 雅思写作

雅思写作基础词汇

加号词汇

1offer a sense of …给予…感觉 2build up the experience积累经验 3cut down the expenditure削减支出 4generate the opportunities创造机会 5meet the needs满足需求 6promote the exchanges促进交流 7improve the skills

8enhance the development

9lay the foundation

10pave the way

11foster awarene

12cultivate the spirit

13master the skills

14widen the knowledge

15enrich the experience

16broaden the horizon

17realize the value of life

18overcome the difficulties

19grasp the opportunities

20remove the misunderstanding

21balance the work and family

22raise the living standard

23stimulate the imagination

24promote the integration

25dispel the conflict

26better the competence

27strengthen the relationship

28relieve the preure

29establish the platform

30maintain the health

31make full use of

32stimulate the demands

33intensify the cooperation

34realize the dream

35achieve the goal

提高技能推动发展奠定基础铺平道路 培养意识 培养精神 掌握技术拓宽知识面丰富经历拓宽视野实现人生价值克服困难抓住机遇消除误解平衡事业与家庭提高生活水平激发想象力促进融合消除矛盾提高能力加强关系缓解压力搭建平台保持健康充分利用刺激需求加强合作实现梦想达到目标1

Peter 雅思写作

36speed up the progre加速进程

37fulfill the duty履行职责

38improve the facility改善设施

39bring the benefits带来利益

40protect the interests保护利益

减号词汇

1impede the development阻碍发展

2lack a sense of …缺乏…感觉 3impose the preure施加压力

4mislead the children误导孩子

5evade the responsibility逃避责任

6violate the rights侵犯自由7undermine the stability破坏稳定 8restrain the freedom限制自由 9arouse the resentment触发怨恨 10break the rules破坏规矩 11trigger the dispute触发纠纷12go astray误入歧途 13undermine the culture破环文化 14endanger the safety威胁安全 15set a bad example to树立坏的榜样

16result in shortage of energy and natural resources17lead to the isolation导致疏远

18bring the disgrace带来耻辱

19suffer the lo遭受损失

20cause the illnees导致疾病

21lack the infrastructure缺乏基础设施 22break the equilibrium破环平衡

23waste the time浪费时间

24lead to the degradation导致恶化

25widen the gap扩大差距

26contaminate environment污染环境

27jeopardize the health危害健康

28deceive the people欺骗别人

29aggravate the traffic恶化交通

30pay the price付出代价

导致能源和自然资源的短缺 2

第12篇:雅思写作高分词汇

雅思写作高分词汇

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, addre, tackle

2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakne

7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, aert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保:Aure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,

considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22 宣称:Allege, aert, declare, claim

23 发生:Happen, occur, take place

24 原因:Reason, factor, cause

25 发展:Development, advance, progre

26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

27 影响:Influence, impact, effect

28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上:Practically,in practice,eentially,in eence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle

第13篇:一个月突破雅思词汇

“擒贼先擒王”之一个月突破雅思词汇

什么是雅思词汇?

雅思考试的词汇与国内的

四、六级和考研词汇的一个显著区别就是,前者没有词汇大纲,而后者有所谓的国内教学专家制定的词汇大纲。所以,雅思考试可以考到任何词汇,而国内的考试的试卷一般只允许出现大纲单词,超纲单词不能超过3%。那么雅思考生如何来准备词汇呢?难道要把整本牛津或朗文词典背下来才能参加考试吗?答案是否定的,这样做既费时,也没有必要。

每一类考试有核心词汇,核心词汇占到了考试词汇的80%以上,在历年真题出现的频率在10次以上。所以这些核心词汇是每个月雅思考试必考的词汇。中国有句古话:“擒贼先擒王”。抓住了“雅思核心词汇1228”就抓住了雅思考试的核心。

1228个核心词汇每天100个(把不认识的单词找出来重点记忆和复习),15天过一轮(2天复习),30天就过了两轮, 如果通过下面四个记忆方法,你就可以记住其中的绝大部分词汇了。掌握了这1228个词汇(还包含高中3000个基础词汇),就可以开始大范围做雅思真题,你会发现在真题中,95%左右的词汇你都认识了。

如何速记雅思核心词汇?

核心词汇1228决不能死记硬背,这样只能记了忘,忘了记,进入无极的反复。而应该用一些助记方法来帮助单词记忆。以下就是我在自身词汇学习和教学中体会出的四个词汇记忆绝招。

1.词根词缀是基础

英语词汇中约80%是外来词汇,来自120多种语言;其中古希腊语和拉丁语占了很大的比例,这些词都有明确的词根词缀,通过掌握词根词缀的基本意思,我们就可以掌握一组雅思难词。

单词组记: succeed, exceed, proceed, recede

核心高频词根:ceed=cede=walk(走)

succeed= suc (sub下) + ceed v.成功; 跟随,接替

[助记1] 英国有句谚语:Still water goes deep.(静水深流)只有在下面不断走,默默努力才能获得成功。这就是西方的成功观。

[助记2] 在下面跟着别人走,所以是跟随,接替。

Day succeeds day.日复一日.

Prince William will succeed to the throne of Britain.威廉王子将继承英国王位。

exceed= ex (out外) + ceed vt.超越,胜过

[助记] 青出于蓝而胜于蓝,走出去,就超越了师傅。

proceed= pro (forward前) + ceed v.继续(to)

[助记] 向前走,就是继续

recede=re (back回) + cede v.后退,(军队)撤退,(经济)衰退

[助记]往回走,就是后退,撤退

打油诗助记:成功口决

要想成功succeed, 必须超越exceed,

继续努力proceed, 从不后退recede.

ce意思等于ceed,两个词根的用法有何区别呢?如果你掌握了两者的区别,你的单词量又要成倍增长啦。ceed只能构成动词,如果要写出上面四个核心单词的名词和形容词,就要把ceed变为ce.不过构词并非对称的,有些单词没有形容词。

succe n.成功;succeive a.继承的, 连续的;succeion n.连续,接替

exce n.过度, 无节制; 超过, 超额 exceive a.过度的;

小翻译:酗酒 exceive drinking

proce n.过程,方法 proceion n.(人、车辆前进的)行列, 队伍

receion n.撤退,衰退

单词辨析:predeceor, succeor

predeceor =pre(before前)+ de + ce + or(人) [助记] 走在前面的人 n.前辈, 前任, (被取代的)原有事物

succeor =suc (sub下) + ce + or(人)[助记]在下面走的人是 n.继承者, 接任者, 后续的事物

precedent = pre + cede+ nt(名词) [助记]先于你走的人或事 n.先例

unprecedented = un(not) + precedent + ed a.史无前例的

concede =con(共同) + cede [助记] 共同退一步,因此是让步

v.让步,(勉强)承认

conceion n.让步,妥协

具有相同的构词方法的单词还有compromise=com(共同) + promise(承诺)

[助记]共同承诺让步,所以达成妥协 v.n.妥协,折中

2.谐音拆分来速记

有一部分单词的意思已经脱离了词根词缀的意思,或者一个词根只有一个单词,这时候用谐音拆分速记,效率是最高的。

真“爱”系列

adamant--- 爱得猛.因为爱得猛烈所对爱坚定---- a.坚强的, 坚定的

addict---爱得嗑它(嗑药)爱毒品爱得发疯 --- v.n.沉溺,上瘾者to

addition--- 爱弟深.因为爱弟深,所以不断增加对他的爱 ---- n.增加,附加

adjacent---(东北话)爱得贼深的.因为爱她贼深,所以要想尽办法接近她--- a.接近的,毗连的 to = [口] next to

adverse---爱等我死.想要看我死的,一定是我的情敌---a.敌对的,不利的,相反的

agony--- 爱过你.然后被你甩了,所以造成--- n.极大的痛苦

更多实例

siege---死鸡。 被敌人团团包围,困在城里像只死鸡---vt.围困n.包围

Besieged(谐音:变死鸡的))Castle(城堡) 《围城》---钱钟书的作品 (城里的人想冲出去,城外的人想冲进来。似乎有点像今天的出国热。)

lodge---(东北话)落脚,在别人家寄宿---v.临时住宿, 寄宿(某人家)n.小旅馆

dodge---躲脚。有车开过来了,把脚躲开--v.避开, 躲避n.诡计, 躲藏

hilarious --- hilari(希拉里)+ ous(形容词),希拉里是克林顿的夫人,见到记者总是欢快的----a.欢闹的,高兴的

Hilary term [英国]大学春季学期 [助记]春天万物复苏,欢天喜地。

suicide---sui(衰) + cide(cut)---很衰就切自己 --- n.自杀

sieve---“细微”---能让细微的东西通过--- n.(细眼)筛子, 滤网

funnel---“防漏” 用漏斗倒油,可以防止油漏出--- n.漏斗

3.语境记忆更准确

当你在英汉词典中查询enroll时,你会发现词典会给你以下的意思:

vt.使入会;使入学;征(兵);vi.注册

这时候中国学生就迷惑了, 一个单词怎么有这么多意思, 哪个意思才是准确的? 怎么记住这么多意思?其实通过四个例句你就记住,而且也可以在写作中正确运用这个单词了。

请翻译下面四个句子:

1) The university will enroll new students in September.

2) They enrolled us as members of the English club if we fill in this form.

3) Her son was enrolled for military service a couple of years ago.

4) She enrolled in the macroeconomics course.

[中文翻译]

1) 这所大学将于九月份招收新生。

2) 如果我们填写这个表格,他们将招收我们为英语俱乐部会员。

3) 她儿子于两三年前应征入伍。

4) 她注册学习宏观经济学课程。

[翻译技巧]

孤立的单词很难说是具体是什么意思,只有在具体的语境中,意思才能具体化。看见“大学”,enroll就翻译为“招生”,看见“俱乐部”,enroll就翻译为“使入会”,看见“军队”,enroll就翻译为“征兵”,看见“大学课程”,enroll就翻译为“注册”。

4.耳朵学习更科学

耳朵学习的科学依据

2005人民日报报道:教育部设在解放军306医院的认知科学与学习重点实验FMRI脑功能成像中心与香港大学合作的最新科研成果揭示,使用表意象形文字的中国人与使用拼音文字的西方人的大脑中,语言障碍区不在同一个地方,中国人有独特的语言区。研究发现,使用拼音文字的欧美人,常用的是后脑的威尔尼克语言区(Wernicke\'s Area);但是使用中文的人,平时主导语言功能的主要是前脑的布鲁卡语言区(Broca\'s Area),后脑的威尔尼克语言区平时几乎用不到,因此功能极弱,在脑影像图上不易找到,中文的语言区更接近于大脑运动功能区。由于中文语言功能区与运动区紧密相连,”来记忆,而学习英文则应注重营造一个“语音环境”,注重多做听说的练习,因为英文的那一个语言功能区更靠近听力区。所以我们在背单词的同时要激活我们的耳朵,才能激活中国人后脑的威尔尼克语言区(Wernicke\'s Area),从而才能真正掌握这门语言.

耳朵学习法的两个独特的优点

1) 充分利用垃圾时间

词汇学习不需要整块的时间,而是零碎的时间。不管是在等车,还是在食堂打饭,还是在闲暇旅游时都可以带上mp3学习词汇,不知不觉中提高词汇量。

2) 全方位攻克英文听说

英语是一门工具,学习词汇最终是要能听懂能说出来,能够与鬼佬进行高效地沟通。大多数中国学生,用眼睛学习英语的一个缺陷就是,学完了以后最终成为哑巴英语,聋子英语。而听英语的同时,锻炼了听力,为听懂雅思句子和篇章打下坚实的基础。在听地同时,模仿单词的标准发音和普通话翻译,中英文发音一起突破。(编辑:胡慧) 更多雅思资讯请登陆新东方在线!

第14篇:雅思听力银行词汇

Bank words:

Open a bank account

A saving account 储蓄账户 A current account A deposit account

A joint account 联名帐户

Opening sum 开户总额

Minimum opening sum Cash

Credit card Check =cheque

Bank statement 银行回执单;银行明系表

Loan 贷款 Interest 利息 Interest rate No interest loan Low risk investment Currency 货币

Foreign currency 外汇 Insurance

Insurance claim 保险索赔 Internet service of bank Extra pay Extra charge

Part exchange 以旧物作为部分抵押

Installment

第15篇:湖南大学雅思阅读词汇

dingy

暗淡的 tent

帐篷 canvas 帆布

freak

怪物 showman 主持人 putty

刷墙粉 juts out 突出 deformity 变形的东西 oval

椭圆形 tiue

组织 卷纸 cluster 一串 superstition 迷信 inherit 遗传 grotesque 奇形怪状 disguise 斗篷 打扮 unmercifully 残忍的 surgeon 外壳医生 trachea 气管 mihapen 高度畸形

horrible 可怕的 non-cancerous 良性的 spinal-cord 脊髓 deafne 聋 blindne 盲 backbone 脊骨 脊柱 elephantiasis 象皮病 mutation 突变 blood veel 血管 comic book 漫画书 science fiction 科幻小说 presence 出席 imbed 埋藏

purchase 买 pathway 路径 alter 改变 surrounding 环绕 interact 相互作用 plant 植物 工厂 unloading 卸载 spray-painting 喷染 arc-welding 焊接 aembly line 流水线 price tag 标价 wavelength 波长 frequency 频率 sensor 传感器 interpret 解释 dot点 bat 球拍 蝙蝠 obstacle 妨碍 障碍 bounce 弹起

security guard 安保 dozen 一打 diameter 直径 detention 扣留 underground 地下的 radius 半径 swivel 旋转 sniffer 嗅探器 corridor 走廊 routine 常规 transmitter 传送者 switch 开关 impact 影响 resistant 抵抗的 initial 最初的 ultrasound 超声波 calculate 计算 angle 角

rotation 旋转 转动 keep track of 与……失去 bump 撞到 冲撞 foe 敌人 minimal 最小化

womb 子宫 infertile 不孕不育 shred 细条 reveal 显示 露出 prescription 处方 cite 引用 starling 八哥

desperately 不顾一切地 ripe off 敲诈 slim 低 misleading 误导 prevalent 普遍的 盛行的 aertion 主张 维护 legislation 法律 法规 joyous 快乐的 喜悦的 breakthrough 突破 conceive a baby 怀上孩子 sperm 精子 embryo 胚胎 carrier 受体

moral problem 道德问题 arise 呈现 出现

artificial insemination 人工受精 adoption 收养 handicapped 残疾的 tamper with 乱伦 fulfill 履行

method of birth control 计划生育 somebody is sleeping sound 某人睡的香 informative 提供信息的 sarcastic 讥讽的 argumentative 辩证的 explanatory 解释的

advance 促进 midpoint 中叶 civilization 文明 welfare 福利 stability 稳定性 security 安全

shaping the character 塑造性格

discovery 发现

scientific revolution 科技革命

industrialization 工业化 emphasis 强调 enterprise 进取心 boast 自夸 浮夸

miscellaneous 多种多样的 formulas 准则 sympathy 同情心

keen awarene 敏锐的意识 gifted 有天赋的 specialist 专家

wise judgment 明智的判断 defeat 挫败 打败 humanity 人类 unrelated 不相关的 shift 改变 转变 status 状况 身份

inclination 爱好 癖好 倾向 acquaint 使熟悉 extent 长度 面积 范围 scholar 学者 rebelliously 造反的 intention 意图 appreciation 欣赏 wood carving 木雕 stamp collecting 集邮 application 申请表 democracy 民主国家

gorilla 猩猩 mean 恶毒 encounter 遭遇 hectare 公顷 estate 土地 地区 vowed 誓言 起誓 befriend 帮助 照顾 rhinos 犀牛 kinship 亲属关系 highland 高地 poaching 打猎 poacher 猎人 skull 头骨 souvenir 纪念品 religious rite 宗教仪式 troop 队 munch 大嚼 celery 芹菜 stalk 茎 burp 打嗝 adolescence 青少年 juvenile 少年 visible 可见的 offspring 后代 dominant 占优势的 mattre 床垫 nudge 轻推 ferocious 凶猛的 confrontation 对抗 rove 流浪 漂泊 yell 大吼 smash 猛击 破碎 scare 恐吓 tornado 龙卷风 conductor 指挥 售票员 vicious 邪恶的 belch 打嗝 imitate 模仿 mechanism 像 resemble 像……类似于 remarkable 异常 adapt 适应 tropical 热带的 captivity 被俘 拘禁 flock 群 stand by 待命

bill 账单 threaten 威胁 geometric 几何的 stun 击晕

controversy 公开辩论 论战 stir strong feeling 引起共鸣 eavesdrop 偷听

unintentionally 不经意地 无意识的 arithmetic 算数 hoof 马蹄 stamp 邮票 stomp 跺脚 jaw 大白鲨 pendulum 钟摆

sensitive nerve ending 感觉神经

vibration 震动 taut 绷紧的

chunk of flesh 大块肉 pursue 运动 移动 locomotion 运动 territory 领土 版图 slither 摇晃不定地滑动 evolution 进化 cricro 十字形图案

belted radial tire 子午线轮胎 collagen 胶原蛋白 string of bow 弯曲的细绳 whips 鞭打 propel推进

inflate 使……充气 involuntary 无意识的做出 resistance 抵抗 阻力 laminar 薄片状的 turbulent骚动 汹涌

muse 冥想 friction 摩擦力 tuck into 折叠

slow 慢

slug 鼻涕虫 mucus 粘液 confine 限制 veritable 名副其实的 stamina 体力 耐力 beast 野兽

muscular 肌肉发达的 thrust 猛推 leap 跳

underestimate 低估

inexhaustible 无尽的 用不完的

extermination 消灭 根绝 predator 肉食动物 venture 探险 deadly 致命的 propeller 螺旋桨 aluminum 铝 razor 剃须刀 jawbone 下颚 axis 轴

gleaming teeth 发亮的牙齿 frenzy 狂乱 morsel 小块

decipher 破译 insulin 胰岛素 hormone 荷尔蒙 oxidize 氧化 periodic 周期的 tribute贡品 贡金 engro 使……全神贯注 unravel解开 synthesis精神旺盛 makeup 化妆品

swell 肿 sail 帆 pound 磅猛推 deck 甲板

attentive 注意的 留心的 electromagnet 电磁学 instantaneously 即刻 突然地 coil 线圈

sketchbook 速写集 discourage 使 泄气 profeorship 教授职位 crude 粗糙 low point 低谷 eventful 多事故的 chamber 室 立法机关 dot 点 dash 线 bear 带有

第16篇:雅思词汇红宝书总结

Cure more ailment that afflict humanity

治愈更多困扰人类的疾病 A burglar alarm

防盗警报 Alcohol-related diseases

酗酒相关疾病 Feel alienated from the public

与大众格格不入 Natural resource depletion,

social alienation and poor working conditions

自然资源枯竭,社会关系疏远 allergic cough

过敏性咳嗽

allocates extensive resources to researching

为研发提供了广泛的资源 retirement allowance

养老金

the allure of the big city

大城市的吸引力 alter our genetic inheritance

改变自己的基因遗传 grow at altitudes below\\above 600 metres

生长在海拔600米以下\\上 altruistic act

无私的行为 amaed fabulous wealth

积累了大量财富 is strictly analogous to

极为相似 for an annual fee of £100

年费100英镑

anticipate and response to changes in the future

预见和应对未来的变化 appeal to you \\appeal for

吸引你 \\请求 apply to the customs

报关

appropriate sth for

拨款供---用--- stringent controls and approval procees

严格的控制和审批程序

arable land\\ground

可耕地

koala is an ar boreal animal

考拉是栖树动物 coronary artery

冠状动脉

ascribe the rise in asthma to

将哮喘的增加归因于 interfere in a damaging way with all aspects of

对…..多方面造成了不利影响 take action to curb the crime

采取措施遏制犯罪 aimilate some kinds of food

吸收食物 cultural aimilation

文化同化 aistantship programs

助教学金项目 go astray in the jungle

丛林里迷路 3000 deaths from heart attacks

死于心脏病的3000人

Attain a perpetual balance between

实现…..的永久平衡 Divert attention from

分散注意力 Pay attention to

集中注意力 Catch attention of

引起注意力 He is Attentive to his work

工作很专心 A tourist attraction

旅游胜地 Attribute it to

归因于

Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it

————Schopenhauer Is working towards a Bachelor of Science degree

努力达到理学学位 Killing wild animals for pleasure is extremely barbaric

猎杀野生动物为乐极其野蛮 Get the grime off his hands

擦干手上的污秽 The rotating blade can shave away the wax that ….

旋转的刀片能够刮掉蜡 A booming economy

蓬勃发展的经济 boot up启动 rain boot n.雨鞋 get the boot/ sack解雇

spring

春天、泉水、弹簧、跳起 there is a thunderstorm brewing

将来临) bring 相关短语

burrow into the soil

launch a campaign

the centennial celebration

cause about 14 percent of leukemia and cervical cancers

the greatest challenge in this respect is time

by carrying charcoal in pots

scheduled another round-trip charter flight between and

war chest(胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)

lower in fat and cholesterol

take up a sizeable chunk of the military budget

the native citizens have suffered the most

the proposal of preventing global climatic changes

what is the postal code for ….

in collaboration with

the cost is in the collateral damage of the very method

a live commentary in English

compare to

对比 compare with

比较

a more compaionate society

compact and light for easy transport

a complete waste of time

making a consignment of bikes

the American consulate in china

cover contingency

the ending is rather contrived

conventional housing

treat sb with corporal punishment

end of each corridor

courtship ritual (vt 献殷勤;vi 求爱)

tore up| crushing those credential documents

an appropriate criterion of achievement in life

remove the heaviest-pollution, most-decrepit vehicles

暴风雨在酝酿中(暴风雨即挖地洞

发起活动 百年庆典

引发约14%的白血病和宫颈癌

在这方面最大的挑战就是时间

通过将木炭装入罐中

订另外的

往返航班

战争专款

低脂肪和胆固醇

占据军事预算的一大部分

受害最大

预防全球气候变化的提议

….邮编是 。。。。与。。。。合作

代价是带来附带性的伤害(O C)

生动的英文解说

更人性化的社会

轻和紧致的以便运输

完全就是浪费时间

托运行李

美国驻中国领事馆

弥补紧急事件

结尾太假了

传统式住宅

对某人体罚

每一条走廊的尽头

求爱仪式

撕毁

资格证书

衡量人生成就的适当标准

移除最严重污染最破旧的车辆

juvenile delinquency

青少年犯罪

derive from religious or military forms of apparel

起源于宗教或军事形式的服饰 demographic uncertainty

人口的不确定性

the photographs depicted vivid scenes of

这些照片栩栩如生的描绘了 deploy troops or military resources

部署部队或军事资源 had been derelict for many years

被抛弃多年 the profeional detergent foam

专业泡沫清洁剂 detrimental effects

不良影响

the investigation of deviance

对偏常行为的研究 tourists with special dietary requirements

有特殊饮食要求的游客 it would be discourteous for young people to

年轻人。。。。是没有礼貌的 the disharmony of a person-environment mismatch

工作环境的不和谐 the dispersal of the crowd that had gathered

疏散聚集的人群 increasing their disposable income

增加他们的可支配收入 long-term dormitory accommodation

长期宿舍住宿服务 will be doomed to extinction

注定将灭绝

underlying one type of muscular dystrophy

导致一种肌肉萎缩症 found effective ways for

找到有效的方法 several direct methods of elicitation

直接引导的方法 is arrested for embezzlement of company funds

因贪污公司资金被捕 an emeritus profeor

名誉教授 give emphasis(priority) to the crisis

强调这次危机 are able to emulate the spectacular results of …

能够赶上。。。的结果 explain the whole enigma of Mayan civilization’s disappearance

解释玛雅文明消失 entailed(involved) the proceing of accounts

需要处理账目 say anything about the problems you envisage

谈谈你的看法 has eroded the public’s confidence

削弱了公众的信心 in a sheltered part of estuary

在河口的隐蔽处 ethereal beauty

娇柔飘逸之美 tend to exacerbate soil erosion

加剧土壤侵蚀 Any more pudding would simply be exceive

吃不下了 Took a two-week excursion

两周的短途旅行 An inexcusable mistake

不可原谅的错误 Experience the exhilaration of weightlene

体验失重的兴奋感 Cause a shortened life expectancy

导致寿命缩短 Are exposed to exploitative employment

被剥削劳动 Extracurricular activities

课外活动

He lived in extravagance far beyond his means

过着他能力的奢侈生活 An exuberant imagination

丰富的想象力

Stop rotating crops or leave their land fallow

停止轮作和让土地休耕 Familiarize yourself with the task

使自己熟悉任务 Succumb to fatigue in streful jobs

在压力下屈于疲劳

Morality is not really the doctrine of how to make ourselves happy but of how we are worthy of happine Native flora and fauna

当地动植物 For the sake of

为了 He forfeited his driving licence

被没收驾照 Generic name

属名 Get off track

离题 At a given time

在特定时间 Gleamed in the sunlight

阳光下闪闪发光 wonderfully gloy hair

顺滑的秀发 New York is laid out on a grid

纽约市布局十分整齐 The number of roads would be halved

道路的数量则会减半 Mentally handicapped

心理缺陷的 In a haphazard fashion

无序地 Are Living together in perfect harmony

相处十分融洽 Hazardous waste

有害废物 The heaps of boulders

成堆的鹅卵石

Albinism is a hereditary disease

白化病是一种遗传性疾病 A few slight hiccups

一些小挫折

Unite the workforce into a homogenous unit

使员工成为一个整体 A huddle of people

一堆人(杂乱的) Many hurdles and barriers

重重障碍 Being hypnotic could help people remember something happening in life Identify opinions with facts

将观点等同于事实 You go down to the end of this corridor and turn right

Severely impede progre

严重阻碍进程 Imperil the whole real estate market

危机整个房地产市场 Overfarming has created much impoverished soil

过度耕种造成大量 Incendiary barrage rockets

燃烧式扫射火箭 We should be basing our decisions on solid facts, not inclinations and hunches. 我们应将我们的决定基于可靠的事实而不是个人爱好和直觉。 Inculcate a sense of social responsibility in their children

An independent-minded student

有独立见解的学生 something infringes on/upon someone\'s rights or freedom hypertension is usually an insidious disease which has few symptoms in the early stage work as an intern

实习生 the intrinstic value of education

教育的内在价值

introduce

介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用 outline the itinerary

概述旅行路线 I’m not keen on

我不是很喜欢。。。 Pointing out some of the landmarks

指出路标 Special priority lane

特殊优先级车道 A first-rate source of fertilizer

最好的肥料来源

Education is a progreive discovery of our ignorance Latent capital/ infection / period

潜在的资本/疾病 /潜伏期 The legitimacy of his so-called self-defense action

他所谓正当防卫的合法性 Lenient rules and regulations

宽松的规章制度

Promote an increase in linguistic and cultural awarene

促进语言和文化认知的进步 The maintenance of an automobile

汽车的保养

The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later

表现出来(adj明显的) A marker of status

身份的标志 The origins of … Can be tracked back to the 18th century

可以追溯到18世纪 Has a fairly positive outlook on life

有积极的心态

It is of paramount importance to dieminate knowledge, so that

传播知识很重要,这样才能。。。 If we …., we will find it easier to recall periphery details

我们发现会更容易回忆细节的东西 Fringe benefits, perquisites and perks

额外福利,补贴和津贴 A picturesque village

风景如画的村庄

An increasing popularity of organic food

有机食物越来越流行

v—n An eential prerequisite for employment

就业的必要条件 Presumably

adv 大概地 Take preventative action

采取预防措施 One of the principal rivers of Asia

亚洲的主要河流之一 jewels of uncertain provenance

来历不明的珠宝 launch a publicity campaign

发起一场宣传活动

n+n inflation is rampant

通货膨胀泛滥成灾 equipment with a range of sizes

大小规格不同的设备 the post- war reconstruction for the tribe

部落的战后重建

regardle of the theory or model that we choose,

无论我们选择怎样的理论和模式 have made utmost efforts to develop renewable energy sources such as wind and tide power with a can-do philosophy

世上无难事 the great resilience of

强大的抵抗力 impose restriction on sth

对。。。进行限制 were given only rudimentary training at the beginning of their work

最基本的训练 sanitary facilities / sanitary conditions

卫生设施和卫生条件 scrubbed the building interior

擦干净建筑内部 in the bottom of the bottle

水壶底部 a wonderful collection of souvenirs

一大批精美礼品 a sudden spasm

突然痉挛 Don’t spit at random

别随地吐痰 A seventeen-story building

一栋十七层的建筑 Sphere of interests Splint coated with sulphur and tipped with potaium chlorate split up into spot on

over the long term you would need to choose fairly on just which direction you wanted to follow result from subtle interactions between genes and the environment It is not enough to do good things; one must do it the right way Went up for five succeive years

第17篇:雅思听力词汇总结

听力词汇

学术场景

课程:

orientation 新生入学教育会

register 注册

seminar 学术研讨会

virtual 虚拟的

intensive 强化的

aement 学习考核 tutorial 小组讨论

resit 重考

caette 磁带

chancellor 校长

panic 恐惧

open admiion免试入学制

receptionist 接待员

compulsory course=obligatory course 必修课

cramming 填鸭式教学

hit 引人注意的东西;技巧

geography psychology 心理学

physiology 生理学

philosophy 哲学 psycholinguistics 心理语言学 论文:

revision 修改

questionnaire 问卷

laser 激光 objective 目标

faculty 系

图书馆:

renewal 更新续借

periodical 期刊

not for circulation 不外借 out circulation 以借走

in circulation 在书库中

delivery desk=circulation desk recall system 图书查询系统

pink slip 索书单

stack 书库 date slip=deadline=date of expiry 期限 出版物(publication) booklet小册子

newsletters 简报

Forbes 福布斯 普通用词

narrator 叙述者

infrastructure 基础设施

spiral 螺旋的 conference 正式会议

vocation=occupation=profeion 职业

priority 优先

auditorium 礼堂

medium(media) investigator 调查人

encyclopedia 百科全书

enquiry 咨询

close-up 特写镜头

counselor

coordinator介绍学校结构的 trustee 校董

helper 幼师

student hostel 集体宿舍 tutorial

旅游场景

花费:

payable 可支付的

fare 车船费用

costly 昂贵的

deposit 押金

expenditure 经费

having strong financial muscles cheque book 支票本

overdraft 预支

bank transfer 银行转账 currency form 货币申请单

penny(pence)

bank statement 银行对账单 mileage 里程表

investment 投资

allowance=subsidy 津贴 pension 养老金 旅游

banquet 宴会

lookout points 观光景点

embay 大使馆

cottage 小屋

brochure 小册子

botanical garden 植物园

vehicle 车辆

insurance 保险

safety helmet 安全头盔 recreation=leisure=pastime 娱乐 property 财产

人物

surname 姓

elder 长辈

personnel 职员 commuter 通勤者

交通

congestion 拥挤

ferry 轮渡

trolley 电车

tram 有轨电车

Japanese Pagoda

regulation 规章制度 advisable 明智的

hazardous 冒险的,危险的

route 路线 reserve 预定

safari 野生动物园

occasion 场合 atlas地图册

excursion 远足

tunnel 隧道 greyhound 灰狗

住宿类型

high-rise 高层

outskirts 市郊

foyer 门厅

a twin room

设施:

vacuum 真空

hoover 吸尘器

drawer 抽屉

cabinet 橱柜

satellite TV 卫星电视

night table 床头柜

microwave oven微波炉

stove 炉灶

饮食场景:

canteen=cafeteria=dining room 食堂

refreshment 饮料

食物:

sauce 酱油

vinegar 醋

protein 蛋白质

catering 饮食;迎合

vegetarian 素食主义者

hamburger

cauliflower 菜花

garden salad 蔬菜沙拉

休闲生活词汇

fancy 喜欢;奇怪的

sandal 凉鞋

动植物词汇

crocodile 鳄鱼

rhino 犀牛

emu 鸸鹋

kaka 橄榄色鹦鹉

shear 剪(羊毛)

ape 猿

wasp 黄蜂

whale 鲸鱼

rubber tree 橡胶树

pine tree 松树

社会生活词汇

人员:

vacancy 空缺

firm 公司;坚实的

velvet 天鹅绒

syndicate 财团

counsel 商议

corporation 公司

cop (男)警察

lounge 休息大厅

pump 泵 cot 轻便小床 refrigerator

water basin 洗手盆

mineral 矿物

utensil 器具 cutlery 餐具

skimmed milk

falcon 隼

kelp 海藻

mane 鬃毛

breeding 繁殖

grain 谷物

recruit 招聘

council 委员会

extension分机,延期

医疗场景词汇

药品:

capsule 胶囊

aspirin 阿司匹林

mixture 合剂 cough mixture 止咳药

vitamin 维他命

ointment 药膏 syrup 糖浆

penicillin 盘尼西林

tablet 药片 各种症状:

Sore throat 嗓子疼

allergic 过敏的

dizzy头晕

Insomnia 失眠

Stuffed nose 鼻子不通

常见症状:

Pneumonia 肺炎

Sleeping sickne 嗜睡症

医生名称:

Surgeon 外科医生

Psychiatric 精神病的

其他:

Bandage 绷带

Bacteria 细菌

Lung 肺

Precaution 预防

Ankle 踝

环境主题词汇

Contamination 污染

Drop-off site 丢垃圾的地点

Centigrade 摄氏度

运动主题词汇

Fitne 健身

Consultant 咨询者

Umpire 裁判员

其他词汇

Adopt 收养

Newsreel 新闻片,纪录片

Musicals 音乐剧

Kungfu film 武侠片

Demonstration/demo 示威,演示

Fortune 运气

Original 最初的

Qualification 样本

Domestic 国内的

stiff neck 脖子发僵

drowsine 睡意

symptom 症状

epidemic 流行病

infection 发炎

malaria 疟疾

physician 内科医生

oculist 眼科医生

give a prescription 开药方

vaccine 疫苗

stomach 胃,腹部

chemist’s 药店

recipe 处方

therapy 理疗,疗法 optic 光学的

blood flow血流=circulation

germ 细菌

contaminant 污染物

atmospheric大气的

sewage 污水

sewer 下水道

dioxide 二氧化碳

organic 有机的

bowling alley 保龄球道

martial 武术的

instructors 教练

referee 裁判员

kaleidoscope 万花筒

tertiary 第三的,高级的

documentary 纪录片,文献片 literary film 文艺片

trailer 预告片

thriller 惊悚片

ethical film 伦理片

biographies传记片

contact lenses 隐形眼镜

hint 暗示

dominant 最主要的

regularly 定期地

character 品质,特性

military军人的,军队的

noble 高尚的,贵族的

aristocrat 贵族

stout 结实的,强壮的

exaggerate 夸大

Conquest 征服

cultivation 培育

foster 培养

Breed 喂养

fraud 诈骗

ascending 上升的 Delegate 代表

cite 引证,表扬

controversy 争论

Percentage 百分比

adequate 令人满意的

reliable可信赖的,可靠的 Crack 裂缝

charitable organization 慈善机构 intact 完好无损的 Donation 捐款

skeleton 骨架

declaration 宣告 Client 客户

redundant 多余的

abbreviation 缩写 Flourish 繁荣

blond 金发的

refuge 避难所 Dialogue 对话

dedication 奉献

attempt 努力

Irregular 不规则的

Perk 额外收入,公司优惠

Burglar 夜盗

Abuse 虐待

Width 宽度

Shuttle 穿梭

Enormous 广泛的,大的

Conceion 让步

Memorize 记住

Remote 远的

Distribution 分布

Physically 身体地

Removal 去掉

Scheme 方案

Hazardous 危险的

Enthusiasm 热情

Steel 钢材

Intervention 干涉

Apostrophe 右上角省略号

Expectancy 期待

Potential 潜在的

Permit 许可证

Polish 抛光,擦亮

Seasoned 风光

Layout平面图

Margin 页边的空白

Accuracy 准确度

Disposal 处理

Self-defense 自卫

Exposition 博览会

Corrupt 腐败的

Heat Indicator温度计

resistant 抵抗的

conservation保留,保护区

give sb.sack= kick sb.out of work 解雇

gesture 手势

precious 珍贵的

domestic violence 家庭暴力

souvenir 纪念品

delivery 发送,送货

dispute 争端

pal 伙伴

flow 流量

timber 木材

grain 谷物,纹理

baldne 秃头

divorce 离婚

corpse 尸体

texture 质地

fair 美丽的,公平的

conqueror 征服者 confirmation 证实,确认

virtually 几乎 irrigation 灌溉

scarce 不足的

cannibal 食人者

herbivorous 食草的

title 瓦

likelihood可能性

correspondence 写信

unanimous 意见一致的

miserable 痛苦的

eential 基本的

watchdog 警察局的名称

barren 贫瘠的 kiosk 小卖部

warehouse 仓库

poll 调查

maintain 维修

fabric 纺织品

self-sufficient 自给自足的 irritable 易怒的

status 地位

parcel 包裹

sufficient 充分的 consumption 消费

deteriorate 恶化

sensible 明智的

ambiguous 有歧义的

reflectance 反射系数

strike 罢工

sponsor 赞助者

emperor 皇帝

precision 精密度

instruct 提示

moustache 小唇上的小胡子

shoplifter 顺手牵羊的人

reinvest 重新投资

microchip 芯片

sector 部分

preservation 保存

morality 道德

manufacture 生产

double-grill 双隔栅

pigeon room 鸽子房

第18篇:有关六一儿童节的雅思词汇

有关六一儿童节的雅思词汇

六一国际儿童节到了,津桥小编在此祝大朋友小朋友们节日快乐!下面是津桥小编搜集的有关六一儿童节的英语单词,分享给大家!便于大家更好地记住单词。

首先,看一下中国日报的报道:

BEIJING - Chinese President Hu Jintao extended greetings on Tuesday to China\'s children, as well as those involved in work concerning children, prior to International Children\'s Day which falls on June 1.

在报道中,International Children\'s Day就是指“六一”国际儿童节。你知道吗?其实一年之中有两个“儿童节”的。除了“六一”国际儿童节之外,还有联合国教科文组织发起的“儿童节”—— 11月20日的国际儿童日 (Universal Children\'s Day)。

接下来我们就来学习一些跟儿童(child)有关的单词。

child n.儿童,小孩 例如:child abuse(虐待儿童),child labour(童工)

children:children是child的复数形式。例如:children\'s playground (儿童乐园)

childish adj.① 孩子气的,孩子所特有的

eg:The little girl spoke in a high childish voice.这个小女孩用尖尖的童声讲话。

②【贬】幼稚的,傻气的

eg:Crying for things you can\'t have is childish.想要的东西得不到就哭是孩子气的表现。

childlike adj.天真的;童稚的;孩子般的

例如:Though nearly at the age of fifty, he still retains childlike innocence.

他虽年近半百,但仍童心未泯。

childhood n.童年,儿童时代

例如:They were childhood sweethearts.他们原是青梅竹马的恋人。

childbearing/childbirth n.分娩,生孩子

eg:A period of acute depreion can sometimes follow childbirth/childbearing.

分娩之后可能会有一段时间的急性抑郁期。

第19篇:雅思写作:环境类词汇

环境类词汇

低碳

low carbon 环保的

environmental 生态系统

ecosystem 环境保护

environmental protection/ conservation 保护

protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展

sustainable development

耗尽自然资源

run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹 leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物 release pollutants into the environment 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全球变暖 global warming 有毒的

toxic 污染 pollution 恶化,降级 deteriorate 缺乏,缺少,不足

lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化

restrain the climate change 改善空气质量

improve air quality 节约能源

energy conservation 可再生能源,例如风能、水能和太阳能

renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车

fuel-efficient vehicles

乘坐公共交通工具,拼车或骑自行车

Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品 avoid using disposable products 环保产品 green products 生态友好的替代品

environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类

domestic waste sorting

少消耗多回收 Le consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段 Alternative means 无价的,极其宝贵的 pricele, precious 大批灭绝

exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害 irremediable damage 过度捕捞

overfishing 野生动物 wild animal 频临灭绝

be endangered 生物多样化

biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源 more safer new energy 缓解能源危机

relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源 recycling

能源短缺

energy shortage

放射性物质

radioactive substances 沙漠化

desertification

持续发展

develop sustainably 淡水

fresh water 滥用水 water abusing

节水的生活方式 water-saving life style 一次性物品

disposable 不可降解的non-degradable

工业废水

industrial effluent 有意识的保护者

conscious guardian

第20篇:雅思写作话题词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇

教育与学业

考试频率:★★★★★

Education and study 教育与学业

1、Teaching methods 教学方法

7、Generation gap 代沟

2、Educational facilities 教育设施

8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题

3、Academic subjects 学校科目

9、Studying abroad 留学话题

4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)

10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作

5、Personal development 个人发展

11、Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教师责任

6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长

12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费

真题重现

In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects.What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担

3.comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段

6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法

7.schooling 学校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识

9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学 10.vocational education 职业教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的 12.enlightening 予以人启迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑的

14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任 17.exam-oriented education 应试教育

18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维 19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面 20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值 21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强 烈的责任感

23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背

25.cultivate,foster,nurture 培养

26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展 27.psychological soundne\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude,talent 学习能力(先天)29.ability,skill 学习能力(后天) 30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能

31.go astray 误入歧途 ;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief 不 遵 守 纪 律 ;disruptive students、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 论 知 识 ;practical knowledge 实践知识 33.university education 大学教育;vocational education

职 业 教 育 ;primary-level education 小 学 教育;secondary-level education 中学教育

34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 36.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流 38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率

40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段

41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…

科学与技术

考试频率:★★★★★

Science and Technology 科学与技术

1、Technological 科技产品

7、Medical advancement 医学进步

2、Information technology 信息与技术

8、Technology VS.arts 科技与艺术

3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造

9、Animal experiments 动物实验

4、Science VS.culture 科学与文化

10、Space research 太空研究

5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐

11、Extending human life 延长寿命

6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源

12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品

真题重现

With computer technology becoming cheaper and more acceible, more adults work from home and more children study from home.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

分类词汇加油站

1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响

2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技

3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸

4 depletion of resources 能源消耗

5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

6.technical innovation 科技创新

7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率

8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用

9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的

11.biotechnology 生物技术

12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障

13.potential hazards 潜在危险

14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展

16.accelerate 加速…

17.transportation tools 交通工具

18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源

19alternative fuel 可替代燃料

20.sustainable development 可持续性发展

21.scientific exploration 科学探索

22.substitute 取代

23.overcome difficulties 克服困难

24.unprecedented 前所未有的

25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展

26.aggravate 使恶化

27.levy the tax 征税

28.be viewed as …被视为是…

29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…

30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

31.luxury 奢侈品

32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

33.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制

36.short-sighted 目光短浅的

37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 38.telecommunications 远程通信 39.a pillar industry 支柱产业 40.make full use of …充分利用

41.speed limits 限速

42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

44.call for …需要…

45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的

46.headache 令人头痛的事

47.traffic accidents 交通事故

48.head-way 进展

49.conflict with …与…相冲突

50.major cause 主要原因

传媒与网络考试频率:★★★★

Media and the Internet 传媒与网络

1、TV and learning 电视与学习

7、Internet shopping 网络购物

2、Computer games 电脑游戏

8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲

3、Online communication 网络交际

9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费

4、Computers VS.teachers 电脑与老师

10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告

5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质

11、Global VS.local 全球与本地

6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪

12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独

真题重现

We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives.Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development.Discu both views and give your opinion

分类词汇加油站

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 27.sitcom 情景喜剧

2.ma media 大众媒体 28.soap opera 肥皂剧 3.entertainment 娱乐 29.affair 绯闻 4.journalism 新闻业 30.celebrity 名人

5.the latest news 最新消息 31.rise to fame 声名鹊起

6.exclusive news 独家新闻 32.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私

7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳 33.misleading 误导性的 定和安全 34.cheating 欺骗性的

8.news agency 新闻社 35.popularity 知名度 9.news block-out 新闻封锁 36.scandal 丑闻

10.news censorship 新闻审查 37.sensational 轰动的

11.freedom of the pre 新闻自由 38.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 12.coverage 新闻报道 39.imperative 重要的、必要的

13.do reportage on … 报导… 40.audience ratings 收视率 14.hit the headlines 上头条 41.propaganda 宣传 15.iue 出版、发行 42.be abducted by 受…诱导 16.newtand 报摊 43.purify one's soul 净化心灵 17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 44.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 18.chief editor 总编 45.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是 19.editorial 社论 一个巨大安慰 20.newsworthy 值得报道的 46.meet different tastes 满足不同口味 21.barometer 晴雨表 47.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表 48.be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以

23.live broadcast 直播 想象的 24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 49.impreive 给人印象深刻的 25.right to know 知情权 50.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子 26.variety show 综合节目

国家与政府考试频率:★★★★

Nation and government 国家与政府

1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责

7、Funding arts 资助艺术

2、Educational policy 教育政策

8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系

3、Aisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家

9、Housing shortage 住房问题

4、Measuring a country’s succe 成功国家标准

10、Legal system 司法体系

5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资

11、Space research 太空研究

6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通

12、Military defense 军事防御

真题重现 Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries

分类词汇加油站

1.unemployment;joblene 失业 2.infrastructure 基础设施

3.social security 社会保障 4.medical care system 医疗保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服务 7.eential sectors 关键行业 8.non-eential sectors 非紧要行业 9.private sector 私人企业 10.general interest 公众利益 11.welfare 福利

12.financial aistance 经济援助 13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷 14.authorities 当局

15.citizens;the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范,管理 17.implement 实施

18.legislate;make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁

20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律 21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督

22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款

23.budget (n.) 预算 24.tax revenue 税收

25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府

开支

26.curtail 削减 27.augment 增加

28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急 29.responsibility; obligation 责任 30.arms race 军备竞赛 31.self-defense 自卫

32.national security; homeland security 国土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 34.expansion (n.) aggreion (n.)扩张 35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权

36.a vicious circle 恶性循环 37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 38.rules and regulations 规章制度 39.space race 太空竞赛

40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器 41.laid-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人 42.power grid 电网

43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主

44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progreive government

生活与城市考试频率:★★★

Life and city 生活与城市

1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活

7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物

2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支

8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式

3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁

9、Money VS.happine 金钱与幸福

4、Housing problems 住房问题

10、Teenagers VS.adults 青少年与成年人

5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私

11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活

6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象

12、City plan 城市布局

真题重现

Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree?

In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedne 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stre-related illnees 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.cla polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.preure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy loes 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

工作与职业考试频率:★★★

Career and occupation 工作与职业

1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能

7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变

2、Stre management 减压

8、Part-time positions 兼职工作

3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害

9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业

4、Telecommuting 远程办公

10、Work vs.family 工作与家庭

5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作

11、Qualification vs.experience 资历与经验

6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度

12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作

真题重现

Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions.What is your opinion?

分类词汇加油站

1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速 2.social settings 社会环境

3.religious belief 宗教信仰 4.educational level 教育程度 5.a sense of belonging 归属感

6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 7.live a high-preured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力

和快节奏的生活方式

8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态 9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑 10.balance work and family平衡工作和生活

11.a means of self-expreion 自我表达的一种方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求 13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 营养过剩

15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于 功利的

17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润 18.poverty alleviation 扶贫

19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会 20.promotion opportunity 提升机会 21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能 23.lack of self-motivation 缺乏动力 24.directionle\aimle 没有目标 25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义 26.soothe the soul平缓情绪

27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段 28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活 29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规 31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质 32.spiritual needs 精神享受

33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳

逸结合

34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的 37.urban 城市的 rural 乡村的 38.urbanization 城市化

39.the disparity between the city and the countryside 城乡差距

40.relocate 搬迁 41.telecommute 在家上班

42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐 43.laiez-faire management 宽松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本 45.labor pool 劳动力资源

46.depreion 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 两性平等

49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带

语言与文化考试频率:★★

Language and culture 语言与文化

1、Language and age 语言与年龄

7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化

2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语

8、Preing local culture 保护本地文化

3、International language 国际语言

9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑

4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位

10、Cultural facilities 文化设施

5、Aisting artists 资助艺术

11、Culture vs busine 文化与贸易

6、Cultural gap 文化差距

12、Working overseas 海外工作

真题重现

Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem.Discu both and give your opinion.

In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings.Some people think it brings more disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest

旅游景点

2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先 4.descendants 后代

5.ethnic minorities 少数民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结 7.cultural diversity 文化融合 8.interaction 互相影响 9.cultural diversity 文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬 低

12.push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界

13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 亲身体验

second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体

16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的 17.conflict 冲突 18.discord/diension 争端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔

20.commercialize 商业化 21.cultural heritage 文化遗产

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

环境与生态考试频率:★★★★ Environment and ecology 环境与生态

1、Environmental pollution 环境污染

7、Awarene raising 环保意识提高

2、Ecotourism 生态旅游

8、Transport and environment 交通与环境

3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用

9、International cooperation 国际合作(环境)

4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种

10、Sustainable development 可持续发展

5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会

11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态

6、Environmental improvement 环境改善

12、Biodiversity 生物多样性

真题重现

Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think it is not neceary to invest money on protecting the wild animals.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统 2.cological balance\equilibrium 生态平衡 3.sustainable development 可持续发展 4.biodiversity 生物的多样性 5.environmentalists\conservationists 环 保 主 义 者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)对环境无害的 7.conservation 节约

8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用 10.benefit from 从中受益

11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awarene of …

增强公众的……意识

12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市 重建

15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一

种和谐的生态环境

17.give priority to 优先关注

18.catch much attention 引起很大关注 19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林 20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应 21.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水 22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人

心理安慰

24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land、farmland 耕地 27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染 28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的

29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) 30.use up\exhaust (v.)用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施

32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容 33.combat desertification 防治荒漠化

34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染 35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物

36.organic pollutions 有机污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生 态农业

38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区 40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物

41.medical research 医学研究 42.cruel\mercile\inhuman\callous\brutal 残忍的 43.vivisection 活体解剖

44.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦

个人与社会考试频率:★★★

Individual and society 个人与社会

1、Personal health 个人健康

7、Streful life 压力生活

2、Age of machine 机器时代

8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育

3、Social responsibility 社会责任

9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任

4、Money and happine 金钱与幸福

10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力

5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄

11、Housing problems 住房问题

6、Team activities 团队活动

12、Law and order 法律与秩序

真题重现

Many people are busy with work and have le time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedne 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stre-related illnees 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.cla polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.preure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy loes 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

能源与交通考试频率:★★★

Energy and Transportation 能源与交通

1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通

7、Food export 食品出口

2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多

8、Space travelling 太空旅游

3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵

9、Producing pollution 制造污染

4、Road security 道路安全

10、Cheap flight 低价飞行

5、Water scarcity 水源短缺

11、Resource consumption 能源消耗

6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用

12、International tourism 国际旅游

真题重现

In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past.Is this a positive or negative trend?

The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays.What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?

分类词汇加油站

1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善

城市基础设施建设

2.implement strict vehicle emiion standards 制定严

格的汽车排放标准

3.reduce waste 减少浪费

4.eliminate poverty and backwardne 消除贫穷落后 5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土 保护

7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡

8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术 9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和 管理

10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预

性措施

11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理 12.establish and perfect the social security system 建

立和完善社会的安全体系

13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制 14.arouse people’s awarene of 唤醒人们的…意识 15.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一 些预防(补救)措施

16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施 17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持 18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚 19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律

20.urban planning 城市规划

21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡 22.contaminate the environment 污染环境

23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促

进城市的可持续性发展

24.greenhouse effect 温室效应 25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制 26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普

及环保知识

27.burning 迫在眉睫的 28.environmental degradation 环境恶化

29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价 30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控 31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emiion 汽车尾气排放 32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器 33.urban refuse 城市垃圾 34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发 35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油

37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车 38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车 39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资

源消耗率

40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源 29.renewable resources 可再生资源 30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

人口与经济考试频率:★★★

Population and economy 人口与经济

1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸

7、Feminism 女权主义

2、Population ageing 人口老龄化

8、Industrial locations 工业选址

3、Governmental pension 政府养老

9、Global trade 国际贸易

4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

10、Economic gaps 经济差距

5、Crimes 犯罪

11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业

6、Agricultural development 农业发展

12、Consumption patterns 消费方式

真题重现

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businees to move out of large cities into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

分类词汇加油站

1.saving 储蓄 2.investment 投资 3.expenditure 支出 花费 4.capital 资本资金资产 5.currency 通货通用 市价 7.demand 需求、需求量

8.supply 补给、供给、供应品

9.purchase 购买 10.inflation 通货膨胀 11.monetary 货币的金钱的 12.consume 消费消耗

13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物

14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额

15.externality 外部因素

16.trademark 商标 copyright 版权 著作权 17.restrict freedom 限制自由

18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私 19.depreion 萧条 不景气 20.discount 折扣 21.financial 财政的 金融的 22.commit a crime 犯罪

23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、acceory 从犯

27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨

社会

28.trauma 心理创伤 29.prison 监狱

30.imprison\incarcerate someone 监禁 31.victims 受害者

32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门 35.heinous\flagitious crime、felony 重罪 36.petty crime 轻罪

37.first-time offenders 初犯者 38.hardened offenders 惯犯 39.revert to crime 再次犯罪 40.hunt down、capture 抓捕

41.abide by the law、comply with the law 遵守法律 42.law-abiding citizens 守法公民

43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识 44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强

警力和巡逻

45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公 46.deterrent effect 震慑作用

47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控 48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理 49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime

提高人们对于犯罪的警惕

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