推荐第1篇：高考英语写作
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高考英语写作模板
一：议论文模版
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
①There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
②People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
③As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
①Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.
②Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.
③To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文【问题解决型】
①Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
②As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
③Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)图表作文的框架
①As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes /increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
②There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing
③As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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如何写出好作文
1.谋篇布局：认真审题，确定文章的体裁并列出提纲 2.段落发展：条理清楚、衔接得当、句式多样 3.句子表达：语言正确、表达地道、信息丰富
高考大纲中常用的连接词
1.表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容
另外，还有：what is more; besides;
also; moreover; in addition
2.表示转折关系
但是， 然而， 相反：but; however; yet;
instead; on the other hand;
on the contrary.3.表示因果关系
因为，因此，所以: since; as; because
(of ); so; thus; therefore; as a result;
4.表示条件关系
如果，只要: if ;on condition ( that );
as long as
除非: unle
否则: or else 5.表示时间关系
当… 的时候 : when ; while
在…之后: after
在…之前: before
直到: until
一…就… : as soon as
后来， 然后: later; afterwards
不久: soon近来: lately; recently
自从… :since
从那时起: from then on 6. 表示特定的顺序关系
首先， 最主要的: above all
其次: secondly
然后: then; next
最后: finally; in the end
7.换一种方法表述
换句话说: in other words;
that is to say;
高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 8.进行举例说明
例如，比如: for instance; for example;
like; such as
9.用于陈述事实
实际上: in fact; actually;
as a matter of fact
跟你说实话 : to tell you the truth
10.对一个话题进行总结
总而言之，总的来说:
on the whole; in short; all in all;
in general; in a word 11.
其它常用到的副词
Therefore ; otherwise ; finally ;
furthermore ;Thus ;
namely ;
although ; afterwards ; personally;
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推荐第2篇：高考应用文写作
语言运用题常出现的应用文体
应用文体可以分为格式类和非格式类。
格式类：
格式类应用文，在格式上有如下要求：
1、在第一行正中写标题，如：“通知”、“启事”、“海报”、“倡议书”、“申请书”、“介绍信”、“申请书”、“聘书”等。
2、在第二行顶格写称呼。
3、在结尾写署名和日期，要分写在正文右下方，要先署名，后写日期。
4、在正文结尾要写“此致敬礼”“谨表感谢”等词语的应用文有“表扬信”“感谢信”“贺信”“求职信”。
格式类应用文的使用范围及对正文的要求：
1、通知
通知是上级对下级，组织对他的成员传达事情，召开会议，布置工作等，发出的一种文书。
正文应把被通知者在什么时间，什么地点，作什么事情写清楚。如开会通知，要把开会时间、地点、参加人、会议内容及注意事项写明白。通知事情要写清做这件事的目的、意义和要求。
写通知要做到文字简练扼要，不要遗漏项目。
2、启事
单位或个人有什么事情要想大家公开说明，或者对大家有什么要求，把他简要地写出来的短文就是启事。正文要十分具体，如地址、时间、联系办法等，有写内容就不应写得具体明确，，如“失物招领”中有关失物的详情， 以防冒领。
示例：2005年8月15日是中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年纪念日，某学校团委会决定举行征文活动，请你拟一则征文启事。要求表书简明，语言得体，不超过80字。
征文启事
为庆祝中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年，校团委会决定自即日起至8月14日举行征文活动。征文文体不限，字数千字以内。征文请直接送交学校团委会。欢迎全体同学踊跃投稿。
某某中学团委会
2005年7月15日
3、海报
海报是主办单位向公众报道举行文化、娱乐、体育等活动的一种事务文书。海报的正文要用简洁的文字写清楚活动内容，时间，地点，参加办法等。海报用语要有鼓动性，又要实事求是，形式上要尽量活跃些。
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4、条据
条据是作为凭证的条子。正文要写清写给谁，什么事。如果涉及到钱或物，要写明数量且要用大写，要在“钱”数的后面加一个“整”字。
5、表扬信、感谢信
表扬信是表彰某个单位或个人的的先进事迹的书信。感谢信是对某个单位或个人作了好事表示感谢的书信。正文要交代表扬或感谢的原因；在叙述的基础上，可写出表扬或感谢的事情反映出的思想、品质。写作语气应是赞美、敬慕的。表扬信叙述事迹要真实，不虚构，不任意夸大或缩小，不以偏概全。
6、倡议书
倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。正文包括倡议的目的和倡议事项，目的包括倡议的原因、意义。理由要说得充分，只有说清讲透才能引起公众关心。倡议事项关键是写得具体、可行。
7、求职信
求职信集介绍、自我推销和下一步行动建议与一身，它总结归纳了履历表，并重点突出你的背景材料中与未来雇主最有关系的内容，通常，首先介绍你的身份和写信的目的，接着写出或推销出你的优势或成长，在结尾出写明你建议的下一步的行动。在求职信表明你希望得到回音，并表明与你联系的最佳方式，感谢对方阅读并考虑你的应聘。
8、申请书
申请书是个人或集体向有关组织表达某种愿望，向单位或领导提出某种请求时所用的一种文体。
9、介绍信
介绍信是用以介绍人员的姓名、身份、人数、接洽事项等情况的专用书信，具有介绍和证明的作用。
10、贺信
贺信是对对方在某一方面所取得的成就或突出贡献表示祝贺、赞扬、表彰的信。
11、聘书
正文要交代聘请的原因和请去所做的工作，同时写明聘任期限。
非格式类：（情景类）
1、说明书
一般分两种形式：一是条款式，一是短文式。要求：语言通俗易懂；实事求是，不可夸大；对说明的事物不仅要介绍优点，也要明注意事项或可能出现的问
题。
2、广告、标语、对联
编写广告词可以从对象名称、对象特征、对象功能入手，广泛运用各种修辞手法，还可以仿拟名句、嵌入名称，改变熟语，押韵，化用歌词等。
要求根据特定的场合，恰当地表达自己的思想，作到语言得体，公益广告应有一种亲和力，要以诚感人，体现一种人文关怀，甚至有些粗俗浅陋。
示例：请从下列三条标语中任选两条进行改写，使之既清楚明白，又亲切友善。
1）在山脚下看到：“放火烧山，牢底坐穿”
修改为：保护森林，谨防火灾。或：掐灭一支烟头是您的无尚的情怀。
（2）某电厂门口：“严禁触摸电线，五万伏高压，一触即死，违者法办。”修改为：高压电线碰不得，生命悬于一线间。
（3）普及义务教育：“养女不读书，不如养头猪。养儿不读书，就象养头驴。”修改为：普及义务教育，造福子孙后代。
对联要求形式上字数相同，结构相同，上下联不能出现重复用字，内容要求上下联意义密切关联，且思想内容要有一定的格调，文明、典雅、有文化内涵，有较高的审美价值。
3、校训
校训是大学的精神，它不仅反映一所大学的学术传统和办学宗旨，也深刻砥砺一代代学子的品行。
4、辩词
辩词是对对方的反驳，除了有演讲词的激情和气势外，更要注意辩论色彩。在写作时，除了阐述本方的观点外，还要依据战术展开自己的分支理论，即分论点。同时可以从道理事实角度具体论证本方的观点。
5、赠言、格言、座右铭
赠言是在离别之时，对别人说的话或者所写的流言。要求：体现时代的主旋律；有很强的针对性；用语要得体；情感要真切；语言要精练，并尽可能生动形象。
示例：高中毕业在即，同窗三年的学友常用“赠言”表达彼此的情感。请根据下列“情境”各写一条赠言。
（1）给在你困难时曾真诚帮助过你的同学。
滴水之恩，当涌泉相抱，难忘你的好。祝好人一生平安。
（2）给曾被你无意伤害因而你一直心怀惭愧的同学。
宰相肚子能盛舟，昔日卤莽，还望海涵。祝你你一路走好。
格言，可以作为人们行为规范的言简意赅的语句。要求：有教育意义；简洁而精练；
座右铭原来是指某个人刻在自己座位右边用来鼓励自己奋发图强的话语，后来人就引用这个典故，来代替对自己有激励作用的一句话。
6、解说词、串词、留言类
这类应用文在写作时要善于抓特征，抓特色，用名人佚事，民间传说，神话故事，诗歌辞赋，想象修辞等来增加文采，要力求语言精辟有力，内涵深刻，上下贯通。
7、手机短信
要善于想象，运用修辞，讲究创意。
8、欢迎词、欢送词、答谢词
首先要注意礼貌，称呼要用尊称，一般都在姓名前面家头衔或表示亲切的词语；其次感情要真挚；第三要巧妙地表达自己的观点与看法。第四要尊重对方的风俗习惯。第五篇幅要简短，语言要精确，语气要热情、友好、温和、礼貌。
9、新闻点评
新闻点评应抓住核心问题发问，即“是什么”“为什么”；要谈出自己的新颖而深刻的见解；要作到论题集中，攻其一点不及其余。
示例：国民经济发展了，人们生活改善了，消费观念变化了， 而奢侈浪费的行为也悄然成了一部分人的“时髦”。请你针对这一现象，拟一条公益广告词。要求：立意明确，能起到警醒或劝戒的作用；用语文明，措辞得体。不超过25字。
实用是原则，节俭是美德，做文明消费者！或物质消费的奢侈时髦是精神消费的贫穷和落伍！经济要发展，生活要改善，消费要理性。
10、写主题词
示例：用幽默、活泼的语言，替“班级元旦晚会”写两句主题词，以活跃晚会气氛，激发全班同学踊跃表演节目的热情。要求：每句不得少于7个字。两句话字数相等；两句话结构基本一致。
释放青春展现活力，放飞理想迎接新年。或：张扬个性显风采，辞旧迎新庆新年。
11、写开场白、结束语
示例：2004年5月，清华北大优秀学生全国巡回演出团赴各地演讲。假如由你主持他们在你校的报告会，请拟写一段开场白和结束语。
开场白：五月，鲜花盛开。我们有幸请来了清华北大优秀学生巡回演讲团成员。他们不辞劳顿，带着对百万学子的深深祝福，带着成功的经验来到我们身边。让我们用热烈的掌声对他们的到来表示衷心的欢迎！
结束语：这些同学从高考的各个方面畅谈体会，对我们尚未参加高考或即将参加高考的高中来说，不失为一盏盏指路明灯。五月的鲜花，为你们盛开；五月的阳光，因你们的到来倍感温暖；也许，2005年，2006年，我们会与这些同学重逢，那时侯，我们将骄傲地道一声：咱们的清华、北大，我的清华、我的北大！
12、写颁奖词
颁奖词是对受表彰的公众人物（事物）颁发奖项时由颁奖活动主持人宣读的礼仪致词，主要用在某一主题的颁奖典礼上对受表彰的公众人物（事物）的事迹进行陈述与评价，是在颁奖典礼中不可或缺少的环节。颁奖词写作应注意“抒发饱含情感, 评价画龙点睛, 表述简洁精美”的技法。
示例（巴金）：
穿越一个世纪，见证沧桑百年，刻画历史巨变，一个生命竟如此厚重。他在字里行间燃烧的激情，点亮多少人灵魂的灯塔；他在人生中真诚地行走，叩响多少人心灵的大门；他贯穿于文字和生命中的热情、忧患、良知，将在文学史册中永远闪耀着璀璨的光辉。
推荐第3篇：高考写作预测
2018年高考英语书面表达预测26篇各类应用文（含中国文化等）
2018年高考英语书面表达预测（经典）
教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。
反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”和2015年II卷的“重阳节”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题；其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观（孝敬老人）”这个话题。 1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子邮件）。
2.变。即可能会回避近年（特别是两三年内）考过的邀请信、求助信（请求信）、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体；另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查过留言条）。
1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。
2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。
3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。
1.(祝贺信) 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1) 祝贺他获奖；
2) 肯定他付出的努力；
3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations …
Congratulations again.Yours, Li Hua 范文：
Dear Peter, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Che Network Challenge.As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your succe.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese che and kept on practicing it every day.Not only have you read many books about Chinese che strategy, but also you have competed
1 in all kinds of Chinese che contest.Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition! So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge.At last, I hope to play Chinese che with you so that we can make progre together.Please tell me when you have time.Congratulations again.Yours, Li Hua
2.(介绍古筝)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请给Peter写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1)古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史； 2)古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦； 3)古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称； 4.随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头语和结束语已给出。
参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝；plucked instruments拨弦乐器；string琴弦；sonorous圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano东方钢琴 Dear Peter, I have gladly received your letter …
Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 范文：
Dear Peter, I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments.Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.
The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands.In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.
The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound.As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither.I hope you’ll enjoy it.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 3.(成语故事)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣，给你留言询问其含义。
请你根据以下提示给他回贴。
2 1)成语“闻鸡起舞”的典故； 2)成语寓意。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头语已给出。
参考词汇：patriotic爱国的；crow啼叫，报晓 Dear Peter, The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”.…
Yours, Li Hua 范文：
Dear Peter, The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”.This idiom originated from a well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty.In order to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised sword playing the moment they heard the cock crow.Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped.Later, they all made great contributions to protecting their country.
Nowadays, people usually use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing” to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile.It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himself in time.If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.Yours, Li Hua 4.(留言条：邀请看京剧) 假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点： 1)你到Peter家的目的； 2)介绍京剧；
3)询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头语和结尾语已为你写出。
参考词汇：quinteence精华，精粹；ornate华丽的 Dear Peter, …
Yours, Li Hua
范文：
Dear Peter, I came to see you but you were out.I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
3 With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quinteence of Chinese culture.The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions.I can tell you more about it when we meet. Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.Yours, Li Hua
5.(通知:中华经典朗诵) 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。
1)时间：报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00 2)地点：学校演讲厅
3)内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品 4)奖项：评出前十名颁奖 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵Chinese Claics Reciting
范文：
NOTICE
In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese claics, a Chinese Claics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May.It is organized by the Student Union.Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th.The contesters should recite Chinese claics individually or in a group.The first 10 winners will be given prizes.Everyone is welcome to participate init.The Student Union May 10, 2016
6.(邀请信：邀外教参加书法讲座) 假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。
1)讲座时间：5月15日（星期日）上午8:00—11:00； 2)讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅；
3) 活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：calligraphy书法；improvise v.即兴表演 Dear David, …
4 Yours, Li Hua
范文：
Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday.As far as I know, you like the traditional culture of China, so you will enjoy it. The lecture will last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a half hours’ listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discuion and one hour for observing the calligrapher improvising on the spot. I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua 7.(爱心活动报道) 假如你是李华，最近你校学生会向即将毕业的高三学生征集旧书、二手物品，由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示，为校报英语角写一篇活动报道。内容包括： 1)活动时间和地点； 2)活动过程；
3)你对活动的感悟。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：义卖charity sale
范文：
On the afternoon of May 25th an charity sale was held by the Student Union on our school playground.Although it was hard work, students actively took part. In order to organize it succefully, we made full preparations.Before the sale, from the students we collected various used books, second-hand goods which were still in good condition and claified them.When the day came, students and teachers all came and took an active part in it.At the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total. All the money we raised will go to the students from poor families in our school to help finish their studies.It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale.
8.(高考助威活动报道)假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高
一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。 1)活动时间和地点； 2)活动过程； 3)你的感想。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
5 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文：
As the CEE is approaching, a yearly activity named “Come on Senior Three” was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th.
Aiming to help Senior 3 students to relieve stre and cheer them up, not only teachers but also the students in Senior One and Senior Two all took an active part in the activity, and they gave wonderful and inspiring speeches, besides which, students and teachers sang songs together and they all enjoyed themselves very much. In my opinion, this kind of activity is a great way to deal with study preure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed.Therefore with the preure gone, I think they will do well in the examination.
9.(介绍端午节)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点： 1)感谢他的招待。
2)介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等） 3)欢迎他来中国。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Rick, How is everything going? --- Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
范文： Dear Rick, How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week.I would like to expre my gratitude for your hospitality and kindne when I was in London. Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
6 Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
10.(介绍春节)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下： 1)春节的由来及寓意； 2)春节的庆祝活动；
3)邀请他到来中国欢度春节。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Mike, In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival.I am writing to tell you about it.…
Yours , Li Hua
范文： Dear Mike, In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival.I am writing to tell you about it.Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”.Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families however far they live or work.On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together.They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family.Children can get lucky money in red paper.People have a good time, holding opera performances, and other celebrations. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.Yours, Li Hua
11.(介绍广场舞)假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括： 1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等； 2)广场舞流行的原因； 3)广场舞的缺点。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear David，
7 I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.Yours, LiHua
范文：
Dear David, I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joining in now. There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, China has made great progre in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.
However, just as each coin has two sides, this kind of dance has also leads to some problems.For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.Yours, Li Hua
12.(应聘信)假定你是李华。你在校英文报上看到了一则招聘启事。 A Research Aistant Wanted Our university in the countryside is looking for a research aistant.Candidates must have strong computing skills.Ideally suits a graduate from computing fields.Contact Albert Lee at Lee@Yahoo.com for application or for more information.请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下： 1)陈述应征原因；
2)说明应征相关经验； 3)被聘用后的决心。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Ms Lee, …
I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
范文：
Dear Ms Lee, I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a research aistant.I believe I can do the job well, so I’d like to apply for it.
I’m Li Hua, a boy aged 18, and I have just graduated form high school.I’ve been very interested in computer，so my computer teacher used to asked me to help him in cla.Besides, I was chosen to take part in a computer design competition. 8 Luckily our group took the first place in it.Hard working and energetic, I shall be a freshman of computer science.Thus, I’m convince that I’m qualified for the job.
Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
13.(安慰信)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下： 1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正； 3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。 注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Tony, …
Yours , Li Hua
范文：
Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study.I quite understand how you feel now. There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind.As we know, failure is the mother of succe.We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.Only in this way can we make progre in our study. I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll be feeling much better.Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.Yours, Li Hua
推荐第4篇：高考应用文写作
高考应用文写作指导
一、条据类: 指用作凭据的条子，有收条、领条、借条、欠条。
基本格式：（以“收条”为例子）
1、第一行居中位置写上“收条”两字，以表明该条据的类型。
2、第二行空两格起写正文，以“今收到”三字起头，接着写对方的单位名称或姓名，再接着写收到物品的名称、数量或金额等。
3、正文写完后，一般还要另起一行，空两格，写上“此据”两字。
4、条据的右下方写上开条子的单位名称或经手人姓名、日期，并签名、盖章。
例：
收
条
今收到校团委发给本支部的《团章》伍拾柒本，团支部活动记录本贰本。
此据
高三(2)团支部
经手人：:×××(盖章)
×年×月×日
注意：条据上数目字要大写（:壹、贰、叁、肆、伍、陆、柒、捌、玖、拾、佰、仟、零）。
请假条、留言条等便条也属于条据类。便条其实是一种简单的书信。 格式：
1、第一行居中写上名称：“请假条”、“留言条”等
2、第二行顶格写对收便条人的称呼，并加冒号(：)
3、第三行空两格写正文。
4、另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换行顶格写“敬礼”两字。
5、正文右下方，写上姓名和日期。例：
请假条
王老师：
我因发烧，我爸爸今天上午带我去医院检查，不能到校上课，特请假半天，请予批准。
此致 敬礼
你的学生:×××
×年×月×日
二、书信类：书信分为一般书信和特殊书信两种。
1、一般书信的格式
①开头：第一行顶格写对收信人的称呼。
②正文：第二行空两格写起，一般先写问候对方的话，如果是复信，可先提一下收到对方来信的时间，或谈对来信的看法，然后写自己要说的话。可以分段写。
③结尾：正文写完后，要写上祝颂语。
祝颂语要根据发信人与收信人的关系及不同情况而定。写给上级和长辈的，可用祝愿或致敬的字眼；写给平辈的，可用祝愿或致敬的字眼；写给晚辈和下级的，可用勉励或希望的字眼。
祝颂语要在正文之后，另起一行空两格写“此致”等字样，再换一行顶格写“敬礼”等祝福语，并加感叹号(！) ④署名和日期：正文右下方写上发信人的自称和姓名，再换行写上写信日期。
2、专用书信的格式
专用书信是指一种以谈工作为主的有专门用途的书信。它的种类很多，如介绍信、证明信、慰问信、表扬信、贺信、倡议书、申请书、决心书、挑战书、应战书、聘书、请贴等。
专用书信的格式与普通书信格式基本相同。有两种写法：
①第一行中间用较大字体写上某种专用书信的名称，另起一行写收信人单位或个人姓名，然后加上冒号(：)；接着换一行空两格写正文。正文完后，另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换一行顶格写“敬礼”；然后在右下方写上发信单位或个人姓名，单位发的要加盖公章；最后注明日期。
②与前一种写法不同的地方是:专用书信名称写完后，就另起一行写正文。正文写完后，另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换一行顶格写收信单位或个人姓名。
有的证明信，无固定的收接单位，可在正文结束后，接着写“特此证明”四个字。
1、介绍信:要写明介绍被派出人员的姓名、身份及派出的目的，重要的介绍信，还要注明有效期限。
例：
介
绍
信 南京市体委:
今介绍我校副校长×××等二位同志前往你处联系租借有关体育器材事宜，请接洽。
此致 敬礼
南京市十三中(盖章)
×年×月×日
(有效期贰天)
2、证明信： 证明信是机关、团体为证明有关人员的身份，经历或某项事情的真相时
用的，要如实，要加盖公章。
例：
证
明
信
兹有×××同志，男，一九四八年八月二十生，该同志于一九六五年至一九六八年在我校高中部读书，系我校六八届高中毕业，毕业证号码为宁高字6812007。特予证明:
此致
南京市第五中学(盖章)
×年×月×日
3、慰问信：内容先写些问候的话，安慰的话，然后写些赞扬、勉励的话。格式同一般书信。
4、感谢信：格式同书信。例见
内容：应写明在什么时候，做什么事情，得到对方怎样的支持和哪些帮助，并表示衷心的谢意，其中，对帮助自己的事迹要写得具体，语气要亲切、热情。感谢信可以真接寄给对方，也可以用红纸抄写，贴在对方单位比较显眼的地方，如果寄给对方单位领导要把帮助自己的人的姓名写清楚。
5、表扬信：为了表扬一些单位或个人的先进事迹和模范行为而写的信。
写表扬信要具体写出受表扬的单位或个人的先进事迹，内容要准确无误，语气要热情亲切。
表扬信和感谢信不同，感谢信主要是别人对自己的帮助；表扬信在表扬好人好事时，不一定专指帮助自己的，亲眼看到的新人新事新风尚，都可以写。
6、贺信：贺信是单位或个人在某项工作中取得优异成绩，或个人有了喜事，上级机关、兄弟单位或亲友写信表示祝贺时用的。
格式同一般书信，贺信的内容，应概括地写出对方所取得的成绩，作出适应的评价，并表示祝贺。上级给下级的贺信结尾还要写些勉励的话。
7、决心书：为了响应党的某一项号召，接受某项重要任务，集体或个人往往要用书面形式来表示决心。
内容：要写对某项任务、号召的认识，表明自己的态度和决心，有的还要提出措施。
语言要实事求是，不可空喊口号。
8、申请书:申请书是个人或单位向组织或上级，提出自己的愿望和要求，请求批准时用的。
用途很广:有申请参加某个组织，请求批准的；有响应号召，志愿参加某项工作的；有因个人实际问题，请求上级组织解决的。
内容：应把申请的事情和理由，写得具体、清楚，以便领导研究，作出明确答复。
申
请
书
校政教处：
升入高三以后，学习十分紧张，时间对我尤为宝贵。而我家住龙华区坂田镇，距学校30多里，路上需转三次车，每天往返要花3个多小时。为了节省时间，集中精力学习，我申请在学校住宿。请批准!
此致 敬礼
高三(1)班×××
二00九年八月三十日
9、倡议书，为了更好地完成某项任务，推动某些工作的积极开展或为了办好某项公益事业，向有关单位蔌群众提出一些有益的倡议。
写法：①标题:可写“倡议书”或写“关于××××的倡议书”。
②正文：先要说明发出倡议的原因、目的、然后可分条写出倡议的内容，最后概括地提出希望，用一些富有鼓动性的话结尾。
③不必写祝颂语，要署名日期。
例：
关于保护益鸟的倡议书
全国的小朋友们：
鸟是人类的好朋友。在我国辽阔的土地上，有一支庞大的义务灭虫队伍。这就是常年守卫在森林、果园和田野之中的食虫鸟类。它们为捕捉各种害虫而奔波，是一些称职的“天兵天将”，为保护庄稼和森林作出了很大的贡献。
目前，春回大地，正是百鸟做窝的季节，喜鹊、燕子、啄木鸟和山雀等许多都要在树上或屋檐下做窝；下蛋、孵小鸟。为了保护益鸟，给它们创造一个安全生存的环境和气氛，维护自然生态平衡，我们向全国小朋友们发出以下倡议：
一、不掏鸟窝，不摸鸟蛋，不捕捉益鸟。
二、多栽树、多种草，为鸟类创造生活繁殖的良好环境。
三、向人们宣传保护益鸟的重要意义。
四、认真观察和研究鸟类的生活习性，学习保护益鸟的知识。
少年朋友们!让我们立即行动起来，保护益鸟，为绿化环境出力!
××县××小学
全体同学
×年×月×日
10、聘书:
写法:要写明被聘人的姓名，聘请担任职务或进行什么工作，以及聘的期限，有的还要写明要付多少酬金。最后署名、日期、盖章。
例:
聘
书
兹聘请××老师为语文组新分来的××老师的指导老师，时间一年。
××中学(盖章)
×年×月×日
11、请贴：请贴是单位或个人邀请有关人员参加会议或活动时用的。
写法：第一行正中定“请贴”或“请柬”字样。 第二行顶格写被邀请的单位或个人姓名(称呼)
正文要写明邀请参加某种活动的原因、内容、时间、地点，末尾还要写上“敬请光临”等话语，表示出热情、恳切的语气，最后署名(单位要加盖公章)日期。
例：
请
帖
××书记：
我校定于本月九日下午二时，在本校礼堂召开教师节庆祝大会。届时敬请 莅临指导!
××中学(盖章)
×年×月×日
12、电报：电报是单位或个人，遇有紧急的事情，要迅速告诉远在外地的单位或个人，就要拍发电报，特别紧急的事，可以发加急电报。
电报是一种通过电信局用电码发出的书信，由于电报按字数多少来计算电报费，所以，电报内容必须言简意明，应该一字一字地斟酌，用最少的文字把要说的话说明白。为了节省电报费，电文中不用标点符号，但要设法不使对方把意思弄错。电文中出现数字应用阿拉伯数字写。
一、收报地名，即按收报人所在的省、市、县，如实填写。
二、收报人住址和姓名，即要把收报人的单位名称、街道名称，门牌号码及姓名写正确、清楚、要一格写一字。
三、电文和署名、电文，即把要和对方说的话写明白，写完后紧接着写上发报人姓名(可写简称)
四、发报人的姓名、住址和电话号码，可如实填写，这一栏内容只供邮电局存查，并不拍发。
三、通知、通告:
1、通知：上级对下级、单位对所属成员要召开会议、布置工作、传达事精或分配物质，往往要发通知。
写法： ① 在第一行居中写“通知”二字，或通知名称，如“××的通知”。
② 另起一行顶格写通知对象的名称；如在正文中写明通知对象，这里可以省略。 ③ 正文。写通知的内容。 ④ 另起一行后半行写明通知单位和日期。
例：
通
知
定于9月10日下午2点在学校大礼堂召开庆祝教师节大会，请全体师生准时出席。
校长室
9月9日
[又例]：
通
知
××同志：
现定于×月×日上午9时在教委会议室召开学生素质教育研讨会，请您准时到会。
此致 敬礼
××教委(盖章)
×年×月×日
2、通告：机关、团体有重大事情要让大家知道，或有要求群众遵守的和注意防止的事情，往往要写成通告公布出去。通告是一种公告，它和通知不同:通告的对象比较广泛，一般不写称呼，通知的范围比较窄小，有特定的对象。
例：
通
告
为了保护山林，发展林业生产，保证国家建设用材的需要，防止水士流失，保持生态平衡，经报请上级批准，决定在大南山封山育林，自即日起，严禁到该山开荒、砍伐树木和放牧牛羊，希大家严格遵守。
特此通告
××林场(盖章)
×年×月×日
四、启事
启事是单位或个人有什么事情要公开向群众说明，或请求大家帮助，写成文字公布出来。
种类：遗失启事、招领启事、寻找启事、迁址启事，开业启事等。
写法：
1、标题:要注明启事内容“××启事”
2、正文:要根据启事内容而定。有的详写，如“遗失启事”要写明遗失物件名称和特征；有的略写，如“招领启事”只写物品名称和拾到地点，不写数量特征；“寻找启事”要写明物品特征，酬谢的心意，联系人的地址；“迁地启事”要写清新址，日期；“开业启事”要写明开业日期和营业时间。
例：
遗 失
启 事
本人不慎上体育课时遗失蓝色毛衣一件，请拾到的同学送到高一(6)班×××处。本人不胜感激!
高一(6)班×××
×年×月×日
招
领
启
事
高一(3)班××同学在操场上拾到皮夹一只，内有人民币、饭菜票等物，希失主到政教处认领。
政教处
×年×月×日
寻
人
启
事
郭小兰，女，七岁，身高一米，梳两条小辫子，右眼有一小伤疤，会说普通话。身穿白底红花衬衣，下穿蓝色布裤，脚穿红色塑料凉鞋，于十月十二日下午离家，下落不明。恳请广大群众帮助寻找。如有发现者，请即通知本人，不胜感激，并致薄酬；如有收留或送回者，愿酬谢人民币伍佰元。
联系地址：南京市鼓楼区××街道居委会×××
联系电话：3344550
南京市××区××街道
×××年×月×日
迁
址
启
事
本门市部自本月十五日起迁至东街57号营业。今后，业务来往，请到新址联系。
××区××门市部
×年×月×日
开
业
启
事
本店定于本月二十五日起开业，供应面点等各种点心，全天营业，欢迎光顾。
美味饮食店
×年×月×日
五、说明书
说明书是对工农业产品、书籍资料出版、电影戏剧演出等加以介绍的应用文。说明书的内容随说明对象而异，但必须写得准确简明；实物说明文还要有科学性，做到概念明确，使用程序清楚。说明书的语言要求准确、简明。根据说明对象的情况，说明书的写法有两种形式:一是条款式，一是短文式。条款式醒目，条理清楚；短文式连贯完整。
例一
合成洗衣粉使用说明书
⑴本品适用于洗涤棉织品和化纤织品。
⑵洗涤时，先用本品两汤匙溶于半盆温水中。
⑶如遇衣领、袖口较脏时，可撒少许干的，搓洗干净。
⑷本品容易受潮，宜放干燥处，但受潮后效力不变。
六、新闻
新闻的含义有广义和狭义两种。
广义包括消息、通讯、特写。
狭义只指消息。消息是新闻的主体，它占据了报纸的大部分版面和广播新闻，电视新闻的主要时间、空间和画面。
新闻标题有：
⑴引题(肩题、眉题)：对主题起一种引发、烘托、提挈的作用。
⑵主题:是用来揭示新闻的主要的、中心的内容。
⑶副题:是补充、解释主题的。
标题组合形式：
⑴完全式
引题、主题、副题 ⑵引主式
引题、主题
⑶主副式
主题、副题
⑷主题式
只有主题
拟写新闻的要求:一般是写完内容以后，才琢磨标题，标题要反复推敲。
⑴要准确地概括和点出主题
⑵要有鲜明的个性
⑶要生动、形象、有美感、引人入胜
消息是新闻的主体，消息的结构包括导语、主体、结尾三个部分。
导语、消息开头的一段话(有的不只一段)叫导语。
作用⑴是用最简明的语言把消息的基本的核心的内容告诉读者。
⑵它应当象诱饵一样把读者吸引住，使他们有兴趣往下看，欲罢不止。 导语的形式：
⑴叙述式，简明概括地叙述消息的重要的核心的内容，可直接叙述、间接叙述、正面叙述、反面叙述等。
⑵提问式
⑶引句式引用两句生动，隽永的话 ⑷结论式
⑸描写式
⑹观感式
⑺悬念式
主体部分的写法:
(一)时序结构，按事情的发生发展结果的时间顺序，从头到尾一路写。
(二)主次结构，把主要的内容放在前，然后再叙述次要的内容。
(三)逻辑结构，按某一事物的几个方面的关系或某些事物的相互关系，组织安排消息的层次和段落。
(四)文学结构，运用穿插、倒叙、描写、比喻、用典、细节描写等手段，使消息写得生动。
新闻报道以事实来说话。所写的事情，一定要完全真实，不夸大、不缩小、不虚构。必须写清楚六点:什么时间、什么地点、什么人或什么单位，发生什么事、什么原因，结果怎样。
新闻一个重要特点就是“新”。必须是新近发生的事情。
短讯:短讯是用最精炼的语言，极其简明扼要地说明一件事，一个问题的报道。也称“一句话新闻”。
例：
1、《人民日报》今天发表社论《发扬抗洪精神促进各项工作━━国庆献辞》。
2、江泽民《在全国抗洪抢险总结表彰大会上的讲话》单行本出版。
3、抗洪抢险英模学习江 泽民重要讲话，表示要发扬抗洪精神做好各项工作。
4、新华社澳门分社举行国庆招待会。
5、北京举行国庆晚会。
广
播
稿
广播稿是为通过有线或无线向公众宣传党的方针政策，表扬好人好事，批评不良现象
或通报某些事情而写的稿件。一般由标题、称谓、正文三部分组成。第一行居中写标题；下一行顶格写称谓；再下一行空二格写正文。正文力求准确、真实、口语化。
为了“口语化”要注意：
a、用句要短，避免用长句。比如:由于去年入冬以来，天气连续干旱，后来又遇上几次寒潮，结果麦苗长得又黄又瘦。“这就太长了，可写作“去年冬天受干旱和寒潮的影响，麦苗又黄又瘦。”另外，不要使用文言句和倒装句。
b、有些句子在报纸上适用，在广播里却不适用，要尽量不用、少用或者改写。比如:“全乡投入积肥造肥的劳力迅速由原来的两千九百人增加到四千人。”这句话里的“迅速”可以改成“很快就”。再比如:“立即”一词，一般可以写成“马上”，“立刻”；“因而”、“从而”等词，能不用的尽量不用，有时候可以写成“这样就”；“地处”可以写成“位置在”；“备足”、“备齐”可以写成“准备好了”或“准备齐了”；“降雨”有时不如写成“下雨”；“降雨量”是个专用名词，可以不改„„。
c、同一个意思有几个词都可以表达的，尽量选用能使人一听就懂的词，比如“东方泛白”不如写成“天刚亮”；“中国乒乓球队跟日本队明天比赛”，有人把它写成“对垒”、“交锋”，就不如“比赛”通俗易懂。
d、不该省的字不要省。比如“已经在”，不要写成“已在”；“并且在”不要写成“并在”；“应该做”，不要写“应做”，“但是为了”，不要写成“但为”，“同期”最好写成“同一时期”；“婆媳之间”最好写成“婆婆和媳妇之间„„这样写，听起来更清楚。
e、音同字不同的字和词要分清，比如“全部”，容易听为“全不”，不如写成“全都”；“喉头”跟“猴头”分不大清楚，写成“喉咙”就好。
f、文言、土语受地区限制，要尽量不用或少用。比如:“阿拉”(上海活)，要写成“我们”；“商店”与“店铺”是一回事，还是写成“商店”好。
g、简称。如“六届人大”，“农林站”、“血防站”等，最好用全名。
h、有些标点符号，在广播中一定要想法用文字表达出来。写稿时对某个词语打引号，以表示相反的意思，可是在广播里就听不出来。比如:这就是地主办的“慈善事业”，人家反而会听成是肯定的意思；应加个“所谓”，以“所谓慈善事业”来区别。还有括号，人家也听不出来，最好不用，或者改写，即把括号中的内容变成修饰语说出。比如:出席讨论会的省劳模傅昌旺(西山矿务局)、刘栓壁(灵邱县的)”可写成:“出席讨论会的有西山矿务局的省劳模傅昌旺，有山西省灵邱县的省劳模刘栓壁。”
i、有些难懂的文绉绉的成语，文言词语最好不要用，或者根据它的意思改写，但不能简单化、庸俗化。当然，有很多成语实际上已经成为习惯用语，完全可以不改。比如“大公无私”、“以身作则”、“热火朝天”等。
广
播
稿
电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目，这档节目由三个小栏目组成。请你以主持人小赵的身份预告并介绍这档节目。写一篇200字以内的播讲稿(1993年上海市高考试题)
这是一篇给材料的作文。要求以电视台主持人的身份写一篇播讲稿。考生应当通观材料，明确撰写的要点。
①介绍一下自己是主持人小赵；
②说明从×月×日起，电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目；
③这个节目由三个栏目组成，说明各小栏目的名称和内容；
④“上海之夏”这档节目每天播出的具体时间；
⑤对电视观众的希望和要求。
⑥文字在200字以内。
如此理出播讲稿的要点，撰稿才能做到心中有数，讲稿才能介绍得全面而有条理。既是播讲稿，语言应当口语化。
[例文]
我是主持人小赵。从7月1日开始。我台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目。这档节目由三个小栏目组成:
一、夏日话时装；
二、署天说饮食；
三、消夏侃民情。“夏日话时装”栏目，将介绍今年夏天上海及国内外各种流行时装的款式、花色等。“署天说饮食”，将介绍夏令家庭食谱、应时小吃、简易冷饮的制作及夏季饮食卫生。“消夏侃民情”，将侃谈老百姓最关注的热门话题。“上海之夏”节目将在每天19点50分播出，请届时收看。
全文近200字，合于试题的文字量要求内容完全符合试题的有关要求，没有疏漏。层次清楚，话语晓畅，言简意赅。
推荐第5篇：高考微写作
2014北京高考微写作例文
一、《场面描写》试题51
（**广场升旗仪式） 国旗班战士们迈着整齐的步伐，雄赳赳气昂昂地走来。全场一片肃静，安静得可以简直听见的每个人的心跳声。战士们走上了升旗台，人们都屏息凝神，等待着那庄严时刻的到来。两个升旗手来到了旗杆的下方，只见他们把鲜艳的五星红旗向空中使劲一抛，升旗开始了！与此同时，振奋人心的《义勇军进行曲》响起。随着五星红旗的上升，震耳欲聋的歌声响彻了广场上空。与五星红旗一起升起的不仅有那蓬勃向上的朝阳，更有人们那颗红色的中国心。观众默默而深情地注视着那抹永恒的红色，唱着国歌。看，一个戴着红领巾的小男孩高高举起右手敬着队礼，庄重而严肃。不知不觉中，五星红旗已经停在了那片属于她的天际，向人们挥手致意。那鲜艳的红色不仅染红了祖国的天空，也染红了人们的心。
二 《高考说明》试题50 文明养犬倡议书
• 1近日，由于本小区不少业主遛狗时不牵，已造成有人被咬伤的不良后果。豢养宠物为邻里街坊带来生活不便的事情也时有发生。您对宠物的怜惜、疼爱，我们能够理解，但在享受宠物所带来的陪伴与欢愉的同时，您对它们也有一份约束管理的义务，对保障小区居民的正常生活也有一份不可推卸的责任。因此，我们倡议小区居民文明豢养宠物——一根轻巧的链子就能串起整个社区的友爱与和谐，一声轻轻的呼唤就能维护住动物与人的自然相处„„。感谢您的参与、配合！ • 2众位高邻贵友，鄙犬系本小区居民豢养宠物一只。前日与主人外出，兴之所至，“出口伤人”，特此致歉。然事出有因，系主人忘记牵链所致。故道歉忏悔之余，特此倡议：请主人们文明豢养吾辈。吾等乃人类之友，与人为伴，予人欢乐。然吾辈兽者也，自律之心甚少，故吠声高、性狂躁、大小便往往随意而是也，亟需主人严加看护、小心调理。吾等形象，您之责任，涕零难尽其意，切切。，
• 3遛狗不牵，咬的是人，掉的是肉，疼的是心，伤的是情。左邻右舍，贵在相亲，和在相敬，美在和谐。给宠物系上绳索，用一点约束，换社区安定和谐；用一份公德心，筑起小区美好未来，何乐而不为？散步时把爱宠看紧，多一点关注，多一点安心，少一些矛盾，多一种互信。人人为我，我为人人。 •
三试题53 给校长写一段话，解决校服问题
敬爱的校长：
您好！我和我的同学特别喜欢我校为高一学生设计的新校服，高端大气上档次，请一定保留。您思想新潮，连审美都那么时尚。可我听说有些家长担心穿上新校服会分心或者助长男女生爱慕之心，我觉得有点担心过度了。爱美之心人皆有之，新校服颜色艳丽、款式新颖，穿上会心生愉快，心情愉快则增加幸福感，进而提高学习效率，更增加对我校的热爱之情，这是多么好的事情。家长说分心，只是暂时而已，几天后审美疲劳了，就不会分心了。至于助长男女爱慕之心，这就太夸大校服的作用，校服人人一致，求同不存异，穿上都一样，难道博爱吗？
*时期都穿难看的绿军装，该恋爱不还是恋爱吗？恋爱不是服装的问题。校长，我们都支持你，同时会去做家长工作，您不用为难。
高一年级某男生
2014年*月
四 试题54 征召研究性学习小组启事
• 例：你想在那凌光微闪的利剑中参透人性的本质吗？你想在唏嘘的哀叹中追逐时代的希望吗？请速来加入我们。我们将全面地透过鲁迅那深邃而冷峻的笔法，在一片《野草》丛生的《坟》中聆听他那孤独的《呐喊》，感悟那绝望的《彷徨》，寻找希望的《朝花夕拾》。我们旨在用时代与人性的目光还原那片蒙昧与黑暗，同时在那黑暗中努力寻找微光，以照亮现实中的你我。在一个鲁迅文学大撤退的小时代里，文笔斐然、思维缜密、富于探索精神的你，加入到我们当中来吧！请带着一颗深爱着鲁迅先生的心和一本你喜爱的鲁迅先生的书加入我们的行列！明天放学后，高中办公楼一层，我们与你不见不散。
• 招聘启事
“弃我去者昨日之日不可留，乱我心者今日之日多烦忧。”宁可食无肉，也要爱李白。如果你略懂唐诗，如果你热爱李白，如果你想深入了解诗仙李太白，请加入“诗仙李白”研究小组吧！这里聚集着一批李白的粉丝，我们将一起研读李白，从李白的诗文和经历中感悟唐朝、感悟人生，弘扬中华文化。我们将一起诵读经典，展示自我。请加入吧！3月10日-15日，下午大课间到高中楼四楼语文办公室李老师处报名。
诗仙李白研究小组
2014年3月
[试题52]微议论文
吴起，战国军事家、政治家，与孙武齐名。《吴子》一书反映了吴起的军事思想。书中道，简募良才，以备不虞；还曰，夫文武者，军之将也，兼刚柔者，兵之事也；又云，是以胜数得天下者稀，以亡者众。在这聊聊数语里，他指出在军事中人才的重要作用；讲求将领带军需要文武兼备、刚柔相济；强调“慎战”，反对穷兵黩武。这些观点都是很宝贵的，对于现代人仍有重要启示。
读后，请就吴起思想观点中你最有体会的一点，写一小段文字，谈谈你的认识领悟，200字左右
1我赞成吴起提出的人才重要性的观点。我认为，在运行浩大的项目上，领袖的指引必不可少，有才之士的点睛之笔无疑是引导全军进展的风向标。例如，刘邦若无张良之勤恳辅佐，那楚汉之争结果要另当别论了。智士人才与凡夫俗子的不同点就是言语思想的深度与高瞻远瞩。千军易得，良将难求。人才以稀为贵，领导者应加倍爱之惜之。他们的一言一句、一论一谈，极有可能牵动整个局面的发展流向。
2吴起“慎战”的观点使我感慨颇多。夫战者，勇也；慎战者，兼勇智为一体也。鲁莽而战，殒折甚多，以兵将流血牺牲为代价，劳民又伤财，况穷兵黩武乎？慎
战者，观彼此之势，集天时、地利、人和于一，而后攻，故可以以寡敌众，殒折为小。昔者曹刿论战，待得齐人三鼓，彼竭我盈之时为战，故克之，此为曹刿之慎战也。又视其辙乱、望其旗靡而追之，是再慎也。魏军八十万渡赤壁，孔明先观风向，以一火俱焚铁锁连环，成为历史美谈， 亦为慎战之妙也。为战甚，为事亦慎，是处事之道也。
3我赞同“慎战”，战争是政治的延伸，同时也会是政治的坟墓，“不战而屈人之兵”才是更大的智慧。有战争就会有死亡，就会积蓄仇恨，屠戮文明。慎战的智慧，直到今日仍有体现。在对外关系上，在钓鱼岛问题、南海问题上，中国军方一直秉执“慎战”原则，一些国人称其“软弱”，实在失之公正。慎战不是怯战，更不是无所为，之所以慎战，乃是我们民族承受了太多的战争之痛，痛定之后，才愈发珍惜这一“慎”字，血泪荣辱，皆沉淀为一“慎”的智慧。我们国家现在还只是发展中国家，发展经济、富国强民才是重中之重。（李子俊）
4我极力赞成吴起“文武兼备、刚柔并济”的选将原则。我认为成大事者必须具备此条件。只文不武，如赵括纸上谈兵，不能解决实践问题。只武不文，如猛将军张飞，不会有太大成就。自古将才当有“文韬武略”，文武兼备，方能取得大成绩。我国伟大领袖毛泽东，带领红军长征，联合国民党抗日，赢得解放战争，建立新中国，其武略同一般。而他的无数佳词巨著，也被后人广为传诵。《星星之火可以燎原》助其建立革命根据地，《论人民民主专政》为新中国稳定的社会制度做出巨大保障。他的诗作《沁园春 雪 长沙 》《长征》《卜算子 咏梅》，几代人在传诵。其文略不逊于武略。纵观历代伟人，文韬武略兼有者众多，我认为吴起有智慧。
练习题: 在今年的年两会上，某全国政协委员的一句话引起公众热议，她说：“不要鼓励农村孩子上大学，读了大学回不去自己的家乡是悲剧。”请以城里孩子或农村孩子的身份向这位政协委员说说自己的心声。（200字左右）（10分）
推荐第6篇：高考英语写作
【写作模版】
(1)辩论式议论文①模版1
Some people believe (argue，recognize，think) that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me，I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all，论据1.
More importantly，论据2.
Most important of all，论据3.
In summary，总结观点.As a college student，I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above，we can predict that 预测.
②模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1，while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned，the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing，论据1.
For another，论据2.
Last but not the least，论据3.
To conclude，总结观点.As a college student，I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above，we can predict that 预测.
③模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side，firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned，the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.
First of all，论据1。
Furthermore，论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences，one is the strongest.That is，论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。
As a college student，I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above，we can predict that 预测.
(2)图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of… (多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，… (第一个原因).More importantly，… (第二个原因).Most important of all，… (第三个原因).
From the above discuions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
★★★对比观点题型作文模板
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……
2．另一些人认为……
3．我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由
二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think
②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one
thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主
题的看法)．
★★★阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2.分析并举例使其更充实．
3.给出个人观点
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of
all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necearily benefit a lot from it.
★★★解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face a problem-----问题的内容, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明该问题的现状)．Second, ----------(进一步举例说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一).For another -------------(解决方法二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
★★★说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3.你对现状（或前景）的看法
life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(Ａ的优点之
一).Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
★★★议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）模板
目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person tPeople, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people ，
因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文模板
_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as fJust As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,点一.
.
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that c
( 3 ) 答题性议论文模板
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.F______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I wo
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文模板
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It heoretically )
______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的模板
（一）
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
（二）
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of… (多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，… (第一个原因).More importantly，… (第二个原因).Most important of all，… (第三个原因).
From the above discuions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
★★★ 话题作文模板
现象说明文
（一）
Nowadays, there are more and morein It is established that 相关数据.Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is .The third one is the main cause of is due to It is high time that something was done upon it.On the one hand, .On the other hand, All these measures will certainly reduce the number of
现象说明文
（二）
Recently, what amazes us most is ___.It is true that ___.There are many reasons explaining___.
The main reason is ___.What’s more, ___.Thirdly,___.As a result,____.Considering all these, ____.For one thing, _____; for another, _____.In conclusion, ______.
★★★ 应用文（申请信）模板
Your addreMonth, Date, YearReceiver’s addre
Dear ____,
I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for the position in ___And I would like to write a letter to tell you that___/ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the ___ you are advertising___/I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand…On the other hand… I am enclosing my resume for you kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you offer me a precious opportunity to an interview./ I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience./ I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,____________
★★★ 记叙文写作
记叙人的文章要注意人物的肖像描写，语言描写，行动描写，心理描写，以及细节描写。 记事的记叙文要注意人物，时间，地点和事件的前因后果。过渡词语要适当变化，最好是夹叙夹议。
模式：
1.时间顺序：One day sb was doing…, when…/ Hearing (Seeing) this, sb…/ When…, sb…/ After…, sb…/ While sb, sb…/ Though…, sb…/ How (What)…! First,…Then,…After/ When/ As soon as…Finally,…
2.地点顺序
At eight in the morning, September 16, sb set off/ out for some place.As soon as sb got to the place, sb… About half an hour later, sb arrived at… where… After sb reached…, sb began to do… When sb came to the …, sb…
推荐第7篇：高考应用文写作
高考应用文写作指导
一、条据类：指用作凭据的条子，有收条、领条、借条、欠条。基本格式：（以“收条”为例子）
1、第一行居中位置写上“收条”两字，以表明该条据的类型。
2、第二行空两格起写正文，以“今收到”三字起头，接着写对方的单位名称或姓名，再接着写收到物品的名称、数量或金额等。
3、正文写完后，一般还要另起一行，空两格，写上“此据”两字。
4、条据的右下方写上开条子的单位名称或经手人姓名、日期，并签名、盖章。
收条
今收到校团委发给本支部的《团章》伍拾柒本，团支部活动记录本贰本。此据
高二(2)团支部
经手人：:×××(盖章)×年×月×日
注意：条据上数目字要大写（:壹、贰、叁、肆、伍、陆、柒、捌、玖、拾、佰、仟、零）。
请假条、留言条等便条也属于条据类。便条其实是一种简单的书信。 格式：
1、第一行居中写上名称：“请假条”、“留言条”等
2、第二行顶格写对收便条人的称呼，并加冒号(：)
3、第三行空两格写正文。
4、另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换行顶格写“敬礼”两字。
5、正文右下方，写上姓名和日期。
二、书信类：书信分为一般书信和特殊书信两种。
1、一般书信的格式
①开头：第一行顶格写对收信人的称呼。
②正文：第二行空两格写起，一般先写问候对方的话，如果是复信，可先提一下收到对方来信的时间，或谈对来信的看法，然后写自己要说的话。可以分段写。 ③结尾：正文写完后，要写上祝颂语。
祝颂语要根据发信人与收信人的关系及不同情况而定。写给上级和长辈的，可用祝愿或致敬的字眼；写给平辈的，可用祝愿或致敬的字眼；写给晚辈和下级的，可用勉励或希望的字眼。
祝颂语要在正文之后，另起一行空两格写“此致”等字样，再换一行顶格写“敬礼”等祝福语，并加感叹号(！)
④署名和日期：正文右下方写上发信人的自称和姓名，再换行写上写信日期。
2、专用书信的格式
专用书信是指一种以谈工作为主的有专门用途的书信。它的种类很多，如介绍信、证明信、慰问信、表扬信、贺信、倡议书、申请书、决心书、挑战书、应战书、聘书、请贴等。
专用书信的格式与普通书信格式基本相同。有两种写法:
①第一行中间用较大字体写上某种专用书信的名称，另起一行写收信人单位或个人姓名，然后加上冒号(：)；接着换一行空两格写正文。正文完后，另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换一行顶格写“敬礼”；然后在右下方写上发信单位或个人姓名，单位发的要加盖公章；最后注明日期。
②与前一种写法不同的地方是:专用书信名称写完后，就另起一行写正文。正文写完后，另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换一行顶格写收信单位或个人姓名。
1、介绍信：要写明介绍被派出人员的姓名、身份及派出的目的，重要的介绍信，还要注明有效期限。
介绍信 南京市体委:
今介绍我校副校长×××等二位同志前往你处联系租借有关体育器材事宜，请接洽。此致 敬礼！
××市×××中(盖章)
×年×月×日(有效期贰天)
2、证明信：证明信是机关、团体为证明有关人员的身份，经历或某项事情的真相时用的，要如实，要加盖公章。例：
证明信
兹有×××同志，男，一九九零年八月二十生，该同志于二零零五年至二零零八年在我校高中部读书，系我校零八届高中毕业，毕业证号码为高字6812007。特予证明。
永嘉××中学(盖章)×年×月×日
3、慰问信：内容先写些问候的话，安慰的话，然后写些赞扬、勉励的话。格式同一般书信。
4、感谢信：格式同书信。
内容：应写明在什么时候，做什么事情，得到对方怎样的支持和哪些帮助，并表示衷心的谢意，其中，对帮助自己的事迹要写得具体，语气要亲切、热情。感谢信可以真接寄给对方，也可以用红纸抄写，贴在对方单位比较显眼的地方，如果寄给对方单位领导要把帮助自己的人的姓名写清楚。
5、表扬信：为了表扬一些单位或个人的先进事迹和模范行为而写的信。
写表扬信要具体写出受表扬的单位或个人的先进事迹，内容要准确无误，语气要热情亲切。
表扬信和感谢信不同，感谢信主要是别人对自己的帮助；表扬信在表扬好人好事时，不一定专指帮助自己的，亲眼看到的新人新事新风尚，都可以写。
6、贺信：贺信是单位或个人在某项工作中取得优异成绩，或个人有了喜事，上级机关、兄弟单位或亲友写信表示祝贺时用的。
格式同一般书信，贺信的内容，应概括地写出对方所取得的成绩，作出适应的评价，并表示祝贺。上级给下级的贺信结尾还要写些勉励的话。
7、决心书：为了响应党的某一项号召，接受某项重要任务，集体或个人往往要用书面形式来表示决心。内容：要写对某项任务、号召的认识，表明自己的态度和决心，有的还要提出措施。语言要实事求是，不可空喊口号。
8、申请书：申请书是个人或单位向组织或上级，提出自己的愿望和要求，请求批准时用的。用途很广:有申请参加某个组织，请求批准的；有响应号召，志愿参加某项工作的；有因个人实际问题，请求上级组织解决的。
内容：应把申请的事情和理由，写得具体、清楚，以便领导研究，作出明确答复。
校政教处:
升入高三以后，学习十分紧张，时间对我尤为宝贵。而我家住浦口区三河镇，距学校30多里，路上需转三次车，每天往返要花3个多小时。为了节省时间，集中精力学习，我申请在学校住宿。请批准!此致 敬礼
高三(3)班×××
二零零八年三月二十日
9、倡议书，为了更好地完成某项任务，推动某些工作的积极开展或为了办好某项公益事业，向有关单位蔌群众提出一些有益的倡议。写法：①标题:可写“倡议书”或写“关于××××的倡议书”。②正文：先要说明发出倡议的原因、目的、然后可分条写出倡议的内容，最后概括地提出希望，用一些富有鼓动性的话结尾。③不必写祝颂语，要署名日期。
关于保护益鸟的倡议书
全国的小朋友们:
鸟是人类的好朋友。在我国辽阔的土地上，有一支庞大的义务灭虫队伍。这就是常年守卫在森林、果园和田野之中的食虫鸟类。它们为捕捉各种害虫而奔波，是一些称职的“天兵天将”，为保护庄稼和森林作出了很大的贡献。
目前，春回大地，正是百鸟做窝的季节，喜鹊、燕子、啄木鸟和山雀等许多都要在树上或屋檐下做窝；下蛋、孵小鸟。为了保护益鸟，给它们创造一个安全生存的环境和气氛，维护自然生态平衡，我们向全国小朋友们发出以下倡议:
一、不掏鸟窝，不摸鸟蛋，不捕捉益鸟。
二、多栽树、多种草，为鸟类创造生活繁殖的良好环境。
三、向人们宣传保护益鸟的重要意义。
四、认真观察和研究鸟类的生活习性，学习保护益鸟的知识。少年朋友们!让我们立即行动起来，保护益鸟，为四化建设出力!××县××学校×年×月×日
10、聘书：要写明被聘人的姓名，聘请担任职务或进行什么工作，以及聘的期限，有的还要写明要付多少酬金。最后署名、日期、盖章。聘书
兹聘请××老师为语文组新分来的××老师的指导老师，时间一年。××中学(盖章)×年×月×日
11、请柬（请贴）：请贴是单位或个人邀请有关人员参加会议或活动时用的。写法：第一行正中定“请贴”或“请柬”字样。第二行顶格写被邀请的单位或个人姓名(称呼)，正文要写明邀请参加某种活动的原因、内容、时间、地点，末尾还要写上“敬请光临”等话语，表示出热情、恳切的语气，最后署名(单位要加盖公章)日期。请柬 ××书记:
我校定于本月九日下午二时，在本校礼堂召开教师节庆祝大会。届时敬请 莅临指导!
××中学(盖章)
12、电报：电报是单位或个人，遇有紧急的事情，要迅速告诉远在外地的单位或个人，就要拍发电报，特别紧急的事，可以发加急电报。电报是一种通过电信局用电码发出的书信，由于电报按字数多少来计算电报费，所以，电报内容必须言简意明，应该一字一字地斟酌，用最少的文字把要说的话说明白。为了节省电报费，电文中不用标点符号，但要设法不使对方把意思弄错。电文中出现数字应用阿拉伯数字写。
一、收报地名，即按收报人所在的省、市、县，如实填写。
二、收报人住址和姓名，即要把收报人的单位名称、街道名称，门牌号码及姓名写正确、清楚、要一格写一字。
三、电文和署名、电文，即把要和对方说的话写明白，写完后紧接着写上发报人姓名(可写简称)
四、发报人的姓名、住址和电话号码，可如实填写，这一栏内容只供邮电局存查，并不拍发。
三、通知、通告
1、通知：上级对下级、单位对所属成员要召开会议、布置工作、传达事情或分配物质，往往要发通知。
写法：①在第一行居中写“通知”二字，或通知名称，如“××的通知”。②另起一行顶格写通知对象的名称；如在正文中写明通知对象，这里可以省略。③正文。写通知的内容。④另起一行后半行写明通知单位和日期。通知
定于9月10日下午2点在学校大礼堂召开庆祝教师节大会，请全体师生准时出席。校长室9月9日通知 ××同志:
现定于×月×日上午9时在教委会议室召开学生素质教育研讨会，请您准时到会。此致 敬礼!
××教委(盖章)×年×月×日
2、通告：机关、团体有重大事情要让大家知道，或有要求群众遵守的和注意防止的事情，往往要写成通告公布出去。通告是一种公告，它和通知不同：通告的对象比较广泛，一般不写称呼，通知的范围比较窄小，有特定的对象。
四、启事
启事是单位或个人有什么事情要公开向群众说明，或请求大家帮助，写成文字公布出来。种类：遗失启事、招领启事、寻找启事、迁址启事，开业启事等。 写法：
1、标题:要注明启事内容“××启事”
2、正文:要根据启事内容而定。有的详写，如“遗失启事”要写明遗失物件名称和特征；有的略写，如“招领启事”只写物品名称和拾到地点，不写数量特征；“寻找启事”要写明物品特征，酬谢的心意，联系人的地址；“迁地启事”要写清新址，日期；“开业启事”要写明开业日期和营业时间。
本人不慎上体育课时遗失蓝色毛衣一件，请拾到的同学送到高一(5)班×××处。本人不胜感激!
高一(6)班××××年×月×日招领启事
高一(3)班××同学在操场上拾到皮夹一只，内有人民币、饭菜票等物，希失主到政教处认领。
政教处×年×月×日
寻人启事
郭小兰，女，七岁，身高一米，梳两条小辫子，右眼有一小伤疤，会说普通话。身穿白底红花衬衣，下穿蓝色布裤，脚穿红色塑料凉鞋，于十月十二日下午离家，下落不明。恳请广大群众帮助寻找。如有发现者，请即通知本人，不胜感激，并致薄酬；如有收留或送回者，愿酬谢人民币伍佰元。联系地址: ××市鼓楼区××街道居委会×××联系电话:3344550
××市××区××街道
五、说明书
说明书是对工农业产品、书籍资料出版、电影戏剧演出等加以介绍的应用文。说明书的内容随说明对象而异，但必须写得准确简明；实物说明文还要有科学性，做到概念明确，使用程序清楚。说明书的语言要求准确、简明。根据说明对象的情况，说明书的写法有两种形式：一是条款式，一是短文式。条款式醒目，条理清楚；短文式连贯完整。
合成洗衣粉使用说明书
⑴本品适用于洗涤棉织品和化纤织品。
⑵洗涤时，先用本品两汤匙溶于半盆温水中。
⑶如遇衣领、袖口较脏时，可撒少许干的，搓洗干净。 ⑷本品容易受潮，宜放干燥处，但受潮后效力不变。
六、广播 稿
广播稿是为通过有线或无线向公众宣传党的方针政策，表扬好人好事，批评不良现象或通报某些事情而写的稿件。一般由标题、称谓、正文三部分组成。第一行居中写标题；下一行顶格写称谓；再下一行空二格写正文。正文力求准确、真实、口语化。
为了“口语化”要注意：
1、用句要短，避免用长句。比如:由于去年入冬以来，天气连续干旱，后来又遇上几次寒潮，结果麦苗长得又黄又瘦。“这就太长了，可写作“去年冬天受干旱和寒潮的影响，麦苗又黄又瘦。”另外，不要使用文言句和倒装句。
2、有些句子在报纸上适用，在广播里却不适用，要尽量不用、少用或者改写。比如:“全乡投入积肥造肥的劳力迅速由原来的两千九百人增加到四千人。”这句话里的“迅速”可以改成“很快就”。再比如:“立即”一词，一般可以写成“马上”，“立刻”；“因而”、“从而”等词，能不用的尽量不用，有时候可以写成“这样就”；“地处”可以写成“位置在”；“备足”、“备齐”可以写成“准备好了”或“准备齐了”；“降雨”有时不如写成“下雨”；“降雨量”是个专用名词，可以不改。
泛白”不如写成“天刚亮”；“中国乒乓球队跟日本队明天比赛”，有人把它写成“对垒”、“交锋”，就不如“比赛”通俗易懂。
4、不该省的字不要省。比如“已经在”，不要写成“已在”；“并且在”不要写成“并在”；“应该做”，不要写“应做”，“但是为了”，不
要写成“但为”，“同期”最好写成“同一时期”；“婆媳之间”最好写成“婆婆和媳妇之间……这样写，听起来更清楚。
5、音同字不同的字和词要分清，比如“全部”，容易听为“全不”，不如写成“全都”；“喉头”跟“猴头”分不大清楚，写成“喉咙”就好。
6、文言、土语受地区限制，要尽量不用或少用。比如:“阿拉”(上海活)，要写成“我们”；“商店”与“店铺”是一回事，还是写成“商店”好。
7、简称。如“六届人大”，“农林站”、“血防站”等，最好用全名。
8、有些标点符号，在广播中一定要想法用文字表达出来。写稿时对某个词语打引号，以表示相反的意思，可是在广播里就听不出来。比如:这就是地主办的“慈善事业”，人家反而会听成是肯定的意思；应加个“所谓”，以“所谓慈善事业”来区别。还有括号，人家也听不出来，最好不用，或者改写，即把括号中的内容变成修饰语说出。比如:出席讨论会的省劳模傅昌旺(西山矿务局)、刘栓壁(灵邱县的)”可写成:“出席讨论会的有西山矿务局的省劳模傅昌旺，有山西省灵邱县的省劳模刘栓壁。”
有些难懂的文绉绉的成语，文言词语最好不要用，或者根据它的意思改写，但不能简单化、庸俗化。当然，有很多成语实际上已经成为习惯用语，完全可以不改。比如“大公无私”、“以身作则”、“热火朝天”等。
广播稿
电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目，这档节目由三个小栏目组成。请你以主持人小赵的身份预告并介绍这档节目。写一篇20字以内的播讲稿(上海市高考试题)
这是一篇给材料的作文。要求以电视台主持人的身份写一篇播讲稿。考生应当通观材料，明确撰写的要点。
①介绍一下自己是主持人小赵；②说明从×月×日起，电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目；③这个节目由三个栏目组成，说明各小栏目的名称和内容；④“上海之夏”这档节目每天播出的具体时间；⑤对电视观众的希望和要求。⑥文字在200字以内。如此理出播讲稿的要点，撰稿才能做到心中有数，讲稿才能介绍得全面而有条理。既是播讲稿，语言应当口语化。[例文]
我是主持人小赵。从7月1日开始。我台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目。这档节目由三个小栏目组成:
一、夏日话时装；
二、署天说饮食；
三、消夏侃民情。“夏日话时装”栏目，将介绍今年夏天上海及国内外各种流行时装的款式、花色等。“署天说饮食”，将介绍夏令家庭食谱、应时小吃、简易冷饮的制作及夏季饮食卫生。“消夏侃民情”，将侃谈老百姓最关注的热门话题。“上海之夏”节目将在每天19点50分播出，请届时收看。
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一、（2009全国卷I、海南、宁夏卷）
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括： 1．外出购物 2．替房东还书
3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消 2）此事已告知Susan 3) 尽快回电
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】 Mrs Wilson, I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change. Li Hua 【解析】
作文题仍然同去年一样，属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活型的原则。应注意下面几点：1）注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给房东（第二人称）写便条；2）注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时；而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换，会用到一般过去时，现在时和将来时。3）注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开头要开门见山。
【专家简评】
依然保持全国卷I短文写作的老套路：人物李华（自1999年以来，中间除了02年，统统都是李华同学在写信，历时十年，众多效尤者），话题为简单的外语外事活动，形式为写信（邮件或留言），实则依然是短文写作，控制程度较高，体裁以陈述说明为主。
二、（2009.全国卷II）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
2.位置：**广场南面；
3.交通：公共汽车
17、6
9、59等路，地铁2号线； 4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
【参考范文】 Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to chatters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I’m sure you‘ll like it. 【解析】
本文是书信格式，给出四个要点，属于常规文体，学生只要把四个要点写全，注意上下文，句与句之间的合理过渡即可。
【专家简评】
人物李华，简单的外事活动。体裁属于陈述说明性质。话题是介绍前门大街改建情况。但这个话题对全国卷II考区的考生多少有些歧视。这种歧视可以理解为城乡歧视和信息歧视。因为该考区学生对前门并不熟悉，所幸试题控制很严，只当是翻译了。另外，试题所提供的名词类词汇缺乏考试的实际意义，只是照抄而已，对考生并无挑战。
三、（2009.北京卷）
第一节，情景作文（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Cla”为题的英文稿件。
注意：词数不少于60 提示词：郊区 suburbs 第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50 第一节 情景作文（20分）
一、内容要点：
1、骑车去植树
2、植树
3、安插提示牌
4、照相
二、说明：
内容要点可用不同方式表达
【参考范文】
Green Action in Our Cla April 12 is memorable because our cla had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 【解析】
本文是设计巧妙的提纲要点式作文，与环保结合，立意较好。题材贴近学生实际，学生只要注意理清思路按照活动的内容和时间来写即可。
【专家简评】
在全国卷和地方卷中，08年只有北京卷是记叙文，09年又是记叙文。有趣的是，都是“红星中学高三一班的学生李华”。场景设置几无二致，形式更是何其相似乃尔。如果追索源头的话，全国卷NMET时代的连环画看图说故事便是始作俑者了。NMET1998年书面表达题跟北京卷有得一比。四格或六格连环画的形式，多少让人回到了九十年代。一个是红星农场，一个却是红星中学。就话题而言，08北京是春游活动，09北京是植树主题，而NMET1998则是参观活动主题，话题显然高度相关。
第二节 开放作文（15分）
【参考范文】
What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.The man in the picture is trying to copy us.Obviously he is doing it the hard way.Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way. 【解析】
本文是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。
【专家简评】
北京卷每年的第二篇作文（开放作文）一直都比较新颖，也能引人思考，问题是往往那个思考的关键点（文眼），学生未必能抓住或说未必能清楚地表达出来，尤其是要达到一语破的之妙，在高考那种氛围中，似乎不易。In my opinion,we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.这样的灵智多么需要现场的急智啊！如何让自己的思想收缩在几个简单的句子结构里面，这本身就是智慧。
北京卷的短文写作基本形成了自己的风格。近几年一直比较稳定。而2010年的北京随着课改的深入，高考应该会发生一些变化。
四、（2009.天津卷）
61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等； 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意：
1.词数：不少于100词；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3．词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等； 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。
【参考范文】
Good afternoon.Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.In the proce of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.First, you should finish your speech in five minutes.Second, you try your best to expre yourself in English fluently.Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition wil be a great succe! Thank you! 【解析】
本题属于提纲式作文，体裁为应用文中的演讲稿，题材内容贴近学生生活，给出要点表述较全，题的难度较小，考生注意一下几点即可：
1、学生在写作时对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要逐条翻译，语言不要太书面化。
2、正确运用关联词，使上下文联系更加密切，逻辑性强。
3、注意要使所写内容和原文所给出的开头、结尾处衔接自然，浑然一体。
【专家简评】
天津卷的一贯风格接近全国卷I。前五年主要涉及与中学生生活学习相关（04，07，08）话题和与外事活动相关话题（05，06）。09年则是与外语学习相关的话题。本题属于标题作文，天津共出现三次标题作文（04：中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱。07：How to Protect Our Eyesight）。体裁属于陈说性质，连续多年都使用陈说性质或陈说+议论性质，08年则是叙事+议论，这说明天津比较偏好陈说性质和议论性质这两类写作文体。
五、（2009.四川卷）
假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1.页面时的问候方式； 2.对毛病伯回答方式； 3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【参考范文】 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to expre our care.Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners.Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unneceary” besides “Thanks” to show politene and then put it away.Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glaes when drinking to someone’s health or succe to show that we’re warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】
本文是一种常规的书信体提纲式作文，要点有四，学生只要把四个要点用恰当的语言，条理的句子，合适的句式，表达完整，注意过渡和复杂句使用即可。
【专家简评】
我一直认为语言学习的过程中应该双向度渗透文化，而不是单纯地从目的语国舶来文化，而且，更应该在学习目的语的过程中就开始将母语文化做对等的交流。惟其如此，才能充分使学生在语言学习中体会文化比较的快感，这个快感也是双向的：一方面来自对异族语言文化的吸纳与接受，一方面来自对母语文化的更深层次的认同感和自豪感。如果仅仅是单向度的获取甚至是“掠取”异族文化或母语文化，而对其中之一进行贬损、排斥，这必然将语言学习引向反面，也必然会使生动有趣的语言学习变得枯燥乏味，同时也必然会使两种语言的学习都产生障碍，由学习观念的障碍演变成为学习行为的障碍。可喜的是，目前国人已有一种共识：要想学好外语，母语必须学好。双语相长，汉英互补，这样就可以大大的提高中国学生学习语言的效率。
六、（2009.安徽卷）
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
认为同学们不必为此苦恼；
希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；
建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are dong it all wrong.My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—thy are bound to read it. Thank you! 【解析】
本文属于提纲类作文，体裁为应用文中的演讲稿，题材的现实性强，考生的话语较多，显见这种作文，难度不大，考生应注意基本语言和句式的运用，以及上下文的过渡。
【专家简评】
五年来，安徽基本上都是走的陈说（05）和陈说+议论（06，07，08）的文体路线。09年则来了一个典型的议论性质文体，这是一个很了不起的进步。和天津卷一样，话题场景设置为英语演讲比赛一类的活动。话题非常好，贴近中学生的实际生活。也是中学生十分困惑又十分敏感的一个问题。对于这样的问题，中学生一般都有话可说，也有话能说。往往有这样的情况，有话可说是满肚子的汉语在心中翻滚，可是无法转成英语。而这个话题的最大好处就在于有话能说。不过，本题的控制程度较高，三个观点已经用汉语给出，考生只需将其翻译或形成比较好的适合书面形态的英语即可。有几个问题值得师生们探讨。在这样的控制下，如何使语言表达更加贴切？如何用较高级语汇来表达？如何过渡？如何画龙点睛？如何使文气贯通等等？
七、（2009.山东卷）
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信： 1． 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；
2． 询问Mr, smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3． 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1.词数120-150； 2．可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom, I am now back China and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind aistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory. I have been miing our English profeor, Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me.What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability.However, his email addre is not available.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting.And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impre you.I aure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home. With my best regards! Yours cordially, Li Hua 【解析】
本文仍属于半开放性体裁，与书写体结合给考生发挥的空间，考生按照三个要点的提
示，用合适的句式，句型表达出来即可。
【专家简评】
李华，写信，海外学习背景，回国后的联系。和全国卷I短文写作的基本命题路数一致，是一种小心翼翼的翻版。所给话题第三条“邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化”不失为很好的思路。语言的学习离不开文化，语言的交流更离不开母语文化的输出，学习别国语言并不代表别国的语言优于母语，更不等于别国的文化优于母语文化，只不过各自文化的发展路径不一样，文化的优势结构也不一样，等等。其实，文化的多元性和多样性只能说明我们这个世界丰富多彩，而不能由此得出自家文化不如别国文化的观点。所以，学习语言的目的不外乎两个，一是要“师夷之长技”，也就是要将别国的器物文化、制度文化到思想文化化为己用，使自己的文化更为先进和发达；另一个则是“自立于世界民族之林”，也就是要将自己的独特的灿烂的文化推介出去。所以，分省命题六年来，大家都接受了这样一个观点，那就是不仅要掌握目的语背后的东西，更要关怀母语背后的东西。不仅要关注异族语言与文化的输入，更要关注母语及自家文化的输出。
八、（2009.陕西卷）
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。
写作要点：
1.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；
2.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求：
1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。 3.内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。 4.书写须清晰、工整。 Ks5 【参考范文】 Hi, Grown-up,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions. First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”.It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. 【解析】
考生在写作中应该注意如下几点： 1.文体：应用文（电子邮件）。 2.主体时态：一般现在时。 3.主体人称：第二人称。
4.内容要点：① 问题介绍；②建议一；③建议二；④我的愿望。
亮点句式：
1.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. 2.Here are a few suggestions. 3.it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. 4.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes towards many things. 5.Second, you should learn to do your own things well. 【专家简评】
李华，英文网络论坛，这是高考英语写作中第一次出现回帖的形式，尽管回帖和回信、回电子邮件没有本质的差别，但是场景设置显然更加贴近时代了，也更没有写信的形式限制了。因此，质而言之，这种回帖仍然属于短文写作范畴。这个话题是关于成长的困惑和烦恼，即自己认为自己已经成人，但在父母眼中仍然是孩子。这个当然是老话题，无甚新意，但由于这个话题是开放式的，即题中所提供的材料只是起到了引发话题的作用，不像其他卷种那样由于材料丰富使得考生作文只是做一做翻译或接近翻译的工作，而陕西卷却要求考生提出个人思考：“理解母亲”和“解决问题的具体建议”。“理解母亲”起码可以有两个思路：一是可以写出年轻人应该主动接近母亲，积极理解母亲。二是可以写出如何理解母亲的具体方式，比如，开诚布公的谈话，多关心母亲等等。而“解决问题的具体建议”却要求考生放开思维，自己找话说。可能因为众多考生都会有话可说，甚至可能出现千差万别的思路和千差万别的作文，这样可能对有效和公平阅卷会产生一定的不利影响。但是，09陕西卷不仅有个好话题，而且还有个好形式，因为这个展开性话题留给考生的思维空间相对较大。
九、（2009.江西卷）
学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。 1.好心情的重要性。 2.产生坏心情的原因。 3.应该如何调整心情。
记叙文 议论文
1.发生的具体事件。
2.对你的心情有何影响？
3.你如何应对？
【参考范文】议论文
Turning a Bad Mood into A Good One It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life.If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly, you will have a optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live a harmonious and happy life.It is also good for your health. However，sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something.You may have a bad mood.If so, you should get rid of it as soon as poible.As we all know, every thing has its two sides.So you should think more about its bright side.We are sure that everything will be better with time paing by.Remember: Only you can make yourself happy. I hope that everyone has a good mood every day! 【解析】
今年依然是开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Turning a bad mood into a good one”, 并给出了体裁上的选择和内容上的简要提示。话题非常切合学生实际生活，考生只要按照要点去写，注意过渡即可。
【专家简评】
这是第一次在地方卷种中对写作形式（体裁）作出的可选性规定，并分别给出了具体写作内容及写作说明。此举为创新。这个标题作文的命制具备双重可选特征，即既可以通过一个故事的叙述来完成，也可以通过对同主题的议论（重要性、原因与方法）来完成。这是一个典型的标题作文，江西05年获得自主命题权，五年来，基本上为标题作文形式（除05年外），此次尤为特别。可以预见，在今后的全国卷地方卷试题改革中，这种形式将会成为各卷种效仿的对象，甚至可能走得更远。
不过也要指出的是，在本题记叙文要求下的第三条“你如何应对”，笔者认为这样的表述说明文的口气过重，容易误导考生的写作。最好表述为“你是如何应对的”。这样的表述才是叙事性的而不是说明性的了。第二条稍微好一点，不过建议改为“对你的心情产生了什么影响”。总之，那种“如何”，“有何”之类具有说明文性质的表述容易让考生写作时发生体裁“跑偏”现象。
十、（2009.江苏卷）
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪„„
鼠标的便捷性
点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除„„编辑文本，搜索信息„„
收发邮件，选购商品„„
点播音乐，下载电影„„
如果过分依赖鼠标„„ （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）
注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
【参考范文】
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer． For most people, it’s almost impoible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games.Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse. A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us le excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and le creative both mentally and physically.（153 words）
【解析】
本文为提纲式说明文体裁，所选内容与我们生活相关，考生只要把所给要点逐条陈述，适度发挥，不要逐条翻译即可。
【专家简评】
对于江苏的考生而言，自08年改革以来，整卷分值虽然下降为120分，但短文写作的分值仍然是25分，和绝大多数卷种同题赋分一样。但是，从写作词数要求、写作话题和写作形式（体裁）几个维度来看，江苏卷的写作可以归为比较难的一类。第一，写作词数要达到150左右的卷种，目前只有广东和江苏两地，09年江苏范文词数为153词。第二，六年来，江苏的话题选择有一个明显的特点：时代性比较强。从“江城介绍”（04）、“建设和谐社会”（05），“奥运志愿者的宜与忌”（06），“阳光体育活动”（07），到09年的“鼠标的利弊”等，这个话题选择的路径鲜明地反映出江苏卷对时代的敏感性，问题是这些特色话题又给考生带来了表达上的困难。对于优秀的考生，这种话题可能如鱼得水，而对于中等偏下的考生，这种话题显然有点“尴尬”：想说点什么，但要嘛说不出，要嘛说不好。第三，这个“难”还表现在写作形式上，几年来，江苏卷主要采用的是混合形式的写作：陈说+议论。我分析了一下09年江苏卷给的范文，尽管鼠标的好处部分汉语提示很充分，控制很严，但要想精确表达，也不容易。尤其是题中未列出“不利影响”的部分，考生要想用寥寥
三、四句话把这个“不利影响”说明白显然需要功力，这个功力首先是要分析什么才是不利影响，列出个一二三，其次是如何转换成英语，最后才是如何集中而简洁地优化句子结构，使之达意而且有条理。由此看来，江苏卷今年的难度不低，如果再在阅读上加大阅读量，那整卷难度就可想而知了。另外，江苏有命制标题作文的习惯（05，06，08），09年卷虽然没有直接给出标题，也没有要求考生写出标题，但主体性标题已十分明晰。
十一、（2009.湖南卷）
假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：
1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2.介绍你处理该事的方式； 3.谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1.词数不少于120个；
2.可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。
【参考范文】
Dear Zhang Hua, It’s three months since I heard from you last time.Now I want to tell you an impreive story happened on my first leon. On hearing the bell, students ran into the claroom as quickly as they can.But a boy, Li Ming, whose father died a month ago, was late for the cla.He stood outside the claroom, silently.I smiled to him and let him came in.After a while, he cried on his desk.Then I walked to him and asked what had happened .He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her.At the same time, he apologized to me for his latene.Moved by his words, I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named “Mother” for the students.How time flies! Cla was over before I realized it. From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them.Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hong 【解析】
本文属于半开放性提纲式书信体，要点有三，选材学生熟悉，也是发生在他们身边的故事，学生只要把握准情景和要求，使表达的内容不走题即可。
【专家简评】
湖南卷这是第二次在短文写作中涉及老师（06Mr Moore，09李红）。第一次出现考生假设人是教师——“假设你是某中学新老师李红”。这个假设在历年的高考英语各卷种中都没有出现过，可以理解为考生毕业后的可能，但这个可能只能是大学毕业后的事情了，看来这个未来生活起码还得四年时间。可以划归到第三主题“与考生未来生活相关”。但由于考查的主题仍然是有关学习和课堂之间的事情，总的说来，有话可说，也有话能说，起码可以杜撰一点熟悉的东西。
十二、（2009.湖北卷）: 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。
要点: 1．不应使用 “无所不为”，应使用 “无所事事”; 2．说明这两个成语的用法; 3．给予鼓励。
注意: 1.词数为1叨左右; 2.参考释义:无所不为一do all kinds of bad things 无所事事一have nothing to do 3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其它汉字或拼音; 4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计人你所写词数），但不得抄人答题卡。
附（汤姆的邮件）: 华华，你好!近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好! 汤姆
（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）
【参考范文】 Hi! Tom Nice to read your e-mail today.I noticed you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out.It is “无所不为”.This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”.Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I gue what you were really trying to say is that you’ve got nothing to do these days.In that case, you should use “无所事事” .We usually use “无所不为” to expre the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear? Anyway, I’m amazed at the progre you’ve made. Hop you’ll find a good job soon. Huahua 【解析】
本文题材现实性强，属于较为保守的提纲式作文，考生只要审好题按照要点去表达即可。
【专家简评】
六年来，湖北卷的写信人物比较多样而且有趣：05年是明华给建华写信，07年是李华（也是学生会主席，跟09天津卷一样）写信，08年则改成了一个十分怪异人名——卜曼宜，其谐音极似“不满意”或“not very easy”.而09年摇身一变又改成了华华，看来湖北卷是离不开李华同学的影子了。不过好歹总比卜曼宜好些。
本题和04年全国卷I的写作题类似（外国人学中文，中文歌曲比赛），另外，07年高考语文湖北卷作文题也是以母语为话题的，这三者之间似乎有某种联系。不过，本题对语言本身要求更具体，甚至讨论到了成语的用法。应该说，能讨论这么细致的汉语问题对于中学生学英语而言是一个很大的刺激或促进。而且，毫不夸张地说，跨语言、跨文化的启示意义深蕴其间，对其他各卷种的命题思路不无裨益。
十三、（2009.福建卷）
某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1.根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：120左右
There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever poible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progre.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day. 【解析】
本文为图画式作文，做题的关键是审题，考生要把握如下几点： 1.文体：说明文。
2.主体时态：一般现在时。 3.主体人称：第一人称。
4.内容要点：①微笑的优点；②想对其微笑的人物（父母）；③对父母微笑的理由；④对
自己微笑的理由；⑤总结。
【专家简评】
本题是一个好的标题作文（05福建卷：My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations）。六年来，福建卷基本上使用的是议论性质的写作文体（04陈说，0
5、06议论，0
7、08陈说+议论），09年是一个典型的议论性质的文体。话题也非常好，和安徽卷一样，非常适合中学生表达。但从命题的角度看，写作难度较高，因为本题的控制方法不是采用汉语提纲形式，而是采用图文形式，在语言转换上较安徽卷难。从所给范文看，语言难度不高，但思维难度不低。考生得分不易。
十四、（2009.广东卷）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末
对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授
主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedne）问题
基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50％
（2）人数: 世界第一
专家解读: （1）原因: 很复杂
（2）治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视
（3）建议: 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动
（4）特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关 [写作内容] 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容: 1.采访的时间、对象和主题； 2.中小学生近视的发生率及人数； 3.专家解读。 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】 Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Profeor Wang about our country primary and middle students’ short-sightedne.It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted.Profeor Wang said the reason of short-sightedne is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedne.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedne, we need to pay attention to using the pen. 【解析】
本文题材贴近学生实际生活，这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象，是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。考生要注意三大要点和表格内容，恰当表达即可。
【专家简评】
本题话题为近视问题，天津卷曾涉及过（07天津卷：How to Protect Our Eyesight）。但角度有不同。广东卷侧重的是问题本身的描述，而天津则是强调的如何保护视力。不过，能有做天津卷的经验，对广东卷也就不会有难的感觉。更何况广东卷所给信息非常充分，对于考生而言，剩下的主要是组织句子了。需要特别指出的是，陈说性质的文体其核心在于陈述和说明（包括介绍），即讲清楚一桩事情。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia.All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining.You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off.That’s right—sleep it off.The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. Thereason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience.Whatever department in the Auie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable.How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of gra kept waking you? * 考拉即树袋熊 [写作内容] 1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2.然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括: （1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；
（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；
（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。 [写作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
【参考范文】
The paage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals. The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have.But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals. If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.No having peaceful surroundings to
sleep, don’t you suffer restle and fidgets.No doubt we do and so do the animals. I think it neceary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to found harmonious relations with animals. 【解析】
今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观，纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。
如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料，同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。
【专家简评】
自2007年广东卷改革以来，写作部分的两个试题在写作要求上均过于详细，控制程度很高。尤其是后者，尽管是阅读后的写作，但要领已经被列出，实际上难度已经大大下降。当然，广东卷这么做的主要目的无外乎便于教师阅卷，收缩考生的思维，不给考生跑题的机会。但是若往深的追问，本题给学生的思维空间并不多，这个值得考量。三年来，广东卷已经在短文写作上逐渐形成定势。
十五、（2009.辽宁卷）
假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
要点：
时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00 内容：采摘苹果
报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前
提示：带帽子、手套
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好。 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇：社区 community 第二节：
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分， 按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多余120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.时间：下周六上午8：00 至 11：00 2.内容：采摘苹果
3.报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前 4.提示：带帽子、手套
5.欢迎踊跃参加
【参考范文】 Dear neighbors, We are very happy announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday, we going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome.We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make neceary arrangements. We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves. We are looking forward to your joining us. Community Office 【解析】
本题命制稳健，是中学教学中最为常见的提纲式作文。给出要点学生有话可说。
第一步：审题
1、看要求：本题要求以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。开头已经写好，这样格式应该已经给出，审题的重点放在要点和要求上：要点有五项，注意有三项，但注意的第一项是重要的一项。
2、理思路：调整要点，讲清本次活动的安排。可以先将活动的时间，活动的内容，要求、注意事项表达出来；然后再写5和3要点，这样逻辑清晰表达合理。
第二步：写作
可以先在草纸上起草，用自己最有把握的句型、单词、短语去表达，要尝试最简单的复杂句，如用定语从句、宾语从句等，但句式不易过于复杂，要用一些恰当的连词，使句与句之间、段与段之间过渡自然。
第三步：检查
作文写完后，最后要进行检查。重点放在要点写全了吗？时态、语态、动词的数、单词拼写对了吗？标点符号、大小写用对了吗？检查完后再抄写在试卷上，注意卷面的整洁。
【专家简评】
主题与考生学习生活或学校活动无关，但由于是以涉外小区为背景所开展的社区活动，主题空间更为开阔，因此该主题大体符合高考英语写作话题的一般思路，可以归类为外事活动。通常，命题以要点形式给出和以汉语题干形式给出，对考生而言，前者的难度要大于后者。因为要点内容的呈现一般看不出英语的句式结构，而如果是完整或半完整句式的汉语题干却能让考生比较容易辨别出英语句式结构。这本身就是一种便利。因此，对于各命题单位而言，这几种形式都应该依据整卷难度的分布情况加以合理配备使用，以免过难或过易。
十六、（2009.浙江卷）
5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果.打扫.聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间.地点.任务.活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
s5【参考范文】
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Cla Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindne.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 【解析】
本文仍属于提纲式半开放性体裁的作文，选材贴近学生实际，有利于考生的正常发挥，考生只要按照所给要点的思路来写即可。
【专家简评】
09浙江卷的话题和07湖北卷相似，又是志愿者，又是敬老，了无新意。但这并不就说明该卷乏善可陈。若从以考生为本的角度看，该卷第一次出现在题中直接给出汉语拼音人名，而不是汉语人名，这也算是一个首创。目的只有一个：避免考生出错。其实，遮掩在汉语拼音中的人名也让人看不出这个人名究竟是汉语中的哪几个字，因为对于外国人而言，字母人名只是一个符号，他们是无法想象汉字人名所携带着的鲜活感和亲切感的。
浙江卷前几年基本上是选择疑问句式的标题作文。例如：“Film or book, which do you prefer?”（06），请你围绕“How do you prefer your English claes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题„（07），“Working Individually or Working in a Team”（08）。09年不在题中给出标题，却在文中直接给出标题，不知何意？不知这个对于检测考生的实际能力有何帮助？另外，虽然说的是新闻报道，但实际上是一个典型的叙事性质的短文写作。08年仅北京考了一篇叙事性质的写作。09年，除了北京继续考了叙事外，浙江也出现了叙事性质的文体要求。对于浙江考生而言，其写作难度应该远远低于前五年的写作要求了，应该是福。
十七、（2009.重庆卷）
国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。
内容包括：
自我简介
写信目录
话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）
推荐的理由
预祝活动成功
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.邮件格式已为你给出
3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息
4.请在答题卡上作答
【参考范文】 Dear, I am Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua Middle School.I often visit your website.I am very glad to know that you will make a new round of courses and are collecting topics facing the middle school students.As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly.It is that we should be thankful.Living in this world, we have many people that we should be thankful to.We should be thankful to our parents because it was they that brought us into this world; we should be thankful to our teachers because they taught us everything we know and we should be thankful to our friends because when we meet difficulties, they always give us a hand.So I can say we live in a grateful world.I hope that the activity will be a great succe. 【解析】
这是一篇命题巧妙地书写体半开发性提纲式作文。话题树有教育意义，符合中学实际引导学生思考问题。在写作中应注意如下几点： 1.紧紧围绕话题“我们应该感恩”。
2.但自我简介、写信目录、推荐的理由、预祝活动成功都是围绕话题展开。 3.注意分清段落层次，上下文的过渡。
【专家简评】
从写作文体要求看，重庆卷04年要求写记叙文，05年则改成议论文，近四年基本上是陈说性质的文体。就话题而言，近四年都与外事活动或外语学习相关。不过，09年的话题是涉外的话题征集，有些特点。六年来，三次短文写作，三次邮件（其中两次电子邮件）。李华同学出现3次（06，07，09）。总的说来，重庆卷一直比较谨慎，命题基本上没有超出全国卷I的范式。
十八、（2009.上海卷）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self-defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：
你感兴趣的课程
你期望从这门课程中学到什么
为什么想学这些内容
【参考范文】 Dear leader，
I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses ，such as gardening、cooking、self-defence、nursing and so on 。I want to register to attend a course bout gardening ，because I have liked flowers、graes etc since I was a little child。I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature。For one thing ，I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college。Besides I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university。What's more ，I can realize the bitterne of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more。For another，after graduation from
college I will devote my life to cultivate the flowers and graes to turn our country into a more beautiful state and make many more foreigners come to visit our country 。 Yours，
Wang yue hua 【解析】
本文是书信格式，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，属于半开放式作文。学生在写作时应注意如下几点：
1.先谈自己感兴趣的学科，从四科中选取自己最有把握和有话可说学科，这是写作的关键，过渡要自然；
2.再写自己希望学到什么，要把握实用性。
3.然后谈出想学这些内容的原因，结合现实，理由合情合理。 4.在写作过程中可以尝试句型的复杂化，适度增加情节
【专家简评】
上海卷的一贯特点有以下几条：题干短，话题一般与学习或学校生活相关，写作形式主要是议论性质，间或插以混合性质，给考生的思维空间大。还有一点，从不给出范文。09年的Guided Writing属于混合性质：陈说+议论。话题涉外，且与教育教学课程相关，是很好的话题。但对于上海考生而言，材料的提供是否过于丰富了些？！参看一下惜墨如金的历年上海卷，你就会发现上海卷习惯于提供简练的题干信息，以利于考生的发挥。这次算是一个异数了。
【总评】
2009年高考英语全国卷地方卷共19套，短文写作共20篇（上海卷和广东卷各2篇，宁?海卷共享全国卷I的短文写作题）。综观2009年高考英语短文写作试题，我们发现最重要的一个特点就是关于地方或传统特色话题，也就是母语文化输出类话题增多（5篇），以前只是在某个年份、某个卷种中有这种话题的点缀，现在看来已经蔚成风气。这说明各卷种的命题者们已经认识到了母语文化输出的重要性、紧迫性和现实性，这是最令人感到欣慰的。相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！
2010年高考英语作文真题题目及范文
江西卷
英语中“please.” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文„„）
【参考范文】
Magic Power of Polite Words We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it .These magic words , for instance “please” “thank you “ “sorry” , can add luster to our life . Magic words can help build friendship .They make you polite and easier to get along with , thus strengthen the relationship between you and others . Once you offend someone else , you can as well use these words .A word such as “sorry” will make him le annoyed . Try using polite words every now and then .Once you do , you will never find yourself drained of energy for life .You use polite words , in return , these words will provide you with magic power .
安徽卷
假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三考中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
【范文】
We are now living in an intonation age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy, and there are too many commercial programs on TV are also available. As for cells and the Web.they are more neceary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.. 辽宁卷
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1)母语是英语，汉语流利者优先2)解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动3)每周4小时，报酬面议4)联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）
【参考范文】
English Advisor Wanted The Students’ Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term .The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English , answering their questions , and helping organize activities such as singing English songs , English evenings , or lectures on interesting topics . The applicant should be a native speaker of English .Fluency in Chinese is preferred .The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week . If you are interested , please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview .Payment for the service will be discued during the interview . Students’ Union Yucai High School 山东卷
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.另约时间。
【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week , which I have promised .I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened . Just now ,my cousin , Li Qiong , who left home to Australia for his further study last year , informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family .You know , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year . I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me .I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing .Once again ,Ｉ’
m sorry for any inconvenience caused . Sincerely yours, Li Hua 陕西卷
假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情; 3.希望了解她的近况。
【参考范文】 Dear Sure, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China .It’s almost a month since you left us .We all mi you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together . We are busy as usual .We had an English speech contest the other day .I won the first prize ! This again reminds me of all your kind help .Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school ? Yesterday , we went there and watered them .The tree you planted yourself is growing well , and the whole cla decided to name it Sue Wood .Will you come back to see Sue Wood ? How is everything with you lately ? We hope to know more about you and your American students .Hope to keep in close touch . All the best Li Hua 四川卷
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。
参考词汇：责任 responsibility 【参考范文】
Good morning , everyone ! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up .”As a child , I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as poible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked .Now I’m a grown-up , but I find things do not go as I expected .Although I can enjoy more freedom , at the same time I realized that being a grown-up not only means this , but also more responsibilities .I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful .To reach the goal , I must first try my best to pa the college entrance examination and enter a good university . Thank you for your listening . 浙江卷
最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报写一篇100—120个词的短文。
你的文章应包括下列要点：1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2.你的评论。
参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装
【参考范文】
Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our cla.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday , Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest .While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms , she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting .Finally , she found the right clothes .Deeply moved by her efforts , we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest . Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the cla .Besides , she often devotes her spare time to helping others .She deserves the honor and we should learn from her . 重庆卷
假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括:陈述写信原因，简要描述该行李，说明其重要性，期待回复并表示感谢。
【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam , I’m Li Hua .I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010 .But when I came to my home , I found I lost a suitcase .I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back . My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip .There is a label on the handle with my name and addre on it .It is really important for me , because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card , paport and so on .Besides , it is what my father sent to me on my birthday . Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply . Yours truly, Li Hua 【参考范文】(2 ) Dear Sir/Madam , I am very sorry to say that I left my suitcase in flight number BA793 on 3 rd , June , so I am writing this letter to ask you for help .The lost suitcase is a red one with a long handle .It is of great importance to me .In it are some valuable books and my credit cards .I will be very grateful if anyone of you contact me by telephone immediately after seeing it .My telephone number is 133456 .There is nothing more gratifying to me than your reply . I am looking forward to your reply . Yours truly, Li Hua 天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：
● 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）
●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）
●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）
参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School 【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Cla One , Senior Two .I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English .Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation .Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along with the students and benefit the whole school . I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others .I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence .English is my favorite subject and I ‘ve won several prizes in English contests .So I think that I’m qualified for the position . I plan to communicate with the students first to know what they need .Besides , I’ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs , playing games and so on . I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity . Yours sincerely, Li Hua 江苏卷
假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。
自己英语学习的情况
1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径„„„.对学校英语教学的建议
（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。【参考范文】
Dear teachers and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you .I'm interested in English , and hope to be an interpreter in the future .Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well .As everybody knows vocabulary is an important part of language , just like bricks in a building .I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever poible .After cla ．I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio .Besides , I've learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now , I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school .Firstly , we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it .Secondly ,I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them .Finally ，1 suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals . Thank you for listening . 湖南卷
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：
1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
【参考范文】 Boys and girls，
Today I’ll talk about our English club .Our English club was set up two months ago .Now we have members of 25 .We meet once a week on Saturday afternoon .So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning , such as watching English films , including a Christmas party and getting together with foreign students .Last week we held an English story-telling competition .We required that the entries be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes .Every member took an active part in the activity .Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judges .At last Li Bing won the first place .Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways .Not only did it improve their spoken English , but also it brought them much fun .They hope many such activities can be held . That’s all .Thank you . 湖北卷
请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：①无须写标题； ②内容只需涉及一个方面； ③词数为100左右。
【参考范文】( 1 ) I still remember how serious I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English cla .The teacher spoke English throughout the cla , which was totally different from the leons I had taken before. In the morning cla the next day , the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students .After listening to me for a while , she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much .The smile shone on the whole day and the following days .A week later , I volunteered to take charge of English study in my cla. Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning cla , I began to be confident . 【参考范文】(2 ) No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impreed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan / overtook Wenchuan.Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadne. It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorle and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as poible. 全国I卷
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),
希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
注意：词数100左右。
【参考范文】 Dear Ms.Smith, I'm Li Hua , the chair of the Students’ Union of Yucca Middle School , which is close to your university .I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15 .It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours .Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature".We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you .Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions . I am looking forward to your reply . With best wishes, Li Hua 福建卷
假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning.I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China.It’s my great honor to be here to say something about global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasing severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.Therefore, it’s a high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least, it’s everyone responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situaiton of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That’s all.Thank you. 高考英语作文范文47篇 I.看图作文类
1.今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。 Number of people in City X travelling abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求：1.简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；2.结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；
3.针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）； 4.词数120左右；5.参考词汇：吐痰 spit v. When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad.The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already much
larger than that of the year 1996.It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast.However, reports about people’s bad manners flood in.Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful. China has long been regarded as a country with good manners.Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad.Win respect for yourself and our country! 2.根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。注意：1．词数：100左右2．生词：通讯：communicate 互联网：the Internet Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more, people have easy acce to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays. 3.受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1200 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods. 4.目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看法。 （为方便排版，图见下页）
注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整； 2.词数：100左右。 Sunday, March 25 Fine Today our cla went out to do some cleaning.We gathered at the school gate and started out early in the morning.Some collected the rubbish in the park, some cleared the old posters off the walls, and others swept the street.We hoped to make our city more beautiful with our own hands.At the same time some of us went to the public
places, where there were a lot of people.We kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world. In my opinion, such activities are neceary and instructive because some people are unaware of the importance of protecting the environment at present. 5.根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与其妈妈发生的故事。
①妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。
要求：1．不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想； 2．字数：100字左右；3．开头已给出。
One day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over.He wanted to help the girl up, but his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that, otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” A few days later, the mother was shocked to see Xiao Ming just let the fallen oil bottle be.And Xiao Ming said to his mother, “If I did something about the bottle, you would think that it was I who knocked it over.” I disagree with what the mother did in the story.I think parents should set a good example to their children.They should not only care for their children’s health, but their minds.They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble.We live in the society which is a big family for all of us. Everyone should do something good to build up our society, right? 6.下列图表反映的是我校2002年与2005年学生健康状况调查的部分数据。请你用英文为某报写一份报告，反映该校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其原因并提出相应的改进措施（不少于两条）。
注意：1．报告必须包括图表中所有内容。
2．词数：120左右。第一句已给出（不计入总词数）。 A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years .The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2002 to 92.5% in 2005 , and that of overweight , from 36% to 52.4%.Compared to 2002 nearly 10% more students lack sleep because of more homework to do .Besides , over 15% more students has become mentally unhealthy . To improve students’ health , we call for le homework .Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent them from getting nearsighted .Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight .With their heavy burdens removed , students can then be mentally healthy. 7.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信询问北京2008奥运吉祥物。请根据以下福娃图案写一封回信，简单介绍其所代表的涵义，以及颜色意义等内容，并邀请Paul届时来京观看比赛。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．参考词汇：吉祥物—mascot；福娃（Fu Wa）—Friendlies Dear paul, It was great to hear from you and I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing Olympic Mascots . There are 5 Friendlies , or Fu Wa in Chinese , to serve as the Mascots for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games .Designed to expre the nature of Chinese children, the 5 doll-like Frinedlies are symbols of four popular animals-the Fish , the Panda , the Tibetan Antelope , the Swallow –and the Olympic Flame .Each of the Friendlies has
a Chinese name-Beibei , Jingjjing , Huanhuan , Yingying and Nini.When we put them together , they say Beijing Huan Ying Ni, or “Welcome to Beijing !” in English .These lovely dolls show us the Olympic spirit of universal friendship , and they each represent one of the following-the sea , forest , fire , earth and sky .As you can see , their colours have something to do with the 5 colours of the Olympic rings . I really hope you may come to Beijing in 2008 ! Certainly I’ll be your company then ! Looking forward to your arrival ! Yours , Li Hua 8.假如你叫王平，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith 写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共20天），可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。
注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Smith, How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I have come back to school again. We had 20 days in all for the holiday, during which we had the most important Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival.It took me nearly a week to visit my relatives and attend family parties, as it is a traditional custom in China.Of course, I spent most of the time doing my leons.As you know, I will take the National Examinations in June and it’s only a few months away.Every day I did some English reading, practiced writing compositions, worked out a number of science problems and so on.When I got tired, I would do something to relax myself, like playing basketball with my friends, listening to music, surfing the Internet, playing games, and everything that helped to recover my energy. In a word, I had a full, busy and wonderful holiday.How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Wang Ping 9．根据下列图示以 “The New Grading System in Our School”为题为你校英语报写一篇短文,说明这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识. 要求: 1.词数 100左右, 已给出部分不包括在内. 生词: 评分体制grading system 参与participation（n.）
① tests ④ cla participation ② notes ⑤ team work ③ homework The New grading system in Our School In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system.This chart shows how it works. The students’ final score will be made up of 5 parts.About 30% of it will come from their test results.The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework.If you take an active part in claroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score.Teamwork in cla is also important.If you want
a higher score, you should be good at working together with your clamates. In my opinion, our school has made a good decision.This new grading system will certainly help to improve ourselves on all sides. 10.下面的饼状图（pie chat）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。词数120左右。首句已给出（不计入词数）。
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school.The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it.Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby.And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments. In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music. 11.阅读下面漫画，先对漫画的内容进行描述，然后对这一现象发表自己的看法。（100词左右） 参考词汇： 西瓜皮：
water-melon skin 长凳：bench The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking merrily while eating a water-melon.When they went away they left the melon’s skin on the bench, making it very dirty.They didn’t want to take any trouble to throw it into the dustbin although it was very near where they were sitting.Instead, they said that there would be someone who should clean the rubbish. However, what they did makes others look down upon them.If everyone behaves in this way, the world will be a big rubbish dump with flies flying round and people will live in a world of diseases.Besides, it will be impoible for dustmen to clean the world woth such people living in it. 12.根据以下图画再结合你的想象，写出一篇100字左右的短文：
It is the old man’s birthday today.Now he is sitting on a sofa alone.Maybe his wife has been dead.On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son.And there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left.Yet the old man doesn’t feel happy.Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely. Our life is getting better and better than before.Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink.I think they are quite wrong.Old people easily get lonely because they have no work to do.So we should spend as much time together with them as we can and take care of them in every poible way. II.应用文类
13.外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：
1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。
4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。
5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 字数：100—120个词。 Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students. Yours Lynne 14.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出：
反对迁出：
①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外闻名
②．郊区环境好
②．搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意：1)．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。 2)．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3)．参考词汇： 郊区—suburb June 3 ,2005 Dear Editor , Recently, our cla have had a heated discuion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city .Some of my clamates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing. Yours truly, Li Hua 15.假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA（Students’Travel Agency）经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：
（1）希望能够派车接送； （2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；
（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；
（4）你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或电话号码：07747745007 注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数；
（3）参考词汇：旅馆住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；长途客车coach Hi, Phil,
I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as poible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Truly. Jack 16.加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：
①.你怎样得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成为他的朋友
③.你打算如何帮助他 ④.你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右 Dear David，
I am LiHua.I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English. I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more， we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 17.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出 。
学生心态向往城市，不愿下乡。
就业现状城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。
就业前景农村天地广阔，可施展才华。 Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside. Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have
in the city. Yours, Li Hua 18.假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。
日期：20-03-2006 发件人：Wangguifu usa@hotmail.com 收件人：Wangdong_88@l63.com 主题：T0 Xiaodong Dear Xiao Dong How are you doing? The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in. The houses were old and low.The roads were muddy and narrow.Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town.Because of very small income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones. How time flies!.It is 30 years since I left my home village.It must have changed a lot.Would you please write and tell me something about its changes? Remember me to your parents! Yours， Wang Guifu 要点：①．叔叔离家后，家乡变化很大。 ②．生活条件愈来愈好。
③．房子大而宽敞，许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。
④．装了电话，买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。⑤．宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。
⑥．买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。⑦．学校教育良好。⑧．政府重视农村城市化建设。
要求：1)、词数：100左右。2)、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Uncle , I’m very glad to receive your email . Great changes have already taken place since you left , Our living conditions are getting better and better.Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats.Almost all have been equipped with telephones .They have not only bought color TV sets , but also washing machines , fridges, etc.Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns.Some families have got their own tractors, trucks or even cars.Besides, children can now enjoy very good education. Our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside .We are speeding up the citifying of the villages . I hope that you and aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village . Best wishes .
Yours Xiao Dong 19.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下：
①时间：4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。
③内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。
④参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。
⑤要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。
注意：1）通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。
参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.） Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discued and what measures will be taken. The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007 20.假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，团活课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。
赞同反对你的观点
1．人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处； 2．相互学习，建立友谊；
3．通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。1．部分学习差的学生常常违反校规校纪，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。 2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。？
注意：1．词数：100~120，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student Dear Mr.Zhang, We have held a discuion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Some are for the idea.As they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknees.Although they are not good at leons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their leons, which benefits them all. However, others don’t hold the same view.They think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in cla, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies. In my opinion, I’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that
we can learn from each other and make progre together. Yours, Li Ping 21.假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：
⑴．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。 ⑵．希望该同学满足下列要求：
① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； ② 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。
③ 感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use．
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s neceary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important． Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week．
Students’ Union 22.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：
问题 (1)停靠点太少，不易打的; (2)欺诈外地乘客; (3)车速过快，事故频频; (4)仍有拒载者; (5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。
建议 要求加强管理
注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。 2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate (adj.) 行业：trade 加强管理：tighten control over„ Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some paengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ profeional morality. We are looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours,
Li Hua 23.如你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。
参加者高中
一、二年级的学生
活动内容1.去博物馆看《人与自然》的展览。 2.参加泉山植物园。
集合地点学校大门前
集合时间1.4月25日上午乘校车前往； 2.早上七点集合，七点二十分开车。
注意事项1.参观展览时保持安静；并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。 2.在山顶野餐，要自带午餐和饮料。 3.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。
注意：
1.通知必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯、完整。 2.词数：100左右。 3.通知时间：4月24日 4.生词：植物园the botanical garden; 报名sign up for; 学生会the Students' Union Notice The students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will go out for a visit on April 25.We'll first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature.When you’re in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes because we’re going to have a discuion after we come back.After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Quanshan Hill and have a picnic on the top of it.So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you. Our school bus will take us there.The school bus will leave at 7:20.Please gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m. Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students’ Union before Thursday. The Students’ Union April 24 24.假设你是浙江大学的老师，你将在开学典礼上向一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求，并适当阐述其重要性。
①．合理安排学习和生活 ②．同学之间关系融洽 ③．积极参加校园社团活动 „„
参考词汇：大学一年级新生 freshman n.社团 society n. 注意：1)．演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。 2)．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 3)．词数：100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University! As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind. First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies
at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well. Enjoy your university life! 25.下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。 Dear editor. I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the claroom, like a boy.I don’t care about small matters.On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this. What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her? yours Sunny, 注意：1)．书信格式要规范；
2)．回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议（如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等等）； 3)．字数：120左右。 Dear Sunny, It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl.In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your clamates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discuing some fashionable topics, and so on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happine and sadne with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you two will be good friends inthe future.Good luck to you. Yours, Editor 26.假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点：
①．弊远大于利；②．中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为；
③．从当前说，会影响学习；
④．从长远看，会养成事事走捷径的侥幸心理，其危害将影响其一生。
注意（1）信的开头和结尾已经给出； （2）必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； （3）字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。 Dear editor , At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons .However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon. In my opinion , its disadvantages are far more than its advantages, despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way .High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment.Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every poible means , even commit crimes .
In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their leons will be more or le affected.And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination , which will surely do great harm to their future life. Therefore, I think it is neceary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours , Li Hua 27.假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。
词数110左右。
姓名李明性别男国籍中国
出生地重庆婚否已婚出生日期1980.8.21 通讯地址重庆市人民路148号电话023-63335550 职业律师学历大学毕业
外语水平擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语
其他有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处 Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Wang Lin 28.假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况，晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下： ①午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。②气温将下降5-8度。
③明天上午有阵雨。④要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。
⑤明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。 词数100在右。 Attention, please. It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing acro our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your claroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold. That's all.Thank you. III.表格提示类
29.下表是对某中学高三一班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容，综述学生
当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。词数要求: 120左右。
问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳
人数352015402535 比例70％40％30％80％50％70％
As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of students having learning anxieties as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep.Coming next is the lack of physical exercise.40% of the students surveyed won't obey their parents or teachers.Still fewer claimed not to have enough communication with others. So far as 1 am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies.Just like a saying goes:" All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy," without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; However, too much attention has been paid only to studies.Therefore, I suggest we be given le homework and more time for out-of--claroom activities to solve all the problems.Only in this way can we lead a healthy life. 30.去年，上海复旦大学开始通过面试自主招收学生，今年又有一些学校加入到这一行列。这一新的招生方式在学生中引发了一场讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下表提供的内容给二十一世纪报编辑写一封信反映讨论情况。 60% 的学生赞成40%的学生反对
1．面试可以全面综合地评价一个学生； 2.鼓励学生发展个性和特长； 3．社会需要一种更加开放和有效的录取方式。1.面试带有主观性、片面性，可能不公正； 2.并非所有学生都擅于在面试中展示自己； 3.不可能在3-5分钟内评价一个人。
注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。 2.词数：100左右
3.参考词汇：comprehensive综合的，subjective主观的，one-sided片面的，evaluate 评价
Dear Editor, Recently, a discuion has been held in our school on whether it is reasonable for the universities to admit students through interviews.The results are as follows: 60% of the students support this action.They expre that interviews can evaluate a student in a more thorough and comprehensive way.It can encourage students to develop their own interests and personalities.What’s more, with the development of society, a more open and efficient way to test a student’s abilities is needed. On the other hand, the other 40% students are against this idea.They argue that first, interviews may be subjective and one-sided, which could lead to unfairne.Second, not all students are good at showing their talents in interviews.Last but not least, a student can’t be judged in only three or five minutes. 31.人类已进入了一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某英语杂志正在中学生中进行幸福观讨论，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一些人的观点及理由，发表对其中某一观点的看法，并表明自己的观点和理由，然后向该刊投稿。 Students Opinion Reason Some MoneyBuying and doing anything Some Health For enjoyment
Some Wealth from parentsFree from work I „„
注意：1．不要照抄表中的原句，否则酌情扣分。2．词数：120左右。 What is happine in my mind? Happine means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money or large poeions, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything . I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happine.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happine differently, my happine comes from my study. 32.你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为不应该取消另一些同学认为应该取消
听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视
听是获取信息的重要途径之一
国际合作日益增多，听说能力应加强考试中各地收听效果好坏不
一、不公平
英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大
今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流
注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。 2．词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）。 3．参考词汇：取消—cancel 国际合作—international cooperation The students of our school had a discuion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled.They insist listening is among the four basic skills.We therefore can not ignore it.Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world.So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don’t agree.They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future.Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively.And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city. 33.请以My favorite Newspaper为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍21世纪报，短文应包括下面表格中所提供的内容。
报纸名称及使用语言21st Century, 英文报纸
出版地点及出版周期北京，每周一期
版面内容每周新闻，今日世界，语言课堂，体育与音乐，学生报导
特色图文并茂
目的学习英语词汇，提高英语水平，获取各种信息
效果广为人知，深受喜爱 My Favorite Newspaper
21st Century is my favorite newspaper.It is an English language newspaper which is published in Beijing each week.It has sections of different kinds, including News of the week, the World Today, Language Cla, Sports and Music and Students Report.There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it.I enjoy reading the paper.I read it to improve my English.I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expreions.Besides, I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music.21st Century is very popular wiEnglish learners.I do love it. 34.据调查，中国城市居民的电脑拥有率达30%。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。参考下表写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文。词数为100左右。
家庭买电脑的目的中学生使用电脑的情况
类别 比率因别 比率
孩子学习需要 70%学习资料查询 30% 家长工作需要 20%上网、聊天、游戏 60% 娱乐 30%听音乐、看光盘 20% Computers in China According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computer.Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers.About 70% of the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work.And even some people bought them for entertainment.The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us.Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful in formation.About 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music.In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention— computers. 35.如今，外出旅游已成为时尚。下面的部分物品可能是你旅游时必备的。请你选择至少最重要的五种物品，并说出理由。字数100字左右。 DocumentsID card, paport Clotheweater, coat, walking, shoes Articlesmedicine, umbrella, vacuum bottle（热水瓶） Equipmentmobile phone, compa Booksguidebook, map, magazine Other thingscamera, CD player, Mp3 While traveling, I always take the following things with me, which are my ID card, a camera, a compa, a CD player and some clothes.I think the ID card is a basic and neceary document, and it is a must for tourists wherever they go.The camera is used to take pictures or record what we have done during the trip, and it can bring us a lot of fun.The compa is very eential for us to travel in the forests.Without it, we may get lost.And then the CD player, I think, is also very important for me to kill the time when on the train or the plane.What’s more, I have to bring one or two coats when traveling to a different place.In a word, among all the above, I think the ID card is the most important. 36.目前，重庆的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点 1．安慰孤寡老人
2．人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1．造成环境污染 2．吵闹声，甚至伤人„„
注意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头语已为你写好。 One poible version: Recently we have had a heated discuion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting.On the contrary, the other students are against the idea.In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people. I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles. 37.据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容： DosDon’ts 1.待人礼貌、友好1．避免不得体的言行 2．坚守岗位2．不忘履行自己的职责
3．介绍中国历史和文化3．不损害祖国的形象
如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。 （内容由考生自己拟定）
注意：1。对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。 2．字数120左右。短文中已写好了的部分，不计入词数 。 3．参考词汇：形象—— image One Poible Version It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.What should the volunteers do and what should they not do? Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world, and avoid improper behaviour.Secondly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do their duty.Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland. If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy.I will follow the law and disciplining, but never break them..I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great succe. 38．请你根据列表格内容，写一篇短文，比较newspaper与website的异同，并谈谈你的看法。
相同点不同点
1．向读者提供信息1．报纸一经出版不能改变，而网站可以不断更新内容。 2．通过刊登广告赚钱2．报纸要花钱，而在网上可以免费浏览信息。 3．可以容易地在网站上发表自己的看法。
我的看法„„
注意：
1、短文必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2、首句已给出，不列入总词数；
2、词数：120词左右。 One poible version: Newspapers have been popular for a long time, but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet. Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways.For example, they both aim at providing information to the public.Besides that, advertising is an important way for both of them to make money. In spite of the above similarities, there are a few differences.Websites update their news freely.As for newspapers, nothing can be changed once published.So websites offer us the latest news faster than newspapers.Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free.And it is on the websites that we can expre ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily. In my opinion, websites and newspaper play their own roles in our lives and they are part of our lives. 39.假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你和妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以An Agreement为题写一篇120字左右的英语短文。
母亲儿子
高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下
儿子自制力差，看电视会影响学习，长期看电视会影响视力看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代
星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目
注意：1．字数100—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．不要漏掉表格中的内容，但不能逐字翻译；3．可适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。 I am a senior three student.I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.My mother holds the view that students in senior three, shouldering heavy loads, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I’ll not be able to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.But I really can’t accept her ideas.I think it is a relaxation to watch TV after a day’s hard work.Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons.Now we’ve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news, programs ,entertainment, sports and science. IV.纯文字信息提示类
40.目前家长为孩子请家教是一种普遍现象。前几年多见于初、高中学生，现在有些小学生也请家教。父母们如此舍得花钱和忍心占去孩子的时间，究竟是为什么呢？某中学生英语报正在征文，了解其中原因。请根据下面所给的标题和首段内容，分析慢、中、快三类学生请家教的原因并说明你对家教现象的态度。注意：词数100词左右。
参考词汇：1．慢等生：catch up with sb.; become dependent on sth.依赖„„
2．中等生：surpa vt.超过 3．快等生：more competitive 更有竞争力的 Why Students Have Tutors（家教）？
Les’s take one cla, either in primary or high school, as an example and divide it into three groups: the slow, the middle, and the fast learners.In the past, the slow learners used to have tutors.Today, however, it seems all of them have tutors for one reason or another. The slow learners need tutors because they can’t catch up with others with their own efforts.They have difficulty in understanding the teachers and doing their homework..So after – cla tutoring is really important to them.But the problem is that they may become dependent on tutors and not work very hard in cla. As to the middle group learners, they worry about being surpaed and turn to tutors, too. What about the fast learners? Though they are confident about their present position, they are not quite satisfied.They fix their eyes on a high goal.They desire to learn more in order to be more competitive later. I think they have the right to have tutors, though I have no tutors. 41.阅读下面这封中学生来信（摘自 China Daily 21 Century）. Dear Editor: I am a new student at No.1 Middle School of Chongqing.My home is far from Chongqing, so I must live at school.This is the first time for me to get away from my parents.I feel very sad.When I left home, I could hardly tearing myself away from them..I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl.I have been crying in bed at night these days.I want to stay at home forever.I mi my parents very much..Could you tell me what to do ? Your early reply is expected. Regards Amy 请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头已为你好。词数120左右）。
回信应包括如下要点；1．鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家。 2．就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。 Dear Amy: Thank you for your letter.I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you. People often mi their parents the first time they leave home.Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment.You cannot live with your parents forever.I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. You need to make friend in your school, sharing ideas with your clamates who are physically closest to you now.Maybe you will still mi your parents, but your new friends will bring happine and joy to your new life.Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school.You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day. Faithfully yours
Editor 42.众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必得，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。
It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it succeful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues .As the same time ,it is neceary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example ,spitting in public places can be seen somewhere .The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so .The flowers in public garden are picked .What is worse , rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street . In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impreions upon visitors to China .So every one of us should form good habits from now on. 43.肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文。
1．肥胖危害健康，应该节食，锻炼，预防肥胖。已经超重的，应该采取措施减肥。 2．中学生长身体的时候，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习，因此应该顺其自然。
肥胖：fatne Fatne is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health.And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse, As to this, a discuion was carried out in our cla. Some students think fatne does harm to our health, so it is neceary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it.Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy. But others have a different opinion.They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies.So there is no doubt to leave it as it is. 44.请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore There’s a teacher Mr .Moore. Who is lovely and therty-four. Always encouraging us to try. He leads us to a world of“why”. We all admire him more and more. 注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。 3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。5.词数：120左右。 My Teacher Mr Moore Of all my teachers,Mr.Moore is the one who imprees me most.,Though he is 34,he looks very young for hes age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers ,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of
teaching .He tries various ways to make his claes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”.So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to! He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much. 45.哈尔滨第六制药厂研制了一种新药，药品已经被外商定购。请你根据提示为该厂产品写一份使用说明书：
1 本药品为中药（traditional Chinese medicine），对肺病疗效显著。 2 常量：每天三次，一次三粒，根据情况可以加服1－2粒。
3 服药后身体不适要停服，小孩和老人禁服。 4 本药品应存放在阴凉干燥处。 5 使用本药品要严格遵从医嘱。 注意：写作时要包括要点，但不要逐条翻译。 Medicine Operation Instructions The medicine is made by the Sixth Medical Factory of Harbin.It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.It has a great effect on lung disease.Take three pills once and three times a day.One or two pills can be added according to your condition.Stop it if you feel uncomfortable after taking it.It is not suitable for children or the old people.Please strictly follow the doctor’s instructions when you take it.This medicine should be in dark and dry places. 46.以“Form a Good Habit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。要求言之有理，内容连贯，可参考以下提示：1.有些学生迟到，是因为晚起； 2.晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯； 3.早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你带来很多好处。早起有助于身体健康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。英国有句俗话，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。
（注：品德培养 train character；俗话 a saying）
Some students are often late for cla because they get up late.Getting up late not only affects their studies but also is a bad habit.To get up early is a good habit, for it can do you much good.Getting up early can help you to be healthy.The air in the morning is fresh.If you breathe such air, it does you a lot of good.You can have some sports, too in the morning.This can make you stronger.The fresh air and quietne in the morning make you think more quickly than any other time of the day and memorize what you have learned easily.Another reason for you to think quickly and memorize things easily is that you have taken a long rest during the night. Getting up early can also help you to train your character.Some students can get up early, but some can not.This needs perseverance.There is a saying in English, “Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is very true.I hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early. 47.越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。
1.学习时间；2.安全； 3.自由性； 4.与同学交往； 5.学习效果。
注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数100左右。 Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm.Instead, they rent houses outside the school.There are advantages for both.Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between clamates.And of cause it is safer.A dorm is
more like a society, wich enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others.As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly.But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school. Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm. 编者建议：如果想书面表达有较大进步，多背诵范文不失为一种有效方法。作文范文来源途径非常广泛，例如《英语周报》。最好自己至少先构思，再参照范文。另外，每次老师布置的作文以及考试作文要认真对待，在文章内容、书法、卷面等方面严格要求，之后认真对照范文，找出自己不足，不断改进。还有，《核按钮》上面关于书面表达有着丰富的、内容实用的讲解，对于这样的素材同学们可千万不要浪费哟！
高考英语作文范文4篇
一．假如你是高三的学生，最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的看法。
赞成偏难，反对偏易
赞成偏易，反对偏难
1．喜欢挑战，越难越好；
2．有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节，
改进学习方法。
1．题目太难，学生会泄气，会害怕今后的高考； 2．题目容易，易获高分，有自信。
注意：1．词数150左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy．Opinions are divided on this matter．
Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge．The harder, the better．It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches. Others，however，are against a difficult exam．In their opinion，if it is very difficult，they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming College Entrance Examination．Besides，with an easy exam，they can get high marks and gain confidence．
I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy,teachers will not know how we are getting on with our studies, but if it is too difficult, we will lose heart 二．从学校毕业，或上大学，或步入社会，毕业意味着前进、意味着选择。请以Graduation and moving on为题，写一篇100词左右的毕业感言。
要求：
1、毕业前活动：照相、留言等；
2、心情（依依不舍，又要前进）及原因等。首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Graduation and Moving on Graduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out into the real world．
Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities, like taking pictures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship,
or giving presents to our teachers expre our thanks and show respect．
However, I have mixed emotions about moving on．I want to stay and have more fun with my friends, but I will have to move on．Graduation means taking a step forwardmoving onward and upward．Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced．
Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not．Let's make great efforts so that our dream will come true．
三．假定你是某英文报的小记者，最近你对大学生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行了采访。请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文，词数100词左右。
学生观点：1．大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作； 2．部分持观望态度，等待良机； 3．少数想自己创业。
专家观点：不应坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是： 1．积累经验； 2．挣钱养活自己；
3．明年就业形势或许更严峻。 Different Job Outlooks Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks.For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed.However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs.They are just waiting for better chances.Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting.They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as poible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later.Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year. 四．不知不觉我们已进入高三年级，高考一天天逼近。为了在学习上不落后于同学，很多学生搬出学校的集体寝室，在学校附近租了房子。就这一现象请你写一篇英语短文来发表自己的看法。内容包括：
1在校外租房子的利与弊。（至少各写两点） 2．你同意还是反对这种做法?并陈述你的理由。（至少写两点）
注意：
1．词数为120个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好（不计入总宇数）。
参考词汇：宿舍dormitory Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year．The college entrance examination is approaching day by day．Quite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count． It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after claes and easily concentrate on leons alone in their small room．What’s important，with their morns taking care of them，they can spare more time for studies．However，there exist some disadvantages．For example，sometimes their minds go wandering easily without
competitors round．Furthermore，a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily． In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship，noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening claes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10：30 p.m.，leading to a serious lack of sleep，I think．Worse still，they don’t make fullest use of time to study so，from my perspective．I prefer to live in the rented room．
2008年上海英语高考作文范文
高考英语开放性作文的典范
——1999—2008年上海高考英语作文及范例 1999年上海高考作文及范例
一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为„„（观点、理由） Some students think it is very important to master English.They believe “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life”.Others consider English usele.They feel learning English is nothing but a burden to them. In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects we learn at school.Of all subjects I like English best. There are several reasons why English is my favorite subject.First, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world.Nearly all information on the Internet and over half of the world’s technical materials are in English, thus a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.Secondly，it is believed that good English also leads to greater chances and opportunities.In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak English has an advantage over those who cannot. For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time poible.(166words) 2000年上海高考作文及范例
1、我最难忘的一课
2、具体说明为何难忘
3、感想 An Unforgettable Leon In my life I have experienced many important things.But perhaps the most unforgettable thing which is really worth mentioning is the leon given by my Chinese teacher just after she had an accident. One morning just before our Chinese leon, we were told our Chinese teacher, Mi Liu, had had an accident.One of her legs was badly injured and she couldn’t come to teach us.While we were planning to visit her after school, we also thought that maybe we would be free to do whatever we wanted during our Chinese leon, and hoped our homework load would be reduced.But to our surprise, shortly after the bell, Mi Liu, with the help of a stick, came to the door of our claroom.With great respect w all stood up and greeted her. She sat on a chair and began her leon.She spoke slowly but forcefully.She prepared her lecture quite well and demanded that we do the same.Towards the end of the leon, we got lots of homework from her. A good teacher is many things to many people.Everyone has definite ideas about what a good teacher is.In my opinion the teachers who demanded the most from the
students are perhaps liked best.(210 words) 2001年上海高考作文及范例
请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 Nowadays the number of people who own private cars is on the rise.Like everything else, private cars have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. First, private cars can bring convenience and mobility to owners.A car allows a person to move comfortably and safely as well as quickly and freely.Because my family owns a car, we are able to make extensive journeys every year.Therefore, I believe the tourist industry in China will develop more quickly with the increase in the number of private cars.Secondly, if more people buy cars, the automobiles industry will develop dramatically.What’s more, the growth of the automobile industry can trigger the boom of other important and related industries such as iron and steel production, energy and technological application. Every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with, too many cars will give rise to a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution and more traffic accidents.In addition, the driver may have drive around and around looking for available parking spaces. Through above analysis, we can see that private cars should be restricted rather than encouraged.(199 words) 2002年上海高考作文及范例
简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。
Duo to theone-child policy in China, most families have only one child and therefore this child is regarded as the treasure of the whole world family.Both the parents and grandparents usually over indulge the child. We can see in the picture, When a child is learning to ride a bicycle, the parent and the grandparent are sweating from running alongside the bike and are trying their best to protect the child for fear that they should fall and hurt themselves. We all know the greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.So I think, for the parents, they should be aware of the negative effect too much pampering has on their child.Under the parents’ protection, the child knows only comfort and ease.If they don’t learn how to live independently, how can they cope with the adversities which they will meet in the future? For the children, they should let their parents know that they have confidence in themselves and are able to exist in the competitive community without the constant watchful eye of an eager parent. The path to succe is filled with various kinds of difficulties and obstacles.Only when we have learned to stand on our own two feet, can we survive in the 21st century.(219 words) 2003年上海高考作文及范例
你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。
受信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平写信日期：2003年六月八日 June 8, 2003 Dear Xu Haiqing,
You said in your letter that many of your clamates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford to buy the best brands.So you felt very depreed.There are different views on people’s wear.The following are my ideas about it. Firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.You must always remember the most important task for you today is to concentrate your attention on your studies.No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when you come out first in your examinations. A famous saying goes, “Frugality is the mother of virtue.” So, secondly, you must understand that it is a fine virtue to learn live in frugality.Since your family is not able to provide you with enough money to buy clothes of the best brands, it is all the more neceary for you to try every means to lighten the financial burden of your family.You will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you a lot in your later life. I hope you understand what I mean.I am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.(205 words) 2004年上海高考作文及范例
老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。
Today Mi Wang asked me to be in charge of the wall newspaper of our cla.I was so glad at that.But now I don’t know whether I should accept the task or not. Though I have been in Cla 4 for nearly two years, I have hardly done anything for it.I think it will be a good opportunity to devote my efforts to cla if I take the job.On the other hand, I’m good at drawing.The job will also provide me with a good chance to show my talent. However, I know that taking the job means having le time to relax and study.Perhaps it will take me several days to complete an excellent wall newspaper.Perhaps it will affect my studies as well.Perhaps„
No! No! No! I should believe my ability.I can get everything arranged well: relaxing, study, wall newspaper„ It will be an hour for me to do something for my cla.I want to be a person who is glad to challenge himself. Now, I’ve decided I’ll accept the job.I’ll tell my decision to Mi Wang tomorrow.(187) 2005年上海高考作文及范例
古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你
生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 There is an old English saying that there must be use for my talent.I have regarded it as my motto for many years.From my point of view, there is no difference between one person and another.With some useful talent, you will make your contributions to this society. When I was ten years old, there was an old man living at the corner of xx Road.He didn’t have the opportunity to study in school, but he learned how to make wood furniture.Every time people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture, he was willing to help them. To my surprise, in his spare time, he would make some toys with small piece s
推荐第9篇：英语高考写作
For one thing, for another,
that we should recycle the textbooks.Some students in my group agree to this suggestion.For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example, saving plenty of family expenses.There are many advantages of smiling.It can _not only_make us happy, _but also__ please others.微笑有许多益处, 它不但能使我们快乐,
△以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受
I felt depreed, you would encourage me with a smile.But when our teacher advised us to help parents (to) wash feet, I thought nothing of it.How silly I was to take it for granted that you make every effort to bring me up and give me everything! I feel ashamed that I failed to notice your tiredne, unhappine or even illne.
△对中学生活的感受(2008广东高考)
the details of my life in high school As a matter of factwhere I gained a great deal of knowledge and made a large number of good friends.Therefore, I cherished the life of my high school.
这类要点中常含有“怎么办”“如何/怎样做(应对、处理、解决)” “采取什么措施”“对解决……，你有什么建议”等字眼
To avoid such conflicts, firstly, we should be kind to one another, which is eential to enjoying a harmonious life.Secondly, and forget, especially in such a competitive and streful society.Last but not least, instead of blaming each other, we
这类要点常含有虚拟条件句“假如……”，写作时注意谓语要使用恰当的虚拟语气。
(表对现在情况的假设) 假如我是……我会……首先……其次……
If I were/Were I…, I would do….First of all…What’s more…
of great help to us.I would tell her all about what I felt and what I thought about her.I would also tell her if she continues doing like that, nobody could bear it and she would have no friends any more.
理想的暑期生活what I am eager for is to have
a good rest in the vocation， during which I can go to bed early and get up late.I will have a chance to travel around home and abroad with my clamates， broadening my horizons.Therefore,it would be wonderful if I can do what I want to do in my summer holiday.
你对高中生带手机到学校有什么看法senior high school students bring mobile phones to school.The reasons why I think so are as follows.For one thing, the main task for senior students is to study hard for a good university, and using mobile phones will take their attention away., some students may use mobile phones to cheat in the exams,which will do harm to their development.
我们为什么要遵守规则
, only if we follow the rules can we all live together with harmony.Besides, accidents may be leened or prevented with all of us following the rules., we will win others’ trust in us and will never be punished by following the rules.
垃圾处理不当将会带来什么影响 If rubbish or garbage is not disposed properly, it will do great harm to our society and the living environment., it will be a great waste of energy because some garbage can be sorted out and recycled., the harmful or poisonous substances will go into the water or the air, which will certainly affect people’s health.Worst of all, the affected garbage may spread infectious diseases among people, doing harm to our health.
越来越多的私家车给社会和环境带来的影响
An increasing number of private cars not only influenced/ affected the people’s life but alsopolluted the deteriorating air, which harmed the public health.For another thing, the noise made by cars did annoy the ordinary people, affecting our everyday life.too many cars led to a great number of traffic jams and car accidents, making people worried and upset.
表达对同学或朋友的谢意
Tim, you your help in senior school.thank you for helping me with my studies, so I have made great progre.Besides， with your encouragement, I have built up my confidence and strengths to face up to difficulties and failures., it is your kindne and positive attitude to life that enable me to live a happy life and keep my spirits up.In a word, I will never forget the three happy years I spent with you.
推荐第10篇：高考应用文写作指导
高考应用文写作指导
一、条据类: 指用作凭据的条子，有收条、领条、借条、欠条。 基本格式：（以“收条”为例子）
1、第一行居中位置写上“收条”两字，以表明该条据的类型。
2、第二行空两格起写正文，以“今收到”三字起头，接着写对方的单位名称或姓名，再接着写收到物品的名称、数量或金额等。
3、正文写完后，一般还要另起一行，空两格，写上“此据”两字。
4、条据的右下方写上开条子的单位名称或经手人姓名、日期，并签名、盖章。例：
收 条
今收到校团委发给本支部的《团章》伍拾柒本，团支部活动记录本贰本。此据
高三(3)团支部
经手人：:×××(盖章)
×年×月×日
注意：条据上数目字要大写（:壹、贰、叁、肆、伍、陆、柒、捌、玖、拾、佰、仟、零）。
请假条、留言条等便条也属于条据类。便条其实是一种简单的书信。 格式：
1、第一行居中写上名称：“请假条”、“留言条”等
2、第二行顶格写对收便条人的称呼，并加冒号(：)
3、第三行空两格写正文。
4、另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换行顶格写“敬礼”两字。
5、正文右下方，写上姓名和日期。例：
请假条 王老师：
我因发烧，我爸爸今天上午带我去医院检查，不能到校上课，特请假半天，请予批准。
此致 敬礼
你的学生:×××
×年×月×日
二、书信类：书信分为一般书信和特殊书信两种。
1、一般书信的格式
①开头：第一行顶格写对收信人的称呼。 ②正文：第二行空两格写起，一般先写问候对方的话，如果是复信，可先提一下收到对方来信的时间，或谈对来信的看法，然后写自己要说的话。可以分段写。 ③结尾：正文写完后，要写上祝颂语。
祝颂语要根据发信人与收信人的关系及不同情况而定。写给上级和长辈的，可用祝愿或致敬的字眼；写给平辈的，可用祝愿或致敬的字眼；写给晚辈和下级的，可用勉励或希望的字眼。
祝颂语要在正文之后，另起一行空两格写“此致”等字样，再换一行顶格写“敬礼”等祝福语，并加感叹号(！)
④署名和日期：正文右下方写上发信人的自称和姓名，再换行写上写信日期。
2、专用书信的格式
专用书信是指一种以谈工作为主的有专门用途的书信。它的种类很多，如介绍信、证明信、慰问信、表扬信、贺信、倡议书、申请书、决心书、挑战书、应战书、聘书、请帖等。
专用书信的格式与普通书信格式基本相同。有两种写法:
①第一行中间用较大字体写上某种专用书信的名称，另起一行写收信人单位或个人姓名，然后加上冒号(:)；接着换一行空两格写正文。正文完后，另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换一行顶格写“敬礼”；然后在右下方写上发信单位或个人姓名，单位发的要加盖公章；最后注明日期。
②与前一种写法不同的地方是:专用书信名称写完后，就另起一行写正文。正文写完后，另起一行空两格写“此致”两字，再换一行顶格写收信单位或个人姓名。
有的证明信，无固定的收接单位，可在正文结束后，接着写“特此证明”四个字。
1、介绍信:要写明介绍被派出人员的姓名、身份及派出的目的，重要的介绍信，还要注明有效期限。例：
介 绍 信 南京市体委:
今介绍我校副校长×××等二位同志前往你处联系租借有关体育器材事宜，请接洽。
此致 敬礼
南京市十三中(盖章)
×年×月×日 (有效期贰天)
2、证明信: 证明信是机关、团体为证明有关人员的身份，经历或某项事情的真相时用的，要如实，要加盖公章。 例:
证 明 信
兹有×××同志，男，一九九零年八月二十生，该同志于二零零五年至二零零八年在我校高中部读书，系我校零八届高中毕业，毕业证号码为高字6812007。特予证明。
永嘉**中学(盖章)
×年×月×日
3、慰问信:内容先写些问候的话，安慰的话，然后写些赞扬、勉励的话。格式同一般书信。
4、感谢信:格式同书信。
内容:应写明在什么时候，做什么事情，得到对方怎样的支持和哪些帮助，并表示衷心的谢意，其中，对帮助自己的事迹要写得具体，语气要亲切、热情。感谢信可以真接寄给对方，也可以用红纸抄写，贴在对方单位比较显眼的地方，如果寄给对方单位领导要把帮助自己的人的姓名写清楚。
5、表扬信:为了表扬一些单位或个人的先进事迹和模范行为而写的信。
写表扬信要具体写出受表扬的单位或个人的先进事迹，内容要准确无误，语气要热情亲切。
表扬信和感谢信不同，感谢信主要是别人对自己的帮助；表扬信在表扬好人好事时，不一定专指帮助自己的，亲眼看到的新人新事新风尚，都可以写。
6、贺信:贺信是单位或个人在某项工作中取得优异成绩，或个人有了喜事，上级机关、兄弟单位或亲友写信表示祝贺时用的。
格式同一般书信，贺信的内容，应概括地写出对方所取得的成绩，作出适应的评价，并表示祝贺。上级给下级的贺信结尾还要写些勉励的话。
7、决心书:为了响应党的某一项号召，接受某项重要任务，集体或个人往往要用书面形式来表示决心。
内容:要写对某项任务、号召的认识，表明自己的态度和决心，有的还要提出措施。
语言要实事求是，不可空喊口号。
8、申请书:申请书是个人或单位向组织或上级，提出自己的愿望和要求，请求批准时用的。
用途很广:有申请参加某个组织，请求批准的；有响应号召，志愿参加某项工作的；有因个人实际问题，请求上级组织解决的。
内容:应把申请的事情和理由，写得具体、清楚，以便领导研究，作出明确答复。
申 请 书
校政教处:
升入高三以后，学习十分紧张，时间对我尤为宝贵。而我家住浦口区三河镇，距学校30多里，路上需转三次车，每天往返要花3个多小时。为了节省时间，集中精力学习，我申请在学校住宿。请批准!
此致 敬礼
高三(3)班×××
二零零八年三月二十日
9、倡议书，为了更好地完成某项任务，推动某些工作的积极开展或为了办好某项公益事业，向有关单位蔌群众提出一些有益的倡议。
写法:①标题:可写“倡议书”或写“关于××××的倡议书”。
②正文:先要说明发出倡议的原因、目的、然后可分条写出倡议的内容，最后概括地提出希望，用一些富有鼓动性的话结尾。
③不必写祝颂语，要署名日期。 例:
关于保护益鸟的倡议书 全国的小朋友们:
鸟是人类的好朋友。在我国辽阔的土地上，有一支庞大的义务灭虫队伍。这就是常年守卫在森林、果园和田野之中的食虫鸟类。它们为捕捉各种害虫而奔波，是一些称职的“天兵天将”，为保护庄稼和森林作出了很大的贡献。
目前，春回大地，正是百鸟做窝的季节，喜鹊、燕子、啄木鸟和山雀等许多都要在树上或屋檐下做窝；下蛋、孵小鸟。为了保护益鸟，给它们创造一个安全生存的环境和气氛，维护自然生态平衡，我们向全国小朋友们发出以下倡议:
一、不掏鸟窝，不摸鸟蛋，不捕捉益鸟。
二、多栽树、多种草，为鸟类创造生活繁殖的良好环境。
三、向人们宣传保护益鸟的重要意义。
四、认真观察和研究鸟类的生活习性，学习保护益鸟的知识。
少年朋友们!让我们立即行动起来，保护益鸟，为四化建设出力!
××县××中心小学
×年×月×日
10、聘书:
写法:要写明被聘人的姓名，聘请担任职务或进行什么工作，以及聘的期限，有的还要写明要付多少酬金。最后署名、日期、盖章。
例:
聘 书
兹聘请××老师为语文组新分来的××老师的指导老师，时间一年。
××中学(盖章)
×年×月×日
11、请帖:请帖是单位或个人邀请有关人员参加会议或活动时用的。
写法:第一行正中定“请帖”或“请柬”字样。第二行顶格写被邀请的单位或个人姓名(称呼)
正文要写明邀请参加某种活动的原因、内容、时间、地点，末尾还要写上“敬请光临”等话语，表示出热情、恳切的语气，最后署名(单位要加盖公章)日期。
例:
请 贴 ××书记:
我校定于本月九日下午二时，在本校礼堂召开教师节庆祝大会。届时敬请 莅临指导!
××中学(盖章)
×年×月×日
12、电报:电报是单位或个人，遇有紧急的事情，要迅速告诉远在外地的单位或个人，就要拍发电报，特别紧急的事，可以发加急电报。
电报是一种通过电信局用电码发出的书信，由于电报按字数多少来计算电报费，所以，电报内容必须言简意明，应该一字一字地斟酌，用最少的文字把要说的话说明白。为了节省电报费，电文中不用标点符号，但要设法不使对方把意思弄错。电文中出现数字应用阿拉伯数字写。
一、收报地名，即按收报人所在的省、市、县，如实填写。
二、收报人住址和姓名，即要把收报人的单位名称、街道名称，门牌号码及姓名写正确、清楚、要一格写一字。
三、电文和署名、电文，即把要和对方说的话写明白，写完后紧接着写上发报人姓名(可写简称)
四、发报人的姓名、住址和电话号码，可如实填写，这一栏内容只供邮电局存查，并不拍发。
三、通知、通告:
1、通知:上级对下级、单位对所属成员要召开会议、布置工作、传达事情或分配物质，往往要发通知。
写法:①在第一行居中写“通知”二字，或通知名称，如“××的通知”。②另起一行顶格写通知对象的名称；如在正文中写明通知对象，这里可以省略。③正文。写通知的内容。④另起一行后半行写明通知单位和日期。
例:
通 知
定于9月10日下午2点在学校大礼堂召开庆祝教师节大会，请全体师生准时出席。
校长室
9月9日 [又例]:
通
知 ×
× 同志:
现定于×月×日上午9时在教委会议室召开学生素质教育研讨会，请您准时到会。
此致 敬礼!
××教委(盖章)
×年×月×
2、通告:机关、团体有重大事情要让大家知道，或有要求群众遵守的和注意防止的事情，往往要写成通告公布出去。通告是一种公告，它和通知不同:通告的对象比较广泛，一般不写称呼，通知的范围比较窄小，有特定的对象。
四、启事
启事是单位或个人有什么事情要公开向群众说明，或请求大家帮助，写成文字公布出来。
种类:遗失启事、招领启事、寻找启事、迁址启事，开业启事等。
写法:
1、标题:要注明启事内容“××启事”
2、正文:要根据启事内容而定。有的详写，如“遗失启事”要写明遗失物件名称和特征；有的略写，如“招领启事”只写物品名称和拾到地点，不写数量特征；“寻找启事”要写明物品特征，酬谢的心意，联系人的地址；“迁地启事”要写清新址，日期；“开业启事”要写明开业日期和营业时间。
例:
遗 失 启 事
本人不慎上体育课时遗失蓝色毛衣一件，请拾到的同学送到高一(5)班×××处。本人不胜感激!
高一(6)班×××
×年×月×日
招 领 启 事
高一(3)班××同学在操场上拾到皮夹一只，内有人民币、饭菜票等物，希失主到政教处认领。
政教处
×年×月×日
寻 人 启 事
郭小兰，女，七岁，身高一米，梳两条小辫子，右眼有一小伤疤，会说普通话。身穿白底红花衬衣，下穿蓝色布裤，脚穿红色塑料凉鞋，于十月十二日下午离家，下落不明。恳请广大群众帮助寻找。如有发现者，请即通知本人，不胜感激，并致薄酬；如有收留或送回者，愿酬谢人民币伍佰元。
联系地址:南京市鼓楼区××街道居委会×××
联系电话:3344550
南京市××区××街道
五、说明书:
说明书是对工农业产品、书籍资料出版、电影戏剧演出等加以介绍的应用文。说明书的内容随说明对象而异，但必须写得准确简明；实物说明文还要有科学性，做到概念明确，使用程序清楚。说明书的语言要求准确、简明。根据说明对象的情况，说明书的写法有两种形式:一是条款式，一是短文式。条款式醒目，条理清楚；短文式连贯完整。
例一: 合成洗衣粉使用说明书
⑴本品适用于洗涤棉织品和化纤织品。
⑵洗涤时，先用本品两汤匙溶于半盆温水中。
⑶如遇衣领、袖口较脏时，可撒少许干的，搓洗干净。
⑷本品容易受潮，宜放干燥处，但受潮后效力不变。
六 广 播 稿
广播稿是为通过有线或无线向公众宣传党的方针政策，表扬好人好事，批评不良现象或通报某些事情而写的稿件。一般由标题、称谓、正文三部分组成。第一行居中写标题；下一行顶格写称谓；再下一行空二格写正文。正文力求准确、真实、口语化。
为了“口语化”要注意:
a、用句要短，避免用长句。比如:由于去年入冬以来，天气连续干旱，后来又遇上几次寒潮，结果麦苗长得又黄又瘦。“这就太长了，可写作“去年冬天受干旱和寒潮的影响，麦苗又黄又瘦。”另外，不要使用文言句和倒装句。
b、有些句子在报纸上适用，在广播里却不适用，要尽量不用、少用或者改写。比如:“全乡投入积肥造肥的劳力迅速由原来的两千九百人增加到四千人。”这句话里的“迅速”可以改成“很快就”。再比如:“立即”一词，一般可以写成“马上”，“立刻”；“因而”、“从而”等词，能不用的尽量不用，有时候可以写成“这样就”；“地处”可以写成“位置在”；“备足”、“备齐”可以写成“准备好了”或“准备齐了”；“降雨”有时不如写成“下雨”；“降雨量”是个专用名词，可以不改……。
c、同一个意思有几个词都可以表达的，尽量选用能使人一听就懂的词，比如“东方泛白”不如写成“天刚亮”；“中国乒乓球队跟日本队明天比赛”，有人把它写成“对垒”、“交锋”，就不如“比赛”通俗易懂。
d、不该省的字不要省。比如“已经在”，不要写成“已在”；“并且在”不要写成“并在”；“应该做”，不要写“应做”，“但是为了”，不
要写成“但为”，“同期”最好写成“同一时期”；“婆媳之间”最好写成“婆婆和媳妇之间……这样写，听起来更清楚。
e、音同字不同的字和词要分清，比如“全部”，容易听为“全不”，不如写成“全都”；“喉头”跟“猴头”分不大清楚，写成“喉咙”就好。
f、文言、土语受地区限制，要尽量不用或少用。比如:“阿拉”(上海活)，要写成“我们”；“商店”与“店铺”是一回事，还是写成“商店”好。
g、简称。如“六届人大”，“农林站”、“血防站”等，最好用全名。
h、有些标点符号，在广播中一定要想法用文字表达出来。写稿时对某个词语打引号，以表示相反的意思，可是在广播里就听不出来。比如:这就是地主办的“慈善事业”，人家反而会听成是肯定的意思；应加个“所谓”，以“所谓慈善事业”来区别。还有括号，人家也听不出来，最好不用，或者改写，即把括号中的内容变成修饰语说出。比如:出席讨论会的省劳模傅昌旺(西山矿务局)、刘栓壁(灵邱县的)”可写成:“出席讨论会的有西山矿务局的省劳模傅昌旺，有山西省灵邱县的省劳模刘栓壁。”
i、有些难懂的文绉绉的成语，文言词语最好不要用，或者根据它的意思改写，但不能简单化、庸俗化。当然，有很多成语实际上已经成为习惯用语，完全可以不改。比如“大公无私”、“以身作则”、“热火朝天”等。 广 播 稿
电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目，这档节目由三个小栏目组成。请你以主持人小赵的身份预告并介绍这档节目。写一篇20字以内的播讲稿(1993年上海市高考试题)
这是一篇给材料的作文。要求以电视台主持人的身份写一篇播讲稿。考生应当通观材料，明确撰写的要点。
①介绍一下自己是主持人小赵；
②说明从×月×日起，电视台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目；
③这个节目由三个栏目组成，说明各小栏目的名称和内容；
④“上海之夏”这档节目每天播出的具体时间；
⑤对电视观众的希望和要求。
⑥文字在200字以内。
如此理出播讲稿的要点，撰稿才能做到心中有数，讲稿才能介绍得全面而有条理。既是播讲稿，语言应当口语化。
例文]
我是主持人小赵。从7月1日开始。我台将开设一档15分钟的“上海之夏”节目。这档节目由三个小栏目组成:
一、夏日话时装；
二、署天说饮食；
三、消夏侃民情。“夏日话时装”栏目，将介绍今年夏天上海及国内外各种流行时装的款式、花色等。“署天说饮食”，将介绍夏令家庭食谱、应时小吃、简易冷饮的制作及夏季饮食卫生。“消夏侃民情”，将侃谈老百姓最关注的热门话题。“上海之夏”节目将在每天19点50分播出，请届时收看。
全文近200字，合于试题的文字量要求内容完全符合试题的有关要求，没有疏漏。层次清楚，话语晓畅，言简意赅。
高考应用文训练
一、找出请假条中的两处毛病，将修改意见写在下面。
请假条 张老师：您好！
今日我因贵体欠安，故请假一天，望老师批准。
2003年5月20日
请假人：李明
修改：
（1）语言：__________________________ （2）格式：__________________________
二、读下面的表扬信，按要求回答问题。
光明中学校领导A：
贵校初三（1）班高远同学助人为乐，非常值得表扬B。
我的孩子方旭就读于贵校初三（1）班，一个月前因患急性肺炎住进了医院C。这期间他耽误了不少功课，我们焦急万分D。正在这时，高远同学主动来到我们家，热心为方旭补课E。整整二十天，每天晚上都是如此，直到帮助方旭补上落下的功课F。在高远同学面临中考的关键时刻，牺牲自己的宝贵时间来帮助同学G。这种助人为乐的精神让我们全家非常感动H。我们除再次向他表示感谢之外，还要求你们当领导的在全校给予表扬I！ 此致J
敬礼K！
方旭的家长 ：方明杰 李丹 敬上
2003年4月29日
1这封表扬信在格式上有三处错误，它们是： __________________________ 2 有语病的是第_______________处。
3正文中语言有一处不得体，请标出序号_______________
三、修改书信
敬爱的爷爷：
您好！近来身体好吗？我们已有几个月未见面了，我常常惦念着您。有时思念心切，我恨不得一下子很快飞到您的身旁，向您汇报我近来的情况，倾诉对您的思念之情。爷爷，通过您多年对我的谆谆教导，使我各方面都有了很大的进步。目前，我各科成绩都很好，请勿挂念。我即将毕业，不久就要填报升学志愿，我准备报考师范学校。您同意吗？请您务必来信谈谈意见。
此致敬礼 孙××敬上
××年×月×日
1这封信格式有两处错误：
（1）___________ ___（2）___________ _ 2 正文有两个病句，请改正。
（1）____________________________________________________________
（2）____________________________________________________________
3、文中加线的三个词中有一个不得体，找出来加以修改并说明理由
四、下面是一则征稿启事，从格式到内容都有毛病，请按要求修改。 征稿启事
为丰富校刊《中学时代》的内容，特征求下列稿件：园丁颂歌，班级新事，学习心得，读书笔记，思想火花和文艺创作等。
来稿要求观点鲜明，文字简洁生动，字迹清晰，篇幅以不超过千字为宜。请写明真实姓名和所在班级。
祝大家学习进步！
《中学时代》编辑部2003年5月4日
修改：
1、1__________________________________2__________________________________
3、__________________________________4__________________________________
五、根据文后的问题，修改下面的“寻物启事”。
寻物启事
本人是供销社会计，于5月15日骑车经过农科大学教援楼附近时，不小心丢失皮包一只。有拾到者请交给本人，我愿意负出重金表示感谢。
此致
敬礼!
春风供销社全体职工
5月16日
(1)它在格式上有两个毛病：
______________
______________
(2)它在内容上有两个问题：
____________________ _
____________________ _
(3)文中有两个错别字，在原文中圈出，并在旁边写上正确的字。
六、下面的会议通知有四处错误，请一一指出。
通知
研究决定，本星期六下午第二节课后分年级召开各班学生代表会议，收集对各科教学的意见。希各班派代表按时参加会议。
此致
敬礼
教务处 3月1日
(1) 格式方面的错误是：
________________ ___
__________ _____
(2) 内容方面的错误是：
_______
_______
七、下边是一份按书信格式写的申请书，其中行款格式有三处错误，文字表达有四处毛病，请指出或改正。
申请书
敬爱的学校团委：
我通过团章的学习，团组织和团员同学的教育和帮助，认识到作为九十年代的青年，①必须争取积极加入到青年人自己的组织--中国共产主义青年团。
共青团是党领导下的先进青年的群众性组织，是党的可靠助手和后备军，②是培养青年学习共产主义理论，具有“四有”、“五爱”品质。正是如此，我应该争取加入共青团。
我向你们申请，我要用实际行动争取及早加入共青团，③请一定批准。如果我被批准了，我决心遵守团章，④执行团员义务，参加团的工作，做名副其实的共青团员，处处起模范作用，为\"四化\"贡献力量；如果我一时未被批准，决不灰心，要接受考验，继续创造条件努力争取。
我写了一份自传，包括我的家庭成员情况，请审查。
此致
敬礼!
育英中学初三(2)班杨澜 (1)指出行款格式的三处错误：
①_________________________________________；
②___________________________________ ；
③ _________________________________ 。 (2)改正文字表达的四处毛病：
① ________________________ ；
②_____________________________ ；
③____________________________ ；
④________________________________。
八、下面是××县××中学初中三年级全体同学于1996年3月15日向全县小朋友发出的一份关于保护益鸟的倡议书。教师读后认为有五处与倡议书的格式不符，请找出来改正。
鸟是人类的好朋友。在我国辽阔的土地上，有一支庞大的义务灭虫队伍，这就是常年守卫在森林、果园和田野之中的食虫鸟类。它们为捕捉各种害虫而奔波，是一些称职的\"天兵天将\"，为保护庄稼和森林作出了很大的贡献。
目前，春回大地，正是百鸟做窝的季节。喜鹊、燕子、啄木鸟和山雀等许多鸟都要在树上或屋檐下做窝、下蛋、孵小鸟。为了保护益鸟，给它们创造一个安全生存的环境和气氛，维护自然生态平衡，我们向全县小朋友发出以下倡议：
一、不掏鸟窝，不摸鸟蛋，不捕捉益鸟。
二、多载树，多种草，为鸟类创造生活繁殖的良好环境。
三、向人们宣传保护益鸟的重要意义。
四、认真观察和研究鸟类的生活习性，学习保护益鸟的知识。
此致 敬礼
××县××中学初三年级全体同学
修改意见：
① _________________________________________________________
② ____________________________________________________________
③ __________________________________________________________
④ __________________________________________________________
⑤ __________________________________________________________
九、广播搞写作要求内容有针对性，同时要写得短小、得体、通俗、口语化。下边是一篇广播稿的头两段，其中有五处不得当(已用横线标出)，请加以修改。
同学们，告诉大家一个敲击我们心扉①的好消息。我校男子篮球队今天上午在县中学生运动会男蓝决赛中，经过一个多小时的激烈比赛，以88∶85力克②了松柏中学代表队，取得了本届中学生男子蓝球锦标赛冠军。
今天上午,骄阳似火。我校男蓝队员发扬“一不怕苦，二不怕死”③的精神,打出了风格，打出了水平。陈帆同学(高二5班)④沉着冷静，一人独得22分，为我队的胜利立下了丰功伟绩⑤
修改意见：
①_________________ _________________
②________________________ ______
③______________________
④________________ _____ ___ ⑤ _____________ _______
十、下面是一封感谢信，读后做题。
××中学领导：
①我的女儿在去年的一次车祸中，失去了左腿，使她成为残疾姑娘，②一年多来，老师和同学们无微不致的关心她，给她补课，替她交作业。③尤其是班主任董老师给她送来的“身残志坚”的条幅，成了激励她奋斗的座右铭。④老师和同学们关心残疾人，助人为乐的精神，是值得我们学习的。⑤在大家的鼓励和帮助下，我的女儿战胜了伤残，如今已能挂着拐杖走路了；她加倍努力地学习，成绩在班级名列前矛。⑥我们全家向董老师和同学们表示衰心的感谢，并请学校领导给予表扬。此致
敬礼
学生家长 胡××
(1)改正文中的两个错别字：___________改为___________；_________改为__________。
(2)改正第①句的语病。(在原句上作删改)
(3)信中第________句应放在第________句的前面，这样信的思路才顺畅。 (3)从感谢信的写作要求看，这封信存在的两个主要问题是：
①
②
十一、根据下面通知，请改在后面。
通知
今天下午，在政教处办公室召开学生会干部或各班班长会议，筹备为希望工程献爱心活动，希准时参加。
此致 敬礼！
政教处 5月14日下午5时
修改
1、_____________________________
2、_____________________________
3、_____________________________
4、_____________________________
5.______________________________
第11篇：高考应用文写作指导
高考应用文写作指导 Cla_______________ Name___________________ 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。 【题型分析】
应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。
书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。 应用文常用句型及习惯表达 1.书信开头
I was delighted/glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
I have received your letter of June the 29th.我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How’s it going? 最近怎么样？
You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我……，现在让我给你一些建议。
It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2.结尾
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待你的来信。 I am looking forward to your early reply.我期待您早日回复。 Please write to me as soon as poible.请尽快回信。 Good luck./ Wish you the best.祝你好运！ With best wishes.致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you succe.祝你成功。
Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
Please remember me to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 应用文常见文体写作模板
1.感谢信 (Letter of Thanks) -- 写作模板 Dear ________(对象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your aistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to expre my sincere thanks to you.Please accept my sincere thanks.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 2.道歉信 (Letter of Apology) 写作模板1 Dear ________(对象), I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因).Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 写作模板2 Dear ________(对象), I am exceively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________ (表达歉意).③Please accept my sincere apology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).④I fear you are displeased at _________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(过渡句).⑥Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因).⑦The reason for my delay/absence was that _________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况).⑧I had no way out because ___________ (总结自己道歉的原因).⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).⑩Naturally, I want to suggest ____________.I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点) We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 3.邀请信 (Letter of Invitation) 写作模板 Dear________, There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 4.推荐信 (Letter of Recommendation) 写作模板 Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ .③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______.(介绍与此人的关系) ④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ .⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He/She has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him/her is always pleasant.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力) ⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future work will prove worthy of your trust.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest poible moment.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 5.建议信 (Letter of suggestion) 写作模板 Dear________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discu this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your________________(祝愿).Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 6.申请信 (Letter of Application) 写作模板 Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称).On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 7.演讲稿/发言稿 模板①
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题）
To begin with, many people suggest that ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly, ___________.Thirdly, ___________ .What I want to stre is that ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, .For another, .Besides, ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word, ___________.（总结） 模板②
Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone, It’s nice to see all of you here.I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here.The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________./It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________.Besides, ________________.Secondly, _________________________.What’s more, __________________(具体内容) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________.From what has been discued above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________.Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲) 7.投诉信 Dear ______, ①I am ______（自我介绍）.②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______.③The reason for my diatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）.④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）.⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）.⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
（2017·浙江卷）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.参加者； 2.时间、地点； 3.活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
第12篇：高考写作常用句型
写 作 常 用 句 型
一、记叙文常用句型
1.Somebody was doing…when…
某人正在干……这时……
例 I was taking a walk by the lake when I saw a man fall off the bicycle.
我正在湖边散步，这时看见一个人从自行车上摔了下来。
2.Seeing this/Hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as poible.
On seeing this/On hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as poible.
看见/听见这种情况，我立即朝他跑了过去。
3.Someone was about to do… when…
Someone was on the point of doing… when…
某人正要干……这时……
例 We were about to set out/off/leave, when it began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
4.Somebody had just done… when…
某人刚刚干了某事，这时……
例 I had just lain down when the telephone rang.
我刚刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
5.Without hesitation/Without a word, we decided to do…
毫不犹豫/二话没话，我们决定……
6.As soon as we got there, we started to do…
Hardly had somebody done… when we started to do…
No sooner had somebody done… than we started to do…
一……就……
例 Hardly had we got to the farm when we started to help the farmers.
我们一到农场，就帮助农民干活。（注意画线部分的语序与时态）
7.What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that…
最使我们吃惊（最吸引我们、最使我们高兴）的是……
例 What attracted us most was that the water there was so clear.
最吸引我们的是那儿的水如此清澈。
8.Tired as we were, we learned what we couldn’t learn in school.
Although/Though we were very tired, we learned what we couldn’t learn in school.尽管我们很累，但我们学到了在学校学不到的东西。
9.No matter what she said, we didn’t accept the gift.
Whatever she said, we didn’t accept the gift.
Whatever she said, we refused to accept the gift.
无论她怎么劝说，我们都没有接受礼物。
10.I’ll never forget the day when/which/because…
我永远也不会忘记这一天，……
例 I’ll never forget the day (which/that) we spent on the farm.
I’ll never forget the day when we stayed on the farm.
我永远也不会忘记在农场的这一天。
二、议论文常用句型
1.There was a discuion on how to do…, which was held yesterday/last week.昨天/上星期举行了一个某方面的讨论会。
例 There was a discuion on how to protect our environment, which was held in our cla
last Wednesday.
上星期三我们班举行了一个“如何进行环境保护”的讨论会。
2.Some of…think that…, because…, while the others have quite different views.In their1
opinion, …
一些人认为……因为……然而另一些人持不同意见。在他们看来……（注意think/believe等的时态）
例 Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they
believe that progre or succe depends on good health, while the others have quite different views.In their opinion, they needn’t spend time on sports because they are too busy doing their homework every day.
一些人认为，高三学生应该参加体育锻炼，因为进步或成功依赖于健康的体魄；而另一些人则认为，他们不必花时间进行体育锻炼，因为他们每天要忙于做大量的作业。
3.On one hand…, on the other hand…… What’s more…
For one thing… for another… Besides, …
一方面……另一方面……而且……
例 What a pity I can’t go to your birthday party today.For one thing, I haven’t finished
my homework.For another, I’m not feeling well these days.What’s more, my mother doesn’t allow me to take part in such parties, but I will send you a lovely birthday present tomorrow morning.Wish you a happy birthday!
真遗憾我今天不能参加你的生日聚会。一方面，我的一大堆作业还没有做完，另一方面，我这
几天身体很不舒服。而且我妈妈也不让我参加这样的活动，不过，明天早晨我会送你一个可爱的生日礼物。顺祝生日快乐！
4.The discuion lasted…, but they didn’t reach an agreement.
The discuion lasted…, but they didn’t arrive at an agreement.
The discuion lasted…, but they didn’t come to an agreement.
讨论会持续了（多长时间），但没有达成共识。
5.常用于发表观点和看法的句型
（1）There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
（2）In general/Generally/Generally speaking, … 一般来说……
（3）The chief reason why … is that… 主要原因是……
（4）It is said/reported that… … 据说/据报道……
（5）It is hoped/believed that… 人们希望/相信……
（6）It is known that…/Everybody knows that… 众所周知……
（7）We must recognize that… 我们必须认识到……
（8）We have reason to believe that… 我们有理由相信……
（9）Every coin has two sides.任何事都要一分为二。
（10）I’m sure/afraid that… 我相信/恐怕……
三、说明文常用句型
1.(1) It has increased by three times as compared with that of…
与某年相比，已经增长了三倍。
(2) There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
今年总数增长了20%。
(3) The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
以上表格表明比去年增长了三倍。
(4) The price was reduced by 18 percent.
价格降低了18%。
(5) The total number was lowered by 10%.
总数降低了10%。
(6) It rose from 10～15 percent of the total this year.
今年总数上升了10%～15%。
(7) The number is 5 times as much as that of 2003.
数量是2003年的五倍。
(8) Compared with 2005, it fell from 15 to 10 percent
与2005年相比，从15%下降到10%。
(9) It would be expected to increase 3 times.
预计将上升三倍。
2.常用开头语
(1) With the development of agriculture and industry/population,…随着工农业（人口）的发展，……
(2) With the rapid growth of economy,…
随着经济的快速增长，……
(3) As proverb says,…
正如谚语所说，……
(4) It is quite clear/obvious that…
很清楚/不言而喻，……
(5) As you know/see,…
正如你（们）所知/所见，……
(6) However, every coin has two sides.
然而，看问题要一分为二。
(7) In recent years, more and more people begin to…
近些年来，越来越多的人开始……
(8) It is said/reported/that…
据说（据报道）……
3.常用结束语
(1) In a word/All in all/In short,…
总而言之/简而言之，……
(2) From the above we can draw a conclusion that…
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论，……
(3) So there is no doubt that…
四、应用文常用句型
1.I’m glad to hear from you.
I’m glad that I’ve received your letter.
收到你的来信，我十分高兴。
2.In your letter you’ve told me that…
在来信中你讲到……
例 In your letter you’ve told me that you want to rent a flat.你在来信中说你想租用一套房子。
3.It is/has been… since we separated last time.(注意画线部分的时态)离上次分别已经……时间了。
例 It is/has been three years since we separated last time.我们离上次分别已经3年了（我们已经3年没见面了）。
4.How are you getting on/along with…?
你最近（某方面）情况如何？
例 How are you getting along with you Chinese study?
你最近的中文学习情况如何？
5.Now I’m writing to tell you something about…
Now I’m writing to tell you that…
现写信告诉你……
例 Now I’m writing to tell you that…
现写信告诉你我已经为你找到了一套房子。
6.If you have any questions, please write to me in time.
If you have any questions, please tell me as soon as poible.如有问题，请及时告诉我。
第13篇：新东方高考写作公开课
高考公开课——写作
第一节课：图画文写作——赵晓栋
一、具体写作
（一）描写图画、揭露寓意
1、看图画抓要点：所谓的要点就是指在原文当中必须以英语的形式重现的内
容，通常名词居多，要点包括：
（1）所有的人和物
（2）字母、汉字、符号、数字
（3）旁文注解
2、揭露寓意：就是透过表面看实质，准确点出图画所反映一种什么社会现象，其想表达的深刻意义是什么（即象征寓意）。
（二）结合现实举例说明
形式：主题句+扩展句（+结尾句）
1、举例关键是抓住核心名词
很多考生不会写作文或者说没有东西可写，他们从来不自己反问自己原因究竟出在哪里？我们都知道一个句子最主要的成分是主谓宾，而主语和宾语通常由名词来充当，谓语自然多数是由动词来充当。很多考生把句子不会写归结于自己动词不会写，其实最为重要的一点却被他们所忽略了，那就是名词不会写。我们可以试想一下，我们从小开始学习说话的时候，首先说的是什么呢？肯定是“爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、叔叔、阿姨”等一个个名词，而不是“打、跑、玩”等动词。因此，考生要想在写作的过程中有话可说，必须从积累名词开始。所谓的核心名词是指：说话举例过程中必须提到的名词，并且与主题有相关性。
2、从宏观和微观进行发散思维，举例。
宏观（国家）：（1）经济：economy, market, product, development, reform and opening up, science and technology, consumer/customer, company, multinational corporation, （2）文化：culture, history, tradition, figure, virtue, morality, honesty, kindne, courtesy, friendship, friend, trust, understanding, cooperation, harmony, society, precious heritage, ancient civilization, （3）环境：environment, protection, environmental friendline, pollution, waste, seed veel, dustbin, river, lake, sea, （4）教育：education, graduation, student, teacher, school, college, university, examination, cheat, grade, system, innovation, （5）医疗：medicine, medical care, insurance, doctor, patient, fee, price, hospital,
微观（个人）：即个人观点陈述。
I think/believe/maintain/claim/argue/consider--- 思想意识：perseverance=willpower, strong will, determination决心；decision, purpose, credit荣誉、信任；deep social meage很深的社会意义；high-sounding promise冠冕堂皇的许诺；have a basic responsibility to do something；The majority of people would agree that---
（三）发表建议和看法并结束全文
主题句（背景原因）+ 扩展句（两条建议）+ 结尾句
二、词汇库
（一）生态环境：
environmental(air/water/noise)pollution环境（空气／水／噪音）污染；sand storms沙尘暴；overfish .v.过度捕捞；overgraze .v.过度放牧；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；water and soil conservation水土保持；desertification沙漠化；fight against the danger of the desertification.抵制沙漠化；disruption of ecological balance生态失衡；ecological balance of the planet地球生态平衡；shortage of water resources水资源短缺；harmful chemicals有害化合物；poisonous gas有毒气体；industrial waste工业废料；waste gas sent off from automobiles汽车排放的废气；car emiion standard汽车排放标准；throw-away lunchbox一次性盒饭；recyclable product可循环产品；renewable resources可更新资源；conserve natural resources保护自然资源；plastic bags塑料袋；greenhouse effect温室效应；global warming全球变暖；acid rain酸雨；energy crisis能源危机；environmental awarene环保意识；ecosystem生态系统；garbage disposal垃圾处理；artificial precipitation人工降雨；arbor day植树节；shortage of fresh water淡水短缺；water and soil conservation水土保持；reforestation of the land 重新植树造林；suffer a great destruction遭受严重破坏；vigorously热情高涨地；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；stump树桩；chop down砍伐；the destruction of the environment环境的破坏；wake-up call警钟~for the whole of the human race；the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.掠夺地球的自然资源；
（二）网络词汇：
cyber bars网络；on-line love affair网恋；web addiction沉溺于上网；computer games电脑游戏；computer virus电脑病毒；pirated products盗版产品；mouse鼠标；monitor显示器；keyboard键盘；surf on-line上网；website网站；web page网页；on-line shopping网上购物；
（三）教育词汇：
examination-oriented education应试教育；quality-oriented education素质教育；major专业；standardized test标准化考试；poverty-stricken area贫困山区；remote and mountain areas边远山区；shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富；
（四）经济词汇：
economic/financial crisis经济/金融危机；demand exceeds supply/ be in short supply供不应求；purchasing power购买力；state-owned enterprise国有企业；private enterprise私人企业；tax evasion偷税漏税；integration with the global economy全球经济一体化； China’s acce to/entry into WTO中国加入WTO；franchised store专卖店；
（五）科技词汇：
high-tech products高科技产品；digital communication数字通讯；artificial intelligence人工智能；
（六）自我发展
self-confidence自信;people in many walks of life各行各业的人；urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事; allow sb/sth to do/be done; start with a campaign发起一场运动；be eager to do sth渴望; know about了解；cro-cultural contact跨文化交流；open-door polity; mutual cultural exchange相互文化交流；self-esteem自尊；the direct correlation between self-esteem and succe also applies to one’s ability to achieve; social consciousne社会觉悟；honesty; integrity诚实；sincerity 诚恳；sense of responsibility责任感；cooperation合作；enthusiasm 热诚；conscientiousne自觉性；ethical and moral standards伦理与道德标准；reliability; dependability可靠性；concern for others关怀他人；patience 耐心；perseverance 恒心；seriousne of purpose求学认真；initiative主动性；
三、句子库
（一）开头
1.The drawing is a simple tool but reveals a significant and profound meaning.What I can see from the picture is that--- 2.Nowadays, the question/iue of “national culture or international culture” has become a matter of great concern for the general public in China’s society, a society that is experiencing reform and opening-up policy.As is vividly depicted in the picture，--- 3.the caption标题reads, “---.”/the caption informs us that---
（二）中间
1.Should the rapid development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this iue, we are supposed to look at three aspects: what are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?（反问的妙用）
2.Recent statistics show that no more than/no le than 40% of people who would like to watch football game are crazy about David Beckham.（列数据）
3.It is clear that the drawer of this picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.画这幅图的人在力劝我们开始拯救森林的行动，我们都可以参与，敦促当地政府采取措施拯救树木。（It句型）
4.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end to the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.如果要让这个对我们星球的可怕未来的生动描绘不变成现实，我们现在必须采取积极的措施来停止掠夺地球的自然资源。（状语从句）
5.Recently, it has become common for people in many walks of life to --- 6.With/Along with/ Owing to the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years,--- 7.Along with the rapid development of technology and the global economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges are becoming more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with our countries.随着技术和全球经济的迅速发展，世界变得越来越小，国际文化交流越来越频繁，这必然使我国与其他国家增进了解，发展友谊。
（三）结尾
1.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely proceed with our objective.无论结果如何，我们必须坚定地继续为目标而努力。
2.My advise to anyone curious about the ways of life of our neighbors on the planet is to take the plunge into other cultures; you are sure to be in for a pleasant surprise.我建议任何对我们这个星球上的邻居的生活方式表示好奇的人投身于其他文化，深入其中时你一定会遇到惊喜。
四、课堂练习
The drawing is a simple tool but reveals a profound meaning.What I can see from this picture is that facing the teacher’s question: it pays to be honest, the student said, “It is not worthy to be honest.” This cartoon intends to illustrate the importance of right values.(50) Such phenomenon as people’s heart infected with undesirable ideas is familiar to us.A case in point is that ignoring the fact that to help the needy is a virtue, countle people tend to turn a blind eye when they see people needing help, for they believe that they are under no obligation to help.Next, some people fail to be responsible for their behaviour, which makes the friendly relations among people rather strained.(74) In my eyes, it is eential for us to maintain this right values.If you treat others fairly, people aociating with you will benefit from you, which in turn earn you more sincere friends.Therefore, it is better for us to do this.(43)
五、考题预测：
环境问题；网络问题；毅力问题；
六、范文参考
Pollution is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by making their faces with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.There is no denying that authorities are indications of civilization, progre and development; neverthele, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unle effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem.For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from authorities.Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants.In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by authorities.For example, the authorities should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from pollution air.Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(213)
第14篇：高考议论文写作万能
高考议论文写作万能模版
此方法有八股文的嫌疑，也许违背当今素质教育的精神，但为了提高同学们的作文成
写出了一些引起争议甚至极端到错误的论点，这样的教训是非常深刻的。
4、第三至第五段(有必要的话，可以多写一段)为分论点论述。
这三段每段开头均为一个分论点，这三个分论点之间可以有两种关系：一种是平行扩展关系；另一种关系是递进关系。
比如一篇谈论尊老爱幼的文章，分论点可以是：
1)我国自古就有尊老爱幼的优良传统。 2)当今社会依然提倡尊老爱幼。
3)世界各国都把尊老爱幼当作一种道德准则。
这三个分论点从古今中外各个方面论述了论点，它们之间是平行关系。 同样以尊老爱幼举例，递进的分论点可以是： 1)尊老爱幼是个人道德水准高低的体现。 2)尊老爱幼是社会风气好坏的体现。 3)尊老爱幼是人类文明进步与否的体现。
这种设置分论点的方法依照从个人到社会再到人类的层次递进，体现了逻辑的准确与思路的清晰，给人一种高水平认识的感觉。强烈推荐在高考中使用递进方式设置分论点，效果好，得分高。
每段的分论点写完后，就进入使用论据进行论证的阶段。论证方法按照学校的教学所教，无非有事实论证，引用论证，比喻论证等几种。我们可以写一些事例作为事实论证，引用相关的名人名言作为引用论证。但是这不能算是高水平的论证，每段论证中一定要有自己的论述，这一点非常重要，否则你的论证将被认为是堆砌事例和名言而毫无说服力，事实证明，自己的论述越多的文章，分数往往也越高。但是以现在中学生众所周知的贫乏的课外知识和思考能力，自己的论述从哪里来?这里有个不诚实但有效的办法，我们可以多多背诵一些名人名言——这一点显然不难办到——然后去掉说话人，把名人的论述当成自己的论述，不但
绩，公布于此实属无奈之举，因为此模板在包括高考在内的各种考试中被各种层次的学生反复使用，次次奏效，屡试不爽。按照此模板写作议论文，因其不够离奇新颖，不可能得到满分，迄今为止，所有使用过该模板的同学，在历次60满分的作文考试中，最高仅得到58分，但最低也没有低于43分。此模板可以应对关于所有话题的议论文考试，作者本人在2001年高考中正是严格按照此模板写作，作文得到52分。此方法当年被戏称为50分作文法。声明：此模板仅适用于议论文写作，不可不看体裁要求乱套一气，否则后果自负。该模板写作方法如下：
1、题目的写法。题目一定要反映出文章的体裁，切不可起一些类似散文或者记叙文的题目。一般有两种写法：第一种指明文章论述范围，比如《论友爱》、《谈理想》、《说勇气》等等;第二种题目就是论点，这种写法很特别也很醒目，大多数情况下效果很好，读到下文会给阅卷人一种紧扣题目的大局感，比如《团结就是力量》、《重理轻文可以休矣》等等。
2、开头第一段的写法。如果是给材料议论文，则该段必须将材料压缩到60%左右，以此提醒阅卷人考生具备概括材料的语文能力，此项分数可以得到。如果是话题作文，则可随便谈论一些与下文论点有关的现象或者事实，不宜超过80字。此段结尾可以用一句设问(论点作为回答)引出下一段论点。
3、第二段为论点段。论点必须独占一段!!这是本模板效果的核心!这是一个最简单但是最有效的方法，切记。多年的学生经验告诉我，凡是试图让阅卷人费力寻找论点甚至不惜让阅卷人顶着酷暑归纳论点的作文，绝没有什么好的结果，及格的话就算比较走运了。论点宁可不新颖也绝对不要有争议，更不能出现立场上的错误，否则将变成零分作文，实在没有高水平的认识，可以选用大众化但绝对没有错误的论点——与报纸上的新闻论调一致是个可以遵循的简单原则。一败涂地的作文中有相当一部分是由于为了刻意追求标新立异和哗众取宠，而
有话说而且效果很好。同时，一旦我们在某个论点上没有名言可以引用，我们也可以自己说上一句，然后冠上名人的头衔就成了名言，不过一定要说的有哲理性，不要被别人看出破绽，事实论据也可如法炮制（慎用）。但是此种方法不可多用，用于救急尚可，频繁使用定会漏洞百出。用时一定要使用生僻的名言与事例，切不可乱用大家耳熟能详的资料。比如万不可说“天才是99%的汗水+1%的灵感”这句话是马克思说的，否则不但贻笑大方，分数也会大打折扣。高水平的同学可以尝试使用比喻论证和类比论证等等，生动形象，效果往往很好。注意，这三段的字数要保持大体一致，不可有的段过多有的段过少。有字数要求的作文主要靠这三段凑够字数，按800字的要求，这三段最少也要占到500字，也就是文学上常说的“猪肚”。
5、第六段是所谓辩证段。这一段主要是为了体现考生具有辩证思维的能力，不必过多，几十字即可，防止将论点极端化以后出现漏洞。比如论点如果是“人必须学会自信”，那么有人也许会抬杠说自负也是自信，所以这一段必须指出，我们要自信但是我们绝对不能将自信和自负混为一谈，这样一说，文章就显得严密，给阅卷人的印象很好。
6、第七段要联系生活现实。可以指出论点在现实中的指导意义，更可以联系时事，给人一种眼界开阔关心国家大事的感觉。比如还是谈自信，这一段就可以写自信在我们现实生活的学习与交往中的意义，而且还可以联系神州五号成功发射，正是由于我们中华民族充满自信，才在人类的科学技术发展上取得了这么大的成绩。此段也不宜过多，几十字足够。
7、最后一段可以以抒情句式发出鼓励或者号召。比如：让我们将尊老爱幼的传统美德发扬光大吧!千万不要多写，一句足矣。
至此，一篇规范上乘的经典议论文就算写好了。同学们平时需要做的有三点：一是多多记诵名人名言与伟人事迹，记得越多考场上应对能力越强；二是提高驾御语言的能力，少写乃至不写错字，考场作文严禁涂改(卷面也有不少分)，作文格式一定要正确，我竟然见过没有题目的作文，结果被白白扣掉五分，痛心之余，深感莫名其妙，但愿不再有人犯此类低级错误；三是提高认识水平和思想境界，当然这决非一朝一夕之功，实乃经年累月之力，这一
点上的差距，也就是为什么按相同模板写出的作文，有人能得55分，而有人只能得到45分的原因。最后澄清一点，此模板只是工具，帮你发挥出正常水平而已，而真正的作文水平的提高是绝对无模板可套无捷径可走的(谁说有的话就是虚假广告)，只有勤学苦练这华山一条路。
注意，此模板仅适用于应试，爱好真正的文学和打算当作家的同学绝不可按照此模板写作，否则贻害甚重。
附上作者一篇曾经得到58分的标准范文，括号中为写法解释，希望能给学生朋友一个直观的认识，但愿你们每个人都能在将来的高考语文考试中取得好成绩。
题目：请以“欣赏”为话题写一篇作文，体裁不限。(这一点很重要，要是不允许写议论文那就不能套用，由于不看要求而失败的教训也是不少的，望切忌盲目下笔。)
学会欣赏(这篇范文使用了题目与论点一致的命题方法，也可以按另一种方法命题为《谈谈欣赏》)
为什么家长一再的训斥也该不掉孩子的坏习惯?为什么老师不断的指责也纠正不了学生的错误?为什么同学之间总是出口伤人，苦痛半天?为什么我们生活在这日渐昌明的时代却苦闷得如同跋涉于繁华的沙漠?(这一段用三个疑问句提出了一些很常见而又亟待解决的问题，体现了一定的现实意义。最后一句设问引出下一段论点。)请学会欣赏!(论点独占一段，与题目呼应。)
挑剔永远解决不了问题。(此篇文章采用递进式分论点。分论点一从反面写不肯欣赏的危害。)我们绝大多数凡人都想通过指出别人的错误来使别人同意我们自己的观点，但是事实上，即使我们动用的武力，也难以使别人同意我们。每个人都有自尊心，即使是那些总是落后的人也不例外。他们承认自己错了就必须面对自尊心受挫的巨大心理压力，在这一压力之下，即使他们心里服气，嘴上也难以承认。然而不幸的是很多人并不懂得这一点——尽管他们自
己也从不承认自己有错——他们不断的试图证明别人错了，然而得到的除了反抗和失败，什么都没有。这也许就是绝大多数家长老师与子女学生之间矛盾的根源。(注意，这段论述没有一个事例，没有一句引用，但是非常在理，相对于堆砌论据来说，实在是高水平论述。但是也许你已经发现了，是不是这些观点你都似曾相识?事实上这都不是我的观点，而是成功学大师卡耐基的观点，书店里有很多他的书，但是我记住了，并变成了自己的话，不但效果好，而且不费力。)
懂得欣赏能迅速化解矛盾。(这是第二个分论点，相对于挑剔，这个论点已经递进一步，转到正面论述，并且开始提出解决问题的方法。)成为重要人物的愿望是每个人与生俱来的。只要你找到了别人的优点，并且让他感到自己是一个重要人物，那么他的心理武装就一下子解除了。他也许会出乎意料很友善的和你谈问题，甚至承认他自己也会有做错的时候，在这种情况下，不但矛盾会迎刃而解，而且人与人之间的感情也会越来越近。如果每个家长和老师都懂得欣赏，也许很多问题都会烟消云散。(哈哈，还是卡耐基的观点，我不过是做了整合和修改而已。)
学会欣赏能不断走向成功。(第三个分论点相对于第二个又有了更为深入的递进，在解决矛盾的基础上，我们还可以做得更好。)一个人一天不吃饭就会饥饿难耐，可是对于比食物还重要的欣赏，我们怎么能几十年都不给别人一点呢?(此处是比喻类比论证。)高尔基曾经说过：“如果你总是说一个人像猪，他就会真的打起呼噜来。”(此处是引用论证。)相反，你欣赏一个人，他就会像你希望的那样变得成功。心理学家做过这样一个著名的实验：让大家不断向一个一直被认为很笨的女孩献殷勤，不断的称赞她的优点，不断的以欣赏的口吻赞美她。不久，奇迹竟然发生了，她一下子变得聪明了，而且出落得可爱动人。(此处使用了事实论证。)亲爱的家长与老师们，不要再以恨铁不成钢为自己的挑剔辩护了，每一个真正懂得爱与教育的人都不会这么做，如果您想让您的孩子成功，就不要吝惜您廉价却又弥足珍贵的欣赏吧!(这一段使用了事实与引用，但是恰到好处，毫无堆砌之感。至此主体论述段落结束，三段字数基本一致。)
当然，欣赏绝不是盲目的，它与恭维有着本质上的不同——前者发自真心，毫无做作夸张之感，唯有真诚赞美之意。后者却出自牙缝，虚伪而又过分。(这一段为辩证论述，区分了欣赏与恭维，严密全面。)
在我们的社会日益文明开化的今天，我们每个人都应该拥有一颗能够真诚欣赏别人的心，以一种不再挑剔与抱怨的喜悦态度去学习，去工作，去生活，只有这样师生之间才会互相尊重，亲子之间才会互相理解，夫妻之间才会互相爱恋，朋友之间才会互相支持。(联系实际问题。)
亲爱的朋友们，让我们学会欣赏这个美丽的世界，学会欣赏我们幸福的生活吧!(最后发出号召，结尾有力。)
第15篇：高考写作常用短语
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词
一．高频短语
make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别 make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义
attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要 take measures to do 采取措施做…
adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度
have a positive/negative effect on… 给…带来一种积极/消极的影响 in terms of…..就…而言
play an important role in….在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用 contribute to….导致；有助于 be worth doing 值得… take an active part in积极参与
treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人 have acce to….可以到达；可以使用 be aware of 意识到 devote…to… 献身于…… be determined to do 决心做……
s.b be impreed with….某人对…印象深刻 turn out 结果是…… be fond of 喜欢……
be optimistic about对……乐观 be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定
long for s.th 渴望….
long to do s.th
渴望做…… graduate from毕业
show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣 take sth.seriously认真对待 be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 be determined to do 决心做…… lead a…life 过着……的生活
be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be concerned about 关心…… keep in mind 记住……
make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 put forward 提出
be enthusiastic about 对……热情 make preparations for为……做准备 with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的 give a deep impreion on sb.给……留下深刻的印象 improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件 environmental protection 环境保护 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式 live in harmony生活和谐 be content with 对….满足
convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
prefer to do….rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to….多亏…..as a result of/on account of….因为；由于 a vast majority of…..
绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例 look forward to (doing) s.th
期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…
be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标 combine….with…..把…..与……结合起来 put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about….对…..好奇
To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上 make full use of 充分利用… make great efforts to do 努力做…
二．句型强化
I’m of the opinion that…..我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that…… 难怪…..There’s no denying that….不可否认的是… There is no point in doing… 做…没有意义
As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样
It mirrors a common social phenomenon that…… 这反映了一种常见的社会现象…… It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that….大家共同的看法是… We can safely draw the conclusion that….我们可以容易地得出结论… What matters most is that…..最重要的是… It’s widely accepted that…..大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to….当提及… as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言 I’m greatly convinced that… 我深信… I hold the view that… 我的观点是…
Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way…….+倒装结构
绝不…..Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构
只有…....才…….The reason why…..is that…..
….的原因是….It’s likely that…..有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句 Generally speaking, 一般而言 It’s obvious that…… 很显然….From where I stand,……..根据我的立场….What touches me most is that…..最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that… 我们应该做的事情是…… As is known to all,……… 众所周知的是….
三．连接词 Besides, 除此之外 In addition, 另外 What’s more, 此外 Moreover, 更有甚者 Furthermore, 此外 Meanwhile, 同时 However, 然而 For this reason, 为此 Therefore, 所以 In a word, 总而言之 All in all, 总而言之
On the one hand, …….on the other hand, …….一方面….另一方面….For one thing,…… For another,…….首先….其次…..
第16篇：高考应用文写作复习
高考常见应用文复习
1、请柬
【 范 文】
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兹定于五月四日晚八时整，在××大学学习堂举行【五四】青年诗歌朗颂会，届时恭请贵台派记者光临。
××大学团委会
范文是以团体的名义发出的，所不同的是该文的请邀对象不是要作为客人参加会议或聚 会，而是要前往进行采访工作。这份请柬实际还起到了提供某种新闻信息的作用。语言上也 是用语不多，却将所要告知的信息全部说出，简洁明快，不拖泥带水。竖排是最为常用的形式，典雅不俗。 它符合中国人的文化传统。因此在购买已印制好的请柬时，可根据对方的具体情况选择合适 的请柬版式。另外在书写请柬时，还应注意字体的大小疏密、排列等问题，务必做到美观大 方。
2． 通知
（1）标题：第一行居中写明“通知”或“关于XX 的通知”。
（2）称呼：换行顶格写明被通知方的名称，后用冒号。
（3）正文：另起一行空两格写通知内容，如会议通知包括会议内容、时间、地点、出席对象和有关准备事项等。
（4）署名：正文下一行的右下方写发出通知的单位或组织。
（5）日期：写在署名下一行的右边。
下面是一份会议通知：
通知
各班班主任和政治老师：
兹定于X月X日（星期X）下午三时在党支部办公室召开班主任和政治老师会议，讨论研究怎样加强学校政治思想工作问题。请充分准备意见，准时参加。
党支部办公室（盖章）
X年X月X日
3． 启事
（1）标题：第一行居中写明“XX启事”。
（2）正文：另起一行空两格写启事内容，交代有关事情的原委和目的，提出要求和希望，说明有关注意事项及办理程序等。有些内容则不应写具体明确，如“招领启事”中有关失物的详情，以防冒领。
（3）署名。
（4）日期。
启事不具备法令性、政策性、因而也没有强制性和约束性。
启事有招领启事、寻物启事、招聘启事、征稿启事等多种。下面是一则征文启事：
《国庆特刊》征稿启事
为了欢庆中华人民共和国XX华诞，班委会讨论决定，我班出一期“国庆特刊”。希望全班同学踊跃投稿。具体要求：
一、内容能表达我们年轻一代对祖国对党的无限热爱之情，体裁不拘。
二、500字左右，要用稿纸誊写清楚。
三、稿件请于9月20日前交给宣传委员黄玲玲同学。
- 1 -
高三（1）班墙报编辑组X月X日
4． 申请书
（1）标题：第一行居中写明“申请”或“XXX申请”，加上标明性质的字样。
（2）称呼：换行顶格写接收申请书的单位名称或领导同志姓名，后用冒号。
（3）正文：另起一行空两格写申请内容。内容应包括三个方面：第一，申请什么，要求批准什么；第二，提出申请的目的和理由；第三，表明自己的态度（或决心、愿望等）。
（4）结尾：写表示敬意之类的专用语。
（5）署名。
（6）日期。
申请书与请柬、感谢信、倡议书等属于专用信。申请书除第一行居中写申请名称外，其于部分与一般书信的格式一样。请求的事情一定要写明确，理由要充分，言辞也要恳切。
范文
敬爱的学校团支部：
中国共产主义青年团，它领着青年，培养出先进的青年，加强青年的民族自尊、自信和自强精神，树立远大的了理想，使我国成为有文名、有文化、有道德、有理想的社会祖义强国，造就祖国、为护祖国的作用。
青年团对青年有约束力、有团结作用、有吃苦耐劳的精神、能加强组织性和纪录性的效果。正是如此，我必须加入共青团。
本人遵守纪律，上学不迟到，准时到校，仪表齐全，遵守每天做到上学不搞小动作，按时做两操，在这几个星期里德育量化考核总保持优。与同学之间有良好关系，同学有些地方不懂我会乐意帮助，解开他心中的问题，只要自己能帮得到的就劲力去帮。本人还有遵敬师长的习惯，见到老师叫“老师好”做错了什么就认真听从长辈的教导。在班上的成绩是排在前列，先在还不断努力学习希望能进一步达到德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的优秀学生，并且在学生手册上老师总是给我很好的评语。
团支部如果真的批准了我，会用实际行动来证明自己，用认真的态度实行团交给我的任务，做个有职责的共青团员，并且决心维护团组织，遵守团章，遵守纪律，在学习、劳动、工作及其它社会活动中起到模范作用，处处为班着想、为校着想、为国家着想新的接班人如果这次未能批上，我会考虑自身的条件是否达到团的要求，找出错误加以改正，改善自己的不良之处，可能这次是给我的考验，继续创造良好的条件，争取早日入共青团 。
此致
敬礼 ！
申请人：
**** 年 ** 月 ** 日
5． 广播稿
（1）要通俗化、口语化。（2）简洁明了。（3）生动活泼。
（4）音调和谐。（5）新、快、短。
例1：2004年秋季运动会广播稿件
（一）
致长跑运动员
人类的力量在那一刹那展现，拚搏在那一瞬间化为生命的起点，在那一刻万物化为虚有，只知道，胜利并不遥远。
抬起头往往前面，终点线已依稀可见。无数个日日夜夜的辛劳，将在近日兑现。
洒一把艰辛的汗水，继续抬起疲倦的脚步，爆发的一吼气贯长虹，继续向前，不论成功与否，你已曾经拥有。曾记否，在终点欢呼，震惊四周。
例2：六孔秤盘卖鱼翁王险峰 雷胜利
本站消息：今天，记者在双河农贸市场，见到一位挑着一担鲜鱼，提着六孔盘秤的老人。当他一到市场，买鱼人便呼啦一下拥了过来，争相选购。一位中年妇女在鱼桶里选了几条活蹦乱跳的鲫鱼往秤盘里一放：“喂，老大伯快点称嘛！我还要上班”。老人把秤提得高高的，笑咪咪地说：“别急嘛，你看！”只见六个孔里的水珠直往下滴。这时记者才悟出六孔秤盘的道理。
这位老人叫龙得才，是三圣乡水口山村的养鱼专业户。今年八月的一天，他挑了一担鲜鱼到市场上卖，每称一次鱼秤盘里都有些水，自己心里感到不是滋味：“把水当鱼卖，这是卖的亏心钱哪！”他回到家里，就用钉子叮叮当当在秤盘上钉了六个孔。老伴见了埋怨道：“鲜鱼水中捞的嘛，哪能没有水！”老汉笑嘻嘻地对老伴说：“人嘛要讲道德，我活了六十多年都没有做过亏心事，怎能把水当鱼卖？”说得老伴点头笑了。
6．说明书
（1）实用性。（2）科学性。（3）突出特点，强调特征。（4）用语通俗简明。
说明书是一种实用性说明文体，常用于对工农业产品销售、书籍资料出版及电影戏剧演出等等的说明介绍。说明书有两种形式：条款式和短文式。
7．新闻
（1）标题：是新闻内容的提要。除正题外，前面可家加引题，后面可加副题。
（2）导语：开门见山，简明扼要地写出新闻事实或中心。有叙述式导语、描写式导语提问式导语等。
（3）主体部分：具体展开事实的叙述或进一步突出中心。新闻及时、准确地报道国内外新近发生的重要事件，一般篇幅较短。基本要素是时间、地点、事件等。内容必须真实，要“用事实说话”。
中央电视台新大楼今日动工 2007年底竣工
本报讯 （记者 洪燕杰 通讯员 黎方益 张宏云）记者从城建集团获悉，备受关注的央视新台址B标段今天上午破土动工，工程将于2007年底竣工。
中央电视台新台址建设工程位于朝阳路和东三环交界处的CBD中央商务区内。作为建国以来国家建设单体最大的公共文化设施，是2008年北京奥运会的重要配套设施之一。今天上午，记者在施工现场看到，虽然整个工地占地高达19.7万平方米，但由于没有占路，工地周边交通暂未受影响。
8．广告
（1）广告大致可以分为商业广告和公益广告两大类。
（2）商业广告由标题、正文、联系方式三部分构成。正文应突出产品、企业的特点。
（3）公益广告应突出主题的鲜明性、语言的文学性。
例1：北京环宇翻译公司业务广告
本公司隶属新华社参编部，有高中级各语种专职翻译200余名，翻译力量雄厚，语种齐全，服务质量一流。欢迎各界朋友前来洽谈业务。
电话：010-XXX
地址：北京市XX区XX路XX号例2：交通文明广告词
文明行驶是安全的保证，安全畅通是文明的象征。
停一停，畅通与你同行；让一让，安全与你相伴。
斑马线是平安线，红绿灯是生命灯。
礼让——让出海阔天空，争抢——抢出飞来横祸。
1.简明扼要，通俗易懂
2．最少用一种修辞
3．带有哲理性
4.有文采。
开车多一份小心，家人多一份安心。
人人需要文明交通，交通需要人人文明。
小心出行，平安总相伴；大意驾驶，灾难常临头。
9．请假条
（1）标题：第一行居中写明“请假条”。
（2）称呼：第一行顶格写，后用冒号。
（3）正文：另起一行空两格写请假内容，交代请假原因、请假起止时间、请求准假等。
（4）署名。
（5）日期。
例：请假条
李老师：
因我的生活费所剩无几，需回家去取，特向您请假两天（9月
16、17日）。请您批准。
学生：张小光
2005年9月15日
10、书信
（1） 称呼：第一行顶格写，后用冒号。
（2） 正文：另起一行空两格。一般先写问候语，再写主要内容。
（3） 结尾：写祝颂语。“祝”、“此致”等词语可紧接正文之后写，也可独占一行，空两格写。“健康”、“敬礼”等用语要另起一行，顶格写。
（4） 署名：写在另起一行的偏右处。
（5） 日期：写在署名下一行的右边。
（6） 用语要简洁得体、条理清晰，有真情实感。
范文格式
亲爱的老师：
□□您好！
□□【内容……
……
……】
祝
身体健康！
□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□您的学生：xxx
□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□x年x月x日
短信
第17篇：高考写作素材1
松本真一是日本航空运行技术部性能组组长.很长一段时间,人们只知道他拥有和我们同样多的时间,但要做比我们多的事,却不知道他是怎样办到的。
松山真一每天阅读一本书，读完后写出书评，然后发送给网络杂志。因见识独到，评论精妙，许多书评被反复转载，约有十万之众的读者。
松山真一每天早上6点起床，赶搭头班车上班。因为家离公司较远，车上有将近两个小时的路程，松山真一决定将这段时间用来读书，不是为打发时间的泛泛乱读，而是像上阅读课一样认真地研读。
8点钟到公司后，在尚无一人的办公室，松山真一开始全神贯注地梳理一天中要做的事项，并逐一记在行事历上，然后依据轻重缓急程度标明序号以及完成时间，这时间精确到以分计算。
即使在这段无人的时间，松山真一也严格要求自己端坐在桌前，因为他一贯相信人处于什么样的状态就会做出什么样成效的事情。
等9点钟上班时间到，其他同事匆匆忙忙赶来之时，松山真一已在万事皆备、引擎全开的状态中开始新的一天了。
晚上下班回家的途中，松山真一凝神思索早上所读书目，构思好自己的书评，晚上吃完饭，便一挥而就，一个闲适、美满的晚上时段开始了。
2
海因茨是亨氏公司的董事长，人称“酱菜大王”，亨氏公司年销售额达60亿美元，是美国颇有名气的大公司之一。其劳资关系被公众认为“全美工业的楷模”,该公司被誉为“员工的乐园”。
有一段时间，海因茨的身体不太好，医生建议他到佛罗里达去度假。员工们得知后对他说：“应该好好玩一玩了，你太累了，一年到头也难得轻松那么一回。”
可是没过几天他提前回来了。“怎么这么快就回来了？”员工们惊讶地问。“我一个人玩也没有多大意思。”
但人们很快发现，工厂里多了一个大玻璃箱。员工们好奇独奏过去看，原来里面有一只短吻鳄，重达800磅。
“怎么样，这个家伙看起来还好玩吧？”海因茨笑呵呵地说，“这个家伙令我兴奋，给我这次佛罗里达之行留下了最难忘的记忆。请大家工作之余与我一起分享快乐吧！”
原来这只短吻鳄是海因茨从佛罗里达特意为员工买来的。“与员工一起分享快乐”，这就是海因茨快乐的源泉。
3
一天，瑞利的家里来了几位客人，瑞利的母亲亲自动手沏茶，并很讲究地把小茶碗放在精致的小碟子上，端到客人面前。
年轻的瑞利始终坐在一边，他看到，母亲每次端茶时，一开始，茶碟在碟子里很容易滑动。可是，他发现当洒一点热茶在碟子里后，即使母亲的手摇晃得更厉害，碟子倾斜得更明显，茶碟却像沾在碟子上一样，一动不动了。
经过不断的实验、记录、分析，他对茶碗和碟子之间的滑动做出这样的结论；茶碗和碟子看上去光洁、干净，实际上表面总留有指头和抹布上的油腻，使茶碗和碟子之间的摩擦系数变小，容易滑动。当洒了热茶后，油腻被溶解了，碗碟就变得不容易滑动了。
在这个基础上，他又研究了油和固体之间的摩擦。他指出，油对固体之间的摩擦力的大小有很大影响，
利用油的润滑作用，可以减小摩擦力。
后来，人们就根据瑞利的发现，把润滑油应用到生产和生活中去了。现在，从尖端科学实验到大型机器设备，从现代化生产到日常生活，几乎都要用到润滑油，甚至连小孩也知道润滑油的作用。这不能不感谢瑞利所做出的贡献。
瑞利从母亲手中的碗碟之间开始了对物理学的研究，后来成为了著名的物理学家，并在1904年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
一天晚上，有位妇女在机场候机，飞机起飞还有好几个小时，她在机场商店里找到了一本书，买了一袋甜饼之后找了个地方坐下。她沉浸在书里，却无意中发现，那个坐在她身旁的男人，竟然如此无耻，他未经许可就从他们中间的袋子里抓起一两块甜饼，塞进嘴里。
她试着回避这件事，避免大发脾气。她读着书，使劲嚼着甜饼，看着时间——当那个“偷饼贼”继续消耗她的甜饼的时候。时间一分一秒地过去，她越来越气愤，她想：“如果我不是这样宽容，我一定被打得鼻青脸肿！”
她每拿一块甜饼，他跟着拿一块。当只剩一块时，她猜测他会怎么做。他的脸上浮出笑意，并且略带拘谨，他抓起最后那块甜饼，把它分成两半。他递给她半块，自己吃另一半。她从他手中抢过半块饼，并且想：“天哪！这个家伙还真有点意思，但他却很无礼，他为什么连感谢的话都不说一句？”
当她的航班通知登机时，她如卸负重的松了口气，收拾起自己的物品走向门口，拒绝回头看一眼那个“偷窃而且忘恩负义的人”。
她登上飞机，坐到自己的位置上，然后找到那本她已经快看完了的书。当她把手放进皮包时，她因意外而紧张得透不过来气——她的手摸到一袋甜饼！
“如果这是我的，”她绝望地呻吟道，“那么另一袋就是他的，而他尽力与我分享！”太迟了，已经无法道歉。她是那样的难过，哪个无礼、忘恩负义的偷饼贼，恰恰就是自己。
有一位叫罗伯特·克里斯托弗的美国人，想用80美元来周游世界。他坚信自己能如愿以偿。
罗伯特找出一张纸，写下他为用80美元旅行所做的准备：
1．设法领取到一份可以上船当海员的文件；
2，去警署申领无犯罪证明；
3．取得YMCA的会籍；
4．考取一个国际驾驶执照．找来一套地图；
5．与一家大公司签订合同，为之提供所经国家和地区的土壤样品；
6．同一家航空公司签订协议，可免费搭机，但要拍摄相片为公司作宣传；
„„
当罗伯特完成了上述的准备后，年仅26岁的他就在口袋里装好80美元，兴致勃勃地开始自己的旅行。结果，他完全实现了自己的梦想。
以下是他旅行的一些经历：
1．在加拿大的巴芬岛的一个小镇用早餐，他不付分文，条件是为厨师拍照；
2．在爱尔兰，花4.80美元买了4箱香烟，从巴黎到维也纳，费用是送司机一箱香烟；
3．从维也纳到瑞士，列车穿山越岭，只需4包香烟；
4．给伊拉克的某运输公司经理和职员摄影，结果免费到达伊朗的德黑兰；
5．在泰国，由于提供给酒店老板某一地区的资料，受到酒店的国宾式待遇。
大道理：
看来，人一旦定下目标，接着坚定不移地走下去，就一定能够取得最后的胜利。罗伯特为什么能成功?完全在于他拥有积极的态度——坚信自己一定能成功。
6
很久以前，一位国王统治着一个富裕的国家。一次到很远的地方去旅行，回来后国王不停的抱怨脚很疼，他以前从未走过这么长，这么崎岖的路。于是愤怒的国王向天下发布命令，让老百姓用皮革铺好每一条路。一位大臣冒死进言道：“陛下，为什么你要花那么多不必要的钱呢？您何不剪一小块牛皮包在自己的脚上呢？”国王听了很惊讶，但略加思考就接受了这个大臣的建议，给自己做了一双厚底牛皮鞋。
7
读小学时，老师们喜欢用“错一个小数点，卫星就不能上天”之类的话发出警告，要我们细心、细心、再细心，尤其在面临大考的时候。这个警告后来演变成我们的口头禅，成了开玩笑、嬉闹时的惯用语。 有一天上课，美术老师偶然听见我们这样说话，很遗憾地摇摇头，说：“你们这些孩子，不懂得卫星和小数点的意义，忽视了一个很严肃的道理。”那天恰好学习画人手，老师说：“手，看起来不复杂，但我先讲一个故事，之后你们可能就会认真学画了。”
德国有一家服装厂，每年生产许多手套，都在附近的城市销售，销量一直平稳。有一年，他们得知不远的地方新建了一家专门生产手套的小厂，由于这个小厂业务量不大，对他们似乎没有什么影响，就不太在意。但是，一年后，他们又发现：自己生产的手套在市场上不吃香了，而那个小厂生产的手套几乎占领了80%的市场份额。
老师问：“你们猜猜，这是为什么？”同学们七嘴八舌地列举了许多理由，老师对其中的部分答案表示肯定，但同时又一再鼓励我们继续猜。十分钟后，教室里没声音了。老师神秘地笑了，说：“手套里有一个微小的数字，决定了它是否更讨人喜欢„„”
原来，那家小厂生产的手套，即使同一双，大小都是不一样的：因为大多数人是右撇子，右手通常比左手大4%。所以，这种大小不一的手套，戴起来感觉更合适！
“这个4%的区别，使小厂获得了80%的手套市场份额，听起来是不是很有意思？”
美术老师得意地说：“我知道，卫星离你们太遥远，但手套你们总见过吧！记住，以后不要轻易蔑视那些看似细小的事物，它们有时能决定事情的成败！”
8
认识的一个人背上长了根肉刺。
我好奇，便问怎么长的。他说开始他也没注意，上床睡觉时感觉不对劲，用手摸，还以为起了痘子。过了几天实在耐不住了，就查了个究竟，原来是常坐的靠背椅上穿了个孔，由于经常光着背坐，肉就顺着孔长了起来，最后长得挡也挡不住，这不，这么长了，就认了那一把，把肉刺往里一插，正好！
我听了这一段“肉刺成长史”，怎么就觉得和腐败的滋长那么相似。
我又问，痒呢还是疼呢？
也就是碍点事，碰着就疼。
我说，你怎么不割了？
他苦笑一下，说，割了谁受得了呀！
其实生活中一些潜在的危机本身并不顽固，只是人们“舍不得”割掉罢了。
9
很久以前，一位挪威青年男子漂洋过海到了法国，他要报考著名的巴黎音乐学院。考试的时候，尽管他竭力将自己的水平发挥到最佳状态，但主考官还是没能录取他。
身无分文的青年男子来到学院外不远处一条繁华的街道，勒紧裤带在一棵树下拉响了手中的琴。他拉了一曲又一曲，吸引了无数人驻足聆听。饥饿的青年男子最终捧起自己的琴盒，围观的人们，纷纷掏出钱来，放在了琴盒里。一个无赖鄙夷地将钱扔在青年男子的脚下。青年男子看了看无赖，弯下腰拾起地上的钱，递给无赖说：“先生，您的钱丢在了地上。”无赖接过钱，重新扔在青年男子的脚下，傲慢地说：“这钱已经是你的了，你必须收下！”青年男子再次看了看无赖，深深地对他鞠了个躬说：“先生，谢谢您的资助！刚才您掉了钱，我弯腰为您捡起。现在我的钱掉在了地上，麻烦您也为我捡起！”无赖被青年出乎意料的举动震撼了，最终捡起地上的钱放入青年男子的琴盒，然后灰溜溜地走了。
围观的人群中有双眼睛一直默默关注着青年男子，他就是刚才的那位主考官。他将青年男子带回学院，最终录取了他。这位青年男子叫比尔撒丁，后来成为挪威小有名气的音乐家，他的代表作是《挺起你的胸膛》。
当我们陷入生活最低谷的时候，有时会招致一些无端的蔑视；当我们处在为生存苦苦挣扎的关头，有时会遭遇肆意践踏你尊严的人。针锋相对的反抗是我们的本能，但往往会让那些缺知少德者更加变本加厉。我们不如以理智去应对，以一种宽容的心态去展示并维护我们的尊严。那时你会发现，任何邪恶在正义面前都将无法站稳脚跟。
有的时候，弯下的是腰，但拾起来的，却是你无价的尊严！
10
第二次世界大战期间，在逃难的人流中，一位母亲带着她3岁的孩子，随着人流向远方走去。
这位母亲把最后的一点干粮磨碎，喂给孩子吃，看着孩子瘦弱的小脸，禁不住落下泪来。她知道，自己已经两天没吃什么东西了，半个月的饥寒交迫，令她的身体极为虚弱。她怕自己支撑不住，最后孩子也无法活命。想来想去，这位母亲抱着孩子走到一位逃难的人面前。这个人，是她家以前的邻居，是个医生，为人非常善良，她知道，如果现在把孩子托付给他，他一定会把孩子养大成人。
“我一辈子感激你，”母亲给这位邻居跪下了，“请你带着我的孩子一起逃命，”
“不，我不能答应你。”邻居为她和她的孩子简单地检查了身体状况后，拒绝了她，“我的事情已经够麻烦了，我帮不了你的忙。”
母亲只好抱着孩子，重新上路。
一路上，不停地有人倒在路边，再也起不来了。可是，这位母亲却奇迹般地带着孩子，穿过边境线，住进了难民营。这位母亲之所以能坚持下来，是因为她知道，如果她也无法保护孩子，就没有人能够帮她把孩子养大成人。
在难民营里，她又遇到了那位邻居。
“你和孩子都需要支撑。”那位邻居说，“只有你们互相支撑，才能母子平安。” 这位母亲此时才明白了邻居的好心。
爱是一种支撑。
爱，支撑了母亲和和孩子的生命。
对孩子的教育也是如此。
如果爱能够支撑起一个希望，那么，爱又有什么无法支撑？
第18篇：高考英语写作名人名言
高考英语写作名人名言
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them.-----Montaigne 生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。 -----蒙田
Ideas are like the stars--we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them.-----C.Schurz 理想就象天上星----我们永远无法达到，但我们能象水手一样，用他们指引航程。 -------C.舒尔茨
Remember that the future is neither ours nor wholly not ours.So that we may neither count on it as sure to come nor abandon hope of it as certain not to be.-------Epicurus 请你记住：未来不属于我们，也并非完全属于我们。所以我们不应指望他一定到来，但也不应放弃希望，认定它永远不会到来。----------伊壁鸠鲁
Nothing in life is to be feared.It is only to be understood.-----Marice curie 生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。-------居里夫人
The soil in return for her service, keeps the tree tied to her, the sky asks nothing and leaves it free.---Tagore 泥土要求汇报，树儿就依附与她；而天空对树儿一无所获，任他自由自在。 ------泰戈尔 A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.------J.Barrymore 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。 -------J。巴里摩尔
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.-----Goethe 人生最重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。 ----------歌德 To live is to function.That is all there is in living.-----Holmes 活着就要发挥作用，着就是生活的全部内容。 ---------霍姆斯
To feel that one has a place in life solves half the problem of content.-----G.Woodberry 如果感觉到自己在生活中有了一个位置，满足的问题就解决了一半。 -------G。伍德贝利 We should so live and labor in our time that what came to us as seed may go to the next generation as bloom, and what came to us as bloom may go to them as fruit.This is what we mean by progre.----H.W.Beecher 我们的一生应该这样的生活和劳动，使给予我们的种子能在下一代开花，使给予我们的花朵能在下一代结束。这就是我们所
说的的进步的意义。 ----------H。W。比彻
Change is the law of life.And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to mi the future.------John Kennedy 变化是生活的规律。只盯着过去或眼前的人注定将失去未来。 -------约翰。肯尼迪 How we spend our day is, of course, how we spend our lives.------Annie Dillard 我们怎样打发日子，当然，也就是我们怎样度过这一生。------安妮。迪拉德 High expectations are the key to every thing.------Sam Waltion 远大理想是开启万物的钥匙。 ------萨姆。沃尔顿
If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.-----Larry McMurtry 如果你等待，发生的事情只会是你变老了。 -----拉里。麦克默基
You can\'t step twice into the same river, for other waters are continually flowing in.------Heraclitius 你不能两次踏入同一条河流，因为水流在不断的注入。 ------赫拉克利特 In the long run men hit only what they aim at.----H.D.Thoreau 长期看来人们只能击中他们瞄准的东西。 -------梭罗 There is a history in all men\'s lives.----Shakespeare 每个人的生命都是一部历史。 -----莎士比亚
Life is the enjoyment of emotion, drived from the past and aimed at the future.----Alfred Whitehead源于过去，面向未来，生命是一种情感的享受。 ------阿尔拂雷德。怀特黑德 Men of genius are meteors destined to be consumed in lighting up their century.-----Napoleon 天才人物就像流星一样：注定要燃烧自己，照亮他所在的时代。 -----拿破仑
It is while you are patiently toiling at the little tasks of life that the meaning and shape of great whole of life dawn on you.----P.Brooks 在你耐心地操劳与生活的琐事的过程中，你才能领悟整个生活的伟大意义和形象。 ------P。布鲁克斯
Have no fear of perfection---you\'ll never reach it.---S.Dali 不要为十全十美担心-----你永远也做不到。 --------S。达利
It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees.----Dolores Ibarruri 宁愿站着死，决不跪着死。 ----多洛雷斯。伊巴露丽 Life is not all beer and skittles.-----Thomas Hughes 人生并不是吃喝玩乐。 -------托马斯。休斯
It is better to waste one\'s youth than to do noting with it at all.------George Courteline 年轻时做一点儿事比什么事也不做好。 ------乔治。柯特莱恩。
One thing I know: The only ones among you who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve.----A.Schweizer 有一点我是知道的：在你们之中，只有那些愿意寻求和发现如何为别人服务的人，才是真正幸福的人。---A。舒瓦策
Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning.---J.H.Newman 不要害怕你的生活行将结束，应该担心你的生活永远不曾真正开始。 ----J。H。纽曼。 When the fight begins within himself, a man\'s worth something.-----Robert Browning 当一个人内心开始斗争事时，他就有了价值。 -----罗伯特。布朗宁 The supreme happine of life is the conviction that we are loved.---Hugo 生活的最大幸福是坚信有人爱我们。 ------雨果
There is nothing permanent except change.----Heraclitus 唯有变化是永恒。 -----赫拉克利特
There is no such thing as darkne; only a failure to see.---Muggeridge 没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。 ------马格里奇
No man is happy who does not think himself so.----Publilius Syrus 认为自己不幸福的人就不会幸福。 ------西鲁斯
Nothing is more fatal to happine than the remembrance of happine.--------Andre Gide 没有什么比回忆幸福更令人痛苦的了。 ------安德鲁。纪德
We have no more right to consume happine without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.--------Bernard Shaw 不创造幸福的人无权享用幸福，正如不创造财富的人无权享用财富一样。 -----肖伯纳。 Happy families are all alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.----Leo Tolstoy 所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。 ----列夫。托尔斯泰 The safety of the people is the highest law.----Cicero 人民的利益高于一切。 ----西塞罗
It is only in marriage with the world that our ideals can bear fruit; divorced from it ,they remain barren.----------Bertrand Ruell 只有与现实联姻，我们的理想才能结果。倘若脱离现实，理想将永无生机。------罗素 Man can only be free through mastery of himself.-----S.E.Morison 只有通过掌握自己，才能使自己得到解放。-----S。E。莫里森 Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation.-----C.Nepos 要选择行动的一生，而不是炫耀的一生。----C。内波斯
On earth there is nothing great but man; in the man there is nothing great but mind.-----A.Hamilton 地球上唯一伟大的是人，人身上唯一伟大的是心灵。------A。汉密尔顿 Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.-----Thomas Fuller 生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。-----托马斯。富勒
Live as though you intend to live forever, and work as though your strengh were limit le.----S.Bernhardt 要这样生活，仿佛你寿命永恒；要这样工作，仿佛你精力无穷。-----S。波恩哈特 Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises.---S.Butler 生活就是这样的一种艺术，要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。---S。巴特勒 We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves.-----K.L.Becker 随着年龄的增长，我们并不变得更好也不变得更坏，而是变得更像我们自己。-----K。L。贝克尔
Fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong men.-----Seneca 烈火炼真金，逆境出强人。 -------塞涅卡。
If a jewel falls into the mire, it remains as precious as before; and though dust should ascend to heaven, its former worthlene will not altered.------Aljaber 宝石即使落在泥潭里，仍是一样的可；尘土纵然扬到天空里，还是没有价值。 -------阿贾比 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkne.------strong 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起一支蜡烛。 -------斯特朗
We can\'t all be heroes.somebody has to sit on the curb and clap as they go by.------W.Roger 我们不可能都成为英雄。总得有人在英雄走过的时候坐在路边鼓掌。 --------W。罗杰 Whom the gods destroy, they first make mad.------Euripides 上帝要谁灭亡，必先让他疯狂。 --------欧里庇德斯
None is of freedom or of life deserving unle he daily conquers it anew.-----Erasmus 只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活或自由。 -----伊拉斯漠 No man is usele in this world who lightens the burden of someone else.---C.Dickens 在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。-----C。狄更斯 A wise man never loses anything if he has himself.----Nietzche 聪明的人只要能掌握自己，便什么也不会失去。 ------尼采 A great man is always willing to be little.------R.W.Emerson 伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。 -------R。W。爱默生
Death is the only pure, beautiful conclusion of a great paion.------D.H.Lawrence 死是伟大的激情之唯一纯洁、美丽的终结。 -------D。H。劳伦斯 Great men are rarely isolated mountain-peaks; they are summits of rangs.-------T.W.Higginson 伟人很少是突兀的山峰；他们是众山中的最高峰。 --------T。W。希金森
The crash of the whole solar and stellar systems could only kill you once.-----Thomas Carlyle 即使整个太阳系和星系崩溃，你也只死一次。 -----托马斯。卡莱尔
Many people\'s tombstones should read:\"Died at 30, buried at 60\".-----N.M.Butler 许多人的墓碑上应该刻上：“三十而死，六十而葬。” -----N。M。巴特勒 For man is man and master of his fate.-----A.Tennyson 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 -----A。丁尼生
Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.---R.Peters 人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。 ----R。彼得斯 What makes life dreary is the want of motive.-----George Eliot 没有了目的，生活便暗淡无光。 -----乔治。艾略特
Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.-----Kierkergaard 只有向后才能了解生活；但要生活好，则必须向前看。 -----克尔凯郭尔
While there is one untrodden tract for intellect or will.And men are free to think and act, life is worth living.-----A.Austin 只要还有一块知识和意志尚未征服的领域，只要人们能自由思考和行动，生活就是值得的。 ----A。奥斯汀
Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it.----I.Berlin 生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待他。 ------I。柏林 Almost anything is easier to get into than to get out of.-----Agnes Allen 几乎所以事情都是进去容易退出难。 ------阿格倪丝。艾沦
He that can have patience, can have what he wills.-----Benjamin Franklin 惟坚韧者才能遂其志。 ----本杰明。富兰克林
Nothing is impoible to a willing heart.-----Thomas Heywood 心头有志愿，无事不可能。 ----托马斯。海伍德 A little of everything, and nothing at all.-----Saying 每事浅尝而止，结果将一事无成。 -----谚语 Astitch in time saves nine.-----Charles Read 一针不缝九针难补，及时处理事半功倍。 ----查尔斯。里德
Youth is a blunder; manhood a struggle, old age a regret.-----Bemjamin Disraeli 青年时冒失莽撞，成年时发愤图强，老年时悔恨懊恼。 ----本杰明。迪斯雷利 When all is consumed, repentance comes too late.----Bible 待到一切消耗尽，悔悟来时已太迟。 ------《圣经》
Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.----J.Andrew 做事应考虑，但时机既至，即须动手，切莫犹豫。 ----J。安德鲁
Dare and the world always yields, If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.-------W.M.Thackeray 你勇敢，世界就会让步。如果有时它战胜你，你要不断的勇敢再勇敢，它就会屈服。 ----W。M。萨克雷。
Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.----Benjamin Franklin 应该做的决心去做，决心做的就务必去做。 -----本杰明。富兰克林 All good things are cheap, all bad things are very dear.----H.D.Thoreau 一切好的东西都是便宜的，所有坏的东西都是非常贵的。 -----梭罗 From succe you get a lot of things, but not that great inside thing that love brings you.----Sam Goldwin 从成功中，你可以得到很多东西，但无法得到爱带给你的那种美妙的内在的东西。 ------萨姆。戈德温
Shallow men believe in luck.Self-trust is the first secret of succe.-----R.W.Emerson 肤浅的人相信运气，而成功的首要秘诀是自信。 ------R。W。爱默生
Wisdom is knowing what to do next, skill is knowing how to do it, and virtue is to do it.------David Starr Jordan 智慧是知道下一步该什么；技术是知道如何去做；而美德就是去做。 -----大卫。斯塔尔。乔丹
Wise men learn by other men\'s mistakes; fools by their own.-----Proverb 智者以他人之借鉴；愚者遇到自己犯错才改进。 -----谚语
You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height.------Wang Zhihuan 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 -------王之焕
Ambition like a torrent never looks back.----Samuel Johnson 壮士如急流，勇往不回首。 -------塞缪尔。约翰逊 Faith gives the victory and overcomes all.------Mohammed 信心带来胜利，克服一切。 -----穆罕默德
I have no secret of succe but hard work.-----E.Turner 除了努力工作外，我没有其他成功秘诀。 ------E。特纳
I know no such thing as genius; it is noting but labor and diligence.----William Hogarth 我不知道有天才这种东西，那只不过是辛劳加勤勉而已。 -----威廉。霍迦斯 \"Impoible\" is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.-----Napolen “难”字只有在愚人的字典中才能找到。 ------拿破沦 Man proposes, God disposes.-----George Herbert 谋事在人，成事在天。 -----乔治。赫伯特
Only they who fulfill their duty in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.-----Charles Kingsley 小事尽责才能担任大任。 ------查尔斯。金斯特
Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.----Oliver Goldsmith 人最大的荣耀不在于为曾失败，而在于每次失败都能东山再起。 ------奥利拂。戈德史密斯 People with lofty ideal never give up righteousne to seek survive, but may sacrifice their lives for righteousne.-----Confucius 志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀生以成仁。 -----孔子 Self-help is the best way to succe.------John Ruskin 自助乃最佳成功之道。 ------约翰。罗斯金
Ten to one, men\'s undertakings are abandoned because of men\'s lazine rather of the undertakings being difficult.------Yen\'s Family Instructions 天下事，以难而废者十之一，一惰而废者十之九。 ----颜家训
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.------Bernard Shaw 世上成功者乃奋力寻找他们所要之机运，找不到则自行开创之。 ------肖伯纳
The talent of succe is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.----H.W.Longfellow 成功之路无他，凡事全力以赴，不可存沽名钓誉之心。 -----H。W。朗费罗 Victory belongs to the most persevering.----Napolen 胜利属于最坚韧者。 ----拿破仑
Whenever you may go, you cannot succed without resolution.-----Wang So-Jen 志不立，天下无可成之事。 -----王守仁
A little fire is quickly trodden out , which being suffered rivers cannot quench.-----Shakespeare 星星之火容易踏息，而一旦燎原，则江河之水难扑灭。 ----莎士比亚
All that you do, do with your might ; things done by halves, are never done right.----Richard Stooddard 凡事须尽力而为；半途而废者一事无成。 -----里查德。斯多德尔
Anyone can carry his burden, however hard, until nightfall.Anyone can do his work, however hard , for one day.------Robert Stevenson 不论担子有多沉重，任何人都能掌到日暮；不论工作有多艰辛，任何人都能做完一天。 -----罗伯特。史蒂文森
As a rule, men habitually use only a small part of the powers which they actually poes.----William James 一般而言，人们通常只使用他们实际拥有精力的一小部分。 ---威廉。詹姆斯
Circumstances are the rules of the weak; they are but the instruments of the wise.-----Samuel Lover 弱者受制与环境，智者利用环境。 ------塞缪尔。勒夫尔
Discontent is the first step in the progre of a man or nation.-----Oscar Wilde 不自满乃个人或国家进步的第一步。 -----奥斯卡。瓦尔德
Don\'t believe what your eyes are telling you.All they show is limitation.Look with your understanding.------Richard Bach 不要相信眼睛告诉你的一切；它们所展现的极为有限，要用领悟力去体会。 -----理查德。巴赫
Do not pray for tasks equel to your powers.Pray for powers equal to your tasks.----Philips Brooks 不要祈求能力所能胜任的任务，要祈求能胜任任务的能力。 -----菲利普斯。布鲁克斯
Everything has its root and branch.Every affair has its end and beginning.To know what is first and what is last will lead near to right away.------The Great Learning 物有本末，事有终始，知所先后，则近道矣。 ----大学
From the errors of others a wise man corrects his own.-----Pubius Syrus 智者籍由他人之错，改进自己之失。 -----西鲁斯
Have patience, all things are difficult before they become easy.------Saadi 要有耐心，一切事情在得心应手之前都是困难的。 ----莎迪 Heaven never helps the man who will not act.-----Sophocles 天不助无所作为的人。 ------索富克勒斯
Industry keeps the body healthy, the mind clear, the heart whole, and the purse full.----Western Proverb 勤勉可以保持身体健康，头脑清醒，内心健全，荷包充实。 ------西方谚语 Jack of all trades and master of none.------Maria Edgeworth 样样通，样样不精。 ------玛丽亚。埃吉渥斯
Let every action be directed to some definite object, and perfect in its way.------Marcus Aurelius 行动要有固定目标，过程要求完善。 -----马可。奥利厄斯
Never despair,.But if you do, work on in despair.------Edmund Burke 不要绝望。果真绝望，在绝望中继续工作。 -----埃德蒙。柏克
You could cover the whole world with asphalt, but sooner or later green gra would break through.---Ilya Ehrenburg 哪怕沥青覆盖了整个地球，绿草迟早会冲破障碍而成长。 ----伊里亚。爱伦堡 Chance favors the minds that are prepared.----Pasteur 机会只愿意惠顾时刻做好准备的人。 ----巴斯德
A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.----Charles Schwab 一个人，只要他有无限的热情，就几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。 ----查尔斯。施瓦布 Hope is the thing with feather that perches in the soul.----Emily Dickinson 希望是栖息于灵魂中的一种会飞翔的东西。 ----埃米莉。迪金森
The sudden disappointment of a hope leaves a scar which the ultimate fulfillment of that hope never entirely removes.-----Thomas Hardy 一个希望的突然失落会留下一处伤痕，即使那希望最终会实现，也决不能完全平复。 ----托马斯。哈代
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.----Martin Luther King 我们必须接受有限的失望，但我们绝不可失去无限的希望。 -----马丁。路德。金 All the world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players.----Shakespeare 世界如舞台，你我只不过是个演员。 ----莎士比亚
Death and labor are things of neceary and not of choice.----Simone Weil 死亡和劳苦乃必经之路，毫无选择余地。 ----西蒙。威尔
Death and life have their determined appointment; riches and honors depend upon heaven.----Zixia 生死有命，富贵在天。 ----子夏
Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.----Condorcer 安于自己的生活，不要和他人比较。 ----孔多塞
Every hour of lost time is a chance of future misfortune.-----Napoleon 今日不惜光阴，来日必留祸患。 ----拿破伦
Every man is the master of his own fortune.----Richard Steele 人人都是自我命运的主宰。 ----理查德。斯蒂尔
Fortune knocks once at least at every man\'s door.----Western Proverb 人总有时来运转的一天。 ----西方谚语
I promise to keep on living as though I expected to live forever.Nobody grows old by merely living a number of year.people grow old only by deserting their ideals.----Douglas MacArthur 我发誓要抱着长生不死的心情一直或下去；没有人会因为活了一些岁数就变老，只有放弃理想的人才会老。 ----道格拉斯。麦克阿瑟
He that has no cro deserves no crown.----Francis Quarles 不经苦难，难有所成。 ----拂朗西斯。奎尔斯
He who seeks for pleasure must sweat for it first.----Erasmus 先苦而后甜。 ---伊拉斯默斯
Hope is itself a species of happine, and perhaps the chief happine which this world affords.---Samuel Johnson 希望本身就是一种幸福，而且或许是世间最重要的幸福。 ----塞缪尔。约翰逊 Human fortunes are as unpredictable as the weather.----Chinese Proverb 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸富。 -----中国谚语
Human\'s suffering is mostly made by man himself.----Leon Saul 人的苦难大多是自作自受。 ----利昂。索尔
If all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious as to work; but when they seldom come, they wished for come.----Shakespeare 如果终年都是游乐的假日，细戏将和工作一样令人厌烦； 正因为假日难得，人们才会如此期盼。 ----莎士比亚
If death be of such a nature, I say that to die is gain; for eternity is then only a single night.---Socrates 如果死亡的本质是如此，那么我认为死亡是一种效益；因为永恒有如单纯的一夜。 ----苏格拉底
If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not something taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.----Anne Bradstreet 如果没有冬天，春天不会如此怡人；如果不偶尔遭逢不幸，幸福就不会如此甜蜜。 ---安妮。布拉德斯特里特
I sigh not over vanished years, but watch the years that hasten by.----William Bryant 勿为已逝岁月叹息，正视匆匆溜走时光。 ----威廉。布赖恩特
It matters not how a man dies, but how he lives.The act of dying is not of importance, it lasts so short a time.-----James Boswell 最重要的不在于如何死，而在于如何生。死亡的过程并不重要，因为他瞬间即逝。 ---詹姆斯。伯斯威尔
Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.----Robert Stevenson 欢笑，世界与你同欢笑；哭泣，你却独自哭泣。 ---罗伯特。史蒂文森
Let us not look back in anger, nor forward in fear, but around in awarene.----James Thurber 过去种种，悔恨无益；未来种种，不可畏惧；目前种种，则当警惕。 ----詹姆斯。瑟伯 Life has a value only when it has something valuable as its object.---Friedrich Hegel 人生必须一有意义的事做为目标，生命才有价值。 -----拂雷德里希。黑格尔 Life is a jest; and all things shown it.I thought so once; but now I know it.---John Gay 人生闹剧一场；事事可以佐证。我曾如此想过；如今知之确凿。 ---约翰逊。盖伊 Life is a sweet and joyful thing for one who has a pure conscience.----Leo Tolstoy 心灵纯净的人，人生充满着甜蜜和喜悦。 ----列夫。托尔斯泰 Hope springs eternal in the human breast.---Alexander Pope 希望永远在人心中跳动。 ----亚历山大。波普
Have an aim in life, or your energies will be wasted.---George Eliot 缺少动力将生活无奈乏味。 ----乔治。艾略特 Life is ended when our honor ends.----Goldsmith 当荣誉丧失，犹如生命结束。 ---戈德史密斯
Life is indeed valuable; even higher is the price of love; if for the sake of liberty, both can be sacrificed.----Romain Rolland 生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，两者皆可抛。 ----罗曼。罗兰 Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.----Baron Avebury 人生的意义是以思想和行为来衡量，而非一生命长短。 ----亚维布里
Life is the arts of drawing sufficient conclusion from insufficient premises.----Samuel Butler 人生乃是有缺憾圆满的艺术。 ----塞缪尔。巴特勒
Live without an aim is like sailing without a compa.---John Ruskin 生活没有目的，犹如航海缺少罗盘。 ----约翰。罗斯金
Pain and pleasure, like light and darkne, succeed each other.----Laurence Sterne 痛苦与欢乐，犹如光明和黑暗，彼此交错而行。 ----劳伦斯。斯特恩 Reason is the guide and light of life.----C.Dickens 理性乃人生之指南与明灯。 ---C。狄更斯 Take time before time takes you.---Richmond 趁时光尚未夺走你的生命之前，善加利用它。 ---李查蒙德
The best way to overcome the fear of death is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.----Bertrand Ruell 克服畏惧死亡的最佳方法，是逐渐扩大你的兴趣，并且更加客观，直到自我的壁垒慢慢的消失，一步一步地将个人的生命与宇宙的生命合二为一。 ----罗素
The dream of yesterday is the hope of today and reality of tomorrow.----Robert H.Goddard 昨日的梦想乃今日的希望，明日的现实。 ---罗伯特。戈达德 The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself.----Thales 人生最困难的是乃是认识自己。 ----泰利斯
The rag of wretchedne and the purple robe of power, all differences and distinctions lose in the democracy of death.-----Robert Ingersoll 在死亡平等的对待下，贫贱的破裘和权贵的紫袍，以及所有的差异都一起消失。 ---罗伯特。英搁索尔
The sense of death is most in apprehension; And the poor beetle that we tread upon.In corporal sufferance finds a pang as great, As when a giant dies.-----Shakespeare 对死亡的感觉主要是出自想象， 被我们践踏的可怜甲虫，肉体上所忍受的痛苦，和巨人死亡是的感受并无二致。 ---莎士比亚
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them; a man may live long, yet get little from life.----Montaigne 生命的价值不在于寿命的长短，而在于如何善用时光；人或许可以长命百岁，但却一事无成。 ----蒙田
The world is a comedy to those who thinks, a tragedy to those who feels.----Horace Walpole 对于深思熟虑的人来说，世界是一出喜剧；对于重视感觉的人来说，世界是一出悲剧。 ----霍勒斯。沃尔浦尔
Look not mournfully into the past, it comes not back again.Wisely improve the present, it is thin.Go forth to meet the shadowy future, without fear, and with a manly heart.---H.W.Longfellow 不要悲叹过去，它一去不复返。明智的把握现在，它在你的掌握之中。怀着一颗勇敢的心，毫无畏惧，迎接那朦胧的未来。----H。W。朗费罗
Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.-----Hemingway 人并非为败而生。人可以被消灭，但不能被击败。 ----海明威
No rational man can die without uneasy apprehension.---Samuel Johnson 有理性的人对于死亡都会产生不安的忧虑。 -----塞缪尔。约翰逊
第19篇：高考英语写作教案
高考英语写作讲义
-------张雄
Part 1
高考英语写作模板句型
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest
that ____.
2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，
it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____
Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.
Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both
advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say
that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more
serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young
and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as
well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but
why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they
say____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst
of all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is neceary and important to our country"s development and
construction.First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures
to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In
addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is
______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to
______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has
its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonethele, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think
that ____.
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____,
while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and neceary to
____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be
better and better.
6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it neceary to____.The reasons are as follows.First
_____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very
much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view
find______.
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some
undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
Part 2
高考英语写作模板文体
对比观点题型
（1）
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．
有一些人认为。。。 2．
另一些人认为。。。 3．
我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.
There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They
hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,
③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由
二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨
--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain
my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2）
给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②
-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④
-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的
理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对 文章所讨论主题的看法)．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．
分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释
义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明).
Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).
Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember
the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll
necearily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．
问题现状
２．
怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
So we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.First, ---------------(解决方法一).Then-------------(解决方法二).Furthermore, --------------(解决方法三).In my opinion, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Finally, I think that a bright future is coming soon because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１．
说明事物现状
２．
事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３．
你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信 )
Your addre
Month, Date, year Receiver’s addre Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in ....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand, ....On the other hand, ....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and succe.
Sincerely yours,
X X X 现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.
《范文》
一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡） 。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.) A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.
Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….
A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The eence of these wrong actions is:
(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;
(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with le input.
Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be lo of really important and valuable resource or ability.
We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the eence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.
Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.
Part 3
高考英语名言
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,le speed.欲速则不达。
12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
Part 4 高考写作常用连接词
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately近来 recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
acro 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前 against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=neverthele 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上
第20篇：高考语文写作素材
动人以行不以言
陈家顺，54岁，男。云南省沾益县人力资源和社会保障局副局长、沾益县驻浙江义乌劳务工作站站长。
云南沾益县是劳务输出大县，陈家顺担任副局长后，积极组织家乡农民到浙江义乌等地务工，并关注他们的切身利益，为他们排忧解难，用实际行动诠释了一名共产党员全心全意为人民服务的宗旨。
【颁奖词】为乡亲卧底，你吃遍所有的苦，为百姓打工，你换来群众最多的甜。你乔装改扮，却藏不住心底最深的惦念；你隐姓埋名，可我们都知道你是谁，为了谁？
适用角度：这则素材可用于立意与“本分”“情份”“人民公仆”“体恤民生”“ 排忧解难”等相关的作文中。
老人在公交车给年轻人让座：每次都遭“反抗”
人民网-人民日报郑州3月20日电最近几天，一项“老年人给年轻人让座”的倡议活动在河南郑州引发持续关注。活动的发起者、郑州国棉三厂“夕阳红老年志愿服务队”队长王自强表示，要把“给年轻人让座”进行到底。
王自强今年65岁，身体并不好，患有糖尿病和肾病，但他一直热心公益事业。谈到发起这项活动的初衷，老人说：“前两天看到媒体报道，郑州一位老人因为一个女孩在公交车上没给他让座，拽头便打了人家小妮儿。尊老爱幼，光强调尊老不和谐，老年人也要体谅、爱护年轻人。”王自强把自己的想法跟“夕阳红老年志愿服务队”的魏秋杰、梁永祥、王志峰一说，他们都觉得，现在年轻人压力太大了，老年人应该从身边做起，给年轻人多营造些轻松环境。
他们的做法得到街道办事处的支持，社会各界则众说纷纭。
适用角度：这则素材可用于立意与“懂得感恩”“社会和谐”“尊重和理解”“ 道德建设”“关怀”“道德”等相关的作文中。
