英语期末作文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：期末英语作文

二． 问题解决型论述文

1.问题解决型论述文结构模式

A． 描述情况（问题）→分析原因→我的对策或看法

B． 提出问题→分析各种解决办法→结论

2.问题解决型论述文写作要领

在动笔之前，应仔细阅读提纲，弄清楚作文每一段的要求。从而避免只分析问题产生的原因，却忘了提出解决问题的对策或方案；还要避免错误地将分析解决问题的方法理解成为分析问题产生的原因。 在提出解决问题的方案时，切记要将方案和前一段中问题产生的原因相呼应，这样整篇文章才会显得结构紧凑，有理有据。列举数个原因或方案时，切忌杂乱无章，可以使用firstly， secondly，furthermore，finally等连词保证整段文章的连贯性和调理性。

3．问题解决型参考模板一

•①With the ….of ， .①问题出现的背景

•②So it is of great importance for us to .②提出问题

•③On the one hand, .③问题的后果一

•④On the other hand, .④问题的后果二

•⑤However, we have figured out many ways to .⑤提出解决这一问题的方法 •⑥Firstly, .⑥解决方法一

•⑦So long as .⑦进一步说明方法一

•⑧Secondly, .⑧方法二

•⑨Thirdly, .⑨方法三

•⑩In fact, .⑩提出解决问题的根本途径

•11.That is because .11支持⑩句的理由

•12.In a word, .12总结全文

4.问题解决型参考模板二

With．．．．．, ．．．is now faced with a big problem that _______________.There is no doubt that________________.

Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with this situation.First of all, __________.Besides,____________.Last but not the least,________________________.

To my mind, to solve this problem is a two- way operation as far as ．．．and are concerned.One the one hand, _________.On the other hand, __________.

5.问题解决型常用句式

●引出话题的常用句式

② Although, …..has brought great convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is also the source of many troubles.

③ with the rapid growth of our economy/ amazing improvement of our life, great changes have taken place in…..

④ there is no denying the fact that ….become the utmost concern among people nowadays.

●分析原因的常用句式

① the reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing, ….for another….(原因有很多个，一

方面是…另一方面是…)

②.this problem may result from a combination of factors.(这个问题是由很多个因素造成的)

③ so, what has poibly contribute to this problem? In the first place,….in the second place….

④ it will exert a profound impact/influence on ….

⑤ admittedly, it may bring about/ lead to numerous problems

●提出解决方案的常用句式

①.People have found many solutions to cope with/approaches to dealing with this problem.

②.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions which may be of some help.

③.Faced with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with this situation.

作文模板句型 问题解决型论述文

1.问题解决型论述文结构模式

A． 描述情况（问题）→分析原因→我的对策或看法

B． 提出问题→分析各种解决办法→结论

2.问题解决型论述文写作要领

在动笔之前，应仔细阅读提纲，弄清楚作文每一段的要求。从而避免只分析问题产生的原因，却忘了提出解决问题的对策或方案；还要避免错误地将分析解决问题的方法理解成为分析问题产生的原因。 在提出解决问题的方案时，切记要将方案和前一段中问题产生的原因相呼应，这样整篇文章才会显得结构紧凑，有理有据。列举数个原因或方案时，切忌杂乱无章，可以使用firstly， secondly，furthermore，finally等连词保证整段文章的连贯性和调理性。

3．问题解决型参考模板一

•①With the ….of ， .①问题出现的背景

•②So it is of great importance for us to .②提出问题

•③On one hand, .③问题的后果一

•④On the other hand, .④问题的后果二

•⑤However, we have figured out many ways to .⑤提出解决这一问题的方法 •⑥Firstly, .⑥解决方法一

•⑦So long as .⑦进一步说明方法一

•⑧Secondly, .⑧方法二

•⑨Thirdly, .⑨方法三

•⑩In fact, .⑩提出解决问题的根本途径

•11.That is because .11支持⑩句的理由

•12.In a word, .12总结全文

•13 As far as I am concerned, I just want to…13:据我所知/我认为

•

4.问题解决型参考模板二

With．．．．．, ．．．is now faced with a big problem that _______________.There is no doubt that________________.

Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope

with this situation.First of all, __________.Besides,____________.Last but not the least(最后也是最重要的是),________________________.

To my mind, to solve this problem is a two- way operation as far as ．．．and are concerned.One the one hand, _________.On the other hand, __________.

5.问题解决型常用句式

●引出话题的常用句式

③ with the rapid growth of our economy/ amazing improvement of our life, great changes have taken place in…..

④ there is no denying the fact that ….become the utmost concern among people nowadays.●分析原因的常用句式

① the reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing, ….for another….(原因有很多个，一方面是…另一方面是…)

②.this problem may result from a combination of factors.(这个问题是由很多个因素造成的) ③ so, what has poibly contribute to this problem? In the first place,….in the second place….④ it will exert a profound impact/influence on ….

●提出解决方案的常用句式

①.People have found many solutions to cope with this problem.

②.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions which may be of some help.

③.Faced with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with this situation.

三．说明利弊型论述文

1.说明利弊型论述文结构模式

描述某一现象（事物）→分析其优点→分析其缺点→我的态度或看法

2.写作要领

在分别说明某一现象或事物的优点或缺点时，切忌凌乱，一定要有调理。可以使用一些过渡词或词组，如：firstly, secondly, finally; for one thing, ….for another,….

在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法，考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象或事物可能带来的负面效应。

3.参考模板

Nowadays, it is common to see______________________①说明现状或提出某个情形 There are many advantages of ________________________.

For one thing, ________________________________________.②优点一。

For anther, ____________________.③优点二 However, it may also give rise to some problems.For example,_____________.④缺点一 Besides,___________________________.⑤缺点二 what is more, ______________________.⑥缺点三

Therefor/ to sum up/ in my opinion,___________________________.⑦我的看法或建议

4.常用句式

●说明事物优点的常用句式

① There are several advantages of/in…the first /the biggest advantages is that…

② …has a positive impact/ influence/effect on people’s lives

③ …is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives

④ Despite the advantages, it has its own beneficial effects.

●说明事物缺点的常用句式

①however, as every coin has two side, it has its negative side as well

②of course, the drawbacks cannot be ignored.

③however, the negative aspects are also obvious.To begin with,… To make matter worse,….Worst of all,….

④however, it may also lead to/ result in / contribute to some problems.

● 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

① As to me, I think the advantages outweigh / carry more weight than the disadvantages.②anyway, I still believe …has more advantages than disadvantages.

③but for me,I think what is more important is its positive side.

推荐第2篇：期末英语作文

作文一

1.Who is your best friend?

2.What do you often do together? 3.How do you feel when you stay with your friend?

My best friend is Daming.He is a tall boy with short black hair.He wears a pair of big glaes.We often study together and help each other when we meet with difficulty.Once in a while, we talk about things that we are both interested in, for example, our favorite movies or music.What’s more, we also share our ideas and feelings.I feel easy and relaxed when I stay with Daming.More importantly, I can learn a lot from him.He is so nice.I’m very lucky to have a friend like him. 作文二

1.Who is your best friend?

2.What is she like? 3.What do you often do together?

4.How do you feel when you stay with your friend?

My best friend is Daming.He is a tall boy with short black hair.He wears a pair of big glaes.Daming is friendly and warm-hearted.He gets on well with everybody and he is always ready to help those who are in trouble.We often study together and help each other when we meet with difficulty.Once in a while, we talk about things that we are both interested in, for example, our favorite movies or music.What’s more, we also share our ideas and feelings.I feel easy and relaxed when I stay with Daming.More importantly, I can learn a lot from him.He is so nice.I’m very lucky to have a friend like him. 作文三

1.Who is your favorite teacher?

2.What does he/she look like? 3.Why do you like him/her?

My favorite teacher is Mi Li.She teaches us Chinese.She is beautiful, with long black hair.She often wears a pair of glaes.Mi Li works very hard.She always tries her best to make her leons interesting so that we students like to learn the subject.What’s more, Mi Li is very kind and patient.She gives us a lot of advice about how to learn Chinese and tell us how to enjoy the beauty of the language.She is always ready to help those who are not so good at Chinese.Mi Li is so nice that I like her very much.I feel lucky to have a teacher like Mi Li.作文四

1.Which subject do you like best?

2.Why do you like it? 3.What is your advice to learn the subject?

My favorite subject is English.English is one of the most important languages in the world.It builds a bridge of communication between people from different countries and cultures.Without this language, it is hard to imagine what the world would be like.Although English is hard and boring, my teacher always tries his best to make his English leons interesting and attractive.In his cla, he not only lets us enjoy English movies but also encourages us to expre ourselves in English.

In my opinion, the best way to learn this language is to use it as often as poible both in cla and after cla.If we keep using it every day, I’m sure we can learn it well. 作文五

1.What activities do you have at your school?

2.What is your favorite activity? 3.Why do you like it?

At our school we have a lot of activities, such as basketball, table tennis, painting, dancing and singing.My favorite activity is painting.Every Monday afternoon, Mr.Li teaches us to paint.When I’m painting, I find myself lost in a colorful world.To learn painting, one needs hard work as well as talent.It is difficult, but I like it.Painting not only brings me pleasure, but also develops my interests and helps me to learn new skills.More importantly, activities like painting also make me grow as a person.

1 作文六

1.Are you going to take the summer course in English, in physics or in math? 2.What do you think the summer course should include?

3.Why do you think so?

I’m going to take the summer course in English.In my opinion, the English summer course should include more listening and speaking practice.As everybody knows, English is an international language and it builds a bridge of communication between people from different countries.In other words, it is a very useful tool of communication.If we can’t understand others and can’t speak the language, it will be very hard for people to exchange ideas and share their feelings.So I think that the summer course should include listening and speaking. 作文七

1.Are you going to have any training claes during the holidays? 2.What do you think of the training claes?

3.Why do you think so?

作文八

1.What is your favorite hobby?

2.How did you develop it?

3.What do you think of the hobby?

My favorite hobby is reading.When I was five years old, my mother gave a book with a lot of pictures in it for my birthday.The stories in it were so interesting and the pictures were so beautiful that I became interested in the stories as well as the book.Little by little, I fell in love books and reading.Now, I spend most of my free time reading books.I think reading is very important and useful.I feel relaxed and comfortable when I’m reading.More importantly, From books, I can get knowledge that I can’t get in cla. 作文九

1.Which place of your school do you like best, the library, the science lab or ……? 2.What is it like?

3.Why do you like it?

I like the library best in our school.It is big, clean and comfortable.There are all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers in the library.I often go to the library to borrow and read my favorite books. By reading, I have learned a lot of things that I can’t get in cla.What’s more, when I’m bored or unhappy, I also go to the library to read books.It is in the library that I not only get knowledge but also get relaxation and pleasure. 作文十

1.When is the best time to visit Beijing?

2.What are some good places to visit in Beijing? 3.What other things do I need to know about Beijing before I come?

The best time to come to Beijing is in autumn.It’s neither cold nor hot, and the weather feels very comfortable.(Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history).There are a lot of places of interest, such as …and …In autumn one of the most popular places is Xiangshan Park.The red leaves in the park are so beautiful that a large number of people come to the park every year.You can’t mi it.Before you come to Beijing, it’s a good idea to take a map of the city with you in case you get lost.What’s more, you should learn about the Chinese culture as much as poible.

I’m sure you’ll enjoy your trip to Beijing.

作文十一: My Dream

2

My dream is to become an English translator（翻译）in the future. This has been my dream for a long time.

At the age of nine, I went to the Forbidden City with my mother. There we met two foreigners. They came from the US and they asked us many questions about Chinese culture.Unluckily, I could only understand a small part of their language and I could only speak broken(结结巴巴) English. Since then, I made up my mind(下决心) to learn English well and became a translator in the future.

In order to realize my dream, I have always worked hard at English learning.Moreover, I will spend a lot of time in learning all the subjects carefully. Now, more and more foreign people come to China. I hope that I can help them to understand China better and introduce Chinese culture to all over the world.I am sure that my dream will come true.

3

推荐第3篇：八年级英语期末英语作文

1.My vacation plan

I’m taking a relaxing vacation next week.I’m planning to spend time in Hawaii, and I’m planning to stay there for four days.I heard that Hawaii is a good place to have fun, and I want to do something exciting.I hope I will be happy there.I’m planning to go swimming there, and lie down on the beach.It’s relaxing for me to have a rest.I also want to play beach volleyball, because exercise is good for my health.I am going to Wenzhou for a day.I’m planning to go to the zoo to see some animals.

A great vacation.I can’t wait.

2.How to feel happy

Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you can try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.

(1) Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”

(2) Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help others in need.

(3) Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.

(4) Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you expre your feelings.

(5) Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.

2.看京剧的心情及看过之后的体会

Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera.I was looking forward to seeing it, because I heard that it was our national opera with a history of 200 years.It exprees Chinese culture.It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.On the night before we started, I felt so excited that I couldn’t sleep well.When we got to the theater, I found there were so many people there.They looked very excited, too.Then I had a nice evening there.After seeing it, I think it is really wonderful.

推荐第4篇：八年级期末英语作文

作文范文：

Helping Others Makes Me Happy In our lives, we often help others and also get help from others.When we help our clamates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship.Xiao Ming, a friend of mine.I looked after his little dog when he visited Shanghai last summer holiday.It is a lovely dog.I played with it and went out for a walk with it.It made me happy.Xiao Ming bought me some gifts when he came back.

I think we can get much when we help the people around us.As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”

A Visit to Hainan Island Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It’s the second largest island in China.It’s a beautiful place.If you go there, you could walk along the beaches.

The weather in Hainan is very hot, so many people like doing water sports.Such as fishing, swimming, boating and surfing.One great thing about Hannan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruits.If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.

My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming.I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself.I’ll read more useful books because it can make me learn more knowledge.I will try to spend more time talking with my parents and help them to do some housework.I’m going to join the swimming club because I like swimming very much.If poible, I want to go to Hainan Island for a visit.

I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and mearningful summer holiday.

A True Friend

Friends are important to us.In our daily life, we’ll feel happier if we get on well with our friends, but we’ll feel lonely without friends.We can make new friends here and there, but it is hard to find a ture friend.What is a true friend? I think the true friend is someone who can share happine and sadne.They can help each other when they are in trouble,and encourage each other when they are sad.So the old say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

Happine Happine is important in our life.In fact, happine is always around you if you put your heart into it.I will never forget one thing.Once, I had a bad mark at a math test.I was afraid to meet my parents.But my parents knew what happened late, they said to me, “It doesn’t matter, my child.We believe you can be better next time.Never give up!” I was moved and studied harder later.

I feel happy.Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love.

Dear teacher, I want to say “Thank you!”

How time flies! Two years has paed since I became a middle school student.I had many good memories of my clamates and teachers.The teacher I never forget is Mrs.Yang.She is kind and friendly.She helped us not only in cla but also after cla.About one year ago, she noticed that I was worried about my English study.So she gave me many advices, and she also helped me after cla.With her help, my English study has improved.

I must say thanks to Mrs.Yang.I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future!

If I am a Teacher Everyone has a dream, my dream is to be a teacher.If I am a teacher, I will treat my students just as my kids.I will not give them too much homework.If I am a teacher, I will try my best to let my students like me, not be afraid of me.If I am a teacher, I will make friends with my students.I will respect them and understand them.If I am a teacher, I will make study a happy thing to my students, but not a burden to them.I hope I will become a good teacher.

Should Children do chores at home? I think it is important for children to do some chores at home.I disagree that children’s job is only get good grades at school.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairne.For example, they could make their beds and clearn their rooms by themselves.This will help them to grow up to be independent.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

Learn to Relax Now our middle school students are under too much preure.We have to do many leons at school and take all kinds of after-school claes in our free time.We often feel tired.So it is neceary for us to relax ourselves, or we won’t have enough energy to study well.Most students like doing sports, such as playing balls, climbing mountains and taking a walk.Listening to music and going to the movies are also good ways to relax.But I often have a good sleep to relax myself.I often feel very energetic after a good sleep.

My changes My life has changed a lot in the past two years.I was fat and short when I came to the middle school.At that time I was interested in computer games.My parents were worried about me.

Now, I like sports and I often play baskettball with my clamates after school.So I become taller and stronger than before.I like reading, too.I usually go to the library to read some interesting books.Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier.people don\'t stop changing, I think I will be better and better

Keep Healthy As we all know, health is the most important to us.We can’t study or work well without healthy body.There’re many ways to keep healthy.First, we should get enough sleep during the night.Staying up to late is bad for our health.Second, we should have healthy eating habits.We should eat more fruit and vegetables but le meat.We should drink lots of water.Finally, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus.

.How to Protect our Environment Environment is very important for our lives.But the environment pollution becomes worse and worse today.In order to live a better life, we need protect our environment.Fristly, we should plant many trees to keep water.Secondly, we can ride a bike or walk to school and work.Thirdly, we shouldn’t pour the dirty water into the river.Fourthly, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to join us.I hope our environment becomes better and better. 3 英语作文模板句子：

1.......is very important/ useful in our daily life.

在我们的日常生活中，...是非常重要的/有用的。

2.It’s important/ nececerry to....

做......是重要的/必要的。 3.Doing...makes me very happy.

做......让我很开心。 4.There is an old saying, .......

俗话说（常言道）...， 5.It goes without saying that „

不言而喻，„„

6.In my opinion, „ I think./ don’t think.....

依我看„„；我认为/ 不认为„„ 7.As we all know, ......

众所周知，......8.How time flies!

时光飞逝！ 9.It is said that + 句子

据说„

10.on the one hand,.......on the other hand,......

一方面......另一方面......11.What’s more,......

另外,......12.There are different opinions among people as to ....Some people think that ....

关于......人们有不同的观点。一些人认为......13.Everything has two sides and ......is not an exception.it has both advantages and disadvantages.

任何事物都是有两面性,...也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

14.I will try my beat to......

我将尽最大努力去......15.I can learn a lot from......

从......中我学到了很多。

16.I’m glad to tell you something about......

我很乐意告诉你一些关于......的事。 17.With your help, I’ve made great progre in......

在你的帮助下，我在......方面取得了巨大的进步

18.Now let me tell you something about my...现在让我来告诉你一些关于我的......19.As a middle school student, we should...

作为一名中学生， 我们应该......20.I think ...is good/ bad for us.

我认为......是对我们有利的/有害的。 21.We were tried but happy.

我们很累但是很开心。 22.As for me, I think......

对于我， 我认为......23..In short/ In a word, we should...

总之，我们应该......

4 佳句：

1.No rose without a thorn.

玫瑰都有刺。（没有十全十美） 2.Content is happine.

知足常乐。

3.Happine is always around us if we putour heart into it.

如果我们用心感受，幸福就在我们周围。

4.Love, give me happine.

爱，给我幸福。

5.Our happine from everything in life.

我们的幸福来自于生活中的每一件事。 6.Our world is full of happine.

世界上充满了幸福。 7.This is a small thing, but in my heart it is a big happine.这虽然只是一件小事，但是在我的心里却是一个很大的幸福。8.Mother’s love is like a circle, it has no beginning and no ending.

母爱像一个圈，它没有起点,也没有终点。

9.Failure is the mother of succe.

失败是成功之母。 10.Time waits for no man.

时间不等人。

11.Laugh and the world laugh with you.Weep and you weep alone.

笑，全世界陪你一起笑。哭，你一个人哭。

12.It is easy to say things, but it is difficult to do them./ Easier said than done.

说起来容易做起来难。

13.No pains, no gains.没有付出，就没有回报。

14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent’s eyes, their children are the most beautiful of all.世界上有许多漂亮的花，但是在父母的眼里，他们的孩子是最漂亮的。

15.Bacon said: “knowledge is power.”

培根说：“知识就是力量。” 16.Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。 17.Time is valuable, we should cherish time. 时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜时间。 18.Never give up during the difficult days and better time are sure to come some day.在困境中绝不放弃，美好的日子总会到来。

19.If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 20.Nobody is perfect, but everyone is different from others.

人无完人，但每个人又有不同。

21.Life is like a piece of white paper, on which we may draw the newest and finest pictures.

生活就像一张白纸，我们可以在上面描绘出最新、最好的图片。 22.Hope is always around us.

希望总会有的。

5 23.As an old saying goes: “it’s never too late to learn.” 老话说：“活到老学到老。” 24.The man who laughs last laughs best.

笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。 25.Thought is the key which opens the door of the world.

想象是打开时间之门的钥匙。

26.Time is money.

一寸光阴一寸金。

27.No one can call back yesterday.

没有人能让昨日重现。 28.Nothing is impoible in the world if you put your heart on it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

29.Nothing is impoible if you work hard.

如果你努力学习，一切皆有可能。 30.Our life is full of moving stories among which there are the most beautiful stars shining in our life.

我们的生活充满了令人感动的故事，它们就像是最美的星星在我们的生命当中闪耀。

31.Life is wonderful.And I also have lots of wonderful memories in my wonderful life.

生活是精彩的，在精彩的生活中我也有很多精彩的回忆。 32.I’ll never give up when I face any difficulties.

我面对任何困难时都决不放弃。 33.What a pleasant trip it was!

多么令人愉快的一次旅行啊！ 34.There may be something unhappy in our life.我们的生活中可能会有一些不开心。 35.Smile is an attitude to life.We should face anything with smile.

微笑是一种态度。我们应该微笑着面对任何事。 36.Life is not always full of sunshine.

生活不总是充满阳光。 37.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.知识来源于交流和质疑。 38.Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

39.I hope our world/city/ school/ will be more and more beautiful.

我希望我们的世界/城市/学校将会越来越美丽。 40.We all want to grow happily and healthily.

我们都希望快乐并健康的成长。

推荐第5篇：高二期末英语作文

第一节：基础写作 【写作内容】

假如你是李明，你的班里来了一位英国交换生Paul，他在和你交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大。请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。

1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助；2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信；

3.多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。

Dear Paul

I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.Here are some advices for you and I hope it can help you.Firstly you should manage to telling your teachers and clamates about your problems and asking for their help.Secondly you had best not always think the test scores and to think more about where they have progreed so that will giver their confidence.What’s more you should doing more exercise is helpful to soothe you’re a good sleep as well.

I hope that you can take my advice very seriously and enjoy your life full.Best wishes!

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

推荐第6篇：高二期末英语作文

高二（16）班 吴尚修

Dear Lihua,

Hearing you are trouble in giving up smoking,I am shocked but I am convinced that you will get rid of it.It is not a good thing to smoke.Firstly,you may become addicted to it physically,which is due to nocotine.Sceondly,you may rely on it mentally,for the withdrawl react.What`s more,smoking can do great damage to your heart and lungs,and make you smell bad.Overcoming the habit can start from little thing.For instance,you could make a plan which certain day is to quit it.On that day,you should throw all the cigrattes in yout pocket.Next,go out and exercise yourself,keep concenteating on your hobby.If you still have difficulties,turn to your parents for help.I trust you and you should be determined to manage it!

Write soon,

Amy

高二（3）班 柯文君

Dear Lihua:

Having heard that you are bothering whether to give up smoking or not,I am strongly for the opnion that you should get rid of this bad habbit.Regardle of the money you spent on cigarette,smoking also poses a great threat to your health.

Here comes my advice:throw out all your remaining cigarette.Keep yourself busy all the time and never bother about taking a cigarette for relax.Things will

change if you habe a strong determination.So set up your mind and spring into action.

It is accepted that stopping smoking is absolutely a batism of fire.However,you can`t just duck out of it.I believe if you step up to the plate and keep on

moving,you will have a healthy body and bright future.

Yours,

Amy.

推荐第7篇：研究生英语期末作文(新)

第一单元：

题目：Nothing Succeeds like the Appearance of Succe

解释：要想获得成功，个人形象十分重要

如何打造个人形象

常用词：成功的个人形象： a winning image

If someone want to get succe , a winning self-image plays a very important role.It can help you to make a good interview and to creat good personal relationships and other aspects.On the contrary, the individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others.

In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self — otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation.First , station should stand like, must be seated sit, you should pay attention to your action all the time .Second , the ability of oral communication skills should be improved.On the one hand ,you can make a self-training.On the other hand ,we must also dare to try in public .The last but not the least , you should learn much knowledge and enhance good quality, that will help you build a winning image.

It is a long time to build a self-winning image.You should do little thing bit by bit from now on , an stick to it .

第七单元：

题目：My Attitude Towards Life

解释：如何积极向上的生活态度，如何确立生活目标，如何自我发展，如何面对挫折挑战等等

Life is a journey where everyone is doomed to meet challenge, frustration and so on.We can not decide what kind of challenge and frustration we will meet, but we can decide what kind of response to the challenge and frustration.

From my point of view, challenge is always coming alone with chance.Population who fears challenge will never see chance of being succe.Only these who take excellent advantage of chance and are brave in challenging the challenge can see chance.Therefore never envy the succeful and complain no chance falling down you alone.It is frustration who can distinguish people into two kinds clearly.These who are brave enough to accept and, in the end, face down frustration, are the strongers of life, while these who are afraid of meeting and finally dodging frustration, are the cowards of life.For this reason, be brave and be stronger of life.

All in all, both succe and stronger are growing up with continuous challenge and frustration.Only by being succe and stronger, do you have a true life, which is the life supposed to be.

第八单元：

题目：Superwoman vs.Supermom

解释：有的人认为女性应该以事业为重，有的人认为女性应该以家庭为重，比较两者观点，同时说说你自己的看法

Compared with the woman in the past , modern women are not only stay at home doing housework, they begin to woke, compete with men.Now, women play a more and more important role in the society development.

Some people who think that women should take the enterprise as heavy.In their opinion, women accept the education as men , and even study better than men .in some work area , women not only do the same job as men but also do better than men .while other people think that women should take the housework as heavy.From the past to the present , women always have been do housework , such as taken care of the children , cleaned house, cooked meal and so on .they usually haven’t work , just do the good aistant for the husband.

From my point of view, everyone has their speciality.No matter work or housework , women just need to choose what they like or what they be good at.Only in this way can everybody perform his own function..

推荐第8篇：八年级上期末英语作文

八年级上期末英语作文

1． How to make the beef sandwich ? I want to make the beef sandwich for my clamates at the

coming party .First , cut two slices of bread and put the butter on a slice of bread .Then cut up an onion and a tomato .Add these to the bread .Next , put some lettuce and the beef slices on the bread .Put the relish on the beef .Finally , put the other slice of bread on the top .And the beef sandwich is OK .We can enjoy it at the party .

2． We all know it\'s very hot in summer .We probably want to eat something cool .I think most

of us would like the claical Chinese dish --- tomato with sugar .It is very delicious .Now let me tell you how to make it .We need three tomatoes and two teaspoons of white sugar .First , wash the tomatoes and cut the tomatoes into pieces .Next , put them into a plate .Then add some white sugar to them .Finally mix them up .Now you can eat them .

3． How’s your weekend ? I had a great time on my last day off .My cousin got to Beijing last

week , so I took her to visit some places of interest in Beijing .We went to visit Tian’an Men Square , the Palace Museum , and the Great Wall .My cousin bought lots of souvenirs for her friends .We also visited the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube .We ate one of the most famous foods --- Beijing Duck .It was a really busy day ! See you soon !

4． I hope everything goes well with you .Last month we had English Corner in the library of our

school .Many students and two teachers took part in it .Some of us read English newspapers ; others practiced spoken English .The teachers also taught us to sing some English songs .I talked with different students in English .After that , I find my spoken English improved .Now I can speak English in front of the cla .How happy I am ! Write to me soon .

5． My English teacherTim Hand is our English teacher .He is about 30 years old .He comes

from Canada .He is a teacher in our school for five years .He likes reading and history .All of us love to listern to his claes , for he has a good way to make his leons interesting .Mr Hand is kind to us , but he is very strict with us in our studies .We think of him not only as a good teacher but also a good friend .

6． Today is Sunday .I went to visit my new friend Dick .His home is not far from mine , so I

walked there .I hear Dick\'s mother is a very good cook .She can cook Chinese food , American food and Italian food .I really want to eat her food .After getting to Dick\'s home , I played games with Dick .His mother was busy making food for us .Soon it was time for

lunch .I couldn\'t wait to sit at the table .The food was really delicious .

7． Our clamates are going to visit the new zoo this Sunday .The zoo is a little far from our

school .So we are going to take a bus there .Boys are going to do something for the zoo .For example , they’re going to take out the trash and learn to look after the animals .Girls are going to take some food and some drink for lunch .I think we should keep the zoo clean and we shouldn’t give the animals food .

8． Liu Xiang is a famous running star in the world .He was born on July 13th , 1983 in Shanghai ,

China .He is 1.89 meters tall .Liu Xiang likes singing and one of his favorite singers is Zhang Xueyou .He liked sports and practiced running a lot .Liu Xiang got the gold medal of 110-meter hurdles in the 2004 Olympic Games .He also broke the 110-meter hurdles world record in Switzerland with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006 .We are proud of this Chinese flying man .

9． Charles was born in 1970 in the USA .He began to draw pictures when he was four years old .

His first picture was a beautiful house .It took the little boy about one day to finish it .His father thought Charles would be a succeful artist in the future , so he asked a teacher to teach Charles to draw .Charles drew better and better .In 1986 , he won his first prize in New York .Later , he worked harder and won lots of prizes .Now he is a famous artist and teaches art in a university .

10． My dream jobEveryone has his own dream job .My dream job is to be a reporter .A

reporter can meet a lot of different people , and I can learn a lot from them .Sometimes a reporter has to go somewhere dangerous .But I don’t mind .Because I love this job .Being a reporter may be difficult .It is neceary for a good reporter to know many subjects in everyday life .So I am going to study hard and do well in my schoolwork .

11． Last Sunday I stayed at home all day .I got up at 7:00 am .After I washed my face and

brushed my teeth .I helped my mom buy something for breakfast .After that I did the dishes .Then my parents and I went to the supermarket and bought lots of things .After lunch I took out the trash .In the afternoon , I helped my father sweep the yard .Then I cleaned my room and did the homework .I think doing chores is interesting .It can help me exercise .

12． There are three fast food restaurant near our school .Of all the three , I like Prizza best .

It has the best food and the friendliest service , but it is a little more expensive than the other

two .The price of Ham is lower than Billy , but it has better food .I don\'t like Ham because it doesn\'t have friendly service at all .Billy is le expensive than Prizza and it has friendly service .So I like to eat there very much .

13． Hello , everyone ! I am Li Hua .I learnt a lot at the English Summer Camp .First of all ,

I like sports very much , and basketball is my favorite .So I joined the basketball team .I learnt to with the teammates .We often helped each other .We usually beat other teams in the matches .I also like English , so I often went to the English corner .I improved my English a lot and made new friends .I really had a good time at the English Summer Camp .I think I did a good job .Thank you .

14． Leila , Jane and Nick are my good friends .Leila was born on June 4 .She admires her th

father , because he is a very succeful teacher and she wants to do the same job as her father .Jane was born on the same day as Leila .She likes Deng Yaping very much .When she grows up , she wants to be a ping-pong player .Nick was born on September 12th .He likes studying computer .He admires Bill Gates .His dream is to be a computer programmer .

15． The winter vacation is coming .All the students in my cla have resolutions .Mike is

going hiking with his friends to the mountain and staying there for a week .Alice usually learns to dance during her holiday , and she plans to do so for two weeks this winter vacation .Jim is going to join the Taiji club .He\'s going to learn Taiji for twenty days .As for Linda , she is going to visit her grandparents in her hometown .But she plans to stay there for only ten days because she has to come back to practice English in a club .

16． Becoming a good teacher is my dream job .As a teacher , I am going to get on well with

my students and make friends with them .I think they will be very happy .When they are in trouble , I will try my best to help them .I\'m going to teach them how to study and how to be a good student .I want them to keep healthy .So I\'m going to play sports with them and ask them not to eat junk food .

17． There are 38 students in my cla .Most of us do chores at home .20 students clean

their rooms every day .They think it is very interesting .They make their beds , sweep the floor and so on .10 students have to do the dishes after dinner every day .They hate doing them .They think it is so boring .5 students like doing the laundry .They think it\'s relaxing .3 students don\'t do any chores .Their parents do all the chores .I think it is bad for them .

18． Last week we did a survey about good places in our city .And this is what we learned .

Most of the middle schools are good , but No.5 Middle School is the best in our city .It has the best teachers and it\'s the most beautiful .People\'s Hospital is the best of all , because it has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service .New Century Cinema has the biggest screens .The best clothing store is Guihe Clothing Store .It has the cheapest and the best quality clothes .

19． We need more time to do exercise .Do you know what students do after cla ? Here are

the results of the students\' activity survey after cla at Yu Ying School .Most students hardly ever do exercise .They always do their homework .They go to the clubs to study during vacation .Some students often do homework .Sometimes they do exercise .But they have to go to the clubs on weekends .Only a few students do exercise every day .They hardly ever do homework and never go to the clubs .Though study is very important , our health is more important .So I hope we could have le homework and more time to do exercise .We should do more exercise to keep healthy .

20． My parents and I are going on vacation .I need your help when we are away .Could

you help take care of our flowers and water them every day ? Also , could you please take good care of my bird ? Please feed him twice a day and give him clean water .Clean his cage on time .If there is no food for him , please go to buy it in the store .The store is 500 meters away from my home .The bird food there is the best and the cheapest .See you next month .Thanks !

21． I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you .My name is Wang Ping .I am 16 years

old .I come from Shandong Province of China .At school I like English and science best .In my free time , I like going camping , drawing pictures of plants and enjoy the singing of birds in nature .I want to be a scientist when I grow up .I feel lucky to join you .I hope to make friends with you and improve my English at the same time .I also hope we will have a good time .That\'s all .Thank you !

推荐第9篇：八年级上英语期末作文

My New Year`s Resolutions

Well, New Year`s Day is coming.Do you want to know what I am going to do next year? I will listen to the teacher carefully in cla and review what I am leant after cla.I will study hard so that I can get good grades.I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken English and sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the cla.I will try my best to help more people.I am going to do more sports because I think it\'s a good way of keeping healthy.Of course I will help my parents do more housework.I am going to leave my home for shanghaiwith my clamate .We are going to there by plane .And after we are getting there, we are going to eat delicious food, climb the mountains, visit the Jin Bang Park and the Fudan University .We are also going to go shopping , play basketball with my uncles at the same time.And we are going to stay there for a month .After a month , we are going to come back to our home.We will have a good time there.How about yours? What are you going to do next year?

Shortage ofwater

Life on earth depends on water, and it is very important for us.We must drink water everyday.We can’t live without water.Water is everywhere around us.At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.We also can swim in the sea.Water is important for us, isn’t it?

推荐第10篇：英语作文(初二期末复习)

1.My friend

I have a good friend .Her name is Susan .She is an English girl .She likes China very much and she is interested in Chinese .Chinese is her favorite subject .She has lots of hobbies and travelling is an important part in her life .This July her family are coming to China .They will stay here for two days, then they will take a train to Beijing .I hope they will have a great time in China this July .

2.I want a pen pal

Hi! I’m Liu Xing from China I want a pen pal .I like reading books, surfing the net and writing emails.But my favorite hobby is playing basketball.I’m not doing well in English .I want to improve it .I want a pen pal in England or America .I think it will be a great help to me .If someone would like to be my pen pal ,please send an email to me .My email addre is .

3.A letter to my clamates

Dear clamates,

Good afternoon.Today let’s talk about getting on-line.Many students like getting on-line very much.They can learn how to use the modern computer.They can learn more knowledge .It can make

them clever by playing different kinds of games .Getting on-line can open their eyes.

But some students spend too much time on it .they talk too much and write too many letters to each other so they do worse and worse in their leons .

I think they can get on-line in summer or winter holidays .it not only can help them learn more but also relax themselves very much .

4.What do you do in your free time

My name is May.I am a student in Cla 2, Grade 8.Recently I made a survey among the students in my cla about what they do after cla.

There are 45 students in my cla(24boys and 21girls).The survey shows different students do different things after cla.Nearly a third of the students often watch TV.Ten students like to play computer games while eight enjoy reading storybooks.Five like to listen to music.Only four think doing sports is a good way to relax and another four are still busy studying in their free time .

In my opinion ,we should take more exercise to help relax ourselves.

5.A hero in my heart

Have you ever seen the film “Hero”? I think you have .You may like the people in the film .But I don’t think they are the real heroes .In my opinion, the Chinese astronaut ,Yang Liwei is the real hero .He is the first person who got to the moon in our country .And the trip to the moon was succeful, though there were many difficulties .As an astronaut ,he worked very hard in order to finish the special trip perfectly .So we should learn from him to build our country into a stronger one .As a student , we should study harder and harder .We Chinese people are proud of having such a wonderful space hero.

6.My perfect holiday

If I had a lot of money ,I would plan to the moon because Chang’e and Wu Gang live there .The moon is so beautiful in the sky .I would go with my boyfriend and I would take my pet dog.We would take a UFO there and I would make a telephone call to Chang’e and let her welcome us at the station .We would have a lot of things to do such as dancing with the fairies and play che with Wu Gang and so on My dog would play the violin with the rabbit .They would be good friends .We would get married there and live there forever.Oh ,life would be so exciting .

7.My hobby

Many students have hobbies, such as reading ,painting, singing and dancing.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.My hobby is collecting stamps.I collectedstamps many years ago.And now I have a lot of stamps .Some stamps are interesting ,some are creative and others are educational .Collecting stamps bring me much enjoyment and help me to relax myself in my free time.I enjoy my hobby very much.

8 A trip to Xingjiang

Last summer my parents took me to Xingjiang for a holiday.We went there by plane.Xingjiang is in the northwest of china.It is a beautiful and exciting place.We saw beautiful mountains, lakes and gra there.We ate a lot of delicious fruit .It was hot in the day and cold in the night.I rode a horse, climbed the high mountains and picked grapes.Although we were tired, we felt very excited.If you have a chance to go there.You’d better go there by train or by plane, but not by bus, because it will take you too much time.

第11篇：英语期末

英语(期末复习) 第一章

1.According to many historians,the true pioneers of the modern digital computer are Charles Babbage and Augusta Ada Byron .2.A digital computer is generally made up of five distinct elements: a central procceing unit, input devices, memory storage devices, output devices,and a bus.3.The microproceor is a central proceing unit on a single chip.It was made poible in the mid-1970s with the introduction of the LSI circuit and the VLSI circuit.4.According to the text, modern digital computer can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance.They are microcomputers, workstations , minicomputers,and mainframes .5.The first electronic computers, such as Colous and ENIAC created in Britain and the United States respectively,used vacuum tubes, which later gave place to transistors .6.A program is a sequence of instructions that can be executed by a computer.It can either be built be built into the hardware or exist independently in the form of software.7.The smallest unit of information handled by a computer is bit, which is the abbreviation of binary digit , A group of eight bits makes up a(n) byte .8.One of the trends in computer development is microminiaturization ,the effort to computer more circuit elements into smaller and smaller chip space.第二章

1.The function of computer hardware is typically divided into there main categories.They are input ;, output ,and storage .2.The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIOS, which stands for Basic Input/Output System .3.The two most common types of scanners are flatbed scanners and hand-held scanners .4.Video displays commonly task one of two forms, they are CRT-based screens and LCD-based screens.5 In the text,the author mentions the of the most commonly uesd types of printers.They are_dot-matrix printers_,laser printer,and__inkjet printers _.6

According to the text,the two main types of

storage devices are_disk drives_and_memory _.7 It can be said that having a steady power source is important for a computer because RAM is_volatile_memory.8 A(n)_serial_connection transfers only one piece of data at a time while a(n)_parallel_connection transfers blocks of information at the same time.第八章

1、According to the geographical area covered ,a computer network is often claified as either a LAN , a(n) MAN ,or a WAN.

2、A net work can also be claified as either a(n) open network or a(n) closed network according to whether its internal operation is based on designs in the public domain or on innovation owned and controlled by a particular entity.

3、A network can also be claified according to its topology .Among the most popular topologies are the bus topology , ring topology, and star topology.

4、A popular protocol in networks based on the ring topology is the token ring protocol

1 developed by IBM in the 1970s.

5、In a(n) Ethernet system ,the right to transmit meages is controlled by the protocol know as CSMA/CD.

6、The client / server model for interproce communication defines the basic roles played by the procees as either a client or a server.

7、The peer-to-peer model involves two procees communicating as equals and usually executing on a(n) temporary basis.

8、Althought it is often used , the term peer-to-peer network is not very appropriate.第十一章

1 The year 2000 was a turning point in electronic commerce.It maked the end of the “dot-com__boom ___”.2 Most people use the terms “electeonic commerce”

and “electronic__busine_interchangeably.3 Based

on the types of participating_entities_electronic commerce can be claified into five categories:B2B, B2B, busine procees , C2C, and _B2G__.4

The three most commonly used categories of eletronic commerce and B2C , _B2B__,and busine procees.5 In C2C trnasactions, one party is selling, and thus as a busine, so they are sometimes treated as part of _B2C_electronic commerce.6

The first wave of eletronic commerce was dominated by_ U.S.或American_companies.7

In the first wave, there was an over-emphasis on creating new large enterprises to exploit eletronic commerce opportunities because of the easy acce to start-up_capital.8 The increase in_broadband_connections in homes is a key element in the second wave of electronic commerce.第十二章 1 Accoring to the text, the largest category of computer criminals is _employees_.2 People who gain unauthorized acce to a computer system for fun and challenge are called _hackers _.3 People who gain unauthorized acce to a computer system for malicious purposes are called _crackers_.4 Computer crime can take the form of damage_theft, and manipulation _.5 A(n)_worm_is a destructive promgram that fills a computer system with self-replicating information, clogging the system so that its operations are siowed or sopped.6 Software piracy_is the unauthorized

copying of programs for

personal gaim.7 Secuity measures for computer system consist of encryption, restricting_acce__,anticipating disasters, and making_backup_copies.8 Secret words or numbers that must be key into a computer system to gain acce are called_pawords_.英汉互译

2 第一章

1.artificial intelligence人工智能 2.paper-tape reader纸带阅读器 3.optical computer光计算机 4.neural network神经网络

5.instruction set指令集 6.parallel proceing并行处理

7.difference engine差分机 8.versatile logical element通用逻辑元件 9.silicon substrate硅衬底 10.vacuum tube真空管 11.数据的存储与处理 the storage and handling of data 12.超大规模集成电路 very large-scale integrated circuit 13.中央处理器 central proceing unit 14.个人计算机 personal computer 15.模拟计算机 analogue computer 16.数字计算机 digital computer 17.通用计算机 general-purpose computer 18.处理器芯片 proceor chip 19.操作指令 operating instructions 20.输入设备 input device 第二章

1.function key功能键，操作键 2.voice recognition module语音识别模块 3.touch-sensitive region触敏区 4.addre bus地址总线

5.flatbed scanner平板扫描仪 6.dot-matrix printer点阵打印机（针式打印机） 7.parallel connection并行连接 8.cathode ray tube阴极射线管

9.video game电子游戏 10.audio signal音频信号

11.操作系统 operating system 12.液晶显示（器） LCD (liquid crystal display) 13.喷墨打印机 inkjet printer 14.数据总线 data bus 15.串行连接 serial connection 16.易失性存储器 volatile memory 17.激光打印机 laser printer 18.磁盘驱动器 disk drive 19.基本输入/输出系统 BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) 20.视频显示器 video display 第八章

1.file server文件服务器 2.carrier sense载波检测，载波监听 3.protocol suite协议组，协议集 4.peer-to-peer model对等模型 5.bus topology network总线拓扑网络

6.inter-machine cooperation机器间合作，计算机间合作

7.Ethernet protocol collection以太网协议集 8.proprietary network专有网络 9.utility package实用软件包，公用程序包 10.star network星形网络 11.局域网 local area network (LAN) 12.令牌环 token ring 13.无线网络 wirele network 14.封闭式网络 closed network 15.环形拓扑结构 ring topology 16.客户机/服务器模型 client/server model 17.网络应用程序 network application 18.进程间通信 interproce communication 19.打印服务器 print server 20.广域网 wide area network (WAN) 第十一章

1.customized marketing strategy定制的营销策略 2.B2G transaction企业对政府交易 3.mobile telephone移动电话 4.dot-com bust网络不景气 5.smart card智能卡，灵巧卡 6.digital piracy数字盗版

7.dot-com boom网络繁荣 8.C2C transaction消费者对消费者交易 9.Web auction site拍卖网站 10.fingerprint reader指纹读取器 11.射频识别装置 radio-frequency identification (RFID) device 12.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)

3 13.库存管理技术 inventory management technology 14.知识产权 intellectual property 15.条形码 bar code 16.货币兑换 currency conversion 17.电子图书 electronic book 18.视网膜扫描仪 retina scanner 19.个人数字助理 personal digital aistant (PDA) 20.企业对企业电子商务 B2B electronic commerce 第十二章

1.encryption program加密程序 2.deletion command删除命令 3.authorized user授权的用户 4.backup copy备份

5.voltage surge电压浪涌 6.circuit breaker断路器

7.electronic component电子元件（或部件） 8.data-entry error数据输入错误 9.electronic break-in电子入侵 10.power line电力线，输电线 11.检测程序 detection program 12.电源 power source 13.破坏性计算机程序 destructive computer program 14.计算机病毒 computer virus 15.软件侵权 software piracy 16.硬盘驱动器 hard-disk drive 17.病毒检查程序 virus checker 18.主存储器 primary storage 19.电子公告板 electronic bulletin board 20.浪涌电压保护器 surge protector 翻译

A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions or program and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information. 计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或一个程序，然后通过对数值数据进行运算或者对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。

A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data.Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software.一个程序就是一系列指令，告诉计算机硬件对数据执行什么样的操作。程序可以内嵌在硬件本身里，或以软件的形式独立存在。

Computer hardware is the equipment involved in the function of a computer and consists of the components that can be physically handled.计算机硬件是计算机运行所需要的设备，由可被物理操纵的部件组成。

The need to share information and resources among different computers has led to linked computer systems, called networks, in which computers are connected so that data can be transferred from machine to machine.在不同计算机之间共享信息和资源的需要，导致了相互连接的计算机系统的产生。这种 相互连接的计算机系统被称为网络。

A computer crime is an illegal action in which the perpetrator uses special knowledge of computer technology.计算机犯罪是犯罪者使用专门的计算机技术知识做出的非法行为。

4 Viruses are programs that “migrate” through networks and operating systems and attach themselves to different programs and databases.病毒是一种程序，在网络和操作系统中“迁移”，并附加到不同的程序和数据库上。

A variant on the virus is the worm.this destructive program fills a computer system with self-replicating information, clogging the system so that its operations are slowed or stopped.病毒的一个变种是蠕虫病毒。这种破坏性程序用自我复制的信息填满计算机系统，以阻 塞系统，使系统的运行减慢或停止。

英文缩写

IC 集成电路 LSI 大规模集成 VLSI 超大规模集成 I/O 输入/输出

BIOS 基本输入/输出系统 AI 人工智能 B2B 企业对企业 B2C 企业对消费者

B2G 企业对政府 C2C 消费者对消费者 P2P 对等的 CD-ROM 只读光盘

RAM 随机存储器 ROM 制度存储器 OS 操作系统 WWW 万维网

WAN 广域网 MAN 城域网 LAN 局域网 LCD 液晶显示器

TCP/IP TCP/IP协议，传输控制协议/网际协议CRT 阴极射线管 CSMA/CD 带有冲突检测的载波监听多路访问（协议）

C/S 客户机/服务器模型 ATM 自动柜员，机取款机 PDA 个人数字助理

英语名词

第一章：

digital computer（数字计算机）又称 Electronic computer （电子计算机） 第一代计算机：vacuum tube（真空管）;第二代计算机：transistor（晶体管） 第三代计算机：integrated circuit或RC（集成电路）

第四代计算机：Large integrated circuit （超大集成电路） 计算机最小单位：bit(位)，一个字节等于8位。 计算机分四种：Palmtop（掌上型计算机），workstation(工作站)，microcomputer(小型计算机)，mainframe(大型机)。

计算机的5个组成部分： (1) a central proceing unit; (2) input devices; (3)memory storage devices; (4) output devices; and (5) a communications network.（1）中央处理器；（2）输入设备；（3）存储设备；（4）输出设备；以及（5）被称作总线的通信网络。 第二章：

Input Hardware（输入硬件）： light pen(光笔)，mouse（鼠标），oystick（操纵杆），keyboard（键盘），scanner（描仪仪），microphone（麦克风），modulator-demodulator（调制器―解调器）。

output Hardware（输出硬件）： display（显示器），printer（打印机），speakers（音箱）。 Storage Hardware（存储硬件）：

Hard（硬盘）, floppy（软盘）, magneto-optical（磁光盘）,compact（光盘）。

5 扫描仪：flatbed scanner（平板式扫描仪），hand-held scanner（手持式扫描仪）。 显示器：cathode ray tube (CRT)（阴极射线管视频屏幕），liquid crystal display (LCD)（液晶显示视频屏幕）。

Inkjet printer（喷墨打印机），disk drive（磁盘驱动器），volatile memory（易失性存储器），nonvolatile memory（非易失性存储器）。

总线：addre bus（地址总线），data bus（数据总线）。

总线连接方式：serial connection（串行连接）parallel connection（并行连接）。

鼠标定义：A mouse is a pointing device designed to be gripped by one hand.（鼠标是为一只手抓握而设计的指示设备。）

键盘定义：A keyboard is a typewriter-like device that allows the user to type in text and commands to the computer.（键盘是一个像打字机的设备，它使用户得以向计算机键入文本和命令。）

麦克风定义：A microphone is a device for converting sound into signals that can then be stored, manipulated, and played back by the computer.（麦克风是将声音转换成可被计算机存储、处理和回放的信号的设备。）

调制解调器定义：A modem, which stands for modulator-demodulator, is a device that connects a computer to a telephone line and allows information to be transmitted to or received from another computer.（调制解调器代表调制器―解调器，是将计算机与电话线连接、允许信息传给或接自另一台计算机的设备。）

总线定义： A bus provides a common interconnected system composed of a group of wires or circuitry that coordinates and moves information between the internal parts of a computer.（总线提供了一种常见的互连系统，它由一组导线或电路组成，在计算机的内部组成部分之间协调和移动信息。）

第八章：

网络覆盖范围：LAN（局域网），MAN(城域网)，WAN（广域网） 网络开放：Open network（开网络），closed network（封闭式网络） 网络拓扑结构：Bus topology（总线拓扑结构），Ring topology（环形拓扑结构），Star topology（星形拓扑结构）。

网络协议：Tcp/IP（传输控制协议和网际协议），Token ring protocol（令牌环协议）用于ring topology（环形拓扑结构）

Client/server model c/s（客户机/服务器模型） Peer-to-peer（对等模型） CSMA/CD（用于以太网络）

协议定义：For a network to function reliably, it is important to establish rules by which network activities are conducted.Such rules are called protocols.（为了网络可靠运行，确立进行网络活动所遵循的规则很重要。这类规则称为协议）。

第十一章：

Word Wide Web（世界万维网）

宽带：The increase in broadband connections in homes is a key element in the second wave.（家里宽带连接的增加是第二次浪潮的一个关键要素）。

第十二章：

四种计算机安全手段：1.Encrypting Meages（给信息加密），2.Restricting Acce（限制访问），3.Anticipating Disasters （预防灾难），4.Backing up Data（备份数据）。

Unit1 1，

A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions or program and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating

6 other forms of information.

计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或一个程序，然后通过对数值数据进行运算或者对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。 2，A group of eight bits is called a byte, 8个位为一组，称为一个字节

3，(1) a central proceing unit; (2) input devices; (3)memory storage devices; (4) output devices; and (5) a communications network, called a bus, 它是由5个不同的要素组成的系统：（1）中央处理器；（2）输入设备；（3）存储设备；（4）输出设备；以及（5）被称作总线的通信网络，

4，A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data.

一个程序就是一系列指令，告诉计算机硬件对数据执行什么样的操作。 unit2 1, Computer hardware is the equipment involved in the function of a computer and consists of the components that can be physically handled.

计算机硬件是计算机运行所需要的设备，由可进行物理处理的元件组成。

2, A mouse is a pointing device designed to be gripped by one hand. 鼠标是为一只手抓握而设计的指示设备。

3, A keyboard is a typewriter-like device that allows the user to type in text and commands to the computer.

键盘是一个像打字机的设备，它使用户得以向计算机键入文本和命令。

4, A modem, which stands for modulator-demodulator, is a device that connects a computer to a telephone line and allows information to be transmitted to or received from another computer.

调制解调器代表调制器―解调器，是将计算机与电话线连接、允许信息传给或接自另一台计算机的设备。

5, Displays commonly take one of two forms: a video screen with a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a video screen with a liquid crystal display (LCD).

显示器一般有两种形式：阴极射线管视频屏幕和液晶显示视频屏幕。

6, This type of connection transfers only one piece of data at a time, and is therefore slow. 这种连接一次只能传送一段数据，因此很慢。

Unit8 1, The need to share information and resources among different computers has led to linked computer systems, called networks, in which computers are connected so that data can be

7 transferred from machine to machine.在不同计算机之间共享信息和资源的需要，导致了相互连接的计算机系统的产生。这种相互连接的计算机系统被称为网络。

2, For a network to function reliably, it is important to establish rules by which network activities are conducted.Such rules are called protocols.为了网络可靠运行，确立进行网络活动所遵循的规则很重要。这类规则称为协议。 3, A popular convention used for interproce communication is the client/server model.进程间通信使用的一种流行规约是客户机/服务器模型。 Unit11,

Consumer shopping on the Web, often called busine-to-consumer (or B2C) 最常用的3种类型是：

(1) 消费者在网上购物，常称为企业对消费者（或B2C）电子商务.(2) Transactions conducted between businees on the Web, oftencalled busine-to-busine (or B2B) 企业之间在网上进行的交易，常称为企业对企业（或B2B）电子商务.(3) Transactions and busine procees that companies, governments, and other organizations undertake on the Internet to support selling and purchasing activities.公司、政府及其他机构为支持买卖活动而在因特网上采取的交易与商业过程 Unit12 1, A computer crime is an illegal action in which the perpetrator uses special knowledge of computer technology.

计算机犯罪是犯罪者使用专门的计算机技术知识做出的非法行为。

2, Viruses are programs that “migrate” through networks and operating systems and attach themselves to different programs and databases.病毒是一种程序，在网络和操作系统中“迁移”，并附加到不同的程序和数据库上。 3, A variant on the virus is the worm.This destructive program fills a computer system with self-replicating information, clogging the system so that its operations are slowed or stopped.病毒的一个变种是蠕虫病毒。这种破坏性程序用自我复制的信息填满计算机系统，以阻塞系统，使系统的运行减慢或停止。

4, Security measures consist of encryption, restricting acce, anticipating disasters, and making backup copies.安全措施包括加密、限制访问、预防灾难和制作备份。

5, Pawords are secret words or numbers that must be keyed into a computer system to gain acce.

口令是秘密的单词或数字，人们必须将其键入一个计算机系统才能对该系统进行访问。

第12篇：期末英语

UNIT 5

1.As a result of a downsizing initiative and amajorbankmerger, myusually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.

由于一次裁员行动和一次重大的银行合并,我一贯有条不紊的生活变得充满了变化。

2.Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in cla.And soon my confidence level soared.

尽管我生性沉默寡言，但我充分利用了课堂上做口头陈述的机会，这使我不久就信倍增。

3.Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out of his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”

这位年轻人放弃了稳定的未来，跳出自己的舒适圈，重返激烈的竞争，这使他的亲友们都惊叹不已。

4.No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.

无论在我们的人生道路上遇到什么坎坷，拥有积极的态度才能为未来打开空间。

5.Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.

当然，事业有成是我渴望实现的一个个人目标，但为了物质的东西和个人的荣誉而工作却从来不是我最优先考虑的东西。

6.Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.失去了工作之后，他重回大学，并最终获得了一份毕业证书。

UNIT6

1.The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.

新协议是以原来的联合国建议为基础的。

2.I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.即使要花费数周或数月的时间准备，我也要参加这次英语考试。

3.In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or le, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.

为了能在5分钟或更少的时间里把任何东西卖给任何人，你必须找到你和你的顾客能站在一起的共同基础。

4.Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.

是的，你一定要在学习上更加努力，但这并不意味着你必须牺牲你的健康去得到更好的成绩。

5.We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.

我们到这儿来不是为了谈论使我们产生分歧的东西。我们到这儿来是为了找到把我们结合在一起的东西。

6.In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.

在有些情况下，你不得不屈尊忍辱以达到目的。但这是否意味着你必须牺牲自己的诚实正直呢？当然不是。

UNIT7

1.While attending Columbia, Li Ming became good friends with Wang Ying, a

twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.

在哥伦比亚大学就读期间，李明与一个来自香港的20岁女孩王颖成了好朋友。

2.Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life\'s career.在导师的鼓励下，约翰决定把医学作为自己的终生职业。

3.Le than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.约翰逊博士来到麦吉尔大学后不到一个月，就向校长提交了一份在生物系建立一个新实验室的详尽计划。

4.After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.

在收到从前的导师发来的急电后，德鲁博士立即开始工作，组织了“为英国献血”的运动。

5.At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.

在第二年之初，数以千计的美国士兵在战场上阵亡或受伤。

6.In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardle of blood type.

在一系列的实验中，德鲁博士发现，不管什么血型的病人都能接受血浆。

UNIT8

1.The restaurant caters to bothlocal people and foreign guests because it providescustomers with all kinds of food to choose from.

这家餐馆符合当地人和外宾的口味，因为它为顾客提供各种各样可供选择的食物。

2.In addition to the Monument to the People’s Heroes, there are many other places for sightseeing at Tiananmen Square.

除了人民英雄纪念碑，**广场还有许多其他观光场所。

3.The museums in Paris attract a lot of tourists from all over the world, whether they are historians, artists or ordinary people.

巴黎的博物馆吸引着许多来自全世界的游客, 无论他们是历史学家、艺术家或普通人。

4.Apart from my daily work, I need to set aside a few hours each day to write my book on tourism.

除了日常工作，我每天都需要留出几个小时来写我的旅游专著。

5.The Great Wall is one of the majortourist destinations in Beijing.Its principal attraction lies in its magnificent scenery and rich historical significance.

长城是北京的一个主要旅游目的地。它的主要吸引力在于壮观的景色和丰富的历史意义。

6.I can’t afford the time to go traveling with you.I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.

我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展作安排。

以英语系系主任徐达方的名义为王大雷出具一份工作证明。王大雷于2000年3月1日至2005年12月31日在肖山学院英语系工作，其中2000年3月1日至2001年2月28日为兼职英语教师；2001年3月1日至2003年9月30日为全职英语教师，助教；2003年10月1日至2005年12月31日为讲师。徐达方的联系电话为 022-34788765。

December 31, 2005

To Whom It May Concern,

This is to certify that Mr.Wang Dalei servedthe English Department of Xiao-shan

College in the following positions from March 2003 to December 2005.

1.Part-time English instructor, 1st March, 2000 – 28th February, 2001.

2.Full-time Teaching Aistant in English, 1st March, 200131st December, 2005.

Please contact me at 022-3478-8765 if you have any questions or need more information about him.

Yours sincerely,

Xu Dafang

Profeor, Dean

写一封辞职信，原因是近来身体一直不佳，无法在公司工作，特辞去现职，并在信中表示保证协助做好交接工作。

Dear Mr.Hill,

As required by my employment contract, I hereby give two weeks’ notice of my intention to leave my position as an accountant.

As you know, I have been very unwell for some time now and as a consequence, I feel that I am unable to work for B & A Company any longer.My plan is to focus exclusively on my health in the next year.

This was not an easy decision and took a lot of consideration.However, please be aured that I will do all I can to aist in the smooth transfer of my responsibilities before leaving.

I wish both you and B & A Company every succe and would like to thank you for having had me as part of your team.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Jin

Zhang Jin

第13篇：英语期末

课文背诵段落 Unit 5

These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning’s paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe.He was a merchant and he had been in busine in Japan for many years.I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.Unle I heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.Here if ever was a man all of piece.He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes.I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him.He was always neatly and quietly dreed in accordance with his age and station.

Unit 6

Once upon a time, technology, we thought, would make our live easier.Machines were expected to do our work for us, leaving us with ever-increasing quantities of time to waste away on idlene and pleasure.

But instead of liberating us, technology has enslaved us.Innovations are occurring at a bewildering rate: as many now arrive in a year as once arrived in a millennium.And as each invention arrives, it eats further into our time.

The motorcar, for example, promised unimaginable levels of personal mobility.But now, traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of the horse-drawn carriage, and we waste our lives stuck in traffic jams.

Unit 7

Long before the Boeing brought down the towers, poet Percy Byhe Shelley wrote “grief return with the revolving year.” So it is with New York.

The time it took the Earth to circle the sun was time enough to clear the wreckage, but not enough to fade the memory of what happened there.

It was time enough to plan memorials, but not enough to fill the gaping wound in lower Manhattan.

For what is a year but a thin sliver of history, a beat of a hummingbird’s wing?

CLOZE

You see that young man swimming out at sea? He’s trying to swim out to the beacon and back.He must be insane to have committed himself to such a ting.The current is far too strong.To be candid, I wouldn’t attempt it.I dare say few swimmers are capable of such a feat.I met him on the beach before he set out.I don’t mind what he was going to do, because he didn’t look in good condition at all.Far from it.He may have had a good constitution once, but he had clearly let himself go all to pieces.However, it seems like he had no choice.He told me that he had gone broke, not a penny left, and that old Burton would only find him a vacancy in his firm if he did the swim.That was another surprise.Burton seems such a mild-mannered man, kind to everybody.Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage, that he would funk it.Then, again, perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his death, but was too cold-blooded to care.It only goes to show how deceptive appearances can be.

Can you switch off form the cares of life and relax? Many people cannot.They feel instead that they are obliged to be on the go all the time.The pace of life seems to grow ever faster.As the result, feelings of stre are common as people struggle to cope with what they see as a shortage of time.Such widespread feelings are in part caused by the large quantity if information that comes pouring in on us.“All man,” said Aristotle,” “by the nature desire to know.” But it is no longer poible, as it was in the past, for an individual to master the whole range of human knowledge.Instead, any individual, no matter how smart he is, can only command a fraction of total knowledge available.It may be argued that it is futile to even attempt to do so.We should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are to hope to escape from the tyranny of time.

Corky Siemaszko’s snapshots provide us with an insight into the mood of the American people following in the tragic events of 9/11.they start with two pieces written in the immediate of aftermath of the attack.These clearly reveal the state of chaos into which New Yorkers felt they had been plunged by the toppling of the twin towers.Balancing widespread feelings of shock came the welling up of a strong sense of solidarity with each other in the face of a common enemy.Together with this came a natural desire to take revenge on those responsible.A year later the snapshots reveal a city and a nation thinking back on the fateful events of 9/11 while mourning those who perished in the attacks.

Vocabulary

In a way refer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.

The succe of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws.

A vacancy exists for a sales manager at our Paris office.If you’re interested in it, please send us an application letter and your resume at once.

If you are over 18 and in good condition, it’s completely safe to do the job.

Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as gla, and light as wood.

Coat the shoes with polish, the hitherto hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.

It was probably just a spicy joke to them, but it wasn’t funny to me at all.

Michael’s praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for her day-to-day heroism, which I had hitherto taken for granted.

The waitre did bring us clean plates eventually, but with a bad grace.

Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an instinct for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which however, disappears within a few months after birth.

In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned her grandfather’s gold watch in secret.

Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances.

Streamline by nature comparative decorate distribution bewilder convention famine fax multiply prosperity appliance toil point the way to sth cope a large quantity of

Eat into cling to stand out wear away set about switch off turn loose pour in

Turn up stick to bring back go about driving at put away turn away take back

Shatter denounce farewell grief hijack memorial take revenge on mourn perish revolve sacred nerve solidarity pick at coat divine

Drop off apply for go off be gaining on bring down blotted out think back on picking at

第14篇：大学英语第二学期期末作文

1.Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment

发展经济还是保护环境

Some people think that the urgent task is to develop economy on a large scale.First, they hold that many people, especially in rural areas, are living in poverty.As a result, many children drop out of school（辍学） and can’t afford even the compulsory education.Second, they believe only by further balancing and developing our economy can we get rid of poverty and gain the overall prosperity.

On the other hand, many people insist that environmental protection should be a top priority.First, they claim that we have only one mother earth.If our ecological environment is heavily polluted or ruined, we could not even survive on this planet.Second, they believe, it’s the rapid and advanced development of economy that leads to the present situation that most parts of the world are polluted.If the problem left unsolved, one day we may have nothing to drink, let alone develop our economy.

In my opinion, both economy and environmental protection are our urgent tasks now.Without economic development, we would remain backward.Moreover, we might be conquered or bullied（欺侮、威吓） by other powerful countries.And without environmental protection, we would lose our home.Therefore, the best solution is to develop environmental-protection-oriented industries and agriculture so as to kill two birds with one stone.

2、Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone

手机的利与弊

Nowadays, with the rapid development of IT(Information Technology: 信息技术) and information industry, cell phones play a dominant role in townspeople’s life.But, like everything else, they have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.

First, it’s useful.As a wirele mobile telephone, it’s easy and handy to carry it wherever one goes and call the callee however far away he is.Therefore, it greatly facilitates people’s life.Second, it’s convenient.whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately.Most important of all, it’s a very helpful companion.With a multifunction cell phone in hand, one can easily get on the Net（上网）, browsing the useful information, conducting e-commerce （电子商务）and doing whatever one can do via Internet.

However, just as everything has two sides, the cell phone also has many disadvantages.To begin with, it’s expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills, esp.that of global service.To make matters worse, it’s also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired.Worst of all, it’s not as clear as a family telephone and sometimes the number dialed is often not available.Last but not least, it’s alleged the micro-waves in it might do harm to people’s health.

In my opinion, with its expenses greatly reduced after China’s entry into the WTO, it will face an ever brighter future in its development.Someday most of them will be developed into new Internet-enabled mobile phones, which will be as useful as pocket computers.And I believe its advantages will not only offset（抵销、弥补） its disadvantages, but also far outweigh them.

Useful expreions: wirele mobile telephone: 无绳移动电话 cellular phone users: 手机用户 multifunction: 多功能

１ around the global service: 全球通讯服务 pocket computer: 袖珍电脑

4、Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

因特网的利与弊

With the development of computers, Internet has widely entered our daily life.It’s a fantastic information expreway （信息高速公路）that connects every corner of the world.However, like everything else, it has both positive and negative aspects.

On one hand, Internet has many favorable aspects.To begin with, it provides tremendous most updated and useful information and greatly enriches our knowledge.Besides, it brings much convenience to us and greatly facilitates our daily life.To illustrate, we can almost do everything online by just staying at home.We can not only get all kinds of useful information or the educational programs from the long-distance educational system（远程教育系统）, but also shop on the website, order books, reserve hotel rooms.And we can even buy and sell stocks on the Net and do E-busine and send E-mails.What’s more, it can help our country keep up with others in the outside world.

But on the other hand, Internet also has many unfavorable aspects.First, computer viruses bring us many troubles.Besides, usele information and games are sent to us unavoidably which take us much time and waste us much money.Worst of all, there’s always unavoidable pornography（色情内容） and obscenity（淫秽） on the Net, which will do much harm esp.to the youngsters.

To sum up, in my opinion, Internet is like a double-edged sword.We should make the best use of one edge and try not be hurt by the other.

5、A Teacher-centered Cla or a Student-centered Cla?

课程是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？

Today in China there exist side by side two different teaching patterns: a teacher-centered cla and a student-oriented cla.Yet the differences between them are enormous.

A teacher-centered cla is a typical traditional paive cla.No doubt it is a natural product of the deep-rooted examination-oriented education（应试教育）.And there are several characteristics in this kind of cla.To begin with, a teacher is the only actor on the stage and all the students are paive audience.Besides, he imparts（传授、给予） knowledge to his students in the same way he pours water into a container, never bothering to ignite the sparks or enthusiasm in students.Therefore, the cla is often like a pond of dead water.

In contrast, a student-centered cla is a kind of new active cla, resulting from the quality-oriented education system（素质教育）.Naturally, it’s a newcomer of the educational reform.The first characteristic of this kind of cla is that the teacher and students are all actors and all the students are actively involved in the claroom activities.The second is that the teacher always tries to instill（慢慢灌输） a love of learning in students and stimulate their interest.As a result, students, always find it a pleasure to learn in cla, by asking

２ questions, discuing or even arguing with the teacher.Therefore, this kind of cla is often like a boiling sea.

However, I prefer an active student-oriented cla not simply because it’s fun, but because it can make knowledge permanent.Besides, it can develop my creative mind and my leaning ability.

6、Computers in China

中国的电脑

With the development of science and technology, computers are getting very popular in modern cities.As a result, computers have been found a wide application not only in offices, but also in many families.Moreover, they have entered thousands and thousands of banks, schools, companies and families.And they are now making their way（一路前进、向前） for the country.

Why are computers so popular? The answer is that the powerful machines have many uses.To illustrate, first, as the most powerful brain in the universe, computers can do computation(计算) very quickly and accurately.Besides, they can gather and store information for later use.Finally, if joining Internet, they can exchange E-mails and chat with people throughout every corner of the world.In a word, these wonderful machines can create almost all the wonders of the world now.

With so many advantages and uses, computers will be even more popular in the coming century.On the one hand, more and more people will buy computers and get on the information expreway.On the other hand, computers will continue to perform wonders.Doctors may use them in a long-distance medical treatment（远程诊治）; teachers may start a long-distance educational program; busine people may all conduct E-busine and most customers may shop on the Net.Eventually, I firmly believe computers will revolutionize（彻底改变） our life in every aspect in the near future.

7、Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented

教育应是应试教育还是素质教育

From primary school to college, students, teachers, parents---all are struggling for high scores.This is because the current education system is not aimed at students’ quality, but at developing their ability to perform well on the test.As a result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of the knowledge（当涉及到理论知识的应用时） they have learned.

Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education（提倡素质教育）.The alternative will focus on the students’ ability and quality as a whole.And the exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating the academic achievements（评估学业成绩） that a student gains in school.

My comment is that we should quicken the transition from exam-oriented to quality-oriented education.Personally, I firmly believe in the magic force of the new education policy, and eagerly look forward to enjoying the great benefits the program will bring about.It seems that I have seen in my mind’s eye a more colorful life, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of the future students.Our education, so to speak, will not be making a “robot” or a “computer” out of the students, but bringing up a new generation that are masters of the robot and the computer themselves.

8、Develop Our Creative Mind

提倡创新精神

３

Most Chinese students are accustomed to teacher-centered paive education（被动教育）.From primary school, to college, bound to the teacher-centered, exam-oriented education, they are always encouraged to obey teachers’ instructions, but discouraged to argue with teachers about what is being taught, let alone（不管） to form their own original ideas.

However, this paive educational pattern（被动教学模式） has caused many problems and produced a lot of side effects（副作用）, First, as students tend to follow the beaten track（走老路、按照惯例行事） and dare not challenge what is conventional, they gradually form the paive way of thinking.To make things worse, as they are so dependent on others, most of them lack the ability to solve practical problems.Worst of all, this puts out any sparks of inspiration（灵感） in their mind and render them to have no creativity at all.Admittedly, it will do great harm in their future.

But now, with the arrival of the globalization of economy（随着全球经济一体化的到来）, it’s advocated that we should develop students’ creative mind and cultivate their innovative learning habits.I believe, only those with break-new-ground spirit, creative mind and proper skills will succeed in competing in the global job markets.

9.My View on a Part-time Job

兼职工作

Nowadays more and more college students are crazy about conducting busine（做生意） or doing part-time jobs.It’s estimated that no le than 20 percent students are busy themselves with part-time jobs.What’s more, the tendency still seems to be on the rise.However, people have different opinions about it.

Some people think of it positively.They believe doing a part-time job can earn them pocket money （零用钱）and release the financial burden（经济负担） on their parents.Besides, it’s neceary for them to take some real-life courses and learn more about the society so as to keep up with the outside world.

Others have a very different opinion and they think of it negatively.They hold doing a part-time job does more harm than good.In fact, they are actually selling themselves out as cheap unskilled labor and wasting their precious time in college.Besides, it will influence their study and lead them fail to live up to （辜负）the expectations of the country and of their parents.

In my opinion, as a college student, our priority is to study.Halfhearted（半心半意的） efforts can’t make us more competitive in the future job markets.Therefore, we should make full use of every minute in college or at least keep a good balance between study and part-time jobs and give more weight to our studies.

10、Blood Donation Without Repayment

无偿献血

Today blood donation without repayment is widely advocated.In fact every year, millions of people gather together in different areas to donate their blood.Their voluntary donation is esteemed（尊重） by other people who will follow their example and do the same later.

Blood donation without repayment is a noble action.It’s of some importance.First, it’s neceary for National Defence and the development of modern medicine.With adequate store in blood bank（血库） we can save lives of wounded soldiers during a war and those of the dying and seriously ill in everyday life.Second, it can cultivate one’s unselfishne and love for the mankind.

４

However, blood donation would do no harm to donators’ health.As we all know, only healthy people are allowed to donate blood.And every time only a small amount of blood is drawn out from a donator.After blood donation, the donator’s body will make a quick adjustment to let the mechanism（人体机制） operate in its normal way.

５

第15篇：初二上期末英语作文总结

An article to give advice Dear ...... I am sorry to hear about your problems.And I do hope I could help you get through the hard time. You know, good grades result from good study methods, so why not discu with your teachers to find some solutions? They might be of great help.Often having headaches and feeling sleepy means you are in poor health.If I were you, I’d keep doing exercise every day.I believe it would make me not only healthier but also free from the preure for some time.As for your problem with parents, I think communication is a much better way than argument.As long as you open your heart to them, they will surely understand and help you.

Students in Junior Three always have such problems so I totally understand you.However, I hope you can be optimistic when you face them and try to work things out. I’m looking forward to your good news.

Yours

.........

Future What our life will be like in the future?

I think the life of mine will be more modern than now.Every family will have robots.The robots will help us do all the housework.The food will be more healthy.We will have a personal computer.We will be able to do some shopping.The little children won’t go to school .They’ll study at home on computers.People might fly to the moon for holidays.

How wonderful our future will be! I hope my dreams will come true

Make an invitation This Sunday is my birthday ,I’m going to hold a party in my house.As my best friend, I hope you will come.I think you will be free on that day.There will be cake, cookies, candies, pie and so on in the party.Lily said she would dance for me at that night.It must be very interesting and exciting.By the way, the party begins at seven o’clock, but I hope you can come a litte earlier to help me to prepare something about the party.I am looking forward to your reply.

第16篇：高三朝阳期末英语作文情景作文

With the coming of the final exam,our school held on activity named Preure-reducing Week,which was aimed at relieving the stre and inspiring the students in senior 3 to meet the challenge bravely.Let’s look back what we have done during the activity.

First,the school provided us with a special room to listen to the light music carefully selected by our teachers.Sitting on the soft sofa with the gentle melody,we gradually calmed down and closed our eyes.

Next,we participated in outdoor activities,including a trust fall and a three-legged race.Tired but excited ,we realized the significance of trust and cooperation.

Besides,the school also invited some experts who majored in psychology to give us advice.I consulted them about how to reduce stre before exam and I received helpful tips.

Finally,we held a cla meeting themed “We Can Do That ”to conclude what we had attained from the activity.I was elected as the representer to share my feelings .Encouraged by our teachers’s words,we shouting “We Can Do That ”together,and I was filled with confidence.

I really appreciated it that our school held such a meaningful activity to motivate us.I hope all my clamates can achieve their dreams.

第17篇：七年级英语上册期末作文辅导

七年级英语上册期末作文辅导

My friend because she thinks they are funny and relaxing.Her favorite day is Monday because she has music.She thinks music is relaxing and she likes her music teacher, Mrs Hall.

This is my friend.Do you have a friend?

Our school events（学校事件）

In our school, we have many events.We have a basketball game on April 15.We like it because it’s interesting.On May 4, we have a music festival.We like it because music is on October 22.We like it because it’s interesting and exciting.We have a school trip on November 3.We like it too.It’s interesting and relaxing.We also have an English speech contest on December 30.Some of the students don’t like it.They think it’s boring.But I think it’s 介绍自己

My name is Li Lei..Do you want to know something about me?

I’m in Cla 1, Grade 7.My birthday is January 5th.I like action movies and thrillers .And I often see comedies and cartoons, because they are very interesting.But I don’t like

documentaries.They are so boring.I have a good friend.Her name is Men Yumei.She is a kind girl .My favorite subject is English.My English teacher is Mr Li.He is a good teacher.I

My school Day

I get up at 6:30 every morning.I go to school at 7:30 am .Cla begins at 8:00.We have pm.At 5:00 pm.I go home.I have dinner at 5:30.After dinner I take a shower.I do my homework from 8:00 to 9：00.I go to bed at 9:30 pm.This is my busy school day.

My favorite food

I like food.I like bananas, hamburgers, eggs and ice cream.But my favorite food are hamburgers.I like them a lot.They are very tasty.On the weedkend , I often go to the restaurant to eat hamburgers with my parents.Do you like hamburgers, too? Emma要她弟弟Barry把她需要的几样东西带到学校.请进行合理的想象,代她写个便条.Dear Barry,

Can you bring these things to school? I need my hat, backpack, keys, video tape and computer game.My hat is on the dreer.The backpack is on the chair.The keys are in the drawer.The video tape is on the bookcase.The computer game is on the floor.

Love, Emma

介绍你自己的房间.

Hello! This is my room.A table, a bed, a chair, a desk and a bookcase are in the room.Some plants are on the table.My backpack is on the desk and my hat is on the chair .Some things are under the bed .My basketball is on the floor.And those are my books .They are on the bookcase.

假如你叫郭田田,向同学们简要介绍你及你父母的职业,年龄和生日.

Hello, everyone! My name is Guo Tiantian.I’m a student.I’m fifteen years.My birthday is February 18th.My father is a worker.He is forty three years old.His birthday is December 2nd .My mother is a clerk in a clothes store.She is thirty-eight .Her birthday is January 29th .I have a happy family.

你想邀请你的朋友来参加你的生日晚会,请用英语写一张便条.

Dear Li Hui,

August 15th is my birthday .I want to have a birthday party in my house on Sunday.I want my friends to come to my birthday party.The party begins at 8:00 pm.We dance and sing songs, and then eat the birthday cake!

I hope you can come.Please write to me or call me.

Yours

Tina

介绍Jack 和他的父母所喜欢的电影类型和不喜欢的电影类型,并说明理由.

Jack’s family like different kinds of movies.Jack likes action movies and thrillers because they are exciting.He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.He thinks it’s boring.But his father likes Beijing Opera very much.He thinks he can learn about Chinese history.His father also likes comedies because they are very funny, but he doesn’t like action movies.Jack’s mother likes comedies, too.She thinks they’re very interesting.But she doesn’t like thrillers.She thinks they are scary .

Jenny Brown 想参加京剧俱乐部，她还想学中国功夫，帮她写一张申请书。

Dear Sir or Madam:

My name is Jenny Brown.I’m fifteen years old.I can speak English and Chinese.I want to join the Beijing Opera club because I want to learn about Chinese history.Also I want to learn Chinese kung fu.I think it’s very interesting and exciting.My telephone number is 473-9302.My e-mail addre is JCan I join your club?

My favorite subject

This year I have many subjects.I have Chinese, English, math, history, music, art, P.E., biology and so on (等等).My favorite subject is English.I have it from Monday to Friday.I like English because I think it’s very interesting.I read English every morning.I join the English club.Every Wednesday afternoon I go to the club and speak English with my teachers and friends.I also watch English movies and learn to sing English songs.I think I can learn English well.

写信给你的外国朋友描述你现在的学校生活.

Dear Rick,

My school life is very busy.I have seven claed every day.The first cla starts at 8:00am and the last one finishes at 4:30pm.I have thirteen subjects at school.I have Chinese, English and math every day.My favorite subject is history because it’s fun, After school I go to the music club.Because I like singing songs.Please write and tell me about your school life.LOVE,

John

第18篇：七年级英语上册期末作文复习

七年级英语上册期末作文复习范例

1） my name is XＸ，I’m 13 years old,I’m in No .14 middle school.I’m in Cla5 Grade7.I

have many good teachers,they are very friendly to us .I like them very much.I’m a good girl.Do you want to know me ?

My name is Betty,I’m from England.I’m13 years old.I’m in No.2middle school.I’m in Cla 2Grade1.my favourite colour is green.I have a good friend.her name is WeiHua.she is a good girl ,My English teacher is Mi Li.She is a good teacher.I like her very

3） much.Do you want to make friend with me?My family2）

There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my brother and I .My father’s favourite food is noodles,and my mother likes fruit and vegetables.Such as,apple,orange,banana,tomato and so on.My brother likes eating rice.He often has some meat for lunch.I like meat and bread and I like hot-dog best.This is my family.

4) My good friend

I have a good friend,His name is Tom.He is from Canada.He is twelve years old .he has black hair and green eyes.He is 1.55metres tall.I like yellow very much.His schoolbag,his sweater and his coat are all yellow.He comes to school early.He likes bread,French fries and milk.we are good friend .I love him.

5)My favourite food

I like different kinds of food.I like dumplings,rice,humburgers and so on.

But my favourite food are mooncakes.I like them a lot.They are very delicious.

Mooncakes are delicious round cakes.Some have nuts or eggs in them ,and some have meat.They look like the moon.

I like mooncakes best.Do you like mooncakes.too?

6) My school Day

I get up at 6:30 every morning.I go to school at 7:30 am .Claes begin at 8:00.We have four claes in the morning and two in the afternoon.We begin to clean our claroom at 4:30 pm.At 5:00 pm.I go home.After finishing my homework,I go to bed at 9:00 pm.

7) My name is Li Ming ,I’m 12 years old ,and I study in No.13 Middle School .I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning .I have my breakfast at 7:00am .After breakfast, I often read English with my clamates .We have eight claes every day.There are four claes in the morning,and four claes in the afternoon.After school,I often play games with my friends .I’m very happy at school.

8)There are many animals in the world,Such as tigers,monkeys,rabbits,cats ,dogs and so on.They are lovely and beautiful .My favourite animal is a cat.Its name is Mimi .I often play with it after school.It can bring happine to me.And sometimes animals can help us do lots of things .They also make us happy.So animals are people’s friends.We should love them and protect them.

9)Dear Jeeny.

I’m very happy to get your E-mail.Now Let me talk to you about my day, I get up at 6:30 in the morning.At7:30.All the morning I read .write and listen to the teacher .what hard work I do! So I’m very hungry.I must have lunch at 12:00 at school.I will have an English cla at 2:30 in the afternoon,oh,It’s 16:20 .It’s time for me to go home .At 18:10 I have supper with my parents.What a happy and busy day it is!

Yours,

第19篇：七年级上英语春节作文期末

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .In the evening before the Spring Festival (In the Spring Festival the evening before),families get together and have a meal .In many places people like Dumplings.Dumplings are the most traditional food .We like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents.This money

is given to we for good luck .春节是中国最重要的节日。在春节前的晚上，家庭聚在一起，吃了一顿饭。在许多地方，人们喜欢饺子。饺子是最传统的食物。我们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们 可以有美味的食物和穿新衣服。他们也可以从父母那里得到一些钱。 这笔钱

是给我们好运的。

第20篇：期末作文

城市介绍情况。

假如你是王红，你的朋友马丽将来你这里度假，请你给她介绍一下你市北海滩的参考范文

Dear Ma LI, I’m very glad to hear that you will travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about my city.My city is famous for Beihai Beach.The Beihai Beach is in the north of my city, about 8 kilometres away.It’s one of the best beaches in our city.The sand is fine, soft and clean.The water is clear with small waves.It’s suitable for swimming and playing beach volleyball.Many people come here to spend their holidays.Everyone says it’s a beautifully place to travel.The people here are very friendly.I think you will have a good time here.I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Wang Hong 节日介绍

假设你叫李岩，你的美国朋友Ted想向你了解一下中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请你给他写一封信介绍一下。要求70词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

提示词语：a harvest festival, enjoy the moonlight, eat moon cakes

参考范文

Dear Ted, How are you? You said that you wanted to know something about Mid-Autumn Festival.I am very glad to tell you something about it.Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival.Farmers begin to harvest fruit and vegetables.It is a big time for families and friends to get together.On that evening, the moon looks brighter and rounder.Many families sit around a table and enjoy the beautiful moonlight.We alwayshave a big dinner.We also eat moon cakes and fruit.I hope you can come and celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year.Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Yan 名人介绍

成龙是国内外著名的电影演员，他出演的很多电影都深受人们的喜爱。请以 My Favourite Hero 为题介绍成龙的文章。

参考范文

My Favourite Hero Jackie Chan is my favourite hero.He is one of the most famous film stars in China and in the world.

Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1954.His family was poor when he was young.He studied in a drama school in Hong Kong for ten years.Later, he became an actor.He makes action films more interesting and makes the world pay more attention to Chinese film today.He also likes to help others and he has helped lots of poor the sick people in the world.He loves life and he is a hard-working man.His films make him a hero.

I think he is one of the most succeful men in the world.

与父母关系

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to Keep Good Relationship with Parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加此次活动； 要点提示：

1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题。

2.你对这些问题的看法。

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

参考范文

How to Keep Good Relationship with Parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I don’t think my parents quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them.Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much preure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles , and help them do more housework.

场所规定介绍

你家附近有个大图书馆，馆内有许多书，请你将这个图书馆的要求介绍给你的同学，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守这些规定。 规定：

1.不要把包带进图书馆 ；

2.看书时保持安静,不要大声喧哗，到处跑动。3.馆内禁止吸烟； 4.每次可借四本书；不能将书转借给别人；按时还书；

5.下午六点前离开图书馆，图书馆六点关门。

参考范文

There is a big library near my home.It is very good and I often go there to do some reading.There are all kinds of books in it.When you read in the library, you should follow these rules: Don’t take your bags into the library.You must keep quiet while you are reading.There is no shouting or running around in it.You mustn’t smoke in the library.You can borrow four boobs at a time, but you mustn’t lend them to others.Remember to return the books on time.You’d better leave the library before 6:00 pm, because it closes at 6:00 pm.Follow the rules and you’ll enjoy yourself in it.阅读

目前中学生学习任务重、压力大。而广泛的阅读有利于开阔视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你读名著吗？或许有些名著给你留下了深刻的印象，对你有一定的影响。请就这个话题谈一谈。

参考范文

I love reading.I spend some time reading every day, though I have too much everyday homework.I especially enjoy reading some great works.I have read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, one of the greatest American writers.It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow.It influences me a lot.I learn how people love each other.By reading it , I also know how bad people pay for their actions .It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 历史发明

根据下面提示内容，写一篇有关纸的发明历史的作文。 1.世界上原本没有纸，以前人们不得不在石头或布上写字； 2.中国的蔡伦发明了纸；

3.今天，人们将蔡伦的方法加以改进，制造出了很多其他种类的纸，人们会记住这位发明者。

参考范文

Many years ago, there was no paper in the world.People had to write on the stones and cloth.It was a waste of time.And it was really difficult. Then Chinese inventor Cai Lun invented paper.It was not only very convenient but also very useful.Today, people improve the paper that was invented by Cai Lun.And we make a lot of different kinds of paper. I think it is one of the most helpful inventions in the world.People in the world will forever remember this great inventor—Cai Lun.暑期活动

暑假就要到了，假设你们学校的外籍教师Mi Green要到海南岛去度假，她向你（Zhang Ming）了解情况。请你为她写一段简要的介绍。 内容包括：

1.海南岛的地理位置、自然条件；

2.告诉她海南岛度假的活动内容:钓鱼、潜水、冲浪、游览亚热带风光等；

3.提示她带上度假必备物品：太阳镜、伞、太阳帽等。

参考范文

Dear Mi Green, A trip to Hainan is the best choice for your summerholiday.

Hainan lies in the south of China.Everything is quite different from here in Guangxi.The weather thereis often changeable, sunny or rainy.No matter what weather it is, it’s very hot there.You can go fishing, swimming, diving surfing every day.If you want to relax yourself quietly, you can stay on the beach.The beach is very beautiful.I hope what I have written will be helpful to you.Enjoy yourself. Zhang Ming 动物保护

许多野生动物处于濒临灭绝的危险境地，特别是许多大型动物，出于乱砍滥伐，环境的破坏，使它们的灭绝速度加快。地球是不能没有动植物，人类出为能独存，因此，我们要保护环境，采取措施改变人类的生存状况。

请你以Protect Wild Animals为题，写一篇短文。谈谈我们为什么要保护野生动物，应该采取措施保护野生动物。

参考范文

Protect Wild Animals Why should we protect wild animals? Do you know any of endangered animals? Why are they in danger? I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees, tigers can’t hide or hunt.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.And there are few places where pandas can live.We human beings could not live without all the plantsand animals around us.So Protecting wild animals is very important.We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful.

学校生活

学校生活就要结束了，回顾三年的学校生活，你（Jack）感慨万分。校园网的英语论坛开辟了“My School Life”专栏，供同学们发表感想。请你为该专栏写一篇短文，回顾自己三年的学校生活。

要求：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名及校各。

参考范文

I’m lucky to study in this beautiful school.The teachers are great.They always try to make their leons livelyand interesting.The clamates are lovely and friendly.The school life is rich and colorful.They make me happy every day.In the past three years, I was hard-working and have made great progre.I did well in the exams. I was goodat communicating and I liked to make friends with others.However, I have problems, too.I will spend le time online.I will do more sports and become stronger.Thank you, my teachers and clamates.Wish my school more beautiful , my teachers and clamates a happy life! Jack from Cla

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