高考基础英语范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：高考英语最基础词汇

背完你就赢了ヽ(｡ゝω・｡)ﾉ

★A

ability能力； absent缺席的； abroad到国外； accept接受； achieve获得,实现； activity活动； actual实际的,真实的；advanced先进的,高级的； adventure冒险,奇遇； advantage优势； addre地址； admit承认,允许进入； advertise登广告； affect影响；

afford买得起；announce宣布； anxious焦虑的,渴望的；

apologize道歉； appearance出现,外表； appreciation感激,欣赏； arrival到达； atmosphere大气,气氛； attempt企图,尝试；

attentively专心地； attract吸引； audience听众； attitude态度；

★B

balance平衡； basically基本地，主要地； benefit利益；

beyond超过； bitter苦的； branch分支,部门； breathe呼吸；behaviour行为； belief信仰,信念；

★C

camera照相机； capital首都，省会； captain队长，船长； celebrate庆祝； century世纪； chain链子；连锁； challenge挑战； character特征； charge收费，索价； chat聊天； Christmas圣诞节； citizen公民； climate气候； coal煤炭；comfortably舒适地；

communication通讯； competition竞赛； complete完全的，彻底的；composition作文； concert音乐会； confident自信的； congratulation祝贺； construction建设； continent大陆，大洲； convenient方便的； conversation交谈； cough咳嗽； course过程，课程，一道菜； courage勇气； cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹； crowd人群； curtain窗帘； culture文化； curious好奇的； custom习俗； customer消费者； conclusion结论；contribution贡献；

★D

daily每日的； dangerous 危险的； decade十年； definitely明确地，肯定地； deliver投递； declare宣布； deserve应受，值得； description描述； design设计； devote专心，致力于；

determine决心，决定； dictionary字典； direction方向；指导； disaster灾难； disappear消失； discuion讨论； diary日记； digital数码的； download下载； dustbin垃圾箱； decrease减少； department部，局，处，科；系； dynasty王朝，朝代；

★E

economical经济的，节约的； educate教育； effective 有效的； efficient 效率高的； effort努力； electricity电； equality平等； encourage鼓励； energy能量；精力； entrance入口；

envelope信封； environment环境； escape逃避； especially尤其,特别； exhibition展览会； expert专家； extremely极端地；eventually最终地；

★F

familiar熟悉的； failure失败； finger手指； fluently流利地；forbid禁止； foreigner外国人； forgive原谅； fortunately幸运地； freedom自由； frequent频繁的； fresh新鲜的； fruit水果；friendly友好的； fuel燃料； furniture 家具； festival节日；

★G

generation一代； generally一般地； generous慷慨的；大方的；glove手套； government政府； graduation毕业； gradual逐渐的； grammar语法； guest客人； guide导游；

★H

habit习惯；handwriting书法，笔迹； harvest收获；

healthily健康地； height高度； honor尊敬； hunger饥饿；

humourous幽默的；

★I

idiom习语； island岛； imagine想象； immediately 立即，立刻； increase 增加； income收入； industry工业，勤劳； inform通知； internet因特网； interview采访,面试； interrupt打断,打扰；inventor发明者；

★J

journalist记者； judge法官； justice正义，公正； junior初级的；

★K

kindergarten幼儿园； kite风筝； knowledge知识； kitchen厨房；

★L

labour劳动； lack缺乏； language语言； lately最近；latter后者； lawyer律师； league联盟； lecture演讲；

level水平； librarian图书管理员； local当地的； luggage行李； luckily 幸运地；

★M

magazine杂志； majority多数； market市场； marriage结婚; material原料； meanwhile同时； measure测量，尺寸；

medical医学的； memory记忆力； mental精神的； menu菜单； mention提到； merry欢乐的； merely仅仅，只不过；

meage消息； metal金属； mirror镜子； monitor班长；

monument纪念碑； mostly主要地；大部分； museum博物馆； media传媒； minority少数，少数民族； mobile移动的； motto格言； mystery神秘；

★N

narrow 狭窄的； nationality国籍； naturally自然地；

neatly整洁地； neceary必要的； neighbour邻居；

normal正常的； nowadays现在； nurse护士； nutrition营养；

★O

obey服从； object物体，反对； ocean海洋； offer提供；operation操作，做手术； opposite相反的； organize组织；overcome克服； obvious明显的； Olympic奥林匹克的；outstanding杰出的；

★P

palace宫殿； paragraph段； park停放（车）； particular特别的； partner搭档； panda熊猫； paenger乘客；

patient耐心的，病人； peaceful和平的； peasant农民；

perform表演； period时期； permit允许； persuade说服； phenomenon现象； physical身体的，物理的； pillow枕头；pilot飞行员； population人口，人数； poisonous有毒的；pollution污染； position位置； practical实际的，实用的；preure压力； precious珍贵的，宝贵的； president总统；pretend假装； program节目，项目； project工程；

pronunciation发音； purpose目的，意图； potential潜力；private私人的； privilege特权；

★Q

quality质量； quantity数量； quarrel争吵； quarter四分之一；queue队，行列；

★R

raise提高，抚养； rare稀有的，罕见的； recently近来；

recognize认出； record 记录； recover恢复； recycle回收，再利用； reduce减少； refuse拒绝； refer 参考，提到； regular规则的； relative相对的，亲戚； remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起； remove去掉； resign辞职，放弃；request要求； research调查，研究； respect尊敬；

restaurant饭馆； resource资源； review复习； responsibility责任

心；

★S

safety安全； salary薪水； satisfaction满足； scene场景；scenery风景； scientific科学的； secretly 秘密地；

seldom很少； senior高级的，年长的； sense感觉，辨别力；serious严肃的，严峻的； service服务； separate分离，单独的； shape形状，制作； share分享，份额； sheet被单； shelf架子； shortcoming缺点； shoulder肩膀； similar类似的； situation形势； slightly轻微地； smoothly光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；society社会； spare抽出（时间、人手）； spread传播；

square广场； standard标准； steal偷窃； straight直的，直地； stranger陌生人； strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦，遭受；

system系统； selfish自私的； sensitive敏感的； sincerely真诚地； strengthen加强； sympathy同情；

★T

task任务； technique技术； temperature温度，体温；

theatre剧场，戏院； therefore因此； thief贼； thirsty渴的，缺水的； thorough彻底的； thunder雷声； title标题；

toilet洗手间； traffic交通； translate翻译； traveller旅行者； trousers长裤； typical典型的； throughout贯穿，在整个……期间； tourism旅游业； traditional传统的，传说的；

★U

umbrella伞； uniform制服； union协会，联盟； university综合大学； universe宇宙； upstairs在楼上； unique唯一的，独特的；

★V

vacation假期； valley山谷；流域； value价值；

variety变化，多样性； various各种各样的； vegetable蔬菜； victory胜利； villager村民； vocabulary词汇；

voyage航行，航海； volunteer志愿者；

★W

waste浪费，无用的，垃圾； weather 天气； wedding婚礼；weight重量； willing愿意的； welfare福利；

wonder想知道，奇观

★Y

youth青，青春；

★一年中的十二个月：

January 一月； February二月； March三月； April四月；May五月； June六月； July七月； August八月；

September九月； October十月； November十一月；

December十二月；

★一周中的七天：

Monday星期一； Tuesday星期二； Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四； Friday星期五； Saturday星期六；

Sunday星期天；

★大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）：

如：Asian亚洲的； European欧洲的； African非洲的 ；

German德国的，德国人，德语； Germany德国；France法国；French法国人，法语，法国的； Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人；Canada加拿大； Ruia俄罗斯； Ruian俄国人，俄语,俄国的；

推荐第2篇：高考英语基础写作人物人品

第一个写作话题：人物人品

课标解读：指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。 命题预测：基础写作: 自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。

读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法； 你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎? 从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么?

一、常用单词

1.职业用语

job / occupation/profeion 职业teaching staff 教育工作者lecturer大学老师aistant 助教scholar 学者linguist 语言学家mathematician 数学家 scientist 科学家 physicist 物理学家chemist 化学家 artist艺术家biologist生物学家botanist植物学家economist经

济学家editor编辑reporter记者journalist记者architect建筑师leader领导guide导游 model模特musician音乐家soccer star球星actre女演员actor男演员pianist钢琴家 painter画家director导演worker工人 farmer农民 engineer 工程师singer歌唱家 dancer舞蹈家movie star影星 2.个性品质

genius 天才 inspiration 灵感 character 品格personality 个性character 个性psychology心理mentality心态will / determination意志quality品质perspiration汗水achievement业绩accomplishment成就succe成功effort努力paion激情honest诚实的friendly友善的cheerful兴高采烈的cherish珍惜creative创造性的easygoing容易相处的independent独立的modest谦虚的warm热情的good-humored心情愉快的kind仁慈的shy羞怯的responsible负责的crazy疯狂的ambitious有雄心的active积极的paive消极的patient有耐心的gentle温和的sensitive敏感的cruel残暴的deceitful骗人的cold不友好的 cool冷静的precious珍贵的worthy有价值的understandable通情达理的virtuous有道德的energetic精力充沛的innocent天真无邪的spiritual精神上的,心灵的

3.通讯名称 postal code邮政编码name/surname/full name姓名pen name笔名age年龄birthday生日birthplace出生地addre地址native place籍贯nationality国籍 house number门牌lane巷street街road路district区county县province省

home phone住宅电话office phone办公电话e-mail addre, mail box 电子邮箱 必备词句：年龄

(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 (2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 (4)at the age of five在五岁时

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢„„ 出生

(1)was born in ...出生在„„

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 (3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的; slim苗条的;strong强壮的 (3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 (4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般 (5)well dreed 穿得漂亮；neatly dreed 衣着干净整洁 能力

(1)efficient办事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的

(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 (4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 (5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 (6)have a gift for 有„„的天赋 (7)be skilled in 在„„方面熟练 (8)be experienced in 在„„方面有经验 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 (2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的 (3)suffer from...患上„„ 经历 (1)graduate from...从„„毕业 (2)major in 以„„为专业

(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金 (4)get good grades获得好成绩

(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位 (6)be given the title of...获得„„称号

(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌 (8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名

第一个话题：人物人品。基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。［写作内容］

1.曾任班长二年；2.选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由； 3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。 Ladies and gentlemen，

Good afternoon.Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I am Li Ming， from Cla 3， Grade 2.With the trust and complete support of my cla， I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union.

As a diligent boy with great organizing ability， I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years.I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing.I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.

If I am elected， I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life.

Thank you very much!

练笔：最近，英语老师要你用英语介绍一位好朋友。请你根据如下的提纲所示，写一篇人物介绍，介绍朋友李华。 【写作内容】外表：身材高，16岁，衣着朴实； 学习：学习很用功，独立完成作业，各科成绩优良； 品质：待人和蔼，乐于助人，耐心帮助同学学习英语。 爱好：喜欢音乐，爱好体育。

My best friend Li Hua is a 16-year-old tall boy, simply dreed.He works very hard at all his leons and can finish his homework all by himself,and so he always has an excellent mark in all his subjects.What’s more, he is so kind and friendly to anyone in our cla that he is always ready to help others.He is good at English and always helps his clamates with their English language.Above all, he has many hobbies,such as music and sports.

任务写作：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后

以约120个词就“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后 ( Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one fall behind )”进行议论，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同上述观点, 为什么?(2) 你今后应当如何做。As is known， modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues.We were taught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas conceit makes one fall behind.This advice is of great value and I can’t agree more with the saying.Being modest, one tends to be aware of his shortcomings and would like to learn more so as to become more capable and competent.And a modest man gets along well with others while others would respect him and help him when he

meets difficulties.In contrast, a conceited person tends to be filled with pride and over-estimate himself.Consequently, he would stop where he is， making no more progre.Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feel lonely.

Personally， I’ll stay modest even though I may have achieved something in life.(135 words) 练笔：以120个词就文明礼貌在人们生活中的重要性进行议论，内容包括：（1）你对礼貌重要性的认识；（2）校园内礼貌的现状分析；（3）你觉得人们之间应该如何以礼相待。People who have good manners get suppots, are liked and welcomed everywhere while those who have bad manners suffer a lot, are refused and disliked.So we should respect others and gain respects from others.

Manners are important to set up a good relationship among people.In school, most of us students have good manners, and behave well.We always attend claes in time, finish exercises punctually, and respect our teachers and clamates.However, some students ignore a reasonable request andtake someone else’s property withoutpermiion.Others backbite, fall asleep in cla, make hurtful comments about another person’s looks, abilities, background, family and make annoying noises.

I think good manners are a basis of polite society.Our manners, however we present ourselves and behave in our life, should make each other comfortable, confident and capable in the home, the school, the community and the workplace.So we say“Please, Thank you, Excuse me, and I’m sorry according to different situation.练笔：以120个词就“诚实”的主题进行议论，内容包括： （1）你对不诚实现象的看法；（2）诚实的重要性是什么； （3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。

The paage mainly tells us that nowadays some people are dishonest for their own benefit, because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished.

Dishoesty does great harm to our society.It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society.Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health.

Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward.Secondly, friendship is based on honesty.Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them.Thirdly, honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society andrealize our spiritual civilization.

As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams.Besides,we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes.Only in this way can we win respect from others.

写作内容：

1.基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞

来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。

［写作内容］ 1.曾任班长二年；

2.选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由；3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。

election campaign today.I am Li Ming， from Cla 3， _________________________________________________

2.最近，英语老师要你用英语介绍一位好朋友。请你根据如下的提纲所示，写一篇人物介绍，介绍朋友李华。 【写作内容】外表：身材高，16岁，衣着朴实；

学习：学习很用功，独立完成作业，各科成绩优良； 品质：待人和蔼，乐于助人，耐心帮助同学学习英语。 爱好：喜欢音乐，爱好体育。

3.任务写作：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后

以约120个词就“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后 ( Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one fall behind )”进行议论，内容包括：

(1)你是否赞同上述观点, 为什么? (2) 你今后应当如何做。

4.以120个词就文明礼貌在人们生活中的重要性进行议论，内容包括：

（1）你对礼貌重要性的认识；

（2）校园内礼貌的现状分析；

（3）你觉得人们之间应该如何以礼相待。

5.以120个词就“诚实”的主题进行议论，内容包括：

（1）你对不诚实现象的看法；

（2）诚实的重要性是什么；

（3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。

推荐第3篇：高考英语阅读理解基础练习题(33)

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（33）及答案

阅读理解-----A In our old neighborhood, neighbors chatted over fences.Newcomers were welcomed with chocolate and bread.It had been easy to find friends there.Our new community was difference.It seemed that family roots grew deep.Deep as the Miiippi River that flowed past the tiny river town. We’d moved to decrease my husband’s commute to work.Only thirty miles. After living there for six months, I was ready to move back home.I was lonely for a friend.My three boys were lonely.My husband, Lonny, fared okay, but he spent his days at work.. Lonny noticed my sinking disposition. “Shawnelle, you look unapproachable,” he said.He and I were sitting in lawn chairs.Samuel, our three-year-old sat in his own little chair. “What do you mean?” “Body language.You placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else.”

“It doesn’t matter.I’m not going to have friends hers.” Just then Samuel looked up.“Mom’s right, Dad.And we just want to go home.”

That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.I didn’t want my boys to learn that the way to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude. Over the next few months I smiled when I didn’t feel like it.We signed up for reading programs at the library and frequented parks and the bike path along the river. One afternoon Samuel and I clambered up the stairs to the library activity room.A woman who I hadn’t seen before sat at an oblong table with a tiny boy.“Hi,” she said.“I’m Tammy.Do you need a seat? There’s one right here.”

I sat down next to Tammy.Soon cla was over, and we still had a lot to say.“Why don’t you come over later?” Tammy asked.“I live on a farm.There’s plenty of room for the kids to run.” We went.And since that day, we’ve been back a million times. When I look back, I’m grateful for that tough time.I learned to persevere.I’m

glad I didn’t give up.

And as for my boys, they learned a leon too.“Keep moving forward,” is what I tell them.“Your heart will follow.” Why did the writer move to a new neighborhood? To find a part-time job in the library.B To make new friends with the local people.C To enjoy the beauty of the Miiippi River.D To make her husband go to work conveniently.Shawnelle decided to keep going when _____________________.A Tammy encouraged her to join conversations B Samuel expreed his wish to go back home C Lonny pointed out the mistakes of her body language D Tammy invited her to go to her farm Shawnelle mentioned her friendship with Tammy to prove___________ women seemed to have endle words to say B Tammy was rich to have room for kids C her family had finally fitted in the new place D Tammy’s farm was suitable for kids to play on What leon did Shawnelle teach her kids? Have a dream in difficult times.B Never break up with old friends.C Be careful in making friends.D Keep up in a tough time.

参考答案 A DBCD

阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Dear Rudyard Kipling, Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever

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D.A person who respects his parents.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young.作者的父亲想要他成为一个真正的能肩负起责任的男人，故选A。

42.Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.the character in the poem C.the author 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw him break down and cry,可知这里指的是作者自己，是作者痛苦，因为自己的母亲去世，故选C。 43.According to the paage, a man in the author’s mind would have the following qualities EXCEPT _________.A.responsible 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。responsible有责任心的； calm镇静的； caring爱心，有同情心的； enthusiastic热情的。根据because I wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family.作者认为人要有责任心；If you can keep your head when all about you/ Are losing theirs and blaming it on you„ you’ll be a Man, my son 这里作者引用母亲的话来说明人在遇到事情时要镇静；要If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up.作者认为要有爱心；只有选项D的热情没有提到，故选D。

44.We can learn from the paage that ___________.A.the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father B.the author would not know how to help his family without the poem C.the author’s father must have read the poem as well D.the author’s mother had told him about this poem before 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with

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are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners.After this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events. At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.1．The article is written by . A．a doctor B．an experienced climber

D．a fitne instructor C．a beginner

2．The writer thinks a new climber should . A．begin by becoming fit B．have the courage to meet the challenges C．be aware of the causes of the accidents D．do enough sports to get interested in climbing 3．By climbing walls you can . A．join a club you like

B．gain controlled experience C．become qualified instructors D．take part in group-climbing events 4．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means . A．the climb B．the training

D．the achievement C．the equipment

参考答案 B BABB

阅读理解-----A

More than half of young black men in the United States do not finish high school.Many grow up without fathers and in neighborhoods with gangs, drugs and violence.Sixty percent of those who drop out of school have spent time in prison by the age of thirty-five.Joe Marshall co-founded the Omega Boys Club in San Francisco, California, twenty-three years ago.Mr.Marshall tries to give boys — and girls — a safe refuge

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C.highlight the failure of normal schools D.prove the importance of after-school claes 43.“Street Soldiers” is _________________ .

A.an armed force B.a gang of blacks C.a TV program D.a radio program 44.According to the paage, which of the following is true? A.The Omega Boys Club help the government to keep male students at school.B.Gangs and violence are public health problems that need to be dealt with.C.The Club offers after-school claes in basic knowledge and living skills.D.Over ninety percent of the members have graduated from college.

参考答案41——45 DADC

This is an old tale.It’s the story of the three little pigs and the big bad wolf that blew down a house made of straw and one made of sticks.The only house left standing was the one made of bricks.Now there is new evidence to suggest that houses built with bales of straw can be very strong.They are also environmental.Pete Walker is a profeor at the University of Bath in Britain.He and a team of researchers there have built a house made out of straw bales and hemp material. During the next twelve months the team will study the effectivene of these materials in home building.Profeor Walker says there are many good reasons for using straw. Profeor Walker says that one of the benefits is that it’s a relatively inexpensively renewable material that’s readily available.

According to Profeor Walker, straw takes in carbon dioxide as it grows.So it can be seen as having no harmful effects on the environment.He says straw helps the environment in other ways. Profeor Walker: “The straw bale walls are relatively thick and so all that straw provides very good thermal(of heat) insulation.So we make buildings that

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【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据The straw bale walls are relatively thick及So we make buildings that require very little heating in the winter or indeed very little cooling in the summer.可以猜出厚厚的草起保护的作用，故选A。

48.What’s David Lanfear’s attitude towards the straw houses at last? A.Doubtful B.Approving C.Defensive D.Negative 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据He has now helped to build more than ten straw bale houses and says the building material is becoming more widely accepted.最后David Lanfear是同意接受了用草做成的房子的。故选B。

49.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the house built with straw bales? A.It is environmentally friendly.B.The supply of its building materials is easily guaranteed.C.It is comparatively economical.D.It is free from fires.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据So it can be seen as having no harmful effects on the environment.这种房子是环保的，选项A符合原文；that’s readily available.这些草是可以再生的，更新快，所以房子的原料是可以保证的，选项B符合原文；it’s a relatively inexpensively renewable material that’s readily available.这种房子是经济适用，花费不多，选项C符合原文；以上都是草屋的优点，只有选项D没有提到，故选D。 50.Which of the following is NOT true according to the paage? A.Profeor Walker is still not very sure about whether the straw bales and hemp material are as useful as they expect.B.According to Profeor Walker, climate change contributes to people’s present attention to straw bale houses.C.People’s idea about the straw houses remains the same.

D.The straw bale house built by David Lanfear share the same method to keep out rain as the traditional ones.【答案】C

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推荐第4篇：高考英语作文写作基础过渡词

浅谈高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词及常用句型的使用

众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。

过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。

一、过渡词的分类1.根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：

（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse

（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, neverthele, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）

（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

（6）表条件的过渡词:if, unle, on condition that, as/so long as

（7）表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment （8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）

（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:

in other words, that is to say, to put it another way （10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as （11）表陈述事实的过渡词:

in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

（12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously （13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to （14表目的的过渡词for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to （15）表总结的过渡词:

in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。

（1）用于“启”的过渡词语

用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…,

It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask … （2）用于“承”的过渡词语

表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…,

It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example (instance) …,We know that…, What is more serious is that…

（3）用于“转”的过渡词语

用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩

展句中：

but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), neverthele(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…, Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,

Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,

（4）用于“合”的过渡词语

用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view …On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…

二、过渡词的应用

有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so， and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：

1.学生习作 TV and website TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Websites also have different sections.You may choose the one you are most interested in.

They are different in many ways.Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation.It makes you feel that you are just on the spot.The programs change every day.Profeional TV reporters do the report for TV.

Some information on websites change all the time.Not all of it is so updated.

Everybody can write articles for websites rather than profeional reporter. Every medium has its own features.It is hard to say which is better.

这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用过渡词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。 修改后的文章：

TV and website Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.

However, they are different in many ways.Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot.Then, the programs change every day and profeional TV reporters do the report for TV.Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated.In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than profeional reporter. In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better. 修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段

第一段第一句为：Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.第二段第一句为：However, they are different in many ways.第三段第一句为：In a word, every medium has its own features…

这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句，在每个主题句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地衔接起来。

如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词，会使文章增色很多。

三、常用句型的使用 1.那就是(说)…；亦即…

That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A) 基于这个理由 … For this reason … (B) 为了这个目的 … For this purpose, …

例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事实上

As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例：事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A) 例如

… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.

例：例如我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外我们不应忽视…

Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …

例：相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面… on the other hand, …

例：政府应严格执法，另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.换言之… in other words, … = to put it differently 例：换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.11.别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that子句 例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the succe will certainly come to you in the end.12.从此之后我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例：从此之后我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any poible conflicts in our daily lives.13.这样说来，假如…当然毫无疑问地…

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更严重的是…

What is more serious is (that)子句 例：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鉴于社会的实际需要…

In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.用于文章结论句 16.如果能实践这三点…

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例：如果能实践这三点…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.17.做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.18.如此我相信…

In this way, I believe (that)子句

例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.19.实践这些…

By putting them (the above) into practice, ….例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progre in intellectual education.20.(A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能… Only with combined efforts, can we ….

例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.21.最后，但并非最不重要… Last but no least, ….

例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.22.这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.23.由于这些理由，我…

For these reasons, I ….

例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.24.总而言之… In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例：总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.25.因此我们能下个结论，那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例：因此¸我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.26.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.27.因此，这就是…的原因 Thus, this is the reason why ….例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.28.所以，我们应该了解…

Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.29.因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion (that)子句 例：因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.30.1.从～观点来看… From the ～ point of view, … 2.根据～的看法…

According to ～ point of view, ….

例：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point of view, It\'s a complex question.总之，写作是一个循序渐进的过程，需要平时多读多练。适时恰当地运用一定的过渡 词和常用句型。这样坚持下去，你的作文一定会进步不少！

推荐第5篇：广东高考英语卷基础写作指导

广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列1）

第一讲 记叙文：如何写人

一、写作指导

高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：

1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。

2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。

3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

4．注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。

二、常用词语

外貌特征：

beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking， pretty，short，strong, tall， thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.

性格特点：

absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative， warm-hearted，wise，etc.

出生年龄：

a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one\'s fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.

兴趣爱好：

be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one\'s work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progre in, put one\'s heart into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.

教育背景：

be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test， a master\'s degree, get on well with one\'s leons, give sb.a paing grade, ，go abroad to further one\'s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor\'s degree, pa the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in clawhen at college, etc.

经历事迹：

become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one\'s busine, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one\'s life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one\'s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one\'s best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.

他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great succe, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb.as a genius, consider sb.as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc. 参考范文：

Dear Manager，

I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company.My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981.I studied in Foshan No.1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years.I studiedcomputer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E,and now I am working for a computer company.I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.

I am waiting for your reply.

Thank you

Yours Truely

Li Hua

参考例文：

Hi, everyone.I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls.He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that.Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.

参考范文

1.Li Ming, the monitor of Cla 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively.She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progre in her English language study.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.

2．请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr.Moore

There\'s a teacher Mr.Moore.

Who is lovely and thirty-four.

Always encouraging us to try.

He leads us to a world of \"why\".

We all admire him more and more.要求：1.不得照抄短诗原文。

2.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。3.短文不能写成诗歌形式。

4.只能使用价值个句子表达全部的内容。

广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列2）

高考英语基础写作指导(II)

第二讲 记叙文：如何叙事？

一、写作指导

叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：

1.严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。

2.信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。

3.记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。

4.叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。

二、常用语句

1.表达时间

a long time ago, at six o\'clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years\' time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not...until, while , etc.

2.表达地点

at the croing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Cla 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.

3.表达因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that..., It turns out to be..., The primary reason is ..., etc.

4.事件话题

(1)学校生活及学习成绩

be active in cla, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at ,be poor at , be tired of one\'s work, be weak in, do one\'s homework, do sports after school,do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor\'s degree, get on well with English, get an \"A\" in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb.a paing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight claes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn...by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progre in, put one\'s heart into, pa the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.

(2)师生关系及其活动

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one\'s pupils, be strict in one\'s work, be satisfied with , blame sb.for sth, correct the students\' homework carefully, devote all one\'s time to work, form a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one\'s leonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow\'s leon, question sb on, teach sb.English , teach sb how to do sth., etc. (3)课余活动及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋), play the piano, play che (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one\'s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.

(4)交通情况

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No.2130, in a small boat, give sb.a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb.at the station, on the bus (train),on board, on one\'s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb.off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.

(5)度假旅游

New Year\'s Day, Women\'s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children\'s Day, Teachers\' Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine\'s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one\'s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one\'s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.

(6)环境保护

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.

三、典型例文

参考范文：

Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No.3 Middle school.It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years.Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it\'s very beautiful.In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer,PE, arts and some other subjects.

We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参考范文：

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year\'s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

参考范文

1.On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 clamates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers.We started off at 8 o\'clock in the morning, and after an hour\'s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes.Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school.A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.

2.Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China\'s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning.This is the first time I gave a leon, so I felt very nervous and great preure.I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development.In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discuion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions.I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列3） 第三讲 如何写图表类说明文

一、写作指导

图表类作文一直是高考的热点，其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。本篇介绍如何备考图表类说明文。

图表类说明文要求根据图示、表格等所给的信息，通过定义、描述、数字对比和分类比较等方式，介绍图表所显示对象的特征，如形状、构造、性质、变化、功能、因果和方位等。图表类说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、观点对比、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。写作这类文章需注意以下几点：

1． 正确解读表格，不能添加或遗漏信息。

2． 写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。

3． 说明文的语言要简练，用词要准确，避免夸张华丽的辞藻。

4． 时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。

二、常用句型

1.介绍产品

The company has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.This kind of product contains much top and new technique.It\'s convenient to carry and easy to operate.It\'s about six feet long and nine feet high.It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary.2.介绍学校

There were many subjects in our school, such as Chinese, history, drawing and so forth.

Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.

In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.

In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.

At the back of the school are the students\' dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.

The teacher\'s dormitory stands between the teaching building and the students\' dormitory.

3． 行路指引

It is not very difficult to find your way from the Dongfang Hotel to the railway station.

When you get out of the station, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.

Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.

Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the library.

Bus No.2 will take you right there.

It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by subway.

4． 介绍地方

Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres.

Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China.

It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million.

It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold.

The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.

Built in the18th century, the tower has witneed too much coming and going in history.

5． 新旧对比

Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green gra everywhere.

Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of high tuition fees.

Great changes have taken place in the past few years.

It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it poible for people to live longer than in the past.

These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more streful and le leisurely than in the past.

6． 数量表达

Output is up 30% last year.

Unemployment more than doubled in 1996.

The population here is increasing year by year.

According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly.

The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant aociations with homework.

An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

Statistics show a 20% rise (reduction) in traffic accidents compared with last year.

Bicycle can\'t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

三、实例分析

【例文1】父母为子女选择小学的情况调查

最近学校研究性学习小组对3000多名年轻的父母做了一个调查，调查主题、结果等内容如下表所示，请用英文给校英文广播站写一篇简介，介绍调查的情况。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图表所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

参考范文：

Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools.The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children-half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice.

Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children\'s future career.The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities.

More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research.

【例文 2】楼盘介绍

假设暑假你到某楼盘打工，正好有几名外国客人想买一套公寓楼，公寓楼及其周边的一些基本信息如下。请书面用英文向这几位客人介绍一下这套公寓楼。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图表所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

3． 参考词汇：公寓楼 apartment 公寓单间 flat

参考范文：

The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop.The bus can acce the subway directly.The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.

四、即时训练

【练习1】简介我国高等教育的发展情况

假设你在政府部门见习，请根据以下图标的信息，向几位到访外国客人询问你所在城市的教育发Z展情况。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图标所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

3． 参考词汇：打基础 lay foundation

改革开放 reform and opening up 【练习2】中学生使用媒体情况调查

假设你参加了一个网上国际中学生调查项目，调查13－20岁的年青人每周使用媒体的时间情况。请根据下面的图表信息，用英文写一篇简介。

写作要求：

1． 简介必须包括图标所给的全部内容；

2． 只能使用5个句子。

参考范文

练习1

As we can see from the chart, our city\'s education is developing very fast.There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007.

Several factors have contributed to the quick development.Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation.Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education.

练习2

Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time.According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpaes them all in the amount of time spent.Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours.The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio.It\'s a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time.??

推荐第6篇：高考英语书面表达基础写作翻译

2014英语书面表达 基础写作翻译

1.非常高兴得知你将作为交流生来北京，并且想要住在当地的一个有着中学生孩子的家庭中，这位中学生还能讲流利的英语。

2.我是一名高中生，并且我真心希望你能和我住在一起。3.我十分擅长英语，并且能够用英语流利地域外宾交流。

4.此外，在业余时间里我还喜欢阅读和旅游，因此如果你和我们住在一起，我可以带你参观北京，并且会让你更多地了解到我们中国的灿烂的文化。5.我的父母非常友善和热情。 6.因此我坚信我们可以成为好朋友。

7.我敢肯定我会做我能够做的一切来帮助你学习中文。

8.期待着你的到来。顺致良好的祝愿！

9.我是一名高三学生。高考在即并且我们周围的每一位都在努力在各个方面帮助我们。

10.在学校，所有的老师努力工作，与此同时激励我们要建立信息，鼓励我们改进我们的学习。11.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们乐于帮助。

12.另外，学校给我们学生们提供着良好的设施，如：图书馆晚上不关门的，甚至在周末也是如此。13.在家中，我们的父母照顾我们并且确保我们吃得很好，以便我们能够总是充满精力的。

14.我十分感谢家长和老师们所付出的巨大的努力。

15.我决心要努力准备好即将到来的考试。

16.我肯定有着他们的鼓励和及时的帮助，我将努力实现我的目标并成为未来社会的有用人才。17.我叫李华，是名高中生。

18.现在许多学生都有了iPods，并且我认为使用这样的手机是一种时尚。

19.当我们使用这种手机的时候，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料，并且在屏幕上阅读这些材料。

20.显然，它对于我们的学习是十分有用的，尤其是我们的英语学习。

21.然而一些学生把这种手机带到教室来，并且戴着耳机听音乐，这使得老师和其他的同学们十分反感。

22.再有，有些同学甚至在课上网上游戏，浪费了许多宝贵的学习实践。

23.以我之见，作为一名学生，我们理应充分利用好这种手机来帮着促使我们学业的成功。

24.教室是同学们学习的地方，因此集中精力来学好课程是十分必要的。

25.再有，学校理应制定出相关的措施来引导学生正确地使用手机。

26.我想作为一名志愿者为即将到来的冬亚会服务。

27.我是一名女生，18岁。作为一名大学生我对体育十分感兴趣，并且一直期待冬亚会在这里召开。 28.由于我英语表达流畅，并且对体育有着极大的热情，我认为当选一名志愿者是十分称职的。 29.此外，我有着很强的交流能力，在大学，大家都认为我是一个外向、可靠和乐于助人的人。

30.我对当地的情况很熟悉。我承诺我将为参加冬运会的运动员们提供最好的服务。

31.现在，我正式申请这份工作，我诚挚地希望我的申请能够被接受。

32.我是新港中学的李华。我演讲的题目是：让我们一起骑车吧！

33.众所周知，随着人民生活水平的不断提高，汽车成为了流行的交通工具，与此同时给我们的生活带来了极大地方便。

34.然而，它们也会带来一些诸如像空气污染和交通堵塞的问题。

1 35.那么，我们怎样才能解决这些问题呢？ 36.就我而言，骑车是好的解决问题的办法。

37.一方面，自行车不需要使用汽油，并且它们是节能的。

38.另一方面，自行车是环保型的，因为他们不会释放出大量的废气。

39.再有，骑车对于我们运动也是一种好的方法，因此它对我们的健康非常有好处。40.因此，让我们行动起来（负起责任）通过骑车来创建一个低碳的城市。

41.心动不如行动，快来加入到我们骑车的行列中。42.很高兴再次收到你的来信。

43.正如你所知道的那样，今年暑假，即2012年7月底，我们所有的英语竞赛获胜者将到大连参加一个为期四天的英语暑期夏令营活动。

44.一些来自中国、美国、英国和澳大利亚的英语教师将参加我们的活动。

45.在这次夏令营活动中，我们将进行英语演讲比赛，观看由学生们表演的节目，并且参观一些名胜古迹。

46.此外，我们将交流英语学习的经验，并用英语谈论各自学校的丰富的生活。

47.我坚信此次夏令营将会极大地提高我的英语，并且我将会在大连结识新的朋友。我的确希望你能来参加此次活动。

49.寒假中每周二下午三点我们将在我的书房开始我们的汉语课程的学习。

50.此项课程持续到下午5点。在课上我们将练习说汉语。

51.我将教你一些非常好听的中文歌曲，其中包括流行歌曲和民族歌曲，这些将有助于你的学习，并且对记忆汉字是非常有用的。

52.我想向你介绍一些中国的传统节日，诸如春节、元宵节和中秋节等。

53.幸运的是，我们将在寒假里一起庆祝上面提及到的两个重要的节日。

54.肯定你会提高汉语水平，并且我们在一起将度过一个快乐的时光。

55.注意。有个通知告诉大家。

56.一场关于濒临灭绝动物和野生保护的报告将在我们学校的阶梯教室举行。时间是：10月21日下午四点半。

57.我们的外籍教师Paul将给我们做这场报告。58.Paul是一位美国野生杂志的作家。

59.他一直对濒临灭绝的野生动植物很担忧，并且关注于野生保护。

60.我肯定我们将能了解到许多关于保护野生动植物的重要性。

61.讲座后，我们将观看一部关于动物保护的电影。62.请大家准时参加，并认真听好报告会。

63.千万别忘了随身带好笔和本。别迟到！就这样，谢谢大家！ 64.我写信想要告诉你关于我对频繁出现的交通事故的看法。

65.我认为大多数的道路事故都是由于违反交通法规的行走和粗心驾驶造成的，例如：超速行驶、酒后驾驶、过马路时不慎等等。

66.当今，引起大量伤亡的交通事故频频发生，对此我深表遗憾。

67.因此，我的的确确希望，一方面，政府要采取必要的措施来避免这样的交通事故。

68.另一方面，必须要警告人们提防道路上的危险。

69.大家理应在日常生活中自觉遵守交通法规，因为生命是宝贵的，并且应该加倍珍惜。

70.我十分同情你，并且充分理解你所面临的巨大的困难。

2 71.我建议你理应向老师和同学们敞开心扉地交流，以便从中得到帮助。

72.你不应该总是为你的考试担心，这只能给你带来更多的焦虑。

73.相反，你理应考虑你在学习中所取得的进步，这样会增强你的自信心。

74.此外，建议你空暇时间里多参加体育锻炼减缓压力，因为运动也会促使你在晚上睡得更好。

75.希望你尽快摆脱困难，并愉快地生活。

76.当我在贵宾馆住宿时，我十分感激你们的服务，但是我写信想寻求你的帮助将我落在宾馆的照相机寄给我。

78.可能由于我匆忙赶到机场，我把照相机落在了房间里。

79.由于它是我十六岁生日时妈妈给我的礼物，因此对我来说这是很重要的。

80.它是白色佳能Ixus860。如果你能帮助我找到它，我将万分的感激。

81.如果能够找到的话，请按照我信封上的地址奇还给我。

82.当今，许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。

83.每天放学后，在家长和老师不知道的情况下，他们去网吧玩游戏直到深夜，并且还经常比赛看谁能在每场游戏中能赢得更多的分数。

84.让我们拿Tom举例来说吧。他过去常常非常喜欢游戏，并且花费很多时间。

85.然而，一场事故彻底地改变了他。

86.一次，他知道深夜11点才去睡觉。

87.当他到家时，他告诉妈妈他一直在复习功课。

88.妈妈相信了他，并给他煮了两个鸡蛋。

89.妈妈还对他说，“由于你学习很努力，要好好照顾自己啊！” 90.听到妈妈表扬，他的脸红了。

91.他意识到了他错了，并且他下定决心要努力学习。

92.后来，他成为了一名好学生，并且经常受到老师和家长的表彰。

94.学生们均应集中精力在学习上而不是电脑游戏上。

95.从网上我得知你想要交一位中国朋友，以便学习汉语和中国文化。

96.我很高兴你对中国有着极大的兴趣，我十分想成为你的中国朋友。

97.我将尽力给你经常写信，向你介绍中国的文化。

98.当你有机会来中国时，我将教你如何说汉语，并且会带你参观一些著名的历史古迹。99.不管怎样，我将尽可能低帮助你。

100.你意下如何呢？期待着你的答复。

2014英语书面表达 基础写作翻译（带答案）

1.非常高兴得知你将作为交流生来北京，并且想要住在当地的一个有着中学生孩子的家庭中，这位中学生还能讲流利的英语。I’m very glad to learn that you’re coming to Beijing as an exchange student and want to stay in a local home with a middle school student who can speak excellent English.2.我是一名高中生，并且我真心希望你能和我住在一起。 I’m a high school student, and it’s my sincere hope that you can stay with me.3.我十分擅长英语，并且能够用英语流利地域外宾交流。 I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently.4.此外，在业余时间里我还喜欢阅读和旅游，因此如果你和我们住在一起，我可以带你参观北京，并且会让你更多地了解到我们中国的灿烂的文化。Besides, I like reading and traveling in my spare

3 time, so if you are with us, I can take you around Beijing and let you know more about our brilliant Chinese culture.5.我的父母非常友善和热情。 Both my parents and I are friendly and enthusiastic in personality.6.因此我坚信我们可以成为好朋友。So I believe we can be good friends.7.我敢肯定我会做我能够做的一切来帮助你学习中文。 I’m sure I will do what I can to help you with your Chinese.

8.期待着你的到来。顺致良好的祝愿！I’m looking forward to your coming.Best wishes.

9.我是一名高三学生。高考在即并且我们周围的每一位都在努力在各个方面帮助我们。 I’m a senior 3 student.The college entrance exam is on the way and everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways.10.在学校，所有的老师努力工作，与此同时激励我们要建立信息，鼓励我们改进我们的学习。At school, all the teachers work very hard, encouraging us to build up our confidence and inspiring us to improve our study.11.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们乐于帮助。 Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come to our help.12.另外，学校给我们学生们提供着良好的设施，如：图书馆晚上不关门的，甚至在周末也是如此。Meanwhile, our school also provides good facilities for us students, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends.13.在家中，我们的父母照顾我们并且确保我们吃得很好，以便我们能够总是充满精力的。 At home, our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy.14.我十分感谢家长和老师们所付出的巨大的努力。 I’m very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers.

15.我决心要努力准备好即将到来的考试。I’m determined to try my best to prepare for the exam.16.我肯定有着他们的鼓励和及时的帮助，我将努力实现我的目标并成为未来社会的有用人才。I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help I’ll be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future.17.我叫李华，是名高中生。I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua.

18.现在许多学生都有了iPods，并且我认为使用这样的手机是一种时尚。Now many students have iPods and think it’s a fashion to use them.

19.当我们使用这种手机的时候，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料，并且在屏幕上阅读这些材料。Using an iPod, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.20.显然，它对于我们的学习是十分有用的，尤其是我们的英语学习。 Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

21.然而一些学生把这种手机带到教室来，并且戴着耳机听音乐，这使得老师和其他的同学们十分反感。Some students, however, bring their iPods to claroom and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.22.再有，有些同学甚至在课上网上游戏，浪费了许多宝贵的学习实践。 What’s worse, some of them even waste precious time in cla playing video games.23.以我之见，作为一名学生，我们理应充分利用好这种手机来帮着促使我们学业的成功。 In my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic succe.

4 24.教室是同学们学习的地方，因此集中精力来学好课程是十分必要的。 Claroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our leons.25.再有，学校理应制定出相关的措施来引导学生正确地使用手机。 Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way.26.我想作为一名志愿者为即将到来的冬亚会服务。 I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.

27.我是一名女生，18岁。作为一名大学生我对体育十分感兴趣，并且一直期待冬亚会在这里召开。I am a girl of 18.As a college student, I have a keen interest in sports and I have always been looking forward to the Games to be held here.28.由于我英语表达流畅，并且对体育有着极大的热情，我认为当选一名志愿者是十分称职的。With the great fluency in English and the burning paion for sports, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.29.此外，我有着很强的交流能力，在大学，大家都认为我是一个外向、可靠和乐于助人的人。Besides, I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person at college.30.我对当地的情况很熟悉。我承诺我将为参加冬运会的运动员们提供最好的服务。 I am familiar with the local conditions.I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.31.现在，我正式申请这份工作，我诚挚地希望我的申请能够被接受。 Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.32.我是新港中学的李华。我演讲的题目是：让我们一起骑车吧！ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

33.众所周知，随着人民生活水平的不断提高，汽车成为了流行的交通工具，与此同时给我们的生活带来了极大地方便。As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.34.然而，它们也会带来一些诸如像空气污染和交通堵塞的问题。 However, they have also some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

35.那么，我们怎样才能解决这些问题呢？How can we solve the problems then? 36.就我而言，骑车是好的解决问题的办法。 As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.

37.一方面，自行车不需要使用汽油，并且它们是节能的。For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving.38.另一方面，自行车是环保型的，因为他们不会释放出大量的废气。 For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.

39.再有，骑车对于我们运动也是一种好的方法，因此它对我们的健康非常有好处。What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.40.因此，让我们行动起来（负起责任）通过骑车来创建一个低碳的城市。 Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.41.心动不如行动，快来加入到我们骑车的行列中。Come on and join us! 42.很高兴再次收到你的来信。Nice to hear from you again!

43.正如你所知道的那样，今年暑假，即2012年7月底，我们所有的英语竞赛获胜者将到大连参加一个为期四天的英语暑期夏令营活动。As you know, this summer vacation, at the end of July, 2012,

5 we winners of NEPC will go to a four-day English Summer Camp in Dalian.

44.一些来自中国、美国、英国和澳大利亚的英语教师将参加我们的活动。Some English teachers from China, the USA, England and Australia will join us.

45.在这次夏令营活动中，我们将进行英语演讲比赛，观看由学生们表演的节目，并且参观一些名胜古迹。In the camp, we will have some English speaking competition, watch some wonderful performances given by the students and visit some places of interest in Dalian.46.此外，我们将交流英语学习的经验，并用英语谈论各自学校的丰富的生活。 Besides, we will exchange our English learning experience and talk about our colorful school life in English.47.我坚信此次夏令营将会极大地提高我的英语，并且我将会在大连结识新的朋友。我的确希望你能来参加此次活动。I think this summer camp will greatly improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there.I do hope you will come and join us.49.寒假中每周二下午三点我们将在我的书房开始我们的汉语课程的学习。 We can begin our Chinese cla in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday.50.此项课程持续到下午5点。在课上我们将练习说汉语。 The cla lasts until 5 o’clock.In the cla, we will practice spoken Chinese.51.我将教你一些非常好听的中文歌曲，其中包括流行歌曲和民族歌曲，这些将有助于你的学习，并且对记忆汉字是非常有用的。I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily.52.我想向你介绍一些中国的传统节日，诸如春节、元宵节和中秋节等。 I’d like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.53.幸运的是，我们将在寒假里一起庆祝上面提及到的两个重要的节日。 Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday.54.肯定你会提高汉语水平，并且我们在一起将度过一个快乐的时光。 I believe you can improve your Chinese and we’ll have a good time together.

55.注意。有个通知告诉大家。May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.56.一场关于濒临灭绝动物和野生保护的报告将在我们学校的阶梯教室举行。时间是：10月21日下午四点半。 A lecture on “Endangered species and wildlife protection” will be given at 4:30 p.m.on October 21st in the school lecture hall.57.我们的外籍教师Paul将给我们做这场报告。Our foreign teacher Paul will give the lecture.58.Paul是一位美国野生杂志的作家。Paul is a writer for an American wildlife magazine.59.他一直对濒临灭绝的野生动植物很担忧，并且关注于野生保护。 He always worries about the wildlife in danger and is very concerned about wildlife protection.60.我肯定我们将能了解到许多关于保护野生动植物的重要性。 I’m sure we’ll learn a lot about the importance of protecting the wildlife.61.讲座后，我们将观看一部关于动物保护的电影。 After the lecture, we will see a film, which is about animal protection.

62.请大家准时参加，并认真听好报告会。Please attend the lecture on time and listen carefully.63.千万别忘了随身带好笔和本。别迟到！就这样，谢谢大家！ Don’t forget to bring a notebook and a pen with you.Do be punctual.That’s all.Thank you.

64.我写信想要告诉你关于我对频繁出现的交通事故的看法。I’m a student in Senior Three.I’m writing to tell you my opinions about the frequent traffic accidents.

6 65.我认为大多数的道路事故都是由于违反交通法规的行走和粗心驾驶造成的，例如：超速行驶、酒后驾驶、过马路时不慎等等。I think most road accidents are caused by driving or walking against traffic rules or by carele driving, such as driving beyond the limited speed, driving after drinking wine, croing the road carelely and so on.66.当今，引起大量伤亡的交通事故频频发生，对此我深表遗憾。 Nowadays, traffic accidents which cause a lot of injuries and deaths happen frequently.I feel sorry for that.67.因此，我的的确确希望，一方面，政府要采取必要的措施来避免这样的交通事故。 Therefore, I do hope, on the one hand, some measures should be taken by the government to avoid such traffic accidents.68.另一方面，必须要警告人们提防道路上的危险。 On the other, people must be warned of the danger on the road.69.大家理应在日常生活中自觉遵守交通法规，因为生命是宝贵的，并且应该加倍珍惜。 Everyone should obey traffic rules consciously in their daily life, for life is valuable and should be treasured doubly.70.我十分同情你，并且充分理解你所面临的巨大的困难。 I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.71.我建议你理应向老师和同学们敞开心扉地交流，以便从中得到帮助。 I suggest you communicate your trouble to your teachers and clamates so as to get help from them.72.你不应该总是为你的考试担心，这只能给你带来更多的焦虑。 You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more streed out.73.相反，你理应考虑你在学习中所取得的进步，这样会增强你的自信心。 Instead, you should think about the progre you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. 74.此外，建议你空暇时间里多参加体育锻炼减缓压力，因为运动也会促使你在晚上睡得更好。In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stre, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.

75.希望你尽快摆脱困难，并愉快地生活。I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.

76.当我在贵宾馆住宿时，我十分感激你们的服务，但是我写信想寻求你的帮助将我落在宾馆的照相机寄给我。I’m very grateful for your great service while staying at your hotel, but I’m writing to ask for your help with sending back my camera that I left in your hotel.78.可能由于我匆忙赶到机场，我把照相机落在了房间里。 Perhaps because I left in a rush for the airport, I made the mistake of leaving my camera in the room.79.由于它是我十六岁生日时妈妈给我的礼物，因此对我来说这是很重要的。 Since it was a gift from my parents on my 16th birthday, it is very important to me.80.它是白色佳能Ixus860。如果你能帮助我找到它，我将万分的感激。 It is a white Canon Ixus860.I would be very grateful if you could help me find it.81.如果能够找到的话，请按照我信封上的地址奇还给我。 If found, the camera can be posted back to me by using the addre on the envelope.82.当今，许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。 Nowadays, many school children are addicted to computer games.83.每天放学后，在家长和老师不知道的情况下，他们去网吧玩游戏直到深夜，并且还经常比赛看谁能在每场游戏中能赢得更多的分数。Every day after school, they go to the Internet bar to play

7 computer games until late at night without letting their parents and teachers know, and they often have a competition to see who wins more scores in each game.

84.让我们拿Tom举例来说吧。他过去常常非常喜欢游戏，并且花费很多时间。 Let me take Tom for example.Tom used to like computer games very much and spent a lot of time on them.85.然而，一场事故彻底地改变了他。However, an incident changed him completely.

86.一次，他知道深夜11点才去睡觉。Once, Tom didn’t go home until eleven o’clock at night. 87.当他到家时，他告诉妈妈他一直在复习功课。 When he got home, he told his mother that he had been reviewing his leons.

88.妈妈相信了他，并给他煮了两个鸡蛋。She believed him and cooked two eggs for him. 89.妈妈还对他说，“由于你学习很努力，要好好照顾自己啊！” “Take more care of yourself as you work too hard.” She said to Tom.

90.听到妈妈表扬，他的脸红了。On hearing this, Tom’s face turned red at his mother’s praise. 91.他意识到了他错了，并且他下定决心要努力学习。 He realized that he was wrong, and he made up his mind to work hard at his leons.

92.后来，他成为了一名好学生，并且经常受到老师和家长的表彰。Later, he did become a good student and was often praised by his teachers and parents.

94.学生们均应集中精力在学习上而不是电脑游戏上。All the students should concentrate on studies instead of computer games.95.从网上我得知你想要交一位中国朋友，以便学习汉语和中国文化。 I’ve learned from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.

96.我很高兴你对中国有着极大的兴趣，我十分想成为你的中国朋友。I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.

97.我将尽力给你经常写信，向你介绍中国的文化。I will try my best to write to you as often as poible to introduce you the Chinese culture.

98.当你有机会来中国时，我将教你如何说汉语，并且会带你参观一些著名的历史古迹。When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.

99.不管怎样，我将尽可能低帮助你。Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. 100.你意下如何呢？期待着你的答复。 How do you think? I’m looking forward to your reply.

推荐第7篇：高考英语作文写作基础—描述性写作.doc

高考英语写作……描述性写作

一.教学内容：

描述性写作

二.重点、难点： I.特点及常用结构

1.描述性文章是把人物、事件、景观、地点、环境等用生动的语言，形象地描绘出来。

2.描述性文章的结构

（1）人物：

开头应有简明的介绍

文章的主体部分可按时间或事件的主次进行描述

结尾进行评论或谈感受

（2）地点：

要学会准确地表示方位的词或短语

描述地点的位置通常由上至下，从里到外，从左至右，从远到近。

总之，无论是描述人物，还是地点、环境，都要详略得当，重点突出。

3.学习并牢记下面的短语和句型

表空间顺序

in front of, in the front of, at the back of,

on the right （left）side

close to , next to, opposite, acro,

inside, outside

in （to）the south / east / west / north

on one side …, on the other side（of）

常用短语和句型：

方位

1.There is a tall shelf on the left of my room.（on the right of, in the front of, near the window, ）

2.Above the bed, there is a large painting of the blue sea.（On the right of the room,）

3.Next to it is a bed.（In front of it, At the back of, In the middle of, To the right of ）

4.They are opposite the door.（on the left / right of the room.）

5.The office building is in the east of the campus.（in the south of, to the west of, in front of, behind, at the back of, ）

6.The monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square.

描述国家，城市等

7.China is located in Asia.（be situated…be surrounded by, lie to the east of ）

8.It covers a huge area of 9,600 000 square kilometers.

9.The population of this city is 100,000.

路线

10.When you come out of …（get to …reach…）

11.Cro the street（river）（keep walking along… walk down…）

12.Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road.（the second traffic lights, the first croing, ）

用心

爱心

专心

13.Take the first turning on your left.（take the path which croes the river.））

14.Go straight on to the traffic light and then turn right.

15.You’ll see （find）it

人物

16.My grandpa, kind and patient, enjoys talking with kids.

17.He is about 5 feet and 7inches tall.

18.She has a round face with two big eyes.

描述物品

19.This rope is 100 meters long.= The length of this rope is 100 meters.= This rope is 100 meters in length.（in weight, in width, in height, in size, in color, in shape）

20.It is a round yellow hat with pink flowers on it.It’s made of straw.

21.There are three books in the her drawer.

II.范文讲解

1.1999年NMET书面表达

假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。参照下图，给他写一封回信，介绍你校的变化。

注意：

（1）回信须包括图画的主要内容，可适当增减细节，使内容连贯。

（2）词数100字左右。

A.审题：

（1）一封信（体裁）

（2）谈学校的变化（三年前图1，三年后图2）

（3）重点在三年后的描述

B.题纲及常用结构

（1）开头语：收到来信hear from sb./ get （receive）your letter …

（2）学校的变化：

新教学楼：a new school building

图书馆：our new library

新操场：the new playground

树木环绕：lots of trees

（3）表述方位的词：

on one side （on the other side）

on the right （left）

There be …,

in front of, in and around

C.将以上要点扩展成句并连文，注意句与句之间的过渡。 Dear Mr.Smith,

I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school.You are right, Quite a few changes have taken place.On one side of the road there is a new claroom building.On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building our library.In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.The playground

用心

爱心

专心 is now in front of the school.We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you come and see for yourself some day.

Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua

2.假如你叫Alice，你本应去机场接Danial，但你不得不去医院接你的母亲回家，你的朋友Mary主动提出替你去机场接Danial，你给Danial写信说明上述情况，并描述Mary的外表。

Something About Mi Mary Age

in her twenties Looks

slim, of medium height, wavy hair, with glaes Clothes a T-shirt Shoes

high-heeled shoes Personality kind and cheerful

A.审题：

（1）描述性文字的信。

（2）重点描述人物的特点和外貌

B.题纲：

（1）开头：表明不能去的原因及解决办法。

（2）中间：描述Mary的外貌及特点。

利用表中的key-word

（3）信的结尾：I’m looking forward to seeing you.

1.

Dear Danial,

I’m very sorry I can’t come to meet you at the airport since I have to take my mother home from hospital.My friend Mary has kindly offered to meet you and bring you home.As you have never met her before.I’ll describe her to you.

Mi Mary is a young lady in her twenties with glaes.She is of medium height.She has a round face with wavy hair.She likes wearing high－heeled shoes.It is easy to recognize her because she is usually dreed in T－shirt and a skirt.She is always cheerful.

I do hope you manage to recognize my friend Mary without any difficulty.I’m looking forward to seeing you. Your sincerely, Alice 【模拟试题】

1.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike将于6月底到北京作短暂停留，请你帮他安排一天的活动。要求用所给的示意图写一封信向他提出建议并对各地点加以简单的介绍。

2.假如你昨天参观了一所高中示范校。请按照图中规定的顺序（从主楼出发），根据以下图表和中文提示，向你班里的其他同学用英文讲述你参观该校时的所见所闻。

注意：

用心

爱心

专心

（1）词数100左右；

（2）开头与结尾已为你写好。

生词：喷泉fountain

参观地点 学生活动 实验楼

做实验 艺术中心 练乐器 报告厅

听报告 操场

足球赛

【试题答案】

1.Dear Mike,

I’m glad to hear you are coming soon.I’ve planned a one-day trip for you in Beijing.

In the morning you can first go to the Summer Palace, which is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing.There you can go boating and climbing.It’s also a nice place for taking pictures.Then in the middle of the day you can enjoy a Chinese lunch in a restaurant.

In the afternoon, I suggest you visit Beijing University.As you know, it is famous both in China and in the world.Before you go back to your hotel, you can drop in the Book Town.There are not only different kinds books but also many Chinese paintings.I hope you’ll have a good time.

Best wishes, Yours,

Li Hua

2.Yesterday I paid a visit to a model high school, together with my friend.It’s very big with a beautiful fountain in the center of the schoolyard.

We started our visit from the main building.First we went to the lab building where some students were doing experiments.Then we entered the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listening to a lecture given by a profeor.Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center.There we watched groups of students playing musical instruments.Finally we arrived at the playground at the far back of the school.Some boys were having a football game, which was so exciting that we couldn’t help cheering for them.

It was really an impreive visit.

用心

爱心

专心

推荐第8篇：高考英语基础写作网络时代话题作文

网络时代话题作文

第一项 话题预测

网络话题贯穿于整个高考试题当中，不论是语言知识及应用、阅读，还是写作，网络考题常常尽显其中。写作命题通常围绕网上购物、网上交友、网络游戏、网络学习、电子贺卡、网络与纸质媒体等话题设题。因此，写作命题材料紧扣时代发展变化的步伐，从报刊或网络上提取与中学生息息相关的学习和生活方面的网络原材料，按照高考试题的命题原则筛选、重组、编辑，以此来命制写作试题。

话题预测：电子贺卡的优越性、因特网的主要用途、建网络学校、网上购书、报纸与网络的优缺点、网络游戏的危害性、迷恋电脑游戏的成因、中学生上网讨论、高三学生能不能上网、中学生上网的目的、学生上网交友等。

第二项 写作语汇

一、常用单词

1.网络术语

World Wide Web / www 万维网the Internet 互联网e-mail 电子邮件

e-commerce 电子商务e-book 电子图书cyber language 网络语言cybersurf 网络漫游cyberculture 电脑化文明 cyberworld 网络世界cybernaut 网友communication 通讯in-box 收件箱Shareware 共享软件telecom 电信homepage 主页smart school 智能学校E-banking 电子银行freeware 免费软件Internet bar 网吧Internet customer 网上客户 cyber citizen 网民Internet search servive 互联网查询服务

2.上网名称

usename 用户名ID 用户名account 账户

addre 地址phone number 电话号码click 点击

register 注册paword 密码resend 重发（密码）lost paword 遗失密码 payment 付款cancel 取消

login 登陆purchase 购买update 更新

online 在线

3.网上活动

medicine on the Internet 网上医疗Internet Radio 网络广播

reservation on the Internet 网上预订employment market on the Internet网上人才市场information feedback 信息反馈onlinegame 网络游戏

software development 软件开发cyber city 虚拟城市

cyber crime 网络犯罪cyber economy网络经济

virtual space 虚拟空间virtual reality虚拟现实

informationalize信息化literature on the Internet网络文学

二、参考短语

1.go online = surf the Internet, surf the Net 浏览因特网，上网

2.on the Internet 在网上

3.kill time in a bar 泡吧

4.communicate with sb.与…交际

5.chat on the Internet 网上聊天

6.play a computer game 玩电脑游戏

7.use a computer 使用电脑

8.shop online 网上购物

三、参考语句

1.Search engines have become one of the most important tools for WWW.

搜索引擎已经成为互联网上最重要的工具之一。

2.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable

part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and le laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

3.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion

opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

4.It is commonly thought that our society has dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human has made extraordinary progre in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代化科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人进步。

5.“E-mail,” “surfing”, “www” become the hoursehold words through the world.

“电子邮件”、“冲浪”、“万维网”已成为家喻户晓的词汇。

第三项 写作实践演练

第1 篇

下周有外宾来访你校，请根据如下提纲所示，用英语向外宾介绍你校新建网络学校（net-school）的应用情况。

【写作内容】

1.使教与学更方便，更有趣，能在课堂上获取更多信息，学到更多知识。

2.向师生开放，可向世界各地发送电子邮件。

3.只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校课程。

4.有助于改善学校管理，满足现代化学校的需要。

【写作要求】

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Very nice to see you here in our school.Now I’d like to tell you something about the net-school we have set up.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all.Thank you

范文

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Very nice to see you here in our school.Now I’d like to tell you something about the net-school we have set up.

Our net-school is very helpful in many ways.First of all, it can make teaching and learning easier with great interest and so we students can get more information and knowledge in cla.We can send e-mails to other parts of the world at any time and get the latest information through the Internet, which is open to both teachers and students.So long as the student has a computer , he can study at home.The net also helps to improve our school management and meets the needs of building up our school into a modern one.

That’s all.Thank you

第 2 篇

假如你是校报负责人，需要在校内急聘一位同学任英文版的编辑。请你以 “An English Editor Wanted” 为题目，根据如下提纲所示写一则英文招聘启事。

【写作内容】

1.编辑的主要工作包括：

（1） 从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生阅读的文章；

（2） 筛选和编辑同学的来稿。

2.招聘所需要满足的要求：

（1） 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；

（2） 英文与美术皆好，能熟练使用电脑；

（3） 感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会联系。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

An English Editor Wanted

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Union

范文

An English Editor Wanted

Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magaziens or the Internet for us students, and the other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.

We hope that an English editor wanted could meet the following requirements: first, he or she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others; second, it’s neceary for him or her to be good at both English and fine art.Needle to say, the ability to use the computer is important as well.

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.Students’ Union

推荐第9篇：高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习

高考英语写作……话题写作练习

一.教学内容：

话题写作练习

A 人物介绍

参考篇目：Unit 1.Hawking.Einstein

注意：1.表格变为段落

2．按时间顺序

3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词

常用短语和词汇：

be bornwhen he/she was ……years old /at the age of

laterbegin tograduate from

spend time doingdiscover

评价：be considered to be / be regarded as

be rewarded……contribute

devoted oneself to sth.根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文

Date of birth: March 14th, 1879Place of birth: Germany

Childhood: curious, slowing in learning

Education background:

1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion

1896 : graduated from high school

1900 : become a maths teacher

1905 : receive a doctor’s degree

Achievement:develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915

prove light is bent when paing the sun

won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922

Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany.When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning.In 1886, he began to study in Munich.He studied mathematics as well as religion.In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.

Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher.In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree.By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world.He proved that light is bent as it paes the sun.Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.

Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.Some people say that he was a genius.But I think the main reason why he was so succeful was his hard work .

B.说明文

参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。

常用短语和词汇：

对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand,

类比：as well, besides, also, too,

表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me……

1.适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；

2.主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；

3.在结尾处重申自己的观点

********

你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。

Side A

1.Museums can help understand what happened in the past

2.Museums can educate people

3.Museums are centers for research.

4.Museums can attract tourists to the city

Side B

1.Museums use up a great sum of money

2.Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protection

Most cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century?

Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things.Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection.

In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past.If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future.Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research.Also, museums are very important for tourism.They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year.

To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life.They are worth visiting and protecting.

C.Safety Rules

参考篇目：Unit8 First Aid

Useful expreions:

You should always…Please don’t ….

You ought to …

You should not….

You must….Never…..

Make sure that ….

You must never….

Always remember to ….

*********

Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to write a paage about safety rules in the chemistry lab.

Dos

•wash your hands before & after the experiment

•keep the air fresh

•put on gloves when doing experiments

•be careful with fire and dangerous chemicals

Don’ts

•taste chemicals

•eat anything

•touch anything without teacher’s permiion

•run about in the lab

An emergency may happen every day.But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided.Let’s take chemistry lab as an example.

First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment.And you should keep the air in the lab fresh.You’d better put on the gloves when doing the experiment.Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine.

Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab.Always remember not to touch anything without teacher’s permiion.You shouldn’t run about in the lab.

Only in this way can you keep yourself safe in the lab.

D.记叙文

参考篇目：Unit 7 Living with disease / Diagnosed with Cancer

时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。

时态：过去时

表示时间的短语：one day, while, when, then, a moment later, as soon as…

因果关系：so, as, as a result……

图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。

*********

根据以下图示（图略），以Naughty Tommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。

Tommy was a naughty boy.One day he saw a girl playing happily under a tree.He decided to play a trick on her.So he picked up a stone and hid himself behind the tree.Then he threw the stone at the girl.Hit on the back, the girl began to cry.Tommy was very happy and went away with a smile.

A moment later, he saw a dog sleeping on a bench.He picked up a stone again

and hit the dog.The dog woke up and jumped at him.Tommy was so frightened that

he ran away as fast as he could.

E.过程描写

Useful expreions:

 

 

 

 While…..as soon as be about to do….when….just as….

 suddenly / all of a suddenly

 happen to do…/ It happened that…

Tips:

How to write a proce paragraph?

1.审题: 文字，图表

2.文体

3.人称

4.时态

5.内容要点

a) 时间

b) 地点

c) 人物

d) 事件经过

6.所需词汇及句型：

Practical writing:

NMET 2000

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。 警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1 目击者应该准确报告事实；

2 词数100左右；

3 结尾已为你写好。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________After two minutes later I stopped a paing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

Poible version:

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.Suddenly the car hit the man while he was croing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.About two

minutes later I stopped a paing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

学生习作

（A）

At 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8th ,2000, I was heading east on the south side of the Park Road, taking my morning walk as usual.I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park.He was just croing the street when a car on the 3rd Street made a sudden right turn at the croing.The car was so fast that the old man even didn’t have time to dodge and the car hit the elderly hard.I thought the driver would stop to help but she didn’t.Instead, she just drove off, leaving the old man still lying on the ground in pain.Fortunately, I noted down the details: it was a yellow car, the plate number of which was AC864, and the driver was a young lady.After that I went over to check out the old man.

（B）

It was 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8,2000.I was walking along the southern side of Park Road.I noticed that an old man coming out of City Park was going to cro the road.There was no car at the moment, so the old man started to cro the road.What happened next really surprised me.A yellow car roared down the 3rd Street, made a right turn and knocked the old man down.It happened in such a short time that the old man had no time to react.Seeing this, I rushed to the place where the old man was hit just in time to see the plate number of the yellow car.It was AC864.

F.地点描写

参考篇目：Unit 5 The British Isles

Useful expreions:

be located in / lie in / be situated in

in the west of, to the west of

off the east coast of

cover an area of …… square kilometers

be made up of / consist of

be separated from

be surrounded by

has a population of

******** ***************

Location: north-west of Beijing Area: 3.5 square kilometers

History: built in Qing Dynasty, 150 years of construction

in 1860, Anglo-French Forces invaded Beijing, set fire,

took away treasures, ruins,

new China, protected, part of it, rebuilt in 1980’s,

Yuanmingyuan Park

Yuanmingyuan , which is a ruined park, is located in the north-west of Beijing.It covers an area of

3.5 square kilometers.It was built during the Qing Dynasty.After 150 years of construction, it

became one of the most famous palaces in China as well as in the world.

However, when Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing in 1860, the whole palace was set on fire.Treasures were taken away and stones lay in ruins.

It was not until the founding of New China that it began to be protected.Part of it was rebuilt in 1980’s.

The stones take on a golden color at the sunset, as if they were telling the story of yesterday.

文章的检查

时态，词形，人称，数，逻辑关系

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2000.1._________

I was walking along Park Road towards to the east2.________

when a old man came out of the park on the other3.________

side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up 4.________

Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.5.________

The next moment the car hit a man while he6.________

was acroing the road.He fell with a cry.The7.________

car not stop but drove off at great speed heading8.________

west.I notice the driver was a young woman,9.________

the plate number was AC 864.About two minutes10._______

later I stopped a paing car and took the old man to

the nearest hospital.

1.in→on2.to去掉3.a 改为an4.正确5.made改为make6.a 改为an7.acroing应为croing8.not前加did9.notice→noticed10.the plate number前加and

推荐第10篇：广东高考英语基础写作技巧指导(经典)

广东高考英语基础写作训练技巧指导

一、写作的基本要求

1、信息完整（所写的文章中一定要包含所有的写作内容）

2、不超过5句话（句子的复杂性，多使用从句，非谓语动词和连词及一些复杂的句型）

3、内容清楚连贯，逻辑性强（使用恰当的连词，使文章连贯）

4、尽量减免语法错误

二、写作技巧以及顺序

A.通篇浏览，把握整体。浏览文章信息，并对其进行处理，将其分割成五句话，做到哪句话包含哪些信息心中有数。

B.集中兵力，逐个击破。在第一步的基础上，把五个句子逐一写清楚，包含所需信息。在组织句子时注意以下几点：

1.一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾，然后想办法拓展这句话，把其它的信息加进去。

2.一个句子有且仅有一个谓语（并列谓语）。

3.将多个句子并到一起，并且要做到只有一个谓语的话，有3种方法：

1）使用各种连词。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.句中用到and连接2个并列简单句，前后都可保留谓语，顺利将2句变成一句。

连词包括具有递进关系的并列句， 如由and，then，besides，in addition, furthermore，moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句，具有转折关系的并列句，如由but，however，on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句，具有平行选择关系的并列句，如由both…and…，as well as，as well，neither…nor…or，either…or…，not only…but also…等连接的并列句。

2）使用从句。包括含有名词性从句的复合句，含有定语从句的复合句，含有状语从句的复合句。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world.

3）使用非谓语动词，及一些特殊句型。如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。

More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world.非谓语动词ranking作结果状语，表“主动”。

C.想办法为作文加分

1.多多使用各种连词，使文章更为连贯。

顺接/递进：Firstly/ secondly/thirdly, besides, in addition, what’s more, what’s worse, what’s more important, moreover, also, finally, last but not least,.

转折：but, however, neverthele(然而), yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, while 原因：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to

结果：so, therefore, as a result, so that, then, so „that, such „that

总结：to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in summary, finally, in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,2.多使用高级词汇，句式和短语进行变换，不要重复使用一个句式和短语。同时要注意避免常见错误：

1）不要为了减少句数而不断使用逗号，一定要通过从句，连词，非谓语等来减少句数。

如：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.改为： It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.

They could not work in the fields, because it was raining hard.

2）时态错误：一定要根据文章的语境判断该使用的时态

第11篇：基础英语

基础英语

近几年来的题型都是：词汇，改错，改写句子（句式变换），完型填空，阅读理解。5种题型，每个30分。

基础英语是难点，题目偏难，所以一定要重视。我是买了96年到08年的真题和答案，每段时间做一份，基础英语的真题一定要好好对待，毕竟真题是最好的练习，而且往年有些题目是重复的，09年的改错题跟96年的是一个形式的，所以真题一定要完完整整做一遍，当然这其中不乏我的侥幸心理啦呵呵。

词汇

词汇学姐建议我看《GRE词汇》，个人感觉词汇书无所谓哪本，因为它是考察你的词汇量，并不是说专门考GRE的单词。上外贸考察词汇不是辨析的，并没有给你表面意思都一样的单词让你分析，而是形近的，说白了就是单词长的比较像，所以你只要记住这个单词肯定能选对。这一点相对来说还是GRE词汇比较好，因为它强调构词法，根据词根来记忆，这样就是把形近的单词总结到一起了，跟上外贸的真题类似。单词一定要背，15道词汇题30分，简单的比较少哦。

改错

改错找来了《大学英语背诵文选》六级卷来背诵，培养语感，从《背诵文选》上我主要背的是散文，像爱默生，梭罗，海伦凯勒的名篇，其实各种散文或背诵的书里，这些名篇都有，并且很多院校考研翻译题选的都是这些文章。翻译甚至写作的时候也可以用到哦。另外就是多看英文的文章，还有章振邦的语法书也要看，有些改错是语法错误。另外得知09年的改错成了选择题，我自己网上找了些托福的改错来做练习，它的改错都是选择形式的，相对来说选择题使改错的难度降低了。

句式变换

看章振邦的语法,仔细做后面的练习题。我还买来了章振邦语法书的教师用书，上面有答案，方便校正。其实感觉每年的真题考的点都差不多，要把真题和章振邦的书结合看，把知识点找出来。

完形填空

完型填空比较难，多看看真题，感觉考试的点有些类似，有的答案可以从上下文中找出来。用的是外教社《新编大学英语》

四、五册的练习册，其中有很多完型填空的练习题和上外贸的试题一致（一篇自己填，一篇给出首字母）。网上下载了新编英语教程6的文档里面有这样的练习，这部分我自己也没什么好说的呵呵，因为真的比较难。对外经贸大学的基础英语考研真题也是给出首字母然后填空，可以找来练习下。

阅读理解

阅读理解我网上找了GRE的真题来做，并且下载了些GRE真题分析的，这学校的阅读理解不是很难，比专八简单，但是很容易选错，一定要小心仔细。

另外，其实英语都是相通的，背的词汇多了，看的文章多了，语法书仔细看过了，对各项考题都有帮助。我提供的这个只是方便短时间考出高分数呵呵。

二外日语

上外贸的日语真的比较简单，相当于三级水平。之前在学校学的是标日，上外贸要求新编日语。其实新编日语跟标日的语法差不多，只不过词汇多了很多。题型：词汇，翻译，两大题

的语法和习惯用语，句式变换（选择题，和三级题上的一样），阅读理解。新编日语上的词汇是一定要背的，并且主要背第一册10-20课，第二册1-10课。试题以平假名和片假名为主（这与三级题一样），汉字较少，所以一定要加强词汇假名的背诵（不然一个很简单的单词用假名表示时都可能不认识）。语法的话我做了日语三级的真题，还有买了一本 《日本语能力考试3级语法练习篇》。08年以及之前的日语真题单词还是比较难的，都是新编日语上的，所以大家还是要好好背单词。今年的日语单词很简单，多了一道填空的题，大部分填助词。另外我还买了《新编日语同步辅导及随课拓展练习》一二册,有一些单词解释,课文翻译什么的同步辅导的，因为我日语基础不是很好，但是日语考了85分，所以更可见这个学校日语真的很简单，二外学的不太好的也不用怕了。

翻译与写作

翻译

张培基的新编翻译教程《英译中国现代散文选》（张培基，外教社，共三册 ，我只看了其中两次）。上外贸有好几年都出过上面的题。第一册是最好的，基本上英语专业考研的同学人手一本，第一篇李大钊的《艰难的国运和雄健的国民》很多高校都考过。上外贸有几年也多次出的这本书上的文章，09年初试和复试的汉译英都有从这本书上出题。第二册是上外贸本科的教材。一定要自己翻，不能只是看或背，我是先自己翻译，翻完了对照下书本，尤其是后面标有注解的句子，可以选择一些适当的背诵，会有很大帮助。另外《散文佳作108篇》也不错，上外贸有一年真题也出过上面的文章。

写作

写作：08年写作的题目是关于超男超女，09年变得更宽泛，写过去一年最难忘的事。以前的题目（像Honesty is out-fashioned；character is destiny；If we take away love，the world will be a tomb）是很有难度的。如果今后还是贴近生活的题目，做专八的写作题进行练习就可。 我买了《英语专业八级考试写作标准范文背诵》 这本书来看，挑几篇背背，另外还有可以参考新东方公共英语写作方面的资料，主要是看它们的文章结构，一些连词啦开头结尾什么的。写作主要是多写多练，今年考试要求写五百字，比之前多了一百字，时间比较紧，所以平时一定要多加练习。还有就是要多看一些时事，今年考的是奥巴马和平奖，大家可以多看看经济学人上面的文章。

另外上面基础英语说到的背诵文选对翻译和写作也很有帮助。一些名人名言，还有名篇当中的名句的句子结构可以用到翻译和写作当中。另外写作的话不要逞强，一定不要有语法错误，实在写不出很难的句子就不要写，出现语法错误是老师给忌讳的。开头结尾一定要写好，尤其是开头，最好一上来就给老师眼前一亮的感觉。字迹和段落要写清楚。

PS：临考试前，有学姐小道消息说让我买陆乃圣的 《英文写作技巧与训练》 ，说是会有上面的题出现。这是上外贸的老师出的书，个人觉得这本书还是挺实用的，对于写作来说，还有上面的改错题跟09真题的类型是一样的哦。

政治

政治我用的是任汝芬的四个序列，最后押题看的是任汝芬，肖秀荣还有二十天二十题。 个人感觉没有必要去报班呵呵。

历年真题

复习好上外贸的历年真题很重要，举例：07年改错5.6题是06年完型填空中的句子；08年

和07年句式变换的第一题完全一样；句式变换中的倒装句和强调句是每年必考的题目；A is to B what C is to D，这一句式也至少在改错中出了三次。仔细研究真题，会发现很多这样的例子。09年的改错形式跟96年的是一样的。尤其是基础英语的真题非常重要，一定要认真对待。

关于学校给的参考书

参考书并不需要全看，要看哪些主要取决于个人，自然不会从这上面出题。学校给的参考书中，《实用英语语法精粹》《英文写作手册》我都没有看，英文写作手册是感觉太偏理论性，浪费时间（个人看法呵呵），语法的话我觉得章振邦那一本就够了，实用英语语法精粹实在太厚，新编英语教程我是没时间看了，只在网上下载了一个新编英语教程的文档，里面有练习题和答案，新编英语教程书是上外出的，里面有些练习对改写句子填空都很有帮助，大家有时间还是多看看的好哦！

给大家列个我看过的书目：

1、《新编英语语法教程》（学生用书和教师用书两本哦）章振邦上海外语教育出版社 （教师用书是作为参考答案看的）

2、《英汉翻译教程》张培基上海外语教育出版社（挑着翻了翻，没看完）

3.《新编日语》第

1、2册上海外语教育出版社 （看了好几遍，因为俺日语不好）

4 《GRE词汇精选》，（俞敏洪，群言出版社）（忘了背，背了忘，再背。。。）

5 《大学英语背诵文选》六级卷（南京大学出版社）（挑其中的名篇背）

6 外教社《新编大学英语》

四、五册的练习册 （为了练习完形填空的填词 别的都没看） 8《英译中国现代散文选》（张培基，外教社，两册，重点第一册，大部分翻译了对比了然后背了背）

9《散文佳作108篇》乔萍、翟淑蓉、宋洪玮 译林出版社 （挑选着几篇翻译了下）

10 《日本语能力考试3级语法练习篇》刘文照//海老原博华东理工大学出版社（练习用的）

11 《新编日语同步辅导及随课拓展练习》黄淑森、赤池东树 中国水利水电出版社 （工具书，为了更好的看懂新编日语的课本）

12 《星火英语 英语专业八级考试写作标准范文背诵》 黄任 主审 （挑着看了看参考了下，自己可以选几个题目自己写）

13 《英文写作技巧与训练》 陆乃圣 世界图书出版公司 （改错多做做，还有改写句子） 14 网上下载了新编英语教程6的文档带答案的，那应该也是算看了这本书吧呵呵，现在准备的同学最好还是多看看哦！挑选重点看，做做练习册上的练习！

还有就是做了一些GRE阅读的真题，日语找了些题目都是假名写的题来做，背了一些新东方作文逻辑词汇结构啊什么的，做了些托福的改错，背单词，自己翻译，写作文，校对。。。。

所以别看我列出来这么多书，我除了加粗的那几本，剩下都是挑着看的，我的准备方法就是它考什么我学什么，准备什么。所以有些人怀疑我三个月怎么可能看了那么多书，呵呵，就是这样挑着看的。

考研用的网站

http:/// 经济学人 文章很不错，一般英语专业考研的学生都会看

http://ecocn.blogbus.com/ 经济学人中文翻译版的

http://bbs.ecocn.org/论坛 可以下载经济学人杂志的

http://bbs.kaoyan.com/考研论坛 上面有很多信息，尤其是政治

http:///上面各方面的资料都有，英语政治方面的很多，更新特别快，都免费下载哦，对考研很有帮助。

关于复试：08笔试两篇翻译：汉译英（瞎子点灯）。英译汉：爱因斯坦的名篇（人为他人而活），09年同样考到爱因斯坦的这一篇，汉译英则是张培基散文选第一集冰心的：雨雪时候的星辰。面试：听力（BEC的听力），边听边做笔记，之后复述听的内容；口语，抽题目，论述。

10年复试

笔试：中译英、英译中各一篇，文章体裁和初试时的翻译类似。中翻英名字是 雪中感悟 英翻中是YOU 都比较简单，不过一个小时的时间也比较紧哦，做的时候一定要抓紧时间。 笔者觉得通过了初试，复试时的笔试问题就不是很大了。

面试：先是简短的自我介绍，然后听一段听力再大致复述其大意。（听力材料可以参考BEC听力。）

通过初试后，复试认真准备，好好发挥就能顺利通过了，大多数同学都是公费！

今年录取分数线是348分，比国家线高3分，录取86名，其中80个是公费的。

1、基础英语：没有改错题，多了一题类似paraphrase的题型（给一整句，选表达类似的选项）。

2、日语：变简单了，前两题是写假名和写汉字，但考察的词汇都很基础。阅读有变化，是典型的三级阅读，很短的两篇（建议反复做三级真题的阅读）。题目分值变小，题量加大。

3、翻译写作：翻译多了个选择题（给一个句子和四个都是同义句的选项，选错的那个，是汉译英）。然后是两段翻译，一段汉译英，一段英译汉。分值分布是选择10题10分，英译汉40分，汉译英25分，作文75分。作文字数由四百字变为五百字，题量明显加大。

另注：上外贸和上外一样从09年开始不再出售考研真题，从任何渠道都不大可能弄到最近两年的真题。

10年的题型

基础英语

一、基础英语真题试题分析(卷面满分为150分)

Ⅰ Choose one word or phrase to fill in the blank so that the sentence makes sense (30 points)： 单选 1-1

5Ⅱ Identify the one underlined word or phrase that would not be accepted in standard written English (30 points)： 选错（改错题的选择形式）1-15

Ⅲ Complete each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence(s) printed before it (30 points): 改写句子1-10

Ⅳ Supply one miing word in each of the blank spaces below.In the second part,you must begin your word with the given letter (30 points)： 填词1-20

Ⅴ Reading Comprehension (30 points)： 阅读理解1-10

翻译与写作

一、翻译与写作真题试题分析(卷面满分为150分)

主要分为两大部分：翻译和写作（各占75 points）

Ⅰ 中译英选择题（10 points）：题目要求是从四个选项中选出翻译正确的句子 1-10

字Ⅱ 中译英(35 points):短文 Ⅲ 英译中(25 points):短文 Ⅳ 写作：Is Barack Obama deserved of the Nobel Peace Prize?（75 points）：题目要求500

第12篇：高考英语

高考英语:老师家长要帮学生走好三个阶段

“他们对英语学习已经失去了信心和兴趣，形成了恶性循环。新学的东西由于自己的基础不好，听不懂。导致不会的东西越积累越多，从而打击了自己的学习兴趣和动力。但高考中重要科目英语成绩的每一分都左右着学生的命运，所以如何快速提升英语成绩，如何最大程度开发学生学习英语的潜能，就成为最关键的问题”。长春新东方学校VIP高中英语教师兼负责人熊淑梅介绍说，要想解决问题，必须依靠这个特殊阶段的外力因素来推动学生自身的潜能迸发。新东方在提升“潜能生”成绩这个课题上下了很多苦功，要想孩子在高考中取得满意成绩，家长和老师必须要帮助学生走过以下三个阶段：第一阶段夯实基础，树立信心；第二阶计划学习，厚积薄发；第三阶段查漏补缺，高考点睛。首先要与学生建立一种信赖关系，树立沟通渠道，让学生去喜欢自己的老师，乐意与老师去沟通，学习遇到困难想到去找老师帮助，成绩提高后的快乐也乐意跟老师去分享。”熊淑梅说道。“那么建立这样的关系也非一朝一夕，辅导孩子的老师必须每天与学生尽可能的多沟通，即使在学习之外也要给学生发信息，保持联系，随时关注学生，关注的就不仅仅是作业和学习成绩，更多的是鼓励和树立信心。家长在此时应该多给予孩子生活上的关怀，消除与孩子间的代沟，让孩子保持乐观向上的心态。老师与家长双管齐下，给孩子多方面的交流。这样的情感投资能够促进孩子学习的积极性，得到鼓励和关怀的学生很容易树立学习的信心和兴趣，把学习当成生活中愉快的事，并在进步中找到快乐。”

其次，老师和家长要针对孩子的学习情况做出针对的计划性方案，包括孩子的每次英语成绩，考试中每一项目的成绩变化以及日常作业完成情况。除此以外，要把握老师、家长与学生的关系情况，每一样都做好记录，从根本改变学生的学习心态，摸透孩子的缺漏，从而让学生按计划一步步的稳固提升，最终在高考时取得佳绩。

最后一点则需要优秀的辅导教师来完成，在高考的最后阶段，帮助孩子把学习中的需要拔高的单项技能补全，突破瓶颈并与孩子一同揣摩考试规律，跟进高考命题，从而在整个提升成绩的过程中画龙点睛。

高一高二英语成绩不好的孩子的家长不要焦虑，针对于高一高二的“潜能生”，采取相应的教学方案，学习效果要比高三的学生更佳，因为时间线拉的比较长，学生成长的空间更大。家长更应该注意的是，孩子是中等生或尖子生提升空间也很大，不应满足于现状，特别是中等生基础比较好，只需在综合知识上下功夫，就能达到优等生的分数。优等生的提升空间虽然不是特别大，但掌握先进学习方法，做好学习计划在争取保送名额时还是非常有优势的。

在2009年的高考中熊淑梅老师的学生张谊凯，英语成绩从原来的30分一下跃升到106分，整整提高了70分。“我的快乐就是看到孩子们的成绩提高，我所陶醉的就是同学生一起奋斗的过程”熊淑梅老师一直坚持与大家分享的一句话就是“每一个学生都可以更好的”。

第13篇：高考英语

高考英语作文常用万能句型

1.It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子 = Obviously, S.+ V.不用说，很明显．例如：It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。

2.I am greatly convinced (that)句子„.我深信„ 例如：I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。

3.It can be easily proved (that)句子„很容易证明„.例如：It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.There is no doubt (that)句子 „毫无疑问地¸例如：There is no doubt that nearsightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的题。

5.According to my personal experience,„ 根据我个人经验¸„例如：According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.据我个人经验，朋友给我的不仅是信任理解，更是温暖。

6.Take „ for example, 拿„做例子。例如：Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.拿我姐姐做例子，她住在法国，现在可以说很流利的法语。

7.As a popular saying goes, “„.”俗话说得好„.例如：As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。

8.As far as I am concerned , „..就我而言，在我看来。例如：As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。

9.As for me / Personally speaking, „在我看来。例如：As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。

10.As for sth /doing sth,至于„./When it comes to sth„„ 当谈到、涉及到„..

例如：1.As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。

2.When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。

11.We must keep in mind that „.我们必须牢记„„„。

例如：1.We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。

2.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。

12.It is said /reported that „„据说/据报道„

例如：1.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured .据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30人受伤.

2.It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school ，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.据报道，他们已经习惯了化工厂每天在学校附近排放大量的尾气。

13.It is believed / thought that „..人们认为„.

例如：1.It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。

2.It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.人们认为所有的孩子都应该从小养成良好的习惯。

14.It is estimated that „.据估计„.

例如：1.It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short meages to friends /and they like to send short meages to friends.据估计，90%的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。

2.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition .据估计。有9%的学生因交不起学费而退学。

15.It cannot be denied that„..无可否认„..

例如：1.It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great succe.无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。

2.It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.无可否认，中国在过去的30年里发生了巨大的变化。

16.It can be seen from the chart /the table that „..从图表中，我们可以看出„..例如：It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.从图表中我们可以看出，男生女生都喜欢上网看新闻和玩游戏。

17.The results of the survey suggest that „„调查的结果表明„..例如：The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.调查结果表明，许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习，没有时间来做兼职工作。

18.Some people hold the opinion that( some people think„.)有些人认为。

例如：1.Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happine.有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。

2.Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed.有些人认为，勤奋的人总会成功的。

19.Frankly speaking, „.老实说==to be frank /to be honest。例

如：To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。

20.As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 众所周知。例如：As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.众所周知，中国是个发中国家，而不是发达国家。

21.Compared with „., ,„和„相比。例如：Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不需花钱。

22.In common with sb.„..和某人一样。例如：In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain succe.和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。

23.with +n + to do / With + n.doing // With +n +done

例如：1.With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。

2.With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.

24.with + n +介词短语/形容词或副词。

例如：1.The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.这个小村庄曾经很美丽， 四周都是竹子。

2.The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.学生们在听着老师说话，眼睛睁得大大的。

25.We should take full advantage of /make full use of .我们应该充分利用„.例如：Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来扩充我们的知识面。

26.on the contrary 相反。例如：On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.相反，有些人认为大学生们应该充分利用课后时间来做兼职工作，以便获得工作经验。

第14篇：高考英语

高中英语作文范文及翻译集锦

一、议论类

Bikes or Cars Americans like to go out by car.Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient.However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places.So they need cars to go shopping and go to work.And they also like traveling far.Thus a car brings them great convenience.On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.They don\'t need a car to go to work or go shopping.I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won\'t cause pollution.自行车还是汽车

美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班， 并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。

Smoking And Health

Today smoking is a widespread habit all over the world.Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking.Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.However, smoking is harmful to one\'s health.It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years.It can also cause many other diseases.In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health.Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children.Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on.Give up smoking! If you don\'t smoke, don\'t start.Give up smoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.吸烟与健康 现在，吸烟是一个世界范围的习惯，不仅老年人、青年人吸烟，就连中学生 也加入到这个行列中来，他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。然而，吸烟对人的健康是有害的，它会引起肺癌，在刚刚过去的几年中；许 多人因此而丧命，还可能引发其他的疾病。总之，如果你吸烟的话，你就很可能失去拥有健康的机会，更进一步说，科学研究显示，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者本人， 而且对公共健康来说，也是一个凶兆，尤其是对妇女和孩子。因此，许多国家都制定了不准在公共场合吸烟的法规，例如：电影院，车站，医院等地。戒烟吧，如果你还未染上，请不要开始；戒烟吧，为了你的健康，为了你的 家庭的健康，为了整个世界的健康。

Use of Free Time With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.The use of free time often discloses much about one\'s tastes, values, interests and personality.Some may take to the humanities: lit erature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television.Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home.Still others like parties, traveling, or just loafing.Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this.All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes.This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.空余时间的利用

随着工作时间的越来越短假日的越来越长，如何度过空甲时间已经成为一个 热点话题。空余时间的利用往往透露出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有些人喜欢 文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科，他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣，另一些人参加运动、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情，还有一些喜欢聚会、旅游或者只样生活就没有趣味可言了。我们一直忙于谋生。虽然我们可以通过努力工作取得幸福、满足和成功，但人不是机器。迷就是说；我们应当适当地休息。如果我们经常从事远足、跳舞、钓鱼、登山(在空闲时间里)等活动，我们的生活将变得多姿多彩。另-千方面，如果你只有娱乐而不工作也是不可取的。所以，在人们的生活中，工作和娱乐应互相结合。为了生活得更快乐，我们应保持工作和娱乐的平衡。

An Ideal Friend Friends can be claified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends.Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life succeful.Two of them exist in our daily life.However, ideal friends exist in people\'s mind.They should be diligent, succeful and loyal.When you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand.Also you can share your happine and sorrow together.In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should keep their own secrets.So I wish my friends wouldn\'t interfere in my privacy too much.On the other hand, my friends should have something in common with me, at the same time something special.In this way we can attract each other and learn from each other.理想的朋友

朋友可以分为两种，益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友会使我们误入歧途，毁了我 们的一生；而益友会使我们明辨是非，使我们成功。

日常生活中这两种朋友都存在。然而，在人们心目中仍存在理想的朋友。这 种朋友勤奋、成功并忠诚。当你需要帮助时，他们会与你并肩作战，伸出援助之 手。他们还可以与你分享快乐与痛苦。

我认为朋友要分享一些东西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不 会过多地介入我的私事。从另一方面来说，我的朋友和我应有共同之处，同时又 有各自的特点。这样我们才可以互相吸引，互相学习。

Keeping Water Sources Clean

Who is willing to drink the polluted water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die.We can\'t wait for a moment to protect our water sources.The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams.But many of these water sources are getting seriously polluted.Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water.Many people are throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water.Factories are pouring waste material into the water.Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from being polluted.保持水源清洁

污染的水会使人生病甚至死亡，有谁愿意喝这样的水呢?我们要保护水源，刻不容缓。我们用的水来自海洋、湖泊、河流或小溪，但这些水源有许多正受到严重的污染。城镇乒把大量的尘埃排入水中，许多人正把各种；各样的脏物投进水中，工厂正把废物排入水中。因此，水源已经污染严重，其中一些不适合再饮用。现在到了．采取措施保护水环境使其免受污染的时候了。

Water Pollution Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily.It reports that water pollution exists not only in Haihe River but aIso in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country.Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today.Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals.Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking.Polluted water is a hazard to everyone.Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.We\'ve done a good deal of work, but there\'s still a long way to go.We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution.We are sure that we\'ll win the battle.Goodbye, water pollution! 水污染

今天，我读了《中国日报》的一则新闻。据报道，在我们国家，水污染不仅存在于海河中，也出现在其他河流、湖泊和海洋中。大家一致认为水污染已是当今的严重问题。世界范围内的河流、湖泊甚至海洋都受到垃圾和危险的化学制剂的污染。石油和其他化学品可以杀死鱼，使水变得不能饮用。被污染的水对每个人都是有害的。现在，越来越多的人都认识到这个问题有多重。我们政府止努力制定措施与水污染作斗争。我们做了许多工作，但还有很长的路要走。我们要坚持斗争，直到我们找到解决环境污染的办法。我们相信，我们能打赢这场战斗。再见，水污染!

Is Watching TV a Good Thing Television has changed people\'s life much since it was invented.No wit has become an important part of modem life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by Watching TV.They can see some plays, some stories,some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets.TV programmes make people\'s life more interesting.People learn much from TV.Students can study by watching some educational programmes.People can see news, weather reports and programmes about science and computers.People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the progranunes are ,good enough.Today, there are too many programmes about sexy and crime.Some young people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes.And watching TV usually takes too much time.It\'s not good for people\'s work and study.It\'s not good for their eyes, either.People all over the world are watching TV.Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves.If one can choose good programmes and he doesn\'t spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.看电视是一件好事情吗

电视自从发明后，就大大改变了人们的生活。现在的电视已成为人们生活中 重要的一部分。

人们通常在辛勤工作后，通过看电视来享受生活。他们足不出户就可欣赏一些精彩的表演、连续剧和体育比赛，也不必花很多钱买票。电视节目使人们的生活变得更有趣。人们从电视中学到很多东西。学生能通过看教育节目来学习，人们能看新闻、天气预报、有关科学和电脑的节目。世界各地的人们通过看电视互相学习，相互了解。但并不是所有的节目都足够好。如今的电视节目中有太多关于色情和犯罪的 片段。有些青年变坏就是因为受了电视上坏人的引诱。电视看得太多还会耽误时间，影响学习和生活，对视力也不好。世界各地的人们都在看电视。看电视是一件好事情，还是一件坏事情呢?我认为这取决于自己。只要大家有选择，有节制，看电视就是一件好事情。

How to Get Along Well with Others

In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people.To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouhl always say what we mean.Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run.After all,honesty is the best policy.Second, we have to be humble enough.If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other\'s respect, not to mention \"friendship\" Finally, we must not be selfish.We should learn how to show concern for others.As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.怎样与人相处

在我们日常生活中，不免会有与人打交道的时候，所以对我们采说懂得怎样 与人相处是很重要的。要想与别人很好相处，并赢得友谊，就必须做到以下所述： 首先，要诚实守信地对待别人，说谎一定会使人远离你，诚实是最好的策略。其次，就是要有足够的虚心。假如我们在公共场合自傲，我们很难赢得别人的尊重，更不用提友谊了。最后，我们不能自私，我们必须友善待人，我们必须关心别人。当我们遵守上述所说的去与人相处，你就会发现：与人相处其实并不难。

The Way to Stay Healthy Health is most important for any of us.]n order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.First]y, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.As a proverb says, \"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" So fruit is good for health.Don\'t have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don\'t drink too much coffee,either.Secondly, exercise is neceary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don\'t.Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illne.What\'s more, stay away from cigarettes.These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.保持健康的方法

健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要一些普通的知识。 首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说：“一天一个苹果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物，比如说黄油。同时，应当适量地吃甜食， 因为糖过多对我们人体不利，也不要喝太多的咖啡。 其次，锻炼是必需的；经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材；通常每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。 最后，养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上应该睡八小时，不要过分辛苦地工作。过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。而且，不要吸烟。 以上这些方面我们都该注意，这样才能保持健康。

The Cause of fire

As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches.In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere.Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away.Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places.30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation.Workers should know the importance of good insulation for people\'s lives.At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe.20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches.We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelene.So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.火灾原因

我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一。火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘 不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。在2002 年，全国发生了成千上万起火灾，其中50％ 是由于吸烟者随便扔烟头引起的。那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭。而且，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。30％的火灾是由于绝缘不良引起的，工作人员应该懂得绝缘对人们的重要性。在家里时我们应该尤其注意电线，要确保它们的安全性。20％的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我们应该警告孩子玩火柴的危险性。不管是哪种类型的原因，它们都有一个共同点：粗心。因此如果国家中每个 人都足够细心，那么更多的火灾是可以避免的。 We Must Face Failure

As we all know, \"Failure is the mother of succe.\" But few people can really understand what the saying means.In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasn\'t met any trouble all his life.So we must face failure.In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly.Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of succe.So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night.In fact, they lose the chance of succe themselves.My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, “Failure is the mother of succe.” 我们必须面对失败

我们都知道：“失败是成功之母。”但真正理解这句话的人却不多。 我相信，世界上没有一个人敢说他一生中从没遇到过任何麻烦。因此，我们必须面对失败。其实，失败并不可怕，重要的是如何正确看待它。敢于面对失败， 人们将不再由命运摆布。他们将全力以赴地勤工作，直到最后成功。 不敢面对挫折，人们也就没有机会享受成功的喜悦。他们会无所事事，终日沮丧而空虚。事实上，是他们自己把成功的机会丧失了。 朋友们，无论何时你遇到了困难，请记住：“失败是成功之母。

Can Money Buy Happine?

Can money buy happine? Different people have different opinions.Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distre.It is a common view that“money is the root of all evil.\"The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.So, money does not necearily mean happine.It all depends on how it is used.If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happine.Although money cannot buy happine, it can make happine poible if it is employed sensibly.金钱能买来幸福吗?

金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认为能，有的人则持相反的意见。 诚然一个人如果有足够的钱可以买到他想要的所有物品，过上舒适稳定的生活。然而，同样缺钱往往引起巨大的忧伤。人们常常认为“金钱是万恶之源”， 对金钱的追求驱使许多人去骗去偷。在某些地方，没有钱买不到的东西，导致社会的腐化堕落。 所以，金钱并不一定就意味着幸福。这取决于怎样使用金钱，如果我们诚信明智地使用金钱，它将是幸福的基石。尽管金钱买不到幸福，但它可以使幸福成为可能。 No Breakfast, No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to t heir health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don\'t have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.What\'s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the cla.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our claes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.不吃早餐不好

现在很多学生上学很匆忙，以至于没有时间吃早餐，但不吃早餐会有害于学生的健康和学习。 不吃早餐会扰乱我们消化系统的正常工作，从而对我们的身体健康产生危害。这个年龄段正是我们长身体的时候，所以我们的身体需要大量的能量。如果我们不吃早餐，就不会提供足够的能量，这会阻碍身体的发育。 另外，早餐与午餐之间。的时间很长。早餐可以为我们提供上课所需的能量，不吃早餐会影响我们上课。所以，为了我们的健康和学习，我们必须吃早餐。

Computer Games Playing computer games takes the teenagers too much time these days.So I think computer games should be done away with.They are nothing but a waste of time, money and energy.Teenagers should do valuable things like reading, studying and going to concerts and museums.Computer games are bad for both the physical and mental health of the young.The computer games rooms are very dark, noisy, and the content are unhealthy and violent, and so on.Therefore, computer games arcades should be banned from cities and towns.电子游戏

打电子游戏花费青少年太多的时间，所以我认为电子游戏应该被取缔。它们只是浪费金钱、时间和精力。十几岁的青少年应该做像读书、学习、听音乐会、去博物馆等重要的事情。电子游戏对青少年的身心健康都有不良的影响。电子游戏室光线黑暗，吵闹，游戏内容不健康、充满暴力等等。因此，电子游戏厅应该从城镇被取缔。

Getting up Early is a Good Habit

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancien t times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.In fact, spring is the best seasonof a year; morning is the bes t time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people ar e usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morni ng than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whol e day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our bes t to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.早起是个好习惯

从古代起，早起就一直被视为好习惯。很久以前，人们就认为如果我们早睡早起，一整天都会精神饱满。 实际上，一年之际在于春，一日之际在于晨。早晨空气最新鲜，人们的状态通常也最好。很多人可能都有这样的经历，那就是早上记东西比其他任何时间都能记得快、记得准确。如果我们早上做些运动或散步，这一天我们都会精力充沛。而且如果我们能够早起，就会有充足的时间准备一天的工作。总之，早起对我们非常有益。 让我们记住早起是个好习惯，并尽量保持这种习惯，我们必将从中受益不少。

Development and the Environment It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.Land resources are dwindling because of water lo and soil erosion.Waste gases poison the air we breathe.The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories.It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development.But I do not think that this argument is valid.After all, what is the point of economic growth if people\'s lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution?There is plenty of evidence to show that sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth with protection of the environment.The key to achieving this is to make people aware of the seriousne of the problem.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.环境与发展

不可否认的是环境恶化已成为当今世界上人们最担心的事了。因为水资源的 浪费和土壤被侵蚀，土地资源逐渐缩小。我们呼吸着有毒的空气，河流和湖泊也 被附近的工厂里排放出来的废弃物严重污染了。不夸大其词地说，环境质量的恶 化很可能威胁人类的生存。有些人说环境问题是我们为经济发展所付出的代价。对此，我不敢苟同。如果人类的生活被日益恶化的环境污染所影响的话，那么，经济发展的意义何在?足够的证据表明：经济发展与环境保护的平衡可以实现可持续发展。关键是使人们意识到问题的严重性。政府和普通市民两方都应该携手使地球成为更适合人类居住的地方，这不仅是为我们自己，也是为我们的后代。

二、记叙类

How Li Ming Keeps Healthy?

It\'s important for us to keep healthy.Li Ming gives us a good example.He always takes exercises.He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball.He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning.He takes care of himself.He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals.When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat.He also eats a lot of fruit.So he looks strong.Meals used to be the time when family members got together.But now fast food and quick meals are threatening such family get-together.李明是怎样保持健康的?

保持健康对我们来说是很重要的，李明为我们树立了一个好的榜样。他喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步、打篮球等。他晚上十点睡觉早上六点起床。他自己照顾自己。他每天洗一次澡，饭前洗手。吃饭时，他吃各种各样的诸如鲜鱼、鸡蛋、蔬菜和肉之类的健康食品。他也吃大量的水果。所以他看上去很强壮。吃饭过去通常在家人团聚时进行，而现在快餐食品和快餐正威胁着这样的家庭聚会。

True Beauty

Everyone is attracted by beauty and beauty is powerful.But what is true beauty? Perhaps you can get the answer from the following story.This morning I went to the market to buy some vegetables with my parents.On the way we all highly praised a young man in western-style clothes and leather shoes who was riding by.But he rode so fast that he knocked an old lady down carelely.Instead of stopping, he pretended not to see this and rode away quickly.We were all very angry with the young man.To our happine, a girl in plain dre ran forward at once, helped the lady up and took her home.We all praised the girl.From this we know we cannot judge a person by his appearance.A person who is dreed beautifully may not have a beautiful soul.Only a person who has a beautiful soul is really beautiful.真正的美

每个人都会被美所吸引，美有强大的力量。但是什么是真正的美呢?或许你可以从下面的事情中得到答案。今天早上我和父母一起去市场买蔬菜，路上我们都赞叹一个西装革履的正骑车经过的年轻人。但是他骑得太快了，不小心把一位老妇人撞倒在地。而他却假装没看到，飞快地骑走了。我们都生那个年轻人的气。让人欣慰的是，一个穿着朴素的女孩立刻跑过来，扶起老人并把她送回了家。我们都夸奖这个小女孩。由此我们知道了，不能通过外表来判断一个人。一个身穿华服的人可能没有美好的心灵，拥有美丽灵魂的人才是真正美丽的。

A Shining Star A good teacher is like a shining star to students.Mi Li, my senior middle school English teacher, is a shining star in my life.When I began my senior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English.I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation.I could not get high marks and grammar was not right at all.Afraid of being lanughed at,I never put up my hand to answer questions in English cla.When Mi Li found out my situation,she encouraged me and lent me a hand,which rapidly improved my English.With her help,I became interested in English and eventually got high marks.Mi Li,like a shining star,shines in my path of succe.一颗闪亮的星

一个好老师对学生来说就像一颗闪亮的星。李老师，我高中时的英语老师， 就是我生命中的一颗闪亮的星。

刚上高中时，我英语学得很吃力。我不敢在公开场合说英语，因为我的语音、语调很糟糕，英语成绩彳艮差，语法一塌糊涂。害怕被嘲笑，所以英语课上我从来不举手回答问题。李老师发现我的情况后，向我伸出了援助之手，并鼓励我。这一切使我很快提高了英语水平。在她的帮助下，我渐渐对英语感兴趣了，成绩也提高了。

李老师，就像一颗闪亮的星照耀着我前进的道路。

我最钦佩的人

The person I admire is my mum.She is an English teacher.She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time on her leons and has a good sense of humor.Students all enjoy her cla.My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother.She is patient with me and always smiling while talking.My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence.When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem.When I’m feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could.When we got home after my inj ection, it was about 5 o’clock in the early morning.My mum only sle pt 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 o’clock to prepare breakf ast for me, and then she went to work.She must be very tired that day.My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire and love her.

第15篇：英语高考

英语高考范文：网上购物

1.现在流行网上购物

2.网上购物的利弊

3.我的看法

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.

Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.For example, shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries .On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping le reliable and trustworthy.What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.

In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.关于微博的英语作文 micro blog

The modern life is becoming more and more colorful.The Internet is an important part of our life.It makes our life more interesting.Do you know about the most popular Internet tool? It named micro blog.It means a small blog.The differences between them are the micro blog is simpler and more convenient than a common blog.The first micro blog website is Twitter.And it’s also the most famous in the world.Now many famous persons in different profeions have micro blogs such as Han Han, Liu Xiang, Lady Gady, Bill Gates and so on.

Chinese micro blog has about five years of history.Though it’s very short, the micro blogs in China are popular with young people, especially we students.We students believe that micro blog is very useful; we can do many things by using it.For example, we can get news and information quickly.And we can write our feelings, our sense of life and some small things everyday on it, just like keeping a simple diary in 140 worlds or fewer.We can enjoy or upload photos, videos and music easily.What’s more, we can find or create a hot topic, and then talk about the topic with others online.How interesting!

Lots of my clamates and teachers have micro blogs.I also like using micro blog very much.I often upload my pictures and get some advice from others who can draw well.And it’s also a great way to learn English by using micro blogs.We can try to write three beautiful English sentences and then ask someone to modify them and teach us online.

All in all, there are many advantages of using micro blogs; this can only give a brief introduction.But remember not to spend too much time on the Internet.Let’s surf the web healthily and grow up happily!

高考英语话题作文：有关“跨文化”

例：假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请根据以下提纲，给他写一封短信：

1、春节在中国人中的地位

2、春节前，人们„„

3、春节期间，人们„„参考词汇：对联couplet 爆竹firecracker

Dear John,

How time flies! Four moths have paed since we saw each other last time.I cannot help but mi you.You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival.Now I would like to tell you something about it.

The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is the most important and enjoyable one.A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household.They are said to frighten away the ghosts.On that day, people are dreed up.Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival.People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another.Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives.Families get together.They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show.

Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.

Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语话题作文：有关“诚实、诚信”

例：

1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象„

2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)„

3、讲求诚信的意义„

Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest.However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey

高考英语话题作文：有关“信心与希望”

例：

1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心„

2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用„

3、你对困难的态度„

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence.With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster.Accordingly, some people give up, some persist.In my eyes, with confidence, right aement of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges.On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impoible, brave it out and just do it!

高考英语话题作文：有关“财富、健康、幸福”

例1：

根据下面提示，写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。

(1)一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。

(3)提出自己的看法。

注意：单词数120个左右。

Wealth and Happine

Some people think wealth can bring happine to them.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.They work hard and overcome many difficulties.After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased.Even their spending money is a kind of happine。

But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happine.For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him.And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more.And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing.What a terrible result!

In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happine, especially in the modern society.If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life.But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth.Remember： money is not everything。

例2：

最近，你班同学展开了一场讨论，主题是：Wealth & Health。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一下你们讨论的情况。

一些人认为财富更重要

1.没有钱万万不行

2.想办法多挣钱

一些人认为健康更重要

1.健康是本钱

2.要爱惜身体

个人看法：更看重健康。身体不好，钱再多也无济于事。

Wealth & Health

Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.

Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.In order to accumulate more money they can do anything.However, other people regard health as more important.Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.

As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more.Everybody wants to live a happy life.So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happine and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningle.In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy.So, just do our best to keep healthy.友谊是一种人际关系。交友是人的一种本能。患难之中，我们需要朋友帮助、支持

和鼓励。取得了成绩，我们也需要朋友分享欢乐、。

友谊又是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。友谊蕴含真诚、热忱、怜悯、挚爱和乐于

助人之意。在人的一生中，如果不认真谨慎地力求交结正直的朋友，他就不能从生活中获得最大益处。

懂得了友谊是多么宝贵之后，就应谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友品性良好，能力上等，心地善良；真正的朋友能分担我们的忧伤，倍增我们的欢乐。交友之时，要谨慎选择具有这样美好品质的人。然后应以礼待友，当心不要无理地妨碍他们，不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败，并尽己所能帮助他们。简言之，建立了友谊之后，要通过言语和行动来珍惜友谊，像爱护宝物一样爱惜友谊。只有这样，才能发展真正的友谊，让神圣的友谊之灯照亮我们一生。

Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With succe achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.

Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readine to help.No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends.Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindne of heart.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities.Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them, and not to ridicule their proceedings.We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

第16篇：高考英语阅读理解基础练习题(43)（优秀）

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（43）及答案

阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务

(2010年江苏卷)Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of correct answers.That question is “What\'s your name？” Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people\'s names？Where do they come from？What do they mean? People\'s first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well­known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happine”；Donald means “world ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．

The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people\'s occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart；Potter—a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter\'s great­great­great­grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father\'s name.English­speaking people added ­s or ­son.The Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts family\'s ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc

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Ⅱ【部分】

1．B 2．解析：从Potter答案：C 3．解析：从Donald答案：D 4．解析：词义推测题。由Some family names were made by adding something to the father\'s name.English­speaking people added­s­son答案：A

阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day.Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter.This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them. He had a malnourished（营养不良的） looking body and a bony face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it.He was looking at a small, golden dog.Its bony ribs were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs.It wasn’t begging for attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead.The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrong with it.“It was probably abused and abandoned”, I said.“That is why it is so scared.”

The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the adoption forms.I followed and asked about the boy.I found out that he’d had a rough start in life too.She had just gotten custody（监护权） of him after the state had taken him from his parents.She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him.I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday.I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day.Then in a green front yard I saw the boy.His teenage body was tall and strong.His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into his smiling face.He was throwing

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B.he could play balls with it C.he could forget about his parents D.the dog could be taken good care of 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him.她让小男孩领养一只狗以便让他的生活过得更加轻松，故选A。 30.What can we learn from the last paragraph ? A.The author is a kind-hearted old man.B.The boy’s nose has become smaller than before.C.The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.D.Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据It had saved a dog’s life, healed his own heart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成长，故选D。

阅读理解 专题训练(一)

阅读中的猜词技巧(2) ------定义释义法

◆ 方法点拨

释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述)，一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语从句来体现。其表现形式为：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。 如∶

[例题1]：Anthropology is the scientific study of man.[例题2]The_herdsman，who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.[解析1]从解释 the scientific study of man可知anthropology的意思是 “人类学”。 [解析2]定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。 ◆ 活学活用

(一)利用上述方法，猜出下列各句划线词的意思

1．Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.

2．They need to make their income meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budget.A budget is a list of monthly expenses.

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B.Her life was well-planned.C.She didn’t have to worry about the future.D.She had to worry about her dinner 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Until last summer I had a very comfortable life因为父母已经给作者安排好了一切，故选B。

32.We can learn from the second paragraph that _______________.A.the author raised some rabbits as pets B.the author took part in a two-week program in Africa C.the author had a very difficult life in the “Tribal Village” D.the author never thought about poor people after the program 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据We lived in a “Tribal Village,” in a hot, dry open graland in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States.作者在Tribal Village过着非常艰难的一段时间，故选C。

33.The author feel pain because ____________ .A.she is a privileged child B.she is not getting enough to eat C.she doesn’t want to kill the rabbits D.she can’t go back to her regular life 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据it’s time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits.I feel pain but it’s a privileged child’s pain because I know I will soon be eating again.因为作者不想杀死这些兔子，故选C。

34.What does the underlined word “simulation” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.Reality B.Experience C.Imagination D.Imitation 【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段的内容可知作者是在Tribal Village体验生活，所以即使这种生活是一种仿制的（Imitation），但是也改变了作者，故选D。

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第17篇：高考英语阅读理解基础练习题(44)[版]

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（44）及答案

阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务

(2009年全国Ⅰ卷)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey­pox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，it\'s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing or on human beings.“Most of the infections we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Prepareden at Columbia University.It\'s not just that we\'re going to where the animals are，we\'re also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illne killed Isaksen\'s pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I don\'t think it\'s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them”，says Isaken.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz.Monkey­pox may be the wake­up_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful.Monkey­pox doesn\'t look a major infectious disease.But it is not impoible to pa the disease from person to person.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案

1．What dose the word “monkey­pox” mean? A．a container to keep monkeys.B．a medicine for a monkey disease C．an infectious disease D．a popular foreign pet 2.What does the phrase “the wake­up call” most probably means? A．a new disease

B．a clear warning C．a dangerous animal D．a morning call 3．What does the word “bug” mean?

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答案：A

Many of us mistakenly believe that it\'s wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance.However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）? If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesn\'t like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don\'t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetne, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don\'t have much money and you don\'t drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason that you don\'t have many friends in your life.On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it\'s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.36.According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.A.admitting your shortcomings B.self criticism C.modesty D.confidence 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。 37.If you are not liked by a person, _________ .A.you should find the reason in yourself B.you’d better talk with the person face to face C.you may not be the one to be blamed D.you and that person misunderstand each other 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesn\'t like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。

38.We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .A.your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B.your weakne may also be your strengths in some way C.your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D.you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。 39.Which of the following is true according to the author? A.It is important to lose weight.B.It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C.Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

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(2)One mistaken idea about busine is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite_the_reverse，busine，politics，life itself are games which we must normally play with imperfect information.(1) 依据信息“上学12年”、还“不会写一个句子”、“大喊大叫”，可知家长在指责校方，也就不难猜出illiterate意为“文盲”。

(2) 前句说“关于商业的一个错误观点是商业可以看做完美的信息游戏”，而后句说“商业、政治、生活本身是非常不完美的信息游戏”，由此推之quite the reverse的意思是“正好相反”。

◆ 活学活用

(一)猜出下列句中划线单词的意思

1．Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to health.They also regard drinking as harmful.

2．The hot­air balloon took off.It was buoyant in the air as a rose leaf in water.

3．The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.

4．The child is as fragile as gla.

5．He fell into a ditch and lay there，semiconscious，for a few minutes. (一) 1．解析：从also推知harmful与detrimental同义，意思是“不利的，有害的”。 答案：有害的，不利的

2．解析：从as a rose leaf in water(水中的玫瑰花瓣)可知buoyant是形容词，意为“漂浮的”。

答案：漂浮的

3．解析：从wars and great scientific discoveries可知epochal的意思是 “重要的”。

答案：重要的

4．解析：常识告诉我们“玻璃易碎”，此处用以描绘人，意思是“脆弱的”。 答案：脆弱的

5．解析：他掉进沟里，躺在那几分钟，划线单词的意思是“半清醒的、半昏迷的”。

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around half that, before owning it completely.Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.41.The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .A.make use of B.come up with C.look into D.deal with 【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。make use of利用； come up with想出； look into调查； deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以Eight19发明了一个新的方法来解决这个问题，故选D。

42.What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up? A.Buy a scratch card.B.Recharge it outside.C.Buy another solar cell.D.Return it to the company.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选A。

43.How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell? A.Around $10.B.Around $80.C.Around $90.D.Around $180.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it.和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前，你要花费90元。故选C。

44.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____________.A.Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell B.using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money

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第18篇：高考英语基础写作个人情感与人际关系

第五个话题： 个人情感与人际关系

第一项 话题预测

1.父母与孩子之间：敬重父母、尊重孩子的选择、困扰

父母与孩子的问题、中学生做家务、孩子的秘密是否与父母分享等。

2.师生之间：师生关系在日常教学中的作用等。3.同学之间：同学交友、成长中的快乐和烦恼、性格因

素与同学关系、学习动机的激发与培养、宿舍文化建

设、营造班级和谐人际氛围、“教师节”学生真诚道谢、对老师的敬意和感恩等。 第二项 写作语汇

一、常用单词

hope 希望wish 渴望 expect 盼望 paion 激情 forgive 宽恕 excuse 原谅 envy 忌妒，羡慕 annoy 使烦恼 thank感谢thankful感激的gratitude感激grateful 感激的satisfied满意的enthusiastic热心的 affectionate挚爱的admirable 令人羡慕的 conscious意识到的anxious / anxiously 焦急的/渴望的 eager / eagerly 热切的/渴望地 optimistic 乐观的 unbelievable 难以置信的gloomy 令人沮丧的jealous忌妒的 sympathetic 同情的 suspicious 有疑心的 indifferent 漠不关心的 annoying令人恼人的annoyed烦恼的 frustrating令人沮丧的embarraed 感到尴尬的 embarraing 令人尴尬的 oppreed 压抑的 positive 积极的 negative 负面的 streful 紧张的 happy 喜angry 怒 upset, sad 哀pleased 乐proud骄傲lonely 孤独的 worried 担忧的 nervous 紧张的 afraid 害怕

二、参考短语

1.be satisfied with / be pleased with 对…感到满意 2.be consious of 意识到

3.be optimistic about 对… 乐观

4.be grateful to 对某人表示感激

5.expre one’s gratitude to 表达感谢之情 6.be concerned about / with对…很关心 7.have a light heart 心情舒畅

8.be in good / bad temper 心情好/不好 9.be in high / low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落 10.be in despair 某人处于绝望中 11.complain about (of) sb./ sth 抱怨 12.be objective about 对… 客观/ 公正 13.be jealous of sth.对…嫉妒

14.be upset about sth.某人对某事苦恼 15.be sensitive to…对…敏感的

16.be proud of / take pride in 以…自豪 必备表达： 个人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独

(2)be pleased with对„„感到高兴

(3)be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧

(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气 (5)be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望

(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心 (7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。 人际关系

(1)learn from each other 互相学习(2)promote the friendship 增进友谊 (3)improve the relationship改善关系

(4)show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人 (5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。

8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。

(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。

(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。

第五个话题：个人情感与人际关系

一、基础写作

1.基础写作1：给刚从外地转来的新同学的一封信

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。 ［写作内容］请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：（1）帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑。

（2）给他提出建议：学习普通话，跟同学交流意见。（3）陈述你帮助他的具体打算。

Dear Li Ming，

I’m sorry to know that you feel distreed at your new cla.One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your clamates and maybe you are afraid that your clamates will make fun of your accent.

I am sure, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.In my opinion， learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your clamates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends.In our spare time， I’ll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties.Also， I’d like to introduce my good friends to you.

I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as poible.

Best regards，

Li Hua

基础写作2：给送生日礼物的朋友写封感谢信

假设你是李华，昨天你出乎意料地收到你的好朋友Jack寄给你的生日礼物——一本电子词典。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。［写作内容］

（1）收到他的礼物，你感到十分高兴，因为你正急需一本这样的电子词典，而且你几乎找遍了全市的商店都买不到；

（2）这本电子词典对你的英语学习很有帮助；

（3）感谢他送给你的礼物，并表示会努力学好英语作为回报；

（4）希望他暑假有空来你家一起学习英语。

Dear Jack，

Yesterday, I received your present, a useful electronic dictionary, very unexpectedly and excitedly.

Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronic dictionary I am anxious for.I have been looking for it in almost every store in my city.I’m sure this electronic dictionary must be of great help to my English learning.Thank you for your timely help and fine present， and I will work harder at English in return.If you have time this summer holiday， I’d like you to come to my home and let’s study English together.

Best wishes to your parents.

Yours，

Li Hua

3.假设你是李华，现在正在高考考场上，场下当英语老师的父母正殷切期待着你。请你按如下提纲提示，给父母写一封感谢信。【写作内容】

1.感谢父母多年来，特别是高三这一年来无微不至的关怀；

2.自己学习刻苦，进步不小。感觉高考考试顺利，发挥出了真水平，请父母放心；

3.高考后想多帮父母做家务，尤其做菜，让父母品尝。

Dear parents,

Now I wonder how anxiously both of you are expecting me to complete my college entrance exams smoothly.I can say nothing but thanks to you both on this special occasion, because words have failed me when I want to expre my gratitude to you both for the loving care you have shown for me, expecially since I went to Senior Three.These days I have been studying hard and have made much progre and so I believe that everything will have got along well with my examination because I have performed my ability in this exam.

After this exam, I intend to help you do much more housework which I have seldom done before, and cook in preparation for a delicious dinner for you both in person.

My dear parents, everything is going on well with me and I hope you both can set your mind at rest!

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

Best wishes,

任务写作1：父母与子女之间如何建立良好关系

以约120个词就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

(1)父母与子女关系良好的重要性；

(2)你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；

(3)如何才能建立这种关系？

An ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for our growth.Parents always show love and concern for us.They are our good listeners， advisers and supporters.With their help， we can overcome many difficulties in our life.

In my opinion， the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love， care and understanding， in which parents and children show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely.To build a relationship of this kind， parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly.

Only in this way can we enjoy a harmonious relationship between parents and children.(117 words)

任务写作2：描写老师或朋友帮你克服困难的一次经历

以约120词写一篇记叙文，回忆老师或朋友在你困难时候帮助你的一次经历，并包括如下要点：

(1) 叙述你遇到困难的一次真实或虚构的经历；

(2) 你的老师或朋友如何帮助你解决困难的？

(3) 你的老师或朋友对你产生了什么影响？你对老师或朋友的态度是什么？

I had such an experience when I was in junior school.I was doing badly in maths at that time.However hard I tried， I just couldn’t catch up with others.I almost lost heart when we had a new maths teacher， Mr Hu.Now and then he talked with me， telling me the ways to learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying.

Only then did I realize that I was not studying maths in a scientific way.With his help， I was doing a little better gradually.One year later， I made amazing progre.Now I am in a key senior high school and always one of the top students in my cla.I am always grateful to Mr Hu.(123 words)

第19篇：高考英语常考基础20练3

2014高考英语常考基础20练3

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．One of the e________of this illne is that you lose your hair.

【答案】 effects

2．We have changed the whole a________of the house just by painting it.

【答案】 appearance

3．He bought an o________car，nothing special.

【答案】 ordinary

4．What was their r________to the news that they won the game?

【答案】 reaction

5．The performance was wonderful and the a________stood clapping and cheering.

【答案】 audience

6．We all know that each person’s fingerprints are________(唯一的)．

【答案】 unique

7．The teacher made me________(对……负责的) to her for keeping the cla in order while she went out.

【答案】 responsible

8．The boy showed a great________(天赋) for painting at an early age.

【答案】 talent

9．Who gave you________(允许，许可) to use the computer in the lab freely?

【答案】 permiion

10．In the last 20 years South Korea has been________(转化) into an advanced industrial power.

【答案】 transformed

Ⅱ.短语运用

to the music；come out；be used to；on one’s own；back and forth；give up；go on；refer to；for sure；fit in with

11．Our local newspaper______________every Friday.

【答案】 comes out

12．He always sings the same song______________.

【答案】 to the music

13．After reading the text several times，he______________to copy it.

【答案】 went on

14．I am sure he will______________the others well.

【答案】 fit in with

15．The ferries sail____________________between the island and the mainland every day.

【答案】 back and forth

16．In his speech，he didn’t____________the problem at all.

【答案】 refer to

17．I think he’ll be back on Monday，but I can’t say______________.

【答案】 for sure

18．I made this wardrobe all________________.

- 1 -

【答案】 on my own

19．Peter________________a promising career in law to become a teacher.

【答案】 had given up

20．Her grandfather________________living in the countryside.

【答案】 is used to

Ⅲ.句子翻译

21．那一天，我第一次遇到我最好的朋友。

That day I met my best friend________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】 for the first time

22．换句话说，他们对那事很怀疑。

________ ________ ________，they’re rather doubtful about that.

【答案】 In other words

23．我明天午饭时间去买票。

I’ll________ ________the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.

【答案】 pick up

24．你有时候也会发火的。

You can be really annoying________ ________，you know.

【答案】 at times

25．这些变革有的方面有好处，有的方面没好处。

The changes are beneficial________ ________ ________but not in others.

【答案】 in some ways

- 2 -

第20篇：英语基础写作

《英语基础写作》第一次作业

1.Say something about the occupations of you yourself and your family members.Do you like your job? What about your family member? Why did you and your family member choose the present job or jobs? (30%)

I am working as a part-time English tour guide, as I am currently a university student majoring in English.Both my parents are teachers working in a senior high school in Beijing.I like my current job, though it is an arduous work, as I sometimes I have to work until mid-night.Even so, I never complain about it, as I help so many foreign tourists to understand the culture of China.My parents, of course, like their job, as many of their students have been cultivated and become talents of China.Each year, some of my parents’ students write letters to my parents thanking them for the years’ unselfish help in their learning.

My parents, and I have enjoyed so much in whatever we are doing in our jobs, so, there is no reason to quit or change our careers.Don’t you think so?

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