在职研究生英语作文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：在职研究生英语作文

英语作文模板，我去年用的，结合网上搜集的资料加上自己的想法总结的，你们没事可以看下，有些陈述性句子我感觉还是不错的，基本万能吧。。。补充一点，经验而谈，考英语时候一般发试卷前会把草稿纸先发给你，这时候你可以在草稿纸上把你背好的模版默写到草稿纸上，因为这时候算是大脑最平静的时候，当然你进考场之间还可以把作文模版再背一遍。以免到时候看到不是自己熟悉的作文心里一着急背的有用的陈述性的句子都忘记了。退一万步讲，即使作文不会写，起码蒙也能把背好的陈述性的句子给抄上去充字数。一般你往草稿纸上默写是不会管你的，我考的那会卷纸发下来之前我就把一张草稿纸默写满了，当时写作文的时候一点都不心急，就一个字，爽！

补充：

看到有人问到用这个模板得多少分的，去年我得的分是不低 根据网上估的选择题 算下来20分的大作文有13+ 可能这里有出入 不过去年的作文比较大众化 没有模板也可以编出来。

还有关于说用模板低分的问题，大家可以把开头几句陈述性的句子打乱下顺序，比如图表作文，开头的陈述性句子都是：1There has been a discuion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong meage to us that_____。

我们可以倒一下过来：4The picturesconvey a clear and strong meage to us that_____。1There has been a discuion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong meage to us that_____。 或者你自己写个开头 加个倒装什么的 绝对亮瞎改卷老师的24K真金狗眼~~~{:soso_e107:}

应试作文杀招

根据曹其军老师讲稿整理 总原则之一：

应试作文以又臭又长为好：臭——全是废话（改卷老师不会看你的内容的）；长——是很多废话的堆积；所以，考研作文要写到280——300字为好。 总原则之二：

要有固定，漂亮的“外表”

分析历年试题，考研出题类型不外乎四种：（问题）单向类、（好现象）单向类、双向类、图表加前三种。

一、（问题）单向 格式总共是三段

段一：S1+S2+S3+S4+S5 （S——sentence）共5句话，一共60字左右，下面给出每句话可以套用的格式，这些漂亮的格式是一定要牢记和熟背的！ S1是介绍，固定格式有

1.The past few years(decades)havewitneed us (our society) faced with the iue of…… 2.In recent years there has been a growing concern among the general publicover the iue of…… 3.Nothing can be more serious (upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…) than theiue of…… S2+S3运用Flex 技巧进行扩展和包装，这些Flex 技巧在后面详细给出，要熟背！ 运用statistics: According to a recent survey made by Dr.Cao, head of sociology department at Beijing University,70%....;and 30%....(在此直接用数字，不要写英文，一般写两句随便给 出两个数据足够) S4 “同一份调查还表明…（又给出另一个数据） The same survey also shows that +（又一数据）

S5 收尾，与S1呼应，“由此可见，…问题已经非常严重了”

It can be concluded, therefore, that the iue of……has become more and moreserious (harmful).段二：120——140字左右 开头：S1 : 10 words 1.To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon (iue,tendency), variousreasons (causes) have been put forward.2.The above problem (phenomenon) may well give rise to some effects(consequences) as follow.S2+S3+S4: 50 words 开始列举了，但是千万不要用那些滥词：first，second，firstly，secondly，印象分会降低，要用些漂亮的词，尽可能用短语：

In the very beginning, +S2 In the first place, In the second place, In the end, +S3 +S4 What is more, Last but S2,S3,S4 在简单阐述了各自一个观点之后，就开始进行Flex扩展，扩展可运用Quotation 或是Example达到增加60——80字：

Quotation: To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what ……(President Cliton) said inan article :“。。。。” 所以，整个第二段是核心段，基本结构是： 开头S1（10字） + S2 扩展 S3 50字 扩展 共扩展60-80字 S4 扩展

段三（解决方法，suggestions） 100 words S1 15 words 1.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues asbefore, serious outcome will come up.2.It is high time that (immediate measures be taken now.) (such a problem beput an end to.) (a reform be made.) S2+S3+S4+S5+S6 100 words or so S2 On one hand, we should urge our government to lay down stricter rules toforbid…… S3 Should anyone dare to break the law, he to she should be put into jail for 5years.S4 In addition , our government should put in more money to protect (encourage) …….

S5 On the other hand, we should try every means to enhance the public awareneof the iue of…..S6 Only through these measures, I firmly believe, will the above-discuedproblem be efficiently resolved.

二、（好现象）单向类 段一 介绍60 字

段二 分析 重要性原因（或结果 benefits） 做法

段三 结论（要重视） 段一 介绍

开头：Nothing can be more outstanding(meaningful ) than …… 接下来运用的扩展和（问题）单向类相同 段二 分析

(1)开头： The above phenomenon may wellgive rise to some benefits as follow.

(2) benefits 社会的 经济的 个人的 （3）做法

As the phenomenon is important ,we can approach it in the following ways.接下来运用扩展技巧 段三 结论

重视 社会生活 （money，awarene） 个人生活 （awarene，我的决心等等）

说明：该现象为较大类的，如 希望工程，就可以加上社会的重视；较小的如 交朋友，信念如明灯，就只用个人生活的做法。

开头：It goes without saying that dueattention should be paid to the phenomenon.

三、双向类

（一） A1 VS A2 = contrast “对照”即是一个事物的两方面做比较，如看电视的利弊，出国留学等等，A1好，A2坏；或是A1坏，A2好；

（二）A VS B = compare 对比 即是两个事物做比较，如锻炼是跑步好还是做操好等，A B同好或是同不好

但是两种题型结构都是一样的，如下： 段一 摆擂台，展现“两”面 段二 回到A（A1）

单向分析 原因，或结果，重要性，做法 段三 回到B（A2）

段四 结尾 选择类 A or B 表态类（用死不表态法） A1 vs A2 段一

1.When it comes to the iue(phenomenon) of ……( tuition fee;TV effects), different people have radicallydifferent opinions.Some people hold onto the idea that …….Other people ,however, deem that…….

2.As regards the iue of……,there is a popular discuion.Some people … Otherpeople ,however,…… 段二

开头：…… because of the followingfactors.接下来和单向类的段二相同 段三

开头 By comparison, A or B In the similar way, By contrast, A1 VS A2 Quite on the contrary, 接下来和单向类段二相同 段四

表态类（死不表态法）

Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the iue of ….Actuallythe iue is just like a double-edged sword,and we should try every means toavoid its harmfulne while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.选择类

As discued above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages.If I’mallowed to make a decision, I prefer A to B ( B to A) , for the followingreasons.On one hand,…..On the other hand,…… 应试作文杀招 之二

四、图表类

此类作文是近年来的热点，但这类作文只有段一和前三类不同,其他都一样的来写.每一幅图画(表),尤其是cartoon, 是要表达一个philosophy(哲理),因此,段一就是描述这一哲理的段落,但是描述的时候只用一到两句话来“轻描淡写”说出这个哲理即可。

近年来几乎考的都是cartoon，但是一定不要陷如误区以为要对cartoon进行大量的描写，象今年考的养老的cartoon，其实就两句话描述一下画面就马上引出你的结论，接着就开 始拿问题类作文的格式一套，so easy！ 段一：

一、“从这幅漫画中我们可以得出这样一个结论：……”

1.As can be seen from the cartoon,we are able to arrive at a conclusion that …… 2.As shown from the above picture, one point is obvious.

（1）两张图

○1Upon carefully observation, we will findthat the two pictures above are closely related in meaning.○2In the upper one,_____。○3In the lowerone, however,_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong meage to us that_____。

（2）一张图

○1There has been a discuion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong meage to us that_____。

用以上两个模板对付所有的Describe要求的首段应该不成问题了。有模板撑着，只要在划横线的地方随便对图片做一些描写就OK了。

二、如果是graph作文，则一定会有数据，就一定会表现出一定的趋势（tendency，trend） There has been a gradual(slow,sharp) increase(decrease) in the number (amount,size ) of ……over the past few years (decades).There has been ……increase……of …….while there has been ……decrease ……of …..将趋势描述出来后，再在graph上找出两个同类数据来支持我们的结论就ok了。不要将graph上的所有数据都列举出来。

段二，段三，段四就和单向或双向作文一模一样了。

第二段的提问方式目前有两种：Interrept（点明旨意）和example（举例）。我们分别“对症下药”

（1） Interrept（点明旨意）型的：

○1The picture is based on the realities ofsociety.○2Just like theperson in the picture, some people_____.○3_____。○4_____。○5Such cases can be found in almost all walks of life.

(2) example（举例）：

○1Since many of the philosophic principle weadhere to are adstracted from the daily life, it is easy to find that examplesin the world around us.○2The ideaillustrated in this picture is no exception.○3Forexample_____。○4_____。○5_____。○6In fact,everyone has surely seen similar evidence of this truth in the their own life.一般有模板撑着，在空缺的地方补上一两句简单的话就可以了。

关键是第三段，大多数情况是Comment（评论），一般都是就事论事，很难找到通打一切的模板。

这就显出了曹其军的高明之处。

据我们曹爷分析，但凡评论或建议，抽象后就只够两个方面了：好的和不好的。 所以只要准备两个高度抽象的评论段落，就OK了。 好在我们曹爷已经为我们想好了。 请看：

（1）对于不好现象的评论：

Considering the current iue and worsening situation, we should call for someimmediate action imposed by the authorities.In other words, our government ofvarious levels must make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper orderand justice.Beside, the general public should also be made aware that anyprompt solution is of benefit to all.Therefore, it’s the duty of ordinarypeople to actively participate in the action.

（2）对于好现象的评论：

So far it’s not difficult to see that a positive attitude should be maintainedhere.For one thing, each one of us must be aware of its significance andpoible beneficial effects.This way we can translate into proper action indaily life.For the other, some positive action should also be encouraged inthe whole society.

把上面两段狂背下来。

这里要说的是，在第三段的提问中，Suggest（给建议）就等于Comment（评论），Implication(联系实际)，就套第二段的example（举例）即可。 三大扩展技巧——Flex 扩展技巧是帮助自己在没话可说的时候达到快速增加作文字数的最有效的方法，运用flex的目的就是想让文章长就长，爱短就短。因此可以熟练运用flex来控制字数。

一、Quotation 引用

就是随便找一个人出来，介绍他一番，引用他的话，然后说我就是这样想的。（大约增加50字）而且引用此人的话一定要用：“。。。。”这样的直接引语格式，直接用现在时的 时态，避免自己在时态上出错。

To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what President Bush said in anarticle: “……”.

二、Example 举例（可以通过天花乱坠的想象来达到）

如：只要一举例，凡是好事就说象my friend，Jerry，怎么怎么样；而凡是坏事就说象my neighbor 如何如何。

e.g.2000年考研作文图画是为什么船多而鱼少了呢？

举例：我邻居20人，每人每天吃5条鱼，吃一年下来，可想而知道。据了解，有70%的中国家庭都是这么干的！（这几句用英文写出来，嘿嘿，你看看有多少字了？） 因此从上面这个例子你可以发现你在作文当中写的什么内容不要害怕其是否真实，因为内容改卷老师是不会留意的，你的目标就是把作文写的尽可能的长还有段首段尾的句子足够 漂亮。

三、Statistics 统计数字

就是随便找数字，成立一个统计结果，格式可以参考我们在问题类作文段一时候的举例。 最后强调：

1.上面用英文列出的句式一定要熟记背牢，当然，你再另外总结一些类似的句式，尤其是能大量用上考研单词的句式。

2.四类作文的结构要熟记，三大Flex要时时会用，常常是无法想象或没有东西可写的时候，Flex就要派上用场。

3.训练作文可以从12月上旬开始，就拿历年的考题来，先判断是哪类作文，然后用中文把整篇文章的结构先构思出来，如往年的cartoon，说的是养老足球赛，段一就简单描述 一下画面马上引出，现在养老的问题得到社会的越来越多的重视，接着段二就开始分析为什么会出现儿女不愿意养老的原因，第一，第二，第三是因为什么什么，每一点原因进行 扩展；段三就提出对策（因为是问题类作文）。

推荐第2篇：在职研究生英语课后作文

With the development of society and economy, human demand for energy is on the increase, but the earth of coal, oil, natural gas and the non-renewable resources but declining, at the same time these fuels also brought great

influence on the environment.So this is preing for the various countries the line energy reform, the development of new energy.And biological energyits renewable, low pollution advantages become global focus on the

development of new energy.

First and foremost, government can solve the problem by invest money toexplore new energy resource。

Furthermore, government can also raise the public consciousne of the

energy conservation.Last but not the least, encouraging and help companies to explore energy-conserving products can make people use resourcereasonably.

It \'s no doubt that computers are widely used in modern society.We use the computer to work, to watch news ,to connect our friends ,to play games ,it play an more and more important role in our daily life.

students often surf the Internet to find something good for their study,by surfing the Internet,they can learn a lot and make a great progre.

The computer also offer entertainment to us .there are a lot of

music,movies,books and others.you can get anything you want from internet.Actually we can go shopping on internet as the real world,because many people have busine on internet .That’s a good way of some lazy guy to go shopping without going to outside.In one word,computer is really important in our life now,Let\'s get some fun from computer and enjoy it!

推荐第3篇：英语在职研究生

对外经贸大学英语在职研究生

专业名称：英语 在职研究生

开设院校校：对外经济贸易大学

培养目标

英语在职研究生旨在培养英语语言能力、全面熟悉本学科科研动态、掌握基本的研究方法，系统掌握国际商务知识，能胜任国际商务实践和语言翻译、信息收集及 处理等工作，并能从事商务英语教学，能在不断发展变化的形势中调整充实自己的知识、技能结构，成为具有创新意识的高级外语、商务复合型人才。

就业前景

目前英语已经成为事实上的国际通用语言。很多国家和地区都将英语指定为官方交流语言。在世界性国际会议、论坛和学术研讨会，在国际商务谈判和国际商贸合 同文本，在外资企业或合资企业工作中，英语已成为重要的交流工具。随着世界经济一体化的迅速发展，特别是我国加入WTO以后，以及2008年北京奥运会的 临近，我国更加广泛融入国际社会，与世界各国在政治、经济、文化等领域的交流活动日益频繁，与英语专业有关的行业如外贸、外交、海关、旅游、管理等涉外工 作部门获得前所未有的发展契机，使得我国对英语人才的需求数量越来越大。

据劳动人事部统计，英语专业毕业生的就业率一直在各专业中居于前10位。即使在近年来大学生就 业普遍不景气的情况下，大多数院校英语专业毕业生的就业率仍然保持90%以上，就业前景乐观。毕业生在走上工作岗位后，大都能发挥他们的外语优势，受到学 校、咨询、报名电话：6449378

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外事部门、公司企业等用人部门的重视和欢迎。随着中国经济发展进一步加快，中国和世界的联系也会加强，在一个较长的时期内，英语专业仍会继续保持自己 良好的就业前景。

除了就业，英语专业的学生出国的机会也相对较多。不仅如此，学生如果在学习期间有了新的兴趣点，也凭借英语专业的基础，轻松地转到别的专业或考取其他专业的研究生。

就业优势

1、得天独厚的语言优势。英语专业的学生在听说读写译等方面都有着良好的基础。在从事外贸、翻译、外交、对外导游等方面的工作时语言问题不会构成任何障碍。

2、良好的口头与书面表达能力。英语专业的学生在英语口语与写作上都受过良好的教育，通过英汉语言的文学对比，英语专业的学生能够意识到东西方文化的差异，在说辞达意的过程中不容易产生误解。

3、掌握一门以上的外语。英语专业的学生能够准确轻松地运用英语这一国际性语言的基础上，一般都会了解一到两门其他的外语。由于现在的外企不仅仅与一两个说英语的国家打交道，多会一门外语就意味着多了一门就业机会。

4、更了解英美国家的文化。这一优势在外企能够更好地体现。在外企工作，由于了解外国独特的风 俗文化，英语专业的学生能更快地适应他们的企业文化，可以更好地与上级交流，也能更迅速地接到订单并处理好相关事宜。虽说工作能力很重要，但是人际关系在 工作中也起着不可忽视的作用。因此，熟知本公司的企业文化更容易与公司前辈产生共鸣，也更容易上手工作。

5、具有更强的可塑性。虽说英语专业的学生可能缺乏一些专业知识，但是在某些方面来说这也是一 种优势。因为没有了理论框架的舒服，英语专业的学生更容易在工作中发挥咨询、报名电话：6449378

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一些创造性，有时还能达到事半功倍的效果。并且，没有了一些根深蒂固的理论的桎梏， 英语专业的学生更容易接受一些新知识，并经课本上的内容与实践操作还是有一定距离的。

就业方向

毕业生可以在国家机关、外事、外贸、外企、各类涉外金融机构、商务管理公司、专业翻译机构、出版、新闻、旅游、高级宾馆酒店等部门，承担商务管理、商务 翻译、外贸洽谈、经贸文秘、英语编辑、英语记者、驻外商务代理、涉外公关、涉外导游等工作；也可在中学、中专、职高、技校和英语语言培训中心、大中专院校 及科研部门等从事教学和科研工作。

专业研究方向

经贸翻译方向

商务英语方向

跨文化交流方向

英语语言文化方向

报名条件

1、遵纪守法、品行端正的在职人员；

2、大学专科（含）及以上学历，学士符合条件可申请硕士学位证书。

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3、交4张1寸同底免冠彩照；

4、交报名费200元；

5、经资格审查通过后，建立学生学籍档案；

6、学费24000左右元（两年）。

培养与授课方式

1、学制两年，利用周末授课；

2、采取理论与实践相结合、集中讲授与自学相结合的学习方式教学。

证书授予

1、按教育部规定，完成该研究生班学习课程，经考试合格者，颁发研究生课程班证书，证书加盖校长签名章、学校钢印和红印；

2、符合申硕条件的学员可申请硕士学位。

英语在职研究生相关问题

英语专业申请硕士学位需要满足哪些条件？

1、获得学士学位，或者有学士学位以上的学位（如硕士学位、博士学位等）；

2、修完所有课程并考试成绩符合要求（学位课不低于70分，必修课不低于60分）；

3、通过校内综合考试；

4、通过全国二外统考（获学士学位三年以上方可报考）；

5、公开发表与专业相关的论文至少一篇；

6、通过研究生部资格审查方可取得撰写学位论文资格；

咨询、报名电话：6449378

5、64494282 刘老师、杨老师

7、完成学位论文，答辩通过，并取得院、校两级学位评定委员会的通过即可获得硕士学位。

英语在职研二外可以考哪几门？

国家教育部规定同等学历人员申请硕士学位第二外语考试可以选择的语言有四种：法语、日语、德语、俄语；

法语和日语考试时间在5月份最后一个周末举行，教育部学位委员会考试中心每一年都会组织；

德语和俄语考试时间不确定，并且不是每一年都会组织考试。相关考试时间以教育部考试中心的通知为准。

英语在职研第二外语的考试合格分数线？

法语考试要求掌握5000个词汇，对其中的2600个左右常用词汇要求熟练掌握，其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解，要求掌握法语的基本语法知识和常用句型；

日语考试要求掌握7000个词汇，对其中的5200个左右常用词汇要求熟练掌握，其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解，要求掌握日语的基本语法知识和常用句型。

咨询、报名电话：6449378

5、64494282 刘老师、杨老师

推荐第4篇：在职研究生英语统考作文必背

在职研究生英语统考作文必背模板--刘丽老

师讲课资料2011.10.doc

写作模板

1、

(单一话题议论文)

第一段概述（大约40字）：

When it comes to the topic of______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）.Some people hold the idea that ______ （人们的看法，观点）.As far as I’m concerned, I think______ （我的看法，观点）.So I firmly support (object to) the______（观点）.

第二段正文（大约70字）：

There are several reasons for this______（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows.To start with _____(第一个原因) .That is to say_____ (扩展介绍).What\'s more _____ (带来的影响).Secondly, ______(第二个原因).Besides_____ (扩展介绍).As a result of_____(带来的影响).And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响).Even

more_________(扩展介绍).Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响).Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结).

第三段总结（大约40字）：

To sum up, I insist that______ （我的看法，观点）.It is neceary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem.On one hand,________ (给出建议).And on the other hand,_______( 给出建议).I believe all these measures will certainly help to ______（改变某种现象，进一步完善）.

写作模板2

（辩证对比话题)

第一段概述（大约40字）：

Nowadays, when it comes to the _______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）, the answers may vary from person to person.Some people hold the ideathat_______（第一种看法，观点）， but others argue that_______（第二种看法，观点）.As for as I’m concerned,both_______（上述观点一）

and_______（上述观点二）.I will_______（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons.

第二段正文：（大约70字）：

In my opinion, __________（第一种看法，观点）can bring____ to________ (优势或者劣势).For one thing________ (阐述理由一).And it is usually ____（阐述理由一).What\'s more _____ (阐述理由一).Despite many obvious advantages ofthe first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first.First of all ______（阐述理由一）.Because of_______（阐述理由二）.Even more _____ (阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响).

第三段总结（大约40字）：

From what has been discued above, we can draw the conclusion.It is undoubted that _______（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_______（第二种看法，观点）.So as for me, I agree to take the middle road.They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society.Only in this way can we become_______（总结，展望，呼吁）

各种文体写作要求

1.议论文

1.1．写作技巧，布局结构。

第一段：

开头句指出某种社会现象，扩展介绍，所产生的影响和后果，大约30-40字。

第二段：

出现这种现象的原因和后果，大约50-60字。

第三段：

你的观点和建议，解决问题的方法。重复主题，

与前呼应，简要结论，提出展望，大约50-60

字。

1.2．写作常用词句：

第一段

1.When it comes to the acce to (Internet surfing / private schools /e-busine / high rate of unemployment / China\'s football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that...but other people argue that...

说到……问题，许多人认为……，但是也有人争辩说……

2.Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / ...).

最近，人们广为关注……

3.With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …)， an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power /

a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance)

随着科学技术……的迅速发展，越来越多的人认识到……

4.People\'s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……But others……

人们对待……的观点各自不同，有的人认为……。对他们来说……。而另一些人……

5..It goes without saying that...

不言而喻……

6.There\'s no denying the fact that...

毫无疑问，无可否认……

第二段

1.表示比较和对比

1）…… is completely different from…….

……和……完全不同

2）Compared with（In contrast to/Unlike）…….and

…….

把…….和…….相比

3）on the other hand,/in contrast,/

与……相反

4）Despite their similarities, …….and…….are also different.

尽管他们相似，但…….和…….还是不同

2．陈述观点

1）． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有很多个原因…….，但总的说来，有以下三个最重要的原因

3）． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

解决问题的办法很多，但下面这种是最有效的

4）．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

总的来说，优势如下

5）．The reasons are as follows.

理由如下

3．因果推理

1）Because/Since we ……., we have learned a lot…….

因为我们…….，所以我们知道…….

2）As a result of （Because of/Due to/Owing to）……., we……..

作为……结果，我们……

3） The cause of （reason for/overweight） is ……

……的起因是……

4）……causes（results in/leads to overweight.）

……导致了……结果

4．举例说明

1）Here is one more example.

这里还有一个例子

2）Take … for example.

以……为例

3）Just think of….

联想到……

5.陈述顺序

At first…second…third…and finally…

第一，第二，第三，最后……

6.并列转承

And…

和，并且

That is to say…

也就是说……

Not only…but also…

不仅……而且……

7.表示转折

But…

但是……

However…

然而……

8.表示递进

Besides…

除了……之外还有

Even more…

更为……

第三段

1.Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that…….

很明显，我们可以得出……结论

2.To sum up（in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus）

总之……

3.Obviously, it is high time that we……solve the problem.

显然，解决……的问题已经题迫在眉睫。

4.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

总之，要解决这个问题，必须采取一些措施。

5.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….考虑到诸多因素，我们可以总结如下……

6.From（Through/According） to what has been discued above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

从以上的讨论，我们可以总结为……

7.It is believed that….

据信……

8.I take (hold) a negative（positive view） of….

对此，我持否定意见。

9.There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem.We hope that efforts should be made to….

解决这个问题还要很大的努力。我们希望我们的努力能……

10.It is neceary that effective（proper/quick actions/steps/measures ）be taken to….有必要采取有效地措施来……

2.图表作文

（说明文＋议论文）

2.1． 写作技巧，布局结构。

第一段：

解读图表中的信息，图表要表达的主题，弄清文字说明，对图表内容做简要概述，说出所涉及的问题，大约30-40字。

第二段：

分析信息和表上具体数字，找出规律，发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象，对其进行议论说明，大约50-60字。

第三段：

你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40-50字。

2.2．写作常用词句

第一段图表说明

1．As shown in the table (graph, chart)…

2．The table (graph, chart) displays…

3．The percentage remained steady/stable at…

4．As can be clearly observed from the chart…

5.The figures stayed the same….

第二段分析图表数字信息

1.As indicated by the result…

2.The table (graph, chart, figures) shows the increase…decrease…

1.The data（figures） leads us to the conclusionthat….

4.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….

第三段结论

1)It should be noted that…

2)This suggests…

3)It must be realized…

4)We look forward to further changes…

3.看图作文

（说明文＋议论文）

3.1．写作技巧，布局结构。跟图表作文相似，不同之处是图表要分析数字，对比数字。看图作文着重分析

图片内容。

第一段：

理解图片及文字，看图作文都有文字说明，这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述，大约30-40字。

第二段：

分析图片内容，理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论，可以以生活中的名人为例子，或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点，加以论证。大约50-60字。

第三段：

你的忧虑，一些建议，解决问题的方法，期待或展望。大约40字。

3.2．写作常用词句

第一段：说明图片及文字

1.The picture with words shows that…

2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts….

第二段：联想，感想，观点

1.Firstly, it will bring us to think …Secondly….

Thirdly….And finally…

2.Take…as an example例子论证:

---the man enrolled in Harvard as a genius ---quitted from Harvard

---became a billionaire in his first thirty

---was named as the World Computer God Father

---was invited as a profeor at Harvard

---Bill Gates showed such an example of

第三段总结:

1．We must realize that…

2.We look forward to further changes about…

推荐第5篇：在职研究生面试英语自我介绍

Good morning teachers:

I am glad to have this interview.My name is.Now I work in

I graduated from.My major is mathematics.And I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in.After graduation, I have been worked in, as afor 4 years, After that I work as teaching secretary work in.Even though the job is very trivial, I do it very well for my good patience.

In proce of my work , I found that knowledge is very important, so I decide to make a further study to improve myself.That is why I come here today.

Thank you for your attention.

推荐第6篇：在职研究生考试英语习题集

英译汉1.I will mi seeing how your eyes sparkle when

you share it with me.are excited about something and want to 当你为某件事兴奋不已并希望和我分享这事

的时候，你的眼睛里就闪烁着喜悦的光芒，我会怀念你这样的表情。2.it crashed into the wall.all came to a dead stop the night the car 在汽车撞上墙壁的那个夜晚，一切戛然而止。3.Just an empty shell where our beautiful baby girl used to live.我们美丽的宝贝如今只剩下一个失去灵魂的躯壳。

4.Wisdom temptations,think is learning parents would have you do,and then just sayabout what to God face and those your no”智慧就是学会面对这些诱惑，想想上帝和父”.母会让你怎样做然后说不。

5.The frost while he waited for a ride acro the river.old man`s beard was glazed by winter`s 当老人等待乘船过河的时候，他的胡子被覆盖上了一层冬霜。6.He

approaching hooves heard the earth.galloping faint,steady along rhythm of 忽然，他听到沿着冰冻的小道传来的由远及 the frozen近的稳定的马蹄声。

7.I would knew ,then and there ,that you gentle spirit aistance in my time of need.welcome the opportunity to give me 我马上意识到，你本性善良，会在我需要时

给我帮助的。

8.May that I fail to respond to the needs of others with I never get too busy in my own affairs kindne and compaion 我希望今后，不能因为工作繁忙而忘记对其

他人的关心和友善。9.she brother treated injured pets barn.when he suffured from and cared a fall for from her a 她治疗了那只受伤的宠物，还有照顾好她那从谷仓上面跌下来受伤的弟弟。

10.They wanted to pay her le money because she her a wage equal to what were paying the men was a woman,but sheinsisted that they pay clerks.他们想给她少付点钱因为她是女人，但是她坚持他们要付她工资跟其他的男员工一样.11.She and asked and towels to be used for the wounded soldiers.she began people making to bandages donate money out of to sheets help, 她请求人们捐钱资助，并开始用床单和毛巾 做成绷带给伤员使用。12.The dedication and generosity of one woman,

Clara Barton, has had far-reaching effects.克拉拉．巴顿这位女士的奉献及慷慨施助产 生了深远的影响。

13.Paion is what fires any creative person.激情是一种能激发有创造力的人的东西。 14.has not been able to ae and then take a risk I do not know any succeful person who andthen failure.我知道的成功人士，都能够评估并承担风险， live with the consequences-succe or 并且接受由此而引发的后果，不管是成功还是失败。

15.Persistence simply do,even doing what takes you discipline.know Discipline you is 坚持需要自律。自律就是去做你知道应该做 though you don’t feel like doing it.need to

的事情，即使你不想做它。16This asyou tool can alsobe

existence.search your soul for used the reasons to explore of your life 这个工具还可以用来探索人生，在你灵魂深

处寻求你活在这个世上的理由。17.It's officially summer and for most teens that

means no more school and lots of free time-for a job.对于大多数青少年来说这个夏天意味着不用再上学18.I each paycheck and put it aside for savings.take :，拥有许多空闲时间找工作了。anywhere from 10 to 50 percent

of 我从每次收到的工资支票取出10%—50%，把这钱存起来以后上大学用。19.Research

wages and job stability if they have early work has shown that teens have higher experience.研究表明，如果青少年有早期工作的经验的话，他们就会得到较高的工资和较为稳定的工作。20.The

employer`s tips and expectations include knowingyourpoible getting good grades application.

learning to fill out an employment 这些窍门包括了解可能雇佣你的雇主的期望，获得较好的学习成绩以及学会填写求职申请表。

21.Only day irealized , after years of defending my obseion with shopping , that something in my life was wrong.有一天我意识到多年来我一直捍卫着我痴迷购物的习惯，在我生命中是错误的。22.I eyes barely glanced at last month`s cover before subscribe to many fashion magazines-my

another iue arrived in my mailbox.我订购了许多时尚杂志，但我连上个月的杂志看都没看呢，下一个月的又到了邮箱。23.If makeups,and Jesus asked me to give up my knocked unconscious to let go of them.

credit cards I might have shoes, toke 如果耶稣让我放弃鞋、化妆品和信用卡，我可能会下意识的放弃他们。

24.Let`s our country is all about , and I have to remind face it ;piling up poeions is what myself heart are far more beautiful than outward.

everyday that clean hands and a pure 让我们面对现实，积累财富是我的一切我必须每天提醒自己干净的双手合纯净的内心比外表更美丽。25.The rawne in the out that suqqesteel snow.clouds

hung heavily and there was a 云层深重，空气凉飕飕的像下了雪26.The small white night own.

hands woman felt kied the warm his eyes body and

through with thin his , 女人亲吻了她的眼睛，透过白色的睡袍，她纤细的小手感受到了他温暖的体温。

27.He was hidden from the bed by a screen but the woman gueed what he was doing.他藏在屏风后的床上，但那女人猜到了他在做什么28.He

good was something of spractical joker.

story a and very sociable the reputation man ,He of loved being a 他是一个非常善于交际的人，他爱好美好的故事，爱讲实用的笑话并且名声在外。

29.When they got on the train they noticed that the time porter gave them a strange look And each them at length.

he paed them in the aisle he stared at 当他们上了火车，他们注意到门卫用奇怪的眼神看着他们。并且门卫每一次经过走到都一直盯着他们。3.0.I

this counting on you to not blow our covertrip just can`t , so deal we`re with traveling all those incognito.reporters I`m on 旅行中我无法应付那些记者，所以我微服出。

游希望你不要泄露这个秘密。

31.This time Walter was sure Dick had gone too far .He train then exploded.hold his tongue until they were off the 这一次沃尔特确定迪克要走，下火车之后他才说出来，引起了一场骚动。

汉译英Translation

一：1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木What together building blocks.

the boy likes to do most is putting 的最佳候选人2就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位experience, position.John .In is terms the of best previous choice working for this 3.理解的概念我的物理老师经常使用类比说明一些较难

analogy to explain some difficult concepts.My physics teacher often uses 4 企业酌减兴旺起来在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版社and busine bit by bit.friends, Tom .With the help of his family build up his publishing 5新开始，琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，

而不是逃避挑战.Linda was not able to 但他打算重go start to challenge.

all that over famous again college, rather but than she give planned up the to 6.他的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将This People company has a very good public quality and good service.

always aociate its product with image.high 二：1.孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁道旁玩耍the children are pretty annoyed that their parent :

won"t track

allow them to play around the railway 2.我打赌我只要速度快一点肯定会比他们先到目的地:

i destincation sooner than they do bet if i pick up a little speed i 3.这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去

will reach ,你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨youdon"t want to go out in such a rottld weather ,做做运动:

it"sbetter for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do physical exercies

4.已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡觉,快感到飞机场去接你弟弟:

is half past ten ,youare not sleeping .it"stinme to head for the airport to pick up you consin 5.是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的:

who come up with the idea to ask mike to take over the project

6.学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待students from different racial back ground :school makes no distinction in creating 三.1.他是一个合格的机械师,但他后来却搞 起了国际贸易He is a qualified mechanic but he winds up with ,

a job in internation trade 2.他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识

的培训he trainingprogram but failed to get through

enrolled ,但没能坚持到底in an

elementary computer 3.校长经过面试,选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教育工作

after the interview the principal choise several? outstanding teachers

university graduate to work as 4.这份合同对我们公司非常重要,所以写的越具体越好this the more concrete it is the better i need to talk it contract is?very ,我要和我的同事们好好谈谈important to our company

over with my colleagues

5.那个小男孩患上了严重的白血病,必须转到大医院接受进一步治疗the boy suffers formsecere leukemia and had to

be trentment

transferred to a big hospital for further 6.当他得知父亲所在的学校已经倒闭后,泪水从她的脸颊上滚落下来 when he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down ,tears rolled down his cheeks 五.1.移动通信会取代固定电话成为人们最常

用的通讯方法吗Will mobile communication edqe out fixed hles as the most frequently used means of communication

2.服的速度我指指墙上的钟daughter herself took I point the at ,女儿心领神会mint the dock and sped on ,the 加快了穿衣up wall dreing my 3.

静音状态在会议期间select it in silent mobile during the meeting Please ,请各位关闭手机或将其调整至switch off your callphone or 4.公众发布警报气象学家密切关注台风的发展out clleutthepublic in time for the progre Meteorologist ,以便及时向of typhoon are on so the as look to 5.决小张说中国经济稳定曾张前景看好所以他

定回国就业Xiao zhang said the steady econowic explain he decide to return to work grow in China and its future to 1.在孩子个性形成时期家长要特别关心注

意他们是否有心理问题的迹象Parents children during their formatire years and watch should pay special attention

to their for symptems of psychological problems

2.Geniuses 天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满激情are interested in

have a great paeeion for things they 3.的名字听上去有点熟悉他不知道间就是他的亲生姐姐只是觉得他He has no idea that Jane sounds faintry familiar to him

is his biological sister only her name 4.办法只有叹息看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死农民们毫无dry sun the peasants could do nothing but sigh Seaing their crops dying in the 5.一直在考虑辞职自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求他down Ever since his bo been thinking about quitting his job

his request for a long vacation Jack turned has 6.我不喜欢足球今天也不例外我不想和你去看球赛I don't care for soccer and today's no exception

Soi don't feel like going to watch the game with you Unit15 1.雇人的时候他也不担心会丢工作。有一张名牌大学的文凭，即使在公司解With a diploma form a famous university, he felt

secure laying off people.in his job even when the company was 2.Bob flew into a rage when (he was) accused of 当鲍勃被指控撒谎时，他勃然大怒。 lying.3.了。Our

由于她的愚蠢，我们的项目彻底泡汤stupidity.project was totally ruined because of her 4.The 经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。

colleagues in the company manager was held in high esteem by his 5.他的袖子。小男孩子跑到他爸爸跟前，兴奋地猛拉The little boy ran up to his father and tugged his

sleeve excitedly.6.Apparently, 很显然，他对他的论文很有信心。eay.he was quite confident about his Unit 16 1.

和我们讲话了，满脸放光地迎了上去。餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得The moment the restaurant manager set his eyes

on the millionaire, he cut us short and heated for the latter, his face lighting up.

2.舱就在这一层。欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。 商务舱在楼上，经济Welcome section is upstairs and the economy cla is right aboard our plane.The busine cla on this floor.

3.嚏要说“保佑你”打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。

。听到别人打喷You must say “4.Ble you”“ when someone else has sneezed.Excuse me “after sneezing and 把它弄正！六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去1.The turned upside down into sign

for Room “immediately.

“NO.NO.9 6 ”” , Fix has been it up 5.Many small stores have closed with the arrival 大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。 of supermarkets.

词组

Figure out No matter what

得出结论 At least Add to Bing out

无论什么

无论如何，至少

A touch of

增加改善 使显出，使突出

Pull

少许 Pay off …through In bad shape 取得好结果 渡过难关 Do with Come to

用，利用

处于不好状况

Think about

被想起 Hold up In exchange for

想起考虑到 举起，抬起，阻碍延误

Care for Be

作为…交换 关系finished

with

照顾

完成某事，不再与某某有

Gather up Pack up

Ride off to

集拢

Make matters worse

驾驶离去将…打包离开某地 Qualify for

将困难情况弄更糟

Set a record Retire from

具有…的资格 Learn about

创造纪录 Die of

退休，退役 Live on

得知，获悉 Look up to

死于

Far from Be given to

继续生活

赞赏尊敬某某 Be fired with

远非，完全不 Nothing but

喜欢癖好 对某某充满激情

Waver between

Care for

只有，不过

犹豫不决 简直 Turn down

Mix up

喜欢想要 拒绝

爱好

Feel like

Better off

意欲想要完全弄乱 Do sb.A favor

更成功，更幸福，更有钱

Stay put Go easy on sth./with sb.

安排某人做某事

帮助某人 Take in

小心对待

Pull away from

看到领悟

Make a point to Pull wp Pull into

离开十分注意，打定主意

Pay sb.Off

Take notice

停止

进入 遣散

Be on sb.`s side

注意 留心 Turn Look back on … into

支持某人 Look upon

回忆 使…变成 Out of reach …Set out

as

将…看做…

Make a living

出发

在伸手可及之外，够不着

Take a risk

维持生计动身

Occur to sb.

冒险

In the raw

浮现，被想到

In fear of

真实的，毫无掩饰的 Fallow up

害怕在…之后采取行动

Put on Make a great to do about sth.

安排上演

Cut sb.Short

小题大做 At sb.`s disposal

Hold in

打断某人的话 供某某任意使用

Make 大a/any/much

deal 控制住of

difference 关系小/Not make any difference /重大

Make no difference 没什么不同 无所谓 Fix up

同上，没什么不同 Turn 彻底搜查sth.

Upside

安排，预备，整理down

使倒置，使混乱

Rurnsth.Inside

搜查 out

将…翻过来

彻底Set eyes on Unit 4

看见。

1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉意

Mr bruce made an apology for his disrespect for the local traditions 2.在会议上,双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观点

At the meeting ,the two parties exchanged the opinions on the relationship between the two countries 3.他目前心情很糟糕,不适合在公共场合露面

He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public 4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来呀

You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it 5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持

The argumeng of the scientist received tremendous support from academic circles 6.无论你遇到什么困难,大家都会帮你读过难关的

No matter what diffcuities you may come a cro we"ll pull you through Unit 6 1.杰米冲到人行道上捡起钱包据的高高的大声喊道妈妈你的钱包掉了

Jim raced to the side walk picked up the purse which he had high up and shouted mom you are dropped your purse 2.父亲最近情况不是太好我这部小说写完后就回北京照顾她

Father had been in a rather had shape i will return to Beiging to care for him as soon as i'm finished with writting this novel 3.我突然想起他让我帮他收拾行李因为他明天要出差

It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to pack up for him because? he will leaving on a busime trip tomorrow 4.她收拾好他的东西然后悄悄地离开了家 She gathered her belongings and left home quietly 5.他谁的话都不听我不知该那他怎么办 He won't listen to anyone i don'tknow what to do with him Unit 9 1.他希望在下届奥运会中能创出 100米短跑世界纪录,然后光荣地退役: He hopes he can set a world record in the 100meter race in the next olympic games and then retire with honour 2.他不行换上了癌症,更遭的是他没有足够的钱去治疗

Ungortunately he developed lung cancer ,to makematters worse he didn"t have enoughmoney for treatment 3.我相信这些科学家对政府的很多决策有很大的影响力: I believe these scientists have considerable influence over many goverment decisious 4.他因闯红灯而出了车祸,不行致残

He was crippled in a car accident ,whichwas caused byhis running a red light 5.那个搬运工在搬运货物时不小心扭伤了退,医生建议他每天对推做一次按摩以辅助治疗The porter carelelytwisted his legs while carryinggoods and the doctoe suggested that he give himself a maage everyday by rubbing his legsto aist 6.他们的教练虽然非常严厉却受到他们的尊敬

Although very strict, their couch is looked up to by them Unit 10 1.在孩子个性形成时期家长要特别关心注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象

Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formatire years and watch for symptems of psychological problems 2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满激情 Geniuses have a great paeeion for things they are interested in 3.他不知道间就是他的亲生姐姐只是觉得他的名字听上去有点熟悉

He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister only her name sounds faintry familiar to him 4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死农民们毫无办法只有叹息

Seaing their crops dying in the dry sun the peasants could do nothing but sigh 5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求他一直在考虑辞职

Ever since his bo turned down his request for a long vacation Jack has been thinking about quitting his job 6.我不喜欢足球今天也不例外我不想和你去看球赛

I don't care for soccer and today's no exception So i don't feel like going to watch the game with you Unit 11 1.坐落于中国东部的上海是中国的商业中心

Shanghai which is a located in the east of China is the businese centre of the country 2.我购物时一般付现金避免使用信用卡 When I shop I usually pay cash and a avoid usueing credit card 3.卸货时要小心别把这些电视机给砸了 Unload with care Don't smash these TV set 4.这天可真热我几乎一整天都在出汗

It is so hot ,besically I have been sweating all the long 5.这位拳击手朝小偷的脸打了一拳小偷应声倒地

The boxer punched the feat in the face and the latter fall to the qround 6.警察命令卡车司机靠边停车因为从卡车上落下的甜瓜吧路搞得一塌糊涂

The policemen ordered the driver to pull up by the road side because the melons that had fallen off the track had made a msee of the road Unit 13 1.他鼓励儿子积极参加社会活动。

He encouraged his son to participate wholeheartedly in social activities.2.我们意识到了学生们对学习的厌倦情绪，决定进行改革。

We were aware of students,boredom with

their studies and decided to reform.3.根据政府方面的声明，总统正在稳步康复中，但他的病情仍然严重。 According to the government statement,the President is recovering steadily,but his condition is still quite serious/his illne is still quite severe.

4.我们在旅途中有没有什么可怕的事情发生？

Was there any scary incident during your journey?

5.尽管大多数人对他的雄心壮志不予理睬，但他没有失去信心，仍然努力进行他的项目。Although most people ignored his ambition,he did not lose heart and still worked hard on his project.

6.市长在他明年的经济发展纲要中指出，本市家庭年收入估计将突破2万元。

In his program for economic development next year,the mayor pointed out that the annual household income was estimated to exceed RMB 20,000.Unit 16

1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得和我们讲话了，满脸放光地迎了上去。The moment the restaurant manager set his eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and heated for the latter, his face lighting up.

2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济舱就在这一层。

Welcome aboard our plane.The busine cla section is upstairs and the economy cla is right on this floor.

3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏要说“保佑你”。

You must say “Excuse me “after sneezing and “Ble you” when someone else has sneezed.

4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去把它弄正！

The sign for Room “NO.6 ” has been turned upside down into “NO.9 ”, Fix it up immediately.

5.大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。Many small stores have closed with the arrival of supermarkets.

推荐第7篇：在职研究生英语答题攻略

在职研究生英语答题攻略

孙子《兵法》中有言：“知己知彼百战不殆”，所以说参加在职研究生英语考试的考生一定要熟悉英语试卷的题型，然后有的放矢，精心备战，然后把其逐个击破。

在职研究生英语试题的内容一般有词汇、完型填空、阅读理解和翻译几个部分组成。下面小编将为大家一一介绍其答题攻略。

首先是词汇方面，词汇量积累的多少直接影响到考生在做题时的信心、做题速度以及准确率。在我们做整张英语试卷的前70分的书面英语的过程，这点尤其明显。很多同学可能会有这样的疑问：我在前一段的复习过程中单词已经背的差不多了，现在还再复习单词是不是有点浪费时间，其实不然，因为毕竟我们的母语不是英语，隔久了必然会陌生，所以再复习一遍是很有必要的。

其次是完型填空。针对这一部分就需要考生们在复习备考的时候要注意多积累多练习。完型填空出题目的是“测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力”。前几年完形填空的出题内容来看，完型填空总共20道题的考点集中在词汇辨析和连接词上，平时复习做练习的时候要抓住这两点。 再次是阅读理解。这部分40分的分值使阅读能力的测试成为决定考研英语成败的杠杆。这部分依然要非常重视真题，以虽然考过的这些文章不会再考，但这些体裁一直在反复出现，纵观以往的真题，不难发现每年的新文章也不过还是历年词汇的重新排列组合而已。 最后是翻译，翻译要尽量以提高翻译准确性为目标，无论以什么样的形式出现，都要求考生完整、通顺地将划线部分的句子译为汉语。主要还是考查考生的词汇量，语法知识，阅读理解能力和汉语表达的综合运用技巧，所以不但对考生英语方面要求高，对自身汉语水平也是一个挑战。

推荐第8篇：在职研究生英语写作方法小结

2012年在职研究生英语写作方法小结

一、代入法

这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语代入相应的句式即可。如： ◎ 他从不承认自己的失败。

He never admits his failure.

◎ 那项比赛吸引了大批观众。

The match attracted a large crowd.

◎ 他把蛋糕分成4块。

He divided the cake into four pieces.

二、还原法

即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如：

◎ 这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?

Is this the train for Glasgow?

还原为陈述句：This is the train for Glasgow.

◎ 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

It was because he loved my money that he married me.

还原为非强调句：Because he loved my money, he married me.

◎ 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

还原为正常语序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.

三、分解法

就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了，又能减少写错句子的几率。如：

◎ 我们要干就要干好。

If we do a thing, we should do it well.

◎ 从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。

There are students here from all over the country.Many of them are from the North.

四、合并法

就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力，同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如： ◎ 我们迷路了，这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。

Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.◎ 天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.◎ 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

Wolves are highly social animals whose succe depends upon their cooperation.

五、删减法

就是在写英语句子时，把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如：

◎ 这部打字机真是价廉物美。

This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.

注：汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。

◎ 个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。

Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life，

注：汉语说“个子不高”，其实就是“不高”。也就是说，其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。

2012年在职研英语写作起始段常用句型

1.When it comes to the acce to WTO (Internet surfing / private schools /e-busine / high rate of unemployment / China´s football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that...but other people argue that...

2.As far as recycling (family planning / environment protection / adult education) is concerned, there is still much room for improvement.

3.Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / ...).

4.Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unemployment rate / Internet surfing /private schools / state monopoly of

telecommunication / urbanization / stock...Some are in favor of...while others are against...

5.Now people in significant numbers are beginning to realize that

6.With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / „)

7.Faced with..., quite a few people argue that.., but other people conceive differently.

8.With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance

9.With the growing popularity of Internet surfing (computers / cars / mobile phones/ pagers / PDP television / ...) in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.

10.People´s opinions about „„ vary from person to person.Some people say that „„To them,„„

11.There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that „„

12..It goes without saying that...不言而喻„

13.It can be said with certainty that....可以肯定的说„

14.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是„

15.There´s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认„

推荐第9篇：在职研究生

在职研究生是国家计划内，以在职人员的身份，部分时间在职工作，部分时间在校学习的研究生学历教育的一种类型。属于国民教育系列。 在职研究生几种方式

在职研究生一共有三种方式：同等学力申硕、十月份联考（GCT)、一月在职研（单独考试、一月法律硕士、一月份MBA、一月MPA）。报读在职研究生时间分三种时间：

一、是五月份考试的同等学力申硕，报名时间是在三月份中下旬；

二、是十月份的在职联考(GCT）考试，报名时间是在七月份中旬

三、法律硕士和MBA、MPA在一月份统考，报名时间是在十月份。

在职研究生获颁证书情况：

参加十月联考的，毕业能获得专业硕士学位证书，但不能取得研究生学历证书。

参加1月联考的在职研究生，毕业后既能获得硕士学位，又能获得硕士研究生毕业证书。参加研究生进修班的，获得结业证书（注意结业证书非国民教育体系，非学历证书）。

参加5月同等学力申硕考试后，可以获得硕士学位证，但没有研究生学历。

学位不等同于学历，取得学士学位证书的，必须首先获得大学本科毕业证书，而取得硕士学位或博士学位证书的，却不一定能够获得硕士研究生或博士研究生毕业证书。

现在经常出现将学位与学历相混淆的现象，如有的人学历为本科毕业，以后通过在职人员学位申请取得了博士学位，这时，学历仍为本科，而不能称之为取得\"博士学历\"。

单独考试：

参加单独考试的考生，一般应限于用人单位推荐为本单位定向培养或委托培养的在职人员。单独考试硕士生学习期间不转户口，不转人事关系，不转工资关系，医疗费由考生原工作单位负责，毕业后回原单位工作。

十月份联考（GCT)的种类

工程硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、风景园林硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士、高校教师、中职教师、公共卫生硕士、会计硕士、艺术硕士、军事硕士、体育硕士、教育硕士。

GCT报考条件：

具备以下条件之一的在职工程技术或工程管理人员，或在学校从事工程技术与工程管理教学的教师可以报考：

1、获得学士学位三年（含）以上（一般截止到报考当年7月31日）。

2、获得国民教育序列大学本科毕业证书四年（含）以上（一般截止到报考当年7月31日）。

报考电子与通信工程、控制工程、计算机技术等领域的考生可不受年限的限制，入学前未达到上述年限要求而被录取为工程硕士生的，需在修完研究生课程并从事工程实践两年以上，结合工程任务完成学位论文（设计），方可进行硕士学位论文（设计）答辩。报考集成电路工程、软件工程领域的考生可不受年限的限制，被录取为工程硕士生的，在修完研究生课程并结合集成电路工程或软件工程任务完成学位论文（设计）后，方可进行硕士学位论文（设计）答辩。

同等学力申硕报名条件：

申请人必须已获得学士学位，并在获得学士学位后工作三年以上，在申请学位的专业或相近专业做出成绩。

一月MBA报考条件：

本科毕业三年以上，大专毕业五年以上。

在职人员攻读硕士学位招生类别：

（一）在职人员攻读硕士专业学位，包括法律硕士（J.M）、教育硕士（Ed.M）、工程硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、公共卫生硕士（MPH）、军事硕士、工商管理硕士（MBA）、会计硕士（MPAcc）、公共管理硕士（MPA）。

（二）高等学校教师在职攻读硕士学位。

（三）中等职业学校教师在职攻读硕士学位。

在职攻读学位可以脱产或不脱产进行学习。 04年的部分规定： 考试报名采取网上报名与现场报名相结合的方式。网上报名时间为7月中、下旬。现场报名时间为2004年7月28日至31日。 在职人员攻读硕士学位入学考试实行全国联考。其中，外国语（英语、日语、俄语）考试科目的考试，除工程硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士外，使用同一试卷。全国联考时间为2004年10月23日、24日。 教育硕士、军事硕士专业学位和高等学校教师、中等职业学校教师在职攻读硕士学位的专业课、专业基础课、专业综合等课程考试的命题、阅卷由各招生单位自行组织，考试与全国联考同时进行。有关招生单位须在7月10日前在本校网站公布有关专业课、专业基础课、专业综合课的考试信息。

推荐第10篇：在职研究生

一、培养方式

服务期满留任特岗教师攻读教育硕士专业学位采取在职学习的方式，学习年限按培养学校在职人员攻读教育硕士专业学位培养方案执行。通过学位论文答辩者授予教育硕士专业学位证书。

二、培养学校及招生计划

（一）培养学校

具有教育硕士专业学位培养资格的部分高等学校（名单见附件1）。

（二）招生计划

服务期满留任特岗教师在职攻读教育硕士专业学位招生计划单列，不得挪用（各培养学校招生计划见附件1）。

各培养学校按照国家有关规定，根据办学条件、培养能力和社会需要，自行确定招生领域。请于2011年12月1日前以书面形式向全国教育专业学位研究生教育指导委员会秘书处进行招生领域备案。

三、报名及录取

（一）报名条件

具有全日制普通高等学校本科学历；参加中央特岗计划和参照中央特岗计划实施的地方特岗计划，服务期满且继续留在当地学校任教；近3年年度考核合格且至少有一次考核优秀的特岗教师。同等条件下，获得县级及以上荣誉称号者优先录取。

（二）报名办法

符合条件的特岗教师于2011年12月10日至20日期间登录“中国学位与研究生教育信息网”（以下简称“学位网”，http://www.daodoc.com/n141131c39.aspx

第11篇：在职研究生

在职人员攻读硕士研究生

四川农业大学、西南科技大学、云南大学等三所国内知名高校，选择我省社会、经济发展急需的公共管理、农业推广、软件工程、建筑与土木工程等优秀硕士专业，面向全省招收在职硕士研究生，为福建经济社会发展培养应用型、复合型的高级人才，为海峡西岸经济区建设服务。

政策支持

中央组织部文件（中组发[2008]20号）规定，获得硕士学位的研究生，任命为副主任科员。

福建省公务员局、福建省人力资源开发办公室《关于鼓励机关企事业单位工作人员参加公共管理硕士等在职学历学位教育的通知》（闽人发〔2011〕88号）规定：对参加在职硕士学位教育的人员应给予学习时间保障，可在年休假基础上再增加2周左右的时间让其参加学校的集中面授。对学习费用的报销，按照省委组织部、省人事厅、省财政厅、省教委、省学位委员会《关于加强干部在职参加学历教育和研究生课程进修班学习管理的若干规定》（闽委组〔1999〕综字007号）的规定执行。

培养目标

适应新形势下公共管理现代化、电子信息科学化和工程项目专业化的要求，为全省培养熟悉现代管理技术，精通有关政策、法律法规，具有独立思考和分析能力，并具有良好的政治素质和职业道德素养的高层次应用型复合型专业人才。

考试录取

1、公共管理硕士要参加全国统考，统考时间为2014年1月份，考试科目为英语、公共管理基础、综合知识（语文、数学、逻辑）；

2、农业推广硕士和工程硕士要参加10月份“GCT”入学考试，考试内容为：语言表达能力测试、数学基础能力测试、逻辑推理能力测试和外语运用能力测试；

3、软件工程硕士参加由云南大学自行组织的入学考试，免参加全国联考。

学位授予所学课程考试合格、修满规定的学分、学位论文答辩通过者，公共管理硕士（MPA）颁发国务院学位委员会办公室印制的硕士学位证书和学历毕业证书；农业推广硕士、工程硕士、软件工程硕士颁发硕士专业学位证书，并在学位证书上注明研究方向；

云南大学为自主命题考试，入学容易，获得与参加全国联考同等硕士学位证书，可百度-漳州市中山学校

第12篇：在职研究生

在职研究生

在职研究生的报考方式有多种：

第一类：1月份的MBA、MPA、MPACC、MEM和法律硕士，双证（包含学位证和学历证），也是最难考的，通过率极低。其他的都是单证，只有学位证书，没有学历证书。

第二类：10月份的全国联考，是包含GCT在内的在职研究生考试，其形式是先考试后入学。通常我们所说的在职研究生就是指的这一类。在通过\"十月联考\"后，可以开始在职研究生课程的学习，修满学分、通过答辩后可获得硕士学位证书。GCT考试包含工程硕士、农业推广硕士、风景园林硕士等专业。其中，电子与通讯工程、控制工程、计算机技术、软件工程可不受工作年限限制。GCT科目是四门：语言表达能力、数学基础、逻辑推理、英语。（具体考试形式及题型试卷，在中大GCT网上可以找到）10月联考（含GCT考试）在每年7月份报名、10月底考试。除了GCT，10月联考还有教育硕士、MBA、公共管理硕士、公共卫生硕士等十几专业可以报考。

在职研究生与全日制研究生区别

在职研究生将来拿的硕士学位与全日制的都是统一在教育部注册，是没有什么区别的，都是国家承认的，在职研究生免去了全日制研究生入学考试的痛苦，而且充分最大化了时间成本，不仅没有丢掉工作，知识也学到了，并且随时学以致用，最后也拿

到了学位，就学习时间上来说，在职研究生整个进修过程要2-3年，与全日制的差不多。

在职研究生的报考方式有多种，但是只有同等学力申硕是唯一的一种不用参加入学考试就可以直接入学的，只要是符合专科以及专科以上的学历，就可以在研究生进修班学习，而其他的报考方式，比如一月联考、十月联考等，都是需要参加入学考试的，考试成绩合格者才可以入学。

便捷的入学手续————提交报名资料参加入学考试!

高效的学习途径————无须辞职备考、背水一战、放弃工作机会!

可视的学习回报————经典课程、学以致用、真正全面提高自身素质!

可控的稳健投资————多投入一点、就多一点回报,完全可控的教育投资!

正规的学历教育————课程设置完全参照教育部规定的现代远程教育教学计划!

灵活的学习方法————业余学习、网络授课、没有时间地点限制,您的学习您做主!

一个轻松获得名校学历学位的机会

一个顺利帮助各行精英提升了学历水平的平台

一个快速实现在跌宕起伏的职业生涯中的升职、加薪之梦的捷径，你舍得错过吗？？

-----------南通乔际第三方教育 陈老师

第13篇：在职研究生

2010年度项目管理工程硕士（秋季入学双证班）招生简章

消息来源： 时间：2009-10-14 10:14:54 中国科学技术大学管理学院拥有十余年开展MBA、MPA专业学位教育的经验，目前上述各类研究生已毕业2600余人，毕业生普遍受到社会和用人单位的好评。各学位点在国务院学位办组织的教学评估中均获得较高评价。

近年来，项目管理已渗透到国民经济各个领域和各类组织之中，大量应用领域急需精通项目管理方法、解决实际问题能力强、擅长项目决策与运作的高级项目管理人才。项目管理工程硕士（Master of Project Management, 简称MPM）教育致力于培养从事项目决策、计划、实施、评估等项目全寿命期管理工作的复合型、应用型高级工程管理人才；主要涉及信息工程、制造工程、建设工程、国防工程、金融工程、农业工程、国际项目等诸多行业项目和相关服务项目。 ■ 招生人数：80人。

■ 培养目标：能独立从事各类工程管理领域项目决策和评估、项目融资、项目组织、项目实施和控制、项目风险管理、项目团队管理等工作；具有战略意识，能够适应全球化竞争的高级复合型、应用型人才。

■ 报考条件：国民教育序列大学本科毕业后工作三年或国民教育序列大学专科毕业后工作五年。工龄计算截至2010年9月1日。

■ 报名程序：网上报名、现场确认、资格审查等环节。网报时间：2009年10月16-31日。网报地址：http://yz.chsi.com.cn或http://yz.chsi.cn

■ 入学考试：入学考试包括初试和复试。首先，获准报考者，需参加全国研究生入学统考。考试时间2010年1月下旬，具体时间及考试地点以准考证为准；考试科目包括：政治理论(100分)、英语二（100分）、数学二(100分)、管理学（100分）。各科考试时间均为三小时；其次，初试合格者须参加我校组织的复试，按总成绩择优录取。2010年9月入学。 ■ 复试分数：复试分数线由本校自主划定。

■ 学习时间：基本学制三年，优异者可申请二年毕业。上课方式可选择全日制或周末上课。 ■ 专业方向：项目决策与评估、项目风险管理、项目运作管理和国际项目管理等。

■ 学历学位：学完规定的学分，考试成绩合格，完成硕士学位论文并通过答辩者，由中国科大授予项目管理工程硕士毕业证书和项目管理工程硕士学位证书。 ■ 培养费用：全部学费2.6万元，分两次付清。

咨询电话：0551-3492022，3492103 联系人：罗老师、钱老师

2010年度MBA(秋季入学双证班) 招生简章

消息来源： 时间：2009-10-14 10:16:56 MBA(Master Of Busine Administration——工商管理硕士）教育最早产生于1908年的美国，上百年来培养了无数优秀企业家和各类精英人才，无论在校园还是在社会上，MBA都是一门显学，为有志之士提供了平步青云的第一个台阶。

中国科大MBA教育开始于1998年，十多年来，累计招生人数3300多人，教学质量不断提高，品牌影响力不断扩大，毕业学员遍布全国各地，很多毕业生走上了领导工作岗位，并且收入水平和职业声望都有极大提高，在国务院学位办组织的全国MBA教学评估中，中国科大MBA教育排在全国前列。

■招生规模：350人。

■培养目标：具有战略眼光和创新意识、遵守道德和法律、掌握现代管理知识和技能、善于分析和解决问题的高层次企业管理人才。

■报考条件：国民教育序列大学本科毕业后工作三年或国民教育序列大学专科毕业后工作五年。工龄计算截至2010年9月1日。

■报名程序：网上报名、现场确认、资格审查等环节。网报时间：2009年10月16-31日。网报地址：http://yz.chsi.com.cn或http://yz.chsi.cn

■入学考试：入学考试包括初试和复试。首先，获准报考者需参加全国研究生入学统考，考试时间为2010年1月下旬（具体时间和地点以准考证为准），考试科目为英语二（100分）和综合能力（200分），两科考试时间均为3小时；其次，初试合格者需参加由中国科大自行组织的复试（复试内容主要包括政治理论、英语应用能力、心理素质、专业知识、综合能力等）。初试和复试成绩加总后择优录取，2010年9月入学。

■复试分数：复试分数线由本校自主划定。

■学习时间：基本学制三年，优异者可申请二年毕业。上课方式可选择全日制、周末上课或月度集中上课。

■专业方向：企业战略管理、市场营销管理、人力资源管理、财务与金融管理、企业信息化管理等。

■学历学位：学完规定的学分，考试成绩合格，并完成硕士学位论文和通过答辩者，由中国科大授予工商管理硕士毕业证书和工商管理硕士学位证书。

■培养费用：全部学费4.5万元，分两次付清。

咨询电话：0551-3492022，3492103 联系人：罗老师、钱老师

2010年度MPA(秋季入学双证班) 招生简章

消息来源： 时间：2009-10-14 10:19:59 中国科大是全国首批的24所试办公共管理硕士（MPA）专业学位教育的高等院校之一。2001年开始招生，目前累计招收MPA研究生1500多人。

中国科大努力打造国内一流的MPA品牌，启动“十百千万”工程，即建设十门精品课程、举办百场报告会、建设一千个案例、开展万里行活动，全面提高学生的综合能力。2006年11月以“优秀”通过国务院学位办组织的“全国首批MPA培养院校MPA教学合格评估”，教育品牌步入国内一流。

■ 招生人数：150人。

■ 培养目标：致力培养具有和谐管理理念与引领应用创新的公共事业领导者和管理者。 ■ 报考条件：国民教育序列大学本科毕业后工作三年或国民教育序列大学专科毕业后工作五年。工龄计算截至2010年9月1日。

■ 报名程序：网上报名、现场确认、资格审查等环节。网报时间：2009年10月16-31日。网报地址：http://yz.chsi.com.cn或http://yz.chsi.cn

■ 入学考试：入学考试包括初试和复试。首先，获准报考者需参加全国研究生入学统考，考试时间为2010年1月下旬（具体时间和地点以准考证为准），考试科目为英语二（100分）和综合能力（200分），两科考试时间均为3小时；其次，初试合格者需参加由中国科大自行组织的复试（复试内容主要包括政治理论、英语应用能力、心理素质、专业知识、综合能力等）。初试和复试成绩加总后择优录取，2010年9月入学。 ■ 复试分数：复试分数线由本校自主划定。

■ 学习时间：基本学制三年，优异者可申请二年毕业。上课方式可选择周末上课或月度集中上课。 ■ 专业方向：科技政策与管理、公共安全与管理、公共事务管理、区域战略管理、廉政管理等。 ■ 学历学位：学完规定的学分，考试成绩合格，并完成硕士学位论文和通过答辩者，由中国科大授予公共管理硕士毕业证书和公共管理硕士学位证书。 ■ 培养费用：全部学费3万元，分两次付清。

咨询电话：0551-3492022，3492103 联系人：罗老师、钱老师

文物与博物馆硕士专业学位(MCHM)介绍

消息来源： 时间：2010-10-22 16:50:21

一、专业介绍

2010年，中国科学技术大学获得了教育部首批文物与博物馆硕士专业学位(简称MCHM)授予权。 中国科学技术大学是我国首批进入“211工程”、首批实施“985工程”的高校之一，也是唯一被纳入中国科学院知识创新工程的大学。首任校长是著名考古学家、中国科学院院长郭沫若。 本学位点现有专职教师22名，其中教授7人，副教授13人，30年来，在文物保护、科技考古、博物馆学及科学技术史等方面形成了成熟且合理的研究生培养体系，现拥有硕士和博士学位授予权和博士后流动站。学位点将利用本校科学技术史国家级一级重点学科、考古学与博物馆学二级学科及文物与博物馆研究中心的教学科研条件，重点培养文物保护、文物修复、科技考古、陈列设计、文物科技鉴定、传统工艺研究等方面，具有国际视野的高层次实用型人才。

本专业建有文物保护实验室、文物修复实验室、科技考古实验室、考古残留物分析实验室、古陶瓷研究实验室、天文考古实验室、文献资料室、电子文献资料室等。目前已与中国科学院自然科学史研究所、中国社会科学院考古研究所、安徽省文物考古研究所、安徽省博物馆、河南文物考古研究所、河南博物院等单位，及日本、德国、美国、澳大利亚、英国、意大利等国的相关研究机构建立了长期稳定的合作关系。

二、培养目标

中国科学技术大学文物与博物馆硕士专业学位点强调传统工艺技术和现代科技手段在文物科学与博物馆学领域的应用，为各级文物管理及研究机构，各类博物馆、考古所、传媒组织、社团组织等文化机构，培养具有良好职业素养和现代文博理念，能胜任文化遗产领域业务及管理工作的高层次、应用型专业人才。

三、招生人数

2011年拟公开招考专业学位硕士生30人。

四、考试科目

①101政治(教育部统一命题) ②201英语(教育部统一命题) ③348文博综合(满分300分，本单位自主命题)

五、参考书目及试题覆盖范围： 348 文博综合 参考书目

《中国考古学通论》，张之恒主编，南京大学出版社，2009； 《科技考古学概论》，赵丛苍等，高等教育出版社，2006； 《博物馆技术》，格林.汤姆森，吉林大学出版社，1989。（点击http://yz.ustc.edu.cn/userfiles/201010/1286935896728531968.pdf下载）

六、样题

点击 http://yz.ustc.edu.cn/article_288.htm下载。

七、联系方式

中国科学技术大学文物与博物馆硕士专业学位中心 联系电话：0551-3602484，3602861 E-mail：zhaist@ustc.edu.cn 联系人：翟老师

学位中心网站：http://mchm.ustc.edu.cn/

注：以上内容若与教育部及国家有关部门规定不符的，按国家有关规定执行。

2011年新闻与传播硕士专业学位（MJC）招生简章

消息来源： 时间：2010-10-20 15:57:49

中国科学技术大学科技传播与科技政策系隶属于人文与社会科学学院，该系基于在新闻传播、科学普及、网络传播、数字媒体等新兴的学科领域和交叉应用领域的长期研究和产学研结合优势，26年来为全国新闻与传播相关机构培养输送了许多优秀的专业人才，多名毕业生在新华社、人民日报、中央电视台、南方报业集团、上海文广集团等大型传媒单位工作或承担重要职务，他们秉着“红专并进、理实交融”的科大精神在我国的新闻传播、科技传媒领域做出了引人注目的贡献。

中国科学技术大学新闻与传播专业（MJC）学位中心，以科技传播与科技政策系为核心，面向国家对新闻传播、科学普及、新媒体应用等紧缺需求，招收新闻与传播专业学位硕士研究生，致力于培养具有卓越的内容创意设计能力、优秀的平台运营管理能力以及出众的传播技能的传媒英才。

★培养目标

中国科学技术大学新闻与传播专业学位点主要依托中国科学技术大学科技传播与科技政策系开展，招收新闻与传播全日制专业学位硕士。新闻与传播硕士（英文名称为“Master of Journalism and Communication”，简称：MJC）的培养目标是：培养具备良好的政治思想素质和职业道德素养，具有现代新闻传播理念与国际化视野，深入了解中国基本国情，熟练掌握新闻传播技能与方法的高层次、应用型新闻传播专门人才。

★ 招生人数

我校2011年计划招收新闻与传播硕士专业学位研究生40人，含推免生5名。考试方式为国家统考。

★ 接受推荐免试生 我校新闻与传播专业学位点面向全国新闻与传播类专业应届本科毕业生招收推荐免试生，接收推免生名额为5人。凡获得所在院校推荐免试资格、符合报考专业要求的应届本科毕业生均可申请。申请人请完整阅读本招生简章，详情点击查阅中国科学技术大学研究生院主页（http://gradschool.ustc.edu.cn/），按照相关要求申请。

★ 参加全国统一考试考生：

（一）招生对象及报名条件

1．拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，品德良好，遵纪守法；

2．考生的学历必须符合下列条件之一：

（1）国家承认学历的应届本科毕业生（一般应有学士学位）；

（2）具有国家承认的大学本科毕业学历的人员（一般应有学士学位）； （3）已获硕士学位或博士学位的人员；

（4）获得国家承认的大专毕业学历后，经过两年或两年以上（从大专毕业到录取为硕士生当年的9月1日，下同）学习或工作的人员（只能以同等学力资格报考）；

（5）国家承认学历的成人高校应届本科毕业生（只能以同等学力资格报考）。 3．以同等学力资格报考的考生，通过初试后，须加试两门本专业基础课。

4．身体健康状况符合《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》的体检要求。

（二）报名

1．考生报名前须仔细核对本人是否符合报考条件，报考考生的资格审查将在复试阶段进行，凡不符合报考条件的考生将不予录取，相关后果由考生本人承担。

2．报名包括网上报名和现场确认两个阶段。

网上报名：2010年10月10日—31日，每天9：00-22：00，考生通过登录中国研究生招生信息网（公网网址：http://yz.chsi.com.cn；教育网址：http://yz.chsi.cn ），按报名网站的提示和要求如实填写本人报名信息，网报期间考生可修改本人信息（含预报名信息）。

现场确认：网报成功后，考生本人需到选择的报考点进行现场确认。考生请于11月10日—14日8：30—12：00、13：30—16：30携带有效身份证件、学历证书（应届本科毕业生和成人应届本科毕业生携带本人学生证），以及网上报名系统生成的报名号，进行现场确认。未到现场缴费、照像、确认报名信息的考生，报名信息无效。

（三）考试（新闻与传播专业学位类别码为0553）

考试包括初试和复试两个阶段。初试为国家统考，时间： 2011年1月左右（具体见教育部有关报名公告通知），考试科目如下 ：

①101思想政治理论

②204-英语二或202-俄语或203-日语

③334新闻与传播专业综合能力

④440新闻与传播专业基础

专业考试参考书目：《传播理论：起源、方法与应用》，沃纳塞·佛林等著华夏出版社 2001 《传播学教程》，郭庆光著中国人民大学出版社，1999 《新闻学概论》，李良荣著复旦大学出版社 2003 《新闻采访与写作》，丁柏铨主编高等教育出版社 2004 复试时间一般在3月下旬，获得复试资格的考生应在复试前到中国科学技术大学研究生院网页（http://gradschool.ustc.edu.cn/）下载相关表格，按规定时间提供可以证明自身研究潜能的各种材料。符合复试基本要求的同等学力考生须笔试两门所报考专业的本科主干课程。具体复试科目请关注中国科学技术大学新闻与传播专业学位中心http://mjc.ustc.edu.cn 通过复试的考生，根据相关通知参加入学体检。

★学费、培养方式和学位授予

（一）学费

总额为3万元，在新生入学报到及第二年开学注册时分两年平均缴纳。

（二）培养方式

我校新闻与传播硕士录取后于2011年9月入学，学制3年，实行学分制。新闻与传播硕士专业学位研究生原则上为双休日集中授课。成绩优异者最多可提前1年毕业，学习时间最长不超过4年。本专业学位将强化应用型课程和专业实践，突出案例分析和实际调查研究方法。建立校内外双导师制，校外兼职导师为新闻与传播业内具有高级专业技术职务的资深专家，将参与学术前沿讲座、专业实践指导、论文指导等多个环节的培养工作。

（三）学位授予

学生在规定年限之内，学完规定的课程，成绩合格，修满学分，完成硕士毕业论文并通过中国科学技术大学组织的学位论文答辩，经校学位委员会审核批准后，授予国家颁发的硕士研究生毕业证书和学位证书。

★联系方式

中国科学技术大学新闻与传播专业学位中心 电话：0551–3602620；3607132 联系人：李老师、于老师

地址：安徽省合肥市包河区金寨路96号 中国科学技术大学 223楼 邮编：230026

安 徽 大 学

2011年招收在职人员攻读工商管理硕士（MBA）专业学位招生简章

根据国务院学位委员会《关于2011年招收在职人员攻读硕士学位工作的通知》（学位办[2011]28号）精神和要求，现将2011年我校招收在职人员攻读工商管理硕士专业学位工作的具体事宜通知如下：

一、报名条件及招生对象

2008年7月31日前国民教育序列大学本科或本科以上毕业并取得毕业证书（一般应有学位证书）的在职人员。重点招收国有大中型企业管理人员。

符合报考条件的人员，资格审查表由所在单位人事部门填写推荐意见。

二、招生名额：60

三、报名办法 第一步 网上报名：所有报考者须满足所报考学位类别应具备的条件，在网上填写报名信息前，报考者要进行资格自审，必须认真阅读所报考学位类别应具备的条件，确定自己是否符合报考资格。如不满足相关条件或提供虚假信息，即使报名参加了考试，我校不予录取，责任由考生自负。符合报考条件的报考考生在7月1日至14日期间登录“中国学位与研究生教育信息网”（以下简称“学位网”，http://www.daodoc.com），按要求填写、提交报名信息和本人电子照片。考生网上报名成功后，打印报名系统生成的《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位报名登记表》。

第二步 现场确认：在7月15日至18日，到各省级学位与研究生教育主管部门指定地点（网上报名成功后会有具体地点信息提示）缴纳报名费、校验身份证件、签字确认报考信息。现场确认时，考生须持规定的身份证件（第二代居民身份证或护照）至现场确认点，由工作人员核验，通过第二代居民身份证鉴别仪验证报名信息，并拷贝第二代居民身份证内数码照片文件（持护照者除外），本人在报名系统打印生成的《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位报名登记表》上签字确认。报名信息一经签字确认，一律不得更改。

第三步 资格审查：考试成绩发布后，通过我校公布的复试分数线的考生登录学位网下载本人《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考资格审查表》，本人签名后将该表交所在单位人事部门（或档案管理部门），核准表中内容、填写推荐意见，并在电子照片上加盖单位人事部门公章。考生应于复试报到时到我校进行资格审查，复试报到时间约在2011年12月中下旬，具体时间请关注本网站通知。届时须出示以下材料：

1）签有所在单位人事部门推荐意见并加盖公章的《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考资格审查表》。

2）身份证原件及复印件一份；

3）大学本科毕业证书、学士学位证书原件及复印件一份；如考生持境外学历、学位报考，资格审查时须提交教育部留学服务中心出具的认证报告。

四、考试科目 入学考试分为初试和复试两个部分。

初试科目为英语、综合能力，共计2门，均为全国联考。参考书目：《在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲》（科学技术文献出版社）、《2011年在职攻读工商管理硕士专业学位入学考试综合能力考试大纲及报考指南》（机械工业出版社，2011版）。

复试科目为政治理论，由我校单独组织。

五、考试时间

全国联考的时间为2011年10月29日、30日。考试地点见准考证（说明： 现场确认工作完成后，省级学位与研究生教育主管部门检查汇总有效报名数据，为考生编制准考证，并将相应数据回传至学位网。 10月15日后，考生可在学位网下载准考证，准考证不再寄发）。

政治理论考试和面试时间待联考后另行通知。届时考生请携带准考证和本人身份证参加复试。

六、其他

1、学生在规定年限之内修满所规定的学分，成绩合格，完成学位论文并通过我校组织的答辩，经校学位委员会审核批准后，授予安徽大学工商管理硕士专业学位。

2、学制：三年

3、学费：11000元/学年

4、我校2011年考试成绩、复试分数线等事宜均及时通过我校研究生院网站发布，我校不再邮寄纸本的考生成绩单和复试通知书。

安徽大学研究生院

二○一一年五月

安 徽 大 学

2011年招收在职人员攻读公共管理硕士（MPA）专业学位招生简章

根据国务院学位委员会《关于2011年招收在职人员攻读硕士学位工作的通知》（学位办[2011]28号）精神和要求，现将2011年我校招收在职人员攻读公共管理硕士专业学位工作的具体事宜通知如下：

一、报名条件及招生对象

2008年7月31日前国民教育序列大学本科或本科以上毕业并取得毕业证书（一般应有学位证书）的在职人员。重点招收政府部门和非政府公共管理机构人员。

符合报考条件的政府部门管理人员须按照国家公务员局的统一要求，持省级人事部门的推荐意见进行资格审查。

非政府部门人员，资格审查表由所在单位人事部门填写推荐意见，非政府部门人员录取比例一般不超过本校当年招生限额的20%。

二、招生名额：50

三、报名办法

第一步 网上报名：所有报考者须满足所报考学位类别应具备的条件，在网上填写报名信息前，报考者要进行资格自审，必须认真阅读所报考学位类别应具备的条件，确定自己是否符合报考资格。如不满足相关条件或提供虚假信息，即使报名参加了考试，我校不予录取，责任由考生自负。符合报考条件的报考考生在7月1日至14日期间登录“中国学位与研究生教育信息网”（以下简称“学位网”，http://www.daodoc.com），按要求填写、提交报名信息和本人电子照片。考生网上报名成功后，打印报名系统生成的《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位报名登记表》。

第二步 现场确认：在7月15日至18日，到各省级学位与研究生教育主管部门指定地点（网上报名成功后会有具体地点信息提示）缴纳报名费、校验身份证件、签字确认报考信息。现场确认时，考生须持规定的身份证件（第二代居民身份证或护照）至现场确认点，由工作人员核验，通过第二代居民身份证鉴别仪验证报名信息，并拷贝第二代居民身份证内数码照片文件（持护照者除外），本人在报名系统打印生成的《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位报名登记表》上签字确认。报名信息一经签字确认，一律不得更改。

第三步 资格审查：考试成绩发布后，通过我校公布的复试分数线的考生登录学位网下载本人《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考资格审查表》，本人签名后将该表交所在单位人事部门（或档案管理部门），核准表中内容、填写推荐意见，并在电子照片上加盖单位人事部门公章（政府部门管理人员须由省级人事部门签署推荐意见）。考生应于复试报到时到我校进行资格审查，复试报到时间约在2011年12月中下旬，具体时间请关注本网站通知。届时须出示以下材料：

1）签有所在单位人事部门推荐意见并加盖公章的《2011年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考资格审查表》（政府部门管理人员还须由省级主管部门签署推荐意见）。

2）身份证原件及复印件一份；

3）大学本科毕业证书、学士学位证书原件及复印件一份；如考生持境外学历、学位报考，资格审查时须提交教育部留学服务中心出具的认证报告。

四、考试科目

入学考试分为初试和复试两个部分。

初试科目为英语、公共管理基础、综合知识（语文、数学、逻辑），共计3门，均为全国联考。参考书目：《在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语（日语、俄语）考试大纲》（科学技术文献出版社）、《公共管理硕士（MPA）专业学位联考考试大纲》（中国人民大学出版社，2011版）。

复试科目为政治理论，由我校单独组织。

五、考试时间

全国联考的时间为2011年10月29日、30日。考试地点见准考证（说明： 现场确认工作完成后，省级学位与研究生教育主管部门检查汇总有效报名数据，为考生编制准考证，并将相应数据回传至学位网。 10月15日后，考生可在学位网下载准考证，准考证不再寄发）。

政治理论考试和面试时间待联考后另行通知。届时考生请携带准考证和本人身份证参加复试。

六、培养方向

公共行政（管理）与人力资源管理；电子政务与政府信息管理；工商行政与市场监督管理；土地资源管理；城乡社区发展与社会保障；公共经济、科技、文化、教育管理；事业单位、社会团体管理等。

七、其他

1、学生在规定年限之内修满所规定的学分，成绩合格，完成学位论文并通过我校组织的答辩，经校学位委员会审核批准后，授予安徽大学公共管理硕士专业学位。

2、学制：三年

3、学费：8000元/学年

4、我校2011年考试成绩、复试分数线等事宜均及时通过我校研究生院网站发布，我校不再邮寄纸本的考生成绩单和复试通知书。

安徽大学研究生院

二○一一年五月

第14篇：在职研究生

什么是在职研究生？

国家计划内，以在职人员的身份，部分时间在职工作，部分时间在校学习的研究生学历教育的一种类型。属于国民教育系列。在报名、考试要求及录取办法方面不同种类有所不同。是经过学校录取的正式研究生，获得与脱产相同的研究生毕业的学位。

在职研究生分单独考试，同等学力申硕和在职攻读硕士学位三种：

单独考试：参加单独考试的考生，一般应限于用人单位推荐为本单位定向培养或委托培养的在职人员。单独考试硕士生学习期间不转户口，不转人事关系，不转工资关系，医疗费由考生原工作单位负责，毕业后回原单位工作。

报考条件：

(1)大学本科毕业后在本专业或相近专业连续工作四年。

(2)政治表现好、业务优秀、已经发表过研究论文(技术报告)或已经成为业务骨干的在职人员，经本单位和两名具有高级专业技术职务的专家推荐，并且是为本单位定向培养或委托培养的考生，可参加单独考试。参加单独考试的考生可向经国家教育部批准的为在职人员进行单独考试的招生单位申请报名。

(3)有所在单位和两名高级专业职务的专家推荐。

(4)年龄可放宽到40岁左右。

报考：直接到招生单位或招生单位所在地省级高校招生办公室公告指定的报考点进行确认报名，确认截止日期与统考生确认截止日期一致。

考试：单独考试的初试科目均由招生单位自行命题。

证书：学完规定的全部课程且考试合格并通过硕士学位论文答辩者，授予国家颁发的硕士研究生毕业证书和硕士学位证书。

学习方式：全脱产、半脱产、在职学习。

同等学力申硕：根据《中华人民共和国学位条例》的规定，具有研究生毕业同等学力的人员，都可以按照《国务院学位委员会关于授予具有研究生毕业同等学力人员硕士、博士学位的规定》的要求与办法，向学位授予单位提出申请。授予同等学力人员硕士学位是国家为同等学力人员开辟的获得学位的渠道。这对于在职人员业务素质的提高和干部队伍建设都能起到积极的作用。申请人通过了学位授予单位及国家组织的全部考试、并通过了学位论文答辩后，经审查达到了硕士学位学术水平者，可以获得硕士学位。

这是人们认识最浅、误解最多的一种获取硕士学位的方式：有很多人甚至根本不了解在职申硕到底是怎样的概念，有的人干脆认为“参加这个考试没意思”。

而中国人民大学在职硕士研究生上海教学中心的余慧子对于同等学力硕士研究生考试是这么评价的：目前国内最适合在职人员深造的途径之一。

同等学力硕士研究生最初出现的目的，是在现行的向毕业研究生授予学位的渠道之外，对那些学术水平或专门技术水平已达到所申请学位专业的毕业研究生同等水平的人的一种认可。

从1999年开始，同等学力硕士研究生开始在全国范围内对外语水平和综合学科水平进行统一考试，考试在每年的5月份进行。

对学历的过分倚重成为选择顾虑

尽管具备了更实用、方便的特点，但是很多人在选择继续教育时，仍然对同等学力申硕存有疑虑。其中一部分即来自于对学历的曲解。

所谓学历，是对于某个学生于一定时间里在学校受过教育的认可，并不能证明其学术理论水平和研究水平，也不能代表他的学习能力。而学位则是对某人学术研究能力的认可。

余慧子老师表示：对于大学以下教育，学历的存在是有一定意义的，但是对于更高层次的、注重学术研究能力的硕士教育来说，学位本身比学历更有说服力。

人们观念中仍然存在的误解，认为只拿学位证书不如双证有含金量、有保障，对于同等学力申硕考试的发展形成了一定的障碍，也使得每年1月份的硕士研究生考试成了千军万马过独木桥。

但从国外教育发展的趋势来看，越来越多用人单位、考生个人都必然对代表个人能力水平的学位证书越来越重视，淡化学历证书所扮演的角色。

谈到同等学力就要谈到研究生进修班了，什么是研究生进修班呢？

很多人都不太清楚，研究生进修班到底是一个什么样的概念，它和同等学力申硕到底是什么样的关系。对此，我们可以理解为，研究生进修班是参加同等学力硕士研究生考试、获得同等学力硕士学位的主要桥梁，由各单位根据自己专业设置情况来提供。

同等学力申硕的前提是具备同等的学术和能力，而仅建立在实践基础上的自学、总结，很容易造成课程学习不系统和出现盲点，理论基础也相对薄弱。参加统一考试通过率也不高。正是出于这样的考虑，学校举办了研究生进修班，为学员提供知识的梳理，介绍前沿最新的研究成果，针对考点进行有针对性的辅导，使之达到要求的学术技术水平。 专业硕士学位教育

与侧重于理论、注重学术研究能力的全国硕士研究生教育不同，专业学位教育是为了培养理论与实践相结合的创新应用型人才。

目前国内的专业硕士学位包括我们所熟知的工商管理硕士专业学位（MBA）、公共管理硕士专业学位（MPA）、工程硕士、法律硕士（J.M），以及会计硕士专业学位（MPACC）、公共卫生硕士专业学位（MPH）、农业推广硕士专业学位、兽医硕士专业学位、教育硕士专业学位等。在今年年初，又新增了艺术硕士、体育硕士、风景园林硕士3个专业学位。

专业硕士学位考试主要是通过10月份联考的方式，但是也有例外，例如工商管理硕士、法律硕士、临床医学硕士、建筑学硕士等专业也可以参加1月份的全国统考。联考只能拿到学位证书，而参加1月份的全国统考则可以同时获得学历、学位双证书。

除10月份的全国联考外，招生单位还会对专业技能和专业知识进行考试。

三者之比较：

从课程设置和师资来看，同等学力申硕和1月份考试的硕士研究生没有什么区别；

从授课方式和方向上来看，同等学力申硕更加侧重于理论和实践的结合，符合在职读硕者的实际需求；

从证书获取情况来看，1月份进行的硕士研究生入学考试拿的是双证，同等学力申硕只拿学位证书，是单证；

从时间安排上来看，1月份考试的硕士研究生基本上都是全日制授课，而同等学力申硕的授课时间更灵活，适合在职人士。虽然在学习时间总量上来看，同等学力申硕的课时有所减少，但由于学员本身已经具备了相当的实践经验，不会影响学习质量。

从报考条件来看，除了本科学历和一定的工作经验外，同等学力申硕还要求必须具有学士学位，但是并非所有的专业硕士学位对学士学位都有必然要求。如工程硕士中的软件工程硕士。

其次，同等学力申硕涉及各个专业，范围非常广，而目前国家实施的专业硕士学位考试只涉及十几个专业。

从培训对象来看，同等学力申硕和专业硕士针对的都是拥有一定工作经验、想要进一步深造的在职人员，都属于继续教育的一部分，教育方式也都偏向于非全日制教育。转自:在职研究生招生网 在职读研的六条"黄金路"

第一种方式：在职读研六大方式之一：参加单独入学考试 报考条件：大学本科毕业后连续工作4年或4年以上，业务优秀，已发表过研究论文(技术报告)或已经成为业务骨干，经本单位同意和两名具有高级专业技术职务的专家推荐，为本单位定向培养或委托培养的在职人员。

学习方式：可以全脱产、半脱产、在职学习

第二种方式：在职读研六大方式之二：1月法律硕士联考

属于学历教育，随一月份的全国统考一起进行，可获毕业证书和学位证书。同时在10月的在职攻读专业硕士考试中也有这个专业，但是报考条件有所不同，10考试属于非学历教育。

报考条件：1月法律硕士报考条件和全国统考条件相同，允许应届本科毕业生报考，除此之外需要在高校学习的专业为非法学专业的才可报考。

学习方式：采用全日制脱产和非全日制不脱产两种学习方式

第三种方式：在职读研六大方式之三：1月工商管理硕士

报考条件：大学本科毕业后有3年或3年以上工作经验的人员；大专毕业后有5年或5年以上工作经验的人员；已获硕士学位或博士学位并有2年或2年以上工作经验的人员。

学习方式：主要采用全日制脱产、非脱产（周末或晚班或集中授课）几种方式

非学历教育：

第一种方式：在职读研六大方式之四：在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考

属于研究生非学历教育，每年10月考试，主要以招生在职人员为主，其中有部分专业也招收应届毕业生，如软件工程硕士等。目前，共有17种专业学位

第二种方式：在职读研六大方式之五：同等学历申请硕士学位

属于研究生非学历教育，申请人在获得学位后，只表明其在学术上已达到硕士学位的学术水平，具有硕士学位毕业研究生的同等学力（学习能力的“力”），不涉及学历

第三种方式：在职读研六大方式之六：研究生进修班

是在职人员进修、提高业务水平的一种教学形式，不直接与授予硕士学位挂钩。课程成绩合格者，可由办班单位发给研究生课程进修班结业证书。研究生课程进修班获得证书后学历和学位不会有任何改变

在职研究生的种类

1、每年一月份的统一考研在职人员可以参加，通过后需要脱产学习，是唯一的一种既可以拿学历又可以拿学位的那钟，报名即可以是应届毕业生也可以是在职人员；他们和全日制统一考生一起学习、但不转户口和工作关系的委培和定向的在职研究生。

2、读每年十月份在职人员联考的这种，是通过入学考试不脱产学习，将来再参加学校研究生院组织的学位考试，通过者可以拿到硕士学位，有研究生学力，有的只有有学士学位的才能报名,并且工作5年以上,需要单位推荐；

3、在职研究生班，免试入学，有学士学位并且学士学位满三年可以参加每年五月份的同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试，包括专业课程和一门外语，通过参加硕士论文答辩（要有近三年的论文发表不少于3000字）全部通过可以取得和一月份统一考研完全一样的硕士学位！大专学历以上可以报名学习，但若申请硕士学位就必须是有学士学位的！

以上三种各有利弊：

第一种难度比较大，脱产学习机会成本高！

第二种也同样有严格的入学考试，只不过是若能通过入学考试将来的申请硕士学位考试要容易些；但没有学士学位是没有资格的；

第三种进入容易，但申请硕士学位的考试是全国统考，有一定难度，但可以选择对自己比较实用的课程，即使没有申请下来学位，提升实际工作技能也不错！况且大专以上学历就可以参加学习

这三种在职研究生学完后拿的硕士学位都是一样的转自:在职 08在职研究生部分专业减招 新增临床医学专业

今年新增临床医学专业；高校教师禁止跨校调剂录取

今年的在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考将新增临床医学类别，同时继续对有关专业招生上限进行下调，高校教师不得跨校调剂录取。

为保证质量，控制规模，国务院学位办今年继续对“自定”招生限额的有关专业学位类型设定招生限额，招生计划上限较去年有所下调。根据今年的规定，高校教师、中职校教师在职攻读硕士学位，不得跨校调剂录取；校内跨专业调剂，仅限于相同一级学科下的不同二级学科间。

另外，今年除工程硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、风景园林硕士外，各类别专业学位录取调剂工作限在考生报考院校所在省(自治区、直辖市)的院校之间进行，不允许跨省(自治区、直辖市)院校之间调剂录取。今年的全国联考还将新增一门临床医学(中医师承)，有关事宜会由国家中医药管理局人教司另行通知。

第15篇：在职研究生英语2002翻译及作文汇总

历年作文参考范文

2002

Part VWriting(30 minutes，15 points)

Directions：You are to write in no le than 120 words about the title “What I Consider Important in Life”．Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below．

1．人生有不同的目标：富有、名气、地位、幸福的家庭等… 2．其中我认为重要的是…；理由是… 3．结论… 范文

What should a person live for? The answer to this question varies from person to person.Some live to seek wealth, some live to seek fame...In a word, everybody should have a goal in his life.We can achieve nothing without a realistic goal.Aimle life wastes our energy and time.Whatever goal you might have, the primarily important thing you should have in life is health.

It is universally true that everyone needs good health.With our society becoming more competitive, it is important to stay healthy.For one thing, people with good health can do work with full energy and their excellence in work in turn contributes to their health and happine.For another, an unhealthy person is seldom able to show interest in everything around him and there~ fore he loses many opportunities to achieve succe.2003

Part VIWriting(30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no le than 120 words about the title “Lifelong Learning”.You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:

1.终身学习对每个人的重要性。2.终身学习的方式有多种…

3.你认为你应该采取哪种方式， 为什么？范文

In today’s society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone.This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and fast development of the society.

There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning.One way is to take a part-time education program.It means that one is learning part time while he is working.The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate level.The second way is to study by oneself.You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own.You can learn from books, from TV programs or from Internet or radio.

In my opinion, life-long learning is neceary for us.We should choose one of the ways mentioned above, which depends on your own personal preference and interest.I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal.With the help of the teachers, it is easier to learn and quicker to get what you need for your work.

2004

Part VIWriting (30 minutes，15 points)

Directions：You are to write in no le than 120 words on the title of “College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”．You are totake a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasons．You should base your composition on the following Chinese outline．

近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。人们对这一现象的看法不一，各持己见。

1．你对这个问题的观点是… 2．理由是…… 3．结论…… 范文

In recent years, the number of college students who live off campus has been increasing, which attracts the widespread attention in the whole society.As to this special phenomenon, different people have different opinions.As a person who was a student, I think this behavior should be banned.My reasons are as follows:

The first and the most important one is that living off campus is not beneficial to study.Being college students, young people should spare no effort to study hard to broaden their horizons.Living off campus means they are away from claroom, library and laboratory.So it may bring much more trouble to them.Second, when college students live off campus they will be estranged from their clamates, which is harmful to their ability to communicate with others.Thus, majority of them don’t have good friends so that they are easy to feel lonely and unhappy.Third, their living off campus will put a financial burden on their family and themselves.In general, college students are still financed by their family.If they want to live off campus, they have to ask more money from their family and make money in their spare time.It is a heavy burden they have to shoulder.

In a word, I don’t approve of college students’ living off campus.It will disturb the students’ normal life.Therefore colleges should establish rules to ban college students’ living off campus.2005

PART VI Writing (15 points)

在家所在的社区附近建一个购物中心, 是否同意, 并列举理由。

作文: Do you need a shopping center in your neighborhood? 范文

Large shopping centers are very convenient because we can find almost everything we need there.They are also good places to spend free time because they usually offer some form of entertainment such as movie theaters.However, large shopping centers can also bring some disadvantages, and for this reason I would oppose the building of one in my neighborhood.

One disadvantage of having a large shopping center in the neighborhood would be a great increase in traffic.More cars would not only bring traffic congestion, but also noise and parking problems.Another disadvantage is that a large shopping center requires a lot of space.In order to build one in my neighborhood, some open space would have to be sacrificed.We might no longer have room for a park or sports ground.And finally, if there were a shopping center in the neighborhood, people might visit it every day.They would no doubt spend too much money and ignore other ways of spending their leisure time.

Due to the above disadvantages, I would oppose any plan to build a large shopping center in my neighborhood.Although I enjoy visiting shopping centers on occasion, I don\'t need to go very often.I would rather spend some time traveling to one than live next door to one.My neighborhood is a peaceful and quiet place and I hope it will stay that way.2006

Part VIWriting (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no le than 120 words about the topic \"On the

Significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad\".Your composition should be based on the

Chinese clues given below.

青藏铁路于今年7月1日通车。请简单地谈谈青藏铁路建成和通车的重大意义，如经济、文化、旅游等方面。

注：西藏：Tibet；西藏的、西藏人、藏语：Tibetan 范文

It is in Qinghai on July 1 that the Qing-Zang Railroad was completed and open to traffic officially.And in the same day, our President Hu Jingtao cut the ribbon personally at the opening ceremony.This great event made every Chinese all over the world

extremely cheerful.As a main artery to Tibet and western regions, the Qing-Zhang Railroad is of great significance to China and Chinese people.

Undoubtedly the significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad can be clearly seen not only in economy and culture but also in tourism.To begin with, the Qing-Zang Railroad will drive the economic development of the western part of China and attract more and more investors to invest in these areas.In addition, the Qing-Zang Railroad will foster the cultural and tourist development of Qinghai and Tibet.An increasing number of people from all over the world will come to Tibet and Qinghai for traveling, which will provide a good chance for the people in the world to know Tibet and Qinghai.

As shown in our previous discuion, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that the Qing-Zang Railroad will bring China historic and realistic significance.Of course, we should not neglect the environmental and ecological protection while making full use of the Qing-Zang Railroad.( 211 )2007 Part Ⅵ Writing (30 minutes,15 points) Directions: You are to write in no le than 120 words on the topic” Entering College: Help the Needy Youngsters to Achieve Their Dreams\'.Your composition should be based on the Chinese clues given below.

中央电视台“圆梦行动”的公益节目旨在动员社会力量捐助贫困学子圆大学之梦。你的作文可以：

1)对贫困学于是否应受到捐助发表你的看法;或者

2)举一个贫困学子需要帮助的例子。 范文

Though great importance is attached to public education, many qualified students in poverty-stricken regions fail to enter university due to economic reasons.

These students are generally from the least developed part of our country.Only higher education can change their fate: they will be otherwise just like their forefathers toiling in the fields day after day and seeing no future, which simply means the whole region will be stuck in a vicious circle and its further development will be impoible.

If the needy youngsters are to get support from the society, the whole situation will be different.In universities, they will have acce to more information and advanced technology.Consequently, they can equip themselves with innovative creativity and adequate skills to serve their hometown and to return the support they benefit from the society.2008 作文：

现在上网阅读的人越来越多，人们可以更快地从网上读到新闻、找到他们所需要的信息或下载文学作品。

1、你认为网络是否能最终代替书刊报纸？

2、举例说明你的理由

3、结论 范文

There is a trend that more and more people incline to surfing the Internet.They, in a relatively faster way, search update news, seek information they need, or download literary works such as love stories and science fictions.However, it is impoible for Internet to take the place of paper media.

Internet reading is indeed faster and easier, bringing the effects of not only entertaining but transience.As to the academic study, it can provide one-sided and superficial explanations or analysis

instead of a comprehensive knowledge system.As to the information, you cannot cast your full trust on Internet because it can be

anonymous and without any censorship.Many college graduates, who preferred to the method of Internet reading, have to hurry to

make up for further knowledge in some field.This is just the result of \"reading malnutrition\" caused by only reading on Internet.

Therefore, it is undeniable that Internet plays a more and more important role in the modern society, whether in the daily life or

study, but there is no way for it to replace the traditional paper books.And we have to emphasize more on the paper media to keep a balanced way of reading, then the function of both methods can be played to the full extent.2009

Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no le than 120 words on the topic of “A Threat (Threats) to Endangered Animals”.You may base your composition on the clues given below:

Many animals are now in danger of becoming extinct....Among the threats to endangered animals is (are) ....The way to cope with the threat (threats)....Conclusion.

（Note: endangered—濒危）

Many wild animals face common threats.For example, lo

of habitat threatens the tiger, butterfly, and hundreds of other animals.Over fishing threatens whales and many fish species.Chemical

poisoning is responsible for declines in animal populations.In many cases there are solutions to these threats.Here is a brief list of common problems and solutions.

Problems: poisoning from chemicals, lo of habitat,

environmental pollution, warming of climate, accidents with vehicles and ships, noise pollution, over fishing, overgrazing, off-road vehicles, lo of food source

Solutions: bans on harmful chemicals ; captive breeding programs; ecotourism to promote people\'s awarene of living

animals; controls on noise pollution, limits on over fishing and over hunting; limits on exotic pet collecting; protection of habitats from overdevelopment and misuse, protection of food supplies, creation of reserves.2010

Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no le than 120 words on the topic of “The Country I Would Like to Visit”.You may base your composition on the clues given below:

1.如果有机会到国外度假两周，你会选择哪个国家?2.请至少给出三个理由。范文

With the development of the society, People have more chance to travel abroad.As to me, the country I would like to visit is Ireland.Even though it is the first choice for most Chinese people, I still want to visit there.A number of factors are accountable for my choice.

First of all, Ireland is one of ancient countries in Europe, whose culture is attractive.When I was a college student, the literatures and music impreed me, such as the Oscar Wild’s stories and the Enya’s songs.I desire to see the places where they were born and grew up and feel the environment.Secondly, Ireland is an intense green, or rather mixture of greens, which changes little between summer and winter; the gralands flourish in all seasons.I have views a number of Irish pictures, now I dream to see them with my own eyes and feel it directly.Last but not least, I want to try the local Irish Whisky, especially Baileys.

It is Ireland that is my dream country.And it would be my choice, if I had chance to travel abroad for fourteen days.（2011）

Directions: You are to write in no le than 120 words on the topic of “What Do I Do to Stay Healthy ? ”.You may base your composition on the Chinese clues given below and put your composition on the

ANSWER SHEET.

健康的标志是……

为了健康，最重要的是要…… 我个人保持健康的做法是……

People today become increasingly concerned about health, a state of physical and mental well-being.For human beings, to be healthy means to be free from physical illne and mental or psychological problems.

To say healthy , it’s of great importance to develop good lifestyles and behaviors, and to cultivate positive mentalities as well as individual abilities.Studies have shown that people can improve their physical health via regular exercise, adequate sleep, balanced diet, and absence of alcohol, smoke, and drugs.Also, people can keep mentally healthy if they have a positive mentality of optimism, confidence, resolution, broad vision and so forth.This kind of mentality will contribute quite a lot to their ability to cope with strees and problems, overcome difficulties and obstacles and meet challenges, which , in turn, ensure a fruitful and happy life.This mentality will also result in strong character and personal satisfaction.

To me, health means equal significance.I have made great efforts to try to stay health.Often, I do regular exercises to help strengthen my body and character.Also, I have tried to build healthy self-esteem and confidence, which helps me to see all my abilities and weaknees together, accept them, and do my best with them.Finally, I always try to be optimistic to help me deal with all the frustrations and strees in my life.With all this, I am confident to maintain both physical and mental health.（2012）

Directions: You are to write in no le than 120 words on the topic of \"what would you consider an ideal work environment\'\'.You may base your composition on the Chinese clues given below and put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.工作环境包括很多方面：空间、设施、温度、光线、噪音、人员…… 我想要的理想的工作环境是…… 理想的工作环境的效果是……

What Would You Consider an Ideal Work Environment

Most people will take the work environment into consideration when they make decision whether to accept a job offer.Work environment, including many aspects such as work space, equipments, temperature, light, noise and personnel, is also important for people to work efficiently.

In my opinion, an ideal environment for work should be soul-warming and clean, which bring the people inside a sense of belonging.Some green plants are indispensable, for those will not only ease people’s nervousne but clean the air as well.Furniture and equipments fit into the space well to save room for people to walk around conveniently.Comfortable is another important factor, no matter how big or modern the environment is.

Certain regulations are also needed for people to abide by because maintaining a good work environment is everyone’s responsibility.An ideal work environment can enhance people’s efficiency with pleasant state of mind, and thus create good interpersonal relationship.翻译

（2002）

Since 1981，farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt“green”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life．Farmers who have voluntarily adopted thesemeasures are compensated by the European Union．The goal of the program is to work against the negative effects of modem fanning，such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds．

The“green”methods of farming cost the European Union about 1.7 billion Euros annually．This is about 4 percent of the budget for“Common Agricultural Policy,”and the compensation is expected to rise to 10 percent within the next few years．

Various forms of“green farming”employed around the world have proved succeful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actually meeting the intended goals．

自1981年以来，荷兰农民受鼓励一直采用那些认为是有利于植物和鸟类的“绿色”耕种技术。谁自愿采取这些措施是由欧洲联盟的补偿农民。该项目的目的是对现代农业所带来的负面影响，如物种多样性的下降和本地筑巢的干扰。养殖成本欧盟每年增加约1700000000欧元的“绿色”的方法。这是关于“共同农业政策的预算的百分之4，”和薪酬有望上升到百分之10在接下来的几年。各种形式的“绿色农业”的世界各地的已证明是成功的，和所有的新方法被认为对环境敏感应接受科学评估，以确定它们是否真正达到了预期的目标。 （2003）

The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything.Whether it be sex, AIDS, school worries or family problems, adults are not considered up to the job.

Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth, “What do you think?” Some understanding of the emotions of Hong Kong’s youth, however, has come from the work of Dr.Jeffrey Day－at the University of Hong Kong.His survey of young people does not focus, for example, on how many drugs they take-but tries to answer the question why.

Dr.Day hopes the results, which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troubles－as well as pleases－today’s high-school students.Conclusions will be paed on not only to government departments but back to the schools which took part.

在香港，代沟的问题很严重，十几岁的孩子很少向父母或老师征询意见。不管是性、艾滋病、学校中遇到的麻烦，还是家庭问题，他们都认为大人们是帮不上任何忙的。

迄今为止，没人问过香港的年轻人：“你在想什么？”然而，香港大学的杰弗里·戴博士所做的研究使我们对香港年轻人的情感有了一些了解。他对年轻人的调查，重点不是问他们服用多少种毒品之类的问题，而是试图找到其中缘由。

戴博士计划在下周全面解释研究的结果。他希望研究能揭示当今高中学生的喜和忧。研究结论不仅将送呈政府部门，也将通报参加这项调查的学校。 （2004）

One of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us to send files as attachments to other users．This is a very good thing．If I’m working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a word file，I can do so very quickly and easily，without having to fax it to him．This saves on long distance bills and printing costs．It also，however，presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time to download．For those of us who pay by the hour for Internet service，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming．I once had someone send me fifteen large image files，and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to download one of them．So，in short，if you’re going to send an attachment，get

permiion first．

电子邮件真正的优点之一就在于它允许我们以附件的形式给其他的用户发送文件，这一点非常好。比如，我和一个同事一起工作的时候，我想发一份图象文件或是文字文件给他，通过电子邮件就可以很方便很快捷地 搞定，而不必使用传真。这就节省了长途费用和打印成本。但是，电子邮件也会带来问题。因为附件的下载可能需要很长时间。对于我们这些按小时支付网费的人来说，多余的附件可能是相当耗费时间和金钱的。我曾经接收过15个大的图片文件。我的电脑竟用了20分钟才载下来一个图片。所以，简言之，如果你要发附件给别人的话，事先一定要争得对方的许可。 （2005）

Drinking water and water for domestic use often come from groundwater.In order to protect this water, local water authorities can apply to local administrative authorities to mark certain locations as water protection areas.The size of these areas is calculated in such a way that the quantity of groundwater taken from them corresponds to the actual rainfall going into them.In the water protection areas certain uses of the land and activities on the land are banned or restricted.Water protection areas fall into three zones.Zone 3 is the outermost zone with a diameter of 4 kilometers around the groundwater well.Here no chemical works or the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)are allowed.Zone 2 is determined around the so-called 50-day line.It is aumed that after 50 days in the groundwater harmful bacteria will have died off.Here settlements and fertilizer storage are forbidden.Zone 1 marks the ten-meter boundary around the well.Here，any use of the land，as well as acce by unauthorized persons，is forbidden.

饮用水和家庭用水常取自地下水。为保护地下水源，地方用水管理机构可向地方政府提出申请，将某些区域标记为水保护区。水保护区的面积用以下方法计算：从水保护区抽取的地下水数量相当于实际渗入水保护区的雨水流量。在水保护区，土地的某些用途和地面的某些活动将被禁止或受限制。水保护区分为三个区。第三区是外区，以地下水井为中心，直径4公里。在该区，不得修建化工厂或使用杀虫剂。第二区围绕所谓“50天线”确定。人们设想，地下水中的细菌在50天内将全部死亡。在该区，不得修建住宅和储存化肥。第一区是以地下井为中心10米以内的地域。在该区，不得以任何形式使用土地，任何人未经许可不得进入。 （2006）

Each year in the United States more people are killed or i~ured in accidents--at home，atwork or school，at play，or while traveling- than were killed orinjured in the Vietnam war．Inthe earlv 1990s，about half of these accidental deaths were the result of motor—vehicle accidents．Other maj or causes of accidental deaths were falls，fires，and poisoning．On a worldwide basis，accidents involving motor vehicles are the primary cause of accidental deaths，followed by acci—

dents in industry and in the home．

Efforts to leen or to eliminate the hazardous conditions that cause accidents are known as

saletv measures．Safety is a growing concern around the world，and safety skillS are being taken

more seriouslv today than ever before．People have come to realize that safety skills can be learn—ed，and most safety experts agree that it is poible to predict，and take steps to prevent，the ma—joritv of accidents．Few accidents simply“happen”．Most are caused by ignorance，carelene，neglect,or 1ack of skill．

在美国，每年因家庭、工作、学校、玩乐或旅行中的意外事故而伤或亡的人数比越战中的伤亡人数都多。二十世纪九十年代初期，约一半左右的意外死亡是汽车事故造成的的，此外，摔死、火灾和中毒也是主要原因。在世界范围内看，汽车造成的事故是意外死亡的首要根源，紧随其后的工业事故和家庭中的意外死亡。 为减少或消除产生意外事故的危险而付出的努力称之之为安全措施。安全在全世界越来越受关注，安全技能正得到前所未有的重视。人们已经认识到，安全技能是可学的，大多数安全专家也一致认为，绝大部分意外事故是可预测的，也能采取措施加以避免。只有为数不多的意外事故是自己发生的，大多数则是愚昧、粗心、懈怠或缺乏技能带来的后果。 （2007）

Getting a proper amount of rest is absolutely eential for building your energy resources.If you frequently work far into the night or have a poor sleep, it stands to reason that you may start to feel a little run down.Though everybody is different, most people need at least seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to function at their best.

If you have been lacking energy, try going to bed earlier at night.If you can wake up feeling well-rested, it will be an indication that you are starting to get an appropriate amount of sleep at night.If you sleep more than eight hours every night but still don\'t feel energetic, you may actually be getting too much sleep.

Once in while, you are bound to have nights where you don\'t get an adequate amount of sleep.When your schedule permits you can also consider taking a short sleep during the day, for sometimes taking a nap is the perfect way to recharge your batteries.

获得适量的休息对于积聚你的体能而言是绝对必要的．如果你经常工作到深夜或

者睡眠不佳，那说明你可能开始感到有点疲乏。尽管因人而异，绝大多数人每晚需要至少7~8小时的睡眠，身体功能才会最佳。

如果你一直缺乏精力，请尝试晚上早些就寝．如果你醒来时感到休息得很好，这说明你夜间的睡眠量已开始正常．如果你每晚的睡眠超过8小时，仍然不能感到精力充沛，实际上你可能睡眠过量了．

你注定偶尔会有睡眠不足之夜。当你的作息时间允许时，你也可以考虑白天小睡，因为有时小睡片刻是为你的体能(电池)“再充电”的最佳方式．

（2008）

Globally, most smokers start smoking before the age of 18, with almost a quarter of those beginning before the age of 10.The younger children are when they first try smoking, the more likely they are to become regular tobacco users and the le likely they are to quit.

A strong link between advertising and smoking in young people has been proven.The more aware and appreciative young people are of tobacco advertising, the more likely they are to smoke or say they intend to.As a result, the tobacco industry spends billions of dollars worldwide each year spreading its marketing net as widely

as poible to attract young customers.Tobacco companies market their products wherever youth can be easily acceed—in the movies, on the Internet, in fashion magazines, and at music concerts and sports events.

In response to this threat, World No Tobacco Day 2008 campaigns for a total ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship by the tobacco industry.

从全球范围来看，大多数吸烟者在18岁之前开始吸烟，他们当中几乎有四分之一的人10岁前就开始吸烟。孩子开始吸烟的年龄越小，越有可能成为普通抽烟者，而且越不可能戒掉。已经证明，广告和年轻人抽烟之间有一种紧密的联系。年轻人对于烟草广告知道得越多，鉴赏力越好，他们越有可能会抽烟。结果烟草公司每年花费数十亿美元在全球传播其营销网络，尽可能广泛地吸引年轻消费者。烟草公司的产品在年轻人很容易得到的所有场所销售——电影院、互联网、时尚杂志以及音乐会和体育比赛。作为对这一威胁的回应，2008年“世界无烟日”由烟草业宣传并赞助发动了全面禁止各种各样烟草广告的活动。 （2009）

The office desk, as we know it, may have had its day.A large study on the future of work in the UK predicts the rise of the \"mobile

worker\" moving with notebook computer and mobile phone between office, home, hotel, airport or highway service station as the needs of a job demand.Today, more than five million people already spend some time working at home or on the move, according to a recent report.That number will rise dramatically over the coming decades, with mobile work becoming one of the fastest-growing types of employment.

According to the study \"Working in the Twenty-First Century \", individuals will not necearily see themselves as working from home.They could equally be working from the office, but they will be on the move from place to place, working at various times of the day, for much of the week.For a large proportion of workers, work in twenty years\' time will be more about movement than staying in one place.

众所周知，办公桌办公的时代也许已经结束了。关于英国未来工作模式的一项大型研究预测，由于工作需要，在办公室、家、饭店、机场或高速公路服务站中，用笔记本电脑和手机工作的流动型员工将越来越多。根据最近的一份报告显示，现今已有500多万人在家里，或是在去某地的路上花时间工作。鉴于流动型工作成为增长最快的职业之一，在未来几十年里，这个数字还将显著增长。

根据“在2l世纪工作”的研究表明，人们并没有必要一定会在家里工作。他们一样可以在办公室工作，但在一周的大部分时间里，他们只得在不同的时段，在一个地点赶往另一个地点的途中工作。对大部分人来说，20年的工作，与其说是待在一个地方，不如说是在迁移。 （2010）

Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term friends if you treat it right.

Horses understand words better than expected, since horses can hear the human voice better than even dogs can, due to their particular range of hearing.And scientists predict that trainers could have greater succe if they use more verbal commands in their horse training programs.

Horses poe excellent memories, which allow horses to not only recall their human friends after a long period of separation but also to remember some complex human instructions for ten years or more.The bonds with humans are likely an extension of horse behavior in the wild, since horses value their own horse relatives and friends, and are also open to new, non-threatening acquaintances.Horses maintain long-term bonds with several members of their family group, but they also interact temporarily with members of other groups when forming herds.

人类交友有合有分，而马却不同，如果好好待它，它可能成为你最忠实而长久的伙伴。

马比想象的更懂人言，由于它们特有的听觉范围，马甚至比狗更能听懂人类的语言。科学家们预测，驯马师如果在驯马时加入更多的口头指令，也许会取得更大的成功。

马的记忆力极好，这使它们不仅能记起久别的人类朋友，而且能记住一些复杂的人类指令达十年甚至更久。马与人类的联系可能是它们野外行为的延伸，因为马珍惜自己的亲友，而且愿意结交不具威胁的新朋友。马会与一些家族成员长久保持密切联系，但在相聚成群时，它们也会与其它家族的成员进行短暂的交往。 （2011）

One of the keys to speaking English like a native is the ability

to use and understand casual expreions , or idioms , American English is full of idioms .You won’t learn these expreions in a standard textbook.But you will hear them all the time in everyday conversations .You’ll also meet them in books ,newspapers , magazines , and TV shows.

Idioms add color to the language .Master idioms and your

speech will be le awkward , le foreign .You’ll also understand more of that you read and hear .Often a student of English tries to

translate idioms word-for-word ,or literally .If you do this ,you can end up asking ,”what could this poibly mean ?” This is why idioms are difficult : they work as groups of words ,not as individual words .If you translate each word on its own , you’ll mi the meaning and in many cases end up with nonsense.

要把英语说得像本族人那么地道，关键之一是能够理解和使用通俗用语或习语。美式英语中有大量习语。这些惯用语在一般教材中学不到，在日常对话里却可以经常听到，在图书、报纸、杂志和电视节目里也会碰到。

习语可为语言增色。熟练掌握习语可减少口语表达的拗口、生涩，也有助于提高听力和阅读理解能力。英语学习者常常逐字翻译或按字面意思直译习语，这么做最终可能会抓不住其确切含义，因为习语以词组形式出现，而非一单词形式出现，这正是习语难以掌握的症结所在。孤立译出没一个单词，会丢失习语的本义，在很多情况下，还会使其毫无意义。 （2012）

We all know that the most powerful force in our lives is love.In addition to providing us with soul-warming companionship, the emotion of love is truly inspiring.

Of course, the facts of our lives tell a somewhat sad story.We have a very hard time making love last.The divorce rate in the U.S.is still around 50 percent.That figure doesn\'t even cover the many couples that live together without marriage and whose unions are even more likely to diolve.

Relationships fail because people have the misconception about what to expect in marriage.The fantasy is that everything will be wonderful as long as you find the perfect person -your miing half.But marriage is a team sport.It\'s one team with two people, with two different minds.The difficulty is that these two people disagree all the time.They need to know nondestructive ways of expreing differences and must also be prepared for the inevitable disappointments that come from living with another person.

我们都知道，我们生活中最强大的力量是爱。除了能提供给我们温暖灵魂的陪伴，爱的情感能真正地鼓舞人心。当然，生活中的事实讲述了有点悲哀的故事，最后到了难以制造爱的地步。美国的离婚率仍然在50%。 这个数字还不包括未婚同居的和很有可能要解体的婚姻。婚姻关系之所以失败，是因为人们对婚姻的期望值有所误解。人们幻想只要找到了那个完美的人---你缺失的另一半，万事都是完美的。但是，婚姻只是一个团体游戏。这个团队里，两个人，两种不同的思想。困难在于这两个人一直都不合。他们需要找到表达不同意见的非破坏性的方式，同时也必须接受和另一个人共同生活中难以避免的失望。

第16篇：研究生英语作文

感谢信：

Dear: (写给谁的名字) I should like this meage to be taken as an expreion of heartfelt gratitude to you and (因为事件)，If it had not been for your aistance in giving me aid and aist, I fear that can not make it so well , During the (因为事件) ，you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by (因为怎么做而感谢的) .

Thus, I really appreciate you , and I hope that I may repay your kindne by (如何来感谢).

Finally , I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

Sincerely yours

（ 名字拼音）

道歉信： Dear manager:

I am writing to complain about the poor service of your (什么事或物)，I received when last week I bought (什么事或物)at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all.

The reasons for my diatisfaction lie upon three points as follows (原因)，Under these circumstances, I find it diffcult to be as you said.

If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the consumer protection aociation.

Sincerely yours

（名字拼音）

建议信： Dear sir:

I am writing this letter to expre my deepest concern about (建议的什么事).

It must be pointed out that the situation is going from bad to worse.Thus it is urgent for us to take even more drastic measures.For one thing.We should enhance our people’s awarene of the gravity of it.For another , we should appeal to the relevant government to institute stricter regulations.Last but not the least is that our enterprises are to devise ways of easing the worsening trend.

Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I am looking forward to seeing some new changes soon

Sincerely yours （名字拼音）

求职信： Dear sir:

I am writing this letter for purpose of applying for the position advertised in the newspaper by you company.

My qualifications , I believe , just amply meet your requirements .First, my major , marking ensures that my educational background is right in line with this job.In addition, my relevant experience has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here.Lastly ,I am a good team player, honest and eager to learn.Please refer to my attached resume for details.

I would appreciate is very much if you could schedule an interview.Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience

Sincerely yours （ 名字拼音 ）、辞职信： Dear sir: I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.The reasons are as follows.First and foremost, I have expected that the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out ti be the opposite .In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised ,and I have a large family to support .Therefore, I have made up my mind to quite the job.Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Thank you very much for having offered me the opportuities to work with the out standing staff here .I sincerely hope that you will approve of my resignation and I am genuinely sorry for any trouble caused

Sincerely yours （名字拼音 ）、

询问信：

Dear: (写给谁的名字)

I am(自己的名字拼音), and I would like to have some information about (关于什么事物).

Currently, I am doing (因为什么而问).

I would also like to inquire if (其他情况)，If so , could you please told me the details of the case.And how should I do next.

Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely yours （名字拼音 ）

邀请信：

Dear: (写给谁的名字)

It is my great honor on behalf of (谁的邀请)，to invite you to (邀请做什么)。

It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of during (什么时间)。

We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.

SSincerely yours

（名字拼音）

投诉信： Dear sir:

I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about (投诉什么).

The reasons for my diatisfaction are as follows.To begin with, the quality of product is poor.Consequently, you should devise ways of solving this problem for me.

I believe you will take this matter into serious consideration and give a satisfactory reply as soon as poible .At the same time , I genuinely hope to see improvements in your management system .

Sincerely yours

（名字拼音 推荐信： Dear sir:

I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing to you (被介绍人的名字).One of my friends.He will be transferred to the company in your city next month.

As it will be the first time for him to work in there ,he will likely meet with a wide variety of problems ,especially the housing problem.He hopes to obtain your guidance in finding a suitable apartment .I would be very grateful if you could kindly offer help to him.

Thanks for your due attention to this letter and houpe to receive your reply at your earliest convenience

Sincerely yours

（名字拼音）

(好现象一) Currently, there is an increasing hot topic，which concerns the phenomenon that(主题).It is not difficult for me to put forward some reasons s of my opinion.Some of factors can contribute to this phenomenon.There are a list of factors to illustrate its advantages.A good many advantages disadvantages can be cited as follows.First and foremost, As a result of contributed to such phenomenon According to a latest radio survey, about some of the people investigated, hold that, Moreover, it makes sense that, Eventually, what imprees me most is that Considering this phenomenon brings the corresponding influence Whenever it comes to this iue, different people have different opinions.Some regard it as beneficial neverthele still other people maintain that it is rather negative ,From my perspective, I believe that it is beneficial rather than harmful.

(好现象二) In recent years, there is a common view among the public.on the iue that(主题).It is easy for me to suggest the causes of my view.The phenomenon results from a varity of causes.Here are several aspects to clarify its benefits, This phenomenon brings more benefits than harm in the following ways.Above all, This occurs because the(主题).Furthermore, it must be admitted that It brings the influence for good or evil .In the end, the fact cannot be ignored that Different views and attitudes opinions.With regard to this topic, there are diverse views on it.Some regard it as beneficial neverthele still other people maintain that it is rather negative ,From my perspective, I believe that it is beneficial rather than harmful.

(好现象三)These days, there is a widely-held belief among the public.about the phenomenon that（主题）

It is of no difficulty for me to come up with the reasons s for my standpoint.The phenomenon results from a varity of causes.here are a list of factors to clarify its benefits A good many advantages can be cited as follows.First and foremost, The case demonstrated phenomenon After some investigation, the majority of people believe that, Besides, it is generally accepted that The phenomenon of other situations Lastly, all we should be aware of is that The phenomenon caused by the effect of it As for this iue, people\'s opinions differ greatly.Some regard it as beneficial neverthele still other people maintain that it is rather negative ,From my perspective, I believe that it is beneficial rather than harmful.

(坏现象一)At present, there is a heated discuion among the public.(主题).It is not difficult for me to put forward some reasons s of my opinion.Some of factors can contribute to this phenomenon.There are a list of factors to illustrate its advantages.A good many advantages disadvantages can be cited as follows.First and foremost, As a result of contributed to such phenomenon According to a latest radio survey, about some of the people investigated, hold that, Moreover, it makes sense that, Eventually, what imprees me most is that Considering this phenomenon brings the corresponding influence Whenever it comes to this iue, different people have different opinions.Some regard it as beneficial neverthele still other people maintain that it is rather negative.From my perspective, I believe that it is harmful beneficial rather than harmful beneficial

(好现象二) Presently, there is a widely-held belief among the public.about the phenomenon that（主题） It is of no difficulty for me to come up with the reasons s for my standpoint.The phenomenon results from a varity of causes.here are a list of factors to clarify its benefits A good many advantages can be cited as follows.First and foremost, The case demonstrated phenomenon After some investigation, the majority of people believe that, Besides, it is generally accepted that The phenomenon of other situations Lastly, all we should be aware of is that The phenomenon caused by the effect of it As for this iue, people\'s opinions differ greatly.Some regard it as beneficial neverthele still other people maintain that it is rather negative .From my perspective, I believe that harmful it is rather than beneficial.

(坏现象三)Nowadays, there is a common view among the public.on the iue that(主题).

It is easy for me to suggest the causes of my view.The phenomenon results from a varity of causes.Here are several aspects to clarify its benefits, This phenomenon brings more benefits than harm in the following ways.Above all, This occurs because the(主题).Furthermore, it must be admitted that It brings the influence for good or evil .In the end, the fact cannot be ignored that Different views and attitudes opinions.With regard to this topic, there are diverse views on it.Some regard it as beneficial neverthele still other people maintain that it is rather negative .From my perspective, I believe that harmful it is rather than beneficial.（图表作文模版一）

Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the its intention is there have been great changes in the （主题）between 年份A and 年份B.Obviously, there has been a steady the past In 年份(主题)amounted to数字A while in年份B it descended to数字A What account for the change? For my part, at least three reasons lead to this change.At the top of the list, According to the correlation of the pumping volume survey argue that The data demonstrate the reason.More importantly, it makes sense that Relevant data information，Eventually, what is the most important is that To put it in another way Relevant data shows the information embodied meaning.When it comes to this topic, people\'s opinions differ greatly.Some regard it as beneficial neverthele, other people hold the view that it is not suitable From my point of view, I believe that it brings more benefit than harm.In my mind, negative aspects should be highly valued.For this reason the advantages should be found instead of ground.图表作文模版二）

The purpose of the drawings（主题） has been changing significantly during the period of年份A and 年份B.

Cleayly, there has been a modest change In 年份A主题amounted to数字A while in年份B it sank to数字B The following factors can be demonstrated to reveal the reason for the change.For a start, Based on a recent Related to incomplete scientific investigation that The performance for some reason .In addition, it is well-known that Influence chart information for second reasons.Eventually, all we should be aware of is that Third reasons for forming the graph information.In other words, Third reasons for forming the graph information With regard to this topic, there are diverse views on it .Some look on it as great on the other hand, still other people maintain that it is rather negative.For my part, I suppose that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So far as I am concerned, nothing is important than the benefits it brings about.As a result, the phenomenon should be encouraged instead of discouraged.（图表作文模版三）As can be seen the number of (主题) has changed dramatically from年份A to 年份B .Obviously, there has been a gradual change.In 年份A主题arrived at数字A while in年份B it soared to数字B What should be responsible for the change? From where I stand, here are several factors.At the top of the list, The first cause of formation of graph information, According to the relevant investigations think that The first cause of formation change diagrams.Moreover, it is generally accepted that The second reason changes form chart.Finally, the truth cannot be neglected that The third reason changes form chart..To put it in another way The third reason changes form chart.Whenever it comes to this iue, different people have different opinions.Some regard it as beneficial while still other people maintain that it is not feasible ,From my standpoint, I find that its benefits carry more weight than its harm.So far as I am concerned, aspects should be highly valued.Therefore, the advantages should be found instead of ground.

第17篇：最新在职研究生英语面试自我介绍

Self-introduction：

One:

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.

In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a cla in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.

In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparatively good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unle he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

Two:

Good afternoon.I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First of all ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If you are going to have a job interview ,you must say much things which can show your willne to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be ...and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with the job.

Three:

Good morning， everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview.First， let me introduce myself to you.My name is Li Ming.I was born on April 23， 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from University this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in peking University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的)， outgoing and creative.At the same time， I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Four:

Good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.

now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have paed CET4/6 with an ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.

besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us,unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progre since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, me, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.

but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i gue you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won\'t give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.

i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my clamates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.

through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club.i had a few glorious memory on stage.that is my pride.

第18篇：在职研究生联考复试英语自我介绍

考研复试中对英语口语的考察也是必不可少的一项，最常见的考查方式就是英语自我介绍和英语口语对话，所涉及的内容主要就是个人介绍、考研原因、研究生期间计划、本科院校、家庭和家乡等。

1.自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First, please let me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******, the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July, 2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a cla in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngers, such as reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway, I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unle he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.

I have been deeply impreed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.

The second one is that I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life.It\'s a pleasure to be with my favorite ****** for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is neceary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here.

3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****.As for ******, my expre wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************.If poible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.

In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here.

4.介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from *****, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on ..You know, there is a saying that \"The greatne of a man lends a glory to a place\".I think the city really deserves it.The top three

art ware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodile lacquer ware.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.They’re known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.

5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on busine.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredne.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I will be able to repay them.

6.你的大学(about university)

**********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in ******* and covers an area of over ******* mu.The building area is ************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of ******* books.various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.

第19篇：在职研究生第11和14单元英语作文

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air,water and soil.The polluted air does great harm to people\'s health.The polluted water causes

diseases and death.What\'s more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

In my opinion , to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people mean more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

It \'s no doubt that computers are widely used in modern society.We use the computer to work, to watch news ,to connect our friends ,to play games ,it play an more and more important role in our daily life.

students often surf the Internet to find something good for their study,by surfing the Internet,they can learn a lot and make a great progre.

The computer also offer entertainment to us .there are a lot of

music,movies,books and others.you can get anything you want from internet.Actually we can go shopping on internet as the real world,because many people have busine on internet .That’s a good way of some lazy guy to go shopping without going to outside.In one word,computer is really important in our life now,Let\'s get some fun from computer and enjoy it!

第20篇：在职研究生学习心得

在职研究生学习心得

在职研究生学习心得一：在厦门大学读在职研究生心得

现在在厦门大学读在职研究生,学教育.

我感到,其实我对现在学习的内容不是十分感兴趣.也不知道自己是否合适学这个.但是不要紧,有理智,就知道不是由兴趣决定我是否学习这个.我喜欢自然科学,文学,历史,自然科学的学习和研究我可能可以感到热血沸腾.

我不是会为了理想放弃一切的人.也不是一个勤奋进取的人,还好我是一个兴趣广泛的人.一个还算有自知之明的人,所以我还在继续还算认真地学习这个专业,因为我知道工作需要.虽然也希望自己十分认真地学习这个专业.

近日，在厦门大学学习的感受。（纯属个人看法，不代表一定正确。）

目前大概学习了一个半月,第一学期共开7门课.我个人对此的评价是\'德才\'兼备的教学.但是这句话并不是表扬,这里的\'德\'是指陈兴德老师,\'才\'是指王洪才老师。这两位老师的课，我很满意，是两位很认真负责，很有学识很有能力的老师。当然，除了“德才”老师以外，谢作栩老师也很好，但是他只上了几次课，剩下的就让他的研究生上了，所以我感到有点失望。以下非赞许的，就不提名了，心理学老师，可能他有学问，但就上课而言，收获不多，该老师不是很认真；社科的李老师，其实她还不错，主要是我认为这个科目用处不大，不然她的课还挺好听；英语课，三节课，只上两节，并且还要再打4折左右，老师极不认真，但总归还有点用没用的东西，非完全没用，但是很浪费时间；马列经典著作选读的课程，本来这类课就没多好听，再加上老师也是极不认真，好像没备课，初中就讲过的东西，还一直讲，并且不能联系时政，而且一句话讲好几遍，似乎在拖时间，简直浪费时间，不过他说下次课讲别的，但愿能有所进步，他的课，我的收获是步行到校当作运动，上课看其他书，当作类大学自习教室，下课和同学聊聊天，增进友谊„„

>在职研究生学习心得二：读法学在职研究生的心得体会>>（558字） 2009年6月份我参加了首经贸法学在职研究生的课程学习，转眼间两年的时间过去了，在这两年的学习期间给我留下了深刻的印象，以下是我这两年来读在职研学习的心得体会：

首先，我们要热爱学习。在职读研的绝大多数时间都辛苦的，可能在忙碌了5天后还要利用仅有的两天休息时间参与学习，可能在每天忙得头晕脑胀后还要挤出时间看书复习。这时候很容易对在职读研产生厌烦情绪，如果不注重平时培养对学习的兴趣，则往往容易丧失信心，弄个差不多就放弃了，没有深入下去的动力，进而也难以得到比较好的成绩。

其次，要重视眼界的开拓。现代知识日新月异，充分利用相关领域的成果为自己拓展知识服务，不断开阔自己知识的领域，才能得到丰硕的成果。我们要善用电脑和网络提升自己的能力与表现。研究借用电脑能全面加快速度，全面提高研究成果的品质，加强国际间的联系。

再次，要善于发现好的学习方法。现在资料获取不成为关键，实质问题是如何筛选真正有用的资料。有人花了很多时间和精力，常常得到失败的结果，要努力坚持，不断改进，才能达到成功。然而在反复攻坚的过程中，不能一味的重复前面的理论，从每次失败中找对问题的核心才是关键，否则即使重复上百次也不会成功。

通过学习法学在职研究生，开阔了视野提高了认识，思想观念受到冲击，对自己的工作带来了很大的帮助，确实感到综合素质方面的提升。

>在职研究生学习心得三：读经济学在职研究生班的心得体会>>（571字）

都说考研是一场马拉松比赛，想要在比赛中取胜，我们需要不停地奔跑，直到胜利。随着就业压力的加大，很多人选择先就业再读研究生，在职研究生为职场人员提供了一条很好的提升自己的机会。我想和大家分享一下我读经济学在职研究生班的心得体会：

一、放下对自己能力担忧的包袱

不要总是对自己说\'我的能力实在不行\'、\'我缺乏解题的技巧\'、\'我不适合考研\'这样的话。要知道真正能够击倒你的人有时恰恰正是你自己。而应该多给自己一些激励与信心，所谓考在职研究生成功其实就是考生在考试中发挥出自己实际的水平。

二、积极心理暗示

心理暗示直接对人们的情绪和意志发生作用。自我心理暗示是一种常用的心理调整方法，具有一定的心理效应，不断告诉自己\'我有实力，我有能力，我会成功，我一定会成功。\'当心理的紧张也束缚你潜能发挥的时候，自我暗示在这时就能起到排除杂念、镇定情绪的作用。事实证明，积极的心理暗示，会帮助大家获得激励和信心，所以在考研期间可以通过一些简单的手段帮助自己恢复精神力。

三、保持健康状态

这里的健康不仅指身体的健康，还包括心理的健康，尤其指积极向上的心态。身体是革命的本钱，一定要注意身体，每年都有人是因为健康原因而不 能踏进考场，每天锻炼半小时或者每周锻炼两三次，对于每个人来说，并不是难事。

>在职研究生学习心得四：学习企业管理在职研究生的三点心得>>（728字）

首都经济贸易贸易大学一直是我梦寐以求的学府，工作四年后，我终于报读贵校的企业管理在职研究生。作为一个已经离校四年的人来说，能够再次踏入校园，聆听教授们的教导，这种心情无以言表的。

踏入社会之后的生活，总是被工作占去了大部分时间。在这样一个物欲横流、纷繁复杂、竞争激励的社会中立足，如果没有与时俱进的意识，没有不断学习、不断进步的动力，那结果只能是被生活玩死。正是因为这一点，我毅然决然的选择了在繁忙工作之余参加传媒大学在职研的学习，希望能在喧嚣之中找到一张安静的书桌，静心学习。下面我总结了三条自己学习的心得体会，供以后的学弟学妹参考。

1、放下对自己能力担忧的包袱

不要总是对自己说\'我的能力实在不行\'、\'我缺乏解题的技巧\'、\'我英语很差\'这样的话。要知道真正能够击倒你的人有时恰恰正是你自己。而应该多给自己一些激励与信心，其实只要跟着授课老师们的讲解，能做到随堂解决疑问，通过考试是很顺利的。

2、一定要保持健康状态

健康不只是身体的还包括心理的，尤其是积极向上的心理。身体是革命的本钱，一定要注意身体，每年都有人是因为健康原因而不能踏进考场，每天锻炼半小时或者每周锻炼两三次，对于每个人来说，并不是难事。

3、积极心理暗示

虽然两年的学习时间不是很长，但毕竟对我们这些已经工作的人来说，能否坚持下来才是最大的考验。有些同学因为经常出差，会落下不少课程，如果自己没有给自己坚持学习下去的心理暗示，最后吃亏的人只能是我们自己。

通过这两年企业管理在职研究生的学习，不仅让我对企业管理有了更深的了解，并且把学到的知识更好的应用到工作中当去，我非常感觉首经贸法学院的所有老师，是他们的辛勤付出才能有我们如今的收获。

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