英文读书报告范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英文读书报告

英语读书报告范文 there is no standard form for a book report.however, every book report should contain the following four parts: 1.identification.give the title and author’s name.if the book is one with which your readers may not be familiar, identify it further.give the name of the publisher, the place and year of publication, the price, and the number of pages. later to relocate quotations or other information. 4.evaluation.your opinion is the most important part of the report.it may be either your immediate reaction to the book or a judgment based on further study.in either case, your opinion impreion of the material after you have finished the book. writing book reports can be a valuable exercise in clear thinking and precise writing.it also gives you the opportunity to improve your writing and to develop a style of your own. *** 题目统一为: a book report of thirty-nine steps 内容的四个部分可以成四个段落写，不能出现1，2，3，4字样； 英文中没有书名号, 每个词用大写就可以或再加上下划线表示，

不用引号; 省略号为三点；

常见的表达法：简写本 simplified version/abbreviated version 故事大意如下 the gist of the story is as follows 主人公 leading role/leading character/hero/heroine 以„„为背景 it is set on the eve of„/it is set on the background that„

sample 1 a book report of the black tulip by li minli, cla 5, 2005 the black tulip is a novel written by alexandre dumas pere, simplified by micle wester, and was published by shanghai translation pre in 1983. the story is set in the 17th century in holland when fierce political conflicts prevailed while the society rioted. in this story, cornelius van baerle being so crazy about tulips tries to grow a black tulip without any other color on it at all in order to gain quite a substantial sum of money offered to the winner.however, boxtel, a man living in the next door, also has a crush on the money.he then supervises every movement of cornelius secretly for fear that cornelius may grow better tulips than his own.besides this, he also carries out many surreptitious activities to destroy cornelius’ tulips by all means.once a while, he accuses cornelius of harbouring letters that might be harmful to the government so that cornelius is sent to the prison without giving provocation.this nearly causes him to death.even here, cornelius manages to grow tulips with the help of rosa, the daughter of the prison-keeper.but unfortunately, their first black tulip is stolen by boxtel.it’s rosa who proves the truth and saves coenelius by herself! it’s a happy ending in this novel as it says “those who have suffered much, have a right to be happy.” this quotation brings the whole story to an end and will certainly motivate readers to go on. rosa herself will remain as quite a good example, too. besides, “justice could defeat evil however difficult it is and whatever the proce would be” can be easily seen as the author’s deep philosophy towards life. by reading it, the reader can both enjoy the plots and be stimulated! sample 2 a book report of the black tulip by huang xin, talents cla, 2006 i have recently read the simplified version of the black tulip published by shanghai translation pre.this novel was written by the distinguished french writer alexandre dumas pere, the pioneer of the romanticism literature movement in france.he was so popular that his works had been translated into several languages this novel took 17th century dutch bourgeois revolutionary period of intense political struggle and the turbulent life as its background. dream and achieves happine at last. earned through your own honest efforts. firstly, in order to obtain happine, you should achieve your succeful work, in order to achieve your succeful work, you篇2：英文读书报告撰写格式

英文读书报告撰写格式

报告题目为3号黑体居中

学生姓名、专业班级、学号、正文及参考文献均为小4号

双倍行距

2．打印纸张规格：用a4纸单面打印。 3．报告第一页第一行应为：报告题目

第二行靠右应为：学生姓名、专业班级、学号

接下来是正文；参考文献在正文之后。 4.报告字数为1000---1500字。

推荐第2篇：英文小王子读书报告

Keep the Childlike Innocence

I.Introduction

The Little Prince first published in 1943, is a novella and the most famous work of the French aristocrat, writer, poet and pioneering aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry(1900–1944).The novella is both the most read and most translated book in the French language, and was voted the best book of the 20th century in France.Translated into more than 250 languages and dialects, and it has become one of the best-selling books ever published.Saint-Exupéry, a laureate of several of France\'s highest literary awards and a reserve military pilot at the start of the Second World War, wrote and illustrated the manuscript while exiled in the United States after the Fall of France.He had travelled there on a personal miion to persuade its government to quickly enter the war against Nazi Germany.In the midst of personal upheavals and failing health he produced almost half of the writings he would be remembered for, including a tender tale of loneline, friendship, love and lo, in the form of a young prince fallen to Earth.An earlier memoir by the author recounted his aviation experiences in the Sahara and he is thought to have drawn on those same experiences for use as plot elements in The Little Prince.II.A Summary of The Little Prince

The Little Prince tells a story like that: A pilot crashes in the Sahara Desert.A thousand miles from any habitation, while attempting to fix his plane, he meets a strangely dreed little boy who seems to have come from nowhere, and who demands that he draw a sheep.\"When a mystery is too overpowering, one dare not disobey,\" so the pilot attempts to draw a sheep.Gradually the little prince reveals his story.He comes from a small asteroid, where he lives alone until a rose grows there.But the rose is demanding, and he is confused by his feelings about her.Eventually he decides to leave, and journey to other planets in search of knowledge.After meeting many confusing adults, he eventually lands on Earth, where he befriends a snake and a fox.The fox helps him to understand the rose, and the snake offers to help him return to his planet -- but at a price.From my point of view, The Little Prince is not simply a fairy tale, but a philosophical novel.The author reveals the absurdity of the civilized world through the eyes of the little prince, who has a pure heart and a true world.

III.My Views on The Little Prince

The use of the symbols makes the story full of meanings and more vivid.Firstly, the setting is in the Desert of Sahara.As for me, desert is pure land in some way, not yet the invasion of the modern civilization.Only in such a place, can love, responsibility and the human nature be revealed fully.Secondly, the first creature the little prince encountered was the snake.In the west, the snake represents mystery and power.In the story, the snake is “more powerful than the finger of a king” and has the prophet for everything.The snake thought the prince was “innocent and true” while “this earth made of granite”, so finally it sent the little prince back to his planet.What the snake said tell the darkne and evil of the human, the little prince is not suitable to live in such a place.Thirdly, the choice of the fox is also meaningful.In people’s eyes, the fox is always filled with wisdom.In the story, the fox is just like a philosopher, giving the prince advice and inspiring him to understand the meaning of love, the responsibilities for his rose, and the difference between “alike” and “unique”.The fox told the little prince his secret: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is eential is invisible to the eye”, but “the men have forgotten this truth”.The words satires the ignorance of human beings who do not even know the true eence of love and friendship.Meanwhile, it reminds us that we should be responsible for our love, to be true.In the story, it describes the people such as the king, the conceited man, the tippler, the busineman and so on.They represent all manner of man in the earth with their own symbolic meanings.The story is made up of philosophical sentences, from which we can gain a good deal of enlightenment.I will take some as examples.In chapter 17, the snake told the prince “It is also lonely among men”.As for me, nowadays people is becoming busy and ambitious, they no longer have time to care about others, even their friends just for pursuing their own goals.We can see the alienation between them.It reminds me of the masterpiece Moby Dick written by Herman Melville.Because of the alienation between man and man, they can not unite together, which lead to a tragedy in the end.In chapter 10, the king said:”You shall judge yourself that is the most difficult thing of all.It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.If you succeed in judging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom”.I can not agree it more.As Plato said:”know yourself”, which is a important principle for us to live.It is of great importance to know who we are, what we have done and for what.Only if we can truly know ourselves, can we make the right choice, not blind for seeking for something meaningle.As the lamplighter said, “It is impoible for a man to be faithful and lazy at the same time.” This sentence illustrates the old saying” You can’t have your cake and eat it too”, things are always like that, admittedly, human is greedy sometimes.

The Little Prince almost covers all aspects of life, including friendship, love, responsibilities, freedom and so on.It can be said as a guidance for a better life, better society.We’d better be childish in our deep heart and soul.

推荐第3篇：《小王子》英文读书报告

I have read some books this term.The one which impreed me most is .I brought this book last term.The book consists of three versions: French, Chinese and English.I read Chinese version first, which made my second read in English much easier.I’m not going to talk about the fairy tale’s writing skills, writing style and what philosophy it contains.Instead, I will pick out several sentences which moved me a lot and then show my feeling.In part 4, there is “Not everyone has had a friend.” And later, in part 17, there’s “It’s also lonely with people.”

The two sentences nearly have the same meaning.A true friend is of a lifetime.You may say that: “I have a lot of friends, and we always play together and chat together……” But in fact, friends are not those whom you always stay with.Friends can be away from your daily life, can be out of connection for a long time, but they understand what you do and what you say all the time.You never feel embarraed when you stay with your friends and even say no words.In part 8, the little prince: “He had taken seriously certain inconsequential remarks and had grown very unhappy.” It’s the same to us.We are too concerned about what others say to do what we really want to.Nowadays, we seems to care more about other people than ourselves.When you have bought a dre you thought was beautiful, someone says that: “ Oh, it is not suitable for you.” Gue what, you will not wear the dre any more even if it is new.In part 18, the flower had seen a caravan paing: “The wind blows them away.They have no roots, which hampers them a good deal.” The sentence seems ridiculous, however, makes me think a lot.For human being, roots mean spirit belief.There’s someone saying that: “One nation won’t be destroyed as long as it has belief.” Here, I want to mention Jewry.No matter how much hardship it went through, it never give up its struggling.I have seen a photo: an old Jewish woman holds a book and reads it seriously even though she is in the ruin after one battle.I admire this nation, and at the same time, I worry about our nation.Maybe it has belief which I don’t notice.It couldn’t be denied that we are becoming more and more fickle and materialistic.We are losing our spiritual belief gradually.Read more and search for one spiritual holy land.In part 21, the fox tells the little prince : “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes you rose so important.” I love this sentence most.I think of people’s dream.Perhaps in others’ eyes, our dreams are insignificant.They always discourage us.But what we should know is that only if you devote to your dream, your dream id unique.You yourself is the master of your dream.At last, I want to take the author’s word as the ending: All grown-ups were children first (But few of them remember it).If only we all remember it.

推荐第4篇：英文读书报告《傲慢与偏见》

A Reading Report of Pride and Prejudice

Cla 7 ,2012

BOOK INTRODUCTION

Pride and Prejudice is one of the representative works of Jane Austen, first published in 1813.It\'s very popular among modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of most loved books and has been produced into movie form.The latest movie version of 2005 won over 100 million booking office.

The author ,Jane Austen，English writer, was the seventh of eight children and she was born in the village of Steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died in 1817.Jane Austen accept her education at home and begin to write at her early age.Austen was widely read in her lifetime,and wrote many novels.In 1793,Jane Austen began to write Elinor and Marianne,a novel later reworked into Sense and Sensibility.Three years later,she wrote first Impreions,which was an early version of her masterpiece Pride and Prejudice.In 1797,she wrote Susan, later it become Northanger Abbey.In 1811, she wrote Mansfield Park.She wrote Emma in 1814 and Persuasion in 1816.Clarity, economy, skillful, use of dialogue and tight plotting are the main features of Jane Austen\'s style.There is always a neat, round and rather satisfying completene to her plots.Besides, she is poeed of a neat humor and a satirical touch.

Although the most urgent preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage, Austen herself never married.Virginia Woolf called Austen \"the most perfect artist among women.\"

PLOTO

Pride and Prejudice has been considered the most important and famous novel among all her works.

The narrative begin with Mr Bingley, a wealthy, charming and social young man moving into Netherfield house in the neighborhood of the Bennet family which has fivemarriageable daughters.The first scene is at a ball after Mr Bingley\'s arriving.At ball the daughters are introduced to the new comers.Mr Bingley singles out Elizabeth\'s elder sister, Jane, for particular attention, and it soon becomes apparent that they have formed an attachment to each other.However,Mr Bingley\'s friend, Mr Darcy makes a le favorable first impreion by appearing proud and condescendin.Especially, Jane really get a revolting feeling on him.Mrs bannet want Jane to pay a visit to Mr Bingley\'s sister,in order to increase come-and-go.Unfortunately, Jane is caught in a heavy downpour, catches cold, and is forced to stay at Netherfield for several days.Elizabeth arrives to nurse.Every coin has two sides,all this unfortunate create an opportunity for the two sisters to get closer to two man.The relationship between Mr Bingley and Jane has been improved,while that of Jane and Mr Darcy make no difference as before.

Latter, Mr Collins, a clergyman, pays a visit to the Bennets to choose a wife from among the Bennet sisters and Elizabeth has been singled out.Mr Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth, who refuses him, much to her mother\'s distre, because she dislikes his greasine for the upper cla.Mr Collins recovers and promptly becomes engaged to Elizabeth\'s close friend Charlotte, a homely woman with few prospects.Elizabeth forms an acquaintance with Mr Wickham, a militia officer who claims to have been very seriously mistreated by Mr Darcy, despite having been a ward of Mr Darcy\'s father.Therefore Elizaberth\'s attraction to Mr Wickham, adds fuel to her dislike of Mr Darcy.Moreover, Mr Bingley leave for London without saying farewell to the Bannets and Elizabeth is convinced that Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley\'s sister have conspired to separate him from Jane.Jane is heart-broken and Elizaberth becomes more dislike Mr Darcy.

In the spring, Elizabeth visits Charlotte and Mr Collins in Kent.Elizabeth and her hosts are frequently invited to Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Mr Collins sponsor as well as Darcy\'s aunt.Darcy come acro Elizaberth again and finds himself attracted to Elizabeth since their first meet and impetuously proposes to her.However, Elizaberth has just

learned of Darcy\'s role in separating Mr Bingley from Jane from his she charges him with destroying her sister\'s happine, with treating Mr Wickham disgracefully, and with having conducted himself towards her in an ungentleman behavior.So Mr Darcy is rejected.Mr Darcy, shocked, ultimately responds in a gentleman way with a letter giving a good account of (most of) his actionsElizabeth later came to acknowledge the truth of Darcy\'s aertions.The prejudice of Elizaberth against Darcy\'s pride disappeared.

Turning point Some months later, Elizabeth and her Aunt and Uncle Gardiner visit Pemberley, Darcy\'s estate, during his left .He returns unexpectedly, and he treats the Gardiners with great civility; he introduces Elizabeth to his sister, and Elizabeth begins to realise her attraction to him.Their reacquaintance is cut short.Then Lydia, Elizabeth\'s sister, has run away to elope with Mr Wickham.Mr Darcy take the responsibility to find the couple and to negotiate their marriage—at great expense to himself.Elizabeth is shocked but does not dwell further on the topic due to Mr Bingley\'s return and subsequent proposal to Jane, who immediately accepts.

However, Lady Catherine de Bourgh later bursts in on Longbourn, intending to thwart local rumour, she warns Elizabeth against marrying Mr Darcy.Elizabeth refuses her demands.Disgusted, Lady

Catherine leaves and drops by to inform her nephew on Elizabeth\'s abominable behaviour.However, this lends hope to Darcy that Elizabeth\'s opinion of him may have changed.He travels to Longbourn and proposes again; and now Elizabeth accepts.

Four youth finally find their true love and marry them.The narrative meets the happy ending.

Pride and Prejudice are two common weak points usually seen in our daily life.Humans are easily be trapped by the appearance of the thing .Different claes with the discrepancy of wealth have their social disease-the upper cla with good wealth sometimes behave indifferent to the poor and pride of themselves,while the poor form a prejudice to the upper cla in order to protect their self -esteems.

推荐第5篇：老人与海英文读书报告

A Book Report of The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist.The story is set in the 20th century after World War II, which is based on the novel written true story Hemingway himself has experienced.

Exactly, it’s a story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life.Leading character Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned empty-handed.At first 84 days, he did not even fish one fish.He did not have enough food, and many locals to doubt his fishing technique.Some even laugh at him.So, He decided to go to the sea to fish food and proved that he is a skilled fisherman.On the eight-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff far beyond the island’s shallow coastal waters and venturing into the Gulf Stream.At noon, a big fish, marlin, take the bait that Santiago has placed before.Although the old man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.He knows perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Since then, they began their three-day fighting.The entire time, Santiago, endures constant pain from the fishing line.Eventually, the third day, the fish tires, and Santiago manages to pull the marlin in close enough to kill it with a harpoon thrust.However, things do not go smoothly as he expected.On his way home, he is attacked buy several crowds of shark.Although he kills the sharks in the end, they have devoured the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton.The old man arrives home before daybreak, and sleeps very deeply.Later on, the old man wakes up and finds the little boy Mandolin staying with him, and decides to go to sea to fish again.

In fact, the story contains many different symbols and themes .By reading this book, I was deeply impreed by the old man and what he said “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Santiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated.Instead, he emerges as a hero.Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world.But the struggle somehow enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.The old man sets a good example for us.He teachers us that we should fight and never lose faith, never give up.No matter how hard the life is, it’s poible for us to overcome the difficulties.

推荐第6篇：老人与海 读书报告 英文

《老人与海》读书报告

Book Report of The Old Man and the SEA

The Old Man and the SEA is a midium-length novel written by Ernest miller

Hemingway ,who was born in America.Hemingway went through a quite rough life.He experienced two wars.The wars brought lots of honor to him, followed by 237 scars of wounds and frightening memories which can never be driven away.As far back as 1939, Hemingway began to prepare for the novel.But in fact, the novel was not be published until 1952.

\"A man is not made for defeat.\" \"A man can be destroyed but not defeated.\"After reading the book The Old Man and The Sea , my brain is filled with these two

sentences.Santiago is a true man who taught me to face difficulties bravely and to be confident in my life.

The Old Man and the SEA is a story that a old fisherman, Santiago, did not catch any fish in 84 days.At first, a boy named Manolin used to go fishing with Santiago.But after 40 days without any fish ,his parents arranged the boy to go to another boat, because they thought it would unlucky to let the boy stay with the old man.However, in the eighty fifth day ,the old man rowed the boat far away in the early morning ,and to his surprise, he caught a marlin which was bigger than the boat.The old man struggled with the big marlin in the following two days, and finally speared it.However, the injured fish left a trace with blood, leading hundreds sharks to

battle .The old man tried his best to fight with sharks, but when he arrived at

harbor ,the old man fell down exhaustedly ,only to find there was just a huge fishbone left.The boy came to visit the old man and he believed the old man was not a loser.He told the old man \"He did not beat you .Not the fish.That afternoon, the old man slept .He met a lion in his dream.

In the story, Santiago is the symbol of those who will never give in to the

difficulties no matter how hard they are.The sharks stands for some resistance, even disasters.Santiago showed his optimism.Even if he just caught a fish born, he still a winner in spirit.

After reading the novel, we can understand what is true brave.We may meet

various of difficulties and challenges in our life.Facing to them, what should we do? Santiago has given us a powerful answer.I think the old man is the lion in his dream __a lion that will never give up ,no matter what difficulties he met.Never give up__ that\'swhat The Old Man and the Sea told us.

推荐第7篇：奥赛罗读书报告英文

《奥赛罗》读书报告

奥赛罗与苔丝狄梦娜的爱情悲剧，让我意识到：在真爱的道路上，信比情坚。

原先，他们是那么深爱着对方。苔丝狄梦娜被奥赛罗的故事和遭遇所打动，便决心要嫁像奥赛罗那样的人。与此同时，奥赛罗也表达了自己的爱意。两人一拍即合，从此展开了一段刻苦铭心的爱情??苔丝狄梦娜毫不畏惧地冲破了封建的枷锁，与摩尔人结合，并且不顾与父亲的决裂风险，毅然选择跟随奥赛罗远赴战场塞浦路斯，同甘共苦?? 但是，就是这一份真爱也会在奸人的挑拨离间下渐渐毁灭。 奥赛罗在伊阿古引诱下，坚信伊阿古的真诚，却慢慢地失去了对凯西奥和妻子的信任。最终，奥赛罗的嫉妒之心被一块手帕推向巅峰，冲破了理智，派伊阿古去杀凯西奥，自己却亲手掐死了最心爱的女人。最终，在得知真相后，奥赛罗悔恨无比，以剑自刎。

但是，是什么引起了这一悲剧？

正如哲学上所说，任何外因都通过内因起作用，其实内因是最关键的因素。我认为，这应该归结为奥赛罗的本性：多疑（对自己的怀疑，对爱人的怀疑，对益友的怀疑），进而产生了妒忌，接着就导致的信任危机。

其中，唯一没有出现“信任危机”的就是奥赛罗与伊阿古。然而，就是这一错误的“坚信”，毁了奥赛罗辉煌的一生。或许是伊阿古的引诱才令奥赛罗失去对爱的信任。但是，如果奥赛罗本性不多疑，决然地相信苔丝狄梦娜，相信爱情，那么纵使有再多的伊阿古又有何妨，都不会改变他的决心。

在这一层次上，奥赛罗错了,他相信不该相信的，对该相信的人失去了信心，这也是他悲剧的体现。他应该相信朋友凯西奥不会做勾搭朋友之妻的事，而不是相信奸佞小人的谎话。其实，生活中真正的朋友不会落井下石，只会牺牲自己去换取朋友的幸福。曾经在一部电影中看到过一个情景：唐微微看到朋友的男朋友找小三，并没有选择告诉她，而是默默地帮助她解决问题，让那负心汉回心转意。

正如大仲马所言：可以毫不犹豫的付出生命，却不能付出爱情。苔丝狄梦娜宁愿死，也要保留住对奥赛罗的爱情。她始终没有背弃他，即使在死之前，她也没有显示出对奥赛罗的一丝怨恨，而是极力的去保护他，“谁也没干；是我自己。替我向我的仁慈的夫君致意”。直至生命的最后，她还是爱他的，以她最宽广的胸怀去包容他，去相信他。但是真爱是永恒的，只要相爱双方彼此坚信。如果缺少了奥赛罗的信任，他俩的爱情注定是一段圆弧。

罗曼·罗兰曾说过：婚姻的惟一伟大之处在于惟一的爱情，两颗心互相忠实。我以为，爱情是你中只有我，我中只有你。我相信：信任是真爱的守护者，怀疑是真爱的终结者。爱也是需要彼此信任与共同维持的。在真爱的天空中，只有信任与支持，没有所谓的谗言和谎言。就像梁山伯与祝英台，因为爱情，他们相信；因为相信，他们比翼双飞。所以只要彼此的心紧紧相融，坚定不移地走下去，即使是再平凡的爱情，也会活得滋润和幸福。

虽然，性格的缺陷不可不免，但是在爱情的道路上，请坚信：只有坚定不移的相信，才会有永恒的爱情。爱情需要“疯癫与偏执”，抛开一切的束缚，拥抱属于两个人的幸福??篇2：读书报告文档之文学作品奥赛罗

《othello》

外语1103 汤洁 学号：110810087 there are just some important aspects; around the mountains are the people who lived.there are many little mountains and great mountains.this experience is very difficult to a local people, but to an american, it seems that he can finish it, but there is one idea support him to finish this hard task, even if it is so hard.at last, he took us go through a period wonderful time, the wonderful people and beautiful scenery and the fantastic mountains, that are so great! he succeeded in climbing the dangerously mountain.we can get so much from his experience travel europe; learn about how other countries people make living? how like are their lives? what are their special characters live in a different country -europe? this experience happened in this book bring us more feel than our energy.world is wonderful, everywhere fills wonders.sometimes we just lack the eyes to find the beautiful thing surrounding us; sometimes we lack the courage to risk our life. so if you meet one thing that is tough, do not give it up, struggle! and last you will win.decide the result, and the right to decide belongs to you.anyone cant stop your idea.that’s all right. let’s jump into the most important book othello.it’s the main actor in my paage.?othello? was written by shakespeare likely from 1601 to 1605, it was the peak book wrote by the greatest shakespeare.because at that time shakespeare was famous among people.?othello? was one of the four-tragic-drama of shakespeare. something happened at that time.so the accurately published time of ?othello? is not sure .there is no doubt that hero man should suit for the beautiful women. it seems that god permit these all thing .but the result is pity, so the major actor othello is a lost in his marriage, though this we can learn about that small-hearted can sends us to the edge of failure, even if we are how great when nothing happean, but if we are not perfect in our character, we will lost the most precious things in our life.othello never choose the right way to deal with this problem .couples should believe each other ,but not doubt each other .because you are two person walk together through a lot of hard problem. the only result for you should be live together happy, are not the lost of one of you.if you feel good, please do this, but whether you ask yourself or not how much you marriage can bare? now that, why you choose start this period.because she knows what she want, but we cannot hard see she is still too goodne, because of her goodne, she never thought there is someone bad, she think that everyone has his own heart, so there is not existed bad behavior, her death should be ascribed to the eras fault.i think these people should born on the world than former. another one, iago, he play a role in the drama that a big bad man.he stratagem all things for his target.maybe we will ask why he chase up his evil target that get the power? even if he through a properly way.a way that deserved all people permits you.they all think you are the best one to get the all, but not stratagem all bad things.once you touch the evil, the people around you will never believe you.they will abandon you.maybe first, as a teenage or adult, we must have our energy to deal with everything now, we must have our own choice to one problem, and we must conduct problem start from our real heart.never believe ones word easily .we believe your proof, but not your perfect words.we must have a listen heart, but the heart should be wise one, you should listen to different opinion and at the currently time, you should have you own decision. 故事梗概：

赛尔将军奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜相爱而秘密成婚。身份尊贵的贵族苔丝狄蒙娜决定不顾父亲的禁令委身相随。但在同一时间，旗官伊阿古因自己梦寐以求的职位被奥赛罗给了凯西奥，又妒忌凯西奥能被赏赐，所以他决意用奸计同时谋害奥赛罗与凯西奥来作出报复。 他设计使凯西奥触犯军纪被撤职，又鼓动苔丝狄蒙娜去求情。他利用了奥赛罗的妒忌，以巧妙的暗示和诬蔑中伤的手段使奥赛罗怀疑爱妻与凯西奥有私情。伊阿古假装自己是为了奥赛罗好，而不断暗示奥赛罗的妻子苔丝狄蒙娜不贞。他暗指苔丝狄蒙娜跟凯西奥有不轨之情，却又立即伪装。一天，苔丝狄蒙娜不小心遗忘了一条奥赛罗赠送的手帕，被伊阿古放到凯西奥房里，便成了加害苔丝狄蒙娜的罪名，苔丝狄蒙娜不贞的证据。奥赛罗认定妻子不贞，将她亲手掐死。伊阿古的妻子随即揭发了这个阴谋，奥赛罗痛悔不已，拔剑自杀，倒在苔丝狄蒙娜的尸体上。

第一幕

从海上征战回来的将军奥赛罗。奥赛罗偕同新婚夫人苔丝狄蒙娜并宣布了他的胜利。一位威尼斯绅士罗德利果，暗恋着奥赛罗的妻子苔丝狄蒙娜，而仆人伊阿古则忌妒刚被奥赛罗提拔为副官的凯西奥，他把凯西奥灌醉，教唆罗德利果挑衅他，结果俩人大打出手。前任总督出来劝架，凯西奥不慎伤了他。伊阿古即刻教罗德利果去报告奥赛罗，奥赛罗出来制止争斗，惩处凯西奥，免除其副官的职位。 第二幕

伊阿古建议凯西奥去拜托苔丝狄蒙娜向奥赛罗说情。伊阿古要挑起奥赛罗对妻子与凯西奥之间的猜忌看到凯西奥在恳请苔丝狄蒙娜为其说情，又见奥赛罗来到，阴险地撩起奥赛罗的猜疑与忌妒。奥赛罗在伊阿古的挑拨下见妻子来向他替凯西奥求情，苔丝掏出手帕掉落地上。爱米莉亚因随侍在旁顺手拾起，伊阿古私下强迫自己的妻子将手帕交给自己。奥赛罗强迫伊阿古提出自己妻子不忠的证据，伊阿古故意说，凯西奥在营房睡梦中思恋苔丝狄蒙娜的话。伊阿古却手帕已被凯西奥所拥有，奥泰罗发誓要报复。 第三幕

不知情的苔丝狄蒙娜仍在为凯西奥的复职求情，奥赛罗再生嫉愤，并要求看妻子的手帕，苔丝狄蒙娜说手帕放在房间里，又再次为凯西奥说情，奥赛罗激愤之下将妻子推倒，并口出恶言骂她是娼妇。伊阿古设计约凯西奥出来谈话，奥赛罗从旁窃听，伊阿古早已把那手帕放置在凯西奥身上，奥赛罗见两人在玩弄妻子的手帕，伊阿古故意让凯西奥聊些他与其女友的风流韵事，将笑声让奥赛罗听见，奥泰罗感觉自己被嘲笑。伊阿古则建议奥赛罗将她勒死于床上，说那正是她犯罪的地方，苔丝狄蒙娜与爱米莉亚从右边小门进场。凯西奥因升官而高兴，而苔丝狄蒙娜则因为奥赛罗粗暴的态度感到悲伤，爱米莉亚走上前来安慰她。奥赛罗看到妻子的哭泣，误以为她是舍不得离开凯西奥。

第四幕

苔丝狄蒙娜和伊阿古的夫人爱米莉亚相对而泣。苔丝狄蒙娜的行为，全被误解。她一面让爱米莉亚梳发，向艾米莉亚道晚安，向圣母作晚祷。睡眠中，奥赛罗轻声走进房间，吻醒了她。骂她是凯西奥的娼妇，厉声命令其准备赴死。苔丝狄蒙娜苦苦哀求饶恕，但奥赛罗铁心，不听其辩护，在床上勒死了她。爱米莉亚有预感地急急回来敲门，目睹这恐怖的场景急奔入室，然而已挽救不苔丝狄蒙娜的生命。爱米莉亚惊唤众人进来，奥泰罗指称妻子不贞，更以手帕为证。爱米莉亚听后讲明手绢是伊阿古从她那里得到的，伊阿古见势不好仓慌逃跑。奥赛罗明白妻子的忠贞，最后奥泰罗悲戚地拿起大刀，自杀于妻子的卧榻之侧。 奥赛罗

奥赛罗这一角色，或多或少是一个自私、偏狭、以自我为中心的人。正因为如此他才掉进了 流氓伊阿古设下的陷阱。有莎学论者认为，最终促成奥塞罗走上毁灭之路的，不是上述所谓的自私偏狭，而是他嫉妒心太重所致。自然，妒忌心深深地影响着奥赛罗的行为，年轻无辜的妻子毁于一旦。反过来，轻信则加重了他的妒忌心。同时，轻信是因为天真，更确切地说，是因为无知所致，而无知又反过来造成了他的天真，最终酿成他轻信的禀性，也最终加深了他的妒忌心，结果酿成了令人痛心的悲剧。是他禀性中自私偏狭的弱点起了最关键的作用。面对勃拉班修的恶毒的诬告，奥赛罗异常地平静，他毫不掩饰地承认：则是体现这些矛盾与冲突的一个统一体。奥赛罗的高尚品德使人景仰，而他性格弱点造成的悲剧又激起人的同情与怜悯。奥赛罗之所以成为一位伟岸英雄，除了他宽厚、单纯、生性坦白等本性富有魅力之外，还有～个最重要的原因，那就是他强烈的事业心和责任心。他对自己是“外乡人”、异族，与苔丝荻蒙娜是不平等的有清醒的认识，这是自始至终缠绕奥赛罗心底的一块心病。在对待苔丝荻蒙娜的问题上，他对自己的心病有自知之明，因而他是自私和偏狭的。他一直生活在一种与心上人不平等的阴影之中。奥赛罗的悲剧正是在于自私和偏狭使其所有的高贵品质都走向其反面，并最终导致其毁灭。奥赛罗的悲剧源于他那不被人知的脆弱---自卑。在种族歧视和等级偏见的社会背景下,有一颗脆弱的种子一直深埋在他的内心深处。尽管他拥有伟岸的身躯,无人能敌的英勇,让人心生敬畏的赫赫战功,然而他仍是一个低等的外族黑人。这种想法从来没有正大光明的表现出来,只是被那些属于他的光芒遮盖着,就像草木丛生的土地下一颗生锈的铁钉,不被察觉却义无返顾的存在着。

伊阿古

伊阿古是个非常狡猾的人，他集中了古往今来一切小人的特点。首先，他舌灿莲花，阿谀奉承。他极力迎逢讨好别人，以言语将长官、同僚捧上天际。正如伊阿古自己所说的，“恶魔往往利用他神圣的外表，引诱世人干最恶的罪行”。这样“正直”的一个人，作恶也是最容易的，因为他“正直”的外表使人们太容易地相信他。伊阿古长于嫉妒，善于记恨。一旦任何人做了不利于他的事情，此人的容貌将会永远地烙印在他心中，找到适当的机会便尽速将其去除，使之永远消失在眼前。善妒的他，仅仅因为没有被提升为副官就决定以邪恶的计划将凯西奥置于死地，他也嫉妒奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的深厚感情，工于心计，狡猾奸诈。他是个很高明的阴谋家，他知道开门见山、正面攻击诋毁凯西奥的效果，远不及吞吞吐吐好像有很大顾虑不愿讲不敢讲更为有力。他越是故意不讲，就越加引起奥赛罗的怀疑，就越容易使奥赛罗上钩，中了他的挑拨奸计。信奉极端的个人利己主义。他不相信任何人，也不把任何人当朋友，在他眼里只有永远的利益。在奥赛罗面前，他百般依顺地讨好，极力表示他对奥赛罗的忠心不二。在凯西奥面前，他也大肆夸耀凯西奥对军队的功劳。在他的观念里，他在社会潮流中翻滚的唯一宗旨，就是不择手段地除去所有防碍他升官的眼中钉。这样一个极端的利己主义者，没有牵挂，没有束缚，于是作恶也是放开手脚全力以赴的了。 苔丝狄蒙娜

她是一个悲剧的受害者。接受奥赛罗的手帕，则表明接受奥赛罗的异邦文化，从而成为被动的接受者，即被支配者。奥赛罗专门对手帕的特殊珍贵性做了说明。然而，苔丝狄蒙娜却没有特别珍爱这块手帕。她随意放置手帕，没有意识到这个爱情信物是她婚姻幸福的重要。最终手帕被爱米丽亚偷走交给丈夫伊阿古。这表明苔丝狄蒙娜有意或者无意识地拒绝成为被支配者，从这种意义上讲，她否定了奥赛罗的主宰权力。苔丝狄蒙娜从头至尾就根本不可能成为奥赛罗的被支配者。但是对奥赛罗的爱情让她对已经被伊阿古挑唆得几近疯狂，并且丧失理智的他毫无防范，最终用生命的代价使自己和所爱的人双双成为失败者。苔丝狄蒙娜最终还是无辜地死去了。虽然奥赛罗本身也许并没有男尊女卑的思想，但是当时社会普遍的轻视女性的观念却恰恰将她推入了绝境。

个人理解 要是看到奥赛罗的出身背景，直到将他彻底排除在主流社会之外，成为来自不为欧洲文明接纳的非洲野蛮部落的一员为止，目的是让他为了被同化，得到主流社会的认可而不断地奋勇作战，使他卓越的战功与他悲惨的结局形成鲜明对比。另一方面剧作家又有意抬高奥赛罗，夸大他的军事才能，让他通过浴血奋战取得与苔丝狄蒙娜相近的社会地位，为的是揭示在当时的社会环境中，一个下等人无论怎样奋斗，所获得的只能是与主流社会越来越格格不入，处境日益艰难，并且逐步走向绝望的复杂心理历程。可以说，在剧中奥赛罗不顾一切去捍卫国家领土时，却还要不时遭受下属甚至下人的藐视，是作者表面上激化两人的爱情矛盾，实则将爱情矛盾转化为更深层次的种族矛盾、社会矛盾，并以后者为催化剂加剧前者的悲剧性结局，推动故事向人性扭曲，最后产生极端畸变方向发展的必然结果。《奥赛罗》是一首诗，是一部多彩的、高贵的、和谐的音乐，是高贵人类的象征。但这里面仍然搀杂着丰厚的理想主义的成分，像奥赛罗那样单纯、热情、率直、正派的人，其性格中的优点往往发展成为某种走向反面的倾向。另一方面，奥赛罗身上也存在着某些自私、偏狭的缺点。事实并不完全是卞之琳先生所说的那样，“熄灭”苔丝荻蒙娜这盏光明之灯，是为了全人类。奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的悲剧，也从侧面反映了当时的妇女问题。苔丝狄蒙娜的悲剧命运也是千千万万妇女的命运。苔丝狄蒙娜的侍女爱米利娅曾为妇女的不平等待遇愤然地控诉道：好“的男人一两年里头也难得碰见一个。男人是一张胃，我们是一块肉；他们贪馋地把我们吞下去，吃饱了，就把我们呕出来。”篇4：《哈姆雷特》读书报告 《哈姆雷特》读书报告

“to be, or not to be- that is the question”(生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题)，这是我读完《哈姆雷特》后感觉最为经典的一句话。的确，我们每个人都会被这个问题所困扰，为了生存，我们努力奋斗，然而不经意间的一次失败或许就会造成毁灭。书中的主人公哈姆雷特最终选择了和敌人一起毁灭，这是一场悲剧，也许是由他的性格所决定。

在读《哈姆雷特》之前，我对戏剧这一艺术形式还不是非常了解，只是在高中课本中接触了一些文学作品。其中就有莎士比亚的一些作品，如：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《威尼斯商人》等。感觉莎士比亚的语言十分华丽，具有跳跃性，有时真的很难让人理解，但又确实很美。《哈姆雷特》是著名悲剧之一，是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，同《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚“四大悲剧”。它集中体现了莎士比亚的创作思想和艺术特点，被别林斯基视为莎士比亚戏剧艺术“灿烂王冠上面的一颗最光辉的金刚钻”。在《哈姆雷特》中，复仇的故事中交织着爱恨情愁。同时，哈姆雷特也是该剧主人公丹麦王子的名字。

这个悲剧的基本情节写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父亲报仇的故事。丹麦王子原在国外读大学，因父亲暴死而匆匆回国。不久，母亲又改嫁叔父——克劳迪斯。夜间父亲的鬼魂告诉他，自己是 被弟弟害死的，并嘱咐儿子报仇。于是，哈姆雷特改编了一出杀君篡位的旧戏文，请克劳迪斯观看，以证明鬼魂话的虚实。戏未演完，克劳迪斯因做贼心虚而仓皇退席。为报父仇，也为了“重整乾坤”，哈姆雷特同以克劳迪斯为代表的宫廷集团展开了一系列的斗争。斗争的结果是悲剧性的。哈姆雷特刺死了奸王克劳迪斯，自己因中毒剑同归于尽。他虽报了父仇，重整乾坤的事业却落了个空。

如同西方格言所说：有一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。关于哈姆雷特的性格，西方甚至有专著讨论。哈姆雷特其实是莎士比亚心目中理想的人物，一个具有先进的人文主义思想的青年。作者借哈姆雷特情人奥菲莉娅之口，称赞他是“朝臣的眼睛、学者的辩舌、军人的利剑、国家所瞩望的一朵娇花；时流的明镜、人伦的雅范、举世瞩目的中心„„”（见第三幕第一场）。但哈姆雷特的遭遇十分坎坷：父亲被毒杀，母亲被占有，王权被窃取。 有时他的抉择是非理性的，相当冲动的，比如当他在激怒之下一剑刺死他误以为是国王的波洛涅斯。他装疯来躲避国王的迫害则表明他相当的理智和顽强。其实很多时候很多东西很多疑问他可以不追究，过一种被称作麻木或者“看开”的生活。 即使在他遭遇不幸的时候，他仍然真挚的深深的爱着奥菲丽亚。作者笔下的哈姆雷特身上所表现的正是文艺复兴时期人文主义者的思想和道德。针对封建教会对人的蔑视，哈姆雷特有着一套与中世纪传统观念完全不同的见解。在他看来人间决不像教会所宣扬的是

烦恼的场所，而是美好的花园，他满怀激情的赞叹道：“人类是多么了不起的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！” 这充满诗意的台词，充分肯定了人的价值、力量和智慧，是人文主义思想的体现。在人与人的关系上，哈姆雷特反对封建的尊卑贵贱，主张平等相待。当他的朋友霍拉旭以卑微的仆人自称时，他纠正说应以朋友相称。在他的眼里：“胖胖的国王和瘦瘦的乞丐，对于蛆虫来说，不过是一个桌上两种不同的菜”。虽然比喻不是很恰当，但十分有道理，浅显易懂。

面对一系列沉重的打击与挫折，哈姆雷特逐渐意识到了社会的黑暗，并由此想到了自己的责任：“这是一个颠倒混乱的时代，唉！倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的重任！” 将个人复仇与改造社会结合起来，这表现了哈姆雷特作为人文主义者崇高的精神境界。这样一位先进的人文主义者，虽报了父仇，却未能完成匡正社会的重任而抱恨死去。而造成哈姆雷特最终悲剧有两方面的原因，从客观方面看，哈姆雷特所面临的不是一个克劳迪斯，而是整个封建统治集团和社会邪恶势力。而新兴的资产阶级尚处于萌芽状态，推翻封建大厦的时机还未成熟。主观方面的原因是他作为人文主义者本身所存在的局限性。人文主义思想的核心是资产阶级个人主义，所追求的也是个性解放和人

性自由。因此，哈姆雷特虽然同情人民，但不敢相信人民，看不到人民群众的伟大力量，总是单枪匹马，孤军奋战，企图凭借个人力量来完成改造社会的艰巨任务。却没想到人民其实是这个社会的主体组成，当面对强大的封建势力，他往往顾虑重重，行动延迟，终于陷入悲剧。其次，他身上残留着的旧的传统观念也是造成他悲剧主观方面的原因。由于相信教会所宣言的天堂地狱之类的说法，他错过了杀死克劳迪斯的最佳时机，因为存在着宿命论的思想，他又在决斗中采取了听天由命的态度。这些思想的束缚也是他在斗争中消极被动，最后失败的原因。总之，哈姆雷特的悲剧是时代和历史的悲剧，是一代人文主义者的悲剧。

莎士比亚说过，他的作品就是“给自然照一面镜子，给德行看一看自己的面目，给荒唐看一看自己的姿态，给时代和社会看一看自己的形象和印记”。《哈姆雷特》正是一个时代的缩影。它在艺术上集中体现了莎士比亚戏剧创作的艺术特色。首先，作品为我们提供了一副广阔的社会背景。悲剧中，值夜班的卫士，戒备森严，预示着战火一触即发；羽毛未丰的儿童逃不脱当“戏子”的命运；墓地里的掘墓人在感叹：“世界上的事情真是太不公平了”。这一副广阔的背景不仅展现了

16、17世纪之交“山雨欲来风满楼”的英国现实，也为塑造这个时代的典型人物提供了典型环境。生动丰富的情节也是莎士比亚戏剧艺术的重要特色。在剧中，作者安排了以哈姆雷特为主线，以雷欧提斯、小福丁布拉斯为副线的三条复仇线索，其间还穿插着友谊、爱情等多

重关系。这多条线索交错展开，使得戏剧场面层出不穷。最后各条线索从不同的方向奔向高潮，戏剧效果扣人心弦。

匆匆看完全书，错综复杂的人物关系和主人公鲜活的形象一直浮现在我的脑海中。虽然对书中的许多哲学思想不甚理解，但作者的语言描写技巧和故事情节设置值得我们学习。生存还是毁灭，这任然是一个值得深入思考的问题。篇5：哈姆雷特读书报告

《哈姆莱特》的作者莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人。公元1564年4月23日生于英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇，1616年5月3日病逝。每年4月23日是莎士比亚的辞世纪念日，1995年被联合国科教文组织定为“世界读书日”。代表作有四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》，《奥赛罗》，《李尔王》，《麦克白》，四大喜剧《第十二夜》《仲夏夜之梦》《威尼斯商人》《无事生非》（人教版教材称《皆大欢喜》）历史剧《亨利四世》《理查二世》等。还写过154首十四行诗，三或四首长诗。他是“英国戏剧之父”，本·琼斯称他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他为“人类最伟大的天才之一”。被赋予了“人类文学奥林匹斯

山上的宙斯”。 莎士比亚（以下简称莎翁）少年时代因父亲破产走上独自谋生之路。期间做过各种职业，这些职位使他增长了许多社会阅历，也感受了人间冷暖。22岁时他离开家乡来到伦敦，照料看戏人的马匹，演一些小配角，后来从改编剧本到从事独立创作。莎翁是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人。他生活在欧洲历史上封建制度日趋没落、资本主义兴起的交替时代。哈姆莱特是丹麦古代的王子。莎士比亚故意以超越时代的误差将哈姆莱特搬到伊丽莎白统治未年的英国现实中来。此时的英国，社会矛盾激化，宫廷生活挥霍浪费，社会*不堪，王室与资产阶级的矛盾越来越尖锐。莎翁借哈姆莱特之口，无情地揭露了当时社会的黑暗与不平，充分表现了他的人文主义思想。

《哈姆雷特》又被译为《王子复仇记》，它是莎翁最负盛名的剧本之一，！它传遍了世界，“生存还是毁灭”这一著名的疑问要每个人看到之后都有着自己的一番体味。剧中主角哈姆雷特是丹麦王国一位年轻有为的王子，有魄力、好思索、接近人民、对人类抱有美好的希望。故事从他父王病逝开始，他的叔叔继承王位，他的母亲改嫁给了他的叔叔。哈姆雷特回国奔丧，在一天深夜，他却在城堡里见到了父亲的鬼魂，父亲的鬼魂告诉了他自己被他叔叔害的经过！老哈姆雷特要求儿子为他报仇，但不许伤害他的母亲，要让她受到良心的责备。哈姆雷特知道真相后，精神恍惚，他一心想着复仇。但是证据和实力不足，哈姆雷特只好装疯卖傻，却刺伤了深爱着他的姑娘奥菲利亚的心！后来宫中来了一个戏班子，王子安排他们演了一场戏，证实了克劳斯迪的罪行！克劳斯迪派王后劝说哈姆雷特，哈姆雷特与母亲发生争执，误杀了躲在帏幕后偷听的首相。克劳斯迪以首相的儿子要复仇为由，要将哈姆雷特送往英国，准备借英王之手除掉哈姆雷特。哈姆雷特识破克劳斯迪的诡计，中途返回丹麦。当时，奥菲利娅受刺激发疯，落水身亡，哈姆雷特回国时，正赶上她的葬礼。克劳斯迪挑拨奥菲利娅的哥哥同哈姆雷特决斗，并在暗中准备了毒剑和毒酒。哈姆雷特第一会合获胜，克劳斯迪假意祝贺送上毒酒，但哈姆雷特没喝。哈姆雷特第二回合获胜，王后非常高兴，端起原准备给哈姆雷特的毒酒喝了下去。决斗中，哈姆雷特中了对手的毒剑，但他夺过剑后又击中了对方。王后中毒死去，奥菲利娅的哥哥也在生命的最后一刻揭露了克劳斯迪的阴谋。哈姆雷特用最 后的一点力气用手中的毒剑击中了克劳斯迪，自己了毒发自亡。丹麦群龙无首，很快被敌国灭亡了...... 人们常说“一千个观众就有一千个哈姆莱特”，作为《哈姆莱特》中的主角哈姆莱特王子无疑成了剧本中的重要人物，人们对哈姆莱特这一人物的性格的分析与理解，也成为了这部剧作的亮点。作为文艺复兴时期人文主义思想者典型的代表哈姆莱特王子，虽然在剧中一出场就是一个身着黑衣、一脸肃穆的忧郁王子，但前期的哈姆雷特可是一个在人文主义思想策源地威登堡大学学习的快乐王子，他对人类充满了理性的信念——“人类是一件多么了不得的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的能力！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使，在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！” 可是世界的倏然改观，残酷的现实迫使他改变：哈姆雷特心目中理想化的君主——老哈姆雷特突然亡故，猥琐而卑鄙的叔父克劳狄斯却践登王位；父母亲的爱情理想又为改嫁的母亲所玷污；而老臣新贵们纷纷向新王献媚邀宠更使哈姆雷特感受到了人情的冷暖、世态的炎凉。仅仅这些生活的不幸、人世的苦难就已经使哈姆雷特深深地陷入悲凉、忧郁中，谁知还有更加残酷的谋杀阴谋，使哈姆雷特的信念受到致命一击，巨大的震惊和愤怒，使忧郁的王子从个人的痛苦中转到了更加深广的范围。“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问

题。”他提出这个问题是个哲学的基本命题。因为刚刚发生在他身上的这些事引发了他对人生哲理的思考，在他的人生中诸事顺逆的时候，他是不会考虑到这个问题的，那时他看到的只是人生的光亮面，那时的生活无疑是美好的，而现在，突如其来的这场悲剧迫使他正视生活阴暗的一面和人性丑陋的一面。

如果他父亲真是被害死的，那么为父报仇就成了他一生中不可推卸的使命。而他的敌人又是当今的国王，要想杀死他，肯定不是一件容易的事，但无论多么困难，杀父之仇是不能不报的，而他当前的任务是要想出一个巧妙的办法来核实他的叔父是否杀害了他的父亲。阴谋，暗算与残杀，这些是违背哈姆雷特善良纯真的本性的，但又是他复仇的使命所必须的。处在人生中花样年华的哈姆雷特背上了沉重的复仇使命，心中整日充满仇恨，使他内心阴暗而沉重，他陷入了无法自拔的痛苦的深渊。

一切的一切使哈姆莱特的思想更加深入，却陷入了一个怪圈中，现实与理想的巨大差别，使哈姆莱特这个理想的人文主义者在思想上深受打击——时代社会的颠倒混乱，君主理想的已然破灭，君臣礼仪不复存在，纲纪败坏，伦常崩溃，世风日下„„有人说哈姆莱特是个对感情漠视的人，甚至怀疑他对奥菲莉亚的爱，但在我看来，这一切只能归咎于哈姆莱特作为一个王子的责任以及他对理想与现实天壤之别的不知所措。亲手杀了自己心爱的姑娘的父亲，和她的哥哥拔刀

相向，我相信哈姆莱特内心的痛苦与挣扎，但是身为王子的责任，为父皇报仇的决心使他不得不去这样做，他内心的斗争是常人无法想象

的！

在残酷的现实中，单纯的人总是初亏的那一类。而在男人的争斗中，单纯的女人就更吃亏。

奥菲利亚就是这样一个悲剧人物，她单纯地爱着哈姆莱特，可是最后却很悲剧。作为首相的女儿，她无疑是这个剧本中最纯洁的人物了，她不懂那些政治纠纷，她爱哈姆雷特，也爱她的父亲。这无疑让她进入了一个两难的局面，皇后想利用她试探哈姆雷特是真疯还是假疯，她去了，却只是以一种小女儿的心态，哈姆雷特却知道这一点，只好用自己看似荒诞的语言无情的咒骂了她。奥菲利亚无非是悲情的，她被自己心爱的王子无情的打击了，然而命运却没有就此放过她，她的父亲也因为一场意外被她的爱人给杀死了！最终导致了奥菲利亚精神失常，溺水而亡......哈姆雷特回国便只能参加了她的葬礼，其后与她哥哥雷欧展开了那场生死之斗！或许她不那么纯洁一点，或许哈姆雷特多相信她一点，结局或许就不那么悲伤了！

可以说哈姆莱特虽然作为王子，拥有高高在上的地位，但是失去的东西却很多：敬爱的父皇，自己的爱情，还有母亲。宫廷的阴谋，母亲的所作所为，虚伪黑暗的皇室争斗„„坚信人文主义高贵文雅、纯洁优美、勇敢坚强，兼具热情和理智，拥有平等和尊严的哈姆莱特王子却亲眼见到了人性的邪恶、卑鄙、虚伪，见到了人的善变、脆弱、

孤独„„《哈姆莱特》之所以成为莎士比亚的四大著名悲剧之一就是通过哈姆雷特一个人的悲剧映射出当时那个时代人文主义的理性于

残酷现实鲜明对比造成的历史悲剧！

总之，《哈姆莱特》这部作品对于颠倒混乱的社会现实表现出深深的忧虑，呼唤理性、秩序和新的道德理想、社会理想。对于美好人性的追求向往、对于现实中被欲望和罪恶玷污的人性的深刻批判也是值得我们深思的，它揭示的是对于“人”这一理想与信念的坚持，同样也告诉我们，不管遇到什么，都不能放弃对于理想与信念的追求！生存还是毁灭？当徘徊于命运的悲剧面前时，应该要扼住命运的咽

喉，绝不能屈服。

推荐第8篇：傲慢与偏见读书报告英文

读书报告

I.Introduction

The English author Jane Austen lived from 1775 to 1817.Born on December 16th, 1775 at Steventon, Hampshire, England.Austen was one of eight children of an English clergyman, and given the accomplishments of her novels.She was educated mainly at home.At an early age she began writing sketches and satires of popular novels for her family\'s entertainment.As a clergyman\'s daughter from a well-connected family, she had ample opportunity to study the habits of the middle cla, the gentry, and the aristocracy.She lived a remarkably quiet and domestic life in the rural south of England.She never married and was only 41 when she died.

Jane Austen\'s novels were witty, warm and ironic portraits of the privileged claes of 18th- and 19th-century England.Her novels are highly prized not only for their light irony, humor, and depiction of contemporary English country life, but also for their underlying serious qualities. Novels

      Sense and Sensibility (1811) Pride and Prejudice (1813) Mansfield Park (1814) Emma (1815)

Northanger Abbey (1817) (posthumous) Persuasion (1817) (posthumous) Short fiction

 Lady Susan (1794, 1805) Unfinished fiction

  The Watsons (1804) Sanditon (1817) Other works

     Sir Charles Grandison (1793, 1800) Plan of a Novel (1815) Poems Prayers Letters

II.Summary The story shows the British society\'s life at that time by describing the marriage problems.It mainly describes the love story of Bennet ’s several daughters.Mr.Bingley is newly from London and falls in love with the biggest daughter, Jane.His friend Darcy is sweet upon the second daughter Elizabeth, but their marriage moves slowly for some reasons.After a range of interesting troubles, the misunderstandings are finally removed.With Darcy overcomes his pride, and Elizabeth overcomes her prejudice, they get together finally.By describing different marriages, Austin exprees her opinions of the marriage which insist on the understanding to each other.To a certain extent, this novel also reflects the wish for the independent marriage for women at that time.

Mr.Bennet is an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his overbearing wife.The Bennets 5 daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia.Unfortunately for the Bennets, if Mr.Bennet dies their house will be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met, so the family\'s future happine and security are dependent on the daughters making good marriages.

Life is uneventful until the arrival in the neighborhood of the rich gentleman Mr.Bingley, who rents a large house so he can spend the summer in the country.Mr.Bingley brings with him his sister and his friend Mr.Darcy.One night, at a dancing party, Mr.Bingley is well-received in the community; but Mr.Darcy is very proud and indifferent to other people. Mr.Bingley falls in love with Jane immediately, and so does Jane.Mr.Bingley and Jane Bennet begin to grow close relationship despite Mrs.Bennet\'s interference and the opposition of Bingley\'s sister.Because of Mr.Darcy’s pride, Elizabeth is stung by his haughty rejection of her and decides to match his coldne with her own wit.Sometime later, Mr.Darcy begins to develop interests in Elizabeth.At another dancing party, Mr.Darcy invites Elizabeth to dance only to be refused.Mr.Darcy is in a difficult position.At the same time

Elizabeth begins a friendship with Mr.Wickham, a militia officer who relates a prior acquaintance with Darcy.Wickham tells her that he has been seriously mistreated by Darcy.Elizabeth immediately seizes upon this information as another reason to hate Darcy. Bingley\'s sister has pursuit Mr.Darcy for a long time, but when she finds that Mr.Darcy is fond of Elizabeth.The anger makes her prevent the development of their relationship.In addition, Mr.Darcy also dislikes Elizabeth’s mother and sisters for their vulgarism.Finally, Mr.Bingley leaves London under the persuasion of his sister and Mr.Darcy.Before Bingley leaves, Mr.Collins, the male relative who is to inherit Longbourn, makes a sudden appearance and stays with the Bennets.He is a recently ordained clergyman employed by the wealthy and patronizing Lady Catherine de Bourgh.Collins has another reason for visiting: he wishes to find a wife from among the Bennet sisters.Mr.Bennet and Elizabeth are amused by his self-important and pedantic behavior.He immediately enters pursuit of Jane; however, when Mrs.Bennet mentions her preoccupation with Mr.Bingley, he turns to Elizabeth.He soon proposes marriage to Elizabeth, only to be refused again.Collins quickly recovers and proposes to Elizabeth\'s close friend, Charlotte Lucas, who immediately accepts him.Once the marriage is arranged, Charlotte asks Elizabeth to come for an extended visit.

In the spring, Elizabeth joins Charlotte and her cousin at his parish in Kent.The parish is adjacent to Rosings Park, the grand manor of Mr.Darcy\'s aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, where Elizabeth frequently invites.While calling on Lady Catherine, Mr.Darcy encounters Elizabeth.She discovers from a cousin of Darcy that it is he who separates Bingley and Jane.Soon after, Darcy admits his love of Elizabeth and proposes to her.Insulted by his high-handed and insulting manner of proposing, Elizabeth refuses him.When he asks why she should refuse him, she tells him the story of Bingley and Jane, furthermore, she also takes Mr.Wickham’s story as an example to blame Mr.Darcy.

Deeply shaken by Elizabeth\'s vehemence and accusations, Darcy writes her a letter justifying his actions and decides to change himself.In the letter, he says that it is Wickham who uses up all the legacy-settlement. As for Bingley and Jane, Darcy justifies his actions from having observed that Jane does not show any reciprocal interest in his friend; thus his aim in separating them is mainly to protect Bingley from heartache.Darcy admits he is concerned about the disadvantageous connection with Elizabeth\'s family, especially her embarraing mother and wild younger sisters.

After reading the letter, Elizabeth begins to question both her family\'s behaviors and Wickham\'s credibility; she concludes that Wickham is not as trustworthy as his easy manners would indicate, and that her early impreions of Darcy may not have been accurate.Soon after receiving the letter Elizabeth returns home.Some months later, during a tour of Derbyshire with her aunt and uncle, Elizabeth visits Darcy\'s estate.There they meet again, and Darcy is different from before.He becomes friendly and modest, which leaves Elizabeth a good impreion.Some good things happening between Darcy and Elizabeth when news arrives that Elizabeth\'s younger sister Lydia has run away with Wickham.Elizabeth is convinced that Darcy will be angry with her.However, Darcy does the opposite thing.With the help of Darcy, Lydia and Wickham are found and married.Bingley and Jane are together after a lot of hardships in the end, but Darcy’s aunt Lady Catherine travels to Longbourn with the sole aim of confronting Elizabeth and demanding that she never accepts such a proposal of marries Darcy.Elizabeth refuses to bow to Lady Catherine\'s demands.When the news reaches Darcy, it convinces him that her opinion of him has changed.When he visits, he once again proposes marriage.Elizabeth accepts, and the two become engaged.In the end, all the people in the novel are happy, and this is the happy ending.

III.Comments

In my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time.It perfectly reflects the relation between money and marriage at her time and gives the people in her works vivid characters.The characters have their own personalities.The most important part of the novel is the love story between Elizabeth and Darcy.Elizabeth is a smart and beautiful girl born in a middle cla family who is persistent and brave in the pursuit of love.The story’s spread leads on Elizabeth’s feeling to Darcy: from detestation to admiration and then love.In addition, other people’s happine also appears during this period of time.Jane Austen writes this for the purpose of showing the thinking of the women’s love, marriage and expectation at that time.

Now let me talk something about the marriage in the novel briefly.Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is based on both money and love, and love is more important.This is the perfect marriage.The only purpose of Collins and Lucas’ marriage is pursuit.Only by

marrying someone can Lucas feels safety.Jane and Bingley’s marriage is based on beauty and money.This is also a kind of good marriage.They will be happy.Lydia and Wickham’s marriage is only based on paion.They only care about the appearance.We can image whether their life will happy or not.Jane Austen thinks that it is wrong for people to marry for money and social statues; on the other hand, she also disagrees to the marriage regardle of the former aspects.So Jane Austen calls on the reasonable marriage, and the marriage should be based on love.

In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind.A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages.Education background, poeions, jobs remain the main reason that may influence one’s marriage.Marrying for money is still a big problem in our society.We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything? Austen left this problem for us to think.The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, and the simplicity that reflects big problems.Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively.The plots in her works are always very natural.The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics.I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and claic.Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.I really learn a lot from the book, which makes me think a lot.It is one of the best books that I have ever read.Furthermore, I think it is one of the best books that have ever been written.The reason that I have such feelings maybe I really read too few books.So, there are still many wonderful books in front of me waiting to be read.

Keep reading, keep moving.

推荐第9篇：英文文献读书报告

1． Thermodynamic analysis of Li-Mn-H2O system 本文绘制了25℃时Mn-H2O与Li-Mn-H2O系的ɛ-pH图,并对锂离子电池用正极材料锰酸锂的湿化学制备以及溶液中锂的回收问题从热力学上进行了分析,指出了可能的技术途径和应对方法;计算发现LiMn2O4完全或部分地占据了各种价态锰离子化合物的

\"稳定区域,在水溶液中的稳定性很好.这对湿法制备LiMn2O4十分有利;而LiMnO2的稳定

(性较差,仅在溶液中维持较高锂离子浓度时才可存在.湿法制备LiMnO2的条件较为苛刻;对于从溶液中回收锂,锰的固体氧化物如MnO2无疑是极佳的吸附剂,理论上有很高的回收率.吸附的锂宜采用提高溶液电势的方法进行氧化性解吸。

2．Research on Adsorption for Lithium Ion Using α,β,γ,δ Manganese Dioxide 本文研究了α，β，γ，δ四种晶型二氧化锰的晶体结构并应用于对锂离子的吸附。α-Mn02的吸附效果最好，且具有很高的吸附选择性。研究了温度对a-Mn02吸附锂离子的影响，并应用于模拟海水和模拟盐湖卤水中锂离子的吸附，表现出良好的优先吸附性能。实验称取不同质量的α-MnO2分别投入到锂标准溶液中，在不断搅拌和同pH值下，在8℃、28℃、58℃三种温度下研究不同质量的吸附剂对同浓度吸附液的吸附情况。结果表明在相同温度下，随着吸附剂质量的增加，a-Mn02对溶液中的锂的吸附是逐渐递增的。并且随着温度的下降，相同质量的吸附剂对溶液中的锂的吸附是递增的。在8℃下，0．6g的a-Mn02的吸附量是5．13mg／ml，吸附百分比达85．5％。并应用到模拟海水以及模拟盐湖卤水中，其对锂的吸附量分别为23．7％和34．2％。且有良好的吸附选择性，可排除卤水中共存的K+，Na+，Mg2+等碱金属和碱土金属离子的干扰。

3．Soft Chemical Synthesis and Adsorption Properties of Mn02·0.5H20，Performance Ion Sieve for Lithium 本文介绍了采用溶胶一凝胶、水热合成、固化等软化学合成方法，以MnCl2·4H20，LiOH·H20等试剂为初始原料，制备了高选择性锂离子筛吸附剂Mn02·0.5H20，并对不同锂锰比、不同氧化剂量条件下加药量对吸附剂前驱体的合成影响进行了研究。结果表明，当按n(Li)：n(Mn)=4加入MnCl2·4H20和LiOH·H20，30％H202加入量为4mL时，可制得几乎纯相的LiMn02和Li1.6Mn1.604前驱体。再经稀盐酸搅拌抽锂后，得到的Mn02·0.5H20，粒子形貌和晶格类型经SEM和XRD检测，未见有变化，且溶损率

High 4．Synthesis and Application of Efficient Adsorbent for Lithium Extraction from Seawater and Brines 本文献的吸附剂合成试验中，随着氧化剂加入量和原料锂锰比的增大，所合成吸附剂的吸附容量均先变大后变小；随着加热温度的上升，吸附容量逐渐增大，并趋于相同；随着恒温时间的缩短，吸附剂的锰溶损率大幅提高；控温精度越高，吸附剂的结构越稳定，吸附容量越大；前驱体的粒度对吸附剂的结构及吸附性能的影响不显著。本研究合成出的锰氧化物锂离子筛吸附剂具有较高的吸附容量，最高可达到41.02mg／g，锰溶损率为3．06％；其最适宜的合成工艺条件：氧化剂加入量为95 mL，原料锂锰比为4：1，恒温时间为24 h，加热温度为360℃，水热合成控温精度为±1℃。而在锂吸附分离动态模拟试验中，随着海水卤水pH值的增大和吸附时间的延长，吸附剂的吸附率变大，并逐渐趋于平衡；在所探讨的参数范围内，搅拌速度对吸附剂的吸附效率影响不显著。本研究得出为使吸附剂达到其吸附容量的最适宜的工艺条件：海水卤水pH=8；吸附时间为1周；搅拌速度为60r／min。吸附剂对不同镁锂比及锂浓度的海水卤水均展现出高效的吸附性能，表明此吸附剂适用范围广阔，具有良好的工业应用前景。

5．Preparation and Lithium Uptake Properties of Lithium Ion Sieve Derived from Spinel-type Manganese Oxide 本文以SMO型锂离子筛为研究对象，以锰盐和锂盐为主要原料，在采用固相法探讨离子筛前驱体制备条件与离子筛提锂性能关系的基础上，分别采用水热法、共沉淀法为主要合成方法，成功制备了具有高提锂容量、选择性好及结构稳定的两种锂离子筛材料，并研究了合成条件对材料制备及提锂性能的影响。利用制备的两种离子筛对比研究了溶液pH值、锂离子浓度、温度、吸附时间、离子强度等因素对锂离子提取性能的影响，及不同条件下的锂离子提取平衡、动力学和热力学过程，采用不同模型对提锂平衡及动力学进行了拟合，详细研究了在弱碱性缓冲体系下的提锂行为。结合仪器分析和实验现象，对离子筛的脱／嵌锂机制首次提出了“空位效应”作用，并对脱／嵌锂过程中存在的疑问进行了有益的解释。主要研究结果如下：随原料锂锰摩尔比在0.5~1之间增加，由固相法制备得到的离子筛前驱体中的锂锰摩尔比也增加，酸洗脱锂后得到的离子筛提锂容量也表现出随之增高的趋势。以LiOH为锂源比以Li2C03为锂源制备的离子筛具有更高的提锂容量。离子筛产物晶粒长大和Mn203等杂质形成可能是造成离子筛提锂能力下降的主要原因。以水热法为主要合成方法，可以制备得到高选择性的锂离子筛MnO2·0.5H20，采用共沉淀法也可以得到相似的产物，但共沉淀法制备的离子筛颗粒小(纳米级)、比表面积大、脱锂产物含H量高，尽管结晶度稍差，但其显示了更高的提锂容量及循环提锂性能。两种离子筛的提锂容量都在34 mg·g-1以上，显示出较高的提锂能力．且在脚嵌锂过程中，两种离子筛的溶损率都

6．Research Progre of Lithium Extraction from Seawater and Brines by Ion—Sieve Adsorption Method 离子筛吸附法是从高镁锂比海水卤水中提锂的最具工业化应用前景的方法，合成高吸附量的锂离子筛吸附剂是其关键。文章简要介绍了巳开发的三类离子筛吸附剂，重点介绍了具有良好发展前景的锰氧化物锂离子筛的制备方法，归纳了高镁锂比海水卤水吸附法提锂工艺及装置的研究现状。针对锂离子筛吸附剂工业化应用中存在的问题，提出了开展离子筛吸附法提锂技术研究和产业化应用的建议。

7．Research Progre of Lithium Extraction from Seawater and Brines by Ion—Sieve Adsorption Method 比较了锂离子筛前驱体、离子筛、吸附锂后离子筛三者的XRD图谱，证明在离子筛原粉进行锂吸附和洗脱后其结构没有发生变化，均为尖晶石结构，只是晶胞大小略有不同：将前驱体43.进行重复酸洗会增加离子筛的损失，对提高离子筛纯度意义不大；扫描电镜分析得知离子筛的粒度在300nm-500nm间；测定了离子筛在pH=

1、

3、

5、

7、

9、1l的溶液中吸附量的变化规律：当pH从l变化到11时锂吸附量从0.7mg·g-1离子筛增大到16．55mg·g-1离子筛，因此pH值对锂离子筛吸附量的影响非常明显。

通过对以四甲氧基硅烷、高岭土、膨润土、凹凸棒土和聚氯乙稀为成型剂的造粒研究，选出了较佳的成型剂一一聚氯乙稀。改变聚氯乙烯在吸附剂中的比例，测得当聚氯乙稀的含量为20％时，所得颗粒吸附剂在水中的损失率较低。选取0.45—0．90mm的吸附剂颗粒，进行吸附性能测试，得到在纯锂溶液中的吸附量为15．6mg-g-1吸附剂。改变洗脱剂即盐酸浓度，当盐酸浓度为0.50mol·L-

1、0.20mol·L-

1、0.05mol·L-

1、0.02mol·L-1时，每种浓度下对锂离子的洗脱率都很高(85％以上)，但所得到的洗脱液浓度降低较快，从锰的溶损率角度考虑，0.05mol·L-1盐酸为较佳的洗脱剂浓度。对吸附剂颗粒进行循环吸附洗脱，四次循环后其吸附量略有降低，吸附量降低是由于离子筛的微量溶损造成的。

对合成出的吸附剂颗粒进行了海水提取锂离子试验。在试验条件下，其对海水中锂离子的吸附容量为5.68mg·g-1吸附剂，高于此前日本报导的4.80mg·g-1的吸附量；以0.05mol·L-1盐酸为沈脱剂，得到了比海水中锂离子浓度高200倍的富锂溶液，且溶液中几乎不含其它阳离子；通过条件试验证明，当溶液中存在Na+、K+时吸附剂的吸附量与在纯锂溶液中的吸附量接近，而Mg2+存在时吸附量降低了近一半。 8．The Preparation of Lithium Ionic Sieve And Performance Research

1、用Li2CO3作为锂源、MnO2作为锰源，采用微波一高温固相合成法制备离子筛前驱体LiMn204。考察了不同Li／Mn摩尔比、不同焙烧温度、不同焙烧时间对合成产物结构的影响，确定了最佳合成条件。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)对产物进行结构表征。结果表明：制得的LiMn204产物结晶度高，无杂相，棱角分明，晶形较完美，为典型的尖晶石形貌。红外光谱在6

13、

510、1035 cm-1处分别有对应于产物中Mn(Ⅳ)--O、tan(Ⅲ)一O和Li—O键的吸收峰。

2、采用盐酸作为抽提剂，对前驱体进行洗脱抽锂，考察不同浓度盐酸和不同酸浸时间对锂的迁出和骨架中锰的溶损的影响。结果表明：在静态洗脱中，当盐酸的浓度在1.0 mol·L-

1、洗脱时间在24h时，前驱体中锂的迁出率较大，同时骨架中锰的溶损相对较低。从XRD图谱分析可知：酸洗对产物尖晶石结构没有影响，只是由于部分锂被氢取代，导致晶胞收缩；同时由于H+的进入，削弱了Li—O键，增强了Mn(Ⅲ)一O键，所以在红外光谱图中，Mn(Ⅲ)一O键的吸收峰发生了蓝移，Li—O键的吸收峰发生了红移。在模拟动态实验中，前驱体采用浓度为1．0 mol·L-1的盐酸重复洗脱5次即可达到锂离子筛的要求。

3、在锂离子筛吸附条件的研究实验中，考察了不同酸度下离子筛对锂的吸附能力的影响，确定了合适的吸附条件。实验表明：溶液的酸度对吸附反应有很大的影响，酸度越小，越有利于吸附反应的进行。在静态吸附实验中，在pH=8时，离子筛对锂的饱和吸附容量达5．99mg·g-1。随着pH值从9增大至11，离子筛对锂的吸附量缓慢升高。在海水提锂的实际应用中，pH值控制在8～9较为合适。

4、由于静态条件下离子筛对锂的吸附容量较小，采用了模拟动态法进行吸附实验。另外，通过对离子筛的吸附产物进行再次酸洗一吸附实验，对锂离子筛再生能力作了初步研究。实验表明：不断更新锂溶液，有利于离子筛对锂的吸附反应的进行，模拟动态法实验中离子筛对锂的吸附容量较静态法要高，在pH=8的锂溶液中，离子筛对锂的吸附容量达到11．3mg·g-1。其再生率可达76%，可以循环利用。

9．Preparation，Properties and Applications of Lithium Manganese Oxides and Their Lithium Ion-Sieves

本文首先采用固相法和液相法分别在不同温度下制备了尖晶石锂锰氧化物LiMn204。酸浸脱锂后通过XRD、SEM分析发现得到的λ-Mn02锂离子筛均能够保持完整的尖晶石结构和形貌。其中采用液相法在550℃下制备的LiMn204酸浸脱锂时Li的溶出率为97.25％，Mn的溶出率为15.47％。脱锂后得到的锂离子筛在HCl-LiCl-LiOH溶液中的吸附容量随pH的升高而升高，最大吸附容量为23.75 mg·g-1，吸附行为符合Langmuir模型。首次采用聚氨酯模板法以沥青为粘结剂，制备出了MO泡沫锂吸附剂，并用DTG、XRD、SEM、TEM、EDS、N2吸附．脱附测试等手段对泡沫吸附剂的组成、结构、形貌、孔结构等性质进行全面表征。MO泡沫具有三维互通网络结构，由沥青载体和锂离子筛MO组成，内部呈介孔／微孔分级多孔结构。MO泡沫在HCl-LiCl-LiOH溶液、LiCl-NH3·HzO-NH4C1缓冲体系以及盐湖卤水中的吸附容量分别为8.7

3、3.83和1.49 mg·g-1。MO泡沫对Li+具有吸附选择性，在混合缓冲溶液中对金属离子的吸附亲和顺序为Na+

最后，采用Mn3+和Mn空位两个指标整合了氧化还原和离子交换机理，提出“Mn态定性\"模型，并利用该模型创造出直观的机理评价方法——尖晶石锂锰氧化物“Mn态定性\"机理判断图，全面讨论了论文涉及的各种锂锰氧化物的脱锂嵌锂机理。 10．Research Progre on Lithium Manganese Oxide Ion-Sieve 尖晶石型锂锰氧化物是目前最具发展前景的锂吸附荆。本文介绍了锂锰氧化物的合成方法及结构、Li+的抽提／嵌入反应机理和锂离子筛吸附锂过程中的影响因素，讨论了对目前在锂吸附剂的制备及实际应用等方面存在的问题，并展望了锂锰氧化物离子筛未来的研究方向。

锂锰氧化物离子筛对海水中锂的分配系数高达104～105，对锂有优良的吸附选择性。目前国内外在这方面已经取得了一定的进展，但相对于海水这个复杂的体系，应用于实际生产还有许多工作要做。锂锰氧化物离子筛未来的研究主要围绕以下3个方面进行：(1)对锂离子筛的制备及其对吸附过程的研究等方面还不完善，还需从理论上探究不同的Li／Mn物质的量比对产物的影响，提高产物的纯度，酸洗脱锂过程中锰的溶损及其解决方法，pH值的变化对吸附容量的影响，此外还需加强对复合吸附机理的研究；(2)要实现工业化必须解决造粒或者成膜问题，膜吸附剂有着良好的发展前景，是今后研究的重点之一，造粒或成膜的同时应尽量保证吸附量不变；(3)尽可能提高实际吸附量，目前实际吸附量和理论吸附量仍存在较大差距，必须通过改进合成方法、优化合成条件等来提高实际吸附量。但离子吸附交换法是目前公认的最有发展前途的绿色提锂方法，有着较好的发展前景。

11．The Research Progre in Structure and Doped Lithium Manganese Oxide 尖晶石型锂锰氧化物作为一种提锂吸附剂材料具有很好的应用前景，但因其溶损率大的问题，严重阻碍着它的商业化应用。介绍了尖晶石型锂锰氧化物离子筛的结构，指出Mn的溶损和Jahn-teller效应是LiMn204溶损的主要原因，重点讨论了通过掺杂改性的方法来抑制Mn的溶损和Jahn-teller效应，从而提高尖晶石结构的稳定性。另外，通过其它方式提高尖晶石中锰的平均价态，使LiMn204在用酸处理过程中主要以离子交换反应为主，也能有效抑制Mn3+的歧化反应和Jahn—teller效应。

12．The Preparation of Lithium Adsorption Material and The Research of Its Adsorption Performance 尖晶石型锂锰氧化物对锂离子表现出优异的吸附选择性，是目前公认的从海水中提取锂最理想的吸附剂。本文开展了尖晶石型锂锰氧化物的制备、吸附性能研究，并初步探索其在锂离子筛膜中的应用。采用水热法制备锰源λγ-MnOOH，由XRD和SEM表征可知：在温度为140℃时，KMn04的量为0.5g，乙醇浓度为2.5％时制备的γ-MnOOH纯度较高。以此为锰源合成出锂离子筛前驱体Li1.6Mn1.604，经酸洗后得到锂离子筛H1.6Mn1.604。确定洗脱时间为12h，实验结果表明前驱体中的锂离子基本被沈脱下来，洗脱率高达98％，锰的溶损小于2％。

考察了吸附平衡时间、pH值、锂离子初始浓度对锂离子筛吸附性能的影响。结果表明，在48h时锂离子筛对锂的吸附基本达到平衡状态。pH值对锂离子筛的吸附量影响较大，pH值的增加有利于吸附的进行，但是pH值>12后，锰的溶损增加，吸附量反而降低。锂离子初始浓度对锂吸附量影响较小，说明该锂离子筛在低浓度锂溶液中有较好的应用前景。研究发现不同温度下锂离子筛材料对Li+的吸附规律符合Langmuir等温吸附模型。25℃和45℃下的饱和吸附量分别为27.02和32.79mg·g-1，说明提高温度有利于吸附行为的进行，吸附过程是吸热反应。最后进行了洗脱研究，洗脱效果较好，洗脱率达到95％。对锂离子筛循环使用四次，吸附量降低很小，循环使用效果良好。在Li+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、M92+共存的溶液中，锂离子筛对锂具有很高的选择性，几乎不受其他离子的干扰。

为了探讨锂离子筛在工业中的应用，本研究首次将Li1.6Mn1.604添加到铸膜液中，制成锂离子筛膜。实验结果表明，该锂离子筛膜对锂吸附速率较快，吸附量较高。考虑到铸膜液的粘度大小会影响成膜的效果，因此选择PVDF的含量为16％，改变锂离子筛的含量，考察对吸附量的影响。当锂离子筛的含量为2％时，所制备的锂离子筛膜对锂的吸附效果最好，吸附量高达27.45x102mg／cm2。 13．The Research Progre in Manganese Oxide Lithium Ionic Sieve 锰氧化物锂离子筛可以直接从盐湖卤水和海水中提取锂，是极具发展前景的锂吸附剂.本文介绍了锰氧化物锂离子筛前驱体LiMn2O4的结构，综述了国内外有关锂离子筛的反应机理研究，详述了目前其前驱体合成方法及造粒工作的研究成果，同时对锂离子筛的发展提出了自己的见解。

14．Sol-gel Synthesis of Spinel Manganese Oxide Lithium Ionic Sieve and The Research of Its Adsorption Capabilities 在LiMn204型锂离子筛的合成和性能研究中，通过考察原料种类、原料加入顺序及方式、pH值、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、酸洗时间、酸液浓度等因素的影响，确定了最佳的LiMn204合成及酸洗条件，制备的锂离子筛在0.1mol·L-1的Li0H溶液中的吸附量可达25．37mg·g-1。合成的LiMn204结晶度高，有一定团聚现象，酸洗产物和吸附后产物都保持了LiMn204的尖晶石结构。

在Lil．33Mnl．6704型锂离子筛的合成和性能研究中，以酸洗过程Mn抽出率为依据，确定了合适的焙烧温度为350℃。酸洗后制备的锂离子筛在0.1mol·L-1的LiOH溶液中的吸附容量为30．27mg·g-1，且循环吸附能力优于LiMn204型锂离子筛。

在溶胶-凝胶过程中，Mn以MnOH+形式与柠檬酸反应形成配合物，配合物以分子氢键作用形成交联聚合体。LiMn204型锂离子筛反应以氧化还原反应为主，Lil．33Mnl．6704型锂离子筛反应以离子交换反应为主。锂离子筛反应过程中造成晶胞常数变化的主要原因是Mn化合价的改变，而非Li+的脱出或嵌入。

15．Preparation of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous HAlMnO4 Lithium Ion-Sieveand Its Adsorption Properties 本文分别通过微乳液聚合法、无皂乳液聚合法以及溶胶-凝胶法制备了单分散性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚苯乙烯和二氧化硅微球，经离心沉降和自然沉降组装了三维有序胶体晶体模板。考察了制备条件对微球直径的影响以及组装方法对胶体晶体模板品质的影响。在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯胶体晶体模板中填充硝酸锂、硝酸铝和醋酸锰的混合溶液制备了铝掺入的三维有序大孔锂铝锰氧化物LiAlMnO4。材料的微观形貌和大孔尺寸使用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行观察，观察前样品表面经过~100 s的喷金处理；样品的晶相和晶粒尺寸使用粉末X-射线衍射仪(XRD)测定；BET比表面积用表面积分析仪测定，吸附前样品在100 ℃过夜脱气处理。考察了制备条件对三维有序大孔锂铝锰氧化物的形貌和晶体结构的影响。

样品经过盐酸和过硫酸铵溶液脱锂处理后，获得了相应的新型三维有序大孔锂离子筛HAlMnO4。实验表明其孔径和孔壁厚度分别为240 nm和52 nm左右，X-射线衍射峰归属于纯尖晶石相。在0.1 mol/L HCl溶液中，锂离子的脱出率达到97%以上，同时锰和铝的溶损由于铝对三价锰的替代，有效抑制了Jahn-Teller效应对固体结构的影响，分别只有0.23%和0.45%。

对所制备的吸附剂的吸附性能研究表明，锂离子的最大吸附量为45.5 mg/g，达到了HAlMnO4理论吸附量的96.3%。与此同时锂离子的吸附速率明显加快，在与Na+、K+、Mg2+和Ca2+共存的溶液中吸附剂对Li+具有很高的选择性。因此该离子筛材料表现出优异的性质，有希望应用于从极稀溶液中锂的提取。

16．Preparation of Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Ion Sieve Derived from Spinel-type Manganese Oxide And Its Adsorption Properties 本文通过无乳化剂的乳液聚合成功地制备了直径在300 nm 左右的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)乳胶微球，离心沉降得到长程有序排列的PMMA 胶体晶体模板。考察了搅拌速率、引发剂用量和反应温度等不同制备条件对微球直径的影响以及微球组装对胶晶模板的排列方式的影响。

用HCl 或脱锂剂A 作为脱锂剂，制备3DOM 锂离子筛吸附剂。通过考察脱锂时间和脱锂剂的浓度得知，15 min 左右可达到很好的脱锂效果。用脱锂剂A 脱锂，锂的溶出率高，锰的溶损率低。通过SEM 和XRD 等测试方法证实脱锂后得到的锂离子筛吸附剂仍然为三维有序大孔尖晶石型，与前驱体相比晶型没有发生变化，晶面d 值和晶胞a0 值减小，比表面积增大，在20 ~ 40 nm 之间出现小孔。

对3DOM 锂离子筛吸附剂的吸附性能研究中得出该吸附剂达到饱和吸附容量的时间短，吸附量大，其中MnO2 (H)-0.5 的吸附容量为35.95 mg/g(5.18 mmol/g)；MnO2(H)-0.8 的吸附容量为39.00 mg/g(5.62 mmol/g)；MnO2 (H)-1.0 的吸附容量为50.48 mg/g(7.34 mmol/g)。通过测定吸附剂的pH 滴定曲线和Li+、Na+和K+的分配系数及分离系数，3DOM 锂离子筛吸附剂对Li+有很好的选择性，可以从含锂浓度的低溶液中提取回收锂。SEM、XRD 等测试方法证实锂离子筛吸锂后得到产物为三维孔道的尖晶石型锂锰氧化物。

17．Synthesis and Applications of Manganese oxides with Tunnel Structure 隧道构造锰氧化物在比表面、离子交换性、稳定性及分子级的隧道空间等方面具有优异的性能，其在催化剂、锂锰二次电池正极材料及吸附剂等材料科学领域的应用研究越来越受到人们的关注。本文综述了国内外隧道构造锰氧化物合成及应用的研究进展。

18．Synthesis the Adsorbent for Extracting Lithium and Research on the Adsorption Proce 本文以高锰酸钾为主要原料，通过水热合成、高温煅烧、酸化脱锂等步骤合成出尖晶石型锰氧化物锂离子筛——H1.6Mn1.6O4，并采用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对反应过程的中间产物以及最终产物进行表征。在重要的中间产物γ-MnOOH晶体合成过程中发现，KMnO4与乙醇、丙醇、丁醇以及1,4-丁二醇反应均可以得到较纯的棒状MnOOH晶体。KMnO4与甲醇、1,3-丙二醇反应不仅得到了MnOOH晶体并且也得到Mn3O4晶体，而与乙二醇的反应只得到了Mn3O4晶体。

对所合成的吸附剂H1.6Mn1.6O4进行了吸附、脱附以及选择性的研究。结果表明：所合成的H1.6Mn1.6O4吸附剂在适宜的吸附条件下可以达到46 mg/g，高于文献报道的其他吸附剂的吸附容量；盐酸脱附液浓度为0.5 M时，脱附率可以达到95%左右，溶损率低于3%。吸附剂经过5次重复吸附和脱附实验后，仍保持高于35mg/g的吸附容量，可知所合成的吸附材料比较稳定，能够重复利用。而在选择性的实验中分别考察了K+、Na+、Mg2+这三种金属离子对Li+吸附的影响，结果表明吸附剂对Li+的选择性较高。针对海水中Li+浓度（0.17 mg/g），进行了锂溶液吸附实验，结果表明所合成的吸附剂能够吸附溶液中88%的锂离子，吸附效率较高。通过沉淀-蒸发的方式处理盐酸洗脱液，回收了81%的锂元素。

最后，对吸附剂进行了简单的成膜研究。结果表明，嵌入平板膜中的H1.6Mn1.6O4吸附剂的吸附量虽然有所下降，但也达到34 mg/g。

19．Research on Delamination and Application of Inorganic Layered Compounds 本文从无机层状化合物构造出发，描述了不同电性无机层状化合物的结构和剥离方法。在此基础上着重介绍了层状锰氧化物的剥离过程，并利用剥离／重组技术成功合成了一系列纳米级锰氧化物功能材料，所合成的纳米级锰氧化物功能材料期待在选择性吸附剂、选择性催化剂及锂离子二次电池正极材料等方面得到广泛应用。

无机层状化合物由于层状结构的基本特征，使此类化合物在一定条件下可被剥离成其构造基本单元——纳米层。由于每一纳米单元层都是一个动力学独立的片状颗粒，其空间位阻被降到最低，因此可以与任意大小的微粒同纳米层实现组装，进而合成一系列利用常规方法不能制取的插层化合物，特别是插人体积非常大的客体分子。 此外，剥离得到的纳米层通过剥离／重组技术可以制备新的纳米功能薄膜、纳米功能积层材料、有较高比表面积的催化材料以及有机．．无机复合材料等。期待合成的纳米功能材料在选择性催化剂、选择性吸附剂、磁性材料及锂离子二次电池正极材料等方面得到广泛应用。

20．Synthesis the Lithium Ionic Sieve Precursor LiMn204 of Spinel Structure and Its Characteristics 本文以Li2CO3和MnO2(EMD)为原料．用固相反应法合成了λ-MnO2锂离子筛前驱体正尖晶石结构的LiMn204通过TG—DTA、XRD和SEM分析，确定丁最佳制备条件：合成温度为850℃，Li／Mn的摩尔比为0．5，保温时间为24 h；设计和制作了流态化的离子交换装置，用0．20 mol·L-1和0．50 mol·L-1的盐酸分别对LiMn2O4进行了动态酸浸析，并得到了高纯度的λ一MnO2，同日寸采用原子吸收光谱(AAS)测定了交换渡中锂的浸出和锰的溶损情况。

推荐第10篇：老人与海英文读书报告

A Book Report of The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist.The story is set in the 20th century after World War II, which is based on the novel written true story Hemingway himself has experienced.

Exactly, it’s a story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. Leading character Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned empty-handed.At first 84 days, he did not even fish one fish.He did not have enough food, and many locals to doubt his fishing technique.Some even laugh at him.So, He decided to go to the sea to fish food and proved that he is a skilled fisherman.On the eight-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff far beyond the island’s shallow coastal waters and venturing into the Gulf Stream.At noon, a big fish, marlin, take the bait that Santiago has placed before.Although the old man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.He knows perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Since then, they began their three-day fighting.The entire time, Santiago, endures constant pain from the fishing line.Eventually, the third day, the fish tires, and Santiago manages to pull the marlin in close enough to kill it with a harpoon thrust.However, things do not go smoothly as he expected.On his way home, he is attacked buy several crowds of shark.Although he kills the sharks in the end, they have devoured the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton.The old man arrives home before daybreak, and sleeps very deeply.Later on, the old man wakes up and finds the little boy Mandolin staying with him, and decides to go to sea to fish again.In fact, the story contains many different symbols and themes .By reading this book, I was deeply impreed by the old man and what he said “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Santiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated.Instead, he emerges as a hero.Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world.But the struggle somehow enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.The old man sets a good example for us.He teachers us that we

should fight and never lose faith, never give up.No matter how hard the life is, it’s poible for us to overcome the difficulties.

简介

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway\'s most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentle,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the claic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely succefully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his

winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.

Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea may very well become one of the true claics of this generation.Certainly, the qualities of Ernest Hemingway\'s short novel are those which we aociate with many great stories of the past: near perfection of form within the limitations of its subject matter, restraint of treatment, regard for the unities of time and place, and evocative simplicity of style.Also, like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning.On one it is an exciting but tragic adventure story.Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters.Then, alone and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks; they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch.On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat.On still another it is a parable of religious significance, its theme supported by the writer\'s unobtrusive handling of Christian symbols and metaphors.Like Coleridge\'s Ancient Mariner, Hemingway\'s Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic.老 人 与 海

〔美〕海明威? 杨枕旦 译注

《老人与海》完全可能成为当代一部名副其实的经典作品。厄纳斯特•海明威的这部短篇小说无疑具有以往许多巨著的共同特点： 在题材所限的范围内几乎达到形式上的完美无缺、处理方法谨严、注意时间和地点的统一，行文简洁而内涵很深。另外，和极大多数巨著一样，海明威的这篇小说读起来可有不止一层的意思。一方面，这是一个激动人心的带有悲剧性的冒险故事。故事讲到一个精神沮丧的老渔人，在他对职业的自豪感(他留下的唯一自豪感)的支持之下，冒险远航至墨西哥湾流并在那里钓住了一条该水域中从未见过的最大的马林鱼。故事接着说到他孤零零地、在因奋力叉住这条大鱼而耗尽了力气之后，被迫投入一场和一群海盗似的鲨鱼的绝望的搏斗之中，结果是那些鲨鱼只给他留下了猎获物的一具骨架。另一方面，这又是一个寓言，它描述了人所具有的不可征服的精神力量——一个人如何从灾难和实际失败的环境中攫取精神上的胜利。再一方面，这是带有宗教意义的一种隐喻，作者不引人注目地给这一主题添加了基督教的一些象征和比喻。和柯勒律治笔下的“老水手”一样，海明威笔下的古巴渔民是这样一个角色，他容许作者的想象力同时在两个领域中活动，这两个领域具有不同的意义和价值，一个注意写实，有着动人的情节；另一个则侧重道德说教，充满象征的意义。

For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish.At first a young boy, Manolin, had shared his bad fortune, but after the fortieth luckle day the boy\'s father told his son to go in another boat.From that

time on Santiago worked alone.Each morning he rowed his skiff out into the Gulf Stream where the big fish were.Each evening he came in empty-handed.桑提亚哥老人已经八十四天没有捕到一条鱼了。最初，一个年轻的孩子曼诺林和他一起分担恶运，但在过了四十天倒霉日子之后，孩子的爸爸让孩子到另一条船上干活去了。从那个时候起，桑提亚哥只是一个人干活。每天早晨他划着小船到有大鱼出没的墨西哥湾流去，每天晚上他总是两手空空地回来。

The boy loved the old fisherman and pitied him.If Manolin had no money of his own, he begged or stole to make sure that Santiago had enough to eat and fresh baits for his lines.The old man accepted his kindne with humility that was like a quiet kind of pride.Over their evening meals of rice or black beans they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball and the great DiMaggio.At night, alone in his shack, Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa, where he had gone on a sailing ship years before.He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.孩子喜欢并且可怜这个老渔人。曼诺林要是自己没有挣到钱，就会乞讨或偷窃以保证桑提亚哥有足够的食物和新鲜的鱼饵。老人谦卑地接受孩子的好意，谦卑中带有某种隐而不露的自豪感。晚餐时(吃的是大米饭和黑蚕豆)他们总会谈论在运气好的日子里一起捕获的大鱼，或是谈论美国的棒球赛和伟大的狄马吉奥。夜间桑提亚哥一个人躺在自己的小棚屋里，梦见非洲海滩上的狮子，几年前他航海去过那个地方。他不再梦见自己死去的老婆了。

On the eighty-fifth day Santiago rowed out of the harbor in the cool dark before dawn.After leaving the smell of land behind him, he set his lines.Two of his baits were fresh tunas the boy had given him, as well as sardines to cover his hooks.The lines went straight down into deep dark water.在第八十五天，桑提亚哥在寒冷的黎明前的黑暗中，把小船划出了港口。在把陆地的气息抛在身后之后，他放下了钓丝。他的两个鱼饵是孩子给他的鲜金枪鱼，还有把鱼钩遮盖起来的沙丁鱼。钓丝垂直地下到暗黑的深水里。

As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea.A hovering man-of-war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish, but the school was moving too fast and too far away.The bird circled again.This time Santiago saw tuna leaping in the sunlight.A small one took the hook on his stern line.Hauling the quivering fish aboard, the old man thought it a good omen.Toward noon a marlin started nibbling at the bait which was one hundred fathoms down.Gently the old man played the fish, a big one, as he knew from the weight on the line.At last he struck to settle the hook.The fish did not surface.Instead, it began to tow the skiff to the northwest.The old man braced himself, the line taut acro his shoulders.Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks.He waited patiently for the fish to tire.太阳升起时，他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸，在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子。一只盘旋的军舰鸟给老人指明了海豚追逐飞鱼的地方。但是鱼群游得太快、也太远了。这只猛禽又在盘旋了，这次桑提亚哥瞧见金枪鱼在太阳光下跃起。一条小金枪鱼咬住了他艉缆上的鱼钩。老人在把颤动的金枪鱼拉上船板以后，心想这可是一个好兆头。

The old man shivered in the cold that came after sunset.When something took one of his remaining baits, he cut the line with his sheath knife.Once the fish lurched suddenly, pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek.By dawn his left hand was stiff and cramped.The fish had headed northward; there was no land in sight.Another strong tug on the line sliced Santiago\'s right hand.Hungry, he cut strips from the tuna

and chewed them slowly while he waited for the sun to warm him and ease his cramped fingers.That morning the fish jumped.Seeing it leap, Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had even seen.Then the fish went under and turned toward the east.Santiago drank sparingly from his water bottle during the hot afternoon.Trying to forget his cut hand and aching back, he remembered the days when men had called him Campeon and he had wrestled with a giant Negro in the tavern at Cienfuegos.Once an airplane droned overhead on its way to Miami.快到中午时，一条马林鱼开始啃起一百深处的那块鱼饵来了。老人轻轻地摆布那条上了钩的鱼，根据钓丝的份量他知道那准是一条大鱼。最后他猛拉钓丝把鱼钩给稳住了。但是，那条鱼并没有浮出水面，反而开始把小船拖着往西北方向跑。老人打起精神，斜挎在肩膀上的钓丝绷得紧紧的。他虽然孤身一人，体力也不如从前，但是他有技术，他懂得许多诀窍。他耐心地等待鱼累乏下来。

Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited.He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder.After he had rested, he cut fillets from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its maw.That night he slept.He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped.Feeding line slowly, he tried to tire the marlin.After the fish slowed its run.he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish.At sunrise the marlin began to circle.Faint and dizzy, he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn.Almost exhausted, he finally drew his catch alongside and drove in the harpoon.He drank a little water before he lashed the marlin to bow and stern of his skiff.The fish was two feet longer than the boat.No catch like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor.It would make his fortune, he thought, as he hoisted his patched sails and set his course toward the southwest.日落之后，寒意袭人，老人冷得发抖。当他剩下的鱼饵中有一块被咬住时，他就用自己那把带鞘的刀把钓丝给割断了。有一次那条鱼突然一个侧身，把桑提亚哥拉得脸朝下地跌了一跤，老人的颊部也给划破了。黎明时分，他的左手变得僵硬并抽起筋来了。那条鱼还是一直往北游，一点陆地的影子都瞧不见了。钓丝又一次猛的一拉，把老人的右手给勒伤了。老人肚子饿得发慌，就从金枪鱼身上割下几片肉，放在嘴里慢慢嚼着，等着太阳出来晒暖他的身子和减轻手指抽筋的痛苦。

An hour later he sighted the first shark.It was a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to slash with raking teeth at the dead marlin.With failing might the old man struck the shark with his harpoon.The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin mutilated and bloody.Santiago knew the scent would spread.Watching, he saw two shovel nosed sharks closing in.He struck at one with his knife lashed to the end of an oar and watched the scavenger sliding down into deep water.The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin.When the third appeared, he thrust at it with the knife, only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled.The other sharks came at sunset.At first he tried to club them with the tiller from the skiff, but his hands were raw and bleeding and there were too many in the pack.In the darkne, as he steered toward the faint glow of Havana against the sky, he heard them hitting the carca again and again.But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredne.He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him.He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch.第二天早上，这条鱼蹦出了水面。桑提亚哥瞧见鱼的跃起，知道自己钓到了一条未见过的最大的马林鱼。一会儿鱼又往下沉去，转向了东方。在炽热的下午，桑提亚哥节省地喝起水壶里的水。为了忘掉划破的手和疼痛的背，他回想起过去人们如何称他为“优胜者”和他如何在西恩富戈斯地方一家酒馆里和一个大个子黑人比手劲。有一次一架飞机嗡嗡地从头上掠过，向迈阿密飞去。

All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his skiff.In the gloom he could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish.he started up the shore with the mast and furled sail of his boat.Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength.In his shack he fell on his bed and went to sleep. 黄昏之际，一条海豚吞食了他重新放上鱼饵的小钩子。他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上，小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝。休息一会之后，他切下几片海豚肉并且把在海豚胃中发现的两条飞鱼留了下来。那天夜里他睡着了。他醒来时觉得当这条鱼跳起时钓丝就滑过他的手指。他缓慢地把钓丝放松，尽力想把这条马林鱼拖乏。在这条大鱼放慢跳跃时，他把划破的双手放在海里洗，并且吃了一条飞鱼。日出时，这条马林鱼开始打起转来了。老人感到头晕目眩，但他尽力把大鱼在每转一圈时拉得更近一些。他虽然几乎筋疲力尽，终于还是把自己的捕获物拉得和小船并排在一起并用鱼叉猛击这条马林鱼。他喝了一点水，然后把马林鱼捆绑在他那条小船的头部和尾部。这条马林鱼比船还长两英尺。哈瓦那港从来没有见过捕到这么大的鱼，他扯起有补丁的船帆开始向西南方向驶去，心想这下要发财了。

There the boy found him later that morning.Meanwhile other fishermen, gathered about the skiff, marveled at the giant marlin, eighteen feet long from nose to tail.When Manolin returned to Santiago\'s shack with hot coffee, the old man awoke.The boy, he said, could have the spear of his fish.Manolin told him to rest, to make himself fit for the days of fishing they would have together.All that afternoon the old man slept, the boy sitting by his bed.Santiago was dreaming of lions.— Excerpts from Masterpieces of World Literature in Digest Form 一个小时以后，他瞧见了第一条鲨鱼。这是一条凶猛的尖吻鲭鲨。它飞快地游了过来，用耙一样的牙齿撕这条死马林鱼。老人用尽余力把鱼叉往鲨鱼身上扎去。尖吻鲭鲨打着滚沉下去了，带走了鱼叉，而且已经把马林鱼咬得残缺不全，鲜血直流。桑提亚哥知道血腥味会散开来。他望着海面，看到两条犁头鲨游近来了。他用绑在桨的一头的刀子击中了其中的一条，

第11篇：呼啸山庄英文读书报告

罗允荣 0141131023信管一班

A Report on Wuthering Heights

In Wuthering Heights (John Murray edition,1910), Emily Bronte tells the story of love and revenge.Wuthering Heights is written by the time span of thirty years, describes a complex emotional relationships of two generations between the Earnshaw family and Linton family.

Heathcliff was a poor gipsy orphan who was deserted on a dirty street.The old kind Mr.Earnshaw took him back and brought him up.Mr.Earnshaw had a beautiful daughter, Catherine Earnshaw, and a son, Hindley.After Heathcliff’s coming to the family, Catherine became his good friend while Hindley always looked down upon the black-haired boy, treated him badly, and tired his best to make him a poor dull farm worker.Because of Heathcliff’s lowly status, he couldn’t offer a comfortable life to Catherine and at last she married Edgar.Linton, a rich young man living in Thrushcro Grange.

The whole novel can be divided into four parts.The first phase describes the daily life of Heathcliff and Catherine’s childhood, their special affection is formed in this particular environment as well as their revolt against the tyrannical Hindley.The second phase focuses on the Catherine pursuit of the traditional of human love and betrayed Heathcliff and she became the mistre of thrush.She admitted to Donnelly that her love to Linton who is young, handsome man.He loves her as well as her wealth, let her to become the most distinguished woman.Catherine has said:”In my heart and soul, I clearly know I was wrong.” Because she also loves Heathcliff.The third phase uses a large pen and ink describing Heathcliff’s revenge.The last part of novel is the death of Heathcliff but revealed a new change in the thinking experience-the recovery of humanity when he understood the love between Hareton and Catherine, so we can see a bunch a hope in the tragic love story.

My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods; time will change it.I\'m well aware, as winter changes the trees.My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath a source of little visible delight, but neceary.Nell, I am Heathcliff! He\'s always always in my mind; not as a pleasure, any ore than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being.

Love ,when it was paionate, it was sun,rain and sugar;but when itwasn’t paionate, it became a sharp arrow, the deeper you loved, the worse scar you would had.As for a person who had already got hurt badly, love can be a dealcohol agent, which can worn him to be cautious before fall in love again.However, even though it can not be able to prevent the coming of love, until it break all the fantasy of love into pieces one more time.I don’t know exactly how many people died for love, but I believe that most of them had decided to keep alive eventually.They continued to be living, til the time smooth the painful memory.Once think about that one day, all of us well be vanished in the memory of the person who we loved before.What a terrible thing !

I cannot expre it; but surely you and everybody have a notion that there is or should be an existence of yours beyond you.What were the use of my creation, if I were entirely contained

罗允荣 0141131023信管一班

here? My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff\'s miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning:my great thought in living is himself.If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it.My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I\'m well aware, as winter changes the trees.My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but neceary.Nelly, I am Heathcliff! He\'s always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being.So don\'t talk of our separation again.

As long as you keep alive, you have to deal with all kinds of things,until these confused things fall the first memory into oblivion, make the life return to the peaceful status, and make you hope for nothing.In my idea, if a person can live by memory and revenge like Heathcliff , we can really count it as a life of luxury.

At present, I am listening the song named Where Did You Sleep Last Night, I descend into the dark and hysterical.It remind me of Heathcliff who looks like a grim people but has the most paionate love inside.

Maybe, I love his arbitrary, his unreasonable, especially his hysterical, stubborn.Once you love someone, you become extraordinarily stubborn, be so poeive of her, even be a ma of bruises, you still never let go.The stronger to surface, the weaker to inside.I want to hug the grim Heathcliff, have you ever saw the tears slipped along his face in the hopele darkne.

If during my lifetime, I have the opportunity to have a love like this, I think I will not try to deny.

Compare Jane Eyre with Wuthering Heights, I didn’t find any differences on the expreion of love.If there is a difference, I think Wuthering Heignts voices that I love more, hate more, and more painful.This kind of love has reached to their limitation,it will bring no more than crazy and devastation.For two people who love each other with great paion, We,Human,You,Outside can be nothing, because they are the Universe for each other.

Emily Bronte merely lived thirty years, I don’t know her experience.But I think she was burned by the paion and despair, and maybe this is a happy thing for her.

第12篇：简爱英文读书报告

Jane EyreDolor 20092136063 Fall semester 2011August 20, 2011

Book report 2

A Struggling Woman

Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character.Written by British writer Charlotte

Bronte , it is a love story between Jane Eyre and Edward Fairfax Rochester.This novel includes 5 parts: Jane\'s childhood at Gateshead; her education at Lowood School; as the governe at hornfield Hall, where she falls in love with Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family and the finale with her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester.

Jane Eyre is the heroine of the novel and the main character.She is pure, brave, strong self-esteem and ardor.What`s more, the spirit of rebelling is her important trait.When she was a baby, her parents died and she became an orphan.She was sent to her aunt and was abused by her aunt and her cousins.She then was sent to Lowood School, where she was oppreed and abused, but her nature led him to rebel.

Edward Fairfax Rochester is master of Thornfield Manor.He is heavyhearted and his chapter is changeable.Also, his manner to Jane is changeable.Form appearance, he is tall, strong man.

There were many parties in Thornfield Manor when Edward came back.Jane was treated bad at one party and retreated from the party.At that time, Jane found herself had already fallen in love with Edward and Edward loved her, too.On the ceremony, Jane got known that he had a wife and left grieved.When she came back to Thornfield Manor, she found it had become ruins and Edward was disabled.And she married him.

The author wants to reveal that the value of a man is equal to dignity plus love.At that time, about 19th century, people ignored love in order to pursue money and few people could abandon money for love.Jane is a woman who can not bear oppreion and brave enough to pursue love.She is a representative of low cla.

第13篇：简爱英文读书报告

《简爱》------读书报告

一．作者简介

夏洛蒂·勃朗特（1816-4-21－1855-3-31）1816年生于英国北部约克郡的豪渥斯的一个乡村牧师家庭。母亲早逝，八岁的夏洛蒂被送进一所专收神职人员孤女的慈善性机构——柯文桥女子寄宿学校。在那里，她的两个姐姐玛丽亚和伊丽莎白因染上肺病而先后死去。于是夏洛蒂和妹妹艾米利回到家乡，15岁时她进了伍勒小姐办的学校读书，几年后又在这个学校当教师。后来她曾作家庭教师，最终她投身于文学创作的道路。夏洛蒂·勃朗特有两个姐姐、两个妹妹和一个弟弟。两个妹妹，即艾米莉·勃朗特和安恩·勃朗特，也是著名作家，因而在英国文学史上常有“勃朗特三姐妹”之称。夏洛蒂还出版过诗集。她的其他小说有：《雪莉》（1849）、《维莱特》（1853）和《教师》（1857）。其中《维莱特》可以看做是她个人的小说体自传，与她的人生经历十分相似。这位天生体弱的女作家就是十九世纪英国文坛上一颗璀璨的明珠。

二．作品简介

《简·爱》创作于英国谢菲尔德，是一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说，它阐释了这样一个主题：人的价值=尊严+爱。《简·爱》中的简爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。虽然书中的故事是虚构的，但是女主人公以及其他许多人物的生活、环境，甚至许多生活细节，都是取自作者及其周围的人的真实经验，也因此打动了许多人的心灵。

三．章节梗概

（1）在盖茨黑德府苦难的童年（1—4章） 梗概： 简.爱在出生不久便父母双亡，舅舅收养了她，但不久舅舅也亡故了。舅妈一直视简.爱为一家人的沉重负担，并极其讨厌她的一举一动。于是，在舅妈家度过的童年时期，简.爱遭受了巨大的磨难。最终，在十岁那年，她被送到了洛伍德义塾。 （2）在洛伍德义塾艰难环境中的成长（5—10章） 梗概：洛伍德义塾是一个教规严厉、条件极为艰苦的地方。简.爱刚到这里的第一年便赶上了一场突如其来的瘟疫，眼看着一个个同学在这里倒下，特别是好友海伦.彭斯的离去，使简爱幼小的心灵体会到了生命的残酷。随后简爱在这里又做了六年学生、二年老师。期间的八年中，谭普尔小姐成为简爱敬仰和感激的至爱之师和人生挚友。之后她的

离去，使简爱决定到一个陌生的环境里担当新职务，过一种新生活。

（3）在桑菲尔德府的波折爱情（11--27章）

梗概：桑菲尔德庄园的女管家聘用了她做女孩阿黛拉·瓦朗的老师，之后邂逅刚从国外归来的主人，与主人的初次谈话，让她觉得他“喜怒无常，态度生硬”，对她的态度时好时坏。之后经过：听见奇异笑声，主人房间失火，舞会失意，梅森造访，瑞德太太病危等一系列的波折后，简爱发现自己爱上了罗切斯特，罗切斯特也已爱上简，并向简求婚。可就当他们走进教堂，牧师开始对他们说话时，一位不速之客闯进了教堂，阻止婚礼的进行，他说罗切斯特15年前娶梅森先生的妹妹伯莎·梅森为妻。罗切斯特承认了这一事实，并领人们看被关在三楼的疯女人，那就是他的合法妻子。简爱接受不了这一期的事实，偷偷的离开了桑菲尔德庄园。

（4）在沼地居的小波曲（11—27章） 梗概：离开桑菲尔德的同时，简.爱的生活也再一次陷入了困境。经过几天的流浪和乞讨，简.爱在生命垂危时被一家人收留。随后她在这里度过了一年虽有波澜却相对平静的生活，先是在沼地居与里弗斯兄妹友好相处，后又到时莫尔顿圣约翰创办的学校教书，放假后又回到了沼地居。期间，一次偶然的事件揭开了简.爱与里弗斯一家的亲密关系，简.爱竟是里弗斯先生的表妹。她还在这期间接受了叔叔赠给她的一笔遗产（其中四分之三给了里弗斯兄妹）。就在她为圣约翰竭力要求她嫁给他做一名传教士的妻子深感苦恼而不得不祈求上天帮助时，听到了冥冥中的三声召唤。她终于下定决心，重返桑菲尔德。 （5）在芬丁庄园的相聚（36—38章）

梗概：当简.爱满怀激情与希望回到她阔别一年的桑菲尔德府时，她万万没有想到呈现在眼前的只是一堆早已坍塌的废墟。她四处打听罗切斯特先生的下落，并最终在芬丁庄园一个凄凉的处所找到了他。可这时的罗切斯特先生因在他离开后不久的一场火灾中烧伤了眼睛导致双目失明。突如其来的惊人变故并没能阻止简.爱与罗切斯特相爱的脚步，他们安静地举行了婚礼，过着宁静幸福的生活。 四．读后感 在读完《简爱》后，我发现主人公简爱虽然身材瘦小，相貌平凡，无金钱，无地位，却有着不平凡的气质和非常丰富的情感世界。她在生活的磨练中抛弃了女性天生的懦弱与娇柔逐渐养成了坚强独立的个性。她不会在表兄残暴面前甘心被辱，而是据理力争。即使结果不尽人意，却始终如一没有低头。在魔鬼般冷酷的布洛克尔赫斯先生的折磨下，她不会表现出任何恐惧，而是从容的扛下来，独立坚强的活下来。

我喜欢简爱在地位比她高的所谓上流社会人士面前表现出的那种不卑不亢的态度，喜欢她在面对爱时表现出的的那种自尊自强的精神。面对罗切斯特的轻视，她说出了那句“你以为就因为我穷，低微，不美，我就没有心，没有灵魂吗？我跟你一样有灵魂，也完全一样有一颗心。要是上帝也赐予我美貌和财富的话，我也会让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样！”这句话震撼了多少人？试问在距离她所处的年代进步了几百年的现代，又有几个女子有勇气为了自己的尊严而对一个心爱又富有的男子说不呢？而在面对爱情时简爱是理智的，是智慧的。没有被爱情蒙蔽双眼，没有因利益而牺牲感情。 简爱善良热心，宽容大度。她最终原谅了她的舅妈，接受了她临终的忏悔。她并没有因曾拒绝了圣约翰的求婚而畏手畏脚，反倒是身为牧师的圣约翰感到愧对简爱。在简爱的世界，让我感受到了爱情的浪漫，亲情的温馨，友情的坚强。与她所经历的一切相比，我们生活的环境是多么的美好？有亲人的疼爱，有学校的教导，有朋友的的陪伴，生活在科技发达，丰富多彩的花花世界里?可为什么有时候现在人们常常还会感觉到失落？感觉到不满足？为什么时常会对一些小事斤斤计较？为什么往往会在失去后才懂得珍惜？为什么有些爱情和友情变得更加的不长久？读完《简爱》我想对所以的朋友说：世界是美好的，我们要懂得用心去感受，要慢慢学会去相信，去体会生活的价值。我们要为自己的灵魂而活，不为利益，不为物质，只为自己活得更有价值，活得舒心。珍惜身旁我们该珍惜的人，帮助一些需要帮助的人，面对一些不好的事与人，我们要学会包容，感激，那时我们会感觉到自己学到了更多的东西，感觉到生活变得更加的美好！无论面对什么，我们都应坚守自己尊严，追从我们自己的心，用真实的自我从容的面对一切，那时我们会体会到原来幸福很简单，会发现幸福可以使一件很小的事物，可以无处不在！^^ 五．总结【收获】 无论我们经历怎样的挫折，我们都可以拥有自己的尊严，只要我们坚持不懈，每一个挫折都有解决的方法，只要我们乐观的对待一切，相信我们微笑的面对世界，世界也会微笑着对我们！

六．我喜欢的句子段落 1.你以为我穷、卑微、普通、渺小，就没有灵魂没有感情了吗？ 你以为，因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心么？你想错了！——我的灵魂跟你的一样，我的心也跟你的完全一样！要是上帝赐予我一点美和一点财富，我就要让你感到难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样。 2.我总觉得生命太短促，不应该把它化在怀恨和记仇上。在这尘世上，我们人人都有一身罪过，而且不可能不是这样。但我相信，不久就会有那一天，我们摆脱了腐朽的躯壳，也就摆脱了这种罪过。堕落和罪孽会随着这个累赘的血肉之躯一起离开我们，只留着生命的火花---生命和思想的无形源泉，纯洁的就像它当初离开造物主给人生命时一样。 3.整座房子寂静无声，因为我相信，除了圣·约翰和我自己，所有的人都安息了。那一根蜡烛幽幽将灭，室内洒满了月光。我的心砰砰乱跳，我听见了它的搏动声。突然一种难以言表的感觉使我的心为之震颤，并立即涌向我的头脑和四肢，我的心随之停止了跳动。这种感觉不象一阵电击，但它一样地尖锐，一样地古怪，一样地惊人。它作用于我的感官，仿佛它们在这之前的最活跃时刻也只不过处于麻木状态。而现在它们受到了召唤，被弄醒了。它们起来了，充满了期待，眼睛和耳朵等候着，而肌肉在骨头上哆嗦。篇2：简爱 读书报告 心得体会

《简爱》读后感（读书笔记） 花了三天多的时间终于读完了《简爱》，我知道这是一个十分艰巨的过程。这连住的几日，我几乎除了吃饭和睡觉，一切时间都耗费在这本来自遥远国度的小说里。然而我还得在抱怨的同时，不得不承认它的杰出与迷人。很少见到这样迷人的异国风情。这充满着英国十九世纪趣味的故事里，让我感慨了很多。其实我应该早些接触这本书，早就有很多的人介绍它了。可惜，我拥有着一点排外的情愫，一直拖到现在去欣赏它，实在有些相见恨晚。

作为一个外国人，我对英国人的思维和宗教信仰有点难以适应。不过呢，人世间的真情多数是相通的。每当我读到小简爱因为无亲无故而遭受虐待和歧视时，心中顿起的怜悯之情真让人难忘；每当简爱一次次化险为夷让我多么兴奋；当她勇敢地拒绝了圣约翰的求婚而坚持自己心中的真爱时,多么令鼓舞和震撼；特别在文章最后,她抛弃一切去照顾那位可怜的爱德华时，我的心中欣慰与感动迸发而出。

关于这本小说，我想它最大的成功之处就是它在很多艺术方面的杰出融合。我敢确信这本书的作者是一位多才多艺的作家。首先，她在描绘风景时，是以一个画家的审美角度去鉴赏，以一个画家情趣去把握光和影的和谐。读中国的小说很少见到这样细腻的风景描写的词汇。应该要感谢这本书的译者周令本的深厚的国文功底，使译本文采熠熠，令原著生辉。其次，夏落蒂.波郎特在语言学上的造诣也很深厚，作为一名英国人，作者可以说至少精通三种以上的外国语言。在读这本书的时候，我感觉自己可以通过它感受到整个欧洲的文化氛围。比方说英国人的自豪感和绅士风味，德国的大国气氛以及法国女性的天生浪漫情趣。甚至还读出了英国人那种殖民主义的歧视东方人的心理，比如他们称印度是个野蛮的民族。再次，夏落蒂.波郎特对感情戏的处理上，可以称得上很高明。她的主人公很少是一见钟情，这比较现实，但是她赋予的爱情总是在默无声息深入到读者的心田里。如此巧妙的感情戏，让我很意外，很惊喜。

读这本书我仿佛读了一遍《圣经》，西方人对宗教笃深的感情与真诚的信仰，真很令人敬佩。现在的中国是一个缺乏信仰的时代。在读《简爱》时候，让我感受到在拥有宗教哺育下才可以得到的人情的纯美，在现在的中国这真的很难得。其实，很多圣经里的教诲与中国的孔儒的经典思想是相通互补，而现在国人却往往忽视了祖先的睿智。比如圣经里劝人从善，劝人宽忍，劝人感恩，与孔老夫子劝国人礼义仁，两者是相同的。在读《简爱》的时候，我时常被圣经里的美好的思想启迪着，让我联想到中国的现状，心中似乎收获许多。让我坚信，对于中国的儒家文化真的需要重新审视。篇3：简爱 世界名著 全英文读后感 全英文读书笔记 英语专业 大学 本科 feelings of reading jane eyre useful expreion 1) [useful expreion] (p.47) if all the world hated you, and believed you wicked, while your own conscience approved you, and absolved you from guilt, you would not be without friends. 2) [useful expreion] (p.231) prejudices, it is well known, as most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education: they grow there, firm as weeds among stones. 3) [useful expreion] (p.40) life appears to me too short to be spent in nursing animosity or registering wrongs. the type of materials in this book is written in english, and the topic area is literature.i spent reading the book for 2 months. in the world history of literature, some many claical famous works are going to be immortal, but jane eyre deeply enters peoples soul deeply, it by irresistible intrinsic deep has attracted the tens of thousands of readers deeply, has affected peoples inner world, is in the world history of literature the eternal claics. 班级：信息升华0801班 学号：0909080215 姓名：刘兴森 jane eyre by charlotte bronte (book report) 然而,有极大的慈爱和温暖在史诗般的爱情故事,这是反对华丽的背景中约克郡荒野上。这本书,《简爱》,告诉我们,简的生活中充满痛苦和痛苦,直到时间的年轻人,但是最后她赢得真正的爱。简的父亲是一个可怜的牧师,不幸的是,她的父母去世时,还只是一个非常年轻的女孩。简·爱被送到姑姑家,在她的手中有钱阿姨和堂兄妹,她遭受童年和不尊重和尊严,作为“一个位置甚至低于的仆人”进行了这本书。后来,简·爱被送到罗沃德学校接受教育。虽然她的生活是再接再励,更悲惨,她发现爱和关怀来源于海伦烧伤和坦普尔小姐。简,作为一个孤儿,受到各种obloquy和耻辱,然后她变成一个女孩的自助、自尊和自信。在她毕业之后,她呆在学校作为一个教师,只有两年,她离开了学校,因为它的孤独和apartne,然后找到一个工作是一个私人家庭教师在桑菲尔德了。简成为自由和独立,就像春天已经进入她的生活。

简不仅发现尊重、爱、朋友和金钱,同时发展一个强大的关系与冷,脾气都很坏的主人,罗切斯特先生。他们爱上了对方。像一朵鲜花,他们的爱开始开花。不久,他们决定结婚。在当天的婚礼,简发现罗切斯特先生哈哈 for me, the nature of goodne is one of the most neceary character for a person.goodne is to humans what water is to fish.he who is without goodne is an utterly worthle person.on the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ?the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose?, he who is with goodne undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.people receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself. to my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodne in humanity.they look down on people?s honesty and kindne, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.as a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.on the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.in their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.if they cannot get profit from showing their ?kindne?, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.they are one of the sorts that i really detest. francis bacon said in his eay, ?goodne, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.? that is to say a person without goodne is destined to lose everything.therefore, i, a kind person, want to tell those ?vermin-to-be? to learn from the kind oliver and regain the nature of goodne. 对我来说,处于善性的品德是其中一个最必要的个性的一个人。善良是人类就像鱼儿离不开水一样。他是一个谁是没有善尽毫无价值的人。相反,正如著名的谚语所说,“香味的手总是待在给玫瑰”,他与善良无疑是一种快乐和有用的人。收到他的帮助是感恩的人,他也得称心的从他所做的,他做的好事,因此两人,他帮助和他自己。 令我失望的是,如今,一些人似乎怀疑中善良的存在的人性。他们瞧不起人的诚实善良,思维是很愚蠢的民众的热心。作为一个结果,这些数据并未显示出同情那些身处困境的人,很少提供帮助别人。另一方面,他们重视金钱和利益。他们认为,钱是唯一真正的对象,而同时情感和道德是虚无。如果他们无法获利显示了他们的爱心”,就退后了,当别人面临麻烦,甚至落井下石。他们是种类,以致于我真的讨厌。 弗朗西斯·培根在文章中说:“良善,所有的美德与尊严的头脑,是最大的,是神的性格,没有它,人是一个忙,调皮,可怜的东西,没有比一种害虫。“这就是说一个人没有良善是注定要失去一切。因此,我,一个善良的人,想告诉那些“vermin-to-be的学习和恢复类奥利弗处于善性的品德。

第14篇：双城记英文读书报告

The report of the A Tale of Two Cities

Recently, I read a tale of\\ two cities.I think that it’s a good novel.

First, I want to introduce the author of this book .His name is Charles Dickens, he is an outstanding writer.He is one of the greatest writers in the 19 century.However, he had a painful childhood.He was arrested when he was 10 years old due to household debt.He had only a few years of learning.So, in his early years, his works are more about the painful children.He criticized the black of capitalism and had the sympathy for the poor.Now, let me introduce this novel.The background of this book is the French revolution.Before the revolution, the young doctor .Manette witneed the guilty of the French marquis.So he was arrested in the Bastille by the marquis.After two years, his wife died.His daughter Lucie was send to London by his friends Lorry and adopted by the Mi Pro who is a maidservant.After 18 years, he was released from the Bastille and was taken care by his old servant Defarge.His daughter wanted to take his father to London.In the travel, she met the son of the marquis Charles Darnay who hated the guilty of his father and uncle.Then they loved each other.And now, Charles Dannay’s father had died, so manette wanted to forget the painful memory and hoped his daughter happy.So he agreed with them.In 1789, France break the revolution.All of the marquises was send to the guillotine.Because the Darnay was a marquis.So the Defarge read the report which was written by the doctor.Then Dannay was sentenced to death.Now Carton who always hidden loved Lucie went to the prison and he pretended Dannay.So Dannay escaped the prison.And carton was killed.However Madame Defarge still not gave up.She wanted to killed Dannay’s wife Lucie and their young child; finally she was burned by the pro.

After read this novel, let me know about the French revolution.I think the people who lived in that period were not lucky.The poor were very sad.They were too blindne.And I was moved the carton, he died for his love, and I like him very much.

姓名:张喜华

第15篇：呼啸山庄读书报告 英文

Wuthering Heights ——Revenge

Well, before I begin my part, I would like to ask you a question that is if you hate a person a lot, what will you do? Keep silence? Talk about your feelings with the person immediately and try to solve the problem? Or hurt the person to expre your anger? Or deal with it in other ways? Who can give me you’re an answer? Now let’s come back to our novel.What did the hero, Heathcliff do when he had extreme hatred? He chose to revenge.Then in the following part, I’ll begin with the revenge in Wuthering Heights.Later on, I’d like to talk about some other related things about revenge.

First, let’s see the revenge in the novel.We know that Heathcliff lives in an abnormal way.People around despised this ‘evil gypsy’.When his beloved Catherine married the gentleman, Edger Linton, for wealth and reputation, Heathcliff’s heart broke completely.His hatred towards Hindley and the Lintons became stronger.When Catherine died, Heathcliff was like an active volcano, boom!

Heathcliff had a careful plan to revenge.In his generation, I’d like to mainly say something about his marriage with Isabella.This action is the key step to take over the property of the Lintons.and vexed Edger mentally.Just as Isabella’s angry words ‘Whatever he may pretend, he wishes to provoke Edger to desperation; he says he has married me on purpose to obtain power over him…’Also, we can consider it his revenge to Catherine.He knew Catherine’s deep love towards him.He knew his marriage would hurt Catherine in the same way that she hurt him.The joy of revenge and the sorrow of love mixed together to become a very complicated feeling.Indeed, Heathcliff is such a complicated character.It’s not difficult to imagine his fierce inter struggles.Meanwhile, Heathcliff abused his wife, Isabella, as a sort of amusement.As he himself pointed out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.According to a modern study, a lot of criminals were lack of love.They get apathy even hatred from the society.If the seeds of enmity are planted in people’s hearts when they were kids, how can we expect these people to be friendly and kind? What goes around comes around.H is a typical character.When hatred gets its foothold in his soul, his choice is revenge.When we are shocked by H’s violence, we can feel a little bit sadne, too.

Although maybe we can consider Hindley Earshaw and the Lintos Heathcliff’s enemy, it’s none of their children’s busine, right? We always say that the children are innocent.But Heathcliff could not stop the mad beast called revenge from extending its reach to the next generation.‘…I want the triumph of seeing…my child hiring their children to till their father’s land for wages.’ What a terrible and poor man! Because his own life is miserable, he wanted to let the next generation suffer from what he has suffered.He used to say to the five years old boy, Hindley’s son, Hareton: ‘Now, my bonny lad, you are mine! And we’ll see if one tree won’t grow as crooked as another, with the same wind to twist it!’ It’s the sort of thing that can be done by the demon.Heathcliff did make the boy as his own duplicate and ruined the boy.Will you be as lowly as a maid or a servant in you own house? It sounds quite ridiculous!1

But in a matter of fact, Hareton did so.Thanks to Mr.Heathcliff, he gave Hareton the very precious chance to experience such an unusual life.As we known, loving our own children is human’s nature.But it is not right for Heathcliff.Hatred blinded his eyes.In order to revenge, he could make use of his own son and watched him die in the end.As for Catherine Linton, the creature became a poor widow.She and Heraton loved each other but couldn’t get together because they were under devil Heathcliff’s control.Heathcliff abandoned everything and used all kinds of ways to reach his destination—revenge.Back to back tragedies were made, tragedies of the Earshaws, the Lintons and himself.

Now clamates, we can come out of Wuthering Heights for a moment.Next, I’ll tell you a mythology.

Once upon a time, there was a charming prince called Medea.She owned the power of magic.Her peaceful life would go on if Jason, one of the Greece heroes, had not appeared.Jason came there to get the Golden Fleece (the wool from a golden sheep), the symbol of a pricele treasure.Medea fell in love with him.She helped Jason get the Golden Fleece and betrayed her father and her own country and ran away with Jason.In order to get rid of the chase, Medea killed her brother and cut his body into pieces.After Medea and Jason settled down, Medea gave birth to two sons.But it’s not the happy ending.The king of the country wanted Jason to marry his daughter.Then Jason abandoned Medea who loved him and helped him a lot.He married the prince because of the wealth and the power.Medea was extremely sad and angry.She gave the prince a beautiful dre which contained poison.With out knowing the truth, the bride put it on.Obviously, the bride died.The king cried and held his dear daughter tightly in his arms.He also died because he touched the poison.But to Medea, it was far from enough.She killed her own sons in front of Jason.Though the father pleaded to ki his sons’ bodies for the last time, Medea refused him coldly.She flew away with her dead sons and her broken heart.Jason was left alone.He had lost everything.Finally, he ended his life with the sword.Thus, Medea became the godde of revenge.

After finishing the story, we can find that Heathcliff and Medea have a lot in common.Both of them had strong love and hatred.The most important thing is when they were treated by unfair things and betrayed by lovers, they chose to revenge: Heathcliff took steps to get all the property of the two families; Medea killed all the related people to pay back to Jason.To some extent, the revenge showed their rebellious spirit.Heathcliff and Medea didn’t comply with the unfair fate.They changed from victims to avengers.When we are shocked by the avengers, we feel pity at the same time.However, there is difference between Medea and Heathcliff.What’s the difference then? One is woman and the other is man? Of course not.The real difference is: it’s a total tragedy that Medea destroyed everything including herself; as for Heathcliff, although he lived most of his life with hatred and revenge, he gave up his revenge to the next generation, Heraton and Catherine.It’s a kind of revival of humanity.A moment later, my partner, Cathy, will analyze the revival of humanity to you.Today we talked much about the revenge, and I do hope the more we know the revenge, the more we value the harmony and the peace.Thank you!

第16篇：百年孤独英文读书报告

读书报告

——读《百年孤独》

寒假期间我读了两本书，一本是关于企业家马云的，一本是加西亚马尔克斯的《百年孤独》，下面我来谈一下我对《百年孤独》的理解。

《百年孤独》是曾获得过诺贝尔奖的一部作品，加西亚马尔克斯为我们描述了一个孤独的家族，这个家族从开始的兴盛到末期的没落，为我们构造了一个十分现实和真实的世界。从开始的一无所有，只有两个人的布恩迪亚家族发展到儿孙满堂，家族兴盛，达到家族的兴盛时期，再由兴盛走向灭亡。

小说的情节离奇令人迷惘。在小镇马贡多，布恩地亚家族上演着百年的兴衰史。这个家族由衰转盛，又由盛转衰，一百年的历程，转来转去，又回到原来的样子，一切都逃不出一个诅咒。霍·阿·布恩地亚与表妹乌苏拉近-亲结婚，阿苏拉担心会像姨妈和姨父近-亲结婚那样生出长猪尾巴的孩子而拒绝与霍·阿·布恩地亚同房。布恩地亚于邻居发生口角的时候，布恩地亚因为邻居嘲笑他被乌苏拉拒绝同房而杀了邻居。结果死者的鬼魂搅得布恩地亚一家日夜不宁，布恩地亚家族被-迫迁移到小镇马贡多。起初布恩地亚家族人丁兴旺，但是随着内战的爆发和外敌的入侵，布恩地亚氏的命运急转直下，一代不如一代，甚至奥雷良诺·布恩地亚上校领导的32次土著居民起义都以失败而告终。到了第六代奥雷良诺·布恩地亚的时候，因为与姑妈乌

苏拉通婚，结果生下一个带尾巴的女婴，正好应验了一百年前吉普赛人用梵语在羊皮纸上写下的密码，而这个密码的破译者就是第六代奥雷良诺·布恩地亚上校自己。这个无疑充满了讽刺的意味。而这个带尾的女婴，被蚂蚁咬烂以后拖入了蚁穴。随后，小镇马贡多消失在一阵飓风中。

作为拉美魔幻现实主义文学的代表，《百年孤独》以复杂的背景和离奇的情节鹤立于拉美文学史之林，作品充满了理想的光辉。遥远的马贡多小镇上发生着离奇的事情：奥雷良诺领导了32次起义结果都失败;第六代奥雷良诺布恩地亚在晚年不断地织裹尸布;奥雷良诺第二则是不断地修理门窗;俏姑娘雷梅苔丝每天要洗好几次澡;小镇马贡多一场骤然而至的雨持续下了四年十一个月又两天，此后十年，马贡多滴雨未下;布恩地亚家族的人对美尔加德斯的磁铁痴迷不已并且反复上当;第七代奥雷良诺是一个出生就有尾巴女婴，却被蚂蚁咬烂后拖进蚁穴;随后一场飓风吹走了马贡多小镇，吹走了一切，比那场持续四年十一个月有两天的暴雨带走的更多??读起来总是给人很虚幻很缥缈如此不真切的感觉。

小说的结局布恩地亚家族连同小镇马贡多消失在一阵飓风中。作者对于落后和愚昧的态度是彻底否定的，于是安排了一场飓风队旧事物来了一次彻底的清理。“百年孤独”，既是说拉美落后的时间之长，又从一个侧面反映出作者的心态：对进步和先进的漫长等待。百年孤独，百年的等待。篇2：《百年孤独》读书报告

《百年孤独》

作者加西亚〃马尔克斯描写的虚构小镇马贡多的历史与作者家乡现实生活的历史有着许多的类似之处。虚构小镇马贡多的毁灭不仅是简单的故事的结束，同时也映射了现实生活中阿拉卡塔卡小镇的衰败。

《百年孤独》在一定程度上也反映了整个拉丁美洲的政治思想。在现实生活中，加西亚〃马尔克斯在政治上的态度明显倾向于革命主义，但是他在小说中对残酷政权的刻画说明他虽然对革命主义抱有同情，但并没有怜悯革命主义专制的统治。小说通过描写内战历史、种植园以及劳工骚乱讲述了一部哥伦比亚史，甚至从更广泛的层次上说，是讲述一部有关拉丁美洲与殖民主义之间的斗争史以及拉丁美洲向现代化发展的历史。

《百年孤独》所表达的主题之一就是历史在轮回中循环往复。在小说中，每一代人都注定要重复上一代的错误，当然也有快乐。作者给小说的主人公们布恩地亚家族的男性都被命名为同一姓名，这样也就突出了历史在轮回在重复的主题。角色的性格特征和事件也反复出现，这说明小说没有把过去、现在和未来明确地分割出来。在某些情况下，预见未来跟回忆过去一样的简单。梅尔加德斯的语言证明了事件在时间中是持续发展的：在小说的开头，这个老吉普赛人就已经预言了结尾，似乎不同的事件全都在同一时刻发生了。所以说整部小说的时间是混乱的，这样写也有助于表达历史的轮回和重复的时间概念。

《百年孤独》小说中的人物意识到健忘是一种危险，但是具有讽刺意味的是他们同时把记忆当成了一种负担。小说中约半数人物均感受到了记忆的沉重压力，然而另一些人物却处于健忘的状态。如死了丈夫的雷贝卡把自己与世隔绝起来，让自己长期生活在回忆之中。而在奥雷良诺上校的身上我们却发现了与雷贝卡完全相反的性格特征，他几乎丧失了所有的记忆，永无止境的生活在制作小金鱼的循环往复的时间之中。布恩地亚家族染上的双重疾病：怀旧和健忘。倍受煎熬的布恩地亚家族注定要在时间的循环中往复，根本无法走向未来，直至生命耗费殆尽。

作者以颠倒时间次序的叙事结构模糊了记忆、历史以及幻想之间的界限。但是记忆是被赋予历史的权威性的，人们的健忘才是真正抹杀历史的凶手。

可以说其实马贡多的发展史是一部寓言，它典型地再现了人类社会发展的轨迹。马贡多是一个理想的共产主义者所向往的、乌托邦式的社会。但是当马贡多被动的被卷入一场反抗政府残酷统治的革命后，这种早期乌托邦式的生活便无法继续下去。文章中曾经指出武装士兵的到来破坏了小镇一直在享受的和平自治，为了恢复它而付出努力来推翻新的统治者，反而会使情况变得更糟。我认为这个注释已经超越了小说本身的虚构世界，根据历史背景和所查资料可以看出，作者同时批评了一些拉美国家诸如古巴和巴拿马在二十世纪时期的独裁统治。

在小说中奥雷良诺〃特里建成了一条连接现代世界的铁路，这条铁路把马贡多与现代化工业决然地联系了起来。火车带来的现代化给与世隔绝的马贡多带来了一段时间的繁荣，而这种繁荣恰恰掩盖了布恩地亚家族本质精神的衰落。在现代化来临之后，小说又明显的反对权利的滥用和毫无意义的阶级划分，整部小说对正统的宗教组织也持有怀疑态度，小说也特意刻画了一些不是正统天主教的信仰者，如霍塞〃阿卡迪奥〃布恩地亚嘲笑小镇的牧师等。小说依旧主张最理想的生活是人们能够生活在生气勃勃、无拘无束的状态之中。

小说中的政党以及反抗斗争史加西亚〃马尔克斯母国哥伦比亚国内政治斗争虚化的化身。其潜在的含义是暗含了一部西方资本主义在拉丁美洲的殖民史。所以我们可以说《百年孤独》其实就是一部肩负着社会和文化责任重担的小说。

整部小说中角色之间的感情是相对闭塞和变态的，这也是整部小说揭示出来的、布恩地亚家族衰亡的主要原因：缺失的情感，内向的性格显然无法形成与社会的交流。小说中忘记过去使社会和谐以及人与人之间的关系也受到了严重威胁。所以可以得出结论，作者认为人们内心的孤独并不是真正可怕的事情，最可怕的是人类在不断的繁衍轮回之中随着时间的继续而不进行交流和进步，这样结果只有毁灭。就像作者所写“家族的历史„„像一个转动的车轮，它将永不停止地转动下去，直至永远。它不仅仅是为了前进而转动，而且轮轴的磨损是不能挽回的。”

马贡多是一座由玻璃和镜子建造而成的城市，它不仅折射了哥伦比亚的现实，拉丁美洲的现实，更折射了作者内心世界中的现实。篇3：book report-one hundred years of solitude one hundred years of solitude this book was writed by gabriel garcía márquez, latin-american journalist, novelist and short story writer, a central figure in the so-called magic realism movement.he is considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century.he was awarded the nobel prize in literature in 1982, and is the earliest winner of this prize to be still alive.one hundred years of solitude is an epic work: a long narrative fiction with a scope which holds up for our inspection a particular cultural moment in the history of a people.the novel is the history of the founding, development, and death of a human settlement, macondo, and of the most important family in that town, the buendias. reading though one hundred years of solitude, im impreed by the novels contact structure and in-depth description of humans character.the roles in the novel are so naive and primitive that the book reads like a magic show with a colorful background, and a bit childish.maybe i am at a very late age reading the novel. his is a story without love but yet romantic.everyone is using their own approach to resist solitude - participating in the revolution, repeating manual labour, addicting to lust and sex, reading and translating books......this book contains the all poible ways for human to resist solitude.t篇4：百年孤独读书报告

读书报告

书名：《百年孤独》

作者：加西亚.马尔克斯

报告人：牛山青

班级：经法学院11级法学二班

学号：111110046 参考资料：马克思主义基本原理概论

（历史唯物主义部分）

拉丁美洲，这片广袤的土地，蕴含着无穷的神秘，创造过辉煌的古代文明，自十九世纪中期到二十世纪七十年代的一个多世纪，这片神秘的土地经历了百年的风云变幻„ „ 从1830年至上世纪末的70年间，哥伦比亚爆发过几十次内战，使数十万人丧生。本书以很大的篇幅描述了这方面的史实，并且通过书中主人公带有传奇色彩的生涯集中表现出来。政客们的虚伪，统治者们的残忍，民众的盲从和愚昧等等都写得淋漓尽致。作家以生动的笔触，刻画了性格鲜明的众多人物，描绘了这个家族的孤独精神。在这个家族中，夫妻之间、父子之间、母女之间、兄弟姐妹之间，没有感情沟通，缺乏信任和了解。尽管很多人为打破孤独进行过种种艰苦的探索，但由于无法找到一种有效的办法把分散的力量统一起来，最后均以失败告终。这种孤独不仅弥漫在布恩地亚家族和马贡多镇，而且渗入了狭隘思想，成为阻碍民族向上、国家进步的一大包袱。作家写出这一点，是希望拉美洲民众团结起来，共同努力摆脱孤独。所以，《百年孤独》中浸淫着的孤独感，其主要内涵应该是对整个苦难的拉丁美洲被排斥现代文明世界的进程之外的愤懑和抗议，是作家在对拉丁美洲近百年的历史、以及这块大陆上人民独特的生命力、生存状态、想象力进行独特的研究之后形成的倔强的自信。

一、主人公与其身处的社会

关键词：人生发展 历史事件 社会存在 重大影响

（一） 主人公介绍 ●人生发展：何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚是西班牙的后裔，住在远离海滨的一个印第安人的村庄。他与乌尔苏拉新婚时，由于害怕像姨母与叔父结婚那样生出长尾巴的孩子，乌尔苏拉每夜都穿上特制的紧身衣，拒绝与丈夫同房。因此遭到邻居普鲁邓希奥·阿基拉尔的耻笑，于是一次比赛中何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚杀死了普鲁邓希奥·阿基拉尔。从此，死者的鬼魂经常出现在他眼前，鬼魂那痛苦而凄凉的眼神，使他日夜不得安宁。他们只好离开村子，外出寻找安身之所。经过了两年多的奔波，来到一片滩地上，由于受到梦的启示决定定居下来。后来又有许多人迁移至此，建立村镇，这就是马孔多。布恩迪亚家族在马孔多的历史由此开始。

何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚是个极富创造性的人，他从吉卜赛人那里看到磁铁，便想用它来开采金子。看到放大镜可以聚焦太阳光，便试图研制出一种威力无比的武器。他从吉卜赛人那里得到航海用的观像仪和六分仪，通过实验认识到“地球是圆的，像橙子”。他不满于自己所过的落后的生活，他向妻子抱怨说：“世界上正在发生不可思议的事情，咱们旁边，就在河流对岸，已有许多各式各样神奇的机器，可咱们仍在这儿像蠢驴一样过日子。”因为马孔多隐没在宽广的沼泽地中，与世隔绝。他决心要开辟出一条道路，把马孔多与外界的伟大发明连接起来。他带一帮人披荆斩棘干了两个多星期，却以失败告终。后来他又沉迷炼金术，整天把自己关在实验室里。由于他的精神世界与马孔多狭隘、落后、保守的现实格格不入，他陷入孤独之中不能自拔，以至于精神失常，被家人绑在一棵大树上，几十年后才在那棵树上死去。

●历史事件：《百年孤独》反映和评价了哥伦比亚和拉丁美洲被西班牙征服以来的社会历史事件。19世纪自由党人与保守党人之间的战争和20世纪不断重演的暴力事件得到了生动的描绘；它还详细地记述了外国香蕉公司的发展与剥削导致的破坏与骚乱（有1928年果品联合公司的罢工为依据）。

●哲学分析：

1、社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识是社会存在的反映。

（1）有什么样的社会存在，就有什么样的社会意识。

在布恩迪亚刚带领家人初到马孔多时，这片未开垦的处女地尚未命名，而这片新天地的主人，也从未想过要确立统治者来管理这里，他们过的是一种类似于自给自足的生活。

（2）社会存在的变化发展决定着社会意识的变化发展。

吉卜赛人的到来，打破了马孔多与世隔绝的生活，当布恩迪亚从吉卜赛人那里看到磁铁、放大镜、航海仪、六分仪等先进仪器后，他就决心改变马孔多落后、保守的现状，决定开辟道路将马孔多与外界文明连接起来。

2、社会意识具有相对的独立性：社会意识有时会落后于社会存在，有时又会先于社会存在而变化。

起初，那些身处保守小镇中的人们，以自己固步自封，墨守陈年旧俗，甚至于很多泯灭人性的落后风俗，远远落后于外界文明社会的先进文化；

然而，后来布恩迪亚的一系列科学举措，虽不被族人认可，但毕竟领先于整个马孔多小镇。

3、先进的社会意识可以正确地预见社会发展的方向和趋势，对社会发展起积极的推动作用，落后的社会意识对社会发展起阻碍作用。

布恩迪亚提出的学习先进科学技术，改革废除封建陋习，正确推动了马孔多走出蒙昧，走向文明的发展进程。与之相对应的，那些即将被抛弃的落后思想，在马孔多走向文明的道路上确实制造了许多障碍。例如，当布恩迪亚提出地球其实是圆的，像颗橙子，整个村子的人都嘲笑他是疯子。

●重大影响：布恩迪亚的一生受所处社会的影响，共有三个大的转折点。第

一、当他与族人决斗后，因不堪忍受那人鬼魂的侵扰而远走他乡，终达马孔多；第

二、当他结识了吉卜赛人并见识了他们的先进仪器，从此决心潜心科学，并力图改革；第

三、当他预感自己的行为是单纯而无意义的，从此躲在实验室重复着同一种行为。（做好25条小金鱼后，重熔再塑。）

二、主人公的本质与社会历史的关系

关键字：本质 社会历史

●主人公本质： ●社会历史：

1、勇敢，敢于挣脱桎梏；

1、诸多落后的习俗阻碍人们的正常生活；

2、具有创新精神；

2、吉卜赛人新进文明的启发；

3、革命精神（及其儿子）；

3、19世纪自由党人与保守党人之间的战争

以及因不满外国香蕉公司的剥削而领导的罢工。

4、孤独性；

4、19世纪之前拉丁美洲的封闭性。

三、主人公的人生价值

关键字：自我价值 社会价值

（一）人生价值评价的根本尺度，是看一个人的人生活动是否符合社会发展的客观规律，是否通过实践促进了历史的进步。

（二）人生价值评价的基本尺度，是劳动以及通过劳动对社会和他人做出的贡献，这是社会评价一个人的人生价值的普遍标准。

● 社会价值：

（一） 领导族人开拓新的家园；

（二） 改革封建陋习；

（三） 学习先进科学技术，给人们的生活注入新的生机；

（四） 与其儿子一起领导被压迫工人举行罢工，反抗剥削。

● 自我价值：

（一） 被族人推举为领袖人物；

（二） 一些先进技术也给自己带来了商机与财富；

（三） 能力得到政府赞赏并给予嘉奖。

● 二者的关系：

人的价值就在于创造价值，就在于对社会的责任和贡献，人既是价值的创造者又是价值的享受者

布恩迪亚为族人做的一切，有目共睹，使人民走出蒙昧，走向富裕，为人们打开一扇通向科学世界的大门，同时自己也赢得了相应的荣誉和声望。

因此，我们把社会价值和自我价值统一起来，在对社会的贡献中实现自身的价值。

四、主人公对社会历史的作用

关键字：英雄人物 社会历史

●英雄人物对历史的作用：

列宁说“历史上任何一个阶级如果不能推举出自己善于组织运动好而领导运动的政治领袖和先进代表就不可能取得统治地位。

领袖一般比普通人站得高、看得远，解决历史任务的愿望比一般人强烈。他所提出的思想能够成为社会变革的先导，能够为群众指明革命斗争方向。

（一）是一定历史任务的倡导者和发起者：

人民群众是历史创造者，但需要一定的智力支持和精神保障来完成历史任务，而英雄人物凭借其出色的思想来倡导和发起运动； 马孔多的人民创造了全新的马孔多，但是在布恩迪亚智慧英勇的率领下完成的，布恩迪亚对这场革新运动发挥了其智慧和领导的作用。

（二）是重大历史事件的组织者与参与者：

人民群众是历史的创造者，但就具体个人而言，却是分散的不能完成重大历史事件，而英雄人物凭借其社会影响力来完成重大历史事件；

布恩迪亚凭借其领袖的号召力，在广大族人的热情参与下，才使马孔多获得新生。

（三）其重大决策往往对历史进程有重大的促进作用，加速了历史任务的解决： 若没有布恩迪亚的重要决策，短时间内就不会爆发这么轰轰烈烈的拓荒革新运动，加速了整个族人社会的发展进程。

●其作用受社会发展规律制约：

不管什么样的历史人物，在历史上发挥什么样的作用，都要受到社会发展客观规律的影响，而不能决定和改变历史发展的总进程和总方向。 布恩迪亚虽然领导族人开展了一系列的革新运动，确实推动了整个马孔多的发展进程，但仍摆脱不了马孔多由落后走向文明这一段波动式前进，螺旋式上升的曲折过程，最后临终还是带着遗憾离开，马孔多真正走向文明还有很长一段路要走。篇5：百年孤独读书报告

许多年前，当我站在爷爷的冰棺旁边，死的冰凉冻结了我的眼泪时，却没有想到二十年后的今天，看到年少的奥雷良诺第一次见识冰块，用手触摸时，原来冰块竟然热得烫手。

《百年孤独》这本书，就这样勾起了我对童年的回忆。在我读过的小说中，没有一本小说有过如此强烈的体验。在我列出的最爱读的十本书中，《百年孤独》位居第二。其理由是：“此书想象奇特，意象丰富，大量运用荒诞和魔幻手法，就象是从哈哈镜和魔镜的角度反映了一个斑驳陆离的南美洲，折射了拉丁美洲传统文化和现代西方文明之间的冲突。这是一个家族的百年沧桑史。和《红楼梦》一样，书中也写到了一位老人乌苏拉，就象《红楼梦》中的贾母一样。两人亡故后，家族迅速衰败下去了”。 正如墨尔基阿德斯拽着两块磁铁锭：“挨家串户地走着，大伙儿惊讶地看铁锅、铁盆、铁钳、小铁炉纷纷从从原地落下，木板因铁钉和镙钉没命地挣脱出来而嘎嘎作响，甚至连那些遗失很久的东西，居然也从人们寻找多遍的地方钻了出来，成群结队地跟在墨尔基阿德斯那两块魔铁后面乱滚”。马尔克斯的文字却比磁铁更具有吸引力，它赋于了文字一切的魔力和灵性，把读者的情感、思想、梦境和个人的经历，以及对这个世界的看法完全来了一个彻底的颠覆：任何东西都有生命，关键是如何唤醒它们的灵性。很显然，磁铁是无法吸附金子的，所以，当奥雷良诺*阿卡迪奥用它寻找金子一无所获时，而马尔克斯却用有魔力的文字唤醒了我们比金子更宝贵的岁月记忆，让我们像那些铁锅、铁盆、铁钳一样，跟在它的身边旋转，曾经遗忘的那些童年往事，像隐藏在房间阴暗角落里那些木板中的铁钉，抹去时光的蛛网，抖掉岁月的尘埃，被这种充满磁性的神奇文字吸引出来而“嘎嘎作响”，纷纷复活。 本书第一章，以一句精彩绝伦的句子开头：“许多年以后，面对行刑队，奥雷良诺*布恩迪亚上校将会回想起，他父亲带他去见识冰块的那个遥远的下午”。作者唐山采薇在《马尔克斯的时间馅饼》中写道：“马尔克斯先生写在《百年孤独》中开头的一句，创造出一个时间奇迹。它带给读者的震撼和新鲜感胜过易安居士‘只恐双溪蚱蜢舟，载不动许多愁’。清照的高明在于她让抽象的“愁”有了一种重量感。马尔克斯先生的更高明处在于，他让比“愁”更抽象难解的“时间”有了一种空间感。”未来，过去和现在，被这句话全部涵盖其中。 实际上，作者只是用一个文字魔术跟大家玩了一个时间上的障眼法：用未来“面对行刑队”和过去“认识冰决”两件事，掩盖了现在正在发生的事。也就是说，现在被忽略不计了。那么现在正在发生什么呢？ 马贡多是一个原始的村落，清澈的河水急急的流过，河中有恐龙蛋似的巨石，用泥巴和芦苇盖成的房子就排在河边。“这块天地如此之新，许多东西尚未命名，人们提起它们还得用手指指点点。”自从吉普赛人来了之后，打破了这里的宁静。霍塞*阿卡迪奥*布恩迪亚用磁铁寻找金子，结果找遍了整个地区，唯一发掘出来的就是从河底捞起了一副十五世纪的生了锈的盔甲；他用放大镜发明阳光战术，把自己置身于太阳光的焦点之下，结果自己被灼伤；他还用墨尔基阿德斯送给他的观象仪、罗盘和六分仪进行研究，结果计算出“地球是圆的，像橘子一样”，当他一本正经地向家人宣布这个伟大的发现时，却被他的老伴乌苏拉大声斥责“你要发神经病，就一个人去发”，后来，他率着村里的男人去寻找大陆和另一个世界的文明，却被一片大海困住，只好又重新返回。这些吉晋塞人带来的最新发明和西方文化让村里的男人兴奋不已，而女人却激烈反对。男人充满好奇探险精神，而女人大多固守传统，安 于现状。

一种是极其落后，一种是极为先进，这种跨越式的发展，省去了中间环节的过渡，是从原古到现代的直接冲撞，就像是本文开头的那一句，是从过去到未来的直接对话，必然在时间上给人造成眩晕，在空间上给人带来混乱。在这种矛盾的生活中，自然闹出许多笑话。曾经看过一部电影〈古今大战秦俑情〉：由张艺谋饰演的古代卫士骑着马追逐火车，去寻找他相爱的一个宫女（巩俐饰演），结果在火车上看到一个护士给化身成现代女性的“宫女”打针，他抢过针头，好奇地问：“这是什么暗器？”全场顿时笑成一片。当我看到阿卡迪奥*布恩迪亚说出“地球是圆的，就像橘子一样”时，也不禁乐翻了天。类似这种笑话，满篇皆是。 生长在热带地区的马贡多居民，没有冬天，水晶般清澈的激流从未结冰。所以，当马贡多在经过了一系列的折腾之后，末尾又有了一个惊人的发现。这个发现与本文开头相呼应。当吉普赛人给他们带来冰决时，从未见过冰块的他们竟然不知其为何物，奥雷良诺的父亲说那是钻石。而奥雷良诺第一次触摸冰块时，竟然像是在摸一块被太阳晒得发烫的石头。他说：“煮开着呢！”冰块竟然像开水一样沸腾，这种感受奇妙又荒诞。我们感到奇怪，冷和热，两种截然不同甚至尖锐对立的感觉，为什么会发生在同一件物体——冰块上面呢？ 联想到开头的那句话，过去和未来的直接面对，我们恍然大悟：原来灼热和冰凉这两种感觉，也是可以互相转化的。马尔克斯，仅仅用两句话，就把这个世界给“和谐”了，从而引发了我们对这个世界更多的思考：生和死，婴儿和老人，男人和女人，热爱和仇恨，过去和未来??男人和女人做爱结合为一；生和死的距离缩短为零；热爱和仇恨集于一身；过去和未来直接面对。“身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通”，爱情消除了隔膜，让心灵相通：“渡尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇”，兄弟反目，但终将握手言和；“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”友情浓缩了空间的距离；“万物一府，生死同状”（庄子），生与死虽然遥远，一个是起点，一个是终点，但它们划出了一个共同的圆。

第17篇：英文读书报告格式

英文读书报告(BOOK REPORT)的格式

1.Introductory Paragraph

The first sentence should state for which instructor and cla the book-report is being written.

The second sentence should state the title of the book and the author\'s name.

The third sentence should tell how many pages the book has and the name of the publisher.

The fourth sentence can state basic bibliographic information about the book.

Bibliographic information means not only the author and title but also what company published the book, what year it was published in and any other relevant information such as the edition and if the book has been translated, simplified or abridged.(see copyright page and the back of the title page.)

The next sentence should state the reason(s) you decided to read this book.Why did you choose this particular book? Typical reasons might be:

o You like the author.

o You like this type of book (i.e.mystery, western, adventure or romance, etc.).o Someone recommended the book to you.

o It was on a required reading list.

o You liked the cover.

These reasons do not have to be complex.Most people choose the books they read because they like the author or somebody recommended it to them.If you chose the book because you like the author, then state why you like that author.

An optional sentence can be used if the cover (back cover) of the book gives you any additional information then add a sentence with that information.

o Was the book a best seller?

o Are there X million copies in print?

o Did it win any major awards?

2.Main Character(s) Paragraph

The first sentence of this paragraph should state who the main character or characters of the book are, and why they are important.Refer to this person or these persons as the Main Character or Main Characters.

You will need at least a complex sentence for this, and probably more than one sentence.

3.Other Characters Paragraph

You should compose at least one sentence for each of the other prominent or important characters in the book.State the name of each of the other important characters, and the key role that each one plays in the book

Most books have five or six prominent characters besides the main character, so simply listing each one and stating their role in the book will give you a good sized paragraph.

4.Plot Summary Paragraph

This is perhaps the hardest paragraph to write in five sentences or so.If you have to write a bit more don\'t worry.Here are the main points to cover:

o State the type of book (Mystery, Western, etc.).

o What place or country was the book set in?

o What time period was the book set in? (19th century, the present, ancient Rome, the 23rd century).

o Other physical locations which are important, like: ships, airplanes, houses, or buildings.

o Other notable attributes of the book.(Was it violent, scary, fast paced, etc.).o What is the main character trying to do?

o What is the outcome of the book?

o etc.

Make sure you cover all of the major parts of the plot.You might have to go back through the book, chapter by chapter, and make a few notes.

5.Personal Impreions and Conclusion Paragraph

Simply talk about what you liked or did not like about the book.Use this paragraph as your conclusion.It should summarize your overall impreions of the book and bring the report to a close.

o Start with a sentence that states that you are now writing a conclusion.(For example: \"My final thoughts on \'A Fine Balance\' are that it is a fascinating book but I am not entirely sure if I completely understood the thematic meage of the book.\"

o Restate your reasons why you liked and/or disliked the book using different words.

o Write two sentences that talk about the books good points and weak points.o Write a sentence or two about what you learned from the book.

o Close with a sentence that states whether you would recommend the book to others.

Don\'t be afraid to give your own honest impreions of the book.After all, if you\'ve read the book thoroughly, you are entitled to your own interpretation of it.

Typically, your book report should not exceed two double-spaced pages, and it should be somewhere between 600 and 800 words in length.

Book report on Robinson Crusoe

gone with the wind

第18篇：《简爱》英文读书报告

Novel review of Jane Eyre

1、The novel’s basics

The title of the novel is Jane Eyre.Charlotte Bronte is its writer.After published in 1847, it arouses a blow to English literature.It was also a milestone works in English literature.Although it had caused some critics, it also received popularity among the public.This book is so famous that it has been translated to many languages and published every where.

2、The writer Jane Eyre was Charlotte Bronte’s representative works.Charlotte Bronte was born in Yorkshire, England on April 21, 1816.Charlotte’s father was a poor pastor in her hometown, and her mother was a housewife.She was the third of the children.Her two sisters, Emily and Anne, were also the famous authors.So they were called “the three sisters of Bronte” on literature history in England.When Charlotte was very young, Charlotte’s mother died of cancer.She lived a hard and unfortunate life when she was young, but soon her sisters and she were sent to Cowan Bridge, a school which her health and physical development was affected because of the outbreak of tuberculosis, Charlotte was brought home, and then Charlotte read a lot of books in her father’s book-room and begun to try to write something creatively on the literature.When she was fifteen years old, she left her hometown and returned to school for study.And then several years later, she became a teacher at the school.Then she left the school and became a private governe, and at the same time, wrote some literatures.

3、The summary Jane Eyre told us Jane Eyre’s story.Her uncle had paed away, so she was raised by her cruel aunt, Mrs.Reed.At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns who was a good and nice girl and shared a lot with her.They became each other’s best friend.A maive typhus epidemic spreads Lowood, and Helen died of it, Jane was very sad for it.After a group of sympathetic gentlemen took Brocklehurst’s place, Jane spent eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher.Then she became a private teacher at a manor called Thornfield, which’s employer was a impaioned man named Rochester, Jane found herself falling in love with him.However, on the wedding day, Jane found that Rochester already had a wife, Bertha.Rochester didn’t deny this, but he explained that Bertha had been already mad and he was not love her.However, Jane still left Thornfield sadly.Without food and money, Jane became a beggar.At last, three kind hearted people took her in.Their names were Mary, Diana and St.John, Jane quickly became friends with them.They helped Jane to get a job.One day news said that her uncle, John Eyre, had died and left her a large property.But she found that her uncle was also their uncle, so Jane decided to share her property with her three cousins.St.John decided to travel to India, he asked Jane as his wife although he didn’t love her.She refused to marry her cousin because she also did not love him at all.Finally she found she couldn’t forget Rochester.However, after she went back to Thornfield and found that it had become ruins because it had been burned to the ground by his mad wife.Rochester saved the servants but lost his eyesight and one of his hands.At Ferndean, Rochester and Jane finally got married.At the end of the story, Rochester regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth.Then they lived a happy life forever.

3、The theme

The of theme of Jane Eyre is that the value of life is dignity and love.We maybe poor people, the disabled or some other unlucky person in the world, but we must have dignity and love.

4、Characters analysis Jane Eyre:

She is the heroine of this novel.When the novel begins, She is a plain-featured and reserved but talented, empathetic, hard-working, honest, wise and paionate girl.She is skilled at studying, drawing, and teaching.She looks for freedom, true love, equity and independence.At novel’s end she has become a powerful, rich and independent woman, blifully married to the man she loves.Edward Fairfax Rochester:

Jane’s lover; a dark, paionate, brooding man, who is a traditional romantic hero.He poees a strong physique and great wealth, but his face is very plain and his moods prone to frequent change.Impetuous and sensual, he falls madly in love with Jane.Helen Burns:

Jane’s best friend at Lowood.Although she is unfairly punished by Mi Scatcherd at Lowood, Helen maintains her poise, partially through her loving friendship with Mi Temple.She is a tolerance and peace girl, and she has many impreive intellectual attainments.She believes god is equal to everyone, so she is not afraid of death.But unluckily she was died because of disease.

5、How I feel about the book

I think this book is very good.It mainly talks about the love of Jane Eyre, and tell us many principles, such as love is two people’s spirit’s combine, but not about appearance, money.And it tells us that woman should be more independent and thoughtful and do our best to be equal to man.

It is a valuable book for people who are search a true love, and it also hopes everyone can live with their lover happily.

第19篇：读书报告 傲慢与偏见 英文

浙江万里学院

外语学院英语专业

（2011级）

读

书

报

告

学号 _2011013041____姓名___潘圣玲______ 班级___英语118班___专业____英语_________ 完稿日期_2012/12/8___成绩______________________

Title: Pride and Prejudice

I.Bibliographical information

Author(s):_ Jane Austen______Edition:_ 段鸿欣编译__________

Year of publication:____ 2010年6月_______________

Place:___ 北京复兴门外大街2号___ Publisher:___ 中国国际广播出版社____

II.Information about your reading

1.The reasons why you selected the book: (≥20words)_ because Jane Austen was hailed as a truly great British novelist by critics and literary historians in

twentieth century and the novel is regarded as the most claic sense of the novel.

2.The amount of time you spent reading the book:two weeks

3.If you finished reading the entire book, sign your name here:__潘圣玲

If you did not finish reading the book, how many pages did you read? ______

III.A brief summary of the book (≥150words)

Pride and Prejudice is the story of four marriages in British country of 18th century.Jane Austen shows the pictures of the current social life in Britain through the marriage matter, it also reflects her views on marriage.The book describes the

virtuous and emotional entanglements among the single young Darcy and the second Mi.Elizabeth, and the wealthy single Bingley and the eldest Mi.Jane.The most important love story naturally happens between Elizabeth and Darcy.There’re three marriages interspersed in it.Collins and Charlotte’s busine marriage just satisfies their dreams.Collins wants a wife, and Charlotte wants a husband.Wickham and Lydia’s frivolous marriage just meets their benefits.Lydia completes her “pursuit”, and Wickham gains some money.Bingley and Jane’s marriage is happy with true

feelings, like Darcy and Elizabeth’s.They have feelings for each other in the ball, and have deeper contacts with each other.But they two can’t determine the other’s mind; Bingley is persuaded by Darcy to give the affection and he leaves Jane.Jane lives in sadne.So does Bingley.He comes back to chase Jane and the lover immerses in the joy.They two are all gentle persons, so their marriage will be comfortable and filled with tender and sweet.

(207 Words)

IV.Comments on the book

1.What are the strengths and weaknees of the book? (≥50words)

Although Austen’s theme is narrow, the story is quite dull, but she is good at

shape distinctive characters in ordinary daily things.Whether Elizabeth and Darcy that the author thinks should be positive character, or Collins this kind of being the object of sarcasm, she presents themin a real way.At the same time, Austin’s language is after temper, she in a dialogue art exquisite humor, satire, often with funny witty language to foil character\'s personality.This kind of artistic

innovation made her works have their own characteristics

2.What is the part of this book that had the greatest impact on you? Why? (≥

50words)

With the revealing of the truth, Elizabeth’s prejudice on Darcy becomes deeper.Until when Elizabeth refuses Darcy’s long love letter, she experiences the fierce shock.After undergoing a period of painful and profound thought, she could not help but to shout how despicable she is。When we see the blame from heart, we find her

shortcomings and the courage that she could face herself directly.It is her bringing that plays a role; she starts to give up the bias caused by self-esteem, truly and seriously understand Darcy.Elizabeth wouldn\'t believe the shamele lies about

Darcy said by Han and eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice.She finally falls in love with Darcy.

Is the writing effective, powerful, difficult, or beautiful? (≥50words)

I think it is helpful .The different treatments and attitudes towards these marriages reflect Jane Austen’s views on marriage.It’s wrong for marriage to pursue property,

money and high status.She strees the importance of an ideal marriage and takes the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.We also learn that pride and prejudice are the very common problems and weaknees in human’s personality.Everyone is easy to be driven by their own subjective

consciousne or other people’s wrong comments.It may cause a misunderstanding toward a thing or a person.What we should do is to avoid these weaknees and make them under good regulation.Everything must be based on objective sense and commented with a deeper understanding.

1.If you could talk to the author, what would you say? (≥50words)

In this great book, you amply demonstrates your point about love and marriage.And you let me know that at that time, according to the social conditions in

Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical.And in the 19th

century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society.There was no equality.between woman and man.Women were

considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity.Now

through this book I find the courage to show ourselves.

What did you learn about yourself as a result of reading this book? (≥50words) Thank you .after reading your book I form a positive attitiud to the marrige.now, I thinklove and marriage only by appreciating the marriage founded on the basis of mutual understanding and true love, but also by satirizing the marriage founded on the basis of origin and desire.The marriage based on social position and money can’t bring happy life.

3.Note down five useful expreions you learned from your reading and make

on sentence for each expreion.

1) [Useful expreion] (p.6 ) She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.

[Sentence you made]: He is a man in poeion of a good fortune.

2) [Useful expreion] (p.4 ) ``My dear Mr.Bennet,\'\' replied his wife, ``how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.\'\'

[Sentence you made]: From the fact that after 100,000 years or a million years or whatever it is, eventually life would grow tiresome, that hardly shows that life has grown tiresome after 50 years or 80 years or 100.

3) [Useful expreion] (p.60 ) ``Indeed I have, Sir,\'\' was her answer.``She is a great deal too ill to be moved.Mr.Jones says we must not think of moving her.We must trespa a little longer on your kindne.\'

[Sentence you made]: I will trespa on your hospitality

4) [Useful expreion] (p.124 ) ``I remember hearing you once say, Mr.Darcy, that you hardly ever forgave, that your resentment once created was unappeasable.You are very cautious, I suppose, as to its being created.\'’

[Sentence you made]: I remember hearing you once say , that you hardly ever forgave, that your resentment once created was unappeasable

5) [Useful expreion] (p.292 ) Elizabeth could not repre a smile at this, but she answered only by a slight inclination of the head.

[Sentence you made]: However, because they don’t have the emotional tools to integrate the hurt caused by abusive adults, they often repre their feelings as their first line of defence.

General remarks: (≥200words)

The writer Jane Austen disclosed mid-cla young ladies’ different ideas of marriage and love through describing the different ways in which the Bennet girls doing with their marriage problems, and this undoubtedly shows the writer’s idea about love and marriage: it’s wrong to get married just for property, wealth and status while neither would it be without caring about those elements.Jane Austen just attached great

significance to marriage through her novel by telling people that marriage should be regarded carefully because it is not a game you could just enjoy without prudent

consideration.She also wanted to deliver information that marriage should be based on real love between the lovers.The female subject Elizabeth is a mid-cla girl, and Darcy proposed to her regardle of the gap between them, but Elizabeth refused

because of his pride had formed Eli’s prejudice.Cause Darcy’s pride was a suggest of status gap between he and Eli, he wouldn’t have the same thought with Eli and

consequently the ideal marriage.But later Darcy’s doings especially his change of the prideful manner eliminated Eli’s misunderstandings and prejudice about him, and Eli accepted his proposal.Those two opposite attitudes reflect females pursue of

independent personality and equality.I think Elizabeth has personality ethic which caused her independent idea about love and marriage and in consequence she earned a happy life.There’re also Eli’s sisters’ love stories served as contrasts to the female subject’s ideal marriage, such as Charlotte and Collin’s life: they do had a luxury life, but there’s noreal love between them and this kind of marriage is surely a tragedy of society.(_270_ Words)

Author’s Statement

The undersigned hereby warrants that the reading report is original and that he/she is the author of the reading report.

Signature: ______________

第20篇：希腊神话英文读书报告

我读希腊神话故事

——《希腊神话故事》读书报告 读了《希腊神话故事》，我很庆幸我通过它对希腊天神的描写，了解了西方人文精神的起源、西方古典艺术的辉煌。《希腊神话故事》并不是单纯记叙神话传说的，它反映了一些神化了的历史事实，如特洛伊战争、七将攻忒拜等都是有历史依据的；许多都是人们对某种现象或事物来源的解释，如关于普罗米修斯的故事就是对火的来源的解释。

《希腊神话故事》中的“神”实际上是人化了的神，而“人”（英雄）实际上是神化了的人，显示了希腊神话的进步性、现实性。对神的肯定和赞扬，实际上就是对人的肯定和赞扬。神与人不同的地方，在于他们是永生不死的，而且主宰着人间的祸福与命运。古希腊人崇拜神，但并不把神明放在一个特别崇高的地位，也不把神明作为道德衡量的标准，而是把他们作为世俗的反映。希腊神话故事正是以这种人文精神，以动人的故事和丰富的思想内涵，令人百读不厌，甚至成为后代文学艺术创作丰富的思想源泉。总之，《希腊神话故事》中的神既是人性化的，也是世俗化的。

一、《希腊神话故事》中神的人性化

首先，他们生活的世界像人类生活的世界一样，有各种各样的生活、不同的行业，甚至是等级制度。众神生活的世界就像人类的一个社会。在这个社会中，宙斯就是最高统治者。在他的统

治下，有统帅，像阿加门农；有将军，像阿喀琉斯；有负责各个部门工作的神，像农神得墨特耳、海神波塞冬、火神赫淮斯托斯、战神阿瑞斯等等。他们分工明确、各司其职。神也有法庭。重大的事情不是某一位神说了算，而是在法庭上裁决。

其次，希腊神话中的神会追求爱情，他们也有七情六欲，他们也会贪婪好色。希腊神话中的神——女神多爱慕体魄健壮的男神，男神则钟情美丽多情的女神。这方面尤其以宙斯为最。虽然他是众神世界的最高统治者，可是并没有那种皇者应有的涵养。他迷恋尘世的女子，或化身灵兽，或化身俊男，接近引诱美貌的女子，到处留下风流种子。当那些女子知道他就是万神之主宙斯时，除了认命还能怎么办呢？宙斯的妻子赫拉嫉妒心极重。对于同为女性的受害者，她不但没有给予足够的同情，反而把怨恨发泄在她们身上，仿佛是别人引诱她的丈夫而不是她的丈夫诱骗别人。他们夫妻之间的怄气，直接造成了别人的痛苦。伊俄就是其中一名典型的受害者。当宙斯知道自己引诱伊俄的事已被赫拉知晓后，为了不让赫拉找到伊俄，他把伊俄变成了一头牛。但是这还是让赫拉识破了，她派了一名奴仆看守着伊俄。从此伊俄有家归不得，亲人近在咫尺却不能相认，最惨的还要离乡背井，备受相思之苦。

再次，和所有的人类一样，希腊神话中的神也善妒好争。整个希腊神话的叙述就是以克洛诺斯向乌拉诺斯进行残酷复仇开始的。与人类一样，希腊神话故事中的众神也会为亲情、爱情而 复仇，也会为荣誉而战。这些复仇行为无论是复仇的缘由还是手段都与人类行为极为相似，唯一不同的是人类缺少神的神力。总之，希腊神话中神都有人性化的一面，人类的贪婪、虚假、报复、妒忌、正义、勇敢，都能在他们身上得以体现。

二、《希腊神话故事》中神的世俗化

中国神话中对神的褒贬则多以道德为标准，而在希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为标准。“不食人间烟火”是中国神话中神仙们的重要特征。在中国的很多经史典籍中，中国上古的神仙们，例如伏羲、女娲、炎帝、黄帝、尧、舜、禹等等，都是无比崇高的。他们不苟言笑，从不戏谑人类，更不会嫉妒和残害人类。在个人的私生活上，他们从来都是十分规矩和检点的，十分注重小节、注重品行和道德的培养，并且尊贤重道。几乎每一位神仙都不会有“红杏出墙”或“乱播滥情种子”的现象。在他们的身上，只有神圣的光环、纯洁的品性和高尚的情操。 相反，在希腊神话中，我们所看到的大大小小的天神都是世俗的，是满身人间烟火味的形象：众神之王宙斯狂放不羁，拈花惹草，在神界与人间留下了一大串风流债，更严重的是他任意行事，不讲原则，充满嫉妒和个人爱好；神后赫拉，本是众神和人间的表率，但她却经常为嫉妒和仇恨而迷失了本性，做出一些残酷的蠢事来，没有丝毫让人类敬重的地方。主神如此，他们手下

的众神也都有着极为相似的品性。在希腊军队与特洛伊的战争中，阿喀琉斯让阿伽门农把抢来的女俘克里塞斯送还到他的父亲阿波罗的祭司身边，因为此时阿波罗正为他的祭司的女儿被劫而用瘟疫来消灭希腊军队，阿伽门农认为自己受到了侮辱，硬是将女俘克里塞斯留在了自己的身边，阿喀琉斯愤而带领他的军队撤出了战斗，使特洛伊大将赫克托耳很快地杀掉了还没有死于瘟疫的希腊士兵。又如，阿波罗因同玛耳绪比赛吹笛子而失败，便残酷地剥了玛耳绪的皮，并把它挂在树上。再如月神与阿波罗兄妹，因尼俄泊嘲笑了他们的母亲提坦巨人勒托只生下一子一女，并禁止忒拜妇女向勒托献祭，他们便射杀了尼俄泊众多的儿女。不胜枚举。可见，在希腊神话故事中，神与人除了力量上的差别外，在情感上却是相同的。当天神们脱掉神的外衣之后，个个就都成了世俗的凡人。 中国诸神所普遍体现的献身精神，更是希腊神话中的天神所不具备的。在希腊神话中，其开辟神话充满了血腥：宇宙最先生下了卡俄斯、胸怀宽广的地母该亚、冥土塔耳塔洛斯、爱神厄洛斯。卡俄斯又生了黑夜之神尼克斯和黑暗之神埃瑞波斯。尼克斯和埃瑞波斯结合后生下了太空和白昼。该亚则生了乌拉诺斯、大海、高山。这时乌拉诺斯成了主宰，他与母亲该亚结合，生了六男六女共十二位天神。后来，第一代主神乌拉诺斯被儿子克洛诺斯阉割了。克洛诺斯与妹妹瑞亚结合也生下了六男六女，宙斯是最小的一个。克洛诺斯害怕他的儿女们像他推翻父亲一样来推翻 他，便将自己的所有儿女都吞进了肚子之中。在宙斯出生之前，瑞亚在地母该亚的帮助下逃到了克里特岛，上岛之后才生下了宙斯，宙斯这才幸免于难。后来宙斯联合诸神推翻了父亲克洛诺斯，逼他吐出了哥哥姐姐们。宙斯于是便在奥林匹斯山上建立了神性王国，自己做了至上神。这则希腊神话表明，宙斯的神界秩序是在代代天神们的血肉之躯上建立起来的，更严重的是这种杀戮还都是骨肉之争。

总之，《希腊神话故事》是我们了解西方文化的捷径。我们可以通过它，了解西方人文精神的起源，了解西方古典艺术的辉煌，从而提高自身的文化修养。篇2：古希腊罗马神话读书报告

《古希腊罗马神话》读书报告 20114206 孙嘉潞 希腊神话主要是歌颂英雄的事迹，但同时也深深地揭露和批判了人性的丑恶。当然也描绘了一个个栩栩如生的人物，鲜明的人物性格也正是它的亮点所在，庄严又爱嫉妒的赫拉，温柔却又胆小的德墨忒尔，智慧却又寡语的雅典娜等等。一个个鲜活的生命跃然纸上，以最美丽的姿态，诉说着那段曾经的辉煌；那段神庙里的高歌。 在这个神话的世界里，神的力量占据着统治地位。马克思曾说，希腊的神话和史诗是人类童年时代发展的最完美的产物，具有永久的魅力。

古希腊罗马神话，说是神话，但其中的众神却是极富有人性的，这也使人更有兴趣读这本书，毕竟，有谁喜欢呆板的一成不变的神呢？

在这么多的故事中，我最喜欢的是伊阿宋取金羊毛的故事。其中的女主角美狄亚背叛父亲，而后因为伊阿宋的背叛而做出了更加凶残的举动。虽然凶残，甚至让人难以原谅和理解，但却是敢爱敢恨的真性情。这个故事很好的凸显了人性的善恶的矛盾。如此激烈的冲突大概也只能在古希腊罗马神话中见到吧。 虽然神话主要是歌颂英雄的事迹，但同时也借此深深地揭露和批判了人性的丑恶。神话中的众神，之所以有喜怒哀乐，拥有人的一切感情，正是因为他们是人创造的。正是这样，我们可以说，是人创造了神，不是神创造了人。篇3：希腊神话读后感英文 in the first chapter, it mainly talked about the prometheus, who was only seed of the ancient god family that exiled by zeus.he is intelligent and wise, created human beings according to the god’s appearance, and stuffs they need.all prometheus did was caused zeus’ envy, and stole fire make him tied in the mountain and pecked by the eagle sent by zeus.then the story begins from here. whatever the zeus, the main god and also has abundant emotions, just like man.and his wife hera is the daughter of cronus, and in charge of the family and marriage, she has a strong jealous heart, killing and revenge filled with the world, killing cause vengeance, vengeance and repetitive killing.even god also exist human selfishne and ugly.zeus in this aspect reflects particularly special.although he is the lord of the gods, but there is no that kind of emperor feeling who should behave.he is infatuated with worldly woman, or incarnation spirit beast, or incarnation, handsome, close to lure beautiful woman, everywhere leave merry seed.the woman knew that he was the lord of all gods besides accept this destiny, can still how to do? nothing.zeu wife hera jealousy extremely heavy.as the same victims for the women, she not only did not give enough sympathy, but resent and revenge in their body, as if someone else is seduce her husband not her husband cheat others.the unhappy or angry between this couple, directly caused the pain of others.iraq is one of the typical victims.when zeus know he seduce the iraq things have been known by hera, he put the iraq into a cow in order not to let hera find the iraq.but it still make hera found out, she sent a servant guarded the iraq.from now on iraq cannot back to home even she has family, they cannot recognize each other even loved ones near at hand, the worst is leave their homes and the undertake the lovesickne .greek mythology to person to god has made a real show, not whitewash light, and also do not cover the darkne.not because he is a hero and cover the mean, not because he is god and conceal its hypocrisy.criticism of human nature is deeply rooted in this soil, so critical to appear deep powerful. through man’s fantasy, with a kind of involuntary artistic way proceed natural and social form is made by imagination and the aid of imagination to conquer nature, control the forces of nature to visualize .so the myth is an exploration of human nature and ego and natural and self -relationship.marx said that. 《希腊的神话和传说》读书报告 2012170125 吴桂文 光电工程学院 随着文明时代的开始，神话和传说时代告终。但是作为一种丰富多彩的民间口头文学的希腊神话，却为我们留下了全面而生动的记录。它反映了阶级社会前人类生活的广阔图景，也以数以千计的人物形象表现了当时的社会风貌和人类童年时代的自尊、公正、刚强、具有着不朽的魅力。

为了进一步了解古希腊的灿烂文化，我利用假期的时间，阅读了由德国作家斯威布整理编著的《希腊的神话和传说》。这本书内容丰富，情节生动，具有较强的趣味性和可读性，该书仿佛把人们带入了3000年以前的希腊古代文明，再现了欧洲爱琴海地区辉煌灿烂的上古文化和英雄辈出的“荷马时代”。这对于我们理解和研究欧洲文学、哲学、美学以及历史学等方面有很大的辅助作用。 神的故事和英雄传说，是《希腊的神话和传说》两个主要部分。 神的故事内容丰富多样，从宇宙的产生、人类的起源到神的家族谱系、日常生活中的七情六欲和种种行为业绩，实际上展示出来的是人类与自然作斗争的壮丽图画。

要想彻底理解希腊神话，首先要先了解新神谱系。 在新神谱系中，诸神都居于俄林波斯山上，一般认为有十二主神：

宙斯：天神之父，地上万物的最高统治者。 赫拉：宙斯的正妻。是女性的代表，掌管婚姻和生育。性格特征是嫉妒。

雅典娜：起初被视为女战神，后逐渐变为智慧女神和雅典城的守护女神。

阿波罗：在诗与艺术中表现为光明、青春和音乐之神，又是太阳神。

阿尔忒弥斯：月神，又是狩猎之神、妇女之神，是女性纯洁的化身。

狄俄倪索斯（又称巴古斯）：是洒神与狂饮欢乐之神。 阿佛洛狄特（又称维纳斯）：爱情女神。她的忠实随从小爱神厄洛斯（又称丘比特，手持弓箭，被射中者即跌入情网）。

波赛东：海神。

哈台斯：冥王。

赫斐斯托司：火神。

阿瑞司：战神??? 十二个主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲。他们具有人的性格和情绪，具有超人的特殊本领。

古希腊神话的特点是，每个神都像人一样，有血有肉，有思想有情感，有职务有分工。这也正是吸引我们的原因之一。宙斯，是想象中的最高天神，身体很健壮，很威严，像皇帝、国王，能呼风唤雨，统治万民。宙斯住在奥林匹斯山上，希腊人都以宙斯为最高天神，每四年开一次奥林匹亚赛会纪念他，今天的奥运会就是源于这个典故。

在这本书里，神的形象其实既是英雄和战士的代表，又是人类想象中的神奇保护神。众神居住在希腊奥林匹克山上，他们的生活与尘世的贵族生活十分相似:他们爱享乐，好争权夺利，爱慕虚荣，很任性还有嫉妨心和报复心，有时还会溜下山去与人间的美貌男女谈情说爱，他们决不是十全十美的不食人间烟火的圣洁之神，而且，主神宙斯和大多数神都喜欢捉弄人类，显得有点邪恶，有失公正。

在神话故事中，普罗米修斯的故事最为感人。普罗米修斯是神的后裔，伊阿珀托斯之子，用泥土与河水照着神的形象塑造了人类，教给人类观察星辰、计算数目、驯服动物等生

产和生活的技能，使人类的生活变得有意义。但宙斯为奴役人类，拒绝给人类完成文明所需要的最后一物——火，普罗米修斯用茴香管把天火偷下赐予凡人，使人类进入文明时氏。这使宙斯极为恼怒，他命火神造美女潘多拉降害于人类，继之又报复普罗米修斯，用强力与暴力的链子将普罗米修斯吊在高加索山上，每天让鹫鹰啄食普罗米修斯的肝脏，白天啄去，晚上又长出来，使他永远感到痛苦。普罗米修斯坚强不屈，宁愿忍受3万年的痛苦，也没向宙斯屈服，过了许多世纪，大力士赫拉克勒斯取金苹果路过此地，将他释放。

英雄传说有许多故事系统，基本上都是以一个英雄的家族为中心，所叙述的是神与人所生的后代在与自然作斗争过程中的英勇业绩。这些英雄人物大都具有刚强、勇敢的精神，充满智慧和力量。

赫拉克勒斯力大无究，在摇篮里就捏死了来伤害他的两条毒蛇。他成年时，“堕落的享受”（又叫“幸福”）和“美德”同时向他抬手，他坚定地选择了“美德”。“美德”之路坎坷不平，荆棘重重，赫拉克勒斯不畏艰险，迎难而上。他征服了凶猛的涅墨亚狮子；杀死了危害人类的九头怪兽许德拉??他的英雄业绩，感动了美神雅典娜，她让赫拉克勒斯由人变神，长生不老。 提修斯英勇善战，富有智慧和仁爱之心；俄狄浦斯爱国爱民，为救民于瘟疫而自责自励，死而后已。这些英雄高贵的人格，在人们心中极受珍视，他们永远是人类的光辉典范。

希腊神话艺术地反映了古代希腊人对自然和社会的认识，表达了他们对美好生活水平的热爱和向往。在文学艺术上，希腊神话具有天真美丽的幻想和清新质朴的风格，它的艺术魅力永存。

希腊神话是古希腊人民口头创作的民间文学。由于那时生产力水平低下，人们无法科学地解释默默的自然现象以及人与人之间、人与自然之间的关系，于是用幻想的故事来阐释它们。如《潘多拉的匣子》这个故事，就解答了饥饿、瘟疫、水灾等自然灾害的来历；《欺骗死神的人》这个故事，西斯夫用智慧三次避开了死神，可他最终还是战胜不了死神，这个故事暗示人类：人类有时能改变自然，但最终摆脱不了自然规律的束缚。

阅读这本书，我们需要将神话和历史紧密结合起来，通过本书的介绍及自身的思考，我基本认识到：古希腊文化是欧洲文化的源泉。古希腊、古罗马文化是西方奴隶制社会文化发展的最高阶段。它对后世产生深远的影响。奴隶制经济的高度发展为古希腊、古罗马文化的繁荣奠定了基础。

众所周知，一谈起西方文化，就像西方人说的“言必称希腊”。对于西方人来说，对稍微受了一点教育、受过一定文化熏陶的人来说，你要跟他打交道，问他属于什么文化，我想，绝对多数的人会毫不犹豫地说：“我们是基督教文化”。一直到今天，尽管西方科学技术高度发达，但对于西方人来说，他仍然觉得自己是基督教文化。基督教文化之于西方就好比儒家文化之于中国一样，它已经深入骨髓了，已经成为一种文化形态，而不单单是一种宗教信仰了。而基督教文化的源头就得从希腊、罗马文化说起。 希腊文化是整个西方文化的摇篮，是西方文化最早的一种文化形态。我们一旦谈起希腊文化，不管对希腊文明有多少了解，脑海里必定会浮现出我们所熟悉的那些偶像，而这些偶像又往往都是和希腊的神话有关系的。比如太阳之神阿波罗、众神之王宙斯、智慧之神雅典娜等等。可以说，希腊的神话和传说，都深深地渗透到了很多人的心中。 可以说，《希腊的神话和传说》这本书是我们了解希腊文化的一个不错的工具，它保留了古希腊神话形象生动，意境优美的特色。在艺术手法上，既有浪漫主义的幻想夸张，又有现实主义的真实描写，像一幅幅反映古代劳动人民生活和斗争的色彩浓艳的风俗画，显示出丰富多彩的艺术魅力。 《希腊的神话和传说》中所写的神是高度人格化的。他们具备人的思想感情，性格十分鲜明，同人一样，有爱与恨，有喜怒哀乐，时常到人间与男女谈情说爱。有时甚至好嫉妒，

慕虚荣，在道德上不如人。与凡人不同之外在于他们长生不死，具有无边的法术和智慧。有着超越凡人的力量。因此说，希腊神话具有人神同形同性的特点。

总之，希腊神话和传说是人类智慧与想象的结晶，是我们解开古希腊社会历史文化之迹的一把钥匙，也是欧洲文学的源头。它们的出现，标志着人类已进入童年时代。因此，马克思称它们为“人类童年的故事”。

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