历年专八范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：专八

Why college students like to contact others than to be contacted

0912010 Susie

With the fast development of the society, we have stepped into an era of information and technology.Cellphone, regarded as a main communication tool, is enjoying an unprecedented popularity in the world .Most individuals,if not all ,can’t live without it.However,according to a recent survey of 2000 college students, a multitude of students like most about their mobile devices which they can reach other people ,while like least which other people can reach them .I’m in sympathy with the idea.And in my perspective of view, it is the undesirable pervasive atmosphere of selfishne that leads to the result.

It is a truism that our world is a unity of universal connection and men are mutually dependent.No one can lead a stable and trouble-free life in total isolation from others .For one things, a person\'s strength is limited and We are hardly to predict what is around the corner and when will we plunge into a difficulty.Once happened, it is of great convenience to seek help from others via cellphones.It is no wonder why students like most about their mobile devices which they can reach other people.For another,cellphones ,available to contact others whenever and wherever ,can smooth theirrestlene and provide a sense of security to some extent when they are in sorry shape .

College students desire various aistances, but they are not enthusiastic about helping others .A majority of them wrap themselves in a cocoon of selfishne .Maybe it is because they are the only child in the family and regarded as the apple of their parents’ eyes, they are in a habit of being loved than loving others .They just concentrate on their own things and are reluctant to receive calls,since 7out of 10 calls are usually asking for help.In their opinion,it means they have to stop their own matters and waste much time in their disposal .Even they are rather unwilling to help ,they have to, in hope to get the same aistance from others when they are in the face of difficulties .That’s why they like least about their mobile devices which other people can reach them .

This abnormal phenomenon has aroused heated discuion among educators on and off campus , and an increasing number of average people are voicing their growing concern over it .Our future largely hinges on college students ,who poe relatively higher talents .If they remain selfishne ,our country will lie in a balance .So it\'s urgent and admits of no delay to strengthen moral education and carry forward it.

0912010 Susie

推荐第2篇：专八作文

Be ware our favorite telephone

Do you like phones? When college students are asked this question, and I suppose what they will answer.The recent survey about college student’s attitude toward phones aroused my interest.A result that what college students like phone most is that they can reach others and what they like least is that others can reach them is given by a profeor.I am partially agree with the profeor’s opinion as a college students and a member among the been surveygroup, what I like phone most is that I can reach others and what Ilike least is not others can reach me but it brings mepotential problems.

In modern society, I can’t get by without my cell phone and I view it as a neceary tool to reach others.To begin with, I came to college and I am away from my families.Cell phones allow parental communication which can make me feel more secure.Besides, even if the crime rates are low, as a student I may find myself in situations where I feel unsafe.Phones allow me to all for help when I feel unsafe.Cell phones allow me to call for help when I feel I need an escort.In a real emergency, where I need medical attention, a cell phone could prove lifesaving, and it brings me a safe .what’s more telephones allow me to have an always –on connection to my social network.I can use short time and few words to reach others at any time.I like phones which really bring me great convenience.

However, for me, what I like phone least is that it brings me potential problems.I waste lots of time on mobile phones, obseing with the QQ zone, wrapping in the games, chatting with others and so on.These are the visible effects.I think others also have this problem.What’s worse, phone brings indifference and distance between us, and this invisible effect is more awful.when my friend sand I have no phones, we get together playing and talking, but now we talking little when we get together.Everyone has a small screen, and we prefer engraining in the virtual world rather than communicating with our friends sitting beside us.A group of people sit together and play without communication.How awful that was.It is telephone that reducing our communication and bringing a gap between us.I found the telephone is the real subtle poison which is destroying people’s relationship .but few of us has realized this.Most of us just see it’s advantages and college students are addicted into it.

Beware our favorite phone which is destroying our relationship.As college students we need realizing this and using our phone properly.

推荐第3篇：专八写作技巧

专八写作技巧

1、注重写好文章的框架 文章的框架很重要，例如连词的活用，英语句子很讲究逻辑，所以要活用连词

2、句型的多样化 不要老是用简单的主从复合句，要多用一下其他句子，像倒装句， 无人称主语的there be句，非谓语动词

3、基本句型包括Ⅰ.主谓句;Ⅱ.There be;Ⅲ.主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ.被动语态

4、复杂句型 包括Ⅰ.并列句;Ⅱ.从句(定语，状语，名词性，非谓语)

5.词汇的多样化

专八写作考的不仅仅是你的观点句的新颖更注重的是你的遣词造句的能力，也就是你的词汇的变性，词汇特色能使你的文章更加出众而取得高分。

6、多举EXAMPLE(重要)

多举一些名人的例子，有说服力又辩证，这就要求我们平时课外阅读的时候要用心去发现更多有用的写作素材，多留一颗心眼有助于你日后写作的进步。

7、建议：

写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误，要不然你的论点写得再好也没用。

推荐第4篇：专八经验

从2000年至今,本人已辅导八级五年了,过级率年年提高.其秘密无它,唯有忠告一句: 欲过专八, 需一 “心”两 “用”也.所谓一 “心”, 指的是需要有一颗平常心,能够坦然面对八级备考前所出现的种种情绪波动,如找工作受挫而万念俱灰或是因为做了两套八级模拟题感觉自己实在不行而想放弃等等.其实,我们需明白一点,考过专八不一定能证明你的英语水平有多么厉害, 考不过的话也不见得你的英语就很烂.明白了这一点,我们就大可把心态放平常了,专心去备战,不以物喜,不以己悲, 一步一个脚印的把自己的备考计划付之实践.

再看两 “用”.首先是要谨慎使用好你目前所拥有的近五年的真题.所谓谨慎,是指在各项基本功没练好之前不要盲目的做真题.所以,我们可以暂时把真题收起来,在每年一月底的最后一周开始使用.具体步骤如下:

1.备战专八具体分两个阶段: 第一, 是分项训练阶段,时间可从大四上学期开始, 从听力入手, 重点训练你的记忆力和速记能力.我的培训方法是精听20篇Note-taking 的文章, 每一次做完后可马上核对答案,每做完五篇后可自行总结一次,看看自己是哪方面的词汇没有记录下来.并把这五篇的答案归纳一下,发现专家出题的规律,到底哪类词出的频率比较高.认真听完这20篇文章并加以详细总结需一个月的时间,可用参考书是上外, 南大等四所高校联合编写的八级水平测试指南的第七级和第八级这两本书.

听力训练的第二阶段是新闻听力, 可从十二月底开始进行, 因为通常每年考的新闻都是上一年的国际大事.推荐的使用资料就是美国之音2005新闻听力, 北京汇智时代出版, 共两张光盘,两本书.只需精听这两张MP3的所有内容,基本可以把专八新闻一举歼灭.你需要用的时间大概是半个月.

另外，从2004年前，专八考试有了新的调整，最大的改变是时间从原来的上午加下午的考试变成只考一个上午，看起来难度有所降低，但我感觉难度反而有所加大了，因为一个普通人的注意力很难集中达三个小时的。为了适应这一变化，考生应当早做好准备，也就是从每年国庆黄金周一结束起就可以开始进行体能训练了，如坚持每天下午长跑或是原地跳绳五分钟等。体能是保证你顺利完成八级考试的基本要素，也能帮助你训练注意力，增强你的意志力，开始行动吧！

第二， 在分项训练完成之后，可以开始做真题了，时间可以从大年初三开始，每三天做一套真题，严格按考试时间进行自我测试，在测试后马上核对答案，然后找出错的原因。接下来的两天，不要急着做题，可以把做过的真题再拿出来看一遍，重点看Note-taking的tape scripts, 因为每一篇的Note-taking的文章都很规范，层次分明，是绝好的写作范文。反复阅读能让我们学到很多写作的技巧，尤其是写文章时过渡的技巧和展开论点的技巧。

一心两用的第二“用”是指妥善运用好心理暗示的作用。我所说的心理暗示指的是在八级训练开始之前我会叫学生对照八级考试的每一项测试内容制定出自己的奋斗目标，分为最低奋斗目标和最高奋斗目标，即通过自己的努力后每项内容大概能达到多少分。同时要求学生每次做题后都要检测一下自己达标了没有，达到了自己的最低目标还是最高目标。心理暗示的作用是显而易见的，它能充分调动你的潜意识，从而激发你的潜力，让你时刻坚定不移

地朝既定目标前进，不会轻易放弃。当年我也是用这一招才取得了理想的成绩，成绩单到手后我发现自己每一项的得分和自己设定的最高目标几乎完全一样。实践出真知，我能做到的你也一定能。Trust me, you can make it.

攻略附录

下面谈的是具体的复习步骤。相对其他测试来说，专八更专业、更能检测出一个人的英语基本功到底掌握得好还是不好。从我的个人体会来看，专八测试的最佳时间应当是安排在大三进行。原因有二：第一，刚考完专四的考生状态还在，应当趁热打铁，再努力一把就可以轻松地进入专八的备战状态；其二，大四的学生一要忙找工作，二要忙写论文，极难抽出时间好好准备专八的考试。这是题外话，暂且不提。

专八是专四的延伸，更是专四的升华，需要比专四付出更多的努力和汗水。如果以为自己能轻松通过专四的考试那专八不过是小菜一碟那你就错了。相对专四来说，专八的难点有三：第一，听力更难把握，每题都能听懂，但很难在短时间内选出需要填的关键词；第二，改错题更是难上加难，能碰巧答对三题已属不易，做对五题的话可以请客吃饭了，想要超过五题绝对是难如上青天；最后，写作，中国人的老大难问题。我们动“口”还行，动“手”就要命了。在有限的时间要写出400字的英文实在是强人所难。英汉互译也好不到哪去，我们暂且忽略不记吧。

十年前，刚踏入大学校门的我在上听力的第一节课时自尊心就遭到了严重打击：整节课下来一头雾水，不知所云。听力不好是有原因的——初中到高中从来没听过英语磁带。还好我这人有个不服输的性格，立马发誓从哪跌倒就从哪站起来，于是开始了我的自我听力特训。总结一下，听力训练是分几个阶段的。最初的阶段，我注意把听力训练和词汇量的提高结合了起来。具体的做法就是白天背单词，每天背50个单词（具体方法在以后的单词攻略中有详细的介绍）；晚饭半小时后练听力，每天坚持听半小时的VOA、BBC的新闻，雷打不动。刚开始的时候，坚持很不容易。因为两周过去了，收听的内容没有一样能听懂，那种感觉是要命的，多次想把手中的收音机砸个粉碎。两周过去了，听新闻的时候有了“巨大”的突破，能听懂个别冠词和定冠词了，还听到了China这个词，心底的喜悦难以描述，开心得不得了，飞快跑到书店买了一盒英语新闻的磁带，打算乘胜追击。可是听了这盘磁带后，打击更大了。买磁带的时候我不懂“标准英语”和“特别英语”的区别，想当然的认为当然是先听懂标准的再听特别的比较妥，其结果就是那Standard English让我欲哭无泪。天啊，天底下竟然有这样快速的“鸟语”，我该如何是好啊？？？

打击归打击，悲痛归悲痛，伤心的我还是继续我的听力苦旅，每天半小时照听不误。直到有一天有个学长笑着告诉我应该先听特别英语再听标准英语的。当我重新跑回书店另买了一盘特别英语磁带并马上听了之后，我的人生有了彻底改变，听了标准的语速再听特别的实在是妙不可言——每个单词、每个句子、每个语调我都听得清清楚楚，每一句话我都能基本翻译出来。天下事有难易乎？为之，则难者亦易矣。可惜好景不长，我的快乐还没持续几天，新的挑战又出现了

随着听力水平的有所提高，我逐渐意识到一个道理：听懂一则新闻不算什么，真正的高手可以把听到的东西听写出来，还能用自己的话复述出所听到的东西。举例说明一下，当我在家看央九的新闻时，我妈妈很喜欢问我刚才播放的新闻讲的是什么内容。每到这时我就会很尴尬：明明听懂了，为什么不会表达出来呢？而且好像自己的记忆有问题，才播放的东西一下子全忘了。这样的水平能算听力好吗？不光如此，我们的听力训练也有误区：似乎非得在人

为创造的异常安静的情况下才可以进行听力训练，换了一个地方，一个稍微有点嘈杂的环境下我们的听力又失灵了。因此，我调整了一下自己的策略，重新确定了自己的目标，并把自己理想中的听力的最高水平反复描绘在脑子里：我认为啊，听力的最高水平应该是达到这么一种状态，无论你是在吃饭、看报还是在床上躺着准备睡觉了，只要英文的声音依然存在，你都应当能象听懂母语一样的听懂英语。就好比当你在吃饭的时候家里的电视放的是新闻联播，尽管你在吃饭，尽管你在和别人讲话，但新闻里播放的中文还能时不时的进入你的耳朵，你还能在无意识的状态下不怎么费劲的就能听懂新闻的内容，这才是我们要达到的状态。真正的听力就应当如此——在你最放松的情况下，在嘈杂的环境下你也能听懂你在听的任何语言。可是说来容易做起来真不简单啊，我完全做到这一点是到了工作后的第二年(将近五年的训练)，那天发生的奇迹到现在我还历历在目.

背单词之我见

读大一的时候，我学英语下工夫最多的地方就是背诵单词。凭着不怕苦不怕累的满腔热忱，到了大三的时候硬是把刘毅22,000的词汇攻了下来。方法尝试了不少，但到了最后的最后，总结出一大规律：根本没什么最佳的背单词的方法，也不需要什么所谓电子词典之类的昂贵且无实际用处的工具来帮助你记忆单词。解决单词的唯一“出路”就在于“死记和硬背”加上“活学活用”。具体该如何操作呢？

方法很简单，每晚临睡前给自己制定好明天一整天需要背单词的数量（个人可根据自己情况自行设定）并找好相应的单词（可根据自己的爱好从词汇书里挑自己最感兴趣的来记），找到单词后，把它们抄在可随身携带的小笔记本上，方便第二天可随时拿出来背诵。每周以五天为一个周期，每逢周末可暂停两天，作为巩固和复习用，然后下周继续。坚持一个月，然后试着坚持一年，保证让你的词汇量突飞猛进。

当然，有时候记是记住了，但如果你不用它们的话它们还是会跟你说bye-bye的。所以我们一定要学以致用。每学一个单词，我们不妨查看一下它在牛津英汉词典里的例句，通过了解它的具体用法之后我们在日常生活中使用时就底气十足，得心应手了。

2010-06-09 12:20:09 丫头片子 (丢了一个人)

1。词汇用刘毅1万就够了。因为无论你背了多少，做到阅读题还是有不懂的词。所以还是别把太多时间花在背词汇上，多做阅读，然后找出里面的生词，一个个解决掉。当然，刚开始好多生词，崩溃掉，但是到最后你会发现，再怎么生也就那些词。推荐星火100阅读。

2。预测题看个人情况。到后期可能就没题目做了吧，但是不做心里又忐忑，所以预测题就派上用场了。没多大用处，保持笔感罢了。

3。人文强力推荐冲击波。星火太多太混乱。我准备专八一个月，人文也看了一个月，每天都会瞄瞄。虽然好多同学也都看冲击波，出来后都抱怨人文太偏了，没考到几题。但是我却是满分。原因就是我把那本书边边角角都看，我觉得就都在里面。

4。听力。冲击波有本是专门针对迷你听的。不错。老师也推荐。

5。翻译。还是推荐冲击波。整本都做完了。当时也有复印同学的星火，但是做了一篇就做不下去了，不知道为什么。

6。阅读。第1。讲过了 星火100阅读。

anyway，许多好同学平常就有积累，所以考试前根本不用做这么多针对专八的题目，但是

像我这种临时抱佛脚的人，认认真真的单项克服比较重要。

____________________________________________________________

2010-06-09 12:53:00 逆水若寒

1.词汇我看的是刘毅词汇10000

2.人文我看的星火(今年的人文我全对)

3.改错看星火的 冲击波的太难不现实

4.听力 这个仔细做真题就够了 我做的星火感觉比真题简单，可以先拿它练练手

5.作文考前一个月突击下就行了

6.翻译 仔细推敲真题 有时间看看散文佳作108篇 星火的翻译也可以拿来练练

7.阅读 这个我还真没法指导 这个还没发度量 今年的阅读狂难平时多看看新闻报纸吧 ____________________________________________________________

2010-06-11 16:40:57 哦也

人文建议买星火的，我今年买的是冲击波的，我同桌买星火的，可以建议相互看一下。 考试指南那一本是一定要买的。

而且要做上两遍。

听力的，我买了星火的新闻听力，还买了冲击波的听力填空，还有听力（是套题） 词汇我也是用冲击波的，没有背多少，但是只是要养成每日背点单词的习惯。

阅读，我先是做完了冲击波的阅读，很少，就十套，然后买了星火的100篇，这个没有做完。因为后期就钻研真题了。

写作我没有买书。 翻译买的是冲击波的。

我偏向于冲击波，特别是听力，因为我考专四的时候在上面发现了我听过的原题，所以专八也买冲击波的。

其实书都是差不多的，关键是，买了回来要有去拼的意志力。

好好加油吧

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2010-06-17 13:31:09 卡卡是颗豆 (move on)

现在复习太早。不如多看点美剧，听听VOA练练听力，结竟听力是最不能速成的。 单词，六级的就够。

人文么大概考前两个月翻来复去看个5遍差不多。我用的星火的。

翻译看看翻译技巧句子翻得像人在说话就行。 作文背点模版。

阅读么现在一天至少练一篇，最后一个月再掐时间做。

反正我觉得人文是能靠死背的，这10分是要志在必得才行。听力最最重要，也是最需要积累的。好好练。

个人觉得真题一本吃透就行了。 模拟卷难度太大没有参考价值。

但是现在专八的确是一年比一年难了，2010年的通过率好像全国也不高。

反正不复习能过的人肯定平时也是下了苦功的，不要听人家说什么裸考考过的这种，这种人害人。

还是要好好看的。

专八是春节后了。不要指望春节能看到什么书，系统的复习要春节前就完成，节后只能是巩固加强了。

____________________________________________________________

2010-07-06 22:59:55 cbmygz

1。词汇

我买的星火，没背完。据说双环境挺好的。但是词汇这个东西有没背完不重要。重要的是反复反复到哪里算哪里

2。真题是一定要买的，每天一套或者隔天一套。做真题崩溃了改做预测。话说，专八的预测比真题简单。当时我做真题一天一场崩溃

3。人文知识星火的，冲击波。其实我两本都有，都是学姐那里传下来的。两本配套看。

4。听力、翻译、阅读需要再单独买书吗？

听力我一向很好，大概美剧看多了。所以没有单独买。

翻译也是学姐那里传下来的。

阅读买了冲击波和星火 一本极简单一本及复杂。到现在就两本各做了一份两份躺在那里了。

我复习专八基本上都是心理战 。每天上午做完真题开始崩溃。然后一番心理建设就吃午饭睡午觉了。醒来看看人文又晚饭了。接着看看这题又是一场崩溃，然后又一番心理建设又开始看单词 然后困了就睡了 每天循环 大概十来天 就这样。

最后稀里糊涂过了 专四的时候裸考 过了 专八的时候倒是准备了几天

但是心理那个一个七上八下啊 估分的时候四十多 考出来六十多

二流学校不努力学习的人 没啥好抱怨的

现在出来找工作也没啥优势 但缺了这个就算一个劣势了

--------------------------

给楼主建议

估计就是有空 泡图书馆 去自习教室 看点英文杂志 做点杂七杂八的练习

坚持看点有营养的美剧然后分析人家的句子 翻译可能要早点准备 如果有心可以来个晨读 born to win 跟星火专八作文 都蛮好的

and 加油 这世界牛人多 咱不够牛 但是也不能太弱了

__________________________________________________________________

2010-07-23 21:04:08 evangel (用七十码的速度把青春撞上蓝天)

话说我觉得真没必要去呗单词，因人而异吧，但是人文死背是必须的。可以采取几个同学互相问答得方式，记忆比较深刻。答题字一定要写好。作文逻辑要清楚。翻译呢每天中英各两篇，作文一周两篇。真题必须做，而且是掐时间做。听力相当简单，没问题的。大家加油 __________________________________________________________________

2010-08-08 17:53:40 L小姐 (Bazinga了~)

其实在我刚考完专四发现险过的时候，我曾经痛下决心好好学习

于是我买了一本冲击波的题库

回来寝室人说，我们老师说冲击波的书最烂了

于是我就再没看过

到了考专八的时候已经考过GT了，觉得专八是浮云

考前想看看人文，但是太懒+谈恋爱费时间，于是啥都没看~

还是过了~~~~~~~~~~~

我们寝室的都在看星火的吧好像是

不幸的是挂了两个~~~~~~~

___________________________________________________________________

2010-08-13 20:12:57 momijy (mi~)

个人觉得没有非常必要专门买书背单词，在阅读、听力中遇到一个就背一个

另外，一定要多做几套完整的题，从头到尾，要计时，多感受一哈现在的紧张感觉。

人文的话，看一两遍就行了，我买了本《星火》的，但是说实话我觉得用处不大，今年考的有些书上也没有（当然，不排除我自己看了书没记住）

最后，听力提高很快，大家多做点听力吧，肯定有用。

____________________________________________________________________

2010-09-19 09:24:26 skylulu (恬淡虚无)

建议多留几套真题快考试的时候做，当年做了很多模拟题，但和真题差距还是很大，苦于最开始就把真题做完了。

推荐第5篇：专八口译

1.Over 30 years ago, the Frankfurt Book Fair 图书博览会was host to its first Guest of Honour贵宾 – Latin America.The literature of this large cultural region was rather unknown in Germany before that time.That changed considerably after being Guest of Honour.In China, over 90,000 titles are published every year, but only a fraction of these ever become known in Germany.In the other direction, every year over 600 licences of German-language titles are sold to China.After being Guest of Honour, this mutual trade of licences will increase significantly.In preparation for an upcoming Guest of Honour, German publishers typically begin expanding their programmes with titles from the respective country already two years in advance.To support this, the Frankfurt Book Fair takes on a mediating role, for instance, by bringing editors and translators together and presenting interesting titles.To specifically promote translations, it is typical for the Guest of Honour country to set up a subsidy programme which encourages international publishers to translate their country’s literature.Accordingly, the Chinese Bureau for General Administration of Pre & Publication (GAPP) has recently set up a translation fund to facilitate the adaptation of Chinese fiction and non-fiction titles into German as well as into other languages.I am especially pleased that this has been set up in close cooperation with the Frankfurt Book Fair.A contributing partner of the translation fund is the Book Information Centre (BIZ) in Beijing, which is a satellite office of the Frankfurt Book Fair financially supported by the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Why invite a Guest of Honour to the Fair at all? The idea came about based on the conviction that the marketing of culture can only be succeful if there is a balance between cultural and commercial interests.What is fascinating about culture is how it croes borders and has the potential to touch people around the world.Since the Frankfurt Book Fair has always been characterised by its international scope, international exchange is both an economic factor as well as a question of cultural policy.With every licence sold, the probability increases that on a worldwide scale we learn more about each other and will understand each other better.An important step in this direction came in 2007, when Germany was the Guest of Honour at the Beijing International Book Fair.Another important step will be the presentation of China as the Guest of Honour in Frankfurt in 2009.The succe story of the Frankfurt Book Fair clearly proves that culture and commerce can go hand in hand.On this note, I would like to wish you all a very succeful time during the International Cultural Industries Fair in Shenzhen.And I am looking forward to the Guest of Honour presentation of China in 2009! 2.The 4th China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF)will be held in Shenzhen from May 16th to 19th, 2008.ICIF is hosted by Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, General Administration of Pre and Publication of the People’s Republic of China, Guangdong Provincial People\'s Government and Shenzhen Municipal People\'s Government.It is the only nation-standard, international, comprehensive cultural fair of China.With “exhibition and exchange” as its cores, ICIF makes efforts to establish an exchange platform for Chinese cultural products and projects, promote the development of China cultural industries, and spread Chinese cultural products to the world.

With the idea of internationalization, specialization, market-orientation, standardization and high quality, ICIF has been held succefully for three seions.ICIF displays China’s most excellent cultural products and cultural achievements.It is a platform for displaying China’s cultural industries.With most completed products and largest scale, ICIF is an ideal channel for you to get to know China’s cultural development and cultural market, and also for exchanging cultural technology and information.By providing suppliers to the buyers, ICIF has established a platform for quicker, more convenient and lower-cost purchasing.It is an excellent platform for the worldwide cultural industries to exchange and cooperate.

For more information, please visit http://www.daodoc.com

or send email at: chembsudan@126.com for enquiry.

TASK ONE: English to Chinese

Speech by the director of the Frankford book fair at the 4th china international cultural industries fair Distinguished Guests, ladies and gentleman, I am extremely honored to be here today for the opening of the 4th international cultural industries fair in Shenzhen, the largest fair of this kind in China, I further praise the aspiration of the people’s republic of china to improve the international marketing and promotion of Chinese culture all around the world people are interested in getting to know China better.They are not only curious about the economic and political aspects of the Asian giant but also its culture the cultural industries fair in Shenzhen is an international platform for culture in all its mini aspects.Digital media are just as much at home here as print product dance folk art calligraphy and literature.For the first time this year, an entire hall has been dedicated to international exhibitors, emphasizing the increased importance china places in international context.The topic I would like to focus on today is how to market culture internationally which is exactly what the Frankford book fair has been doing ever since our establishment 60 years ago after the second world war .The Frankford book fair is unique because there is no other place in the world that brings together so many international publishers, writers, critics and other publishing profeionals.More than 7000 exhibiters from over 100 countries around the world present their products at our fair; approximately 180 thousand trade visitors came to the fair from every corner of the world.Each year, the fair invites a country as its guest of honor.Several weeks before the fair, the media in Germany begin to focus on the guest of honor.Numerous independent events draw attention to this country’s literature and culture.Events range from the discuions of literature politics and history, to theater, dance, films and concerts.The succe story of the Frankford book fair clearly proves that culture and commerce can go hand in hand.On this note I would like to wish you all a very succeful time during the international cultural industries fair in Shenzhen Task two省领导provincial leader接待美国加利福尼亚州代表团的欢迎词

尊敬的州长governor先生，今天，以州长为首的代表团光临我省，我感到非常高兴，今年5月，我率代表团对加州进行了考查，加州人民热情友好， 给我们留下了非常深刻的印象第一次乐意介绍我省基本情况长江下游人口7624万， 面积10。26 万平方公里 历史鱼米之乡改革开放外向型经济全国发达省份平稳快速发展2010年GDP4.82万亿 创新型经济500强落户我省加州相似发知识型经济希望通过优势互补推动共同繁荣今天我们将签订备忘录经济旅游文化科技教育富有成效的交流我相信通过州长此次到访加深理解进一步推进友好合作关系

Task Three: Making a comment on a given topic.

Directions: Please read the following paage carefully and then expre your views on the given event.You will have four minutes for preparation.The time limit for your comment is three minutes.

The Future of Nuclear Power

Since the Fukushima nuclear accident caused by the earthquake and tsunami in Japan in March 2011, the safety of nuclear power plants and the development of nuclear energy have raised global concerns.Opposition to atomic reactor construction has mounted throughout the world.Switzerland froze plans to build new nuclear plants.Germany raised questions about its nuclear future.Yet some people insist the development of the global nuclear power industry should not be slowed despite its risks.Do you agree? Why?

推荐第6篇：专八优质

Is a sound social environment neceary for people to be good to others Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The iue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is neceary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.

There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, ‘Is our society hostile to good people?’ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so.They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compaionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but maive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.

At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual’s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other’s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousne can we reverse the regre of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happine.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.

In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is neceary for people to be good to others, it is each individual’s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.

Financial Disparity ： Not a Barrier for Friendship

With the development of market economy in China arise the income gaps between people working in different fields ; some earn good money ； some make ends meet； some others live on narrow means.On top of many social problems this financial disparity may cause, there is a

claim that it affects friendship.The aumption seems reasonable, but we may find it does not really hold water by taking a close look into the subject.

First of all，true and lasting friendship is built on common values, pursuits ,or hobbies rather than similar incomes.Friends are those who agree with your life views and stick to the same principles, those who encourage you when you lack confidence in meeting challenges and pursuing your dream, or those who share your interests and appreciate your tastes.Indeed, what strengthens the emotional bonds between you and your pals is not the same amount of wealth

but spiritual commonalities.Of course, with similar financial backgrounds, you will probably know better about each other\'s life style, but the difference in this aspect will not matter if you are mutually appreciated，needed and trusted.The friendship between Marx and Engels—the two German revolutionists—is a case in point.The former was often in debt while the latter was well-off； yet the same socialist dream drew them together and made them forever friends.Moreover, financial disparity between friends does not cause trouble because each of them usually lives a self-reliant life.Different from a married couple who have common properties, budget and spend their income together ,even very close friends live on their own finances.For instance, though we exchange ideas with and confide secrets to our friends，we will never rely on them for a comfortable life, no matter how rich they are.Admittedly, there are times when we may go out for fun or to dinner together with friends； however, whether they are richer or poorer than us, we can definitely find a place suitable for all rather than one beyond somebody\'s means.

It is claimed that people with different financial backgrounds have different social contacts and accordingly, as friends, will get estranged sooner or later.It is true in some cases, but bosom friends are not those

who you get in touch with every day ； instead，they are those who lend their hands to you when you fall into trouble, just as the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Hence, despite their distinct material life, the richer and the poorer can retain their friendship as long as they still care about each other, understand and support each other.

To sum up，financial disparity will not affect friendship when people have common spiritual pursuits, lead an independent life and stand by each other for better or worse.It might be quite safe to say that money is not the barrier but the touchstone of real friendship.

推荐第7篇：专八作文

【51Test.NET专业英语四级八级考试满分作文】

Ambition

Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision.It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life.Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated.This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life.

First things first, ambition renders us a sense of miion.No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice.Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of miion.And only a strong miion may enable one to accomplish greatne.Caesar of the ancient Roman Empire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.” And became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome.John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines” which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature.

In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full.Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials.Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano.A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller.It was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon.

Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction.If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others.Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whattever evil means, finally turned him into a demon.It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable aby of anguish and suffering.Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland.However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan.Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom.

To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful.In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition.

开篇模板1【51Test.NET专业英语四级八级考试】 这篇关于英语专业八级考试翻译技巧讲解，是无忧考网特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！

英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练，因为口译工作的特点决定了译员没有更多的时间进行思考。

1增译法：

指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。

如：

（1） What about calling him right away？

马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？（增译主语和谓语）

（2） If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations．

要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句）

（3） Indeed， the reverse is true

实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词）

（4）

Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights．

就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 （增译物主代词）

（5）While the magistrates were free to burn down house， the common people were forbidden to light lamps．

只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。

（增译连词）

（6）这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。

This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries．（增译介词）

（7）在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。

In the field of human rights， China opposes the practice of the big oppreing the small and the strong bullying the weak．（增译暗含词语）

（8）三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。

Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind．（增译注释性词语）

2．省译法：

这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。

又如：

（1） You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing．

你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。（省译物主代词）

（2） I hope you will enjoy your stay here．

希望您在这儿过得愉快。（省译物主代词）

（3）中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。

The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection．（省译名词）

3． 转换法：

指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主语；把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面，可以把主动语态变为被动语态。如：

（1） 我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。

Our institute is co－administrated by the States Education Commiion and the municipal government． （名词转动词）

（2） Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children．

孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。（名词转动词）

（3） 由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。

Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy， our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved． （动词转名词）

（4） I’m all for you opinion．

我完全赞成你的意见。（介词转动词）

（5） The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people．

改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护。（动词转名词）

（6） In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment．

作者在文章中，对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。（形容词转名词）

（7） In some of the European countries， the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance．

在有些欧洲国家里，人民享受最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（被动语态转主动语态）

（8） 时间不早了，我们回去吧！

We don’t have much time left． Let’s go back． （句型转换）

（9） 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。

All the students should develop morally， intellectually and physically． （名词转副词）

4． 拆句法和合并法：

这是两种相对应的翻译方法。拆句法是把一个长而复杂的句子拆译成若干个较短、较简单的句子，通常用于英译汉；合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句，一般用于汉译英。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句；而英译汉时又常常要在原句的关系代词、关系副词、主谓连接处、并列或转折连接处、后续成分与主体的连接处，以及意群结束处将长句切断，译成汉语分句。这样就可以基本保留英语语序，顺译全句，顺应现代汉语长短句相替、单复句相间的句法修辞原则。如：

（1） Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United States．

同中国加强合作，符合美国的利益。 （在主谓连接处拆译）

（2） I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world．

我要感谢你们无与伦比的盛情款待。中国人民正是以这种热情好客而闻明世界的。（在定语从句前拆译）

（3） This is paarticularly true of the countries of the commonwealth， who see Britain’s membership of the Community a guarantee that the policies of the community will take their interests into account

英联邦各国尤其如此，它们认为英国加入欧共体，将能保证欧共体的政策照顾到它们的利益。（在定语从句前拆译）

（4）中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。

China is a large country with four－fifths of the population engaged in agriculture， but only one tenth of the land is farmland， the rest being mountains， forests and places for urban and other uses．（合译）

5．正译法和反译法：

这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。如：

（1）在美国，人人都能买到枪。

In the United States， everyone can buy a gun．（正译）

In the United States， guns are available to everyone．（反译）

（2）你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。

You can obtain this information on the Internet．（正译）

This information is acceible/available on the Internet．（反译）

（3）他突然想到了一个新主意。

Suddenly he had a new idea．（正译）

He suddenly thought out a new idea．（正译）

A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him．（反译）

（4）他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。

He still could not understand me．（正译）

Still he failed to understand me．（反译）

（5）无论如何，她算不上一位思维敏捷的学生。

She can hardly be rated as a bright student．（正译）

She is anything but a bright student．（反译）

（6） Please withhold the document for the time being．

请暂时扣下这份文件。（正译）

请暂时不要发这份文件。（反译）

6．倒置法：

在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉，即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。如：

（1） At this moment， through the wonder of telecommunications， more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on any other occasions in the whole history of the world．

此时此刻，通过现代通信手段的奇迹，看到和听到我们讲话的人比整个世界历史上任何其他这样的场合都要多。（部分倒置）

（2） I believe strongly that it is in the interest of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Community．

我坚信，英国依然应该是欧共体中的一个积极的和充满活力的成员，这是符合我国人民利益的。（部分倒置）

（3）改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy．

写作要点 1.审题

在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求，高质量的作文，第一步是审题。所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，正确领会题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章框架打下基础。

数年来八级写作项目已形成自身的特色。这个特色就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内在的联系，从而构成一个整体。因此，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一个标题，而是要兼顾其它部分。只有这样，学生才能真正明确写作目的，领会写作要求。

以1997年的八级考试写作项目为例。该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH ANDHARVESTING THEREWARDS。如果我们孤立地看题目的话，就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。但是，一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义就变得清晰了：它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业成就的过程。同时，对具体语篇模式的要求（即ANALOGY）也显示在这部分中间。至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则出现在标题下面的一段文字中。

总而言之，提高审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义，了解写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。 然而，在历年写作阅卷中我们发现，审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。归纳起来有以下几点：

1）不熟悉八级写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。

2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。

3）忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。这容易使得作文思路或结构混乱或失衡。

2.行文的统一性和连贯性

一篇优秀的作文应该具有以下两个特点。就八级写作项目而言，这主要体现在作文的内容和框架上。按照写作要求，一篇合格的作文由三个部分组成。第一部分包括作者的论点（THE SISSTATEMENT）。论点应明确、清楚。第二部分是作文的主体。这部分的要求是通过恰当、合适的语篇模式（如：CAUSE ANDEFFECT，COMPARISON ANDCONTRAST，等等）来论证前面提出的论点。论证的过程要做到结构严谨、层次分明、合乎逻辑。要做到结构严谨，就需要学生在写作中抓住中心，并围绕中心展开讨论。结构严谨的作文同时也应是层次分明的作文。为了使论证过程具有说服力，作文应采用一种层次结构。

所谓层次结构指构成语篇的句子或者各段之间在逻辑意义上存在着一种主从关系，它们或者是解释关系，或者是因果关系，或者是总分关系。书卷语体通常属于这类结构，即一个语篇往往由不同层次的语段构成。此外，作文应有逻辑性，文中观点的阐述要合乎情理，观点之间的衔接要自然、顺畅。第三部分为作文的结尾。一篇思想内容完整的作文离不开一个好的结尾。一般来说，结尾部分的内容应为前面部分的总结。因此，这部分应与前面部分保持论点上的一致性和统一性。结尾部分忌讳的是牛头不对马嘴，前后没有连贯性，因而破坏作文的完整性。

3.语言的规范性和准确性

作文的思想内容都必须通过语言形式来表达。八级作文要求语言得体、通顺，无重大语法错误。如果作文句不成句，用词不当，语法错误连篇，就很难将作者的意图表达清楚。

但是，历年来的写作项目反映出学生在作文的统一性、连贯性和语言的规范性方面还普遍存在一些问题。概括起来有以下几点：

l）作文中的论点未展开。这主要表现为没有按照要求在第一部分中阐明观点，而是东拉西扯，写了与题目有关或无关的细节或现象。比如在以 INSUPPORT OF DORMITORYPOLICIES为题的作文中，一些学生不是开门见山地点明主题思想，而是列举了一些寝室里的情况或评论一些不良现象。最后由于篇幅有限，就在结束时提一句寝室制度就草草收尾。

2）作文结构不严谨，段落没有主题句，且句际段落关系不明显。这种现象在考生的作文中中带有一定的普遍性。有些学生在写作时没有理清思路，按照一定的逻辑框架写，而是想到什么就写什么，因此文章显得松散。

3）作文首尾不一致。作文开头与结尾部分内容衔接不上，或自相矛盾。

4）作文缺乏连贯性（COHERENCE）。在对历年考生作文的分析中，我们发现以下几个现象：A.差的作文中简单句多，而好的作文中则少；

B.差的作文中从句和连词出现的频率大大低于好的作文；

C.差的作文中各种照应的使用低于好的作文；

D.差的作文中关键词和同义／近义词出现的频率低于好的作文。

以上部分简单地讨论了八级写作项目的要求、预期达到的标准以及学生作文中反映出来的一些带有共性的问题。在结束之前，我们就如何提高写作能力谈几点看法：

1、写作能力的培养要从最基本的做起，一步一个脚印，扎实地进行基本功训练。

2、就八级写作项目而言，要提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力就要加强逻辑思维训练，通过各类写作手法的操练来提高这方面的能力。此外，要提高语言的准确性，学会使用各种语篇纽带，如 LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTICCONNECTORS，使作文思路清晰，论点鲜明，例证充分，语言得体，真正达到写作的要求。

英译汉注意的问题

【51Test.NET - 专业英语四级八级考试】

一、不合习惯的说法

不同的民族有不同的习惯和表达方法。一句话，一个词，在一个国家表达的是好意，引起人们好的联想和情感，在另一个国家转达的可能是坏意，引起人们不好的联想和情感。如果翻译不注意，就有可能引起误解或不快。而如果我们注意这些差异，在译文中加以运用，就可以收到较好的效果。在翻译不涉及政治、经济等重要问题，只涉及生活习惯、日常用语时，可以更灵活些，按照译入语的习惯说法表达意思。

1、见面问候

中国人见面时喜欢问：吃过了吗? Have you had breakfast(lunch, supper)?到哪去?Where areyougoing?这都不是外国人在见面问候时会问的问题。如果见面就问外国人“到哪里”，人家会以为你要了解人家的私事，对你会产生反感。外国人喜欢问：“你好吗?”这句话可以有不少表达方法，如How are you? How do you do ?How have you been doing?Hello!Hey!等。用哪一句来表达你的问候，取决于你与被问候人的关系密切程度。总之，这一类的问候语，直译可能会让人感到莫名其妙，还是按外国人的习惯翻译较好。

2、对病人的问候

中国人喜欢对病人深表同情。但外国人则轻易不愿表现出其弱的一面，对他们表达过分同情的话未必会收到好的效果。例如：中国人在听说一个人生病后可能会说：得知贵体欠佳，深感不安和关切。直译：I was rather disturbed by and concerned about yourillne.但这样翻译会使感到病情很重，只能加重病人的顾虑，达不到安慰病人的目的。按照英文的表达习惯，可译为：I am sorry tohear about your illne and wish you a speedyrecovery.这样翻译既表达了讲话者的难过心情，又表达了希望病人尽快康复的愿望。

3、对待他人的表扬和感谢

在受到表扬或感谢时，中国人往往比较谦虚，会说：“这没什么。”“这是我应该做的。”或者，“哪里，哪里，我还做得很差。”如果直译：It isnothing.This is my duty.This is what I should do.Well, I have notdone very well.There is still much to beimproved.所有这些谦恭的话，在外国人听起来，都会显得做作。西方人通常会说：It’s my pleasure.

Thank you for your kind words.I feel flattered.翻译这些话时，宜根据西方的习惯来译。

4、迎接外宾时

中国人迎接远道而来的客人时常常会说：“一路上辛苦了。累不累?”You must have been tired after thelongflight(journey)而外国人喜欢在别人面前显得年轻、有朝气，不喜欢被人认为体弱，或有疲劳感。因此，上述问候话直译效果不好，可译成：How was the flight? Have you had a pleasant flight?或者You have had along flight.

二、不够委婉的语气

有时有人讲话比较直率、唐突，直译可能会使人感到不太客气，甚至会失礼。译员应学习委婉说法，在翻译时把握好语气。但为外交斗争需要而使用针锋相对的语言除外。

例1 中国可作为贵国资源性产品的稳定市场，同时中国的许多工业产品可满足贵国市场的需要。

直译：Your resource-based products can find a stable market in China andChinese industrial products can meet the needs of yourmarket.这么直译也许会让人担心，以为我们的工业品要去占领他们的市场。同样的意思可以翻得更客气一些。如：You may find astable market in China for your primary products and may also get anumber of industrial products from China to meet some of your needs.

例2 我想向大家介绍一下你们所关心的经济问题。

直译：I wish to talk on China’s economic development in which you are interested.

这样翻译，显得讲话者太肯定听众会对他所讲内容感兴趣。尽管讲话者知道听众是有兴趣的，但说得客气气一点效果更好。可译为：I would liketo brief you on China’s economic development, which might be ofinterest to you.

另外，我们打交道的人大多是上层人士，我们必须学会使用礼貌文雅的语言，否则，会产生距离、反感，从而失去朋友，有损我形象。

1974年，加拿大“白求恩纪念委员会”访华代表团中有一位团员对我接待官员说，我方翻译像警察，原因是那天早晨，翻译到他房间对他说： Youhave breakfast at 8, get your luggage downstairs at 8:30 and leave herefor the airport at 9.OK?语言简单、生硬、不礼貌，给外宾留下了不好的印象。建议对外宾说：Breakfast is at8.Would you please get your luggage downstairs at 8:30?we are going toleave here for the airport at 9.

曾有一位女翻译招呼外宾时，大声喊叫“Hello”而不知道说：\"Excuse me\"，在宣布事情时总是：Attentionplease.而不是说：Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attentionplease.结果一位外宾对此感到不快，说：I don’t want to talk to that wildgirl.要人帮忙时，我们时常会说：你能告诉我到×××地方怎么走吗?你能说英语吗?等。如果英文译成：Can you tell me howto get to……?Can you speakEnglish?那将是很不客气的问话。对方会以为你怀疑他的能力。因为英文字can表示能力。如果改为could,含义就不同了。可以译为：Couldyou please tell me how to get……? Do you speakEnglish?一个陌生人问你如何去某地时，你很可能传说：“最好坐公共汽车去。”如将这句话译为You’d better take abus,听起来不够礼貌。因为You’d better……这个句型含有You have a duty to do something,或Youhave an obligation to…的意思。是一种命令语气，常用于晚辈或下属。因此，这样翻译不够礼貌。这句话有许多客气的表达方法。

如：I suggest you take a bus.

It might be better to take a bus.

Perhaps you might like to take a bus.

Why not take a bus?

I think the best way is by bus.

总之，我们翻译工作者必须学会礼貌用语，委婉表达法。中国驻悉尼总领事段津在谈到对外往的沟通艺术时曾介绍了一些礼貌用语。如：在对别人的意见表示不同看法时可以说：

I have to disagree with you, but I would think…或者Well, there’s apoint in what you said, but …对某件事表示不同意见时，可以说：Would it not be betterif…请别人帮忙时，可以说：Could you do me a favour, 或者Excuse me ,I have aproblem,…等等。在绝别人要求时，可以说：I am afraid it doesn’t work.或者I wonder whetherit will work, but I’ll try my best.

一些学识渊博、经验丰富的外交官非常善于使用委婉客气的语气来表达不同意见。譬如，一个外国代表团在一次国际会议上，是这样对一个国际会议领导职位侯选人的提名表示不同意见的。他说：

\"As an experienced Minister with a distinguished record of service,we are confident that he has all the attributes to be an outstandingpresident of this Conference…but I have to place before you some of thereservations that we have about this nomination.If I may, I will sharewith you some of our concerns.Such a presidency will be misread bythose outside the ILO as signaling that…”

可以译为：他是一位有经验的部长，并做出了出色的成绩。我们相信，他完全具有条件，可以成为一个杰出的会议主席。但是，我不是不陈述我们对于这一提名的保留意见。请允许我向你们谈谈我们所关注的一些问题。这一主席的提名会被国际劳工组织以外的人误解为发出一个……的信号。”这位团长既清楚地表达了反对意见，但又讲得非常委婉、客气。这些表达方法很值得我们学习、借鉴。

三、动词使用不当

英语动词往往有其特定的用法。如不熟悉，就会出错。以下仅举两例来说明动词的不同形态、类型。

例1 Welcome

中文中经常会出现，“欢迎某人做某事”的句子，按中文语序翻译这样的句子，往往会出现中式英文。北京长安街两个大饭店门前大牌子上有两条表示欢迎的大标语：“北京欢迎您”、“国际饭店欢迎您”。同时又用英语书写了这两条标语的意思：

Beijing Is Waiting for You (北京正等着您)和International Hotel WelcomesYou.中国民航赠送的挎包上曾印有中、英文的欢迎词：欢迎乘坐中国民航，Welcome you to flyCAAC.英语中的“欢迎”通常使用\"welcome\"这个词。Welcome作动词时有两种形式可用：动词+宾语，动词+宾语+副词短语。

习惯上可以译为welcome somebody to somewhere,或welcome to aplace.显然上述译法不符合这个英文词的通常表达习惯。应译为：Welcome to Beijing, Welcome toInternational Hotel 和Welcome to fly CAAC。如要翻译“欢迎贵国工商界人士到中国去投资”，不能译为：Wewelcome people from the busine community of your country to makeinvestment in China.可译为：i)People from the busine community here inthis country are welcome to make investment in China.或ii)We hope thatpeople from the busine community here in this country will go andinvest in China.

四、禁语的译法

任何社会都会有一些要求大家遵循的行为准则。如：公共场合不准吸烟、不准乱扔果皮纸屑、不准大声喧哗等。有些单位还根据本单位情况制定一些规则。如何翻译禁语是需要注意的又一个重要问题。中文禁语比较严肃，用词直截了当，以体现其法律效力。而外国人有时以比较婉转的口吻表达同样的意思。我们应尽量以译入语禁语的习惯表达方式来翻译禁语，并力求简洁。请比较下述两例的两种译法，第一种译法是我国一些地方标出的译文。第二种译法是建议译文。

例1 禁止拍照

Forbid photograph

No Photos

例2 禁止吸烟

Forbid Smoking

No Smoking或者Thank you for not smoking.

推荐第8篇：专八作文

Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central busine district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it an entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional非传统的, super-futuristic未来主义的 buildings.This has triggered off different responses.Some appreciate of the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.What is your view on this? Write an eay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your eay.In the first part of your eay you should state dearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lo of marks.作文参考答案：

The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design

Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics.Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it.In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.

First, a city’s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its identity.In a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city’s landscapes.Without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel.Take Beijing for example.In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called hutong, in order to make it become a real international city.But without these hutongs can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself.Then Beijing will lose its uniquene.

Second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.This is especially important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near Guiyang.We all know Guiyang is a developing city, not very rich.Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean large need of money input.Then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city’s original purpose of developing itself.Instead, if connections between a city’s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.

Besides, the modernization should be a gradual proce.More haste, le speed.Nonethele, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.

In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.

Maybe We Have a Better Idea

Few things can add as much colors to the regional features of a city as the look of its CBD.Hence, we know Manhattan of Big Apple, Pudong of Shanghai.Indeed, they are the most typical sights projecting a skyline of a modern city.However, should a CBD in the world look all like? Who told us it should solely be made up of unconventional, super-futuristic buildings? And should they stand out from their surroundings? Answers to these questions are universally and unequivocally No.A CBD is not a detached but integral part of a city.To prevent it from being too extreme or monstrous, it supposedly goes with the general style of the rest parts of the city.In the past, we Chinese have learnt so many hard and painful leons.We could have had a Beijing with more Chinese traditional characteristics, more valuable cultural heritage preserved and above all more integral and harmonious Tian An-men Square to present to the world.If our grand fathers had been more willing to listen to the advice of some personages, mankind could have known another Paris of a totally different style in the world.Secondly, with more and more mortals being aware of the value of eco-friendline, those unconventional, super-futuristic buildings made especially of steel, concrete structures and other eco-unfriendly materials are being increasingly questioned, suspected and forsaken.A China southern city like GY should, perhaps, model its CBD on that of Davos rather than New York or Shanghai.Instead of erecting skyscrapers and towers, GY ought to make its CBD delicate and pleasing, offering bankers and businemen from acro the world comfortable and cozy offices.Finally, a trend that has caught on since some time ago is that regional is international.The world is world nowhere because of its unity and samene but because of its diversity and variety.To add her own measure of colors to the world, CBD in GY should be local, regional and reflecting the distinctive features of the city.Just a look would give one familiar with her an intimacy “That’s GY all over!” The day when such a CBD is completed, she can be a resort of another sort riveting people all over the world doing busine in the area while enjoying her beauty and warm comfort.Therefore, the municipal and city-developers ought to give it a serious thought before turning whatever foreign design company’s blue print to concrete and steel.Maybe we can come up with a better idea – a new type of CBD, eco-friendly, amiable and economical, might set a new precedent!

No one can have failed to notice the fact that Chinese culture has become increasingly diversified in the past decades.This can be embodied by evidences in many fields, one of which is architecture.Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central busine district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it an entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings.This has aroused a heated debate.Some approve of the bold innovation of the design while others claimed that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.When asked of my opinion, I am inclined to agree with the former one, and I base my point of view on the following reasons.In the first place, an unconventional or exotic design is in accordance with the primary function of this area.As we are told, this lot of land is meant to be a “central busine district”.As the name indicates, this area is intended for busine, most poibly international busine, which is imaginable in the context of the nation’s move of reform and opening-up to the outside world.Such being the case, an innovative and super-futuristic design of the areas is quite understandable, for it may demonstrate local people’s wish to embrace and integrate with other cultures around the world.More foreign investors might be attracted here, which is just the aim of this program.In the second place, allowing space for novel things is eential for the development of an area.The concept of ancient and modern or that of local and alien is relative.What seems ancient now used to be modern centuries ago; similarly, what looks exotic today might be deemed natural tomorrow.A person needs to accept new knowledge to grow and the same is true with an area or a country.While new things often meet with objections at first, they are mostly accepted and loved later.A number of examples can be listed, with the most striking ones being the art museum in Paris designed by Bei Luming, a Chinese architect, and the Opera House in Sydney, whose designer only received due respect years after his death.Admittedly, we should respect and treasure traditional and regional culture, inherit it and carry it on.However, preserving the old and traditional should not be the reason to refuse the new and modern.Bringing what has been discued into conclusion, we may claim that it is understandable and acceptable for people in the above-mentioned area to adopt the foreign design.

推荐第9篇：专八新闻词汇

1deputyn.副手, 代理人

John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

我离开期间, 约翰将代理我的职务。

external forces外部力量

It is not far fetched to imagine that these external forces can even bring down governments and their economies!

你别说不可思议，这些外部势力甚至可以把政府和它们的经济搞垮。

speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议

mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁

2 dismantle 销毁

The new government set about dismantling their predeceors\' legislation.

新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。

the implementation of an accord 执行决议

to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb.保护

animal conservation 动物保护

There will be a talk about animal conservation and, on the lighter side, a Tom and Jerry cartoon.将有一个关于保护动物的报告，别外还有卡通片《汤姆和杰里》。

3threatened/endangered species濒危物种

illegal poaching非法捕猎

face extinction濒临灭亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查

stand trial受审

4radioactiveadj.放射性的

People should keep away from the radioactive waste.

人们应远离放射性废物。

radiationn.辐射(能); 放射

The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us by radiation.

太阳、灯或电热器都可以通过辐射来温暖我们。

uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划

nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散

fake goods 假货

5notoriousadj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的

He is a notorious rake.

他是个声名狼藉的浪子

bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 executionn.依法处决

Executions used to be held in public.

过去处决犯人都公开执行。

death penalty 死刑

Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty.

最近的犯罪情况使我们更加倾向于赞同死刑。

predeceor 前任

Our new doctor is much younger than his predeceor.

我们的新医生比他的前任年轻得多。

6military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）

escalating tension 逐步升级的局势

military coupe 军事政变

forced from office 被赶下台

step down/aside下台

Preure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.

要求日相森喜朗下台压力日渐升高。

7on the brink of war 处于战争边缘

heavy fighting 激战

genocide 种族灭绝

Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.

种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行。

relief effort 救济工作

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助

In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine.

美国将相应增加对巴勒斯坦的人道主义援助。

8end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使

The special envoy\'s visit establish a link between the two countries.

特使的出访在两国间建立了联系。

peace-keeping forces 维和部队

guerrilla war 游击战争

Chapter VIII Development of Guerrilla War into Mobile War

第八章游击战向运动战发展

border dispute 边境争端

We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute.

我们拒绝了他们对解决边界争争端出的条件。

9retaliatevi.报复, 反击

If you strike me, I shall retaliate.

你要是打我, 我就还击。

banking reform金融改革

commiionern.专员, 长官；委员

The Commiioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.

国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收。

go bankrupt 破产

I\'ve heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.

我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。

file for bankruptcy提出破产

10give a boost to促进

How can we give a boost to the economy?

怎样才能把国民经济搞上去？

booming economy 促进经济发展

Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.

我们的经济发达，外国公司放心投资。

mutual benefits/interests 双赢

Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits.

扩大我们之间的贸易将对我们双方有利。

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼

impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限

11mediator调解员

Who will act as mediator in the dispute.

谁在争端中充当调解人？

national convention国民大会

fight corruption反腐败

Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notable results.

廉政建设和反腐败斗争力度加大，成绩显著。

corrupted election腐败的选举

peace proce和平进程

12.diplomatic solutions外交解决方案

hot spot 热点

The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has actually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot.

越南在柬埔寨驻军也是中苏关系实际上处于热点的问题。

take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度

ethnic cleansing种族清洗

He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shi\'a Iraqis and the Marsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium.

他还对已有1000年灿烂文化的伊拉克少数民族和阿拉伯部落进行种族排斥。

illegal aliens非法移民

13break the deadlock打破僵局

A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management.

妥协也许能打破劳资双方所处的僵局。

a scientific breakthrough科学突破

The ASR is a monumental scientific breakthrough that could banish forever the threat of some forms of blindne.

人造硅视网膜是一项里程碑式的科学突破，有可能永远消除一些失明病的威胁。 an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议

diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家

14make conceion/compromise 作出妥协

I am prepared to make some conceion on minor details , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals.

我准备在一些次要的细节上做些让步，但是我不能在原则问题上妥协。

pa a resolution 通过决议

The meeting pa or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike.

会议通过了罢工的决议。

sanctionn.核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力

Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.

历年来一些会员国受到这一处罚。

veto a bill 否决议案

The president threaten to use his veto over the bill.

总统威胁要对这个议案行使否决权。

15summit 高层会议

A Western European summit was held in Bonn.

在波恩举行了西欧各国首脑会议。

charter n.特许状， 执照， 宪章

The government chartered the new airline.

政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。

pledgen.保证; 誓言

The government should fulfil its pledge.

政府应该履行其诺言。

promote peace促进和平

What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security?

联合国如何促进和平与安全？

boost economic co-op加强经济合作

16trimn.删改（稿件）

updaten.更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）

The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.

电视就我们地区即将来临的暴风雨作了最新报道。

watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督

weeklyn.周报

He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals.

他在几家周刊上登广告找房子。

wire service n.通讯社

17supplementn.号外；副刊；增刊

A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.

该词典的补编或许将于明年出版。

suspended interest 悬念

thumbnailn.“豆腐干”（文章）

timelinen.时效性；时新性

tipn.内幕新闻；秘密消息

18spikevt.退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件）

The editor spiked the story.

编辑删去了这篇报道。

stone vt.拼版

story n.消息；稿件；文章

stringer n.特约记者；通讯员

subheadn.小标题；副标题

19sidebar花絮新闻

slant主观报道；片面报道

slink ink “爬格子”

soft news 软新闻

source新闻来源；消息灵通人士

20round-up综合消息

scandal丑闻

It\'s a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.

一个市政官员将税款挪为己用是一则丑闻。

scoop “抢”（新闻） n．独家新闻

Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.

获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻。

sensational耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的

He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion.

他也编造耸人听闻的谎言欺骗世界舆论。

sex scandal 桃色新闻

That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the pre.

那个撰文者把桃色丑闻泄露给新闻界。

21reader\'s interest 读者兴趣

reject 退弃（稿件）

remuneration 稿费；稿酬

reporter记者

rewrite 改写（稿件），改稿

22proofreadern.校对员

The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by.

校对员尽力不让任何错误疏漏。

pseudo event 假新闻

Poll have become the quinteential pseudo- event of the preprimary campaign.

民意调查已经成了初选选战最典型的假事件。

quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸

quarterlyn.季刊

The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruption agencies in the region.目前，廉署负责就地区内共同关注的事情出版季刊，并派发予各反贪机构。

readabilityn.可读性

23pre conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台

The spokesman was bombarded with questions on the pre conference.

新闻发布会上那位发言人遭到了连珠炮般的发问。

pre law 新闻法

pre release 新闻公告；新闻简报

The company send out a pre release about the launch of the new car.

公司发出了即将投放这种新型汽车的新闻稿。

PR man 公关先生

profile n.人物专访；人物特写

The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.

该报每周刊登一篇关于一个优秀运动员的简介.

24opinion poll 民意测验

The president has a favourable rating in the opinion poll.

民意测验对总统评价很好。

periodical期刊

The Belgian Communists have put out a new periodical.

比利时共产党员出版了一个新刊物。

pipeline匿名消息来源

popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸

pre报界；新闻界

The pre are[is] interested in sports.

新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。

25No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息

No, but I suppose no news is good news.

没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。

nose for news新闻敏感

obituaryn.讣告

I read Sewell\'s obituary in the Daily News.

我在《每日新闻》上读到了休厄尔的讣告。

objectivityn.客观性

off the record 不宜公开报道

The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record.总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表。

推荐第10篇：专八作文谚语

1.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。（培根）

2.Knowledge is the food of the soul.知识是心灵的食粮。(柏拉图)

3.Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。（萧伯纳）

4.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知识是宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。

5.A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books.一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外还可以从许多特别的来源获取知识。（杰斐逊）

6.a little learning is a dangerous thing.学问浅薄，如履薄冰。（pope）

7.a young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。 8 there is no royal road to learning.学无谈坦途。

时事篇

Currency market 汇市Death toll死亡数

Diplomatic tie外交关系Economic recovery经济复苏

Ethnic groups少数民族Global economy世界经济 Hijack 劫机Nuclear weapon 核武器

Open fire开火Peace-keeping force维和部队 Rioting and looting 暴动和抢劫

Weapon inspection武器核查

United nations convention on the law of the sea 联合国海洋公约法

NATO North Atlantic treaty organization北大西洋公约组织 Document released by由。。。发布的消息

Educational circles教育界Financial quarters金融界方面 Authoritative information官方消息

Foreign ministry spokesman外交部发言人

Pre spokesman新闻发言人

Government official 政府官员

Government statement政府声明

Authoritative sources权威人

Diplomatic sources外交人士

Highly-placed sources高层消息灵通人士

Judicial circles司法界In-group sources圈内人士 Military sources军方人士Police sources警方人士 Reliable sources消息可靠人士

The quarters concerned有关方面

Unconfirmed report未经证实的消息

Acting president代总统Administration party执政党 Advisory body顾问团All-out ban全面禁止

Blanket ballot全面选举Censure vote不信任投票 Absolute majority绝对多数Abstain from voting弃权 Appropriate authorities 有关当局

Conservative party保守党

Construction of a clean government廉政建设

Crash program应急计划Criminal law刑法

Crude oil原油Bubble economy泡沫经济

Cabinet re-shuffle内阁改组Chartered plane包机 China’s actual conditions中国国情Aembly hall会议厅 Peaceful co-existence和平共处Reciprocal visits互访 Tenure of office任职期Knowledge economy知识经济 Accredited journalist特派记者Back alley news小道消息 Box花边新闻Cover girl封面女郎

PR man 公关先生International customs国际惯例The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congre全国人民代表大会

Active trade balance 顺差Adverse trade balance逆差 Family plan 计划生育Daily neceities日用品 After-sale service 售后服务Pseudo event 假新闻

第11篇：专八考试技巧

1）首句和尾句法：经我多年研究，阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面5个问题的60%的答案所在地，把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来）

2）作者态度题和单词互换题。（作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的，单词互换一定要选择最简单的，因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词）

3）阶梯和长短选题法（这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用）

4）关键题回归法，每个问题都会有一个名词，把这个名回到回文中找（注意，找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词），它所在的句子一般就是答案。

5）作者引用，大写字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。作文是最能体现一个人的综合水平，词汇，语法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的，同学们务必记住每一段所要包括的内容，每写出来的句子不可以少于7个单词（一但你写出来的句子少于7个单词，作文是不可能取得高分，这也是上海外国语大学改卷老师所要求的），每天坚持写作文，题目可以看下往年真题，我推荐一个方法就是背，然后用自己的话写出来。下面的都是曾经考过的作文，看看我是怎样写思路的。

(必要作文思路) what is your ambition?

第1段：Ambition is the decision one that makes resolution and carries out into action.It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and miion in our life.Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one

who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have a bearing on all aspects of life.

1，主题定义。2，延伸主题（解释）3，引用名人名言（自编）4，对名人名言的态度（赞成还是反对）5，主题的影响（国家，社会，个人等方面）

第2段：First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of miion (观点一和例证一)

In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full play.（观点二和例证二 )

Last but not the least,（观点三和例证三）

对比观点（好与坏）

第3段： To sum up1）自己的独特看法

2）主题的意义

3）问题的存在和解决方法

What I Have Learnedat University

The development of an individual human existence can be divided into several important stages.But no period can be more influential upon the later course of our life than the years we have experienced in college.Here is the cradle of intelligentsia with vision, miion and paion.And now, as I am ready to leave campus and face the real world, I dare say that no other place can teach me more.

I am very proud that in university I have learnt how important it is for one to have vision, that ability to see ahead of time and poibly others.College has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a broader view of the world.University Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with the great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Ruell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few.All these overwhelmingly famous names have turned familiar and friendly here.These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life.They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself.Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life.

In the light of this statement, I have to say that college years have brightened up my vision.It is at university that I have acquired an added understanding of the meaning of miion i.e.man should have shoulders strong enough to take more responsibilities of the time.College has enriched me,so that I, to some extent, have discovered the truth to live by.

When I was a sophomore, I was chosen a volunteer for the Red CroInstitution.My job, then, was to aist the doctor with the bloodcollecting in a blood donation car on the street.Those daysbestowed me with a moving but a little bit singular picture, inwhich the painful injection and hearty smile are perfectly and

beautifully combined.Every parcel of blood means a piece of hope,through which I see that the poeion of life lies in sharing.This is how college years has defined my miion.

It is after some years at university that I have better apprehendedTonybee when he said, “Glory belongs to those who are actually in the arena, fighting paionately whilst showing every now and thenmistakes or shortcomings.” I have understood the spirit of

transcending myself, sometimes even in a crazy way.If youth is the freshne of the deep springs of life, then college must be the

fountain of paion.It cheers in the chaos of gym; it hides in thesilence of lab.During the college years, I never stopped pursuingmy own dream, because I never fail to be inspired by the flowingcurrent of young paion.

Lawrence H.Summers, former President of Harvard said in hisfarewell speech, “College graduates, capable of deep reflections are what the world needs.” Living in a world of madding crowd, a group,or even a small group of people are expected to remain

transcendental and sober.If any can live up to so high a standardof existence, college graduates can.And I am fortunate in beingamong them at this moment and having spared little time cultivating my vision, miion and paion in the past four years.With these, I have better courage to change myself and most probably better

preparation for my future.

第1段列举了四位名人的思想对本人的影响；第2段讲了自己在大二期间做志愿者的经历，真实感人，证明miion的重要性；第3段引用了历史学家汤恩比（Tonybee）的名段讲了paion（激情）对人生的影响；最后一段，再引哈佛大学前任校长Summers（现任奥巴马内阁成员）的演讲进一步深化了主题。当然，此文如果在遣词造句方面再下一定功夫，就会更加完美！

成功不是必然的,一定要有方法,要坚持,我在全国讲学,看到很多同学很容易放弃,一遇到问题就躲避.我不会定义成功,但我会定义失败,那就是放弃,就算你没有通过也没关系,成功不在乎你失败多少次,不在乎你跌倒了多少次,而是你最后一次有没有站起来.记住你是最强的。

第12篇：专八人文知识

钢琴：

《Ki The Rain 雨的印记》（Yiruma） 《Tears眼泪》（The Daydream） 《YOU&ME》（The Daydream）

《天空之城》钢琴版 Carrying You 《Merry Christmas》 Mr.Lawrence（坂本龙一） 《流动的城市》林海 《月光边境》林海 《迷失》林海

《远方的寂静》林海 《Canon In D》帕海贝尔 《鸟之诗》钢琴版 小提琴：

《流浪者之歌》萨拉萨蒂 《天空之城》久石让 《小百合》（《云之彼端 约定的地方》中的曲子） 《Ave Maria圣母颂》舒伯特 《D大调卡农》帕海贝尔 《斗牛士之歌》萨拉萨蒂

《D大调第一华丽波兰舞曲》维尼亚夫斯基 《24首随想曲》帕格尼尼 《G小调恰空》维塔利 大提琴：

《天鹅》圣桑 （优雅的天鹅）

《G大调第1号无伴奏大提琴组曲之前奏曲》巴赫（很经典） 《降B大调第九大提琴协奏曲》博凯里尼

《西西里舞曲》福雷（非常有旋律性，好听的曲子啊） 单簧管：

《单簧管波尔卡》波兰民谣 《浪漫曲》圣桑（温柔的） 小号：

《亚麻色头发的少女》德彪西

《双鹰旗下进行曲》瓦格纳（进行曲）

《阿莱城的姑娘之法朗多尔》比才（较有气势）

《行星组曲之木星》霍尔斯特（温馨，却又有点忧伤的感觉） 《小夜曲》舒伯特（小夜曲，浪漫啊） 《歌之翼》门德尔松（充满着阳光的味道） 长笛：

《a小调无伴奏长笛组曲》巴赫（这首曲子被认为是最不像长笛组曲的长笛组曲） 《沉思》马斯涅（浪漫的法国风格）

《培尔·金特组曲之第一组曲晨景》格里格（清新优美的小品） 《阿尔比诺尼柔板》阿尔比诺尼（忧伤、沉重） 英语专业八级考试建议阅读参考书目【文学类】

一、英国文学

Kingsley Amis Lucky Jim Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice Arnold Bennett The Old Wiveds’Tale Elizabeth Bowen The Death of the Heart Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre Emily Bronte Wuthering HGeights Anthony Burge A Clockwordk Orange Samuel BVutler The Way of All Flesh A.S.Byatt Poeion Lewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Angela Carter The Com pany of Wolves Agatha Christie Mdurder on the Orient Expre Ivy Compton-Burnett A Fdamily and a Fortune Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkne, Lord Jim Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe Charles Dickens David Copperfield Sir Arthur C.Ddyle Adventure of Sherlock Holmes Margaret Drabble The Waterfall Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca George Eliot Middlemarch E.M.FGorster Howards End, A Paage to India John Fowles The French Lieutenant’s Woman John Galsworthy The Man of Property William Golding Lord of the Flies Graham Greene The Human Factor Thomas Hardy Te of the D’Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure Aldous Huxley After Many a Summer Henry James Daisy Miller James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Rudyard Kipling Kim Charles Lamb Tales from Shakespeared D.H.Lawrence Sons and Lovers John Le Carred The Spy Who Came in from the Cold Doris Leing The Gra Is Singing David Lodge Nice Work W.Somerset Maugham The Moon and Sixpence, Of Human Bondage Iris Murddoch The Black Prince George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-four Salman Rushdie Midnight Children Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe C.P.Snow Thed Affair Muriel Spark The Prime of Mi Jean Brodie Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island Johathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels

William M.Thackeray Vanity Fair Evelyn Waugh A Hand ful of Dust H.G.Wells The Invisible Man Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray Virginia Woolf Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse

二、美国文学

Sherwood Anderson Winesburg, Ohio James Baldwin Go Tell It on the Mountain Saul Bellow Seize the Day, Henderson the Rain King Willam S.Burroughs The Naked Lunch Willa Cather My Antonia Kate Chopin The Awakening Stephen Crane The Red Badge of Courage Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie, An American Tragedy Ralph Ellison Invisible Man William Faulkner Go Down, Moses, The Sound and the Fury F.Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Alex Haley Roots Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter Josph Heller Catch-22 Ernest Hedmingway The Sun Also Rises, Thed Old Man and the Sea James Jones From Here to Eternity Maxine Hong Kingston The Woman Warrior Harper lee To Kill a Mockingbird Sinchlair Lewis Main Street Jack London The Call of the Wild, Martin Eden Norman Mailer The Naked and the Dead Carson McCullers The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter James A.Michener Centennial Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye Vladimir Nabokov Lolita Frank Norris The Octopus J.D.Salinger The Catcher in the Rye Erich Segal Man, Woman and Child Upton Sinclair The Jungle John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin William Styron Sophie’s Choice Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Alice Walker The Color Purple Robert Penn Warren All the King’s Men Edith Wharton The Age of Innocence Thornton Wilder The Bridge of San Luis Rey

Thomas Wolfe Look Homeward, Angel

Herman Wouk The Winds of War

Richard Wright Native Son

三、加拿大文学

Morley Callaghan That Summer in Paris

Northrop Frye The Great Code

Margaret Laurence The Stone Angel

Stephen Leacock Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

Malcolm Lowry Under the Volcano

Hugh MacLennan The Watch That Ends the Night

L.M.Montgomery Anne of Green Gables

四、澳大利亚文学

Martin Boyd Lucinda Brayford

Peter Carey Oscar and Lucinda

Miles Franklin My Brilliant Career

Thomas Keneally Shindler’s Ark

Alex Miller The Ancestor Game

Henry Handel Richardson The Fortunes of Richard Mahony

Christina Stead The Man Who Loved Children

Randolph Stow To the Islands

Patrick White Vo, The Tree of Man

五、中国文化

Yung Ming My Life in China and America

Chiang monlin Tides from the West

Tcheng Ki Tong The Chinese Painted by Themselves

Ku Hung Ming The Spirit of the Chinese People

Fei Hsiao Tung Peasant Life in China

Lin Yu Tang My Country and My People

A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Claical Poetry

A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Claical Prose

A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Claical Fiction

A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Modern Poetry

A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Modern Prose

A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Modorn Fiction 英语专业八级人文知识考试范围

在研究完专八历年试卷的人文知识部分后，总结出以下几点：

1、英语国家地理概况 4分

2、英美文学部分 3分

3、词汇部分 3分

这十分分值虽然相对较小，但覆盖面挺大，比如地理概况就包括六个英语国家的基本知识，复习起来似乎有点力不从心，其实不然。

I、先拿第一个来说，地理概况无非是注重英美两国方面，在复习其他四个国家时不用那么深入，只要知其一二即可（首都/首府总得记吧？），而英美方面的知识对于我们英语专业的学生来说应该有所了解，只是没有系统地去整理，如果在整理一遍之后，我想会柳暗花明！当然如果你本身一直以来对各个国家都相当了解，那我说你已吃定这4分。

II、英美文学方面就有点头疼了，特别对于那些在平时对它忽略不计的朋友们此时根本不知道从何下手，不用慌，你慌也没用，只有拿起课本，将一个个作家对应他们最有名的著作（最简单的复习方式）列在一起，进行归类，即可。如果想全部拿下这3分就要再关注一些他们的写作特点，作品中的主人公等。

III、这部分在我看来是最容易拿分的，复习的时候只要将sytax, semantics, pragmatics,等概念弄清楚，把Chomski和另外有名的语言学家对应的理论记一下就可。当然这是对那些平时不鸟语言学的朋友说的。对于平时认真听讲也想稳拿这3分的还要系统的总结一下，做到疏而不漏。

希望对赴考途中的朋友们有所帮助！ 英语专业八级人文辅导小测试（1）

__1__ Percy Byhe Shelly is famous for ___.A Ode to a Skylark and Ode to a Nightingale B Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode to the West Wind C Ode to a Nightingale and Ode on a Grecian Urn D Ode to the West Wind and Ode to a Skylark __2__ “Three of four families in a country village is something to work.” This statement was presented by ___.A Emily Bronte B Jane Austen C Mrs.Gaskell D George Eliot __3__ George Eliot wrote all the following except ___.A The Mill of Flo B Silas Marner C Middlemarch D Agnes Grey __4__ The novel Vanity Fair was written by ___.A William Makepeace Thackeray B Charles Dickens C O.Henry D Henry James __5__ Vanity Fair was a novel written by William Makepeace Thackeray, and the term “vanity fair” firstly appeared in ___ by ___.A Canterbury Tales „ Geoffrey Chaucer B The Pilgrim’s Progre „ John Bunyan C Tome Jones „ Henry Fielding D Dubliners „ James Joyce __6__ The novel Vanity Fair was written by William Makepeace Thackeray who also wrote ___.A The Way of all life B The History of Henry Esmond C Sister Carrie D Howard’s End __7__Barchester Series is a series of novels written by ___.A Barchester B Thomas Hardy C Anthony Trollope D Mark Twin __8__ Erehwon is a satiric novel written by ___.A Samuel Butler B Henry Fielding C Thomas More D Mark Twin __9__ In “the lake Isle of Innisfree” William Butler Yeats Expre his ___? A desire to escape from the materialistic society B fear caused by the impending war C interest in the Irish legend D Love for Maud Gonne, a beautiful Irish actre __10__ Walter Scott’s historical novels cover a long period of time, from the Middle Ages to 18th century.His work Ivanhoe deals an epoch of ___ history.A English B French C Scotland D Irish 1选D。 题中所有“颂歌”都是浪漫主义诗人的代表作品，《西风颂》（Ode to the West Wind）,《云雀颂》（Ode to a Skylark）是雪莱的代表作抒情诗。

2选B。 奥斯丁通过对熟悉的人和事物的描写展示了她所生活的英国乡绅阶层的生活景观，她认为“一个乡村中的三四户人家是合适的写作对象。”

3选D。 乔治.爱略特是玛丽.安.伊万斯（Mary Ann Evans）的笔名，这位才女是19世纪现实主义小说的真正代表，她的《弗罗斯河上的磨坊》（The Mill of Flo）,《织工马南》（Silas Marner）,和《米德尔马契》（Middlemarch）等作品以写实手法展现英国的社会人生图，对人物的内心活动和行为机动刻画十分生动细致，爱略特因此被誉为心理小说的先驱。

4 选A。 《名利场》是威廉.麦克皮斯.萨克雷（William Makepeace Thackrary）创作的小说。小说通过女主人公不择手段跻身上流社会的故事，对势力者进行了无情的揭露和嘲讽。 5 选B。 《名利场》是威廉.麦克皮斯.萨克雷（William Makepeace Thackrary）创作的小说。小说通过女主人公不择手段跻身上流社会的故事，对势力者进行了无情的揭露和嘲讽。名利场这一词最初出现在班扬的《天路历程》（The Pilgrim’s Progre）一书中，是一个虚构的专门出售虚荣用品的集市，如地位、荣誉、头衔、财富等等。萨克累将其借用过来作为小说的名。 6 选B。萨克雷（William Makepeace Thackrary）的《亨利.埃斯蒙德》（The History of Henry Esmond）是英国文学史上一部杰出的历史小说。 7 选C。 安东尼.特罗洛普（Anthony Trollope）是19世纪中下叶英国重要的小说家，他是一位多产作家，作品达47部之多，主要作品是“巴塞特郡系列小说”(Barchester Series)。 8 选A。 塞缪尔.勃特勒（Samuel Butler）的《埃瑞璜》(Erehwon)是一部讽刺性小说，Erehwon是英文nowhere的倒写，通过一位游客在埃瑞璜的所见所闻，记录了这个乌托邦国家的生活，以此抨击和讽刺英国社会。 9 选A。 《伊尼斯弗里河》（the Lake Isle of Innisfree）是叶芝最为著名的抒情诗之一，表达了作者渴望回归自然，过一种古老、纯朴、隐士般生活的愿望。

10 选A。 司各特的历史小说通常被分为三类：以苏格兰历史为背景的小说有《罗布.罗伊》(Rob Roy), 以英国历史为背景的小说有《艾凡赫》(Ivanhoe)，以欧洲其他国家历史为背景的小说有《昆丁.达威特》（Quentin Durwark）。 专八人文必考知识点

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)/Edward VIII chose the Beauty and gave up the Crown/Union Flag (National Flag---St.George (England); St.Andrew (Scotland); St.Patrick (Ireland)/Magna Carta (1215,the earliest constitutional law)/Iron Lady (Margaret Thatcher)/Tony Blair (the youngest British Prime Minister)/John Bull/ Oxford (1168)/ Cambridge (1200)(Trinity College)---(Bacon, Newton, Milton, Darwin, Byron, Ruell, Thackeray)/ Sherlock Holmes---Conan Doyle)/Titanic from Southampton—New York)/ Scotland---kilt, Highland fling, bagpipe and Scotch Whisky)/Tips (to insure prompt service)/Guy Fawkes Night (5 November)/

America: Death Valley (lowest point)/Grand Canyon/ Lake Superior/ Maine (smallest number of letter)/ General Sherman (oldest tree)/ Wall Street/ Harvard University/ Alaska (oil/size)/ Sears Tower—Skyscraper in Chicago)/ Las Vegas (gambling city—Atlantic City in New Jersey)/Theodore Roosevelt—the youngest president)/ Pentagon/ Big Three: General Motors/Ford/ Chrysler/ Republican Party—Donkey/ Democratic Party---Elephant/ Annual salary of President—25) / Air Force One (Boeing 747)/ Richard Nixon---impeached for Watergate Affair)/ National flag—Stars and Stripes/ the National Emblem---the Bald Eagle (strength/courage/liberty)/ American National Anthem—Star-spangled Banner)/Uncle Sam/Ivy League University (Harvard University; Yale; Princeton University; Brown University; Columbia University; University of Pennsylvania; Cornell University; Dartmouth)/West Point/ Air Jordan/ Walt Disney/Disneyland/

第13篇：专八改错讲解

专八改错讲解

改错文章统计分析

1.内容: 人文类学术书籍或期刊杂志（历史政治语言教育），特别是语言类为主 2.篇幅: 200词左右

3.结构: 一般是总分结构 1）总:文章主题一般在首句 2）分:两条线索—对立和顺承

改错答案统计分析

1.从错词词类上看，分布比较均匀，英语八大词类中均有涉及，具体来说： 每年涉及至少5种词类的修改； 动词每年有一个；

形容词副词每年有一个； 冠词代词每年有一个

2.从修改方法上看，每年10道改错题呈6，7---1，2---1，2的分值分布，即，修改单词6-7个，增加单词1-2个，删除单词1-2个

一、考查什么？ 重点在于语言的运用 1.语法知识

冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、形容词与副词 非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed） 定语从句 虚拟语气

2.词汇与搭配

各类词性 + 词汇搭配与用法；灵活运用 outer space

vs.

out space

perform an act

vs.

make an act

Posture vs.

post

get to their feet

vs. get on their feet In average

vs.

on average

3.篇章结构

改错旨在测试在具体语境或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力 （esp句子之间的逻辑关系） 具体语境或上下文：一篇200字左右的短文 10个左右、意义上相关联的句子

→ 跳出单句的框架，从语段（表达一相关层次意思的句子组合）的角度来进行判断 句内错误 + 句间错误（尤其是表逻辑关系的连词）

二、常见错误类型： 1.短语搭配错误 2.易混词错误 3.逻辑关系错误

4.代词错误（一致错误） 5.冠词错误

6.形容词和副词使用错误 7.成分残缺或冗余 8.动词时态或语态错误

1.短语搭配错误 （esp介词错误） to let alone in return to the need of

substitute A with B account 70% under the grounds of/that attitude on life in a quick speed with many respects at the face of

considerations to…

become victims of … ride in a train resistive against resistance of embark sth in line to take pride of shed light to sth in proportion with be contrasted to modern time

ability of (doing) sth at the first place

be succeful on doing approach to do …

on one’s 30s differ A from B vary by

2.易混词错误 (1)形近异义词

imaginative – imaginary

adapt – adopt confirm – conform

former – formal diary – dairy

personal – personnel beside – besides

principal – principle conscious – conscientious

stationary – stationery considerate – considerable

affect – effect contact – contract

moral – morale industrious – industrial

desert – deert require – acquire – inquire

sensible – sensitive transformation – transmiion

tense – tension cooker – cook

complexity – complex insurance – aurance

provide – provided/providing perceive – conceive

(2)形近(形异)近义词

latter – later

late – latest farther – further

effective – efficient respectable – respectful

historic – historical rise – arise – raise – arouse sure – insure – ensure – aure producing – productive lonely – alone

acro – cro impreed -- impreive

memorizing – memorable normal– norm

favorite – favorable acceptability – acceptance

economical – economic (a) few – (a) little

invent – discover before – ago

another – other

reward– award

(3)兼有两种形式的副词

firstly – first

hardly– hard

late – lately high– highly

widedeeply

clear(完全地、径直地) – clearly(显然、清楚地)

(4)反义词

with – without

poible – impoible

subjective – objective import – export

better – worse

employee – employer employment – unemployment

modifiable – unmodifiable natural – unnatural

discernable – indiscernable lend – borrow

exclusive – inclusive independency – dependency

willing – unwilling nothing more than – nothing le than agree – disagree

le – more (still more– still le) most – least

known – unknown

respective – irrespective

majority – minority result in – result from

fortunately -- unfortunately powerful – powerle

easine – uneasine profeional – amateur

aware – unaware include – exclude

(5) 名词单复数异义

moral – morals

watersands manner– manners

woodpapers

saving – savings

timebacteria

mediumcriteria

(6) 易混短语

live with – live by

tend to – intend to next week – the next week

spend… in doing sth – spend… on sth die of – die from

rather than – other than have sb do sth – have sth done

take on– go on take place – take the place of

consist in – consist of in all – after all

in return – in turn one reason for +短语 – one reason why +句子 bring out– bring up

apply… to– apply for

3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）

therefore – neverthele/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and – but / while

or – and

after – before since – although

there is no…– there is also… that – if

from now on – from then on all – none

if – unle

besides – except therefore – because

so – because so does he… – neither/nor does he… as if – even if

whether – if That’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因

4.代词错误（一致错误）

their – its

that – those

which – what which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that) it – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词) that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语) his – one’s (泛指时用one)

you – yourself it – they

this – such XX is le sophisticated than what they are today – XX is le sophisticated than they are today

5.冠词错误 (1)定冠词多余

on the either side –>on either side in the Europe –>in Europe in the winter –>in winter

Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词) take the iue –>take iue(对…持异议，不同意)

(2)定冠词缺漏

among most –>among the most one of first –>one of the first atmosphere –>the atmosphere(独一无二的事物，如：the world, the Equator, the Outerspace） between us and rest –>between us and the rest in minority –>in the minority play piano –>play the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词) English language –>the English language at heart of –>at the heart of in long run –>in the long run

注意以下短语的区别（抽象 vs.具体） in church – in the church at college – at the college in court – in the court in hospital – in the hospital in office – in the office in prison – in the prison at sea – at the sea in school – in the school at table – at the table

6.形容词与副词使用错误

be well equipped as –>be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –>heavily-industrialized keep the number constantly –>keep number constant feel hopele thwarted –>feel hopelely thwarted comparative high proportion –>comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –>start deep in the earth in the paed 5 years –>in the past 5 years culture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudes from one meter afar –>from one meter away increasing –>increasingly

simple –>simply

7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误) a world which I could get… –>a world in which I could get…

shows –>that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略) take for granted that –>take it for grated that 1980 –1980s

one of the most glaring form –>one of the mist glaring forms work sth –>work out sth

believe in –believe

point sth –>point out sth

20 percents –>20 percent eyes contact –>eye contact

seven – seventh the proce which it function –>the proce by which it function communication service –>communications service (通信服务、通讯服务) average incomes –>average income the like of –>the likes of

be referred to XX –>be referred to as XX be viewed as work of art –>be viewed as a work of art

8.时态或语态错误

went – go

agreeing – agreed consisted – consisting

bored – boring favoring – favored

if she was –>if she were(非真实条件句) involves – involving

will – would (虚拟语气中) delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念) the promise of improving quality of life –>the promise of improved quality of life aure – aures (第三人称单数) have – has (要看清句子真正的主语) developing – developed the least understanding –>the least understood what they have told – what they have been told if circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable

总结： 1.步骤：

做一定数量的改错练习→ 看以上的总结以及例子 → 再做题 → 掌握改错规律，识别出更多的错误并将其改正，形成自己的做题方法

2.语法、词汇错误 vs.语篇错误

 掌握语法词汇+ 文章理解（通读全文，再一行一行去识别错误所在，尤其隐蔽的语篇错误。

 不要一上来就开始找错误，也不要边找错边读文章，不然只能找到一些词汇错误，但做完后不知所云，找不到语篇错误。

第14篇：专八写作话题（版）

如何看待在校大学生打工（１）

【题目】

In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students.Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.【范文】

In many countries it is common for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other societies this is virtually unheard of.In the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their \"job\".In my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job.Therefore, I believe that it is a good idea for students to work while studying.

While it is true that a student\'s most important goal must be to learn and to do well at his studies, it does not need to be the only goal.In fact, a life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to mi out on other valuable learning experiences.In addition to bringing more balance to a student\'s life, part-time work can broaden his range of experience.He will have the opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve.Furthermore, work helps a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances.Finally, a part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.

For all of these reasons, I firmly believe that most students would benefit from taking a part-time job while they are in high school.Of course, they must be careful not to let it take up too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility.In sum, living a balanced life is the best way to be succeful.

［参考译文］青少年与打工

在许多国家，青少年普遍会在高中时期打工。然而在有些国家，这几乎是前所未闻的。如果是后者的情况，那是因为一般认为学生应把所有的时间花在学业上，把学业当作是自己的\"工作\"。我认为，生活方式越均衡，对学生就越好，而均衡的生活则须包含打工。所以我认为，在就学期间打工是个不错的想法。

虽然学生最重要的目标的确必须是学习，而且功课要好，但这不必是学生惟一的目标。事实上，只重视学业的生活并不均衡，这可能会使学生错过其他珍贵的学习经验。打工除了使生活更均衡外，还可拓展学生的经验。学生可以有机会见识各行各业的人，而且会面临更多各种不同的问题需要解决。此外，工作帮助学生更加独立，而且自己赚零用钱还可以教导他如何处理自己的财务。最后，打工可以帮助学生培养对自己的工作和团队工作更大的责任感。

基于这些理由，我坚决相信，大多数学生在高中时期打工都能获益。当然，他们也必须小心，不要让打工占据太多时间，因为学业仍然是青少年首要的责任。总之，过均衡的生活才是最佳的成功之道。

讨论汽车快速发展利与弊（２）

以下文章主要讨论小汽车的利与弊（Advantages and disadvantages of private cars）。

With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise.Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars.But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.

Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars.First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countle workers and strong support for other industries.Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently.Finally, life will become more convenient.A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.

However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems.In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people.Next, private cars contr123te to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams.The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more 123rgy consumption.They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants.Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more.Jams waste our precious time.Therefore I am against developing private cars.每天养成存钱习惯的好处(3)

【题目】

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

【范文】The Advantages of Saving Money

Everyone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need.What should they do with this extra income? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.

By saving money, people give themselves more security.They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be joble.At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time.In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum.They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away.For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings.Finally, the practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future.In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and succeful lives.

Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately.Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants.However, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future.We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives.We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.

【参考译文】：存钱的好处

每个人都必须工作以求生存，但是有许多人很幸运，能够赚得比他们立即需要的还要多的钱。他们应该如何处理这些额外的收入呢?尽管把钱全花在自己想买的东西上是很诱人的，但我认为最好至少把一部分的额外收入存起来，以备将来之需。

通过存钱，人们能获得更多的安全感。未来是无法预测的，或许有一天我们会失业。碰到像这样的情况，存款可以让我们免去许多痛苦，帮助我们渡过难关。此外，存钱可以使人积累较多的钱，可以用于买更有价值的东西，比马上把钱花掉所能买到的东西更有用。例如，我们可以用存款买房子。最后，存钱能帮助我们培养设定目标及为未来作计划的习惯。如此一来，我们一定会过着更有意义并且更成功的生活。

大部分的人会想要马上享用手边的钱。没有人想等到以后再买想要的东西。然而，如果我们学会存钱，未来可以获得更多的好处。我们将过着更有安全感而且更快乐的生活。我们也能购买我们真正想要但现在无法负担的东西。

书本知识与实践经验哪个重要(4)

【题目】

It has been said, \"Not everything that is learned is contained in books.\" Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

【范文】 Book Knowledge vs.Experience

Knowledge can be acquired from many sources.These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages.The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life.We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books.We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways.Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books.In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.

Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge.It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is succeful or not.In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn.Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is neceary to act.Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation.Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.However, unle it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is usele.That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.

【参考译文】 书本知识与实际经验

获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。

从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。

另一方面，实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。大家都说从做中学的效果最好，我也认为的确如此，无论一个人成功与否。事实上，我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。此外，如果想要有新的进展，就必须要付诸行动。想要创新，只靠阅读是不够的，必须要去实践。最后，我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中，使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。不过，除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中，否则书本知识终究仍只是理论，毫无用处。那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重要。

居民住房附近有工厂的利弊(5)

【题目】

A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community.Discu the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community.Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.【范文】 A Factory near the Neighborhood

Having a factory near where one lives brings with it both advantages and disadvantages.An obvious advantage is an increase in the number of available jobs, and many people in the community might find employment in the new factory.The factory would bring money into the community in other ways as well.It would have to pay some taxes to the local government, and workers might go shopping or eat at a restaurant in the area before or after their shifts.

However, the factory would bring some disadvantages, too.Depending on what kind of factory it is, it might pollute the environment and bring down property values.It would be sure to increase traffic in the area, causing congestion and making it unsafe for children to play outside.Finally, the neighborhood would become a noisy, busy place.For all of these reasons, I would be opposed to the construction of a new factory near my community.While the employment opportunities would help the community, I believe it would be better for residents to commute to work and preserve the peace of our neighborhood.

【译文】 住家附近的工厂

住家附近有工厂既有优势也有弊端。一项明显的优势是工作机会会增加。社区内的许多居民可能会在新工厂找到工作。工厂也会以其他方式为社区带来收入。它必须上缴给当地政府部分税金，工人也可能会在轮班工作的前后在当地购买东西或在餐厅用餐。

然而，工厂也会带来某些弊端，这取决于工厂的性质。它可能会污染环境，造成房地产价格下跌。工厂一定会使当地的交通流量增加，导致交通阻塞，使得小孩在外面玩耍变得不安全。最后，社区附近地区会变得既热闹又嘈杂。基于这些理由，我反对在社区附近兴建新的工厂。虽然就业机会能造福社区，但我认为还是居民乘车上下班，保持社区附近环境的安宁比较好。

运气在事业成功中的作用(6)

【题目】

\"When people succeed, it is because of hard work.Luck has nothing to do with succe.\" Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

【范文】 The Role of Luck in Succe

It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with succe.Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to succe for most people, I must disagree with this statement.It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in succe.For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident.There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity.And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected succe.

While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work.If one is willing to work hard, I believe that succe will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck.Moreover, hard work is often an eential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter.If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along.Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you succe.Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.

参考译文：运气在成功里所扮演的角色

有人说一个人会成功是因为努力，而运气和成功则是一点关系也没有。虽然我相信努力很重要，而且对大部分的人来说，努力是成功最可靠的方法，可是我不得不反对这种说法。能否成功，运气扮演着一个很重要的角色，这是不可否认的事实。例如，很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。有很多实例表明，有重大突破的研究人员和发明家，原本是要试图解决其他问题或是发明别的仪器。而且，仅仅是天时地利这方面也有一些关系--也许是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍贵机会的人。当然也有极少数赌徒和彩票得主得到突如其来、意想不到的成功。

尽管运气的影响力不容忽视，但也不表示人就应该完全靠运气，而忽视努力的价值。如果一个人愿意努力，不论有没有运气额外的帮助，我相信终究还是会成功。此外，因为努力能让人充分利用幸运的机会，所以努力通常也是运气的必要因素。如果科学家没有努力培养自己的知识和技巧，那么当某个幸运的突破出现时，他可能也看不出来。因此，我建议大家不要指望运气能带来成功。相反地，应该努力，并随时注意不要错过任何好机会。人们为什么要参观博物馆(7)

【题目】

Many people visit museums when they travel to new places.Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

【范文】 Why People Visit Museums?

Museums are great repositories of mankind’s historical artifacts and achievements in art.From them we can learn a great deal about the people of the past and their link to the people of the present.We can also learn about cultures other than our own.I believe this last advantage is the main reason many people visit museums when they travel.

When someone chooses to visit a new place, he often does so because he is interested in seeing a different environment and a different way of life.To gain a better understanding of this new culture, many travelers will go to a history or cultural museum.Even those who never visit museums at home may be inspired by the new sights around them and want to find out more.Other people choose to visit museums abroad in groups to see things that they cannot see at home.They may have read of famous works of art and look forward to the chance to see them with their own eyes.Still others may have a specific interest, such as butterflies or eighteenth century furniture.It is not poible for every community to support a museum devoted to every field of study, but travelers can take advantage of the opportunity to pursue their interests.

No matter why one travels, the journey often offers the opportunity to visit a new museum.It is an activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of the world, no matter what his specific interest is.That is why I think most people choose to visit museums when they travel to a new place.

------------------

参考译文：人们为什么要参观博物馆？

博物馆是人类历史文物及艺术成就的伟大宝库。我们可以从中了解到很多与过去的人们有关的事以及他们与现代人之间的关联。我们也可以从中了解其他不同的文化。我认为最后这项优点是许多人旅行时会去参观博物馆的主要原因。

人们选择游览一个新的地方是因为他们对不同的环境以及不同的生活方式感兴趣。为了更加了解这个新的文化，许多游客会去参观历史或文化博物馆。即使是在国内从不去参观博物馆的人，也可能会受到周围景物的启发而想要发掘更多东西。有些人在国外选择参观博物馆是为了要看国内所看不到的东西。他们可能已经阅读过一些著名艺术作品的资料而期待这个可以亲眼目睹的机会。还有些人可能对某些事物有特定的兴趣，如蝴蝶或18世纪的家具。可是并非每个地区都能资助与每一种学术领域有关的博物馆，所以游客就可以利用这个机会去追求自己的兴趣。

无论一个人为了什么而去旅行，旅行常能提供参观新博物馆的机会。这项活动能让旅行者更加了解世界，不管他的特殊兴趣是什么。这就是我认为为什么大部分人到新的地方旅行都会选择参观博物馆的原因。

电影电视给观众带来的影响(８)

【题目】

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD.Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world poe great wealth and good looks.It may make them become diatisfied with their own lives.Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.

控制影视暴力场景的意义(９)

［题目］

The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this iue?

［参考范文］

It is widely acknowledged that the amount of violence in films and on TV is one of the direct causes that lead to our high crime rate in our society.The voice of demanding the government to control violent scenes in media has been much louder than before.Personally, I totally agree with this voice, for it is the most effective way to reduce violent crimes in the real world.

First and foremost, violence on TV or in films is often portrayed as extreme as poible in order to attract audiences.This will definitely set a bad example for those immature audiences, who, lacking correct parental guidance, are most likely to copy the violent behaviours and commit real violent crimes.

Next, media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct information source regulated by the government.It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomena in the society.Violence, as one of the facts in the real world, certainly has to be reported.However, exceive violence is offering misleading information to the public, which will exert detrimental influence to the society.For example, teenagers will regard those killers and murderers in the films and on TV as role models and copy their behaviors.It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old killed all his family members, one sister and two parents out of hatred and jealousy.In the real world, we are often reminded of the harm and hurt that violence in fictional world has brought us.n a word, our society is preoccupied by the violent scenes and plots at present.What the government has to do immediately is to take effective measures to control the amount of violence in media.Only in this way, can our society enjoy high level of security and peace.

第15篇：专八翻译及答案

2014年英语专八考试汉译英部分真题（网友回忆版）

当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学，要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。

中译英部分参考译文（沪江网校版）

After I graduated from primary school, relatives and friends all suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to help my mother.Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mother of hard work and distre, I still aspired to go on with study.So I kept learning secretly.I had no courage to tell mother about the idea until admitted to a normal school which provided free uniforms, books, room and board.To enter the school, I had to pay ten Yuan as a deposit.This was a large sum of money for my family.However, after two weeks’ tough effort, mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards.She would spare no pains for her son to win a bright future.On the day when I was appointed the schoolmaster after graduation, mother and I spent a sleeple night.I said to her, \"you can have a rest in the future.\" but she replied nothing, only with tears streaming down her face.

点评：本题是一篇典型的文学翻译，原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。老舍的作品生活气息浓郁，语言朴实直白。因此，在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意义，更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格，所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子结构，用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。

另外，关于散文汉译英，推荐阅读张培基教授译注的《英译中国现代散文选》，书中各篇均为汉英对照，并附详细注释及对原作者的一些必要的简介。对翻译过程中可能遇到的问题，如语言难点、翻译方法、历史背景等，编译者也作了一些分析讲解，对于文学翻译的学习大有裨益。

第16篇：英语专八翻译练习

男女真的平等?

中文原文：

万事万物由方方面面组成，而那个“男女都一样”的口号，只是向女人提出要求，却没有相同的口号要求男人和女人做得一样：一样耐心持久地抚育孩子一样任劳任怨地操持家务;一样尽心尽责地侍奉老人。仔细想想，“男女都一样”的口号曾鼓励着许多妇女竭力地建树了和男人一样的丰功伟绩，同时，女人却依然要做那些和男人不一样的事。其实，所谓“一样”的口号，使女人在做着女人的同时再做男人;其实，所谓“一样”的口号，让女人们又给自己加重了一挑担子;其实，女人和男人在根本上还是不一样的。

参考译文：

All things under heaven and earth are made up of different parts, but the slogan \"women are as good as men\" makes demands on women without making a corresponding demand on men to be “just as good as women”：to raise children just as patiently, to do household chores just as uncomplainingly, to care for the old just as dutifully.Come to think of it, the slogan \"women are as good as men” has spurred women on to achievements to challenge men’s.But at the same time，women must still do what men do not stoop to.The fact is, “women are as good as men” means that women after doing what women do, must take up another burden.Let\'s face it, basically women are not as the same as men.

第17篇：专八听力新闻词汇

英语专八听力练习难度不大，尤其和mini-lecture比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些 \"纸老虎\" 般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。

1.accredited journalist n.特派记者

2.advance n.预发消息;预写消息

They have got advance information of the storm\'s approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。

3.affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻

4.anecdote n.趣闻轶事

He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。

5.aignment n.采写任务

He\'s going to India on an aignment for his newspaper.他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。

6.attribution n.消息出处，消息来源

7.back alley news n.小道消息

8.backgrounding n.新闻背景

9.Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。

10.banner n.通栏标题

11.beat n.采写范围

12.body n.新闻正文

13.boil 压缩(篇幅)

The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length.报告人把原稿压缩了一半。

14.box n.花边新闻

15.brief n.简讯

16.bulletin n.新闻简报

17.Here is the latest bulletin about the President\'s health.这是总统健康情况的最新报告。

18.byline n.署名文章

19.caption n.图片说明

I didn\'t understand the drawing until I read the caption.直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。

20.caricature n.漫画

21.carry vt.刊登

22.cartoon n.漫画

His cartoon mercilely lampoon the leading politician of the day.他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。

23.censor vt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查

Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor.那篇文章中有好几个字被新闻检查官删去了。

1.chart n.每周流行音乐排行版

That song has been in the charts for weeks.那首歌已有好几周都上了流行榜。

2.clipping n.剪报

I wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping from the morning Herald.本人欲申请上广告招聘剪报随函寄去的职位。

3.column n.专栏;栏目

There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。

4.columnist n.专栏作家

She\'s a columnist for USA Today.她是《今日美国报》的专栏作家。

5.continued story 连载故事;连载小说

6.contributing editor 特约编辑

contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿

7.The editor is short of contribution for the May iue.编辑缺少五月号一期上的稿件。contributor n.投稿人

My friends in the Chinese pre tell me that at present, there is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published.华文报朋友告诉我，现阶段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅不足未能全部刊登

8.copy desk n.新闻编辑部

9.copy editor n.文字编辑

10.correction n.更正(启事)

The teacher wrote the proposed correction at foot.老师将修改意见写在页底空白处。I\'m speaking under correction.我说的不一定正确。

11.correspondence column读者来信专栏

It seems from your correspondence column that Harold Wilson is a sacred cow.从你的读者来信专栏看，哈罗德·威尔逊好像是个批评不得的人。

12.correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者

I\'m handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent.现在请听本台记者报道的国内新闻。

Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter.你的报导只谈到了问题的边缘。

13.cover vt.采访;采写

14.cover girl n.封面女郎

1.covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访

2.crop vt.剪辑(图片)

3.crusade n.宣传攻势

The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons.大学生们积极投入开展反对核武器的运 动。

4.cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)

Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。

5.cut line n.插图说明

6.daily n.日报

He writes exclusively for China Daily.他专给《中国日报》写稿。

7.dateline n.新闻电头

The stories of newsmen on the scene have been wrapped up under a Paris dateline.在现场的记者们的报导已经综合成一篇发自巴黎的电讯。

8.deadline n.截稿时间

9.dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索)：\"挖\"(新闻)

10.digest n.文摘

11.editorial n.社论

I am on the editorial staff of the newspaper.我在这家报纸的编辑部工作。

The editorial is entitled \"...\" .这篇社论的题目是《。。。》。

12.editorial office 编辑部

13.editor\'s notes 编者按

14.exclusive n.独家新闻

15.expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光

16.extra n.号外

17.eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻

18.faxed photo 传真照片

19.feature n.特写;专稿

20.feedback n.信息反馈

21.file n.发送消息;发稿

22.filler n.补白

23.First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)

24.five \"W\'s\" of news 新闻五要素

25.flag n.报头;报名

26.folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道

27.Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)

28.freedom of the Pre 新闻自由

29.free-lancer n.自由撰稿人

30.full position 醒目位置

1.Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门

2.grapevine n.小道消息

They were told to desist from spreading grapevine news.已告诉他们停止散布小道消息。

3.gutter n.中缝

4.hard news 硬新闻;纯消息

5.headline n.新闻标题;内容提要

A sports headline reads, \"Curling stone start sliding Monday.\" 一条体育新闻大字标题这样写道:\"冰上掷石赛将于周一开始\"。

6.hearsay n.小道消息

7.highlights n.要闻

8.Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。

9.hot news 热点新闻

10.human interest 人情味

11.in-depth reporting 深度报道

12.insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿

13.interpretative reporting 解释性报道

14.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)

15.inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)

16.investigative reporting 调查性报道

17.journalism n.新闻业;新闻学

When he left school he took up journalism.他离开学校后开始从事新闻工作。

Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.

18.journalist n.新闻记者

He has broken into a career as an international journalist.他开始了他作为国际新闻记者的生涯。

19.kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)

20.layout n.版面编排;版面设计

Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue.请用传真机把新目录的版面编排图样传送给我.

1.lead n.导语

2.libel n.诽谤(罪)

The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

3.makeup n.版面设计

4.man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物

5.ma communication 大众传播(学)

From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and ma communication.1986年至1987年，我教过英语培训班，学员来自外贸和大众传播单位

6.ma media 大众传播媒介

The play received the approbation of the ma media.这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。

7.master head n.报头;报名

8.media n.媒介，媒体

Viewers here have reaped the benefits of media liberalisation.当然，本地媒体开放，观众也看到了好处

Mere report is not enough to go upon 仅是传闻不足为凭。

9.morgue n.报刊资料室

10.news agency 通讯社

That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident.那家外国通讯社对此事件的报导简直是乱说一通，牛头不对马嘴。

11.news clue 新闻线索

12.news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头

13.newsprint 新闻纸

Final award has already been made on the first newsprint paper antidumping case.首例新闻纸反倾销案已经终裁。

14.news value 新闻价值

15.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息

No, but I suppose no news is good news.没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。

16.nose for news 新闻敏感

17.obituary n.讣告

I read Sewell\'s obituary in the Daily News.我在《每日新闻》上读到了休厄尔的讣告。

18.objectivity n.客观性

19.off the record 不宜公开报道

The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record.总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表。

第18篇：专八口试英译汉答案

2008年12月 英译汉

一位美籍教授在欢送外籍教师宴会上的祝酒词

女士们，先生们，晚上好！我知道在这个热闹非凡的场合中很难吸引大家的注意，因此我的祝酒词尽量简短些。我想借此机会，代表所有的外籍教师感谢南平大学的全体教职员工，特别是外事办的工作人员和不同系的同事们，感谢你们2007-2008学年在各方面对我们的帮助，使我们感到家的温暖。我知道接待外籍教师并不容易，因为我们对于中国很陌生，所以不免为你们增添了许多麻烦。不像中国的教师一样，刚来时我们需要定位，需要帮助。于是你们为我们做着一切，从领着我们到小超市到帮我们调试电脑。学期开始时，又会回答我们无数有关课程的问题以及我们对于这里的教育体制的适应情况。而这些中国教师都不需要问。当然，最重要的是，我们呆在中国时，你们还为我们做了许多其他的事情。比如说和我们一起过假期，带我们去有趣的旅游景点以及向我们介绍中国的传统美食。然而，到了学期末，我们中的许多人就会离开，你们不得不为接待下一轮的外籍教师重复同样的过程。年复一年，你们不次劳苦周到地做着这些。因此今晚，我们想对你们为我们所做的一切事情表示感谢，就比如说今晚这个美好的宴会。同时还要感谢你们今年投资十万元升级我们的网络服务。然而，我们还要特别感谢你们每天为我们的生活所做的大事小事，点点滴滴。请允许我举杯，为南平大学及所有使这个地方工作和生活变得美好的人们，干杯！

第19篇：德语专八经验（推荐）

先说下我买的书吧：

《德福作文高分突破》，《专八考试习题集》，《德国概况》，《德语高级听力》。

不过基本没看，除了《德语高级听力》外。

本次考试内容大致分析如下：

1.听力，第一部分比《专八习题集》上的难点，不是选F或R，而是a,b,c三个选项。第二部分还是dw上的新闻。

2.语法，还是虚拟式，分词，关系从句这些东西。

3.词汇，同义词，反义词，功能动词，介词填空，成语，还有其他的，记不清了。

4.国情，太多了，说不清。

5.德翻汉，一篇经济体文章。

6.汉翻德，一篇恶心到极点的翻译。本来以为是经济体，结果是什么“人类文明”“种族”。。。。。

7.作文，我只看了第一个，是个图表题，“Buchlesen und Internetnutzung”，就是上网看书和看纸质书籍，由此引起一系列的“血案”（开个玩笑，嘿嘿。）

接着说下个人做题时的感受吧：

1.听力，因为放假期间我没看书，所以在考试头一天我听了一篇《专八习题集》上的听力，防止考试时，突然听到听力，会发蒙。上面说过了第一部分的题目的确比《专八习题集》的难点。第二部分是出乎意料的简单，和平时的新闻比感觉慢了不少（只是感觉）。

2.语法及词汇，这个我没资格说了，祈祷能拿个10分就谢天谢地了。考试头一天下午，我恶补了一下分词的变形和用法，虚拟式的变形和用法，关系从句也附带看了下。词汇就无语了，那个同义词，我全部蒙的。反正就一个字，烂！！！

3.国情，本来以为平时知道关于德国的挺多的，哪知道这次考试考的基本不会，前面6题选F或R都会，但后面的选择题就悲剧了。。。

4.德翻汉，这个蛮简单的，因为我平时比较喜欢看经济体的文章。

5.汉翻德，就一个词，恶心。

6.作文，还是考试头一天的下午，我终于翻开了崭新的《德福作文高分突破》，狂背了一些关于图表题的redemittel。

个人对专八题型的分析：

1.听力。第一部分基本都是采访之类的。第二部分就是dw上的新闻了。

2.语法。分词，虚拟式，关系从句，情态动词，这几个基本都必考的。

3.词汇。我没做过这方面的题目，摸不透。。。

4.国情。什么都有，看平时积累了。

5.翻译部分。经济体，政治体较多，尤其经济体，至少有一篇应该是。

6.作文。图表题必考！！！

明年要考试的学弟学妹们，给你们的建议：

1.听力。多听新闻，到哪听呢，来咱网站听（打个广告，嘿嘿），站长老大都会给提供dw的慢速新闻，至于快速的，网站首页有个链接“radio。或者去听tageschau和n-tv的。本身听力就好的同学，随便听听就行了，听力较差的就要坚持了。

2.语法。考前突击吧，花大功夫不值得，就20分。我是这样认为的。

3.词汇。这个看平时积累，也不建议花大功夫。

4.国情。多看看德国概况，还要关心德国的大事件，看新闻。dw的慢速新闻就可以了，语速慢，但覆盖面是一样的。

5.翻译。经济体的平时多练练。

6.作文。没事写两篇，最重要的背redemittel，加分啊。。。

突然发现忘了阅读这一部分。。。不好意思了，这个我也不知道怎么准备，就做过一次阅读。所以直接无视这一部分了。。。

经验这种东西，大家能理解就理解，理解不了我也解释不清楚。论文写的我头晕了。

真想考过，还是下功夫吧，我上面说的四本书，尤其是那本《专八习题集》，只要认认真真做完，专八不是问题！！！

第20篇：专八写作解题策略

专八写作解题策略

一、审题

1.2004班《英语专业八级考试大纲》要求考生“按题撰文”。

2.抓提示信息

(1) 固定信息

一般情况下，题意要求规定了作文的大致结构与各段落的主要内容。（可取任意真题中作文的题意要求为例；“按题撰文”，任意发挥，必然失分）

（2）具体信息

（以2001年专八真题为例）

二、筹划

1.45分钟内一般没有足够的时间写出较为完整的草稿。

2.具体步骤

（1）提出自己的观点，确定文章的中心句。

（2）搜集相关资料，并对资料进行分类，从而形成从不同侧面证明主题句的段落雏形。

（3）对材料进行取舍。

（取舍标准：既与每个段落的主题句相关，又能提供最为充足的证据证

明主题句。）

（以2008年专八写作真题范文为例。）

三、写作

打破陈旧开头式、句句紧连丝丝扣、段段逻辑组一体、层次分明条理晰、

字迹清楚加整齐。

四、检查

文章的标题是否得当、句法结构有无错误、语法是否正确、过渡词使用是

否恰当、标点符号使用的是否恰当、字母大小写是否存在问题。

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