成考历年作文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：成考作文

2016成考作文范文

第1篇：荣誉

经常看到这样的画面：历经千辛万苦才获得成功的人，面对摄像头却没有人们所想的那种兴奋，反之，却异常平静。人们常常竖起大拇指，称赞他们\"淡泊名利，宠辱不惊。\"诚然，度过了人生最大的低谷，经历了常人无法忍受的困难，内心早已做到\"泰山崩于前而面不改色。\"对于他们来说，过程的重要性早已超过了结果，所以荣耀到来，他们才表现出超乎寻常的平静。这种人的确是不平凡的人，他们能忍人所不能忍，所以才成人所不能成，而他们面对荣耀时的平静恰是这一路披荆斩棘后所透露出的人格魅力，这值得我们用一生的时间去慢慢品读。

然而，我们必须承认，这种人毕竟是少数，更多的人在一生中只是在不断付出有限的努力，去追逐无数个小小的目标：莘莘学子追逐梦想中的象牙塔；下车伊始的官员渴望干出一番政绩；公安干警竭尽所能保护一方平安。无疑他们的成功都将获得诸多荣耀。倘若面对既有的荣耀他们也一脸严肃，处之泰然，不知你心里作何感受？当然，我们也必须承认的确有这种人。但我相信，绝大多数的普通人表现出的是对努力付出后终得回报的喜悦。

这种人庸俗吗？小市民吗？不！这是最真实的表露。当我们不停仰望高处时，别忘了我们终究是小山峰。大多数人的生活是由喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣构成的。轰轰烈烈，光宗耀祖，被万众瞩目确实离我们有一段距离。因此面对荣耀，明明心里挤满了喜悦，为何不大声笑出来，流露出我们的真性情？爱我所爱，追我所想，人生本不平坦，为什么不利用荣耀来装点我们的人生？

如果你总是感到人生平淡，就寻找一个自己想要得到的荣耀，然后为了那个荣誉尽自己最大努力，你定会发现人生充满了光彩；如果你已经拥有荣耀，就珍惜好这份来之不易的礼物，然后去追寻更大的荣耀，你的人生定会越发闪亮；如果近来失败总是与你如影随形，别灰心，翻开尘封的记忆，那份记忆犹新的荣耀是否令你精神为之一振，拍去尘土，重新上路？人们总说人生苦短，遍布荆棘。岂知在你的人生行囊中还装有一份荣耀。它是催你前行的闹钟，更是抚平你伤口的药膏。追逐荣耀，珍惜荣耀，享受荣耀，你的人生会因此大放异彩。

第2篇：成人高考作文

胜利或是失败总会一起分享和承担：师与徒

——法制晚报

一日为师，终身为父。师徒之情真是难以用言语来形容。

面对徒儿的胜利和失败，做\"父亲\"的心情也像倒了五味瓶。 中国男子体操队时隔八年重新夺回男子团体金牌之后，队员们纷纷将金牌摘下，挂到了师傅黄玉斌的胸前。

因为小伙子们知道，为了这枚金牌，黄玉斌操劳得头发都花白了，甚至赛前都放话说，\"金牌不超雅典，我就跳楼\"。

师傅对他们的付出，小伙子们都看在眼里记在心里。而身挂金牌的黄玉斌此时一定比自己获得金牌还开心。

而女子飞碟多向决赛中，斯洛伐克选手苏珊娜·什特费采科娃获得银牌，赛后，她给自己的教练献上一吻，以表达对师傅的感激之情。

对师傅的感激还有另类的表现方式，意大利摔跤选手安德烈亚·明古齐在夺得男子古典式摔跤84公斤级金牌后，就给自己的师傅来了一个大背摔。

当然，不是所有的师傅都能分享到徒弟的胜利喜悦。

在男子举重69公斤级的比赛中，法国大力士达拜亚在最后一次挺举中没能成功，只能屈居中国大力士廖辉之后得到一枚银牌。场下，他的教练失望至极仰天长叹。

第3篇：成人高考语文作文范文

金牌不是年轻人的专利

——摘自竞报

北京奥运会，精彩纷呈。老树新花，分外美丽。

妈妈选手、久经沙场、伤痕累累......她们克服了常人难以克服的困难，以坚强的意志、迷人的风采征服了观众，很好地诠释了奥林匹克格言\"更快、更高、更强\"。

冼东妹，33岁，北京奥运会女子柔道52公斤级冠军。她的女儿已两岁，是一名妈妈选手。柔道运动，跌打滚爬，强度大，难度大。雅典奥运会夺冠后，冼东妹曾经退役，但祖国的召唤、对柔道的热爱，使冼东妹义无反顾地复出。19年的柔道生涯，使冼东妹伤痕累累，但她无悔地坚持。在本届奥运会夺冠后，冼东妹笑得非常灿烂。金牌，是对她最好的回报。

陈艳青，29岁，北京奥运会女子举重58公斤级冠军。陈艳青在北京刷新了挺举和总成绩奥运会纪录，傲视群芳。她是女子举重列为奥运会正式比赛项目后，第一个蝉联冠军的英雄。在一次次艰难突破，一次次夺冠后，陈艳青在举重台上度过了一个个春秋，三次退役，又三次复出，夺冠时，身上还有三颗钢钉。金牌挂胸前，陈艳青笑得非常欣慰。她告诉人们：吃苦越多，回味起来越甜。

若干年后，人们可能还会记得着名羽毛球运动员张宁含泪的笑。张宁，33岁，雅典奥运会羽毛球女单冠军。在本届奥运会上，张宁几乎每赢一场比赛，都像夺冠那样激动，那样眼含热泪。羽毛球运动对体力的要求极高，每场比赛，隔网激战的对手往往都比她小十来岁，用体力拖垮奥运冠军是她们共同的策略。但每次，张宁都挺住了，最终战胜谢杏芳夺取女单金牌。张宁含泪的笑让人难忘，轻轻羽毛，承载了太多的追求 和希望。

老将之路，充满艰辛、传奇。成功者的足迹让人传颂，失败者的努力也让人敬佩。击剑运动员栾菊杰在比赛第二轮就被淘汰，但人们照样把掌声送给她。栾菊杰已经50岁，在奥运会击剑比赛中见到这样高龄的选手，简直不可思议，但栾菊杰做到了。第一轮，她迎战突尼斯选手布贝克里，以13比9获胜，对手整整比她小了30岁。24年前，栾菊杰在洛杉矶奥运会上为中国夺得首枚奥运会击剑金牌，如今，为了实现回祖国参加奥运会的梦想，栾菊杰创造了剑坛奇迹。

长江后浪推前浪，令人高兴；赛场老树开新花，也成佳话。

第4篇：以《细节》为话题

成也细节，败也细节

\"一只蝴蝶在巴西轻拍翅膀，可以导致一个月后德克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。\"这就是\"蝴蝶效应\"。把它推广到人生处世的哲学中，得到一句话——细节决定成败。

细节决定成功。成功是细节之子——只有注重细节，才能得到成功。当鲁班被草叶划破手指时，他忘记了伤口的疼痛，没有马上去包扎伤口，而是扯起一把茅草细细端详。于是，\"锯\"就造成了。当苹果掉在牛顿头上时，他没有怪苹果砸到了他，也没有把苹果吃了，而是去思考苹果为什么只往地下掉而不往天上掉。于是，万有引力就被提出来了。当瓦特看见火炉上的壶盖被开水顶起来时，他没有马上把水壶从火炉上提下来，而是不停的发问：为什么开水会顶起壶盖？于是，蒸汽机问世了??

正如惠普创始人戴维·帕卡德所说：小事成就大事，细节成就完美。鲁班成功了，牛顿成功了，瓦特也成功了。而且，他们都成功得那样完美。他们的成功无一不是从细节中发现的，在那些常人看起来再平常不过的小事中，他们却可以使之造福人类，就是因为他们对细节的注重。

细节决定失败。《韩非子·喻老》里有一段话：千丈之堤，溃于蚁穴，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之室，以突隙之烟焚。可见，忽略了细节，后果将会很严重。初中学过一篇古文叫《扁鹊见蔡桓公》：扁鹊见蔡桓公，对他有病在腠理，蔡桓公不信。过了十天，扁鹊又见蔡桓公，说他病到了肌肤，蔡桓公还是不信。又过了十天，扁鹊再见蔡桓公，说病到了肠胃，蔡桓公始终不信。再过十天，扁鹊见到蔡桓公就跑，因为蔡桓公的病已经到了骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。五天后，蔡桓公体痛，派人去找扁鹊，扁鹊已逃到了秦国，蔡桓公于是病死了。正所谓\"祸患常积于忽微\"，蔡桓公就是因为忽略了这种细节，才最终落得个病死的下场。

所以，要想走向成功，就要注重细节；要想避免失败，就不要忽略细节。因为，细节决定成败，成也细节，败也细节。

第5篇：成人高考语文作文范文

失误很离奇失败亦传奇

——摘自竞报

当埃蒙斯再次把金牌\"送\"给中国人的时候，有人建议授予他\"中美友好使者\"称号，亦有人亲切地称呼其为\"当代白求恩\"。这当然是开玩笑，但是，埃蒙斯两次奥运会把唾手可得的金牌让给中国的事情，确实也太离奇了。

四年前的雅典奥运会，天才小子埃蒙斯一路以绝对优势领先，眼看到最后一qiāng了，却把子弹射向了中国选手贾占波的靶位，其情其景至今令人记忆犹新。因此，当昨天埃蒙斯再次一路领先，再次到了放最后一qiāng的时候，虽然身为中国队的忠实拥趸，我还是忍不住说了句：老兄这次千万别再脱靶！

毫无疑问，这一刻，在全世界，肯定有不计其数的观众怀有此种想法。

可似乎历史注定要重演，埃蒙斯的最后一qiāng出现了一个和脱靶性质几乎同样严重的失误，只得了4。4环！

目睹此景，我瞠目结舌，解说员瞠目结舌，埃蒙斯的妻子、捷克美女、本届奥运会首金获得者卡特琳娜瞠目结舌。

而埃蒙斯，哭了。

我想，即使乐于看到邱健夺冠的中国观众，在这一刻，肯定也是惊愕多于惊喜，困惑多于快活。

金庸老先生的着作《天龙八部》曾记述，北宋年间，在大理国首都附近曾有过一次惊心动魄程度丝毫不亚于邱、埃之战的竞技比赛。当时，一方是佛教高人黄眉老僧，一方是四大恶人之首延庆太子，比赛项目是围棋，段延庆一路遥遥领先，眼看就要大获全胜之刻，却离奇地失手自灭一目，以致全盘皆输。

彼时，面对意外结局，延庆太子一言不发，翩然而去，认赌服输，颇有高手风范；今次，埃蒙斯拭去泪水之后，更以真诚拥抱向邱健表示祝贺，尽显体育风度。

从雅典奥运会的脱靶，到本次奥运会的4。4环，埃蒙斯确实是有点郁闷。但反过来一想，虽然他始终与金牌无缘，但因为上次脱靶却寻得鸳鸯伴侣，此次失误更将使其永铭于奥运史册，从创造传奇的角度讲，埃蒙斯并非失败者。

在奥运会诸多比赛中，射击一直是个冷门项目，与田径游泳等热门相比，所获关注甚少。但我想，如果埃蒙斯有幸参加下届伦敦奥运会，出qiāng之时，一定会有无数媒体蜂拥而至。

正如顾拜旦所讲，对人生而言，重要的绝非凯旋而是战斗，参与将比取胜更重要。从雅典到北京，埃蒙斯虽然在最后一刻被命运之神两次捉弄，但在观众眼里，其实力已不容质疑，而那优雅的\"输金不输人\"的体育风度，更将会与这段传奇一起被载入奥运史册。

埃蒙斯的故事，再次向人们证实，体育之所以有魅力，奥运会之所以被称作人类最伟大的盛会，不单单是因为那些创造纪录的辉煌时刻，更因为它有这些失败的传奇，它们跌宕起伏，令人回肠荡气，小小赛场，便是人生的真实再现。

最后以一句中国歌词赠给马修？埃蒙斯先生：\"论成败，人生豪迈，只不过是从头再来\"。期待伦敦再见你。

第6篇：以《宽容》为话题

使心灵获得自由

心灵有它自己的地盘，在那里可以把地狱变成天堂，也可以把天堂变成地狱。选择了宽容，就是选择心灵的天堂；选择了怨恨，就会将自己的心推入万劫不复的深渊中。

孔子的学生子贡曾问孔子：\"老师，有没有一个字，可以作为终身奉行的原则呢？\"孔子说：\"那么大概就是\'恕\'吧。\"\"恕\"，用今天的话来讲，就是宽容。

一位名人曾说，比天空宽广的是大地，比大地宽广的是海洋，比海洋宽广的是人的胸怀。三国时期的蜀国，在诸葛亮去世后任用蒋琬主持朝政。他的属下有个叫杨戏的，性格 孤僻，不善言语。蒋琬与他说话，他也是只应不答。有人看不惯，在蒋琬面前嘀咕说：\"杨戏这人对您如此怠慢，太不像话了！\"蒋琬坦然一笑说：\"人嘛，都有各自的脾气和秉性，让杨戏当面说赞扬我的话，那可不是他的本性；而让他当着众人的面说我的不是，他会觉得我下不来台。所以，他只好不做声了。其实，这正是他为人可贵之处。\"后来，有人称赞蒋琬\"宰相肚里能撑船。\"

我们在茫茫人世间，难免与人产生误会、摩擦，如果不注意，在我们动仇恨之念时，仇恨袋便会悄悄成长，你的心灵就会背上报复的重负而无法获得自由。释迦牟尼曾说：\"以恨对恨，恨永远存在；以爱对恨，恨自然消失。\"宽容别人就是善待自己，宽容地爱他人，才能拥有自由的灵魂。

宽容是火，它能使两个人冰释前嫌，化解心中的冰块；宽容是水，它能熄灭人心中的那股怨气；宽容是美，它是品质的试金石。宽容代表着一种淡泊明志的人生观。\"只有理解一切，才能成为一切，\"宽容最终能把地狱变为天堂，成为我们心灵栖息的地方。

推荐第2篇：成考英语作文

测试卷一

根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的便条。

你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里是应注意些什么。 October 18,2013

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the

doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”。

Have a nice stay here.

Yours，

Alice

测试卷二

请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

假定你是一名导游，陪同美国旅游团游览泰山（Mout Tai）,下车前你讲了一段话。

? 1 简单介绍一下泰山的情况。

? 2 讲话时间是8点半，在山上逗留8个小时，下午4点半离开，游览车

载人口处等候，记住车号。

? 3 贵重（valuable）物品随身携带，下车前关上窗子。

? 4 祝大家玩得愉快。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

HereweareatthefootofMountTai.MountTaiisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.Italsohasmanywonders.Wewillspendeighthourshere.It’s8:30now.Wewillleavehereat4:30thisafternoon.Thebuswillbewaitingforusattheentrance.Pleaserememberourbusnumberandbebackontime.Pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouandshutallthewindowsbeforeyougetoffthebus.

Haveagoodtime.Thankyou!

预测卷三

假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点： 1.当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人；

2.但很少有时间在家，并可能有危险；

3.尽管如此，但每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I think it’s good to be a news reporter,

I think it’s good to be a news reporter ,because it’s an exciting job.A newsreportertravels to many places and meet many new people .But one thing that I am not sure about is that the job might be also dangerous and one has to be away from home most of the year .All things considered ,I still it’s a good idea to be a news reporter ,because each day what you confront is different from the previous one this will bring you excitement and a feeling of succe.

预测卷四

假如你是一名中学教师，名叫赵明。你对越来越多的中学生吸烟甚感忧虑，因此给某家英文报纸的编辑写信反映这个问题。信得主要内容如下： ? 1 两年前，仅有约15%的男生吸烟，如今吸烟者多达55%，甚至有的

女生也吸烟；

? 2 举两三个例子说明吸烟的危害性；

? 3 奉劝大家戒烟。

要求：词数为100左右。

Dear editor,

I’m a middle school teacher and I’m worried about the increasing number of students who smoke in schools.Two years ago, only about 15 percent of the boys smoked, but today 55 percent do , and even a few girls smoke, too.As is well known, smoking does great harm to our health and facts have shown that many serious diseases , such as lung cancer and heart disease, are

connected with smoking.When one smokes in public places, harm is done not only to himself but also to all the people around, and if one smokes , he’llhave to spend a lot of money on it.So I wish to give the students a piece of advice: give up smoking and keep yourselves healthy.

Yours truly,

Zhao Ming

预测卷五

随着因特网的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1.除图像外，还可传递动画和声音，生动，有趣；

2.传递速度快；

3.电子贺卡形式多样，还可以用Flash或其他软件自己设计；

4.节约纸张，有利于保护树木和环境。

注意：1.文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译;

2.词数100左右；

3.参考词汇：电子贺卡electronic card；动画animation。

With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronice cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time.Compared with the traditional caeda ,electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations, Bbsides, it’s faster to send an electronic card.There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available.If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style using Flash or other sofrware.More importantly ,with the popularity of electronic cards, le paper is used for making paper cards, which contributes to the environment protection.

预测卷六

你的英国笔友Paul 来信向你询问他即将来华就读学校的服务设施情况。请用英语写一封回信，主要内容如下：

1.邮局，超市和银行在操场附近；

2.营业时间：邮局：9:00~18:00；超市：9:00~22:00；中国银行：9:00~17:00； 3.银行可兑换外币（foreign currency）；自动柜台机（ATM）全天24小时服务；

4.洗衣房（washhouse）在宿舍楼一楼。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear paul，

I’m very glad that you will come to China soon.Here I’m writing to tell you something about the services available on the campus.The post office, the supermarket and the bank are all nearby the playground.All of them open at 9:00 a.m.but their busine hours are not the same.The post office closes at 18:00 and the supermarket not untill 22:00.Bank of China, where you may change the foreign currency, closes at 17:00.There is an ATM in

service all day round.And right in the dorm building, on the first floor, there is a washhouse where you can do your laundry.

I’m looking forward to your arrival.

Truly yours,

Li Hua

预测卷七

你是吴芳，申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市学生奥林匹克俱乐部成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造，最后要求寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学The University of California；申请表application form。 要求：按书信格式写，词数100左右。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’d like to enter your university.I’m now a senior student in Tianjin,P.R.China.So far I’ve got excellent results on my studies.I take much interest in mathematics and I’m a member of Tianjin Students’ Mathematics Olympic Club.I expect that I can get a chance to study in this field at your university right after my graduation.Would you please mail me your application form and other information for the course?

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Wu Fang

预测卷八

根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的记叙文。

上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心（the First Aid Centre）打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做的对。

LastSundayafternoonmyfriendsandIwerewalkinginZhongshanParkwhenwesuddenlyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.Agirlfellintothelakeandshewasindanger.OneofmyfriendsandIjumpedintothelakeandswamtowardsthegirl.Whenshewaspulledoutofit,shehadstoppedbreathing.Ihadlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidatschool.SoItriedtostartherbreathbyusingthemouth-to-mouthway.MyfriendcalledtheFirstAidCentre.WithintenminutesthegirlbegantobreatheagainandthedoctorsfromtheFirstAidCentrearrived.Thegirlwaaved.ThayallsaidthatwhatIdidwasright.

推荐第3篇：成考英语作文

成考英语作文模板

模板一：询问信： Dear ______，

I am _________（自我介绍）。 I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要询问的内容）

First of all， what are __________？（第一个问题） Secondly， when will____________？（第二个问题） Thirdly， is _________________？（第三个问题）

I would also like to inquire ___________（将最重要的问题单独成段）。 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？

Thank you for you kindne，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

模板二：图画作文

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)V-ing, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a meage about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_____________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, _______________(建议二).Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

模板三：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the __________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that __________,(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that ___________(图表细节一).After v-ing_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the ____ (紧跟着的变化:幅度+时间).The figures also tells us that______________________(图表细节二).(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we should _________ (发出倡议)

模板四：利弊型作文

Recently the iue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_______(讨论话题).For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________(优点二).

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to___________(缺点).For instance, it can bring __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ________.This is because I _________(原因一).Furthermore, ______________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).

模板五：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, _____________(引出现象).However, _______ has______________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

First , _____________(影响一).More importantly, ___________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Neverthele, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级) ______.In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

推荐第4篇：成考英语作文

1、金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？

I don\'t think money is everything,but we can\'t do without it.Fox example,money can\'t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example,money can\'t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities such as food,clothes and transportation.What\'s more,we need it to live a better life.In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

2、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.

3、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。

注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Profeor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25. Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come. Sincerely yours, Li Ping

4、男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？） Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this iue,Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger,do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have theability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

5、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First,using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second,people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries,city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

6、你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindne and hospitality. Please do come. Yours, Helen

7、假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。一些原因导致了这种现象。为了扫除假冒伪劣商品„„

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar,bicycles,and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected,and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities,the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

8、你是Alice，你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。

May 18,2002 Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat,and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house,lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town,and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution,there is no danger”. Have a nice stay here. Yours, Alice

9、你（Li Yuan）的一个朋友准备出院，写封信表示宽慰，并鼓励他/她。 其内容如下：如何得知的消息；对他/她的出院表示高兴；提供

帮助。

Dear Rebaca,

I heard from your sister that you are to be out of hospital and back with your family and friends.How wonderful it is, Rebaca! Ijust couldn\'t tell you how all of us worry about you.We all understand that it is a hard time for you and your family.Please let us know if you need help and we\'ll try oue best as usual.

I saw Tom yesterday and he looked much better when we talked about your coming home.And your coming home.And your little daughter looked much pretter than last year.We all love her.

Bob is so delighted to hear your fine progre.Keep it uo and come back soon, Rebaca, We all feel happy for you. Love, Li Yuan

10、假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，

1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。

3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。Dear Wang Qiang，

I\'m glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will， there is a succe.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I\'m planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I\'ll take the train and arrive at 6 o\'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I\'m going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn\'t be very high.I don\'t mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th？ All the best， Jack

11、你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信。 其内容如下：买表的时间、地点；出现的问题；要求退货。 To Whom It May Concern:

Three days ago, I just got the watch I ordered from your store.You sent it on time and thanks for that.But I found several problems.First, the color is not what I wanted.I wanted golden, but you gave me silver instead.I thought that would be OK, if everything else is good enough.The stranger thing happens.The watch gets five minutes slower every day, so I have to keep correcting it.Because of this, I feel nervous about being late for work.I really cannot stand it any longer.So I have to write this letter to request giving the watch back to you and full money back to me.

Along with the letter is the copy of the order.

Thank you.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely, Li Yuan

12、你（Li Yuan）的班级即将组织一次交友（picnin），请你给你的外籍老师（Steve）写封信。

内容包括：

1邀请他参加此次活动；

2介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间，地点等）；

3告知需要做的准备（如着装，自备午餐等）；

4希望他参加并尽快给予答复。 Dear Ms Smith, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Cla One, Gra303676080de Three.Our cla will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday .I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderful trip and we all hope that you will accept our Q303676080invitation .Looking forward to your reply.

Dear Ms Steve, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Cla One, Grade Three.Our cla will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday .I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderfu303676080l trip and we all hope that you will accept our invitation .Looking forward to your reply。Yours sincerely, Li Yuan

推荐第5篇：成考英语作文

第一篇

首段：提出要论证的观点 第二段：通过举例的方法论述观点 末段：进一步表明观点的正确与否

In the above picture appear _______(描述图片内容) .It reflects two distinct _______(图片所反映的表面现象)，which arise from different attitudes toward _______(图片表达更深层次的含义).On the left represents those who are _______,seeing _______.With this attitude,_______ .In contrast,_______ on the right_______(行为或做法)，regarding _______.Such attitude has an energizing effect,leading to enormous succe in _______.For example,_______ .As Seneca,an ancient Roman philosopher,once put it,“Almost any situation -----good or bad -----is affected by the attitude we bring to.”Therefore,it is advisable to _______.

名言为古罗马哲学家西尼加所说：“任何一种处境，无论好坏，都受到我们面对处境的态度的影响。”

第二篇

模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。

1 Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

范文关于ghost writer(枪手)

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China\"s examinations / 中国的考场].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers\" ignorance / 雇主无知].Besides, [hirers\" indolence / 雇主懒惰].The third one is [hirers\" obtusity / 雇主迟钝].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers\" low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].

2

第三篇

图标作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrea se, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand, ____.In the othe r hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.书信作文

Your addreMonth, Date, yearReceiver\'s addreDear …,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.……

I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and succe.Sincerely yours,

3 话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have ther e been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides,_____.The third one is _____.To sum up, the main ca use of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,_ ____.For another thing, _____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ____ _.对比观点作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What i s more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstl y,_____.Secondly (besides),______.Thirdly (finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, t here are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

4

推荐第6篇：成考高起点语文历年作文题目汇总

]成考高起点语文历年作文题目汇总

Post By：2009-10-17 14:35:32

1999年：

六、作文（60分）

古人说：“凡事预则立，不预则废。”如果你想把一件事做成功，就要事先做一定的准备。准备，不是目的，而是通往成功的一个过程。请“小议准备”为题，写一篇600一800字的议论文。

2002年：

六、作文（60分）

以“机遇”为话题，写一篇文章。

要求：自拟题目，不限文体，不少于600字。

2003年：

六、作文（60分）

题目：以“荣誉”为话题，自拟题目，自选角度，不限文体（诗歌除外），写一篇不少于600字的文章。

2004年：

23、作文（60分）

期待既有期望、等待的意思，也有企盼的意思。期待既可以是对人的期待，也可以是对事的期待；既可以期待别人，也可以期待自己。

请以“期待”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外）。

2005年：

22、北京奥组委对于举办2008年奥运会提出了“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”三大理念，强调要体现中国特色、北京特色、时代特征。请你就其中的某一方面，谈谈自己的观点、建议或设想，写一篇不少于600字的议论文，立意自定，题目自拟。

2006年：

21、有人说秋天是金色的季节、成熟的季节、收获的季节，也有人说秋天是萧索的季节、凄凉的季节、思念的季节。请以“秋天来了”为题，写一篇200字的短文。（20分）

22、在生活中，我们常常会被一些自然现象和社会人事所感动；感动是从善良心灵中涌动出来的一种美好情感。请以“感动”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。（50分）

要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体不限（诗歌除外）。

2007年：

21、今年中秋节当日，北京各大超市纷纷抛售名牌月饼，节前7元一块的月饼，最低卖到1.5元；98元一盒的月饼，最后以30元两盒的超低价出售。当日，月饼的销售量超过节前的五倍。请就此事，自拟标题，写一篇不少于200字的短文，谈谈你的看法。（20分）

22、每个人都有两个自我，一个是新的自我，一个是旧的自我，有人说，认识新我比认识旧我困难；也有人说，认识旧我比认识新我困难，请以“新我与旧我”为话题，写一篇文章，要求：题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外）。不少于600字。（50分）

2008年：

21、一次慈善家好不容易帮助某个青年治好了腿疾，没想到这个青年后来成了抢劫犯。这位慈善家深有感慨地说：“我只是想让他尽快走起来，却没有教他应该往哪里走。”请以此事为话题，写一篇200字的议论短文。（20分）

22、沟通是人类生存和发展不可或缺的行为方式。小到个人，大到国家，都需要沟通。沟通可以加强了解，化解矛盾，增进友谊，促进和谐。请以“沟通”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外）（50分）

推荐第7篇：成考英语作文：信件作文

成人高考网络在线视频学习

1、你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。

Dear Club Manager:

I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.

I am a clerk.I often feel tense and become tired easily.Perhaps, I need to relax myself a bit.I hope to become a member of your club.I have many hobbies and interests.For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing.And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers.Besides, I am good at playing Chinese che and cards.Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through.

Thank you very much in advance.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

ZhangHao

2、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1、一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。

2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。

3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

January 22,2005

Dear Mr.Jefferson:

I am writing to thank you for your kindne and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.

It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month.The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable.The food was very delicious.And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful.They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my experience.By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place.

Thank you very much again.

Yours,

Wang Ping

3、你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。

May 18,2004

Dear Glad，

I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning.This morning my bo asked me to go to Shanghai on busine tomorrow.It is something very important for our company and I will have to go.By the way, I will be back within 10 days.When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station.The sttation is not far from my house and you will find my house easily.My mother is always at home.I told my mother that you would come already.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Ming

4、你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：成人高考培训：

成人高考网络在线视频学习

1.向她表示歉意;

2.解释你的原因;

3.提出把约会时间推后三天;

4.写上一句你认为有必要写的话

January 2, 2005

Dear Li Qing:

I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Monday next week.

This morning I got an urgent phone call from my bo in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important busine negotiation.The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week.Phone me and let me know if it is O.K.to you.My apologies again.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Your friend

Gao Ming

5、你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。内容包括：

1.什么使你受不了

2.你受到了什么影响

3.希望他做些什么

December 28, 2004

Dear Apartment Management Officer:

I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr.Black.

Mr.Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life.He has a party almost every day.During these parties, people are making a lot of noise.They are dancing, laughing and shouting.They often do such silly things till early morning.What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other.I can’t put up with all these.I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies.Please tell Mr.Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.

Looking forward to your reply.

Faithfully,

Wang Meng

成人高考培训：

推荐第8篇：成考专科英语作文

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

成人高考专升本英语作文范文八篇

第一篇：

金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？

I don„t think money is everything， but we can‟t do without it.Fox example， money can„t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example， money can‟t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities such as food， clothes and transportation.What„s more， we need it to live a better life.In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第二篇：

1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为，……

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

when I am old for having a quite life.

第三篇：

你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

Ⅴ。 Writing

May 19，2002

Dear Profeor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.

Sincerely yours，

Li Ping

第四篇：

男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal？)

Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this iue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

第五篇：

1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2.骑自行车有许多好处。

3.自行车的未来……

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

第六篇：

你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindne and hospitality.

Please do come.

Yours，

Helen

第七篇：

1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

第八篇：

你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。

May 18， 2002

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town， and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution， there is no danger”。

Have a nice stay here.

Yours，

Alice

360教育在线——www.daodoc.com

中国领先的教育网站

推荐第9篇：成考高起点作文策略：

毋庸质疑，作文是成考语文中的重头戏，作文的分数易得也已失，作文的好坏对语文考试的成败起着决定性的作用，因此北京安通学校名师提醒大家，要将对作文的备考提到战略的高度。

近来有不少考易网校成考语文辅导班的学员反映成考作文不好写，辅导班的老师认为，之所以这些学员认为成考作文难写，是因为他们平时连写的少，对作文的方法研究的少，素材积累的少，在三少的基础上，导致了作文难写，今天网校的老师就来谈谈变难为易，在高起点语文考试中取得高分。

北京安通学校名师认为要写好作文就要：一紧 二准 三广泛。

一紧：要紧靠题旨

历年低分作文中，跑题是作文失败的首要原因。作文作为考察考生认识水平，语言使用规范程度，修辞能力的综合体现，最主要的是考生要按照出题人的意思来表现自己。而跑题的考生就是草草分析出题人的题旨，轻易下笔，结果离题千里，实在可惜。

也有的考生，订立题目的时候，对作文的题旨把握的较准，但是在写作的过程中，缺乏必要的提醒和控制力，于是话题越写越远，最终将作文写的走了型，这种考生更为可惜。

作文写跑题的原因还很多，在这里不便枚举，那么如何才能使作文不跑题呢，考易网校成考名师认为，作文要切中题旨，就要：

1.认真分析作文要求，切勿草草下笔。

分析作文材料，归纳作文题旨很重要，这直接决定了作文写作的成败，因此提醒广大考

生在开始写作文之前，一定要认真分析作文材料，准确的理出作文的题旨，并通过升华达到一定的立意层次。

2.按照题旨勾勒出作文的一个纲要。

俗话说，无规矩不成方圆，作文的提纲是防止在写做过程跑题的一个最有效的方式。另

外，考生在写作的时候，心中一定要有这个大纲，严格按照这个大纲来写作，记住在恰当的时刻进行题旨的回归，即点题。

3.初步制定论点

若将大纲比作作文一座房子的外形，那么论点就是支撑房屋的柱梁。在制定大纲的时候，考生可以很快的写出自己的论点，并使这些论点和题旨相互照应，这样进一步防止跑题。

二准：论点要准，例证更要准

论点是作文的最重要的支持力，准确的论点保持了和题旨一致的方向，而且进一步支持

了作文整片的观点。准确的论点就好比房屋的栋梁，模糊不清，甚至错误的论点，就好比歪扭的椽梁，如果房屋用这样的材料来搭建，实在是经不起风雨的考研。

例证要准也要狠

例证是支持作文观点最小的语句单位，准确的例证不但能有力的支持论点，而且能起到丰富作文的妙用，因此考生在选择例证的时候，一定要三思，要保证举例的准确度。

例证要狠的意思是要多举例，举好的例子。

三广泛：写作思路要“宽泛”，修辞手法运用要广泛、句式使用要活泛

1.写作思路要“宽泛”

“宽泛”在这里并不是贬义词，而是特别强调思路要宽阔的意思。考生在写作文的时候，

要学会发散思维，要懂得曲径通幽处的妙处。发散不开的作文，就像一把干巴巴的稻草，评卷老师看了肯定觉得索然无味。发散思维的要旨就是要求考生要学会联想，想象，来展开文章的宽度，形成“文内有丘壑”的局面，当然想象和联想要有可比性，想象要恰当。

2.修辞手法运用要广泛

修辞是美化文章，体现作者语文修养的最根本的表现形式。缺乏修辞的文章，就像一潭

平静的死水，而修辞对于作文就如风至于湖面，好的修辞，能使作文甘之若醴。在修辞手法的选择上也不要局限与一种，选择面可以适当的宽一些，这样会是作文“有滋有味”

3.语句长短要活泛

整齐一致有时候是一种美，但是如果这种美被运用到语句的使用上，却成为了作文的一种缺陷，好的作文是长短句结合，反问句，祈使句并用的作文。考易网校名师提醒广大考生在写作文的时候，要适当学会变换句式，且么死板到底。

庄子在其《逍遥游》北冥有鱼中有一段对话：“适千里者，三月聚粮。之二虫又何知”是鲲告诫蜩与学鸠（两种小鸟）做大事的道理，即要做大事就要早早做准备，在这里和广大考生分享这句话，希望大家能够重在行动，注意积累知识，最后才能在考试中能“绝云气”，一飞冲天。

推荐第10篇：成考话题作文综合

一、话题作文：

1、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（湖南师大附中）

一如播种土地。种下什么也就收获什么，什么都不种下也会生长，只是长满的是荒草。请以“拒绝荒草”为话题，写一篇文章。

写作指导：

对高中毕业生来说，这样的话题应该有很多内容可写，很多角度可选。面对“荒草”，此情此景怎么办？这就给正在成长的我们以警醒。

“长满的是荒草”，象征了人的内在世界的荒芜。拒绝学习，不事修养，抛弃操守，缺乏道德，动物性役使了本应理性的人。考生可从自己的生活体验、阅读经历 入手，闪回一些现象，然后确立文意，切入分析，剖析“荒草”现象，并进一步指出拒绝“荒草”的理由。当然，可作理直气壮的正反论述，来突出所论人物事件的 优秀品德和美好情怀。使人读后产生“心向往之”的共鸣。

2、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（东北师大附中）

一个小孩子站在寒风中，诘问冬天：春天繁花盛开，夏天绿树成阴，秋天硕果累累，而冬，你有什么呢？你把一切色泽一切生机都吞没。风中清晰地传来一个声音：孩子啊！你不懂，我是春的母亲。

从上面一段文字中，你感悟到了什么？请以此为话题写一篇文章。

写作指导：

作文的功能之一，就是要通过感性的或理性的表达，把人类对未来的美好期许和追求都调动起来，在精神的层面上建立一种对美好生活的信心。

这个话题，引导我们在精神的层面上作出辩证的思考。这里，春夏秋相对于冬来说，无冬，则春夏秋无从循环，繁花、绿树、硕果，便无从孕育。以此去对应生活，曾有太多的“孕育”被我们误解，被我们责难。

3、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（吉林省实验中学）

途中，驴对马说：“你如果肯救我一命，请分担一点我的负担。”马不听。驴精疲力竭地死去。主人把所有的货物，连同那张驴皮，都放在马背上。马哭着说：“我真是不幸。不肯分担一点负担，却驮上了全部的货物，还加上这张皮！”

现实生活中，我们也可以听到或见到类似的事情，当然，也有许多不同的甚至相反的情况。请以“人际关系”为话题写一篇文章。

写作指导

高考作文有一个声音，要始终关注现实生活，远离生活、悖离生活的话题，应当也必然被高考命题所扬弃。

作文当然要引导考生关注社会、人生，思考自我的健康成长。并且这个话题是一般青年人都必定要面对，或然会亲历的。人在旅途，人不能是独行客，总会有种种 的人际关系，需要我们去面对。马的不幸，在于它拒绝施与援手；问题是，现实中，我们常常施与援手而遭致误解。由是，可以延展我们有关人与人的关系的思考， 这显然是有意义的。有心的考生，可以上升到道德与精神的层面，做关于如何做人的思考。

4、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（长春第十一高中）

有 自尊心，是人的善良、美好的本质之一，也是人之所以成为一个真正的人的重要标准。青少年在成长过程中，一般都有自尊心受到伤害的情感经历，或者有过为了捍 卫自尊而做了某些事的经历。虚荣心则是人性的弱点之一。青少年出于虚荣心，又常常说了不该说的话或做了不该做的事——事后又追悔莫及。

请联系自已的实际或人生的实际，写一篇与“自尊心”或“虚荣心”有关的文章。文体不限，题目自拟，不少于800字。

写作指导：

写本题可以考虑这样几种立意：

一、水有水脉，山有山骨，人生有人生的脊梁。自尊心即是人生的脊梁，即是人生这股活水的脉，人生这座大山的骨。

二、自尊是 一面明澈的镜子，如果不保护好它甚至将它打碎，那你将永远无法看清自己。

三、人是需要自尊心的，这正如万有引力。地球对自己的存在坚定无比，月亮才围绕着 它经久不息地转动；太阳的存在比地球更加坚实，地球才着魔般地被它吸引着。

四、虚荣是火，尊严是水。两者都可以毁灭宇宙，又可以共同造福人类；两者不相 容，却又可以完美地结合。

参考拟题：1.奔放在心灵深处的激流2.心中的一盏灯3.人生的脊梁4.让生命轻装上阵5.自尊充盈我的心6.永不陨落的星7.上帝也爱自尊者8.吞噬人性的肿瘤9.别让我无地自容10.虚荣，掀起你的盖头来。

二、命题作文：

1、做一个对社会有用的人（辽宁省实验中学）

说明：①立意自定。②体裁除诗歌外自选。③字数不少于800字。

写作指导：

“做一个对社会有用的人”，绝非一个轻易的题目。实际写作训练中，不少学生写成了“做一个在社会上成功的人”。

成功不等同于有用，只为一己之私，再怎么成功，于社会也是枉然。做人并且要对社会有用，要有两个前提：一是要有能力，能力有大小，贡献于社会，有用才得以显现；二是要有爱心，不辨真善美，只谋求个人利益，不仅不能造福社会，反而贻害一方，何来有用？

“做一个对社会有用的人”，这实在是社会的一种呼唤，一个既受过教育，又有人生追求的当代青年，不难做出正确且高尚纯粹的判断。

2、题目：手（哈尔滨第三中学）

说明：①立意自定。②体裁除诗歌外自选。③字数不少于800字。

写作指导：

题目简易，寓意多多，是命题作文“手”的最大特色。

在现实生活中，正常的人是离不开手的。手，可以表达高贵和谦卑，教养和粗俗，美好和罪恶等。它可以是实现，也可以是放弃；可以是拒绝，也可以是接纳；可以是创造，也可以是毁灭„„

思考维度是宽广的。只要多从生活中来，积极思考，可以写出很好的文章。

3、思（广州二中）

说明：①立意自定。②体裁除诗歌外自选。③字数不少于800字。

写作指导：

思，我思故我在。思考是力量的源泉，思想是创造的动力。思，是人的本质。

考 生根据自己的生活体验和阅读积累，在多个立意中，筛选出最给自己感动或教益的某一个来写。哪怕是再普通的东西，只要你“思”有新意，就能见人之所未见，思 人之所未思，言人之所未言。每天，我们都在成长，许许多多美好的事物，因善“思”，而被赋予更高层面的意义。比如静听鸟鸣、闲观落日，对话古贤„„生活中 的“思”无处不在，自不待言。这个题目的范围是很宽泛，我们要慧眼独具，谈人生、青春，写人文、自然，将经历过的点点滴滴、品味过的古往今来，以“思”来 统领，领略其中良多趣味，就足够。

4、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（华南师大附中）

每年都有不少人到南美洲的原始森林探险，带路向导都是当地部落的土著人。土著人十分机敏和风趣，他们有一个十分奇怪的习惯，每走一段路就要唤一声自己的名字。土著人说这是为了防止自己的灵魂跟不上自己的躯体，他们得唤回自己。

有位哲学家说，每个人都是自己命运的建筑师，只有不断唤醒自己，才能使自己的生命攀上高峰。

你有过对“唤醒”的体会或“唤醒”的经历吗?请以“唤醒自己”为标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体、立意自定。

写作指导

这是一道新材料作文。说它是新材料作文，在于它综合了材料作文和命题作文的优点，既有利于学生作文水平的发挥，又不至于失去控制；既有利于考试评价，又 有利于指导写作。对这个作文题来说，首先我们来分析一下材料。所给材料有两段，第一段是一个故事，第二段是哲学家的观点，它们有什么关系呢?实际上，哲学 家的话就是对故事内涵的最好阐释。哲学家的话有两层意思：一是命运把握在自己手中；一是“不断唤醒自己”是成功或实现人生价值的必要条件。这两层意思概括 起来就是说，每个人都必须首先相信自己，而在实现人生价值的过程中又必须不断地“唤醒自己”，时刻保持着清醒的头脑，保持着昂扬的斗志和饱满的激情等。这 是写作中应当要体现的思想。

再次，“你有过对‘唤醒’的体会或‘唤醒’的经历吗”？材料中提示我们要根据自己的体会或经历来写，也就是 说要写出具有真情实感、特色鲜明的个性文章。在文体上，既可以写成议论文，也可以写成记叙文。立意上可以化大为小，化虚为实，如唤醒自己的责任、唤醒自己 的良知、唤醒自己的潜能等都可以。

三、材料作文、：

1、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（江苏太仓高级中学）

北 京奥运会女子蹦床冠军何雯娜，虽然训练认真刻苦，成绩突出，但在奥运会之前，她很少想过自己能获得金牌，加上在奥运会前两周又受了伤，她觉得只要比赛时能 充分发挥就行了，并不企盼奇迹出现。但奇怪的是，队里对她夺牌却似早有心理准备。当何雯娜最终夺冠时，她自己感到惊讶，观众为此惊喜，但在体操中心的主任 看来，一切却是水到渠成：“这么好的心态，全世界又有几个高水平运动员能具备？”

有夺冠志而不温不火，有进取心而不疾不徐，何雯娜就这样成功地走上了奥运冠军之路。她的冠军之路，对我们不无启发。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导：

大 千世界，无论从事什么职业都少不了进取心。所谓进取心，就是积极向上、有所作为的欲望。一个没有进取心的人，浑浑噩噩，糊糊涂涂，饱食终日，无所用心，工 作敷衍塞责，事业不求上进，是不会有什么发展前途的。但是，真理多走一步就成了谬误，进取心如果太强烈，太亢奋，也未必就是好事，那只会使自己压力太大， 如牛负重，还容易急于求成，拔苗助长，反而影响了进步的速度。所以，把我们的进取心放在一个合适的位置，保持一个合适的温度，既不放弃任何一个可以争取的 机会，也不强迫自己超越现实干力不从心的事，在事业上不疾不徐，稳步前进，也是人生智慧之一。

在我们周围，进取心太亢奋的人一直就屡见不鲜。职务几年没提升了，就着急得不得了；职称刚到一个任期，就想再上一个台阶；什么都想争第一，凡事不肯居人 后；大奖想要，小奖也不放过。为此，想方设法，创造条件，不遗余力，甚至还有人不惜违背组织原则，采取不当手段来达到“进步”的目的。可见，过盛的进取 心，有时却会起副作用，使人跌跟头、犯错误，这种教训很多也很深刻。因而，进取心过于亢奋的人，不妨常去登登山，你就会发现，最先到达山顶的，往往不是那 些一开始就猛往上爬的人，而是那些不疾不徐的人。

此外，还可将“奇迹的背后”“希望与压力”等作为写作角度（或者说作文范围）。

2、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(浙江省余姚中学)

哲学家维特根斯坦说：“我贴在地面步行，不在云端跳舞。”这句名言表达形象，寓意深刻，它会引发我们不同的联想或感悟。

结合这句名言，选择一个角度，自定立意，自拟题目，自选文体(诗歌除外)，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

写作指导：

本题为一道材料作文，材料只有短短13个字，理解“我贴在地面步行，不在云端跳舞”却是审题的关键：“贴在地面”，则踏实，沉稳，具有现实感；“立于云 端”，则易浮躁，轻率，过于理想化。所谓“步行”，一步一个脚印，坚实而稳健；“云端跳舞”，则手舞足蹈，放肆随意。“贴地步行”和“云端跳舞”，其实就 是人生的两种态度，前者务实勤恳，后者恣情妄为，相比之下优劣自现。人生在世，多后者而缺前者，惰性使然。殊不知，前者虽苦，没有后者的光鲜诱人，却真正 是每个人经营一生的必需给养。考生可以联系自己的生活实践，有感而发，这样可以写出有深度的文章。如果考生没有这方面的生活积累，也可以运用来自其他方面 的事例，只要恰切就行。特别要注意的是：考生不能只针对材料就事论事，要有一定的拓展和升华。这样才能赢得阅卷教师的青睐。

3、根据下面的提示和要求作文。（湖南师大附中）

一条奔腾不息的河流，有它的水滴、鱼儿、青荇、卵石。

请你从上面所列河流的四个对象中选取一个，明确其与河流的对应关系，结合自己的经历和认识，自定立意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。不要写成诗歌。

写作指导

题目所给提示，着眼在明确某种关系上，因而关系不明，则题意难显。

审题宜从诸物与主体的关系上去看。水滴之与河流，主要有个体融入整体的意思。鱼儿、青荇之与河流，可从它们存活于水，反过来给河流带来生机上思考；不同 的是，鱼儿穿游于河流的始终，青荇则体现出一种守候。卵石的意象要含蓄些，大抵水搬运打磨而形成了它，它又铺垫加固了河床。

当然，这样的联系建立只是一种思考，应鼓励考生发散思维，言之成理即可。构思立意，要借助意象，并结合自身的生活体验来进行。

4、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（浙江温州中学）

一座清冷的小庙住着一位老和尚和两个徒弟——大和尚和小和尚。一日，大和尚又偷偷跑来报告，说小和尚洗碗时打破了一只碗。老和尚手捻佛珠，双目微闭，平心静气地说道：“我相信你永远不会打破碗。”大和尚听后若有所悟……三年后，小庙香火鼎盛。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导 ：

材料提供了老和尚、大和尚、小和尚等多个人物，提供了大和尚“偷偷跑来报告”到“若有所悟”以至“三年后，小庙香火鼎盛”等情况，提供了老和尚教育大和 尚时的平和神情和委婉含蓄的教导，还提供了“大和尚听后若有所悟”（“悟”打小报告，背后害人不对，“悟”应该向小和尚学习努力工作，“悟”应建立和谐的 人际关系等，都说得通）。

从老和尚的角度，可以认为材料旨在倡导讲究教育态度、方式、效果，或者告诫世人：因为干事的难免出错，出错易遭非议，而不干事的又常常指责干事的，所以人们不应做闲人，对辛劳者冷言讥讽；更不能做官僚，对干事者求全责备。

从大和尚的角度，可以认为材料旨在表明：不能在背后非议他人；善教固然重要，善悟更加重要；庙和香火旺，家和万事兴，不责不怨，和则生谐，和谐兴则事业兴。

5、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（新疆实验中学）

石油大王洛克菲勒的孩子生性多疑。有一天父子俩在贮藏室收拾东西，父亲让孩子爬上一个高高的架子，孩子说：“我上去了，你把梯子抽走，我就下不来了。”父 亲说：“放心吧，儿子，相信我。”孩子爬上去，洛克菲勒把梯子抽走了。儿子说：“你为什么骗我？”父亲说：“我要让你记住，一切要靠自己，不要指望任何承 诺。自己跳下来吧……”不愧是洛克菲勒的儿子，孩子踌躇再三，闭着眼、流着泪往下一跃，带着一肚子委屈、愤懑和仇恨。洛克菲勒张开双臂把孩子稳稳地接在怀 里。孩子诧异地睁开眼睛，父亲摸着他的头，柔声说：“我要让你记住，这世上如果连父亲都不能相信，还能相信谁呢？”

要求选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料含意作文，不要套作，不要抄袭。

写作指导：

材料中的关键句有“一切要靠自己，不要指望任何承诺”“这世上如果连父亲都不能相信，还能相信谁呢”等。由这些句子出发，从“依靠自己的力量解决问题，而不要盲目轻信、一味指望他人”“信任是一种美好的感觉”等角度立意，都是可行的。

此外，也可由洛克菲勒教育孩子的形式入题，诠释高明的教育方式才能产生良好的教育效果。

6、阅读卞之琳的新诗《断章》，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（福建福州中学）

你站在桥上看风景/看风景人在楼上看你/明月装饰了你的窗子/你装饰了别人的梦

要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导

学者、翻译家李健吾认为，《断章》这首诗是在“装饰”两个字上做文章，暗示人生不过是互相装饰，蕴含着无奈的悲哀。卞之琳本人却不以为然，他说：“这是 抒情诗„„是以超然而珍惜的感情，写一刹那的意境。我当时爱想世间人物、事物的息息相关，相互依存、相互作用。人（你）可以看风景，也可能自觉、不自觉点 缀了风景；人（你）可以见明月装饰了自己的窗子，也可能自觉不自觉地成了别人梦境的装饰。”又说：“我的意思是着重在相对上。”

参考拟题：1.世界有了我们而更美丽2.相互欣赏3.营造共赢的风景4.相映成趣的美丽5.你也是一道风景。

7、阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(安徽省临泉第一中学)

“我就是我自己的神，就算有失望，但不会绝望。”

“苍白的生命由鲜活的梦想点燃。”

“快乐之道不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。”

“人与人之间最大的差别不是先前的距离，而是你的加速度。”

以上几句话摘自某中学“学生凡语”橱窗。请选择你感受最深的一句话，联系现实生活，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①自拟题目，自选文体，诗歌除外。②不得抄袭，不得套作。

写作指导

本题属多头话题作文。作文试题提供一个总话题及其若干个支话题，让考生选择其中的一个话题进行写作，同时也允许根据总话题自定写作内容，这是“多头话题 ”题型。多头型话题作文形式新颖，更具开放性，更能考查学生的写作水平和创新能力。这种多元的感悟型、体验型写作将成为写作教学的主导方向，也是考场作文 的新选择。当拿到多头型话题时，要精选话头，在定位上求新。题目虽有多个话头，但对于考生来说，只能选择适宜于自己创新的一个话头作文。选择的标准由主客 观两个方面决定：主观方面，自己对哪一个话头认识最深刻，材料积累最丰富，就应该选择哪个话头；客观方面，别人少有问津或者不熟悉的话头，自己要加以盘 算。选定话头后，可借鉴单头型话题作文的写法行文。这样综合考虑，才能写出胜人一筹的佳作来。

8、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(吉林省长春八中)

材料一：清晨的公共汽车里，往往是一个让人心情压抑的地方，这里没有对话，没有微笑，只有一张张毫无表情的脸。

材料二：澳洲的一位媒体记者在中国的一些地方考察了一圈，他说：“清晨，空气是那么清新，扫过水的街道湿漉漉的，没有灰尘扬起。太阳已经升上来了，金色 的光辉从高楼大厦间斜射过来，这是多么美好的事情。人们经过了一夜的酣睡，该精神抖擞才对，可是，如此美妙的清晨，人们的表情却如地球末日即将来临般严 肃，没有一点点惬意的笑容。”

材料三：当今社会人们笑容缺失的现象引起不少人的关注；一位叫流沙的作者以“醉人的笑容你有没有”为题，对这一现象做了一些探讨。

全面理解以上三则材料提供的信息，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

写作指导

这是一道多则材料类的材料作文题，并且材料中没有主旨句，审题难度比有主旨句或提示语的单则材料更大一些。完成此类作文题目审题的基本方法是找到多则材料的聚焦点，然后据此将多则材料作文转换成话题作文，进入我们所熟悉的步骤。

题干要求我们“全面理解以上三则材料提供的信息”，“不要脱离材料的含意作文”，材料的含意是什么呢?

材料一叙述的是日常生活中一种司空见惯的现象——清晨的公共汽车里人们没有笑容，它是我们现实生活中普遍存在着笑容缺失现象的一个缩影；材料二是转述澳 洲一位记者对中国笑容缺失现象的大惑不解；材料三是说笑容缺失现象已经引起了不少人的关注和探讨。由此可见，三则材料的聚焦点是我国“当今社会人们笑容缺 失的现象”，简单的说，就是“笑容缺失”，并且，这里的“笑容”专指微笑。转换成话题，可以是“笑容缺失”。

作文中可能存在着如下几种偏题错误：

(1)以“表情”为话题，范围过大。“表情”有喜悦，有悲伤，有愤怒，有惊讶，有恐惧，有严肃，有轻松„„三则材料显然只说了代表乐观、喜悦、轻松的“笑容”。

(2)以“笑”为话题，范围照样过大。“笑”有大笑、微笑、苦笑、傻笑、憨笑、假笑、赔笑、冷笑、暗笑、狂笑、奸笑、狞笑、皮笑肉不笑„„三则材料中第 一则说微笑；第二则说要有惬意的笑，“惬意的笑”应指微笑，因为其他如大笑都不切合；第三则表述为“醉人的笑”那也是指微笑，所以三则材料都只说了微笑。

(3)以“职业微笑”为话题，则是明显偏题。也许有人说微笑体现了一个人的职业道德，可以抨击干部、售票员、护士、教师等对群众、对乘客、对病人、对学 生冷若冰霜、缺少热情的现象。其实三则材料不是从职业的角度来说笑容缺失的，而是说公共场合人们缺少微笑让人感到压抑，折射了公众普遍存在的在公共交往中 对自己封闭和对他人冷漠的心态。所以与原有材料不切合。

当材料作文被转化成话题作文后，相信大家写起来就轻车熟路了。

如果写记叙文，可以写公共交往中一个“微笑”的故事，写出生动细节，再现现场情景，刻画人物形象，传递出人物真实细腻的情感或作者的感悟；也可以写几个 微笑的片断，夹叙夹议，表达一个鲜明的主题。如果写成议论文，可以围绕话题通过发问开拓思路：微笑缺失的原因是什么?微笑缺失有什么危害?微笑在现实生活 中有什么意义?怎样才能绽开如花的笑容?任意选择其中一个问题来展开，都可以写成一篇紧扣材料含意的作文。

9、阅读下面的文字，根据要求任选一组作文。(福建省永定一中)

古 人读书，有“萤窗映雪”、“悬梁刺股”的勤勉激进，也有“围炉向火”、“红袖添香”的闲适温婉。对于当代中学生，阅读必然又有了新的不同方式，不同体验和 认识。有人说，阅读是一种最美丽的享受，是一种最优雅的素质，是一门最不可缺少的功课，是一本人生最难得的存折；也有人说，阅读只能是闲人的消遣，对于中 学生是一种奢侈，是只能暂且存放的佳酿。而你，是怎样阅读或者怎样看待阅读的呢?

第一组：

(1)介绍一本你读过的好书。要求：简明扼要写出这本书的主要内容和主要特点，200字左右。

(2)写一篇有关阅读的议论文。要求：立意自定，题目自拟,700字以上，所写内容必须与阅读有关。

第二组：

(1)条理清楚地介绍你自己的阅读习惯。要求：写出你阅读的一般性习惯，200字左右。

(2)描述你自己有关阅读的故事或叙写有关阅读的情感体验。要求：立意自定，题目自拟，700字以上。所写内容必须与阅读有关。

写作指导

第一组

(1)这是介绍性质的说明文。不要求面面俱到，但要注意恰当地选择说明方法，合理安排说明顺序，精心运用说明语言，清楚表述对象的特色。介绍一本好书： 或文学名著，或科技知识读本，或有关某一方面的专门知识读本等。写作的时候，要注意书本文体特点，如文学名著侧重于主要的故事情节和作者的写作意图；知识 读本侧重于对自然现象、社会现象的了解和认识。其次，还要注意作者写作特点，如名著中人物形象的塑造；知识读本中语言的通俗、形象或准确等特点。(2)本 文事实上是一篇以“阅读”为话题的作文。要求采用议论文体，还要兼顾材料中“怎样阅读和怎样看待阅读”这一限制。可以从以下方面构思：①阅读的好处(良师 益友、修身养性)；②阅读的方式(选择性阅读、开放性阅读)；③如何看待如今社会的书面读者下降趋势(网络阅读冲击)；④不同类型书籍的最佳阅读时机(合 理、有效、持续性阅读习惯的养成及其必要性)；⑤科学的阅读(继承与抛弃，质疑和活学活用)等。

第二组

(1)这是一则应用文题。要求是有条理地说明自己的阅读习惯，这就尤其需要注意说明顺序。如：①按时间顺序：晨读、睡前读等；②按空间顺序：车上读、图 书馆读、幽雅的环境里读、闹市中读等；③按情感顺序：高兴时读、烦恼时读、消遣时读、专注时读等；④按阅读内容：读小说、读散文、读诗歌等；⑤按阅读方 法：泛读、速读、精读、跳读等。(2)这事实上是一篇以“阅读的经历”为话题，要求用记叙的表达方式进行写作的话题作文。可以从以下方面展开联想：①和阅 读如何结下不解之缘；②将阅读进行到底；③阅读的趣味和收获；④不同年龄段的阅读经历；⑤读不同类书的情感体验等。

第11篇：成考专升本英语历年真题归类

阅读理解

Paage One

Expecting a baby?

HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(怀孕) Benefit and Community Support Programs

It’s what’s inside that counts

When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is le that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply

Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.

More support for you and your baby

Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.

For more information, please call:

945-1301( in Winnipeg )

1-888-848-0140( at no cost )

945-1305 TDD( Telephone Device for the Deaf)

1.What program is this paage about?

A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.

C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.

2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?

A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.

C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.

3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.

A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive

C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered

4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.

A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health

5.For further information, the deaf can ______.

A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140

C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office

Paage Two

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.

However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.

Four years ago, the future looked bright for his cla of 2006.There were many high-tech (“dotcom”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.

The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.

Even teaching is not a secure profeion now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.

In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.

1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

A.It was a proof of their profeional skills.

B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.

C.It built up their confidence in the job market.

D.It would help them to start an academic career.

2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.

A.there are too many graduates of his major

B.he wants to find a job with very high salary

C.he has not received a degree in the university

D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002

3.According to the paage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.

A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing

4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.

B.He majored in teaching in the university.

C.College teaching is le challenging than high-tech jobs.

D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.

5.It can be concluded from the paage that _______.

A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.

B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.

C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.

D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.

Paage Three

Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling „ like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.

Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.

She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.

Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein strees too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.

Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.

1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?

A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depreed D.Prejudiced

2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.

A.have no trust in other people

B.be more likely to get divorced

C.firmly protect their marriage

D.have stable marriage

3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.

A.divorce left the children with many problems

B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce

C.divorce could be avoided

D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier

4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?

A.Healthy families do not have problems.

B.All the related factors were considered in the study.

C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.

D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.

5.Today children from divorced families______.

A.have no more problems

B.are getting more care and help

C.are le able to handle their problems

D.are told not to talk about their problems

Paage Four

It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.

There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist (应征入伍) voluntarily.

In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all claified themselves as volunteers.

What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily- if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self- defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.

But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the iue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.

The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.

1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.

A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program

2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.

A.joined armed forces under 18

B.considered going into the army their duty

C.were only from African countries

D.were mainly the ex-soldiers

3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.

A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable

4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.

A.child soldier would leave armed forces

B.they could find more than 53 interviewees

C.no more children would join armed forces

D.there would be no wars in the world

5.The tone of the paage is ______.

A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective

Paage Five

It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average busineperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the meages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.

So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.

1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.

2.“Unlisted addre”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct acce, you might want to get a separate e-mail addre only for the important communications you wish to receive.

3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.

4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:

a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.

b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.

c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the meage, save it, or print it out for future action.

I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.

1.The paage is about ______.

A.how to check e-mails

B.how to collect e-mails

C.how to deal with your daily e-mails

D.how to deal with 80% valuele e-mails

2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.

A.make a list of them

B.put them into “cc” lists

C.send them to a special addre

D.delete them from different lists

3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.

A.have a direct acce for them

B.have several e-mail servers for them

C.get an unlisted phone number for them

D.get a special e-mail addre for them

4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.

A.respond urgent ones only

B.reply all of them at the same time

C.handle them a couple of times daily

D.keep replying e-mails all day long

5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.

A.downloading every e-mail before you reply

B.responding right away if it’s urgent

C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience

Paage Six

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.

However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.

Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.

1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.

A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons

2.It can be inferred from the paage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.carele

3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?

A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.

4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.

A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged

5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.

A.the store was responsible for what happened

B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot

C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value

D.the tramp was pennile

Paage Seven

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of profeor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecearily soon.

Profeor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the proce of ageing could be slow down.

He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.

Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.

Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.

Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”

Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

1.The plane was ______.

A.flying some businemen to London B.on a regular flight to London

C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle

2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?

A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.

B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.

C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.

D.The engines broke down.

3.According to the paage, the plane crashed at ______.

A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest

C.a military training camp D.a camp near London

4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.

A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the paengers was killed

C.no additional help was neceary D.help was long delayed

5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.

A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all

C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot

Paage Nine

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛) involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.

The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.

There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is le critical.

1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.

A.set a standard for football refereeing

B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing

C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.

A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average

C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup

3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.

A.errors are le likely when a referee stays in one spot

B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur

C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors

D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

4.The word “official” (Line2,Para.4) most probably refers to ______.

A.the researchers involved in the experiment

B.the referees of the football tournament

C.the observers at the site of the experiment

D.the inspectors of the football tournament

5.What is one of the poible conclusions of the experiment?

A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as poible.

C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.

Paage Ten

Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.

Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.

General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer (麻醉剂) gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was succefully led back into its cage after the brief escape.

The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admiion is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.

Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.

1.The tiger escape happened ______.

A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public

C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence

2.Who is Calvin White?

A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.

C.A witne of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.

3.We know from the paage that ______.

A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day

B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead

C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public

D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day

4.The Best title for the news report is ______.

A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free

C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site

Paage Eleven

“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching - and surprising.

My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.

Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel; he hated the thought.He loved golf; she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.

There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterne.“I always thought we’d „” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.

It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.

The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.

1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.

A.her nice appearance B.her good education

C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl

2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.

A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?

A.Their marriage is a total failure.

B.They had different hobbies.

C.They had serious money problem.

D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.

4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.

A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents

B.to stop the long fighting between her parents

C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary

D.to have a good time for family’s reunion

Paage Twelve

What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:

Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.

Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.

Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt

your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.

Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impreions as you can.

Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.

Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!

1.The paage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.

A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up

B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream

C.so as not to connect your dreams

D.so as not to have a nightmare

2.The underlined word “rise” (Paragraph5) means “______”.

A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up

3.According to the paage, how can you overcome a nightmare?

A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.

C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.

4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?

A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.

阅读理解答案：

Paage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Paage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A

Paage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B

Paage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

Paage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

Paage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

Paage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

Paage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Paage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A

Paage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

Paage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B

Paage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—分词 分词

重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别; 分词在句中充当的成份;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。

1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.

A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing

2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.

A.exciting„excited B.excited„.exciting C.exciting„exciting D.excited„.excited

3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.

A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement

1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.

2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.

A.developed„developed B.developing„developing C.developed„developing D.developing„developed

3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.

A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look

4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.

A.stole B.miing C.mied D.stealing

5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.

A.to come B.come C.coming D.came

6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.

A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing

10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the meage.

A.was B.had been C.were D.being

11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed

12.______ croing the street, he was knocked down by a car.

A.By B.During C.At D.While

13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.

A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows

14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.

15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.

A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited

16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.

A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named

17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.

A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned

18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.

A.dreed B.dreing C.worn D.wearing

19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.

A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known

20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.

A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened

21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.

A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold

22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.

A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed

23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.

A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard

24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.

A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked

25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.

A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned

26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.

A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired

27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.

A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted

28.The dre doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.

A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted

29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.

A.to be typed„to write B.typed„to write C.being typed„writing D.typed„writing

30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.

A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint

31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.

A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited

C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting

32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport,

A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed

33.______ a wrong addre, he could not find his friend’s flat.

A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given

34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..

A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led

35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.

A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded

36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.

A.were B.has been C.was being D.being

37.After seeing the movie, ______.

A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it

C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him

38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.

A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock

Ⅹ、虚拟语气

重点：虚拟语气的基本用法及其常见形式，如含if 条件句的句子，as if 从句; it is neceary/ important that 从句; suggest （建议）等词后面的宾语从句; it is suggested that 从句; suggestion等词后面的同位语从句，表语从句; wish 后面的宾语从句等。

1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.

A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use

2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.

A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten

3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as poible.

4.I suggest that （他再把这个实验做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]

5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait

6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.

A.start B.starts C.started D.will start

7.The doctor insists that ______ (我父亲戒烟).[my father (should) give up smoking ]

8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.

A.build B.built C.should build D.be built

9.他命令销毁这些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]

10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.

A.was B.were C.be D.is

11.It is neceary that he ______ there on time.

A.is B.be C.will D.has been

12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.

A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied

13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem

A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been

14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.

A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done

15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.

A.as if B.because C.although D.where

16.他的行为好像小孩子一样 [He behaves as if he were a child.]

17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.

18.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。

[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have mied the chance.]

19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice, (你现在就不会再床上躺着了)

[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]

20.如果我昨天来的话,我会跟你们一起去野餐的。

[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]

21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.

虚拟语气强化训练

1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.

A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone

2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.

A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake

3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his addre.

A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know

4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.

A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect

5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.

A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call

6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.

A.had been B.was C.were D.would be

7.If only we ______ a phone! I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.

A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have

8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discuion.

A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought

9.I wish ______.

A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer

C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer

10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.

A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe

11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.

A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made

12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.

A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me

13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.

A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been

14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.

A.if he got up earlier B.unle he had got up earlier

C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late

15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.

A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die

16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.

A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it

C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it

17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.

A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see

18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.

A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had

19.______ I known it, I would have told you.

A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having

20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.

A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present

21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.

A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet

22.It is neceary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.

A.do B.would do C.did D.will do

23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.

A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and

24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.

A.as if B.because C.although D.where

25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.

A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for

分词答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A

25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C

X.虚拟语气

1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived

虚拟强化训练：

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A

14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A

25.D Ⅷ.动词 重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；

情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to

时态

1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.

A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running

2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.

3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.

A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended

4.-Did you go to Beijing last year? -No, ______.

A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing

C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing

5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.

A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being

6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.

A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go

7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.

A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been

8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.

A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking

9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.

A.was B.will be C.be D.were

10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.

11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.

A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on

12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.

A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct

13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.

A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained

14.昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。[Cla 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]

15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.

A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen

被动语态

1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.

A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included

2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”

A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt

3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。

[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]

4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.

A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up

5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.

A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up

6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.

A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed

7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.

A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written

8.All that can be done ______.

A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done

9.People who won’t work should be made______.

A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working

10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.

A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up

11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.

A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away

12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.

A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen

情态动词

1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it; they ______ be at home.

A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t

2.Profeor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.

A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may

3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.

A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t

4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.

A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should

5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.

A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better

6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.

A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking

7.You had better ______ where you are.

A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained

8.你最好马上去看医生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]

9.I would rather ______ with you.

A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result? -No, you ______.She’s already got some report.

A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a paport.

A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t

13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.

14.The garden requires ______.

A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered

15.-Why isn’t John in cla? -He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.

A.should B.may C.must D.would

16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.

A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain

17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.

A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain

18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.

A.must B.should C.ought to D.would

19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.

A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget

20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.

21.______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.

[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]

22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.

A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t

23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.

A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving

24.我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]

25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?

-No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not

26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.

A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see

27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.

28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”

A.of my„they have B.of me„they are C.for me„are they D.of mine„do they have

29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”

A.have B.had to C.do so D.must

30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.

A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not

used to be/get used to

used to 表示“过去常常”，后接不定式， get/be used to 表示“习惯于„”，后接名词、代词、动名词。

1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.

A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use

2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.

A.was used„got used B.used„used C.got used „been used D.used„got used

3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.

A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping

4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.

5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.

A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed

Ⅸ、非谓语动词

动词不定式

重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。

1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.

A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be

2.Peimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.

A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked

3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.

4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.

A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving

5.-Where do you suggest going? -We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.

A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took

6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.

A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood

7.They found the lecture hard ______.

A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood

8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?

A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down

9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.

A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing

10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised

11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.

12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.

A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised

13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.

A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought

14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.

15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.

A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled

16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.

A.at B.for C.in D.to

17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.

18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.

A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying

19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.

A.how B.what C.that D.which

20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.

A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing

21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.

A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking

22.We expect more books and magazines ______（为儿童出版） [to be published for children.]

23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]

24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.

A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you

25.对不起，让你们等了这么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]

动名词

重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式：动名词作介词，动词的宾语，尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词，有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式，但表达的含义不同。

1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.

A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting

2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.

A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken

3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.

A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken

4.She made her living ______（靠给华盛顿几家报纸写稿）

[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]

5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.

A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked

6.I apologize for ______ my promise.

A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept

7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.

A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out

8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.

A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed

9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.

A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven

10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.

A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven

11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.

A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met

12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.

A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer

13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.

14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.

15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.

A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted

16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.

A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue

17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.

A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied

18.As ______（计算机价格的不断下降）,more and more families can afford it.

[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]

19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.

A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving

20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.

21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.

22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.

24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.

A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying

25.I object ______ in front of me.

A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes

C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes

VIII.动词

时态

1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A

被动语态1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A

情态动词

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A

Used to be/get used to

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D

IX.非谓语动词

动词不定式

1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B

动名词

1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 连词

重点：常见并列连词的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；从属连词的用法。

1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.

2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.

A.but B.however C.so D.that

3.-Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.

A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她习惯于这里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]

5.I don’t know her addre, ______I can’t write to her.

A.but B.or C.so D.since

6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.

A.and B.but C.for D.or

7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.

A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.

A.so B.and C.or D.for

9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.

A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.

A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.

A.or B.and C.unle D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

VII.连词

1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介词

重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法；介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.

2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.

A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.

A.unle B.except C.besides D.beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.

A.until B.but C.to D.for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the claes have been cancelled at the university.

8.Father usually comes back from his work______.

A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.

A.at B.forward C.for D.up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.

A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.

A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the claroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.

A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.

A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.

A.of B.to C.from D.as

15.Someone was speaking there; the voice was familiar ______ us.

A.by B to C.for D.with

16.Controlling a cla of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.

A.up B.off C.for D.on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.

A.off B.over C.through D.past

18.I began to work here ______1978.

A.in B.at C.on D.since

19.______（在一个寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.

A.on B.at C.in D.during

21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.

A.to B.for C.with D.against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.

A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.

A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.

A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.

A.in B.below C.under D.into

26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.

A.to B.for C.as D.at

27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.

28.I met her ______ my way______.

A.in„home B.on„home C.in„to home D.to„to home

29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.

A.below B.by C.under D.with

30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.

A.be B.of C.in D.with

[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]

31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A.with B.to C.for D.in

32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.

33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.

A.on B.off C.at D.in

34.谁应对这起车祸负责？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.

第12篇：成考专升本英语作文资料

假如你是John， 准备去北京旅游，写一封信给你在北京的朋友张强， 告诉他你将于9月31日乘飞机于7：00pm 到达北京， 请他到机场接你， 帮你预订从9月31日到10月1日的房间，单人间，每晚价格在300元左右。你打算10月1日上午观看60年国庆阅兵典礼，下午游览长城，10月2日上午逛王府井，中午退房，并请他帮买下午3点的机票，飞回厦门。

September 25， 2012 Xiamen Dear friend， Zhang Qiang，

I am going to tour in Beijing for two days.I will take the flight CA2189 and arrive in Beijing at 7:00pm.Would you please wait for me at the airport？ I will stay in Beijing for two nights.Please help me book a single room for two nights from September 31-October 1， the price of which is around 300 yuan.I am going to watch the dre parade of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the morning of October 1 and visit the Great Wall in the afternoon.On the morning of October 2， I am going to tour around Wangfujing.I will check out at 12:00am.Also， please help me to book the return ticket to Xiamen at 3： 00pm.Thank you very much for your help.Sincerely yours， John.描述一个生活区， 包括住房， 人口， 周围的环境， 生活配套设施和邻里人们相处的关系等。

There are many new buildings in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people living in it.There is a garden in the middle of the buildings.There are some trees， flowers and some benches for people to sit on.There is a kindergarten， a primary school， a post office， a bank， a supermarket and some small shops in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people live in the neighborhood.They are from different walks of life.There have few chances to contact with each other in the day time when they are working and they stay in their own homes at night.Some children like to play together.There are no quarrels no fights reported in the neighborhood.

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目前， 在中国汽车越来越普及， 你对这一现象的看法， 文章必须包括： 1.汽车普及的现象。 2.它给人们带来的好处。 3.它给人们带来的坏处。 4.你提出一些好的建议。

At present， cars are becoming more and more popular.More and more people are buying cars for personal use because cars are becoming cheaper and cheaper.Owning a car， you can travel to anywhere you like.You don’t have to wait for the jammed bus and you can go to a far place with your family for a holiday.Having one’s own car can make people’s life easier and more convenient but at the same time， it brings problems.As the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars， so there may be more traffic jams and it will brings about more air pollution.Everything has it advantages and disadvantages.It is my personal view that some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed.The government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars.Only is in this way， will people benefit from the popularity of cars.今年第14号10级台风 将于明天晚上7：00pm 登陆厦门， 请写一份通知， 包括以下内容： 要人们做好台风前的准备， 组织抢险队等。

NOTICE The No.1 4 typhoon， 10 degree， will arrive in Xiamen at 7:00pm tomorrow.Before the typhoon arrive， people must take neceary measures against the typhoon and reduce the damage to the least which might be caused by the typhoon.Please reinforce the constructions， fix the outdoor boards tightly and support the trees with strong sticks.Don’t be out at sea or stay out of buildings during the typhoon.Some rescue teams should be organized to give aid in case of emergency.Xiamen Municipality October 10， 2012

按照适当的格式，就下述内容写一封英文电子邮件。

假设你是英语系秘书李 东，请你给Jackson教授发一封电子邮件，邀请他为英语系学生做一次关于英语学习的讲座。 发件人：lidong@yahoo.com 收件人：jackson@hotmail.com 主 题：邀请

邮件内容必须包括：

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（1）发出邀请

（2）讲座目的：提高学生英语写作能力 （3）讲座时间：4月12日星期日下午2：00 （4）讲座地点：英语系会议室 （5）请求答复

注意：E-mail 的内容要按段落书写，不得逐条罗列。

E-mail Meage To: jackson@hotmail.com From: lidong@yahoo.com Subject: An Invitation

Dear Profeor Jackson,

I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on English learning.It is for all the students from the English Department.The students are particularly interested in developing their proficiency in English writing.We believe that your ideas will help them a lot in that connection.The lecture is going to be held at 2:00 p.m., on April 12, Sunday in the Conference Room of the English Department.We should appreciate it if you could let us know whether you are available then.Thank you for your consideration and we are looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes.

Li Dong Secretary of the English Department

辞职信

Dear Mr.Wang, After serious consideration, I decide to submit my resignation as an English teacher.And I would appreciate it very much if you would accept my resignation.What makes me come to this decision is that I find myself not suited to the job of claroom teaching.Besides, I plan to go abroad for further study in March, which means that I have to devote a lot of time to the preparation.I am really sorry to submit my resignation in the middle of this term, but I will stay through this term and help you find a replacement for my position. Yours faithfully Ynagguo 建议信 Dear Sir, I write in response to your invitation to students to propose ways for improvement of our library.Library is eential to us students as well as to the teachers, and our university

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is providing a very good service.But I would suggest that there is still some room for our library to improve its service.For example, our university library may consider subscribing to more foreign publications, with which we may keep pace with the latest development in various disciplines and broaden our view of the world.Also there are usually long lines waiting for aistance in our library.It is time for our library to open more windows and lengthen the service hours.In addition, if you could supply more computers in the library, the research needs of both the students and the teachers will more be satisfied.We will be much grateful if you consider my suggestions.

Yours truly, Qiaofeng 感谢信

1.你现已毕业.你的同学马奋求在你上学期间给你照顾和帮助.写一封感谢信给他表示对他的感谢.你的地址: 安徽合肥市长江路1189号 230025 他的地址: 河南省郑州市黄河大道9099号, 310033 1189 Changjiang Rd. Hefei, Anhui Province 310033

th September 15, 2009 9099 Huanghe Rd.Zhenzhou, Henan Province 310033

Dear Mr.Ma.Please accept my thanks for your kind help during my study in Henan University.Your warm-hearted help and the days we studied together are unforgettable for me.Four years is not a long time, I still remember clearly the day when I came to Henan University.With your help I adjusted myself to the local life there quickly, as I am a southerner from Hannan province.Your timely help gave me great confidence.I very much appreciate your help in my English study.My English was quite poor at first since I graduated from a rural high school.With your help I paed CET-4 in my first try.I’ll always cherish those wonderful days we were together.Now I would like to expre thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember me to your parents. Yours cordially Wangyuyan

It was very nice/good of you to ...

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Thank you very much for...

I am extremely grateful for your help... Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for the past week. I very much appreciated your hospitality and Now I would like to expre thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember my love to your lovely kid.

邀请信

Dear Mr.Hawkins, The department of Computer Science of Anhui University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o’clock, Saturday morning, December th18 2008.As you know, the department is interested in the future development of computer science.Since you are very familiar with this field, we know your point of views will be extremely interesting to us all.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.

Respectfully yours Murongfu

邀请Profeor Andrew前来参加关于 “Asian Economic Recovery”的会议。

收信人地址：Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.。

你 的 地 址：Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A,230021。

Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A, 230021 ndJanuary 22 , 2010

Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.

Dear Profeor Andrew,

I am writing to inform you that we are going to hold an international academic

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conference on “Asian Economic Recovery”.I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the conference.The conference is scheduled to be held in Guilin, one of the most beautiful cities

rdin China as well as in the world.It lasts four days from Oct.31 to Nov.3 of this year.There will be many distinguished profeors from all over the world present at the conference.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience, so that we can make an early arrangement for you. Yours respectfully Wu sangui

祝贺信

Dear Huyidao, I am so delighted to learn that you have received your Bachelor’s degree from Anhui Polytechnic University.It is a very splendid succe.We have good reasons to feel proud of you.We know your degree of Bachelor of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work.As your best friend, I have followed your progre with pleasure and interest.I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment.As I understand, you will continue your study in Netherlands next year.I wish you make greater succe in your study and research abroad.

Truly yours Miaorenfeng

道歉信

Dear Mr.Xuanci, I am writing to say I am sorry that I will not be able to keep the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Tuesday next week. This morning I received an urgent call from my bo in Nanjing, and he asked me to fly there at once to join him in an important busine negotiation.The negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for two days till next Friday.Phone me and let me know if it is all right to you.My apologies again. Looking forward to seeing you.

Sincerely yours, Dingchunqiu 回绝信

推辞一家公司提供的职位.收信人: Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.你的地址: (自行设计) 1.表示感谢; 2.解释原因; 3.希望谅解, 表达良好祝愿. 54 Yingjiang Road

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Anqin Normal School Anqin, Anhui Province 234511

nd March 2, 2009 Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.230022

Dear Mr.Laden, I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work in your company.Thank you very much for your kind words regarding my past accomplishments, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me. While I would like nothing better than to accept the job, I am afraid that other circumstances prevent me from doing so.My application to continue my post- graduate studies overseas has been accepted, and I will soon be going abroad, which will make it impoible for me to take this position.Therefore, I have to regretfully decline your offer. I feel deeply sorry to be unable to put my interests and my training to work for your company.If you could understand my dilemma, I would be somewhat relieved.I sincerely believe that yours is a very succeful company, and I wish you all the best in the future. Warm Regards Huangyaoshi

thThank you very much for.your letter dated Nov.14, 2009...

常用英语口语绝佳句型100句

1.I’m an office worker.我是上班族。

2.I work for the government.我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor.我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you.我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。

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9.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.我想和你谈一下。

11.I have a lot of problems.我有很多问题。

12.I hope our dreams come true.我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.我期望见到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I heard that you’re getting married.Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜！

16.I see what your mean.我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this.我不能这么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late.让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something.咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？

21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？

22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？

23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？

24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？

25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时， 不过现在还没有结束。

26.Tom’s birthday is this week.汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？

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28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？

29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？

30.He is crazy about Crazy English.他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗？

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗？/欺骗他的妻子吗？

34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗？

35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？

36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗？

37.enjoy working with you very much.我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗？斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39.Let’s get together for lunch.让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何？

41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗？

42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样？

43.Here is my card.这是我的名片。

44.He is used to eating out all the time.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”？

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47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样？

48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗？

49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟？

50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？

51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？

52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样？

53.How are you doing with your new bo? 你跟你的新上司处得如何？

54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息？

55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱？

56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱？

57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久？

58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了？

59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.

60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何？

61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。

62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.我恐怕这事不会成的。

63.I gue I could come over.我想我能来。

64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗？

65.It was kind of exciting.有点剌激。

66.I know what you want.我知道你想要什么。

67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因

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吗？

68.I’m

sure we can get you a great / good deal.我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？

70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

71.I’ll have to ask my bo/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

72.I take it you don’t agree.这么说来，我认为你是不同意。

73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。

74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。

75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。

76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77.I wonder if they can make it.我在想他们是不是能办得到。

78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。

80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我觉得他好象想要回家。

82.It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。

83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗？

84.I thought you could do a better job.我以为你的表现会更好。

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85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America.是我们对美国说不的时候了。

86.The show is supposed to be good.这场表演应当是相当好的。

87.It really depends on who is in charge.那纯粹要看谁负责了。

88.It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89.That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。

90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道这个对你的意义有这大。

91.I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。

92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。

94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

95.Thanks for taking me the movie.谢谢你带我去看电影。

96.I am too tired to speak.我累得说不出活来。

97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？

98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢？

99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何？

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第13篇：成考英语作文典型例句

成考英语作文典型例句(专升本) I.成考英语作文—文章主题句 1.不用说？…

It goes without saying that子句

= （It is） needle to say （that）子句

= It is obvious that子句

= Obviously， S.+ V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的； 无法…

There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no poibility of Ving.= It is impoible to V.= It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.例︰不可否认的？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced （that）子句

= I am greatly aured （that）子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中？…

Among various kinds of …， … = Of all the …， …

例︰在各种运动中？我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved （that）子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法？…；我认为…

In my opinion,..= To my mind,..= As far as I am concerned,..= I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法？打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.（A） 每个人都知道…Everyone knows （that）子句 （B） 就我所知？…As far as my knowledge is concerned， … 例︰就我所知？下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned， the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地？…

There is no doubt （that）子句 例︰毫无疑问地？近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验？…

According to my personal experience， … = Based on my personal experience， …例︰根据我个人经验？微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience， smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang，English teacher.12.在我的求学过程中？我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中？我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

my

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.（A） 随着人口的增加？… With the increase/growth of the population， … （B） 随着科技的进步， … With the advance of science and technology， … 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展？许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy， a lot of social problems have come to pa.14.（A） 在这信息的年代？…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication， … plays an important role.（B） 在今日工业社会中？…是生命不可或缺的。 In today\'s industrial society， … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代？计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication， the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论…？一个人不得不承认…。

In dealing with …， one cannot but admit （that）子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业？一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one\'s future career， one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one\'s future career as early as poible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is neceary that S （should） V … 是重要的 It is important/eential that S （should） V … 是适当的 It is proper that S （should） V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S （should） V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…？我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…？ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…？我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…？我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with … cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪？我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said （that）子句

一般认为… It is thought （that）子句

大家都知道… It is known （that）子句 据报导… It is reported （that）子句

一般预料… It is expected （that）子句 一般估计… It is estimated （that）子句

一般相信… It is believed （that）子句 例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed （that） reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…

The main reason why ……… is （that）子句 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。

Well goes an old saying， \"…\"

= As an old saying goes（runs， says）， \"…\" = An old saying goes， \"…\"

= It\'s an old saying （that）子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes， \"Honesty is the best policy.\"

22.（A） …用下列方法… … in the following ways.（B） …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.

（C） 要…？至少我们可做三件事。 To …， there are at least three things we can do.例︰（A） 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ways.（B） 人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.（C） 为了维护健康？我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy， there are at least three things we can do every day.II.成考英语作文—文章承转句 23.那就是（说）…；亦即…

That is to say， …

= That is， …

= Namely， … 例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说？早睡早起？戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is， we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.（A） 基于这个理由？… For this reason， … （B） 为了这个目的？… For this purpose， …

例︰基于这个理由？我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason， I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe （that）子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上？…

As a matter of fact， …

= In fact， … 例︰事实上？健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact， it is health that counts.27.（A） 例如？… For example， …

（B） 拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如？我们盲目地提高生活水准？却降低生活品质。

For example， we elevate the living standards blindly， but lower the quality of life.28.此外？我们不应忽视…

Besides （In addition）， we should not neglect … 例︰此外？我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition， we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地？…

on the contrary， …

= by contrast， … 例︰相反地？少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary， a few students， it seems， are still fooling around.

30.另一方面？…

on the other hand， …

例︰政府应严格执法？另一方面？大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand， the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而？很可惜的是…

However， it is a pity that子句 例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However， it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

第14篇：成考新闻

陕西2011年成人高考集中录取后不再补录

8月5日从省招办获悉，陕西省今年成人高考网上报名将于8月20日至9月5日进行，考试时间定于10月15日、16日。从今年起，必须持第二代居民身份证报名和信息确认。成人高校招生实行网上阅卷，网上录取，今年集中录取结束后，不再进行补录，考生舞弊违规记录将写入考生诚信档案中。

成人高考11月公布成绩和分数线，网上录取将于12月进行。省招生办特别申明：成人高考全面实行新生学籍电子注册制度，凡游离于国家招生体制外、未经省招办办理录取手续而擅自招收的学生，不予进行成人高等学历教育新生学籍电子注册。

陕西2011年成人高考8月20日起报名

8月15日从省招生办获悉，我省今年成人高考网上报名将于本周末(8月20日)至9月5日进行(现场报名信息确认时间为9月1日至9月10日)，考试将于10月15日至16日举行，我省规定，从今年起，成人高考必须持第二代居民身份证报名和信息确认。

我省今年成人高考考生可登录陕西省招生考试网(http://www.daodoc.com)

报名。相关考试科目及报考要求，可登录陕西招生考试信息网查询。现场确认时考生须持第二代身份证和相关证件原件及其复印件。省招办强调，一旦发现考生异地报考，一律取消考试资格，并追究相关领导及工作人员责任。

今年成人高考的考试科目为：高中起点本科，文史类为语文、数学(文)、外语、史地综合。理工类为语文、数学(理)、外语、理化综合；高中起点专科，文史类为语文、数学(文)、外语。理工类为语文、数学(理)、外语；专科升本科的考试科目为：政治、英语和一门专业基础课。以上各科满分均为150分，全部实行分卷考试。

成人高考实行网上评卷，考试成绩由各市、县(区)招办通知考生本人，不查卷。我省明确，对考试不遵守诚信承诺、有考试违规行为的考生，除按照《国家教育考试违规处理办法》严肃处理外，把违规记录将记入考生诚信电子档案。

成人高考11月公布成绩和分数线，网上录取将于12月进行

第15篇：成考一封信

致全体成考生的一封信 发布时间：2014-07-22 各位考生：

2014年成人高校招生全国统一考试定于10月25日、26日举行，8月31日起即可通过北京教育考试院网站报名了。

成人高等教育和普通高等教育一样是我国高等教育的组成部分。成人高校招生全国统一考试（简称成人高考）是成人高等学校的招生入学考试。

今年成人高校招生类型依然分为高中起点升本科、高中起点升专科和专科起点升本科三种，学习形式分业余、函授和脱产三种。按照教育部的规定，自2008年起普通高校继续教育学院举办的成人高等教育已经取消了脱产形式，今年只有部分独立设置成人高等院校还保留少量脱产招生计划。

2014年成人高考的考试科目与去年相同。考试生报名时间是8月31日零时至9月5日24时，免试生登记时间是9月5日零时至24时。北京成人高考采用网上报名和现场确认的报名方式,届时，考生可登录北京教育考试院网站：www.daodoc.com或www.daodoc.com报名，到各区县招考中心现场确认。

参加2014年成人高考网上报名、报名确认和考试的考生必须使用二代身份证。

考生完成网上报名后还要在网上完成缴纳报名考务费用的程序。我们选用了易宝支付交费平台，几十家银行的储蓄卡（借记卡）及信用卡可以方便使用。为做好成人高考报名网上交费工作，我们在北京教育考试院网站和北京考试报成招特刊专门刊登了“2014年北京市成人高校招生网上报名网上缴费”说明，考生需认真阅读，提前做好准备，网上缴费会顺利完成。考生只有完成了网上报名和网上缴费，才能得到报名号，凭报名号到区县招考中心进行确认。

今年现场确认时间为：考试生9月12日至15日，免试生9月11日。考生确认地点为各区县招考中心，考生要按照网上报名时预约的时间到现场确认，区县招考中心也将按照网上预约的人数组织确认工作。免试生到东城区教育招生考试中心进行报名确认, 进行资格审验。为了方便考生，我们将公示区县招考中心的具体工作时间。

现场确认时，考生要办理报名资格审查、摄像、报名复核、签订《考生诚信考试承诺书》等报名确认手续。考生要带齐相关证件，北京考生要带身份证件，外地考生要携带身份证件和暂住证。

专升本的考生不需要携带专科(及以上)毕业证书的原件和复印件到确认现场进行验证。报名系统已经将验证环节与教育部学信平台“中国高等教育学历证书查询系统”进行了对接，自动验证您所提供的毕业证书是真是伪，系统验证费用由北京教育考试院承担。 教育部提出要严厉打击资格造假行为，加强对考生报名资格、申报加分资格的联合审查，严防弄虚作假。对在考试招生中存在严重违规行为的考生，一经查实，考前发现取消考试资格，考后发现取消录取资格，入学后发现取消学籍，决不姑息。为此，各招生院校在新生入学后还要对其资格进行复审，对不符合条件或弄虚作假、违纪舞弊者，取消入学资格；被录取的专升本考生入学报到时还需出具经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校、高等教育自学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书或以上证书，否则不予新生学籍电子注册并将取消入学资格等。

“诚信考试光荣、作弊违纪可耻”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，也是每个人做人的基本道德准则。教育部将开展考试环境综合整治专项行动，请考生自觉遵守考试纪律和服从考试管理，提高自律意识，勤奋学习，诚信考试，向社会交上一份满意的答卷。

2014年北京市成人高考仍实行网上阅卷，请考生参阅“实施网上阅卷考生答题注意事项”，注意答题方法，以免影响成绩。11月14日，考生可通过北京教育考试院网站查询考试成绩。12月，录取工作开始，在最低控制分数线上未被录取且同意调剂的考生，要随时留意北京教育考试院网站公布的招生院校计划余缺信息，及时通过北京教育考试院的调剂录取平台参加调剂录取。

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2014年 7 月 18 日

第16篇：十月成考《语文》历年考试试卷及答案(一)

2013年十月成考《语文》历年考试试卷及答案(一) 2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点

《语文》

一、选择题：(24分，每小题4分) 1.在下面横线处填人短语或句子，顺序最恰当的一项是【

】

天空还是一片浅蓝，颐色很浅。_______。____。果然，稍微过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸.红是真红.却没有亮光.这个太阳就好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升.到了最后.终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱.一刹那间，这个深红的圆东西.忽然发出了夺目的亮光，______,__________.①它旁边的云片也突然有了光彩飞

②转服间天边出现了一道红霞.慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光 ③射得人眼睛发痛

④我知道太阳要从那里升起来了，便不转眼地望着那个地方 A.①③②④

B.②③①④ C.②④③①

D.①④②③

2.下列句子有语病的一项是

【

】

A.由于在交通路口设置了“非机动车禁驶区”.机动车就可以免受非机动车干扰.从而加快行驶速度。

B.国际社会普遍认为，海洋资源的开发利用将成为人类走出人口剧增、资源枯竭、环境恶化困境的重要选择。

C.如果美术工作者看不到儿盆自身发展的主动性，过早地让他们接受专业绘画知识.那么就会变成束缚儿童发展的枷锁.

D.为能够吸引更多的高科技人才进驻本市高科技园区企业.市政府相关部门将为此类人才提供专门的资金支持政策。

3.下列各句中加下划线的成语使用正确的一项是【

】

A.毕业后，同学们虽然天各一方，不能常常见面，但是一直都藕断丝连，彼此牵挂。

B.老师强调，班委成员之间要注意团结协作，要在分庭抗礼中共同推动班集体发展。

C.竞争对手的公司成立较晚，却后来居上，迅速占领了技术市场，真可谓祸起萧墙。

D.在这次国际杂技邀请赛中，中国队参赛选手又拿出了不少令观众拍案叫绝的作品。

4.依次填入下面句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是【

】

①地球生物圈是自然界经过长期_____形成的，它是人类生命活动的基础。

②终身教育改变了学校教育的功能，毕业证的获得并不意味着学习的_____.

③舟曲地区多处山洪_______，空前的泥石流灾害使人民生命财产蒙受巨大损失。

A.演化 终止 暴发B.演化 中止 爆发

C.变化 终止 爆发D.变化 中止 暴发

5.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 A.不胫而走 旁证博引 即往开来 B.鞭辟入里 变本加厉 瑕瑜互见 C.轻歌曼舞 始作勇者 一愁莫展 D.以逸代劳 谈笑风生 变换莫测

6.下列词语中加下划线的字的读音完全相同的一组是 【

】 A.恶心

厌恶 恶贯满盈 B.模型

模样 模棱两可 C.剥削

瘦削 削足适履 D.荷花

荷载 荷枪实弹

二、阅读理解 (16分，每小题4分) 阅读下面文字，完成7~10题。

陆龟蒙《冶家子言》中说:“吾祖始铸田器.岁东作必大售.”意思是他的祖辈走做农具的，每年春耕开始的时候，农具销量很大。有意思的是，文中的“东作”释为“春耕生产”。其实，不仅“东作”是“春耕”，在中国人的心目中，“东”这个方位词总是与“春”这个季节词联系在一起的。比如，在中国古代诗词中，“春风”就总是被说成是“东风”，像“相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残”，还有“飒飒东风细雨来.芙蓉塘外有轻雷”，更有“东风随春归，发我枝上花”等，简直就是东风的解释了。

为什么在中国“东”这个方位词总是可以替换“春”这个季节词?这是中国的季风气候使然。简单地说，春夏来临，太阳很快地把热容量小

的大险晒热.陆地上的空气受热膨胀变轻而上升，气压变低；海洋由于热容量大，升温校慢.与同一时段的大陆比，海洋上气压相对高，因此海洋上的空气向大陆流动。秋冬以后，这个过程正好相反。所谓季风就是指这样一年中方向有规律转变的海洋与陆地之间的大范围的空气流动。中国的东面是浩瀚的太平洋，西面是亚洲内陆。春天，有季风从东面或东南而来，因此，东风也就可以包含春风的意思。

但是仅仅这样说，还忽略了一个问题。因为东西南北这些地理方位词，都关涉到叙述者的位置。对有的人而言是东，但对另外的人来说却是西，南北亦然。对中国东部，尤其是中原地区而言，春天的风是从东面或东南面的大海吹来的，但是对于中国其他地区而言.季风或从西南的印度洋吹来，或从西北的北冰洋和大西洋吹来，因此春风就不应该是东风。另外.东南季风势力也有限.只能吹到大兴安岭——阴山——贺兰山——巴颜喀拉山——冈底斯山一线，此线以西，春风也都与东无关。东南季风吹到的内陆最深处，正是中国的农牧分界线。由此可见，中国人把春风叫东风是中原人的视角占有了主导话语权。就文化而言，中原地区农耕民族的文化是中国的主流文化，因此中原地区的视角就成了全中国的视角，并影响到中国人称春风为东风.在语言中，凡是涉及地理方位的词，都有一个话语权的问题，以谁的视角叙述，谁的视角方位词流行，就看谁的影响力大。

7.对于中国人把“春风”叫“东风”的原因的理解，不符合原文意思的一项是【】 A.自然界的东南季风是中国境内春风的来源之一 B.中原在地域辽阔的中国，长久拥有主导话语权 C.西南季风以及西北季风对中国气候的影响微乎其微 D.受农耕文化以及气候的影响.“东风”的说法比较广泛

8.下列理解和分析，符合原文意思的一项是

【】

A.方位词“东”总是与季节词“春”互相替代，这是中国文化中特有的现象 B.亚洲内陆和太平洋在热容量上的差异，使中国的东南季风出现在春复期间 C.在古代中国，如果不掌握主导话语权，东南西北的方位指代就没办法明确 D.受东南季风的影响，农耕民族的文化逐步成为古代中国社会的主流文化

9.根据文意，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是

A.因为海洋的热容量总是比陆地大，所以空气总要从海洋流向陆地 B.从总体来看，中国的气候受太平洋、印度洋及北冰洋的影响很大 C.东南西北等地理方位的具体确认，是通过叙述者的位置来确定的 D.在中国，大兴安岭、阴山及冈底斯山等，是有标志意义的地理名词

10.阅读第一段文字，下列理解符合原文意思的一项是 A.陆龟蒙将“东作”注释为“春耕生产”，这表明中国古代很重视农业生产 B.在当代文化背景下。“东”与“春”的密切联系表现在生活中的各个领域 C.作者列举中国古代诗词的例子意在表明，“东风”常常可以指代“春风” D.“东风随春归”意思是东风随春天而至.所以作者说可以用东风解释春风

三、阅读下面的现代文，完成11~14题。

想起她很突然。当时我正在外地，每天像陀娜一样不停地旋特，好不容易能够停下来吃一顿悠闲的晚餐。闹哄哄的餐厅里，服务生们来来去去，端水送饭，仿佛是因为忙碌，他们的表情都显得既紧张又机械。很快，一位小伙子给我端来了饭莱;我时他友好地点了点头，说了一声“谢谢”。小伙子愣了愣，随即又朝我憨厚地笑了一笑，轻快地去忙他的了。我的心情也变得轻快起来，也就是在那时，她仿佛就隔着一桌又一桌的人、隔着20年的时间走了过来.

她是我的同学李昕的母亲，我们只有过一面之缘。那次开家长会，来了五六十位家长，我们几个女生负责接待。十三四岁的女孩子实在不懂得如何接待大人，只是把家长迎进来、让座位、倒茶水，稍有空闲，便凑在一起交头接耳、传递新闻.我清楚地记得，其中有一条是“李昕的妈妈是北京人，说话和咱们不一样，特别好听”。

我顺着她们的指点看过去:那是一位身材高挑的女性，衣着和发式都很普通，容貌也算不上漂亮。不过，她坐在那里就是显得与众不同，她偏偏没有说话，正在认真倾听另一位家长的高谈阔论。我们用幼稚的眼光结合自己掌握的词汇得出了一个一致的结论—所有家长中，李昕的妈妈最有风度。

有一个女生倒水回来，脸颊红红的，她急切地问道:“你们猜，我倒水时，李昕的妈妈说什么?”还不等我们猜，她就迫不及待地补充说:“李昕的妈妈说，谢谢。”

我们几个人面面相觑——20年前，在那样一个边远的小县城，我们当中有谁用过、听见过“谢谢\"?没有。有谁仅仅为倒一点点水这样的小事情说过“谢谢”，当然更没有.“谢谢”，这在当时的我们听起来，是一个多么新鲜、多么温暖的词语啊! 醒过神儿来，女生们的倒水热情空前高涨，大家都争着抢着去拿壶。另一个女生回来报告说:“是呀，我听见了，李听的妈妈说:谢谢。”那是一个面色苍白的女生，激动使她的脸色变得红润起来，一脸的害羞表情。

等轮到我了，我忽然觉得心跳得厉害.李昕妈妈面前的水杯已经满了，我听见她轻轻地说了一句:“不用了。”但我还是坚持着往里倒了一点儿，好在也没有溢出来。我清晰地听见她说:“谢谢。”我的脸“腾”地一下红了，摇摇头就匆匆走开了——那时，我还不会说“不客气”。

那次家长会后，瘦瘦高高的李昕成了我们女生羡慕的对象。大家都在想，他的家庭应该是怎样的幸福啊!

20年过去了，曾经窃窃私语的女孩子们大概都已经为人母了，不知道她们会不会像我现在一样，在某一个特定的时刻，回想起那位仅有一面之缘的女性;但是，我知道，她们和我一样，从那时起，就在学着使用那个词语，学着使用那一类“有温度的词语”。 的确，词语是有温度的，就像我每每经历的一样，这是我人生中至深的体味。

11.文章从自己在外地的一次晚餐经历写起，有什么作用?(6分) 答：________________________________________________

12.文中说，“李昕的妈妈最有风度”，如何理解这句话中“风度”一词的含意(6分) 答：________________________________________________

13.结合文意.概括作者对“有温度的词语”认识的三个阶段。(6分) 答：________________________________________________

14.联系社会生活，说说“有温度的词语”有哪些方面的功用。(7分) 答：________________________________________________

四、阅读下面的文言文，完成15~17题。（25分）

庚寅冬，予自小港欲入蛟川城，命小奚①以木简②束③书从。时西日沉山，晚烟萦树，望城二里许。因问渡者:“尚可得南门开否?\"渡者熟视小奚，应曰:“徐行之，尚开也，速进则阖。”予愠为戏。趋行及半，小奚仆，束断书崩，啼未即起，理书就束，而前门已牡下④矣。予爽然，思渡者言近道。天下之以躁急自败，穷暮而无所归宿者，其犹是也夫?其扰是也夫! 【注】①小奚:这里指小书童。②木简:木板。③束:捆绑。下文的两个“束”是名词，为“绳索”之意.④牡下:上锁。牡，门闩，锁簧。

15.把文中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(4分) 答：_________________________________________________

16.根据文意，渡者“熟视小奚”，注意到了什么?他为什么会作出“速进则阖”的推测?(6分) 答：_________________________________________________

17.作者反思渡者的话，得出了怎样的结论?(6分) 答：_________________________________________________

阅读下面古诗，完成18~19题。 早梅 齐己

万木冻欲折，孤根暖独回。 前村深雪里，昨夜一枝开。 风递幽香出，禽窥素艳来。 明年如应律，先发望春台。

18.作者是从哪些方面来表现早梅特点的?(5分) 答：_________________________________________________

19.诗人咏早梅.寄托了怎样的情感?(4分) 答：_____________________________________________________

五、作文(60分) 20.选择.我们在生活中经常会面对.我们一次一次做出选择，也就意味着一次一次接受生活的邀请，见证生活的丰富与厚重。请以“选择”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章.题目自拟，文体不限(诗歌除外)。(60分)

参考答案及解析

一、(24分.每小题4分) 1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C 2.【解析】 C项“那么就会变成束缚儿童发展的枷锁”一句缺主语。

3.【解析】 A项“藕断丝连”比喻表面上断绝了关系，实际上还有牵连，不符合语境;B项“分庭抗礼”比喻互相不相上下，或相对抗.此处使用不当，C项“祸起萧墙”比喻祸端从内部发生，感情色彩不对。

4.【解析】 “演化”和“变化”都指“改变”，但“演化”侧重指渐进性的变化.“中止”和“终止”都指“停止”，“中止”有中途停止的意思，“终止”则指事情结束后停止；“暴发”和“爆发”都指“突然而猛烈地发生”，“暴发”侧重突发性，多用于疾病、洪水等，“爆发”侧重猛烈性，多用于火山、重大事件等。

5.【解析】 A项“旁证博引”中的“证”应为“征”，“即往开来”中的“即”应为“既”；C项“始作勇者”中的“勇”应为“俑”，“一愁莫展”中的“愁”应为“筹”；D项“以逸代劳”中的“代”应为“待”，“变换莫侧”中的“换”应为“幻”。

6.【解析】 A项三个加下划线字的读音分别为ě、wù、è；B项三个加下划线字的读音分别为mó、mú、mó；D项三个加下划线字的读音分别为hé、è、hè。只有C项三个加下划线字的读音相同，都读xuē。

二、(16分.每小题4分) 7.C

8.B

9.A

10.C 7.【解析】 文中并未提及西北季风对中国气候的影响，因此选C项。

8.【解析】 春夏季节，海洋升温慢，风由海洋吹向陆地;秋冬季节，陆地降温快，风由陆地吹向海洋。

10.【解析】 本文的主旨是揭示中国人用“东风”指代“春风”这一文化现象形成的原因，只有C项表述符合文意。

三、(25分) 11.①引出下文对20年前经历的回忆。

②表明“谢谢”一类的词语给人以温暖。

③与结尾的“至深”呼应，表明体味的真实性。(每点2分，意思对即可) 12.李昕的妈妈虽然外表平常普通，但其言行举止有一种与众不同的优雅气质。 13.从未经验——偶然接触——学着使用。(每点2分，顺序不能颠倒) 14.①体现说话者的素养，②给人以亲切和温暖;③增进情感交流;④和谐社会人际关系。 (答对一点给2分，答对两点给4分，答对三点给7分，另有答案合理者也可)

四、(25分) 15.于是问船夫:“还能够赶上南城大门开么?” 16.渡者注意到小奚“以木简束”。(3分）如果“速进”，可能会“束断书崩”，延误行程。(3分)(意思对即可) 17.躁急自败，欲速不达。

18.从三个方面表现了早梅的特点:品性耐寒.香气消幽，颜色素雅。

(答对一点给1分，答对两点给2分，答对三点给5分，意思对即可) 19.希望笑好的事物能得到更多人的欣赏。

五、作文（略）

来源：湖南师范大学成考办

（咨询企鹅：1550465257

Tel：18008403758 胡老师）

第17篇：成考笔记_成人高考(专升本)英语作文

Food Safety 食品安全

Nowadays, unsafe foods can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention.It is reported that these foodstuff ranges from substandard milk powder, tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork with lean meat powder.

Fake commodities are harmful in many ways.To begin with, it is a waste of resource, especially in our country.Second, it has bad effect on the reputation of the real manufacturers and brings about moral Crisis.Above all, all that matters is food.people’s health and lives are severely threatened if someone buys some unsafe foodstuff.Measures should be take to deal with the problem.On the one hand , strict laws should be paed to punish the producers and the sellers.On the other hand, consumers should be told to distinguish the genuine goods from the false ones.At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of food.I firmly believe this problem will be solved in the near future.

Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺

It is widely thought and accepted that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be run out of (used up) because it comes from such a variety of sources as rain ,river, well.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.

However (As a matter of fact), the earth is short of fresh water.There are many causes for the shortage of it.First, the word’s population is growing rapidly.Second, The demand for water is rising.What’s more, our surroundings has suffered serious pollution.All of the reasons mentioned result in the urgent need of fresh water, especially in some big cities.

Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the problem.To begin with, strict laws should be paed to control any waste of water.Second, the sense of saving water should be educated among people.Above all, scientists must work even harder to purify the sea water and polluted water.

Drunken Driving 醉酒驾车

Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted.Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon.Firstly, recent decades have witneed the rapid development of people’s living standards.As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life.Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it.Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, paengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources.Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious loes of faith in governments and the society.

In view of the seriousne of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is eential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving.Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awarene of public safety.With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past

第18篇：最后一课成考语文作文参考

考生须知：

一、现代文阅读

考生在复习时，首先要注意字、词、句的阅读，要能够理解词义、句意和段意。其次，要注意各种文体的阅读方法，掌握各种文体知识。

1.说明文阅读。要复习常见的说明方法。常见的说明方法有：诠释、定义、举例、比较、比喻、引用、图表、数字等。还要复习常见说明文的结构和说明顺序，说明文常见的结构有总—分—总、分—总、总—分、并列式等；常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。

2.记叙文阅读。复习记叙文时，要注意其记叙顺序、记叙线索、表达方式和描写手法。记叙顺序一般有顺叙、倒叙、插叙等；记叙线索常见的有以人、以事、以物、以景、以情为线索等；表达方式一般有记叙、议论、写景和抒情；写人的描写手法有肖像、语言、行动、心理描写；写景的描写手法有自然景物描写和场面描写，与写人、写景描写有关的还有细节描写。

3.议论文阅读。议论文要复习三要素中含有的知识点，要能够分辨立论和驳论，辨析文章使用的是什么论据。论据一般分为两大类，即：事实论据（包括列举的具体事实和概括事实，具体数字和作者亲身经历）；道理论据（包括引用经典著作和名人名言，科学定理、定律和民间的俗语等）。另外，还要判断使用了什么样的论证方法，重点复习对比法。

常见的修辞方法:比喻、比拟、借代、夸张、排比、对偶、设问、反问

三、掌握作文技巧

（一）标题引人入胜

标题是文章的眼睛，是传递作品主题、展示作者才情的重要内容。俗话说“题好一半文”“文题善，佳篇成一半”，好的

标题能使文章光彩照人，因此，我们平时一定要在文题上多下工夫，简捷醒目有文采的题目方能快速攫住阅卷人的目光

，为自己的作文赢得良好的“第一印象”。

题目应力求简洁凝炼，形象生动，拟题原则是“小”“准”“新”，展示文采，先声夺人。如可借用以下手法：

1、话题扩展法

在话题前或后加词语，将话题扩展成一个短语，优点是使人一看便知作文紧扣了话题，没有偏题。例如：

①水浒杂谈 ②杂说《红楼梦》（以“杂”为话题）

①自信诚可靠，听取价更高（以“相信自己与听取别人意见” 为话题）

2、巧用修辞法

巧用比喻。例如： ①信心是帆，意见是船 ②守住自己的路标 ③ 握住别人垂下的藤索(以“相信自己与听取别人意见”为话题)

①走出感情的沼泽 (以“感情亲疏和对事物的认知”为话题)

巧用比拟。例如：①宽容自述 ②诚信，生命因你而美丽

巧用反问。例如：①若有诚信，夫复何求 ②怎一个情字了得

巧用对比。例如：你不诚，我不信

3、化用古诗文

古诗文是中华五千年的精华,运用诗文典故使得文章有文采，有文化内涵。例如：

①《忙兮忙兮奈若何》,标题由项羽的《垓下歌》中的“虞兮虞兮奈若何”翻新而来，给人一种幽默调侃的怪味感觉。

文题所透露出的几丝茫然与无奈，正是吸引读者阅读的强大磁力所在。

②《以人为鉴知得失》，化用古语，观点明确,意味深远,典雅而富有内涵。

③《该出手时不出手》，化用流行歌曲

4、揭示哲理性。

①《我不是人》，先“目”夺人,以故事的形式揭示出“看到别人，为了别人，我的生活才有了意义，我才能成为真正意义的‘人’！ ”的深刻道理。

②《带上自信上路》，对自信与成功的辩证关系做了更深一步的阐述,读来受益匪浅。

5、反常设悬 法

所拟题目有违常理，故意设置悬念以引起读者的好奇心理。如：《感谢你的敌人》（话题：竞争），《往事并不如烟》（话题：关注生活），《真想做个后进生》、《渴望停电》（话题：素质教育）、《儿嫌母丑》（话题：亲情）。

拟题求新，引人入胜，可用的方法远不止这些，这些仅仅是“题海”中的几朵浪花，只要你细心采撷，总结归纳，一定还可以找到更多的方法，现在的新闻特别讲究拟题，因此平时养成看报的好习惯，多琢磨新闻标题，对我们作文的拟题必定

大有好处。当然考试时实在想不出好题目就不要硬想，但题目绝对不要空着不写，否则就白白丢了2分。

（二）首尾精妙出彩

不少同学在认识上有一个误区，认为文章主体写好了，开头结尾关系不大，所以精力主要放到主体的构思上。其实，这种做法对高考作文的得分影响极大。高考阅卷，时间紧，任务重，天气热，压力大，阅卷老师很难把每篇文章都看仔细。一般要看是否符合题意，立意是否正确深刻，主旨是否鲜明，而影响老师给分的最重要因素，就是语言基础了。虽然通篇都可以显示考生的语言表达水平，但最醒目、最能体现语言能力的、最能引起老师注意的，还是文章的开头结尾。

下面结合高考实例介绍几种开头结尾的技巧。 开头

1、营造悬念

好奇是人的天性，制造悬念，能激发读者迫切了解原委的兴趣，具有很强的吸引力。如“奥林匹克主体育场,无数的观众在静静地等待着,无数的闪光灯在静静地等待着,无数的解说员在静静地等待着,夜空中的月亮在静静地等待着,孙海平教练也在静静地等待着。” ——2005年高考江苏卷满分作文《豹子飞奔》。看了这段文字，人们疑窦顿生，引起万人注目，众多媒体聚焦的究竟是什么？它为什么会引起如此大的魅力？这样的开头自然会激发阅读兴趣。

2、反弹琵琶

所谓反弹琵琶，就是从“常理”的反面入手。如2005年高考江西卷满分作文《你不重要》的开头“。美丽的牡丹,你不重要。对于广袤的沙漠，你只是拥有那虚无的脸蛋。俊俏的假山，你不重要。对于雄伟的大山，你只是雕琢后的虚假光艳。奇巧的喷泉，你不重要。对于山中淙淙溪水，你只是投机取巧的美丽。你们光艳的脸，俊俏的外表都不重要。而什么是最重要的呢？被脸覆盖、被外衣包裹的奋发的心灵、向上的精神、美丽的梦想是最重要的。”作者否认了常人认为重要的事物，

确立了自己全新的观点，很引人注目。

3、巧用对比

如“金钱，贵重诱人，有人争抢；权利，至高无上，有人争夺；诚信，无声无息，少人追求”三句话，句式相同，形成对比。

4、排比铺陈

如2005年高考江苏作文满分卷《生命的绝唱》的开头“当三闾大夫抱着石头与江水相拥，当西楚霸王自刎时的鲜血染红了整片夕阳，当普罗米修斯裸着身体被巨鹰啄食，当拉奥孔扭曲着身体仍想保卫自己的儿子，历史的悲风中发出阵阵悲鸣，但他们生命的结尾却那么响亮有力，数千年来仍叩击着人们的心灵，播放出永不低沉的生命绝唱！” 排比能给人一种气壮山河的气势，本例四个句式基本相同的句子构成排比，极俭省的列举了四位生命结束时撼动人心历史人物，紧扣题目，气势非凡。

5、恰当引用

或引一句名言，或引一个成语，或引一首诗，或引一则故事，给材料作文也可简洁引用原材料，但篇幅不能长，而

且要很快进入正题。。

例如：

①“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”是文天祥的选择，“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”是谭嗣同的选择，“宁可饿死，也不吃美国的救济粮”是朱自清的选择。历览前贤，我发现选择竟有着如此丰富的蕴含。背负着五岳的沧桑与巍峨，他们用一种亘古不变的声音呼喊：“所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也”

②“你站在桥上看风景, 看风景人在楼上看你。 明月装饰了你的窗子, 你装饰了别人的梦。”很喜欢卞之琳的这首小诗，隽永而深刻。有一种悠悠情思令人遐想。简单的文字，如工笔描绘出的一幅画，细腻而自然。

别人装饰着你的梦，而你却装饰了别人的风景。一扇窗子，一座小桥。近处的你，远处的别人，以期为对方营造了美好的氛围。如若缺少一方，还有这幅动人的画卷么？

6、题记名言

题记以它的精炼、隽永，引人注目，名言以它的深刻、警策，动人心魄。因而题记名言力求富于深邃的哲理性和意蕴丰富的文学性。可以从作文中直接选取，也可以选用名家大师的名言警句。题记的要求是用最简洁的且能将作文的灵魂和思想凸显给阅卷老师的语言，能起到画龙点睛的作用。如果题目是第一亮点的话，题记就是第二亮点。

例如：

走向成功的思维基石

\"入乎其内，出乎其外”是我们认识世界、发现世界的基本方法，也是我们走向成功的思维基石。 ——题记

为人入“内”有生命，出“外”显文才；为人入“内”存真诚，出“外”不虚伪；为事入“内”看本质，出“外”循规律，因此联想到了下面三个镜头：

7、开门见山

这是常用的一种开头方法，它简洁明白，不拖泥带水，直奔主题，议论文经常使用。

结尾

1、首尾呼应

首尾呼应可以指文章结构完整，关合严密，给人一种整体美感。

例如郭沫若先生的《白鹭》一文开头“白鹭是一首精巧的诗”，皆为“白鹭实在是一首诗，一首韵在骨子里的散文诗”结尾将“白鹭是诗”具体化为“散文诗”，突出了白鹭平凡而美好、朴素而高洁的特点，赞颂了白鹭的美。首尾遥相呼应。

2、卒章显志

文章结束时，以全文内容为依托，运用简洁的语言，明确的表达出主题，或交待写作主旨，这种写法又称为画龙点睛。

例如魏巍的《谁是最可爱的人》结尾一段兼用议论抒情的方式结束全文，最后一句话点题“你一定会深深地爱我们的战士，——他们确实是我们最可爱的人！”

议论文中使用这种方法，还可以使文章主题突出，主旨鲜明。

3、对偶排比 运用对偶可以增添文章灵气，运用排比可以增添文章气势。都是可以使文章语言靓丽，增加文采的好方法。还可以采用其它修辞方式，如反问，对比等。

4、欧•亨利式

指美国短篇小说大师欧•亨利在《警察与赞美诗》《麦琪的礼物》《最后一片藤叶》等小说结尾使用的方法，这种方法结尾时突然让人物的心理发生出人意料的变化，或使主人公命运陡然逆转，出现意料不到的结果，但细细品味，又都在情理之中，符合生活实际，从而造成独特的艺术魅力。可以在极短的时间内震撼读者。高考作文如果写小小说，欧•亨利式结尾是首选。

5、展现哲理

在文章前面铺垫、蓄势的基础上，结尾亮出经过提炼的精警语句，发人深省。显示作者对人生、社会的深邃思考。

如北京高考满分作文《转折》叙写了一个车间技术员为改变人生和家庭命运，沉迷于买彩票，以至下岗一事。文末写道“成功和失败或许只是一种来自外界的判断，而一个人经历的真正转折，却是他对原有信念的背叛，对自己控制命运决心的背叛。” 这个结尾，不只是对“彩票迷”忠告，更是对人生的深沉品味，表现了对生活的理性思考，深化了主题。

（三）语言运用有文采

2007年考试大纲发展等级对语言的表述是“有文采词语贴切，句式灵活，善于运用修辞手法，文句有表现力”。语言运用有文采，非一日之功，乃是长期锤炼的结果。但是如果采用正确方法勤于训练，是可以收到满意效果的。

1、引用诗文警句

可以直接引用，可以暗引仿作，还可以嵌引。

例如：“起风了，风时而拂着柳枝，时而吹皱一池春水，时而卷起狂沙，时而撼的大树乱颤。我知道，‘吹面不寒’的是‘杨柳风’，我知道，‘料峭春风’能够‘吹酒醒’”

这段文字把要引用的诗句分成几部分嵌入自己的话中，使语言灵活多变，富有灵气。这便是嵌引。再如“明明是‘月下独酌’，李白偏偏‘对影成三人；明明是秋后枯草毫无生机，鲁迅先生却把它比作‘光泽照人的’‘铜丝’„„创新使旧东西有了生命，创新是一种心灵火化的发射。”

2、借用课文语言

教材中的文章都是经过无数专家精心选择，语言规范经典的名家之作，聪明的同学应当善于借用课文语言和内容

来使文章有文采。方法上，既可以明引、暗引、嵌引，也可以将课本内容翻新仿写。

例如

“清军溃败，非力不足，势不众，弊在技穷。技穷而力亏，溃败之道也。或曰：清室苟和，怨技穷耶？曰：苟和者源技穷也。盖屡战败，不能侥存。故曰；弊在技穷也。”——《过秦论》

这段文字显然仿写了《六国论》的第一段，显得新奇独到。

再如“网络空间，自由身在，虚无飘渺。看聊天室内，美眉多娇；网络游戏，刺激奇妙；论坛上下，交流技巧，欲与世界过过招。须某日，若离开网络，心痒气躁。 网络如此多娇，引无数网虫竟折腰，昔青蛙恐龙，网上乱跳，星际反恐，血腥残暴，黑客闪客，各领风骚，四处乱跳。任逍遥，数网络大虾，还看今朝。”将中学生迷恋网络的情况用《沁园春》词牌仿写，雅致有情趣，与便于诙谐之中。很多高考优秀作文不仅从课文学习语言，甚至内容材料都来自课本，这样，不仅文章显得有文化内涵，而且非常经济，省时省力。

3、运用修辞手法

正确使用修辞是使语言具备文采最常有的方法，应当充分重视，加强训练，熟而致巧。训练要和高考卷第六大题的仿写、拟写、续写等题型的练习结合起来，既要重视形式正确，更要注意内容关联。还要练习两种乃至多种修辞方法综合运用。例如

比喻+排比，设问+比喻+感悟，排比+反问等。 使语言有文采方法很多，除上述方法外，还有变化句式，贴切使用词语等等。

2010年成人高考作文十大热点

1、主题一：关注社会民生

阅读下列材料，请你以“经济民生”为主题写一篇话题作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要套作，不要抄袭，

2008年9月，甘肃等地报告多例婴幼儿泌尿系统结石病例，调查发现患儿多有食用三鹿婴幼儿配方奶粉的历史。9月12日

从中国卫生部获悉，赴河北调查的专家组鉴于已在患儿的尿液和结石中检出了三聚氰胺的成分，并根据现有调查研究结果和流

行病学资料认定，受三聚氰胺污染的婴幼儿配方奶粉能够导致婴幼儿泌尿系统结石。据查实，“问题奶粉”是不法分子在原

奶收购过程中添加了三聚氰胺所致。

提示：由“三鹿奶粉”引发的奶粉质量安全问题已经蔓延到了22家乳制品企业，由此暴露了奶粉行业的“潜规则”问题，

引起了一场奶粉行业的信任危机。这件事情深刻地表明，企业必须承担起自己的社会责任，否则就会自食苦果。

2、主题二：关注自主创新

阅读下列材料，请你以“自主创新”为主题写一篇话题作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要套作，不要抄袭，

不少于800字。

神舟七号太空船于2008年9月25号发射升空。中国人太空漫步成为现实！太空衣是以俄式太空衣为基础中国人自主研发

的，提供氧气、压力、电源和通讯等设备，出舱以后航天员身边放了一个伴飞小卫星，上面有摄像镜头，全程直播了太空

漫步。这项技术的成功，是中国航天科技当中一个突破。28号下午神舟七号飞船成功返回地球。

提示：科技服务生活，科技成就未来。神七太空漫步成就了中华风采，我们应该向这些太空英雄致敬，为我们的祖国喝彩。

3、主题三：感动我们的教师

阅读下列材料，请你以“感动我们的教师”为主题写一篇话题作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要套作，

不要抄袭，不少于800字。

谭千秋：用生命作支撑护卫学生

一双曾传播无数知识的手臂，在地震发生的一瞬间，承受住了千钧重压，从死神手中夺回了四个年轻的生命，手臂上的伤

痕清晰地记录下了这一切。

向倩：身体被砸了成三段，而她双手环抱将三名学生紧紧搂于胸前

原本，只需两秒钟便可离开教室，到达安全地带，但当她在疏散学生们离开教室时，看到两个手足无措的学生，向倩义无

反顾地大步跨近学生，一手搂住一个，朝门外冲去，可此时，整座教学楼已轰然垮塌，向倩和几个学生一起被埋在了废墟中。

严蓉：救下13个学生后殉职，1岁半女儿却成孤儿 人民教师严蓉在救下13个学生后殉职，1岁半女儿却成孤儿，她只有一岁半，说话还不清晰。地震之后，四天里，她再也

没有听到过爸爸妈妈的声音，哪怕一个字。没有人告诉她，妈妈(映秀小学老师严蓉)在救下了13个学生后，再也不会回来；

而爸爸，依然音讯全无。

提示：灾难，是一面镜子，可以照出人的灵魂。人们记记住了“严蓉”“谭千秋”“向倩”等英雄的人民教师的名字。灾难

降临的那一刻，他们把生的希望留给学生，把死的危险留给自己。他们的感人事迹让活着的人深刻地理解了“为人师表”的 真正含义。在灾区，感动我们的教师绝不仅有以上几位，或许我们现在还叫不出他们的名字，但他们有着一个共同的称谓

——“老师”!这些老师，在危急时刻给学生们传递生命的力量，延续了一段感人故事„„

4、主题四：在灾难面前

阅读下列材料，请你以“在灾难面前”为主题写一篇话题作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要套作，不要抄袭，不少于800字。

2008年5月12日14点28分，—场突如其来的地动山摇，坍塌了四川汶川，也摇动了半个亚洲，让改革开放30年的共和

国，经历了一场生死时速的考验。从那一刻始，一切就在改变。一些陌生的地名在我们眼前闪烁——汶川市、北川县、映

秀镇、汉旺镇、青川县、理县、绵阳市、绵竹县„„从此，这些在地图上的地名，就揪紧了你我的心房。 从那一刻开始，一切都开始了改变。一些陌生的面孔时时刻刻让我们惦念。聚源中学废墟下等待救助的师生们；用血肉之

躯守护着四名学生的人民教师；几位在废墟下以歌声相互支持的同学；一双断壁残垣下求救者渴求的目光；一只废墟下紧

握铅笔的手„„每一个灾区救援的细节，都力透纸背，洞穿你我的灵魂。生命对于你我，不再是男女有别、年龄大小、地

区远近、国度差异，而是如天的敬畏，如地的尊重。

从那一刻开始，一切都有了再认识。从年逾花甲的总理第一时间到达现场指挥抗震救灾，到第一支翻山越岭冲进北川的军队，到第一支从4900多米高空空降灾区的伞兵队伍，到一批批救援队伍赶赴灾区救出灾民并成功安置„„生命奇迹不断上演的

背后，是责任政府和执政党“以人为本”的时代底色。第一支医疗队、第一家战地医院、第一所灾区小学、第一支国际救 援队抵达，还有来自全国各地、世界各国的一笔笔捐款，一场场赈灾义演„„国家的意义、子弟兵的内涵、同胞手足的概念、一次次在你我的胸中刷新了!一向内敛的总书记，深入灾区站在救援队伍中，也情不自禁地举着拳头高呼：“英雄的中国人民 不可战胜!”

提示：一方有难，八方支援；昔日的污泥浊水可以横扫，昨天的灾难困苦可以逼退。强震大灾面前，我们民族的大善大爱、

大情大义、大智大勇瞬间得以集合。我们周围的人、我们的民族，是那么的柔情似水，那么的有情有谊，那么的坚强勇敢，

那么的团结无比。 。

。

5、主题五：网络流行语

阅读下列材料，请你以“网络流行语”为主题写一篇话题作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要套作，不要抄 袭，不少于800字。

网络流行语之一“雷”：指看到某些文字或画面，脑子里忽然轰的一声，感觉像被雷击中一样。根据被“雷”程度分为：

轻伤、中伤、重伤、脑残、金刚不坏之身。总之，“被雷到”是指被吓到，用来形容极度震惊、无奈、恐怖和恶心。

网络流行语之二“霹雳”。“霹雳”一词的灵感来自于琼瑶编剧的《情深深雨檬潆》，剧中女主角听到自己的好友被抛弃了，

非常震惊，脱口而出：“怎么会有这么霹雳的消息嘛！”最早由网友将此截图发到论坛，跟帖网友表示像晴天一声霹雳炸在

头上一样。活学活用“霹雳”一词：但愿人长雷，千里共霹雳„„我被“新红楼”的造型霹雳到了；这个霹雳的消息霹雳得我

好哀痛；李宇春唱摇滚，把偶给深深地霹雳了!

网络流行语之三“槑”(mei)。单看“槑”的解释跟“呆”可谓是八杆子打不到一块儿，可在新新人类的眼里，它们愣是被拉

到同一个屋檐下，成了一家人。仅仅因为这个“槑”字由两个“呆”组成，于是在网络语言里被用来形容人很天真，很傻，

傻到家了。

提示：当新词语已经融入我们的生活，比如年轻人都熟知的NBA，这些新词的音乐并不意味着汉语的悲哀。一个多元化的社

会应该对语言有多元化的认识与宽容，我们应该容忍，让时间来大浪淘沙。

6、主题六：中国崛起

阅读下列材料，请你以“中国崛起”为主题写一篇话题作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要套作，不要抄袭，不 少于800字。

五百年的时间里，葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、德国、日本、俄罗斯、美国，这九个世界性大国先后成为不同时代的

主角，创造了属于自己的辉煌。它们多以经济贸易起家，也以思想文化影响世界；它们以军事力量维系霸主地位，也因为战争

而备受重创。五百年后，较早的一代大国已相对衰落，但其多数仍属强国，具有较强的政治经济实力，其中几个仍对世界有很 强的影响力。

而在中华民族五千年的历史中，一直存有“天朝大国”的观念。在我们先人的眼中，中国就是天下，世界就是中华，我们的

历史只是一部“浪花淘尽英雄”的王朝更替史，历史的和现实的危机，只不过是一个个王朝的危机。

改革开放三十年来，我们坚持奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，全方位外交取得重大成就。我们恪守维护世界和平、促进共同

发展的外交政策宗旨，同发达国家关系全面发展，同周边国家睦邻友好不断深化，同发展中国家传统友谊更加巩固。我国积

极参与多边事务，承担相应国际义务。我国国际地位和国际影响显著上升，在国际事务中发挥了重要建设性作用。我们要坚

持对外开放的基本国策，拓展对外开放广度和深度，提高开放质量，完善内外联动、互利共赢、安全高效的开放型经济体系，加强同世界各国的经济技术交流合作，继续以自己的和平发展促进世界各国共同发展。

提示：改革开放三十年来，我们取得的重大成就，是正在崛起的中国从容自信的存照。我们应该通过梳理五百年世界现代历

史的坐标，寻看坐标中的大国并思考自身在其中的位置，进而审慎地面对世界和自我，或许前车之鉴则是最宝贵的财富。

7 、主题七：资源节约型、环境友好型社会

（1）围绕建设“资源节约型、环境友好型社会”写作。根据一定的科学原理和科学设想，结合现实生活中经常遇到的问题，

对如何节约资源、促进环保、实现人与自然和谐发展提出各种可能解决方案或创意设计。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标 题，不要套作，不要抄袭，不少于800字。

（2）阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

历时20年、投资1.8亿元的炎黄巨塑在河南郑州落成。这座巨塑高达106米，坐落于中国郑州黄河风景名胜区，它比美国自

由女神像高8米，比俄罗斯母亲像高2米，巨塑前面是15万平方米广场。与此报道相映成趣的是郑州市所属的新郑市始祖山

上的水泥巨龙，由于媒体的广泛报道与质疑，林业与环保部门也快速介入调查，使这一人造景观停建并有可能被拆除。

自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不要抄袭，不少于800字。

提示：人造景观要注重真正文化价值与文化意义，而不是投资规模、占地面积与高度。数量巨大并不等于价值巨大。自由女

神的价值核心是“自由”，当美国独立之后，法国人民为了表达对美国人民的祝贺，赠送了自由女神像，象征着一个民族与

它的人民从此获得独立自由，走向幸福。而俄罗斯母亲塑像则是将母亲与民族国家抽象为一尊塑像，它是一个精神与情感的

象征。当代人要有当代人的文化自信，不能将古代传说中的人物重新神化、祖宗化。我们应该让传说成为传说记载在书里， 让景点成为单纯的景观留存在大地上，既不要毁弃它，也不要过分张扬它、神化它，不要让历史与传说成为巨大的塑像让当

代人仰视，要让人们用一颗平静的心来慎终追远、遥想怀思。

、主题八：中日和平发展

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

中日关系是复杂和矛盾的，既包括历史问题，又包括现实问题；单纯从传统的国际关系理论出发，很难正确地解释中日关系；只有充分考虑到了国内政治经济与国际政治经济的相互作用和相互影响，才能够正确的理解中日关系和展望其未来。自从中

日邦交正常化以来，中日关系基本上经历了两个阶段：1972到90年代以来比较平稳的中日关系；90年代初到现在起伏变化

的中日关系。中日关系的转变虽然有复杂的国际背景，但是两个国家之间政治经济的互动始终是其根本的因素。在当前国际

形势下，中日作为在亚洲和世界上有重要影响的国家，要在应对金融危机，双边、地区和全球性问题上加强沟通、协调与合作，推动中日战略互惠关系在新的一年取得新的发展，为亚洲和世界的和平、稳定与发展做出贡献。

要求全面理解材料，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不要抄袭。提示：中日之间只有增进了解，才能和平与团结。在这方面两国的政治家们都有责任。二战的抗日国家美、俄两国虽然与我

国情况有很大的不同，但他们同样是日本帝国战犯的敌人，可是他们对日本右翼的活动却没有我们敏感，为什么?我们应对日

本现状的有一个正确的估计，日本社会的主流是和平的，人民大众的利益是与我们友好的。中日两国在新的一年里，应该共

同为亚洲和世界的和平、稳定与发展做出更大贡献。

9、主题九：和谐社会

“和”这个话题，实际上包含了许多的社会热点问题。如和平，“和平”仍然是当今世界的两大主题之一。中共中央总书记、国

家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在2009年元旦茶话会上发表重要讲话，他强调，要胜利完成今年的各项任务，我们必须大力发

扬改革创新、求真务实、团结奋进的精神，坚持解放思想、锐意创新，坚持立足我国国情、一切从实际出发，坚持团结一切

可以团结的力量、调动一切积极因素，真抓实干，埋头苦干，切实推动科学发展、促进社会和谐。中央领导大力倡导的“和

谐社会”内涵极为丰富，有人与自然的和谐，人际关系的和谐，民族关系的和谐等等。“和谐”，已成为时代的一面旗帜。由 此可见，“和”这个话题的辐射面极广，宇宙、人类、自然等等都可纳入写作的视野。

提示： 考生作文时最大的障碍是看到话题找不到合适的材料。而材料是构成一篇文章关键的因素，正所谓“巧妇难为无米之炊”。我们必须在准确把握话题内涵的基础上，迅速展开联想，上下五千年，纵横八万里，运用辐射性思维，将思维的触角伸向大

千世界，古今中外，从广泛的材料中选择适合话题的材料；同时，展开聚焦性思维，将思维的触角集中指向话题的核心，在

确定文章的主旨后，精心挑选那些典型、鲜活、切合主旨的材料进行写作。运用材料还离不开想象，想象能对原有事物进行

改造并创造新形象。面对“和”这一话题我们只要善于运用联想和想象，也一定能找到大量典型、鲜活、切合主旨的材料。

如要谈“人与自然的和谐”这一问题，则可联想到人类对生态的种种破坏，生态环境遭到破坏后，人类因此而付出的巨大的

精神、经济损失，从而揭示人与自然和谐的重要性；运用想象，我们可以用拟人手法，把某一生物人格化，从正面来写则可 写其在生态环境改善后的行为、心理以及与人类和谐共处的美好图景等，从反面来写则可写其被捕杀的恐惧和痛苦，或记录

其受污染后反常的行为和心理，以及因此而给人类带来的灾难等。

10 主题十

呼唤文明

近年来，一些公民在旅游活动中表现出来的不文明行为，损害了中国“礼仪之邦”的形象，引起了海内外舆论的关注和 批评。“大声喧哗、随地吐痰、乱扔杂物、排队加塞、乱刻乱画、衣冠不整”等这些随处可见的现象，被海外一些媒体归纳为 中国游客的“通病”。有的境外旅行社和宾馆甚至因此拒绝接待中国旅游团队。这实在是令人难堪的现象。为此，中央文明委

日前发出通知，部署在全国实施“提升中国公民旅游文明素质行动”。这是提高公民文明素质和现代文明程度，形成良好社会

风尚的有效途径，也是维护国家形象，增强国家“软实力”的迫切需要。同时在人们的日常生活中形成“文明可贵，不文明 可鄙”、“文明走遍天下，不文明寸步难行”的共识也是时代发展的需要。让我们从自己做起，从点滴做起，逐步养成文明的

习惯，形成文明的社会大环境，孕育出“文明光荣，不文明可．阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

每逢春节，拜年的方式由过去的登门拜访、电话问候，到现在互发短信，的确快捷简便，但也有人质疑是不是人情味少

了；短信的内容千篇1律，你发给我，我转发给人，人又转发给别人，比如“金猪送福送吉祥，奥运福娃来帮忙：贝贝送你

谷满仓，晶晶送你亲满堂，欢欢送你事如意，迎迎送你身安康，妮妮送你福寿长。祝你新春快乐，好运无限！”“清水流小鱼

游，忘掉06忧和愁；微风吹雨丝飞，迎接07笑微微；朋友心如我心，祝您07最开心；天有情地有情，祝您天天好心情。”

等等；美则美矣，但有多少真情实感呢，于是有人幽默地发出这样的拜年短信：“祝新春快乐！其余祝福语请参看其他短信。”

材料作文模拟题：

有人说现在是知道“周迅”人的越来越多了，知道“鲁迅”的人越来越少了；知道“关之琳”的越来越多了，知道“卞之琳”

的越来越少了；知道“马克”的越来越多了，知道“马克?吐温”的越来越少了；知道“比尔”的越来越多了，知道“保尔” 的越来越少了，知道“爱情”的越来越多了，知道“艾青”的越来越少了；知道“就要发”的越来越多了，知道“九一八”

的越来越少了。对以上材料你有何感想？请以“文化的反思”为话题，写一篇文章。要求：①立意自定；②文体自选；③题

目自拟；④不少于800字；⑤不得抄袭。

莎士比亚曾对人类的风度作过一曲热情而诚挚的颂歌：“人类是一件多么了不起的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的

力量！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行动上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像

一个天神！宇宙的精华，万物的灵长！

请以“风度”为话题写一篇文章。

作家冯骥才说：“各国博物馆都收藏中国的文物，惟有中国博物馆不收藏外国文物，中国人在博物馆里看来看去全是自

己。造成这种现象的是一种传统的文化封闭现念：不看别人的，便认为自己最好。”有人由此联想到：打开的窗口越大，放

进来的阳光就越多，进入视野的内容就越丰富，对自己、对世界的认识就越全面。

你是否有过类似的感受或体验?请以“视野”为话题写一篇文章。立意自定，文体自选；题目自拟，不少于800字。

阅读周国平《守望的距离》中的一段话，按要求作文。

生命需要守望者，就像森林需要护林人，灯塔需要守塔人一样，尽管他们的身影总是寂寥的。人们宁愿固守属于自己的

精神园地，去开垦、去发掘，他们始终与时代的潮流保持一种距离，一定的守望的距离。但他们并不是旁观者，他们始终站

在精神的源头去观察历史的潮流来去，鉴往知来；他们关心精神价值胜过关心物质价值。他们用自己深邃的目光、独到的见

解、深刻的思想，去把握未来的脉搏。他们关切的永远不是脚下的方寸之地，而是人类前方的地平线。 请你以“守望”

为话题写一篇文章。立意自定，文体自选，题目自拟，不少于800字。

在8月17日北京奥运会赛艇男子轻量级双人双桨决赛中，张国林、孙杰虽然仅仅名列第五，但两名小伙在最后500米冲刺

阶段，从最后一句赶超第五名，直逼第四，最后仅以微弱距离落后的强大冲劲，使场内外所有的观众为之兴奋了一把。请

就此事，自拟标题，写一篇不少于200字的短文，谈谈你的看法。（20分）

“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”有人说，

成功不是瞬间的成果，而是积累的回报。请从“成功”为话题，写一篇文章。

【

上

放眼世界, 地震等自然灾害时有发生, 唯有团结的民族可以在灾难的锤炼中变得更坚强。玉树地震已经成为一场生命的劫难, 但现在的救援行动都将化为一笔宝贵的精神财富, 可以告慰死者, 可以提醒后人。

14日早晨, 青海玉树。7。1级地震突如其来, 宁静的小城在重创之下一片狼藉。尘土满面的孩子, 低垂着脑袋被抱出废墟, 模糊的图像却深深地刺痛了我们的眼睛。

灾难再次牵动了全国人民的心, 军队武警公安民政医疗等各个部门迅速行动, 投入到了紧张的救援中。与此同时, 个人、企业、民间组织也开始自发地捐款捐物, 爱心正源源不断地涌向灾区, 和死神进行赛跑。经历了两年前汶川大地震的磨炼, 无论是政府, 还是民众, 都有了更丰富的经验去应对自然灾害。这让我们在悲伤中感到些许欣慰。

尽管科技日渐发达, 地震仍然不可预知。面对天灾, 一个伟大的民族应该坚强挺立, 也应该不断进步。恩格斯说：\"一个聪明的民族, 从灾难和错误中学到的东西会比平时多得多。\"汶川大地震之后, 防震减灾法获得通过, 已经于2009年5月实施, 应急救灾被纳入了法治轨道。在灾后重建的过程中, 公民精神随之成长, 很多人自发地为灾区的规划出谋划策, 对应该用于重建的财物进行舆论监督。巨大的社会进步有目共睹, 我们相信这些会在玉树地震后的救援行动中得到体现。 玉树地震作文（4）：

大喜和大悲为何总要如此巧合地纠结在一起：奥运前，我们痛哉汶川；世博前，我们泪望玉树。 不是迷信什么，只是觉得我们在任何时候都要清醒着：生活会一天比一天更美好，但生活从来也不会完全尽如人意。欣喜往往是预料之中的，而灾难和悲伤却总是突然来袭。

玉树，和两年前的汶川一样，一个原本并不为人所熟悉的地方猛地闯进了所有中国人的视线，然后，聚集起所有的目光和悲伤。这是我们最不愿意接受的现实，可必须面对。又因汶川在前，所以这一次，悲伤依然，但已经不那么慌张。

悲剧总会陆续上演，但没有一次悲剧是对上一次的重复。所以，玉树的救援依然面临着困难，4000米的高海拔，冷如寒冬的气温，脆弱的交通，语言的障碍，还有原本就存在的贫困。但毕竟是在汶川之后，我们依然看到了这一次生命大救援的过程中所体现的进步。何为重？何为轻？何为缓？何为急？救援工作的展开多了份理性和从容。比如，当地政府暂时让一腔热血的志愿停下脚步，因为，有限的交通“生命通道”要为救援者和最需要的救援物资而开。 倒不是急着为救援叫好。如果灾难都不足以让人警醒并成长，那就不是进步而是退化了。更何况，面对所有有希望继续延续的生命，我们真的希望救援工作能不断地让我们叫出好来，尽管这样的事更应发生在地震救援完成之后。

眼下，拯救生命，是当务之急。也正如xxx的指示所说，哪怕只有百分之一的希望，也要尽百分之百的努力。生命无价。

有很多人在这个时候想做些什么，但这中间的不少人可能最后又什么都没做，只是在心头默默地为玉树祈愿。其实这已经挺让人温暖的，却又总让人觉得还不够。

有关方面呼吁说灾区急需棉被和棉衣等物资。我相信有很多人有这方面的物资并且也愿意捐出来，但却因为不知道往那儿捐，或是知道却因为觉得麻烦，还或者是实在腾不出时间来送过去。因此，对于有关部门来说，不能只是给出几个捐款账号就可以的。是否能把捐赠点摆到街头巷边，是否能组织街道居委会等基层部门和志愿者弄几个热线电话，然后根据捐赠情况能分区域分时段去收取。这对于志愿者也提出了更高的要求，不是说一腔热血冲到最前线才叫志愿者。志愿精神原本就是一种义务奉献的精神，更多的是，这种服务往往是在幕后默默完成的。 而这样的一些有规划、合理安排的捐赠和志愿服务是否应该在经历了汶川之痛后就应该形成一种机制了呢？至少不应该是每当一次新的灾难来袭时，我们在展开救援等各项工作的过程中总在懊丧：我们为什么没有准备得更好，而我们原本可以做到。 玉树遭受重创的时候，其实离汶川之殇两周年已不到一个月的时间了。这个时候我们真的应该多想想汶川。不是为了去增添感伤，而是通过回望来发现我们哪些方面的工作可以准备得更好，可以做得更好？比如我们的心理救援可否准备好了，因为在度过生命救援的“黄金24小时”后，心理救援对遭受身心重创的人们来说也同样重要。再比如后期安置工作是否能更早地进行准备，样板房和各种生活用品是否都能尽可能地提前到位？

汶川之伤尚未愈合，玉树又添新的创痛。每逢天灾骤降，人心的热度顿时升温。大灾有大爱，爱心暖人心，这真的是我们这个民族非常可爱的地方。每每这个时候，因灾难而生的悲痛和因爱心而生的感动相互交织，一起揪着人的心。也每每在这个时候，我总在想，是否灾难能少一点，而爱心和温暖却常在。比如能少一些王家岭的悲剧，多一些我们对于日常生活中所遇到的弱势群体的关注。 显然，天灾的到来是不大可能会我的这种愿望而中止的，但每个人的爱心也不能因此而多一些吗？而能更常态化一点吗？其实未必要时常捐款捐物，更多的时候只需要我们不要冷眼相待，只需要多投入一点关注，然后做一些举手之劳的帮助。而我的这点愿望又何尝不是很多人的所想呢？

泪望玉树，惟愿生命的奇迹能更多地出现，愿所有的生者都坚韧，逝者皆安息，不抛弃不放弃。回想汶川，惟愿我们能以更好的生活状态告慰亡者，愿人间温情常在，爱心永驻，不冷漠不黑心。

温暖, 在寒冷的季节里显得特别重要。（玉树作文）

温暖, 在孤立无援的时候显得尤其可贵。

人的内心时时会需要温暖的感觉, 只是自己平时不能发现, 不能感受, 或者即便发现了, 即便知晓了, 也不会珍惜这种感觉。因为没有失去, 因为没有对比。

我们这个世界是否真的缺乏温暖之心? 我们这个世界是否真的很寒冷?

也许不同的人感受不同, 也许个人的环境不同, 对温暖的理解与认识也不一样。

如果你是青海的地震灾民, 你现在想的是什么? 是救援人员能够及时将自己从废墟中救出, 重新回到平安的世界里, 让自己重新感受生命的存在, 这个时候, 温暖的感觉就会油然而生, 内心的激动不用言语。温暖, 这个时候, 就很简单, 就是一个行为。

如果你是一个受了委屈的人, 这个时候, 你最需要的是什么? 也许就是朋友一句亲切的问候, 仅仅这么一句亲切的问候, 就能够将你所有积压在心头的内心苦闷统统扫清, 而温暖的阳光就直接照进心头。

温暖, 有时就是一个眼神, 一个不直接表白的眼神, 浅浅的, 淡淡的, 但对于一个需要帮助的人而言, 就是无穷的力量, 可以让人可能从深渊中腾空而起, 倍感幸福, 倍感亲切, 倍感温馨。 舟曲，不会倒下

2010年8月7日夜22点左右，无情的泥石流袭击了一个小县城，这个灾城有着一个美丽的名字，他叫舟曲。

霎时间，天色暗淡，在不远处的山头上，一大片土色的泥浆如滔滔洪水而下，那是所有人都没有预料到的一个恶梦在向无助的人群逼近，地动山摇，无助的人群只有用嘶哑的喉咙喊道：“大家快跑，泥石流来了！”这是死神在接走他们时最有力的呐喊„„

无数感人的时刻总是在灾难发生的时候才能被世人所知，在中国各处，随处可见的是哭泣的人们在哀悼着远在他乡的国人，在世界各处，只要是身体内流着中国人的血得人，此刻，都在沉默着，因为他们、我们、你们都感到了一样的痛。

舟曲，要坚强，你们没有被孤立，在你们的背后，有着14亿的中国人为你们加油，大地陷下去了，我们会为你们而拉住，苍天塌下来了，我们会为你们而顶住，舟曲的同胞们，望一望身后，你就会有无穷的信心去战胜灾难。

舟曲，他不会倒下，因为，他是中国人的土地，舟曲的老百姓们都有一颗坚强的心，心只要没碎，就永远不会被打垮！

回首向来萧瑟处，也无风雨也无晴。

将来向我们的子孙讲起这一段难以回收的往事时，千万不要忘记说：“舟曲，不会倒下！”

第19篇：成考专升本英语作文写作技巧一

2008年成考专升本英语作文写作技巧一[专升本-英语] 发布日期：2011-04-23 浏览次数：4

I.用于文章主题句 不用说？

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句

=（Itis）needletosay（that）子句

=Itisobviousthat子句

I.用于文章主题句 不用说？…

It goes without saying that子句

= （It is） needle to say （that）子句

= It is obvious that子句

= Obviously， S.+ V.

例?不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.…是不可能的； 无法…

There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving.

= There is no poibility of Ving.

= It is impoible to V.

= It is out of the question to V.

= No one can V.

= We cannot V.

例?不可否认的？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced （that）子句

= I am greatly aured （that）子句

例?我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.在各种…之中？…

Among various kinds of …， …

= Of all the …， …

例?在各种运动中？我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved （that）子句

例?时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6.…无论如何强调都不为过

… cannot be overemphasized

例?交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7.就我的看法？…；我认为…

In my opinion， …

= To my mind， …。

= As far as I am concerned， …

= I am of the opinion that子句

例?就我的看法？打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8.（A） 每个人都知道…

Everyone knows （that）子句

（B） 就我所知？…

As far as my knowledge is concerned， …

例?就我所知？下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned， the following ways are of great help to me.

9.毫无疑问地？…

There is no doubt （that）子句

例?毫无疑问地？近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10.根据我个人经验？…

According to my personal experience， …

= Based on my personal experience， …

例?根据我个人经验？微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience， smile has done me a lot of good.

11.在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例?在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang， my

第20篇：成考专升本英语作文面试经验

刀豆文秘助手(www.daodoc.com)之2014年成考专升本英语作文范文：面试经验

2014成人高考专升本英语作文范文：面试经验

how to succeed in a job interview1.面试在求职过程中的作用;2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……

a job interview is indispensable in the proce of job hunting.if a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impreion on the interviewer’s mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.if, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.

to be succeful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and profeional qualities.

first, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking.second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of profeional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying.finally, a really impreive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.

if the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.

《成考历年作文范文.doc》

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