自考英语一作文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：自考综合英语作文

综合英语二 的难句释义 与 作文

Leon 1: the 9 things the book referred are: Pick a difficult thing and learn it well.挑一件难事，从中学习Donot be afraid to ask "stupid"question.不耻下问 Listen carefully.仔细聆听 Everybody makes mistakes.人非圣贤，孰能无过？ Know your planet.了解你所处的星球 Science and technology.科学与技术 Donot spend your life watching TV.不要终生沉迷在电视上 Culture.文化 Compaion.同情去年十月份综二卷已经考过这课了，故此次可能不会再考有关此课文的问答题。所以要注意此课后面的语法知识。 1．主谓一致的三条原则 1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。 2）意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。 3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 2．集体名词作主语时与动词的一致 1）当主语为furniture， equipment， machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。 2）集体名词如people， cattle， police， poultry，等往往作复数用。 3)family, government, cla, committee, audience , team, public 等词被视做一个整体时，其后的动词作单数；被视做为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。 3．并列主语与动词的一致 1）当“名词+名词”表示一种事物时，用单数动词。 2）当主语是由and， both „.and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语所指的不是一种事物，动词则用复数形式。 3)在又or或 nor连接的并列结构中，动词单、复数形式一般与or 或 nor 后边的名词或代词保持一致。 4) not only „ but also 连接的结构做主语时，动词的单、复数形式依据but also 后的名词或代词。 留下翻译练习： 出席会议 干的不错 体验苦难 自学英语 发现奇迹 忍住咳嗽 掌握技能 获取知识 需要勇气 丰富生活 接受修正 改正错误 不再指望 作出努力 1.新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。 2.他工作了一天，午饭都没动。 3.经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好的适应学习，决不是浪费时间。 4.在海洋世界公园，海豹和海豚能够表演各种技巧，逗的小观众们乐不可支。 5.把快乐建立在别人痛苦之上的人迟早要受到报应的。 6.在某些方面，那部新字典有不少地方需要改进。 7.当那辆公共汽车冲进路边翻了车时，许多小朋友被困在里边。 8.在开幕式上，市政府将为一千多明来宾提供饮食。 9.在中国，城市家庭只允许生一个孩子。 10.只要我们能得到点休息，去哪里并不重要。 1.那位男孩向警察询问去火车站怎么走。 2.学习外语没有任何捷径可走。 3.获悉我最喜欢的数学老师仍然在那所学校教书我决定去看他。 4.这位老工人教育他的子女做人要诚实。 5.他问老板那天他是否可以早点离开办公室。 6.艰难困苦使我们对我们现有的一切感到满意。 7.毕业时他要求到西藏去工作一年。 8.我只不过是想关心别人，也希望受到他人的关心，我的要求并不过分。 9.聪明人从自己的错误中吸取教训。 10.求援是没有用的，因为已经早过了午夜。 11.那位科学家教育他的学生说年轻人要面向未来。 12.问及她生活的最大乐趣时，她说“学习”。 难句释义 leon 1 Twelve things i wish they taught at school 1.Sometimes I think how grateful i would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matter.有时候，我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西，今天我会多么地心存感激。 2.the only thing I ever learned in school about Napoleons was that the United States made a Louisianna Purchase from him 关于拿破仑，在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那。 3.That's one of the few things that we do better than the other species on our planet.这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。 4.It's much braver to ask questions even when there's a prospect of ridicule than to suppre your questions and become deadened to the world around you.明知会引起嘲笑而提问要比把问题埋在心里、对周围的一切变得麻木不仁要勇挂得多。 5.If such a work is hundreds or thousands of years old and is still admired, there is probably something to it.既然一部作品已存在了几百年或是几千年，今天仍然受到赞赏，那么大概它确实是有些名堂。 6.Look at the delight a one-or two- year old takes in learning, and you see how powerful is the human will to learn.如果你看到一个一两岁的孩子学做一件事时的乐趣，你就会明白人类学习的意志有多么坚强了。

leon 2 Icons 1.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? 究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢？ 2.With the arrival of television,the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw acro the breakfast table.电视的出现，使我们对明星的面孔就像像对家里人的面孔那样熟悉。 3.This kind of attitude rewards smooth,insincere talk,and makes hesitancy look like stupidity 这种看法结果是鼓励了口若悬河的空话，而把迟疑看成是愚笨。

leon 3（昨天的） Go-go Americans 1.We are slaves to nothing but the clock.“我们只受时钟的支配，”这是人们的口头禅。 2.We want every minute to count.我们想让每一分钟都发挥作用。 3.Don't take it personally.但这种表现不是针对个人的。 4.Many of us have what might be called" a short fuse".我们当中很多人都会很容易“发火”。 5.Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calendars.多数美国人是按照活动日程所制定的时间段来生活的。 6.An increasingly high percentage of normal busine is being done these days by voice and electronic device.今天通过声音或是电子设施来处理日常公务的比例越来越高。

leon 4 Take over,Bos'n 1.If i had to shoot at such close quarters, I wouldn't mi.要是我不得不开枪的话，离这么近他们谁也跑不掉。 2.As long as we could look forward to getting a drink later, there was something to live for.只要我们一直盼着待会儿还能喝上一口水，我们就有了活下去的目标。 3."Why don't you quit? You can't hold out!" “你干吗不放手？你能坚持到底吗?” 4.Nothing else would have kept Barrett and the rest away from the water.除了枪，别的任何东西也不可能阻止巴雷特和其他人接近那点水。

leon 5 Are you giving your kids too much? 1.I'm not complaining, only making a point.我并不是抱怨，只是表明一个看法。 2.Overindulgence of a child also happens when parents are unable to stand up to their children's unreasonable demands.父母顶不住孩子们的无理要求也就娇惯了孩子。 3.Such parents vacillate between saying no and giving in——but neither response seems satisfactory to them.这类家长举棋不定，对孩子们的无理要求，不知道是该回绝还是该满足，觉得这两者都不理想。 4.But overindulging children with material things does little to leen parental guilty 可是过分满足孩子的物质要求并不能减轻家长的内疚感 5.Also, overindulged children are not as challenged as children with fewer playthings to be more creative in their play.还有，玩具太多的孩子在玩的时候不如玩具少的孩子有创造性。 6.Rather, my intent is to help those parents who have already sensed that they might be overindulging their children but don't know how to stop.准确地说，我的意图是给那些已经意识到自己娇宠孩子而又不知怎样纠正的家长出点主意。 7.It's the cheerfulne and lack of hesitation that impre upon the child that parents mean what they say.这种和颜悦色和毫不犹豫的态度让孩子感到父母说话是算话的。 8.For a while they'll keep on applying the old preures that used to work so well.在一段时间里，他还会采取过去行之有效的施加压力的老办法。

Leon 6 Culture shock 1.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbls of social intercourse.文化震荡是由因失去社交活动中人们熟悉的标志和信号而引起的忧虑所造成的。 2.All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, often with our conscious awarene.我们每个人都是不自觉地依赖这些成百上千的信号来维持心境的平和及办事效率。 3.The home environment suddenly takes on a tremendous importance.To the foreigner everything becomes irrationly glorified.这时在一个刚到外国的人的心目中，自己国家各方面的情况忽然变得无比重要。对他来说家乡的每一件事都变得不合逻辑地美好了。 4.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.只有回国一趟，才能使他们回到现实中来。 5.I had the advantage of speaking the same basic language and of sharing a great deal with the English in some broad, cultural aspects.我的优势是与英国人说的是基本相同的语言，在广义的文化渊源方面也与他们有许多共同之处。 6.For some people, it may take several days to readjust.depending on the length of time they were away.有些人可能要花上几天的时间来重新适应一切，需要多长时间与他们离开的时间长短有关。 translation: 移植器官 接受邀请 拒绝邀请 认真看待 建立关系 坚持原则 更换恋人 兑换货币 社交约会 良好看法 面部表情 职业病 违约 （1）医生说病人的病源于孤独和压抑。 （2）自从中国实施改革开放政策以来，这个城市的面貌焕然一新。 （3）萨拉对18世纪的西班牙音乐并不熟悉。 （4）感受文化震荡的外国人常常采取与世隔绝的态度。 （5）在头几个月，许多新生难以适应大学生活。 （6）芳芳上几个月才到达澳大利亚，已经很快适应了新的环境。 （7）在实验中，马丁严格遵守导师定下的规则。 （8）只要你努力工作，虚心向别人学习，新上任的压力会逐步消除的。 （9）生物学家决定试用那套昂贵的设备。 Use concern, notice and take.（1）我注意到她从国外回来以后举止有了很大的改进。 （2）第二个问题与孩子们的安全有直接关系，必须立即解决。 （3）你注意到林教授的新衣服没有？穿上这套衣服他看起来很帅吧？ （4）我想我会接受你的劝告，尽快去看医生。 （5）越来越多的中国人关心环保问题。 （6）她受伤的那条腿疼的厉害， 她只好吃了一片止疼药。 （7）我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。 （8）为了能在早上8点之前到达办公室，他只好乘出租车。 （9）你有没有注意小王是什么时候离开的？ （10）奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 （11）带上伞，天看起来要下与。 （12）修理这台电视机花了他两个小时的时间。 Leon 7 The model millionaire I 1.He was as popular with men as he was with women, and he had every quality except that of making money.他在男士和女士中间人缘都很好。除了赚钱的才能之外，他别的才艺样样都有。 2.At last he became nothing, a delightful, uselese young man with a perfect face and no profeion.最后他一事无成，落得没有职业，只有一张完美的脸蛋，成了一个可爱的窝囊废。 3.Indeed, few people are not nowadays.现在几乎没有什么人不是画家。（注意作者的讽刺口吻：画家满天飞，到处都是。） 4.When Hughie came in he found Trevor putting the finishing touches to a wonderful life-size picture of a beggar-man.当休吉走进去时，他看到特里沃在给一幅和真人一样大小的、精彩的乞丐图进行最后的润饰。 5.I tell you that there are moments when art almost reaches the importance of manual work.但说真话，有时艺术与体力活一样重要。 6.He looked so miserable that Hughie pitied him, and felt in his pocket to see what money he had.他看起来十分痛苦，休吉怜悯他，伸手摸摸衣兜里有多少钱。 实现美梦 大发脾气 失去记忆 寻求安慰 来跟香烟 保持安静 怜悯某人 统制世界 证券交易 等身画像 手工劳动 恶意的玩笑 忧伤的表情 褴褛的衣衫 淡淡的笑容 赚钱 股市 股东 （1）模范护士海伦工作既讲效率又有耐心，严格却富有爱心，深受小病人们的喜爱。 （2）部队断了粮，只能靠野果和树皮充饥。 （3）因售后服务好，奇迹牌洗衣机销路很好。 （4）由于那部电影大获成功，它的插曲也很受欢迎。 （5）杨教授搬家时，把许多书给了学生。 （6）乔治喜欢把自己的过失归咎于别人。 （7）仅仅过了半年，他就厌倦了公司职员的工作。 （8）我的教授不许我在圣诞节期间在实验室工作。 （9）我现在不能作出任何承诺，但是我会考虑这件事的。 （10）他破产了，只得求助于朋友的资助。 （1）在我桌上我发现了一个寻呼机。是你的吗？ （2）平安到达后请给我来个电话。 （3）我已经替你找到了一套带有家具的公寓。 （4）关于如何改善雇员的工作条件，他们谈了几个小时。 （5）你去超市时能帮我买两个柯达胶卷吗？ （6）我发现住在乡下是一种很有趣的经历。 （7）你得想办法找人把漏水的龙头修好。 （8）我到家，发现爷爷在自言自语。 （9）老师告诉他他儿子在考试中作弊，他很生气。 （10）同事们到达之前，他就把一切都准备好了。 （11）医生发现每天喝点酒的人要比那些从不喝酒的人健康。 （12）光说没有用，咱们还是开始干吧！

Leon 8 The model millionaire II （8）当三位世界著名男高音出现在舞台上时，整个音乐厅爆发出掌声。1.do you think he would care for any of them? 你觉得他愿意要几件? 2.you painters are a heartle lot.你们画家真是一帮铁石心肠的人。 3.It's a whim of a millionaire.You know these rich men.这当然是百万富翁一时心血来潮的怪念头，你知道这帮阔佬是会做这种事的 4.It never entered my mind that you went about giving money away in that carele manner.我真的没想到你会这样随便乱给别人钱。 点燃香烟 装上镜框 一堆旧衣 变成碎片 情绪饱满 自言自语 支付利息 捧腹大笑 真诚道歉 满脸通红 发表演说 搓手 私事 （1）愿意和我一起步行上山吗？（2）在地震中，我心爱的瓷瓶从橱柜里掉下来，摔的粉碎。 （3）德国人入侵后，我的老师死也不肯再教德文了。（4）在他们父亲的葬礼上，兄弟两个人为死者的钱财争论不休，当众出丑。（5）这份报告第一论点不明确，第二论据也不充分。（6）在他最后的日子里，吉米虽然很虚弱，却依旧情绪饱满。（7）汤姆无意伤害你，他只是实话实说罢了。（8）当三位世界著名男高音出现在舞台上时，整个音乐厅爆发出掌声。（9）在牛津大学当访问学者时，他有幸会见了不少的大科学家。（10）休吉叫了起来：“我绝对没有想到那老模特是个百万富翁。” Use see, tell and show.（1）我看了看四周，但在黑暗里我什么也看不见。（2）他把这些年来所搜集的珍贵邮票拿给朋友们看。（3）我不明白你是什么意思。你为什么不告诉我真相。（4）她教了我好几次怎样使用这台洗衣机，可我总记不住。（5）他告诉我他第二天不能来开会，他要照顾生病的母亲。（6）这家人刚搬到这个镇子来的时候，那位母亲叫孩子们天黑以后不要外出。（7）他坚持把我送到公共汽车总站。（8）下星期天这部电影还要在电视上重播。（9）老师可以看得出吉姆对他的分数不是很高兴。（10）导游把客人们领去看鲁迅出生的那个房间。（11）许多城里人分不清水稻苗和杂草。（12）他摇了摇头，公开表示了他与经理的观点不同。

Leon 9 Only 3 more days 1.Suddenly,later that morning,the solution became clear.那天上午晚些时候，办法突然明朗了。 2.how could these hard-nosed Nazi detectives help but smell out the diaries beneath my broacasts? 那些精明的纳粹侦探怎么可能嗅不出广播稿下面的日记呢? 3.It would give me prestige in his eyes,or at least make me le suspect,foreigner though I was 尽管我是外国人这也会让他对我刮目相看，至少也能减少他对我的猜疑。 4.The feared Gestapo,I knew,was really not very efficient.我知道那些令人畏惧的盖世太保并非真的很能干。 5.I had only to hold out this one more day,and the whole nightmare for me would be over,though it would go on and on for millions of others.我只要再把这一天忍过去，噩梦就会过去了，可是对于千千万万的人来说，噩梦还要继续下去。 取消航班 得到许可 值得一试 以身冒险 盖上印章 如释重负 送报/牛奶 扣押某物 入境签证 出境签证 交通堵塞 个人物品 冲马桶 （1）一场隧道大伙使进城的交通中断了近一个星期。 （2）我把地图摊在地上，查找去拉萨的路线。 （3）通过仔细研究报纸上的广告，小鲍勃察觉出一个大盗窃阴谋。 （4）一座桥的倒塌引起地方官员的警觉，并促使他们决定视察所有正在兴建的桥梁。 （5）沿路直至山顶，都可以看到美丽的粉红色杜鹃花在盛开。 （6）每个人都在关注那个地区形式，看其如何发展。 （7）工人们对工厂的糟糕管理和低效率难以容忍。 （8）此楼的装修只准在白天进行。 （9）他费力的想弄清楚名首字母N。E指的是什么。 （10）我来到游泳池，没想到却同一个粗鲁的年轻人争吵起来。 Use put, hold and pick.（1）只要付钱，游客们可以在这个公园里自由采摘水果。 （2）那位白人妇女右臂抱着一个婴儿，左手提着一个旅行袋。 （3）如果你设身处地为他想想，你就会理解他的选择了。 （4）她因为太激动了，无法把自己的思绪用谚语表达出 （5）我们要挑选12位高中生参加下一届国际奥林匹克数学竞赛。 （6）要求所有考生都把自己的编号而不是姓名写在答案纸上。 （7）在这个职位我已经干了5年，我说什么也不会辞职的。 （8）昨天咱们买的的那些书你放到哪了？ （9）我觉得一条船容纳不下我们这些人，还是租两条吧。 （10）这是你的错，你怎么能把责任推到别人身上。 （11）这次全国图书展销会将在10个城市举行。 Leon 10 The washwoman 1.But this washwoman, small and thin as she was, poeed a strength that came from generations of peasant ancestors.可是这位洗衣妇，尽管个子又瘦又小，却具有从她们世代农民祖先那里继承来的强健体魄。 2.But there was in her a certain pride and love of labor with which many Gentiles have been bleed.可是她有许多非犹太人所具有的那种自尊心，那种对劳动的热爱。 3.The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so bore her burden.老妇人不愿成为别人的累赘，因此自己承担起养活自己的责任。 4.God forbid! What good would such a long life be? 但愿上帝别让我活到那么大的岁数!活那么长有什么用? 5.And now at last her body, which had long been supported only by the force of honesty and duty, had fallen.现在长期以来一直由真诚和责任心支撑着的身躯终于倒下了。扮演角色 积累经验 熨烫衣物 身负重担 卸下重担 作出牺牲 缝补衣物 物归原主 承担任务 坚强的意志 不屈的意志 粗糙的手指 深陷的双眼 寒冷的冬天 （1）我祖母少有的善良和慷慨使所有认识她的人都敬爱她。 （2）在长达一周的夏季反攻中，士兵们用尽了弹药。 （3）恐怕你的要求超越了他的权限。 （4）轮船剧烈地左右晃动，许多乘客都晕船。 （5）老人在丛林里生活多年，与外界极少来往。 （6）她年轻时得过癌症，后来康复了，一直活到高龄。 （7）广场中心的雕像表达了人民对将军的敬重和自豪之情。 （8）我把消息告诉了玛利之后，她看上去好象要晕到。 （9）她不顾父母的强烈反对，决定去上夜校。 （10）为帮助爱利丝准备参加网球比赛，她母亲请来了本地最好的教练。 Use cover, fall and pa.（1）我从梯子上掉了下来，伤了左胳膊。 （2）在大学我们至少需要300元来支付伙食费。（3） 唐山遭受地震以来二十多年已经过去了。（4） 这个课程涉及到二战以来美国历史的各个方面。 （5）雪一直缓缓地下着。 （6）这本书挺难，我一小时只读了10页。 （7）那个期间他三次经过自己的家都没有进去。 （8）这次高考入学考试他没能通过，他决心明年再试一次。 （9）那个小男孩问他的父母为什么树在秋天掉叶子。 （10）你们看完了这份报纸之后，把它传给三班。

Leon 11 How I Reserved My Apprenticeship 1.I am sure that I should never have selected a busine career if I had been permitted to choose.我相信要是我有选择的余地，我不会选择经商的生涯。(此句包含一个虚拟条件句) 2.What I could get to do, not what I desired, was the question.问题是，我能找到什么活干，而不是我想干什么活。 3.I resolved that the wolf of poverty should be driven from our door some day.我当时下定决心总有一天我们要解决温饱问题。（也可直译为：我当时下定决心总有一天要把贫困这匹恶狼从我们门口赶走。） 4.It was given to me because I had been of some use in the world! 这钱给了我是因为我对社会有了点用处 5.It is everyting to feel that you are useful.感到自己是个有用的人那才叫棒。 6.something within always told me that this would not, could not, should not last 我的内心有一种力量时时激励我:这种情况不会，也不可能，更不应该持续下去。 7.Everything must be bright to them.只能让他们知道好的一面。 8.It seems, nowadays, a matter of universal deire that poverty should be abolished.今天人们好像普遍希望消除贫困。 养家糊口 吸取教训 赡养家庭 提供材料 驱动机器 缓解痛苦 记录帐目 消除贫穷 教训某人 家庭会议 职业女性 珍贵财富 （1）眼见敌人的导弹把村庄炸成一片废墟，村民门都气炸了肺。 （2）他注意到了那个中年人给一家电视公司开了一张150英镑的钞票。 （3）他从一生经历中体会到，友谊和爱比金钱重要的多。 （4）去年夏天，他在一所乡间村舍住了一个月，远离城市的喧闹。 （5）为了保护大自然这一共同利益，许多政府联起手来清除化学工业带来的有毒污染。 （6）委员会决定明年的会议在西安举行。 （7）天亮时，他发现自己躺在一个山谷底处。 （8）许多人为“希望工程”捐款，是因为他们深切同情乡村里上不起学的孩子们。 （9）高考来临之际，考生家长们都在尽力减轻孩子的精神负担。 Use serve, bear and work.（1）他已经为这个广告公司工作6年了。 （2）电梯现在不运行，他只好爬上11层楼。 （3）看来他的阿谀奉承这次不能奏效了。 （4）我80岁的爷爷无法忍受北方的严冬。 （5）他父亲在10年前是中国驻英国的大使。 （6）在屋子的角落里有一张矮桌子当电视架使用。 （7）那家名流聚集的餐馆的饭菜很一般。 （8）这部移动电话看起来不时髦，可能满足我的需要。 （9）如果出了问题，你就的承担责任。 （10）我不人心看到老人受到他们亲生子女的虐待。 （11）我们多年的努力现在终于开花结果了。 （12）如果这种药没有效果，那么你只好动手术了。

Leon 12 The friend of the environment 1.He might cut down the forests and dam the steams, but the clouds and rain and the stream of life were God's.人可以砍伐森林，可以在江河上筑坝，但是天上的云彩、天上下的雨以及源远流长的生命都由上帝主宰。 2.The book exploded into the public consciousne.此书一夜之间提高了公众的(环保)意识。砍伐森林 筑坝拦河 发出警告 受到表扬 激起热情 激发想象 大学毕业 政府干预 人造卫星 学术报告 强烈反对 热心读者 严酷事实 上。。。课 连续10天 新华社 畅销书 环保 （1）尽管年纪小，没经验，这位小演员同一起工作的明星却能无拘无束的相处。 （2）没过一会儿，巴德先生就发现他的顾客是警察通缉的那个人。 （3）在完全了解自己严重的病情下，吉姆在生命最后几个月里作出了许多勇敢的选择。 （4）1998年中国的水灾向中国人民发出了严重警告。 （5）怎样培养好独生子女在中国引发许多争论。 （6）詹姆斯是在牛津时接触到莎士比亚的著作的。 （7）当我发现那位著名画家竟然与我家有亲戚关系时，感到十分惊讶。 （8）人在剧烈活动时，肌肉中的蛋白质会分解的更快。 （9）那个少年使琼斯太太回想起她自己在过去的困难日子里的痛苦经历。 （10）这个村子一定遭受了龙卷风的袭击，我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹到的树木。 （11）尽管有风险，他们还是坚持把实验做完。 （12）我知道有这么一位艺术家，但没有见过面。 Use break, reach and start.（1）不知道我们的请柬是否已经到达他那里。 （2）任何违反交通规则的司机都将被罚款。 （3）他到的时候，我们正要出发。 （4）她把药放在了儿子够不着的最上面的架子上。 （5）在争吵的过程中她将一面镜子摔到了地上，把它摔碎了。 （6）足球比赛刚刚进入高潮，突然下起雨来。 （7）我们谁也不敢把这坏消息告诉他。 （8）去查问一下庆祝活动几点开始。 （9）天气预报说今天的最高温度将预计达到摄氏38度。 （10）他没发开动割草机，跑去找他父亲帮忙。

Leon 13 Who shall dwell? 准备晚餐 切断电源 切断供水 发射导弹 发动进攻 交换意见 交流经验 面如死灰 首要问题 核武器 核电站 核能 闩门 （1）请今晚注意收听重要新闻。 （2）当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。 （3）科布教授讲课的特征是讲的飞快。 （4）你不能按审计的要求记帐，就不能算一个好会计。 （5）在边远地区，还有大批学龄儿童不能上学。 （6）警察向司机明确指出，他必须确切地描述事故发生的过程。 （7）已经告戒本地农民，今年有可能发生水灾。 （8）法庭认为没有必要传讯更多的证人，打算在近期结案。 （9）她既耐心又坚定地作出努力，要拆除挡在她儿子和其他孩子之间的那堵墙。 （10）怀特一家人担心要是他们不付房租，房东就会把他们轰出来。 Use leave, send and turn.（1）当我给他打电话时，他已经离开办公室了。 （2）空袭警报使人们纷纷往自己的家跑区。 （3）为了帮父母养家他15岁的时候就辍学了。 （4）现在许多人不再邮寄圣诞卡，而是通过电子邮件向朋友们表示问候。 （5）在我的挎包里找不到钥匙，一定是忘在办公室里了。 （6）她转过身来，看见儿子眼里充满了泪水。 （7）今年春节你打算给你的笔友寄点什么？ （8）你最好让窗户开一会儿，让新鲜空气进来。 （9）他们决定把防空洞改造成储藏室。 （10）奥塞罗的头发一夜之间全变白了。

Leon 14 Cipher in the snow 1.I blurted out the news somehow.我没有拐弯抹角而是直截了当地把事情说了出来。 2.How do you go about making a boy into a zero? 怎么能把一个孩子弄成这样一事无成? 3.Even shy, timid, sweet children have resilience.It takes time to break them.即使是胆小、害羞、温顺的孩子也是有韧性的，他们不是一天就能够击垮的。（注意作者的讽刺、愤怒的口气：那些老师也是下了不少的工夫，花了不少时间才把一个智商本来不低的孩子弄成这个样子的。） 改变主意 参加葬礼 喃喃自语 自言自语 认养孩子 发起进攻 刺骨寒风 倒毙在地 砰然关门 干瘦的身躯 褪色的牛仔裤 智商与情商 （1）音乐突然停止，播音员几乎是叫了起来：“警报！注意隐蔽！” （2）火车突然刹车，杯子和盘子都滚落到地上。 （3）身为主任，他的任务是组织实验室的工作，他很少亲自做实验。 （4）许多年以后，他仍能回想起飞机失事时的惨景。 （5）我当小学徒时，压力大，工作很辛苦，但我从来不把这些告诉父母。 （6）搬进新办公楼哪天，我们搞了一次庆祝活动。 （7）晚饭后克里夫把书本摊在面前开始复习功课。 （8）就我所知，彼得的父亲在医嘱中给彼得留下了至少25万英镑。 （9）鲍勃发现几则广告很奇怪，他就在报纸档案堆进行调查。 （10）医生指出，此种药物对婴儿有害。 Use drive, forget and drop.（1）我忘了带我的字典了。我能用一下你的吗？ （2）电话突然响了，他吓了一跳，书也掉到地上。 （3）不要老是想你和班上其他同学的肤色不一样，就记住你和他们一样的聪明。 （4）对金钱和权利的欲望使相当一些人走上犯罪的道路。 （5）一再的失败使他几乎丧失了理智。 （6）我永远不会忘记我们在大学度过的那些愉快的日子。 （7）这个国家的人口出生率已经降至0。3%。 （8）如果他不开车送我去车站的话，我昨晚就赶不上火车。 （9）很抱歉，我忘了这些学生是穆斯林。 （10）他们听到有人走过来，就压低了嗓子。

其实我个人感觉，把课文意思弄通了，再加上基本语法练习，过关是没有问题的了。 下册: leon 1

Courtesy:Key to a happier world 难句释义：

1.Courtesy,politene,good-manners——call it what you will,the supply never seems to equal the demand: 礼貌也好，客气，或文明举止也好，无论你称它什么，其供应似乎总是小于需求。（意思是人们维护和谐的关系所需要的礼貌从来都低于他们实际表现出的水平。） 2.What impelled the boy to take so much trouble to spare the feelings of a stranger?Courtesy,compaionate courtesy.是什么促使这个年轻人不厌其烦地这么做？是礼貌，基于同情心的礼貌。（为了不让一个陌生人感到自己无用而难堪。） 3.Even when you have doubts about some people,act as if they are worthy of your best manners.即使对有些人你不太有把握（他们是否值得你礼遇），也要以礼相待，就像他们值得你这样对待他们一样。 4.All skills require constant repetition to become second nature;good manners are no exception.一切技能都需要经常重复而后才能成为第二天性，礼貌也是如此。 5.Nowhere is thinking courtesy more important than in marriage.理性的礼貌在婚姻中比在其他任何方面都更加重要。（此句是倒装句，表强调。正常语序：Thinking courtesy is more important in marriage than anywhere else.） 6．But some of the most precious gifts in life come with no strings attached.可是生活中的有些最宝贵的赠品却是不带有任何附加条件的。（意思是别人对你的善举、好意、礼貌也是生活给你的赠品——无须回报就能得到的东西，不要认为人家是别有用心的。） 7.The only constant,daily,effective solution is politene——which is the golded rule in action.唯一能经常、每天使用的有效的解决方法就是以礼待人这个行为准则。 Leon 2 & 3 The man who could work miracles(I & II) 1.It’s something contrary to the course of nature done by power of will.奇迹是通过意志的力量产生违反自然规律的事物。 2.The fears of his first discovery were now mixed with pride and ideas of advantage.刚发现自己超凡能力时的恐惧心情这时已经掺入了自豪感和优越感。 3．As the day paed,his state of mind paed from wonder to dilight.就在这一天之内，他的思想状况由惊讶变成了喜悦。 4.Mr.Fotheringay performed no more miracles that night,nor did he trouble to see what had become of his flowering stick.那天夜里，佛泽林盖先生没有再制造奇迹，也没有费神去看看他那根开花的拐仗到底怎么样了。 5．Except for the lo of his miraculous powers,everything was back as it had been.And among other things,of course,he did not believe in miracles.除了失去他那不可思议的能力之外，一切都回到了以往的状况，其中当然也包括他不相信有奇迹这一情况。

Leon 4 Zero hour:43 seconds over Hiroshima紧急时刻：广岛上空的43秒钟 1.But she felt well enough to be up and about.不过，她感觉起床活动是没有问题的。 2.she had sunk into unconsciousne.她失去了知觉。 3.The very air seemed hostile,so thick with dust and ash that she could barely see.连空气也好像是在作对，充满了尘土和灰烟，使她什么也看不见。 4.That life had been a comfortable one,wanting in nothing——not,at least,until the war.那本来是很舒适的生活，什么也不缺，至少直到战争爆发之前是如此。 5.But he could not shut the war out of the sheltered world he had built for himself and his family.但是这场战争也必然波及到他极力保护的家庭。（直译：他不可能把这场战争排斥在他为自己和家人营造的小天地之外。） 6.The street were filled with the dead and the barely living.街上到处是死人和只剩下一口气的人。 7.The illne had not really left her;it had gone into hiding.病魔并没有真正离开她，只不过是隐藏起来了。

Leon 5 First principles 首要原则 1.What we ought to do is give to people we love——give memorable things according to our ability.我们应该做的是为我们所爱的人奉献，也就是说根据我们的能力送给他们有纪念意义的东西。 2.It was Laura’s ovvious pleasure that had brightened everything.正是因为劳拉喜形于色，给全家增添了节日气氛。 3.They made her think of the ballerina dre,and of all the pure,proud,filmy beauty of the world that belonged,by right,to Laura.那朵朵鲜花使她想到那件芭蕾舞衣，使她想到世上一切纯真的、值得自豪的、朦胧的美，都理所当然地属于劳拉。（意思是说：劳拉这样好的女孩子应该享受世上一切美好的东西。）

Leon 6 The beauty of Britain 1.The beauty of our country——or at least all of its south of North Scotland——is as hard to define as it is easy to enjoy.我们国家的美，至少北苏格兰以南所有的地方之美欣赏容易，描绘难。（直择：欣赏起来容易，说明白难。） 个人觉得，这课出题的可能性不是很大。但我学会了一个翻译：《综合英语》: A Comprehensive English Course Leon 7 Some meanings of Authentic Love 1.If I love you,I’m responsive to most of your major needs as a person.如果我爱你，我就回对你作为人的大多数的主要需求有反映。 2.This commitment does not entail surrendering our total selves to each other;nor does it imply that the relationship is necearily permanent.这种承诺并不需要我们相互放弃自身的特性，也不表示我们的这种关系一定是永久的关系。 3.In other words,love comes into an imperfect world to make it livable.换句话说，爱来到这个不完美的世界，使它可以适合人们居住。（即：因为有了爱，人们才能在这个问题很多的世界上生活下去。） 4.Love means having a want for the person I love without having a need for that person in order to be complete.爱意味着对于我所爱的人，我需要有他，而不是缺了他就不行。

Leon 8 How I designed an A-Bomb in my junior year at Princeton 1.I develop a terrible case of bloodshot eyes.Sleep comes rarely.我的双眼布满了血丝，我很少感到困。 2.Seven days before the design is due,I’m still deadlocked.离规定交设计的日子还有七天的时候，最后两个问题还是毫无进展。 3.But I can’t be sure until I know the exact nature of the explosives I will use.可是，我要是不了解我要使用的炸药的性能，我是不敢肯定我设计的原子弹是不是真的有那么大的威力。 4.”The question has been raised by the department whether your paper should be claified by the U.S.government.” “系里有人已经提出你的论文是否应该由美国政府列为保密项目的问题。” 5.Here I have put on paper the plan for a device capable of killing thousands of people,and all I was worrying about was flunking out.我把一个能够杀死成千人的装置设计出来了，而我一直担心的是再考不及格让我退学。

Leon 9 Forty years on 1.The comparisons were,without exception,to my disadvantage.比较的结果总是我不如他。 2.To me it seemed sinister that Mother always paed on any small achievement of mine.妈妈总是把我每一点小小的成绩传递过去，我觉得这样做好像是不吉利。 3.What a boomerang that proved!By return of post came the news that John had won a scholarship.真是适得其反！她收到的回信带来了约翰获得奖学金的消息。 4.I did have,however,one horribly narrow escape.不过，有一次我是幸免于难。（narrow escape夸张的手法，取得幽默的效果。） 5.In addition to my physical woes I had mental agonies;I prayed that something might occur to prevent this meeting.肉体的痛苦不说，我还受精神压力的折磨；我祈求发生什么意外的事情把这次会面化为泡影。 6.So they played the game both ways,did they? 这么说他们两关玩的是同样的把戏，是不是？

Leon 10 On friendship 1.For a Frenchman,a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more special and carries a heavier burden of commitment.对于法国人、德国人或是英国人来说，友谊一般包含更为特殊的内容，承担更多的义务。 2.Related to this is the sense each friend gives the other of being a special individual,on whatever grounds this recognition is based.与此相关的是,朋友之间彼此使对方感到与众不同,无论这种感觉的依据是什么.3.And between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give and take.此外,朋友之间必然要有来有往,互让互谅.

Leon 11 Selling the post(I) 1.The flaw in my character which she had already spotted was lack of "gumption".在我的性格中,她已经发现的弱点是缺少"进取心".2.We were only sixty-five years from Lincoln.Many a grandfather who walked among us could remember Lincoln's time.我们离林肯也只有65年的时间,生活在我们中间的许多爷爷辈的人还记得林肯时代.many a: a large number of(正式)很多 3.Those young men would not go far in this world.那些年轻人在这个世界里没有多在的前程.4.He presented it with reverence fit for a religious object.他毕恭毕敬地把那帆布包递给我,似乎那包是件圣物. Leon 12 Selling the post (II) 1.Put me down as a regular customer.把我算成一个长期买主吧.2.I bowed to superior will and entered journalism with a heavy heart.我只好屈服于我母亲至高无上的意志,心事重重地进入了新闻行业.3.So far as I could make out,what writers did couldn't even be claified as work.按我当时的理解,作家干的事甚至不能算作是工作.4.I did not dare tell anybody for fear of being laughed at in the schoolyard,but secretly I decided that what i'd like to be when i grew up was a writer.这事我不敢跟任何人说,怕在校园里让人笑话,不过我私下认定长大之后要当作家.Leon 13 How to grow old 1.I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health,though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.尽管我喜欢做的事情大多数是有益于健康的，但我从不因某事有益于健康而特意去做那件事。 2.Psychologically there are 2 dangers to be guarded against in old age.One of these is too great an absorption in the past.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to young in the hope of finding strength in its vitality.从心理角度来说，老年时期要提防两种危险。一是沉溺于过去。另一件要避免的事，就是依恋子女，希望从他们身上的活力中获取生命的力量。 3.Three paions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life;the longing for love,the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.三个牵挂，简单但又极为深重，支配了我的一生：对爱的渴望，对知识的追求，对人类苦难的无限的同情。 4.This has been my life.I have found it worth living,and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.我就是这样生活的。我认为这样活着值得，如果上天赐我良机，我愿意这样再活一次。

Leon 14 The listener 1.And he sat there,gentle and reflective,his great workman hands resting on outspread thighs.于是他坐在那里，和蔼、深沉，一双劳动者的大手搭在伸开的大腿上。 2.For some time he continued to sit in silence.Then he looked up,lifted those hands calmly,judiciously,and nodded his head.他静静地又坐了一会儿，然后抬起头来，安详地、有见地地举起了双手，点了点头。

Leon 15 Edison: Inventor of invention 1.In my youth the lonely inventor who could not obtain a hearing was still the stock figure of the imagination.我年轻的时候，人们对发明家的印象仍然是那种不为人理睬、孤立无援这种固定模式的人物。 2.In strict truth an invention is almost never the sole product of any one mind.严格地说，一项发明创造几乎不可能只是任何一个个人的思想结晶。 3.It may be that in time we shall become used to change as in our older wisdom we had become used to the unchanging.也许，随着时间的推移，我们会慢慢习惯于变革，就像在此以前，我们的思想状态使我们习惯于停滞不变一样。

those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most diffcult adjustments in both busine and daily life.来自时间观大相径庭的国家的人，可能会发现无论在公务方面还是日常生活中，(在美国)节奏是最难以适应的方面之一。

those coming是主语 from lands...differently作定语修饰those coming may find助动词+V，作谓语

BOOK Ⅰ L1 P14 Why does the author tell s not to be afraid to ask stupid questions? The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why gra is green, or why the sn is round, or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world --are really deep questions.He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things.Its also important to know, as well as you can, what it is that you dont know, and asking questions is the way.He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers.And dont confine your learning to schoolwork.Discu ideas in depth with friends.Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppre your questions and become deadened to the world around you.

L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship? The new forms of media--photography, moving pictures, radio and television are the main factors.The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dre, appearance, and personal habits were widely commented upon.Slowly, the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like.The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures.Between 1901 and 1914, 74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders,inventors, inventors, profeionals, and businemen.After 1922, however, most articles were about movie stars.With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw acro the breakfast table.We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally.Le than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures, the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete.

L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time?Give neceary examples.In the United States, many people keenly feel the shortne of each lifetime.They are aware that once a day in their life is gone, it will never come back.And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.So they value time and want every minte to count.This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country.Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush.You find people hurrying to get where they are going.They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as poible.Also Americans do what they can to save time.They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers; they rapidly communicate through phone calls, telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts.

L4 Take Over,Bosn! P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over,bosn? Becase of thirst,Barret was almost out of mind.He rose several times and was a constant threat.But when he heard Snyder said“Take over, bosn, he had a strange feeling suddenly.He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest.As long as he stopped others from the little water, they would always have hopes and wouldnt die soon.So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them.

L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much? P78 Why parents overindulge their children? There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children.One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their chidren out of a sense of guilt.Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material poeions.Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didnt get.Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denle requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if thy dont have the same playthings their friends have.

L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed? Stage one is a honeymoon phase, during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting, picturesque, entertaining, and charming.You may notice several superficial differences such as music, food, and clothing, and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive.When you stay in a new envirnment for a while, you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in.In relationship, you notie annoying habits;in a new country, you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases.If you stick with the experience and try to deal with it realistically, you will probably move to the third phase:recovery.In recovery, you learn the systems, procedures, language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery, competence, and comfort.Finally,when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture, you will move to the fourth phase:adjustment.

L7 The Model Millionaire(I) P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met.I am Baron Hausberg.I have enough money to buy the whole of London.One day, on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar.Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me, for when Alan was away a minute, the young man quickly put a pound into my hat.I was startled for a moment, but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger.Later I learned from Alan all about this young man:he was poor, and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unle he had 10,000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindne, I decided to help him.The next day I had a cheque for 10,000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift.

L8 The Model Millionaire(II) P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words, concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment.Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura Merton.Lauras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds.One day,Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio.There he found his friend painting a beggar, who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had.The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura, and their problem, he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married,and the beggar attended their wedding.The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has, but who give.

L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally.What was the solution? Was it risky? He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases.Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts, each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as paed for broadcast.On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends.Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches, broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country.As he was flying off early the next day, there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents.Could they take a look now,if he brought them over;and if they approved, put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport? Yes,it was risky.He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky.It was worth a try.

L10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time.One evening, while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a gigantic bag, entered the room.I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag.She was even thinner now, more bent.Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no.She could not utter a clear word, but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill badly.But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more, she began her washing.She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash.The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone!”

L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents--the first pay he brought home? Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve.The money, though small in amount, meant a great deal.First, when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up.He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents; he had become a man who was able to help support the family, a contributing member.This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone.Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor.It represented a week of very hard work.This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done.

L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring? Whats the content of it? Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent, and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man.But then she discovered she was wrong.She learned with sadne that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man.Then, She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides.As her title suggests, Mi Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds, as well as other creatures, and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects.

L13 Who Shall Dwell? P201 In the story Who shall Dwell?, how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change? What brought about the change? When the bomb alert came, the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family, and that he would not let anybody else in.So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly.When a monther begged him to take her little girl in , he did not know what to do.At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in.her act set him thinking hard.Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision.After giving his elder son a few instructions, he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter.He stood beside his wife, ready to spend the last minute with her.His change seemed sudden, but was actually quite natural.He loved his children, so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children.Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example.

L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death.Cliff Evans lived with his mother, stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters.His stepfather had never legally adopted him, nor did he show any affection for him.At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems.When he began school, he was timid but eager to learn.And his IQ was pretty good.Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow.Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers.Gradually, the child had no more confidence left.He never smiled nor talked much.He had no friends; he had never belonged to a club, never played on a team and never held an office.He came to school by himself and left by himself.In cla, he would sit back in the last seat.Finally he became silent and lonely.He became nothing.

L15 Bribery--An Inevitable Evil? P232 What are the major forms of bribery? Bribery can be claified into three broad categories.The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts.For example, a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S.presidential candidate when it was nder investigation.Also in order to get big contracts, such payments are often made to ruling families or their close advisers.The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project.In such cases, the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned.The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a busine deal easy to get approved.For instance, a foreign company may pay to get permiion to import equipment.A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes.These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials.

L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even? Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral? Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple.They have been married only a short time.Both have achieved a certain degree of succe in pictures, but their careers in the show busine are still in the promising stage.Scotty Woodrow, a world-famous movie star has just died, and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral, which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event.It is said that flowers have come from the U.S.President and the British Queen.Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots.But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends, also young actors and actrees like themselves, have been invited.Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute book II L1 Illustrate with manners Dr.Peale mentions in his article Courtesy.Dr.Peale lists three things as the basic ingredients of good manners: a stong sense of justice,the abilit to share another persons inner feelings and the capacity to treat all people alike.Once a mam was driving along a long, narrow and dusty road ahead of another car.Suddenly he stopped off the road and told the driver of the car behind to get ahead of him.He did not want the other person to put up with his dust all the way.This is a man with a strong sense of justice.A courteous person can also understand the pain or unhapine of others.He/She offers help without hurting the feelings of the other person because he/she shares their emotions as if they were his/her own.Finally, a person with good manners treats all people alike,whether they are lain citizens or big shots .He /She never asks whether the other person deserves their good manners.

L2 How did Mr.Fotheringay discover his unusual powers and how did he take advantage of them? It was while he was trying to prove the impoibility of miracles that Mr.Fotheringay discovered his extraordinary powers.He was having a drink in a bar.A person called Toddy opposed everything he said.This made him very angry.He wanted to show oddy that the lamp there couldnt burn upside down without breaking no matter how he wished it to do so.But as soon as he said,Turn upside down without breaking,the lamp did as Fotheringay had just said.Back at home he experimented with his magical powers and came to see that he could with things.The next day he began to take advantage of this unusual power.By his will he first got a fresh goose-egg for breakfast.In the same way he got the whole days work done in 10 minutes.He also created a number of useful things and increased his personal property.

L3 P47 How did Mr.Fotheringays attitude towards miracles changes? Mr.Fotheringay didnt believe in miracles until he was thirty years old.It was while he was aerting the impoibility of miracles that he discovered his extraordery powers.One day,when he was having a drink in a bar,Toddy Beamish opposed everything he said,so he decided to make an unusual effort.He tried to illustrate what was a miracle by giving a special example,that is ,to make a lamp upside down and go on burning steadily without falling.To his great surprise,what he said came true.Everyone was astonished as it.They all didnt believe it.After going back home,he tried his will power.He scceeded in getting a match and lighting the candle with his will power.He wondered at his will power.Then he tried to get himself a nightsirt,lay and cook a goose-egg,do one days work in ten minutes,make walking stick bloom,and sent the policeman to Hades,then to San Francisco by using his will power.In the end he felt delighted even though he understood that the gift reqired cation and watchfulne.

L4 P61 What did Kaz see on that day? When she saw a B-29 bomber approaching,it didnt frighten her,because she thought Hiroshima was the only peaceful city dring the war.Bt,then,Kaz saw the bomb falling awa from the plane and drifting down towards her.The jorney took 43 seconds.A loud explosion reverberated in the air.A mshroon could rose over the remains of the city.Kaz was thrown to the ground s violently that her two front teech broke of.She lost conscousne.When she came to herself,she found ther was a dead silence around,broken only by the cries of the dying.Their house crashed dowm.Her father had the front of his body brnt.When her brother came back ,she could barely recognize him through his wounds.As night fell,she and her brother made for the mountains to look for a friend of Kazs who offered to take them in.There Kaz looked backand saw the city on fire.She left her brother behind and ran down the hillside towards the flames for her parents.The streets were filled with the dead and the barely living.

L5 P77 How did the Wades celebrate the Christmas? Several days before Chritmas,theyd gone down to their own little farm.They had cut a tree in their own woods.They had eaten and slept,and read by the light of oil lamps.The children had been more than satisfied with their presents;there had been balls,erector sets, a number of story books,and a lot of jnk from the five-and-ten for the boys,and for Laura,a picture Emily had found cheap in a second-art shop and samll brooch that had belong to Henrys mother.it was Lauras obvios pleasure that had brightened everything.Whether she was chopping wood,or roming with her brothers,or basting the turkey,or talking politics very sensibly with her father,shed seemed to radiate hapine.On New Years Eve,they had given her a weak highball,the first shed ever had,and she had gone to sleep sitting on the floor with her rosy cheek against Henrys knee.The family all had a very wonderful time!

L6 P94 What is the characteristic of Britains landscape that goes with variety? With variety goes surprise.Ours is the country of happy surprises.You have never to travel long without being pleasantly astonished.It would not be difficult to compile a list of such surprises that would fill the next fifty pages,but I will content myself with suggesting the first few that occur to me.If you go down into the West Contry,among rounded hills and soft pastures,you suddenly arrive at the bleak tablelands as if the North had left a piece of itself down there.But before you have reached them you have already been surprised by the queer bit of marshland,as if a former inhabitant had been sent to Cambridge and had brought his favourite marshland walk back from college with him into the West.

L7 P110 In the authors opinion,what does love mean? Love means that I know the person I love.Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love.Love means having respect for the dignity of the person I love.Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love.Love means growth for both myself and the person I love.Love can tolerate imperfection.Love is freeing.Love is expansive.Love means having want for the person I love without having a need for that person in order to be complete .love means identifying within the person we love.

L8 P126 How did philips design an atomic bomb in his junior year at Princeton? Philips read over the book on nuclear-reactor technology,general nclear physics,and current atomic theory.Besides,he listened to Dysons explanations of the basic principles of nuclear physics.That wasnt enough.In order to find more useful information,Phillips went to Washington.D.C.,to search for records of the Los Alamos Project that were declaified between 1954 and 1964.He discovered a copy of the literature which carefully outlined all the details of atomic fiioning known to the worlds most advanced scientists in the early 1940s.The biggest problem involved in the explosion of an atomic bomb was how to arrange the explosives around the plutonium.Another problem he was faced with was which explosive he should use to create a very high density.After finding errors,Philips ran through a series of new calculations,carefully figuring the arrangement of the explosives around the plutnium.If his equations were correct,his atomic bomb would expode effectively as expected.But he should know the exact nature of the explosives he would use.Fortunately,he got the very information about these explosives from Du pont Company.Now,so to speak,he already succeeded in designing an atomic bomb on paper.

L9 P143 What do you think are the advantages and goading? I think goading is a good way to prod the children to behave well.In a way ,goading is positive.As human beings,we all have the sense of self--respect and will be proud of our little achievement.If there are occasious prods in the rear,we will in time be conscious of our inefficiency ,and then pre ourselves to achieve higher aims.Just as it affected John and his cousin,goading from time to time can prevent children from being proun of their little achievement.It can make them more modest and prudent.The modest receive benifit,while the conceited reap failure.However,we could not say it is without any harm.Sometimes it might be harmful.it may disappoint children and cause them to lose heart.Perhaps they will collapse after one setback.Therefore,only goading itself is not enough;it must be combined with the proper method to carry it out.

L10 P158 What is your idea about a true friend? In my view,a true friend should be honest,loyal and willing to help.Honesty in friendship means that we should be sincere anf frank.We should not hsitate to point out our friends shortcomings and should never try to cover uo their errors.What we should do is to encourage and help them to improve.Loyalty is impaortant if we want the relationship to last.We have confidence in one another in fine wether and in rainy days.We dont desert our friends when they run into trouble.Not do we cling to them in their scce.We share with our friends both joy and sorrow.True friends are the people we can turn to in all circumstances,as the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”They are always ready to lend a helping hand to pull us out of tight corner.I believe in true friendship though truefriends are not easy to find.

L11 P174 Was there difference between Baker and Doris?What were their mothers expections of them? Doris was quite different from Baker in character.Take the example of gumption,Baker lacked it but Doris had enough of it for a dozen people.What Baker liked to do most was lying in front of the radio rereading his favourite Big Little Book,Dick Tracy Meets Stooge Viller.In contrast,Doris liked activity.When she was olny seven,she could carry a piece of short-weighted cheese back to the A&P,threaten the manager with legal action and come back triumphantly with the full quarter pound theyd paid for and a new extra thrown in for forgivene.Mrs.Baker expected her son to make something of himself.She did not expect Doris to do the same only because Doris was a girl.The best a capable girl could hope for was to become a nurse or school teacher.

L12 P191 Describe the Bakers family background and their life then .Then Great Depreion,the worst time before the World War Two,broke out, which lasted from 1929-1933.The year 1932 was the bleakest time in the Great Depreion .The Great Depreion began in America and spread all over the Eropean countries quickly.Also ,it was the Great Deprein that led to the Second World War.Millions of people were out of work.Many factories and landlords went bankrupt.The year 1932 was the climax of the Depreion.The athors father had died two years before,leaving them with a few pieces of Sears, Roebuck furniture and not much else.His family was poor so that his mother had to take his sister, Doris, and him to live with one of her younger brothers, uncle Allen,who had made something of himself by 1932 as a salesman for a soft-drink bottle and had an income of $30 a week.

L13 What are the two dangers to be guarded against in old age? One of these is too great an absorption in the past.One should not live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadne about friends who are dead.Ones thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done.This is not always easy; ones own past is a gradually increasing weight .It is easy to think to oneself that ones emotions used to be more vivid that they are, and ones imnd more keen.If this is true, it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of finding strength in its vitality.When your children are grown uos they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unle they are unusually insensible.

L14 P223 What kind of person was the lighthouse keeper? I think the lighthouse keeper was a person that deserves our respect and admiration.Life in the lighthouse seemed very simple and dull, but he had no desire for anything that he did not need or anything that was beyond his power to obtain.For this reason he declined the tobacco Rudolf offered.Though his world was limited, his mind was as spacious as the ocean he lived closed to.He was kind and generous to Rudolf, a stranger who had come to the lighthouse to seek shelter from the storm.He did not know what a violin was and had never heard msic before, but he could understand Beethovens work Rudolf played for him.He was a man of few words, and did not show much warmth towards Rudolf, but deep down he was greatly attached to his guest.To him the violin was part of the man he wanted to know more about, not something he was interested in because he had never seen it before.

L15 P238 Why the author mentions that it is impoible to measure the importance of Edison by adding up the specific inventions with which his name is aociated? Because he thinks that although many inventions of Edison have been in their effect upon modern civilization, the total effect of Edisons career surpaes the sum of all of them.He did not merely make the lamp and the phonograph and innmerable other devices practicable for general use; it was given to him to demonstrate the power of applied science so concretely, so understandably, so convincingly that he altered the mentality of mankind.In his lifetime,largely because of his succees, there came into widest acceptance the revolutionary conception that man could by the use of his intelligence invent a new mode of living on this planet;the human spirit, which in all previous ages had regarded the confidently,and perhaps somewhat naively, adopted the conviction that anything could be changed and everything could be controlled.

L16Why so many parents indulge their children with too many material things? In recent years,our life standard is become better and better.Someone usually said that the children now were more lucky than the children in the past because now their requirements can be well satisfied, especially for material things.Some parents think that they should give their children everything they want because they love htem.And also because some parents have ahd difficult was young, they are glad to fulfil

语法 Grammar & Usage Subject-Verb Agreement (I) 1．主谓一致的三条原则 1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。 Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody’s understanding is incomplete.2）意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。 The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.The dollars was a lot of money at that time.3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 There is a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2．集体名词作主语时与动词的一致 1）当主语为furniture， equipment， machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。 The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.A lot of new machinery has been installed.2）集体名词如people， cattle， police， poultry，等往往作复数用。 Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the fold.The police have been sent there but they have not made any arrests yet.Poultry are plentiful in that mountain region.3)family, government, cla, committee, audience , team, public 等词被视做一个整体时，其后的动词作单数；被视做为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。 His family is a happy one.His family are all interested in stamp-collecting.The Democratic Government is in power now.The government is/are considering further tax cuts.The audience was very quite when he was giving his speech.The audience were shouting and laughing when he came into the hall.Our cla is the top cla in the grade.The cla are busy taking notes.3．并列主语与动词的一致 1）当“名词+名词”表示一种事物时，用单数动词。 Bacon and eggs is a very popular British breakfast.Toast and marmalade (果酱面包) is my favorite breakfast.Fish and chips (炸鱼与土豆片) is served every day.2）当主语是由and， both ….and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语所指的不是一种事物，动词则用复数形式。 Jack and Mary are in love with each other.Both Tom and John are absent today.War, famine and drought have claimed thousands of lives in that country.3)在又or或 nor连接的并列结构中，动词单、复数形式一般与or 或 nor 后边的名词或代词保持一致。 He or his brothers are to blame for this.Either you or your friend has to pay the bill.Either his father or his mother comes to see him every day.When couples quarrel, (either) the wife or the husband has to give in.Neither she nor you are mistaken.Neither the manager nor the clerks are college graduates.4) not only … but also 连接的结构做主语时，动词的单、复数形式依据but also 后的名词或代词。 Not only Fred but also his parents love this small pet dog.Not only the boys but also their mother is very ell.LESSON 2 Subject-Verb Agreement (II) 1.带确定数量词的名词词组做主语时的主谓一致 1)当主语是表示数目、时间、重量、距离等的复数名词时，如果该名词所表示的数量看作一个整体，其后的动词用单数。 Ten seconds of silence appears very awkward on television.A thousand dollars a month is more than I can afford.Four years I too long for me to wait.Sixty miles is a short run in a car.2) 当主语是表示数目、时间、重量、距离等的复数名词时，如该名词所表示的数量看作单个个体，其后的动词用复数。 The past three weeks were the hardest time in his life.Hundreds of buildings were put up in the city last year.Five kilos of apples are placed into the basket.3) 当主语为“分数或百分数+of+名词”时，其后的动词形式依照of后名词的单复数形式来定。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.Three-fourths of the people do not agree with the president.One-fourth of the region is underdeveloped.Thirty percent of the oil in that country is imported.Ten percent of the eggs have gone bad.Fifty percent of the land in that region has been used to build factories.4)当主语为sheep， fish， deer， aircraft， means， steelworks 等单数与复数同形的词时，动词的形式以名词单、复数意义为准。 An American aircraft was brought down by the anti-aircraft fire.Three aircraft are reported miing.Various means have been tried to solve the problem.Two steelworks were built ten years ago.Ten fish have been caught today.One sheep was killed by a wolf.2.all的主谓一致 1) 代词all表示可数的人或物时，其后的动词用复数形式。 All were hungry and desperate for food.All who have seen the film love it.All of them enjoyed themselves at the party.2) 代词all表示不可数的名词时，其后的动词用单数.All is going well.All is quite in the middle of the night.All you have to do now is wait.All that glitters is not gold.All of his money is gone.3) 形容词 all+可数名词时，其后的动词用复数形式。 All roads lead to Rome.All the people taking part in the race were over 60 years old.All things are difficult when we begin to do them.4) 形容词all+不可数名词时，其后的动词用单数形式。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Not all food is good to eat.

推荐第2篇：自考英语一辅导讲座

自学考试公共英语

（一）辅导讲座

一． 自学考试公共英语

（一）考试内容简介

试题有以下几项：

1．选择填空（10道小题，每题1分）

2．完型填空（10道小题，每题1分）

3．阅读理解（3篇短文，15道小题，每题2分）

4．根据要求拼写单词 （20个单词，给出词义、词性、第一个字母和总字母数，每题0.5分）

5．词的恰当形式填空 （10道小题，每题1分）

6．汉译英 （5句单句，每题3分）

7．英译汉 （一段短文15分）

该项考试没有听力、口试和写作部分，考试难度低于目前其他全国性的公共英语类考试。（详情请参考《大学英语自学教程》﹝上册﹞配套参考书附录部分）

二． 自学考试公共英语

（一）教材简介

自学考试公共英语

（一）指定教材为《大学英语自学教程》﹝上册﹞，该教材共有25个单元，1-20单元由A篇阅读、B篇阅读材料及相关练习和语法3部分组成，21-25单元只有A、B篇阅读部分没有语法部分。1-20单元语法部分系统讲解了初高中学过的英语基本语法知识。该教材学习起点低于目前普通高等学校公共英语课使用的教材，阅读材料由易到难，词汇量适中。考虑到自学的学习条件，教材中没有涉及听力和写作部分。（详情请参考《大学英语自学教程》﹝上册﹞编者的话）。

三． 自学考试公共英语

（一）辅助学习要求

根据教材的特点， 结合考试的内容，我们将在以下的辅导中以单元为单位分为25讲，每单元学习以A篇阅读和语法讲解为主。B篇阅读材料作为课外阅读，只对其中的难点和要点进行提示。由于时间有限，相关配套练习只讲解与考试内容相关的部分，其他部分请学员根据自身的情况进行自学。为保证更好的学习效率和考试成绩，希望学员在每讲学习开始之前预习A篇阅读材料并事先做完课后练习一（阅读理解部分）的习题。在学习过程中在教材相应的地方认真做好课堂笔记。在课下准备两个笔记本整理好每单元学过的词汇和翻译练习以备考前复习。（具体的方法在第一讲中会有叙述），这样做的原因是考试内容中阅读理解和翻译占有较大比例，还有部分考题涉及到英语单词构词法部分。

推荐第3篇：英语作文一

Wealth and HappineEverybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s succe and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happine in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happine.If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happine.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities lower Admiion Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做

2)但也有不少人认为这很正常

3)你对此的看法是„„，为什么?

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。

【参考范文】

Should Universities lower Admiion Requirements for Celebrities?

In recent years, many famous universities lower admiion requirements for celebrities.More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination.This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.

Some people object strongly that universities lower admiion requirements for celebrities.They hold that this admiion pattern will damage the basic fairne rule of education.In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education.However, still other people think it acceptable.They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field.

Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.

Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning.For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better.Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.Wealth and Happine

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s succe and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happine in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happine.If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happine.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Secondhand Goods.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多

2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)二手货交易可能带来的问题

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前二手货的交易现状;说明二手货交易增加的原因;分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。

【参考范文】

Secondhand Goods

In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common.Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?

The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones.This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want.Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it poible for people to make good use of the goods which may be usele in their hands.Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.

However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions.For one thing, the

quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service.For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest busine activities.In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.

Several days ago, one of my clamates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to

sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.

This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousne of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this iue.

Thanks!

Yours,

Julie

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the iue of employment for gradutes.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。

2.你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因

【范文】

The Iue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays.Employment

becomes a major social iue in our country.More and more people pay great attention to it.

This iue result from two aspects.First many undergraduates are finding jobs.They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions.So the government and the society face great preure.More job opportunities are needed to create for them.

On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west.So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west.Few people want to seek jobs in the west.They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.

To solve this iue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west.This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.

推荐第4篇：英语作文一

一、--- the +中考试题】

2014年中考英语作文真题预测：网络游戏

题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。

提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in

★ 范文

Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.

Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn leons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I\'ll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I\'ll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I\'m sure he will make great progre soon.

推荐第5篇：英语作文一

英语作文技巧一

一、好的英语作文的具体要求

1．要点全面、表达准确、语句连贯，符合交际要求。

2．能用书写体熟练清楚地书写，格式、连笔、词距、标点正确。

3．书写格式、行文及礼貌用语等无严重错误。

4．基本语法和常用句型无严重错误，意思表达清楚。

5．恰当使用复杂结构、新颖词汇和顺畅连接。

二、英语作文写作要领

1．第一步是仔细审题。重点注意内容要点，写作对象和交际目的。

2．要写草稿，实在没时间也要写一个提纲。

3．确定好时态。转述别人观点常用现在时。记叙经常发生的事用一般现在时，描写过去发生的事用过去时。

4．不出现中文，不用汉语拼音。不生造中国式的英语。要用你听过的话来说，用你读过的句子来写。

5．第一句很重要，不要轻易下笔。尾句部分容易出错，要留意。

6．为防止遗漏内容要点，可在原题上标出记号。

7．几个必要的连词一定要用，或顺接、或转折、或让步、或比较。

8．写记叙文，注意六个要素：who, where, when, why, how and the result.

9．议论文，注意论点与论据一致。还要注意是让你写一方观点还是介绍对立的两种观点。

10．应用文主要是写信或通知，告知活动安排。一般按时间顺序写比较稳妥。

11．试卷注意部分给出的参考词汇应尽量用上，不要自作主张忽略不用。

12．词汇的闪光之处即不要重复你在本文中用过的和大家都可能用的。全是简单句得不了好分。要用新颖的词汇传达最通俗的信息。

13．采用多变的句式，如被动句式、定语从句，with加复合宾语以及倒装句等。

14．有时候阅读题中的句型可以稍加改造，抄来用在自己的作文中。

15．字数一般应稍多于试题的最低要求，但不宜过长，因为言多有失。

16．写完后要检查复核，重点看动词的使用。最好是写完作文后先查查别的题型，因为自己刚写完的东西马上检查常常看不出问题。

三、英语作文写作建议

1．经常写随笔，每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。

2．背诵小短文或漂亮句子，多多益善。

3．最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时，先看题，自己写，写完后看答案，根据答案，修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正，要保持自己作文的原貌，每次只改动3~4个地方即可。

4．初学写作多写记叙文。

5．抄写短文，会使自己摆脱中文式的英文，可练习抄写新概念第二册。

6．多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。

第一章文章开头句型

1、对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

例如

[1]When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that .......But I think/view a bit differently.

当被问及····，大多数人认为|说·····但是我有点不这麽认为。

[2]When it comes to ...., some people bielive that .......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .There is probably some truth in both

arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

当它涉及·····一些人相信·····其他人主张相反的观点。在这些观点里，有可能有一部分是真的，但是我倾向于前者或后者····

[3]Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that ....They claim/ believe/argue that ...But I wonder/doubt whether.....

现在，大家普遍认为·····他们主张·····但是我怀疑····是否······

2、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

[1] Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

最近，·····问题（现象）的逐渐严重已经引起广泛的关注。

[2]Recently the iue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus.( has been brouth to public attention)

大意同上

[3]Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

通货膨胀/腐败/社会不平等·····是另外一个新的令人感到苦涩的我们不得不学会去面对的一个事实。

3、观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

[1]Never history has the change of ..been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the iue/idea of ..benn more visible/popular than...

[2]Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to

realize/accept/(be aware) that...

现在，越来越多人开始认为（意识到）·····

[3]Now there is a growing awarene/recognation to the neceity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

大意同上

[4]Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......也许，是时侯对······观点拥有新的认识。

4、引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1]\"Knowledge is power.\" such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

“知识就是力量”这句是培根的名言。这句名言已经被广泛的接受。

\"Education is not complete with gradulation.\" Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.

“教育不是完成于毕业”这句是美国一位著名的哲学家所说的。越来越多的人接受这句话。

[2]\".........\" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .“······”我们经常听到这样的话。

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this \"......\".在我们的日常生活中，我们习惯于听到如此传统得解释“·······”。

[3]As the saying goes that\"````````\"

正如某句名言说的“······”

5、比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

[1]For years, ...had been viewed as ...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing ..., people ........

[2]People used to think that ...(In the past, ....) But people now share this new.人们过去常常认为·····但是现在人们持这个观点。

6、故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

[1]Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt ....The phenemenon of ...has aroused public concern.

这个现象激发人们的公共意识。

[2]I have a friend who ...Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

如此进退两难的局面是我们日常生活中经常面对的。

[3]Once upon a time , there lived a man who ...This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

很久以前，·······也许这个故事令人难以置信，但它仍有重大的现实意义

8、问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ......? Options of ...vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , .......第二章文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

1、基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

[1]Why ...? For one thing..For another ...为什么·····？第一·····第二·····

[2]The answer to this problem involes many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another ...

这个问题的答案涉及到许多因素。第一·····第二·····另外·······

[3]A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ..../both individual and social contribute to ....

许多因素，包括物质上的和精神上的·····个人原因都能导致·····

2、另一原因 -------->在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1]Another important factor is ....

[2]..is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]Certainly , the ...is not the sole reason for .....当然，······不是·····的唯一因素

3、后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

[1]It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]In involves some serious consequence for ........第三章文章结尾形式

1、结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

[1]From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....从以上所讨论的，我们确实可以得出·····的结论。

[2]In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2、后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

[1]We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

我们必须提出一个紧急方案，因为当前的····现象，如果被允许进行，将理所当然的导致·····的重大代价\\花费

[2]Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that ..will be put in danger.

明显的，如果我们对这个问题视而不见，····将有更大的可能被置于危险之中。

3、号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

[1]It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......是我们促使将不好的趋势结束的时候。

[2]It is eential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.有效的措施被用来改变这倾向是必须的。

4、建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

[1]While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is ....Another method is ...Still another one is .....

[2]Awarene/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.对这问题的察觉\\认识是面对这种情况的第一步。

5、方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

[1]Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

make some sense：有意义，讲得通，有道理

[2]There is no quick method to the iue of .., but ..might be helpful/benefical.

[3]The great challenge today is ......There is much difficulty , but ........

6、意义性的结尾方式 -------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1]Following these suggestions may not guarantee the succe, but the pay off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit .....but also benefit .....

[2] In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。

推荐第6篇：英语作文 一

英语作文 一

从2008年6月1日起，国家已禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What can we do for the environment”为题。写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包括：

1.在购物时用布袋子代替塑料袋。

2.2尽可能使用二手课本。

3.离开教室应关灯。

4.最好走路或骑车上学。

5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。

注意：

1.字数：80左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总数。

2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校，否则以零分处理。

4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

范文：

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I am Li Hua, It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.From now on, we should go to school by bike or on foot instead of in a car.We should plant more trees and flowers, so that the air will be fresher.We should prefer cloth bag to plastic bag to reduce white pollution.In order to save energy, we should take le lift and reuse water.We should use second-hand book, so we don’t need to cut down more trees.At last, please remember to turn off the light when you are leaving.

If everyone takes action, our environment will be better and better, our world will be more beautiful.

推荐第7篇：自考英语(一)串讲笔记1314

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

自考英语

（一）串讲笔记（unit13）

Text A Insurance

搭配：

1.Be interested in 对什么感兴趣/动词词组

2.Feel disturbed by 被什么打扰/动词词组

3.Be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

4.Be of help=helpful 有帮助的

5.On guard 警惕/介词词组

6.In effect 事实上

7.Pay for sth.为某物付款/动词词组

8.Sth.reminds sb.that+从句 某事使某人想起

9.Depend on sb./sth.依赖某人或某事/动词词组

10.Look sth.in the face 正视某事/动词词组

语言点：

1.Enjoy后面必须接动词的doing形式，如：enjoy visiting sb.

2.Our rational minds recognize the many unfortunate events that can occur，but in our hearts we hope that wee might be spared.（容易出翻译句）

3.Yet these three reasons for not discuing（动名词作介词后的宾语，否定词应该放在动名词前面）insurance provide three excellent reasons why we should learn more about it.

4.Neither should we depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurance.（本句话为倒装句，因为否定词neither被放在句首，这种倒装句的语序是neither+助动词+主语+动词的适当形式+其他）

5.Although insurance can be complex，its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impoible to learn.

Text B What Is Money and What Are Its Functions？

搭配：

1.Be familiar with 与什么事情很熟悉/形容词词组

2.Search for 搜索/动词词组

3.Be accepted as 被接受成为/动词词组

4.Serve as a standard to sth.作为衡量什么的标准

5.Respond to sth.反映某事

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6.In terms of sth.就什么而言

7.Be conscious of 意识到

8.Be converted to 被转换成/动词词组

9.ociate with 把什么和什么相连

语言点：

1.Deferred payment 延期付款；accepted medium 可接受的；工人的中介

2.Convenient 方便的；inconvenient 不方便的

3.Purchasing power 购买力

湖南省自考网：http://www.daodoc.com/整理

自考英语

（一）串讲笔记（unit14）

Text A The Importance of Being Kind and Polite

“Frankly， I think you\'re boring.” Why do we seldom hear people speak so honestly？

本句翻译：“公开跟你讲，我觉得你很讨厌。”为什么我们几乎听不到人们会这样非常直来直去的讲话呢？

seldom 很少，几乎不

Unle you want to end a relationship， you don\'t tell another person what you think of her or him like this.

本句翻译：除非你要终止与对方的关系，要不然你不会跟对方说出你对她或他有这种不好的想法。

unle （conj.）除非；如果不

For example： I shall go there unle it rains.如果不下雨，我将去那里。

You will fail unle you work harder.你若不更加努力，你就会失败。

end （finish）结束

Failing to be impreed by a friend\'s collection of stamps， yawning when a golfer tells you about that great shot he made on the 14th hole， or falling asleep when friends show pictures from their last trip to Sault Ste.Marie are all things that educated people try not to do.

本句翻译：对你的朋友集邮的成就无动于衷；当一个高尔夫球手兴兴高采烈地告诉你，他的第14穴打得很精彩时，你却在打哈欠；当你的朋友们兴致勃勃地给你看他们最近到苏圣玛丽去旅游拍下的那些照片时，你却酣然入睡了——这一切都是有教养的人所尽力避免的。

三个并列的动名次短语做句子的主语failing to be impreed…， yawning…， falling asleep…

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failing to be impreed 没有记住…

yawning 打哈欠

falling asleep 睡觉

This is what manners are about： acting in a civilized way to avoid misunderstanding， friction， and conflict.

本句翻译：一切行动都按市民能接受的懂礼貌的方式去做，避免误会，避免磨擦，避免冲突——这才是合乎礼貌的言行举止（注：高尔夫球，海外华人称“穴”，国内称“洞”——译者注）。

manners 行为方式

in … way 以某种方式

There are no laws enforcing respect.

本句翻译：根本就没有强迫你来尊敬别人的那种法律。

Yet we cannot interact with others without some rules of behavior， rules that are set by some form of social consensus.

本句翻译： 可是，如果没有一定的道德行为的准则，人们互相间就无法交往了。这些准则是以社会上一致赞成的公德的形式确定下来的。

interact with others 彼此交流，彼此交往

without some rules… 相当于一个条件状语从句的否定式

These guidelines represent what a majority of people consider acceptable and what they consider unacceptable.

本句翻译： 这些道德行为准则代表着大多数人所能接受的和他们认为所不能接受的做法。

Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority follow.

本句翻译：那些行为举止根本不尊重大多数人所遵守的规则的人都是粗野的人。

Show respect for 对…表示出尊重

follow 遵守，遵循

For instance， because they talk at home while the television is on， many people think they can talk at movies as well.

本句翻译：例如，因为许多人在自己家里一边看电视一边高谈阔论，他们就认为在电影院看电影时也可以高声喧哗。

for instance： for example 例如

on： go on 进行

They are not even aware that this habit will bother the other members of the audience.

本句翻译：他们甚至没意识到，这种习惯会使其他一些电影观众感到讨厌。

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be aware that：意识到

members of the audience 观众

member 成员

Restaurants have smoking and non-smoking sections， and most smokers are polite enough to ask， “Do you mind if I smoke？” before lighting up.

本句翻译：饭店里都设有吸烟室和非吸烟区，大多数烟民在没点着香烟之前，都会很有礼貌的问一声在旁边就座的人：“我吸烟的话，您介意吗？”

non- 没有，无

before lighting up 点燃

Restaurants should also have cellular-phone and no-cellular-phone sections.

本句翻译：饭店里本来也都应该设有手提电话区和非手提电话区。

A new cla of rude people has been born： the look-at-me phone users whose boring conversations are just as dangerous to our mental health as smoke is to our lungs.

本句翻译：现在又冒出来一群新的粗野人，即看我有多神气地打着手提电话的一族。这些人在电话上的那些无聊的谈话，对我们心理健康的危害，和吸烟对我们的肺部健康的危害是同样严重的。

cla 阶层，群体

look-at-me 看看我

Sometimes， it is better to remain unknown than to make people hate you.

本句翻译：有时，做一个默默无闻的人倒比让人恨你、讨厌你更好一些。

There are many children and adolescents whose behavior is generally unacceptable.

本句翻译：有很多人家的子女和一些小青年的行为是一般人所不能接受的。

They swear no matter who is around them， they listen to their Walkmans while the teacher is talking to them.

本句翻译：他们动不动就开口骂人，也不管旁边有什么人在场。在教师同他们谈话时，他们还在听他们的随身听所播放的节目。

no matter不管/不论（后可跟who， when， where， how 等疑问代词或疑问副词引导的从句）

For example： No matter who you are， you should follow the guideline.不管你是谁，你都应当遵守这个规则。

I am bound to work out the problem no matter how difficult it is.不管这个问题有多难，我一定要把它解决掉。

Indifferent parents who refuse to discipline their children are not helping them.

本句翻译：凡是那些不能用行为道德准则来约束自己的孩子，对孩子的品德漠不关心的父母，其实并不是在爱护孩子，对孩子的成长没好处。

discipline： punish 惩罚

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Kids who have no idea what being polite means will pay the price sooner or later.

本句翻译：凡是不懂礼貌为何物的孩子，是迟早要为此付出代价的。

kid 小孩子

have no idea： don\'t know 不知道

For example： He has no idea what his future will be.他不知道自己的未来是个什么样子。

pay the price 付出代价

For example： You will pay the price for what you have done.你要为你所做的事情付出代价。

sooner or later 迟早

For example： If you drive like that， you will have an accident sooner or later.你如果那样开车，迟早会出事的。

When they join the work force， their employers and aociates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to that of animals than civilized individuals.

本句翻译：在他们参加工作以后，他们的雇主和在工作中与之打交道的那些人都会一致意识到这些粗野的青年人的所作所为都和野兽的行为很接近，而不像规规矩矩的市民。

aociate： colleague 同事

close （to） （adv.）接近于，靠近

When they lose a few contracts because they talk with their mouth full， or when they say “Bob” to someone who should be “Mr.Johnson，” these grown-up kids， because of their ignorance， will never understand why others are getting ahead and they are not.

本句翻译：当这些已经变成了成人的大小伙子，因为跟领导谈话时嘴里还嚼着食物，或者因为他们没大没小，把本应尊称为“约翰逊先生”的人，随便直呼其名为“鲍博”，这样几次被解除了合同之后，他们永远也不能理解为什么别人都跑到自己前头飞黄腾达，而自己却不能。

they talk with 该句型结构为：with +（n.）+（a.）构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随。（名词后除可用形容词外，还可用分词、介词短语和副词。）

For example： He likes sleeping with his eyes open.他喜欢睁着眼睛睡觉。

I won\'t be able to study abroad with my mother’s being ill.在我母亲生病的情况下我不能出国留学。

He worked with the radio opened all the afternoon.他一下午都听着收音机工作。

He was looking on with his hands in his pockets.他把手插在口袋里在一旁观看。即：袖手旁观。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他穿着所有的衣服躺在床上。即：和衣而卧。

because of （介词短语）= because （连词）

For example： The football match was cancelled because of rain.由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

→The football match was cancelled because it rained.

get ahead 有进展；有进步；取得成功

For example： I\'m happy to hear that you are getting ahead with your new work.听说你的新工作取得进展，我很高兴。

grown-up 长大了的孩子

Every little bit of kindne helps.

本句翻译：每当你表现出一点点和蔼可亲都会很有帮助。

little bit of 一点点

With manners， the best rule is the one that works.

本句翻译：至于说有礼貌，最好的一条原则就是能办成事，能起好作用。

work （v.）起作用，产生影响，行得通

For example： The medicine worked.药物奏效了。

It is easier to look and sound attractive when we are nice to other people.

本句翻译：当我们对待别人很友善，那么就比较容易地让人愿意接近你，愿意听你的话。

be nice to sb.： be kind to sb.

Being polite and showing respect can give us an edge.

本句翻译：待人彬彬有礼，事事尊敬别人就能使我们占优势。

give sb.an/the edge 比…略胜一筹，领先

湖南省自考网：http://www.daodoc.com/整理

For example： He has the edge on the other students because he studies harder.他比别的学生强，因为他学习更努力。

Why do we need an edge？ Succe in life often starts with a job we like， and since getting a job is usually based on making the right impreion， it is always a good idea to be kind and polite.

本句翻译：我们要占优势干什么？一个人一生事业的成功经常是始于我们所喜欢的工作，而要得到自己所喜欢的工作，经常要靠给人留下良好的印象。待人和蔼可亲彬彬有礼总是上策。

edge： advantage 优势

start with： begin with 由…开始

since 由于…

be base of 以…为基础

make a impreion 留下印象

makes the right impreion （right 好的，正常的）

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

Vocabulary Exercises

Ⅰ。For each sentence， fill in the blank with the proper form or the words given at the beginning.Please pay attention to the part of speech of each word.

1.honest （诚实的） honesty（诚实） honestly（诚实地）

a.（Honesty） is the best policy.

本句翻译：诚实是最重要的原则。

b.I didn\'t tell anyone， （honestly）， I didn’t.

本句翻译：我没有告诉任何人，坦白的说，我真的没有。

c.To be （honest） with you， he often speaks evil of you behind your back.

本句翻译：实话对你说，他经常在你的背后说你的坏话。

2.understand （理解，明白） misunderstand（误解）

misunderstanding（误解）

a.I cannot （understand） why he shows no respect for the rules the majority follows.

本句翻译：我不明白为什么他对于大多数人所遵守的那个规则从来都不尊重。

b.We should do everything poible to clear up the many （misunderstandings） between us.

本句翻译：我们应当尽一切可能来清除我们之间的误解。

c.He is not happy because his wife always （misunderstands） him.

本句翻译：他过的并不开心因为他的夫人经常会误解他。

3.accept（接受） acceptable（能接受的） unacceptable（不能接受的）

a.She received a gift from him， but she didn\'t （accept） it.

本句翻译：她收到男孩子给她的一份礼物，但是她没有接受这份礼物。

b.He is angry with her because her words are totally （unacceptable）。

本句翻译：男孩对于女孩非常愤怒，因为女孩所说的话令他完全不能接受。

c.If you think the plan is （acceptable）， you should do it according to the plan right now.

本句翻译：如果你认为这个计划是可行的，那么你就应当马上根据这个计划去实施。

right now 立刻，马上

4.different （不同的） difference（不同） indifferent（冷漠的，不关心的）

a.I\'m （indifferent） to whether you go or stay.To be honest with you， I don’t care.

本句翻译：我对于你去还是留根本就不关心。老实对你说吧，我不在乎。

care 在意，在乎

b.There are big （differences） between the two languages.

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

本句翻译：在这两种语言之间有很大的区别。

c.She is wearing a （different） dre every time I see her.

本句翻译：每次我见到她，她都穿着不同的服装。

every time 每一次

5.employ （雇佣） employer（雇主） employment（职业，工作） employee（雇员）

a.The factory is going to （employ） 20 more workers.

本句翻译：这家工厂准备再雇用20名工人。

b.He left his hometown to look for （employment） in a big city.

本句翻译：他离开家乡到大城市去寻求工作。

c.She has been working for the same （employer） for 20 years.

本句翻译：她已经为这个雇主工作了20年。

d.The total number of office （employees） almost doubled.

本句翻译：这家公司总的员工的数目几乎已经翻一倍。

湖南省自考网：http://www.daodoc.com/整理

Ⅱ。 Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.

1.He told me he didn\'t like that （boring） job.

本句翻译：他告诉我说他不喜欢那份乏味的工作。

2.We\'ll need a few （guidelines） before we start this project.

本句翻译：在没开始这个项目之前我们需要有一些规则。

3.It is a great （kindne） for you to see me while I am sick.

本句翻译：我生病的时候你来看我，你真是太好了。

→ It is greatly kind of you to see me while I am sick.

for sb.to do 对于某人来说做某事

4.Don\'t （bother） you father， he is busy at working .

本句翻译：不要打扰你的父亲，他在忙于工作。

5.The old man told her how to get there although she wasn\'t very （polite） to him.

be polite to sb.对某人彬彬有礼

本句翻译：虽然这个女孩对老人不是太有礼貌，但是老人仍然告诉她如何到达那里。

6.（Frankly） speaking， I don\'t think the plan will work.

本句翻译：坦率地说，我觉得那个计划行不通。

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

7.His speech left a deep （impreion） on us.

Leave/make an impreion on sb.给某人留下印象

本句翻译：他的讲话给我们留下了很深的印象。

8.I （swear） that I will tell you everything some day.

本句翻译：我发誓有一天我会把一切事情都告诉你。

9.Everyone praises the children\'s good （behavior）。

本句翻译：每个人都表扬了孩子的良好行为。

10.It\'s （rude） to point at people when you are talking with them.

point at sb.指着…

本句翻译：当你和其他人谈话的时候你去指着别人这是不礼貌的。

Text B Why We Walk in Circles

in 以什么样的方式

“Pin the Tail on the Donkey” is always fun when you\'re watching rather than pinning.

本句翻译：观看别人做“去把尾巴给毛驴安上”的游戏，比自己亲自去做更逗人。

pin （v.）用图钉钉

rather than 而不是…

donkey 驴

as stubborn as donkey

It is somewhat surprising to see how the blindfolded performers act.

本句翻译：看到了被蒙住眼睛的参加游戏表演的人所走的路线着实有点儿让人吃惊。

somewhat 有一点儿

1.It is +（a.）+（for sb.） to do

For example： It is difficult to have a good job if you don\'t study hard to create opportunities.如果你不努力学习创造机会的话，有一份好的工作是很难的。

Instead of going straight， they always wander off to one side or the other.The greater the distance to the donkey， the farther they go astray.

本句翻译：他们都不走直线，总是要由一边偏离到另一边。参加游戏比赛的人距离毛驴越远，他们偏离目标毛驴也越远。

2.instead of /instead

wander off 徘徊，游离

Have you ever wondered why they are unable to walk straight ahead？

本句翻译：你有没有想过为什么他们不能够径直向前行呢？

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

wonder 迷惑，疑惑

It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.

本句翻译：一个人若不用眼睛来掌握走路的方向，就会走成一个大圈。这一事实是众所周知的。

Dark nights， dense fogs， blinding snowstorms， thick forestsfive with his left foot and five with his right.

本句翻译：现在假设这个人迈了十步——左脚迈五步，右脚也迈五步。

His left foot will travel 100 inches.His right foot will travel 150 inches.

本句翻译：他的左脚总共走了100英寸，他的右脚总共走了150英寸。

travel 运行，前行

This sounds impoible.One foot cannot remain 50 inches behind the other.

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

本句翻译：这听起来让人觉得不可能。因为一只脚不可能落后于另一只脚五十英寸。

What really happens？

本句翻译：到底是怎么回事呢？

At each step the man turns a little bit to the left.

本句翻译：每迈一步这个人就稍微向左转了一点点。

Sooner or later he makes a complete circle.

本句翻译：迟早，他会走成一个大圆圈。

The tracks of his feet， however， make two circles， one inside the other.

本句翻译：于是他的两只脚所走过轨迹就形成了两个圆圈，一个圆圈在另一的内部。

track 足迹，脚印

His left foot makes the smaller circle because it is taking larger steps.

本句翻译：他的左脚所走的圈比较小，因为右脚的每一步都大一点。

This is why a person may walk in an arc when he sets out in a straight line.

本句翻译：这就是一个人在出发时本来是想走的直线，结果却走成了一条弧线的原因。

The muscles of a man\'s arms are no more identical than the muscles of his legs.

本句翻译：一个人的两只胳膊肌肉的发育和他的两只腿的肌肉的发育也是不同的。

湖南省自考网：http://www.daodoc.com/整理

10.no more（…）than…仅仅；不过/和…一样都不

For example： He is no more than an employee.他仅仅是一名员工。

He is no more able to operate computer than I am.他和我一样都不会用计算机。

This explains why the rowers who set out to cro the lake at night rowed in a circle.

本句翻译：这足可以说明这些在夜间出发去横渡湖面的划船手把船划行的路线划成了一个大圆圈的道理。

By the same rule， a bird\'s wings do not develop evenly， and so it will fly in circles when blinded.

本句翻译：同理，鸟的左右两个翅膀的发育也是不均衡的，所以如果它的眼睛瞎了以后，也会绕圆圈飞行。

by the same rule 同理

Thus， dear readers， our circular mystery has a very straight answer.

本句翻译：由此可见，亲爱的读者，这就是我们的圆圈运动之迷的最直截了当的答案。

circular 圆圈的

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

straight 直线的；直接的

On one hand， from the word itself， we can see that one is “circular”， the other is “straight”， the two words are in contrast with each other； on the other hand， the circular mystery has been thought for a long time and tested again and again； however， the answer is absolutely certain.So， both of the two words are used in double senses， creating a special effect.

本段翻译：这是从字面意思来看一个是圆的，一个是直的，他们之间是相对的两个词，另外一个方面说有关圆圈之谜，被大家思考了很久的时间了，一次又一次地进行实验，而最终得到的答案却是一目了然的事情，这样一来，两个单词被在一起使用一语双关，产生了一种独特的效果。

Vocabulary Exercises

Ⅰ。Supply a word that you have learned in Text B.The first letter is given.

1.The full moon has a （circular） form.

本句翻译：全月它有一个圆的外形。

2.If there were no friction， an object in （motion） would never come to a rest.

本句翻译：如果没有摩擦力，那么一个在运动的物体永远也不会停下来。

come to a rest 停下来

3.The road is not straight.You should drive slowly when you come to a （curve）。

本句翻译：这条路不太直。当你到路的转弯处时一定开的慢一点。

curve 弯曲，转弯处

4.The economic development in the country is （uneven）： some areas are highly developed； while some other areas are rather underdeveloped.

本句翻译：这个国家经济发展不均衡：有一些地区是高度发达地区；而其它一些地区是相当落后。

5.The fingerprints of no two persons are （identical）。

本句翻译：任意两个人的指纹都是不同的。

identical 同样的，一样的

6.When the tree fell in the snowstorm， it （pined） him to the ground.

本句翻译：当这棵大树在暴风雨中倒下来时，它把这个男士压在了地面上。

7.It is（well-known）that money serves a variety of functions.

本句翻译：众所周知，钱有很多种功能。

8.The engineers are thoroughly （investigating） the causes of the gas explosion.

本句翻译：工程师们正在彻底调查有关煤气爆炸的原因。

9.The flower show was （intended） primarily for commercial purpose.

本句翻译：这次花展首先是为了商业上的目的才运行的。

湖南大学自考网 http://www.daodoc.com/

10.I\'ve made a mistake， though I didn’t （intend） to.

本句翻译：虽然我不愿意犯错误，但是我还是犯了错误。

湖南省自考网：http://www.daodoc.com/整理

推荐第8篇：自考英语(一)英语语法基础材料：代词

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代词

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示\"我\"、\"你\"、\"他\"、\"她\"、\"它\"、

\"我们\"、\"你们\"、\"他们\"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

数

单数

复数

格

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称 you

you

you

you

he

him

they

them

第三人称 she

her

they

them

it

it

they

them

如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

It\'s me.是我。

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。

数

单数

复数

人称

第一 第二 第三

第一 第二 第三

人称 人称

人称

人称 人称 人称

形容词性 my your his/her/it

our /your/their

物主代词

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名词性

mine yours his/hers its ours/ yours/theirs

物主代词

如： I like his car.

我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.

我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词表示\"那个\"、\"这个\"、\"这些\"、\"那些\"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

如： That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

四、表示\"我自己\"、\"你自己\"、\"他自己\"、\"我们自己\"、\"你们自己\"和\"他们自己\"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为\"反身代词\"。

如： She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。

如： They love each other.他们彼此相爱。

六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如：

--- Do you have a car?

--你有一辆小汽车吗?

--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。

--- I don’t know any of them.

他们，我一个也不认识。

七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

如：Tell me who he is.

告诉我他是谁。

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推荐第9篇：广东省自考英语(二)作文应试

模板一：图画作文

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)V-ing, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a meage about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_____________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).

This simple picture is a wakeup call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, _______________(建议二).Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

模板二：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the __________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that __________,(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that ___________(图表细节一).After v-ing_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the ____ (紧跟着的变化:幅度+时间).The figures also tells us that______________________(图表细节二).(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we should _________ (发出倡议)

模板三：利弊型作文

Recently the iue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_______(讨论话题).For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________(优点二).

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to___________(缺点).For instance, it can bring __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ________.This is because I _________(原因一).Furthermore, ______________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).

模板四：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, _____________(引出现象).However, _______ has______________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

First , _____________(影响一).More importantly, ___________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Neverthele, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级) ______.In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因) 模板五：信件类

1：投诉信

Dear_______, I am____ (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my diatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, _________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could_____________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

2：询问信

Dear ______,

I am _________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are __________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when will____________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire ___________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindne, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

3：请求信

Dear___________,

I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is that____________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________(给出细节)

I would also like to request _________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________,

I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).

The reason is that ______________(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

5：建议信

Dear ___________,

You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______（问题）, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discu this matter with you to further details.

Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

6：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

7：邀请信

Dear________,

There will a ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．

阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．

分析并举例使其更充实． 解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．

问题现状

２．

怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一).For another -------------(解决方法二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

推荐第10篇：奥运英语作文一

Bidding for and hosting the Olympics succefully is, perhaps, the ultimate glory for a city.However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of bidding for the Olympics should be weighed carefully.

Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city.Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the poibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government.At the same time, better infrastructure, cleaner environment, enjoying the spectacular game with hundreds of sports elites and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens.Besides, the bidding will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people.In most cases, bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.

Unfortunately, this is not the entire view of the pretty picture.If looking from another angle, the Olympic bid might bring about some side-effects to a city.

First of all, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust fumes of cars, more preure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected.In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut.Near the construction site, the tiny dust may linger in the air for a long time.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities.These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and densely-populated city in a third-world country.

Besides, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick boosting may lead to bubble growth, which may easily crash.If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.

Finally, let’s think about the low-income groups in the city.What will they get from the Olympics bidding? More tax, more fees, more expensive property prices, and higher cost of living.These definitely are not good news for them.

To bid or not to, this is a question.It is up to the choice of the municipal government, and the local public.After the decision, what they can do is to make the most of the benefit, and reduce the drawbacks to the least.

第11篇：英语作文(一)校园爱情

Are you in favor of love on campus? Nowadays, love on campus is found everywhere.Wherever you go, you will see couples of sweethearts strolling past holding hands and sharing their secret happily.It seems to be a tendency on campus.

So what lead to the phenomena? Some students think that the preure of students now are heavier than before, however, love can reduce the preure well.At the same time, they also support the view that love is more interesting than study.As it known to us all, love, which is the best things in the world, is romantic.“Holding your hangs and going along with you all your life” is the embodiment of the love value.But in my opinion, I do not in favor of love on campus because we are students.Though study is very boring, even quite difficult, we students’ main purposes are study well to fight for our future as to render service to our country.Love may prevent our feet which will lead to our grade descending.Love on campus will also influent our school’s image and spirit.We could relax ourselves suitably such as listen to light music, go shopping, do exercise, walking when we have pre on study.Why we have to close love on campus? We have already been an adult who needs to look on things in our mind rather than by heart.Last but not least, we should not let our parents down, or even sorry to ourselves.So I don’t in favor of love on campus.

专业：数学类

姓名：许立仙

学号：A00914170

第12篇：英语作文(一)校园爱情

Are you in favor of love on campus? Nowadays, love on campus is found everywhere.Wherever you go, you will see couples of sweethearts strolling past holding hands and sharing their secret happily.It seems to be a tendency on campus.

So what lead to the phenomena? Some students think that the preure of students now are heavier than before, however, love can reduce the preure well.At the same time, they also support the view that love is more interesting than study.As it known to us all, love, which is the best things in the world, is romantic.“Holding your hangs and going along with you all your life” is the embodiment of the love value.But in my opinion, I do not in favor of love on campus because we are students.Though study is very boring, even quite difficult, we students’ main purposes are study well to fight for our future as to render service to our country.Love may prevent our feet which will lead to our grade descending.Love on campus will also influent our school’s image and spirit.We could relax ourselves suitably such as listen to light music, go shopping, do exercise, walking when we have pre on study.Why we have to close love on campus? We have already been an adult who needs to look on things in our mind rather than by heart.Last but not least, we should not let our parents down, or even sorry to ourselves.So I don’t in favor of love on campus.

专业：数学类

姓名：许立仙

学号：A00914170

Topic: The Tail of Fame Outlines: 1. 你对追求名气的看法你对追求名气的看法你对追求名气的看法你对追求名气的看法；；；； 2. 对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述；；；； 3. 你的建议你的建议你的建议你的建议。。。。 The Tail of Fame Para.1 Any artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.The cruelty of succe is that it often leads such seekers to participate in their own destruction.Para.2 On the one hand, the conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt.On the other hand, those who gain fame are hard-preed to sustain the public’s favor.When they become bored, for example, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to hold the interest of the public.Some artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their popular style run a significant risk of losing their fans’ worship; whereas others who remain popular with the public have to give up the freedom to expre themselves with any style other than their famous one.Oddly enough, the greatest winners are those who, despite repeated failures, remain true to their quest for succe, because failure has motivated them to work even harder to succeed.For most people, however, failure is the end of their struggle, not the beginning.Para.3 “Good luck!” is my advice to those who seek fame.But alas, those who gain fame often find it does more harm than good.So instead of trying so hard to seek fame, try to be happy with what you do and try to do what you can be proud of in your future life.Maybe you won’t be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art. 范文范文范文范文 Topic: The Shadow of Romance Seeking

on the Campus Outlines:

1.你对追求校园浪漫的看法你对追求校园浪漫的看法你对追求校园浪漫的看法你对追求校园浪漫的看法；；；；

2.对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述；；；；

3.你的建议你的建议你的建议你的建议。。。。

The Shadow of Romance Seeking on the Campus Para.1 Any student who seeks romance on the campus is like a dog chasing its tail who, when he captures(俘获，夺得，战利品，俘虏) it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.The cruelty（残忍，残酷） of romance on the campus is that it often leads such seekers to reap nothing but regret from it.Para.2 On the one hand, the conquest of campus romance is a far-from-ripe fruit at best, and many end up academically if not emotionally bankrupt.On the other, those who run into an ideal romance are hard-preed to sustain their college life as ever.When they become appealed to each other, for example, their schoolwork begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to focus as much of their minds on leons as before.Some students who do attempt to enrich their campus life by hunting for romance from time to time run a significant risk of drowning in it, whereas others who are forced to stay away from it have to give up the freedom to get on well with opposite sexes.Oddly enough, the greatest winners are those who, despite temptation around, remain true to their quest for knowledge, because their hunger for knowledge has motivated them to work even harder to reach new peaks of excellence.For many other students, however, romance seeking is the end of their college life, not the beginning.Para.3 “It is high time to wake up to what you come here for!” is my advice to those who blindly seek romance on the campus.But alas（唉！）, those who stop to realize it often find it too late to relive the golden period from the very beginning.So instead of trying so hard to seek romance, try to be happy with what you reap from books or claes and try to do what you can be proud of in your future life.Maybe you lose many hours of happine now, but you will keep greater happine in hand. Your task Topic: A Heavy Price for Seeking Thrill Online Outlines:

1.你对寻求网上刺激的看法你对寻求网上刺激的看法你对寻求网上刺激的看法你对寻求网上刺激的看法；；；；

2.对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述对你的观点进行深入论述；；；；

3.你的建议你的建议你的建议你的建议。。。。

The shadow of Romance seeking on the campus

Recent years have witneed an increasing trend in university students\' lives.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.

There is no doubt that the romance seeking could cultivate our tastes and relax.A host of college students, however, have enable the seeking romance as the tool of showing off themselves, even the symbol of pursueing satisfactory lives.what\'worse, a multitude（群众，多数） of students who were born in the poverty or not well in family ecomic condition have wasted too much precious time and handsome of money to afford expensive ones to showcase（n陈列窗，v展示） themselves, like beautiful and romantic roses, tasty and delicious birthday cakes, colorful candles, and splendid, surprised fireworks and so on.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on campus, which should be severly critisized and penalized（惩罚，处刑）.All the same, on no accout could they remind of thier parents who were suffering from the pain in hard work.

Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Someones eventurally seeked their ideal partner in mind through proper romantic scene by going blinddate.Meanwhile, the romance is also a superb means of relaxing and amusing can hugely relieve our strains.

This is a divisive topic.As far as I\'m concerned that we should be more rational on seeking the romande as college student.Wonderful as the romance is, we are by no means addicted to it.After all, nothing is more important than to receive education, so only in this way can we contributes to our future life , rather than seeking the romance constantly in our university .

批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园1]: Taste用的是名词形式，relax也要用名词形式 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园2]: enabled 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园3]: 拼写错误 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园4]: W要大写 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园5]: 拼写错误 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园6]: 这个地方我觉得应该用campus’ life。因为你用的是have impact on sth.，对校园生活产生负面影响，而并非是对校园产生负面影响 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园7]: 拼写错误 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园8]: 拼写错误 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园9]: 拼写错误 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园10]: 只能用someone，不能用someones 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园11]: 拼写错误 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园12]: 相亲：blind date，不能把两个词写在一起 批注批注批注批注 [番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园番茄花园13]: 拼写错误

第13篇：高考英语作文(一)

2014年高考英语作文范文

第一篇：

金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？

I don„t think money is everything， but we can‟t do without it.For example， money can„t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example， money can‟t buy us good health and a long life.

However, we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities , such as food， clothes and transportation.What„s more， we need it to live a better life.In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.第二篇：

1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3、我认为，……

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.第三篇：

你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

Ⅴ。 Writing

May 19，2002

Dear Profeor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.

Sincerely yours，

Li Ping

第四篇：

男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？）Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this iue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

第五篇：

你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindne and hospitality.

Please do come.

Yours，

Helen

第六篇：

1、假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2、一些原因导致了这种现象。

3、为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The3

government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

第七篇：

你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。May 18， 2002

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator.After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town， and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution， there is no danger”。Have a nice stay here.

Yours， Alice

常用词及词汇总结：

表示举例：（exemplification）

for example，for instance，as an example，

as a case，in point， as an illustration，such as，

namely，that is，like，say.

表示比较：（comparison）

similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，

like，both，the same as，in common.

表示对照：（contrast）

on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，rather than，conversely，4

instead，by contrast.

表示让步：（conceion）

although，neverthele，however，but，yet，

admittedly，it is true …… but，in spite of，even though，

granted that.

表示原因：（cause）

because，because of，as，since，for，owing to， due to，on account of，on the ground of，as a result of.

表示结果：（result）

thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，for this reason，as a consequence，

on that account，it follows that.

表示强调：（emphasis）

chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，

particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，surely， most important of all，even worse，no doubt，needle to say.

表示列举：（enumeration）

first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，5

moreover，in addition，what is more，beyond that， for one thing，for another，finally.

表示总结：（summary）

in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，finally，to sum up，to conclude.generally speaking，comparatively speaking，in general，in a sense，in a way，in my opinion，in some cases，nowadays，recently，currently，obviously，clearly，undoubtedly，why young women don\'t want to have children.

6

第14篇：一英语作文赏析

一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四 There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的……）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的优点是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won\'t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can\'t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十 Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然……）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不) 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work, the more progre you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着……，能够……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （使……能够……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四 On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五 It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。

Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。

Brief: 文章\"简为贵\"，要抓住要点，简明扼要。

Coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。

Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。

Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。

Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。

Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。

Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。

Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。

Meage: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。

Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。

Proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。

Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。

Relevant: 文章一定要要题。

Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。

Strait: 开门见山，直来直去。

Style: 文体恰切，适合内容要求。

Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

Theme: 选题得当，主题突出

1.增补 (Addition)

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

2.比较 (Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照 (Contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, neverthele, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

4.因果 (Cause and Effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调 (Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步 (Conceion)

although, though, after all, in spite of, neverthele, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证 (Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8.总结 (Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断 (Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间 (Time and Space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of I.用于文章主题句

1.不用说¸…

It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needle to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving.= There is no poibility of Ving.= It is impoible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly aured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中¸… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5.…是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法¸…；我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知¸…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地¸… There is no doubt (that)子句

例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验¸…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang, my English teacher.

12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.14.(A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 In today\'s industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。

In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one\'s future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one\'s future career as early as poible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is neceary that S (should) V … 是重要的 It is important/eential that S (should) V … 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是… The main reason why …..is (that)子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。 Well goes an old saying, \"…\"

= As an old saying goes(runs, says), \"…\" = An old saying goes, \"…\" = It\'s an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes, \"Honesty is the best policy.\" 22.(A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.

(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句 23.那就是(说)…；亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … (B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …

例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上¸… As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A) 例如¸… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.

例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外¸我们不应忽视…

Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地¸… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …

例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面¸… on the other hand, …

例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而¸很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之¸… in other words, … = to put it differently 例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the succe will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后¸我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后¸我已发现… Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any poible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句

例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是¸…。

What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。

In view of the practical need of society, ….

例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句 38.如果能实践这三点¸…。

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 By doing these simple things, we surely can ….

例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此¸我相信…。 In this way, I believe (that)子句

例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.实践这些¸…。

By putting them (the above) into practice, ….例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progre in intellectual education.42.(A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 Only with combined efforts, can we …. 例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 Last but no least, ….

例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由¸我…。 For these reasons, I ….

例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之¸…。 In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此¸这就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以¸我们应该了解…。 Therefore, we should realize (that)子句

例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion (that)子句 例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, ….2.根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, …. 例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。

From the political point

1.词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world.\"

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用冥思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2.词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.

3.词语选择的三项标准

关于择语标准，人们说法不一，但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。当然，某词语用得是否符合要求，不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼，还要看其具体使用场合，包括同其他词语搭配等。

1)择语的准确性

准确性，就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式，正如有句英语俗语所言：

Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood.

著名美国作家马克·吐温说：“用词准确与用词几乎准确，这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。”(The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug.)

为了择语准确，必须熟悉词语的多义性。例如depreion对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说，含义各不相同：

He is in a state of deep depreion as a result of his setback latest experiment.

The depreion first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.

Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depreions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.

反之，也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义，如心理学上的“depreion”也能用melancholia，the blues，the dismal in the dumps，low等词语表示。

要做到准确选择，有必要注意词语的两种意义：“基本意义”(denotation)和\"引申意义\"(connotation)。前者指该词语的本身，或客观的固有含义，后者指该词语在一定搭配或上下句中出现的其他意义，往往比较含蓄，带有词语使用者的主观态度或感情色彩。如inexpensive和cheap都表示便宜的基本意思，如顾客问营业员：“May I have some thing cheaper?”意思是希望要价钱便宜一点的，当然并不是说质量可以不好，但cheap在其他句式或使用场合可引出“低劣”、“平庸”、“吝啬”、“卑鄙”等多种意思，这类意思正是修辞上的“敏感地带”。

选用词语的准确性还表现在区分表示大体/抽象含义的词语和表示具体/特定含义的词语上，需要根据不同的使用场合做出正确的选择。抽象含义词语和具体含义词语不是两个对立的家族，在一定的条件下可以转化，如

labor一词通常带抽象含义，但并非一成不变。试比较：

A)Honest labor creates wealth for the society.

B)In the GM contract dispute, labor seeks a five-cent per hour wage increase.

上述A句中labor一词为抽象含义，泛指各种社会劳动，B句中labor为具体含义，特指WAW，即美国汽车、飞机、农业机械工人联合会。

2)择语的鲜明度

准确性是鲜明度的前提，也是提高鲜明度的基础。然而，鲜明与简练相关。英国文豪莎士比亚的名言“Brevity is the soul of wit”相当于汉语的“言贵简洁”。我们说话、写文章都要以“言简意赅”四字为目标，为此，应从两个方面加以注意：

A.在可以运用较简短的常见词语表达意思时不要用复杂而少的词语，如：do something for(不用perform，accomplish)，用end／finish a letter (不用terminate，conclude)。

B.多余的或转弯抹角的词语都不利于明白地表达思想，因而下列短语中加括号的部分都应省去：

mutual aid(to each other)(mutual)aid to each other，(an entirely)complete confidence，repeat the question(again)，return(back) from abroad，etc.

3)择语的生动感

生动感也可以叫做优美感(gracefulne)，它是建筑在准确性和鲜明度的基础上的，否则，单纯追求生动或优雅，就会出现辞藻华丽(flowery)而内容空洞的文风，这是应当避免的。

I.用于文章主题句 1.不用说?…

It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needle to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving.= There is no poibility of Ving.= It is impoible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly aured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中?… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5.…是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法?…；我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知?… As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地?… There is no doubt (that)子句

例︰毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验?…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

例︰根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang, my English teacher.

12.在我的求学过程中?我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A) 随着人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan\'s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.14.(A) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。 In today\'s industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。

In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业?一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one\'s future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one\'s future career as early as poible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is neceary that S (should) V … 是重要的 It is important/eential that S (should) V … 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…?我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…?我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said (that)子句 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…

The main reason why …..is (that)子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。 Well goes an old saying, \"…\"

= As an old saying goes(runs, says), \"…\" = An old saying goes, \"…\" = It\'s an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes, \"Honesty is the best policy.\" 22.(A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.

(C) 要…?至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句 23.那就是(说)…；亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说?早睡早起?戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A) 基于这个理由?… For this reason, … (B) 为了这个目的?… For this purpose, …

例︰基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上?… As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例︰事实上?健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A) 例如?… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.

例︰例如?我们盲目地提高生活水准?却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外?我们不应忽视…

Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外?我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地?… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …

例︰相反地?少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面?… on the other hand, …

例︰政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而?很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之?… in other words, … = to put it differently 例︰换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as aumed by others, but I don\'t.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the succe will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后?我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后?我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any poible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来?假如...?当然毫无疑问地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句

例︰这样说来?假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是?…。 What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要?…。

In view of the practical need of society, ….

例︰鉴于社会的实际需要?愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句 38.如果能实践这三点?…。

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点?…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事?我们一定可以…。 By doing these simple things, we surely can ….

例︰做这些简单之事?我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此?我相信…。 In this way, I believe (that)子句

例︰如此?我相信大家能够像我一样?享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.实践这些?…。

By putting them (the above) into practice, ….例︰实践这些?在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progre in intellectual education.42.(A) 唯有符合此三项要求?我们才能…。 Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B) 唯有通力合作?我们才能…。 Only with combined efforts, can we ….

例︰唯有通力合作?我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后?但并非最不重要?…。 Last but no least, ….

例︰最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由?我…。 For these reasons, I ….

例︰由于这些理由?我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之?…。 In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例︰总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此?我们能下个结论?那就是…。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此?我们能下个结论?那就是世上自由罪珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?…。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此?这就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此?这就是我重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以?我们应该了解…。 Therefore, we should realize (that)子句

例︰所以?我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion (that)子句 例︰因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.从～观点来看?…。 From the ～ point of view, ….2.根据～的看法?…。 According to ～ point of view, …. 例︰从政治的观点来看?这是一个很复杂的问题。

From the political point

写作素材

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Profeional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner\'s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percuion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfle authority.

Technique is of no use unle it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Neverthele, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong proce, a proce that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one\'s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized proce, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take aigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their claes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized proce of schooling.

03 The Definition of \"Price\"

Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, profeional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make up the \"system\" of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or le upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define \"price\", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total \"package\" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

04 Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small - often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live.( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel\'s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.

05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The on most widely accepted today is based on the aumption that drama evolved from ritual.The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals.Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites.As time paed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.

Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the \"acting area\" and the \"auditorium.\" In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually aumed that task.Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-succe in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater\'s origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the aumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.

06 Television

Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made poible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.

The word \"television\", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance.Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable.These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image. Television is more than just an electronic system, however.It is a means of expreion, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.

The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmiion.First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the maes through broad-based airwave transmiion of television signals.Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmiion techniques.

Traditionally, television has been a medium of the maes.We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today.During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment.These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well.We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the paive viewer.

07 Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the proce, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His succe resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progre through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves.\"He who dies rich, dies disgraced,\" he often said.

Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie\'s generosity.His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

08 American Revolution

The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Ruia, when both were already independent nations.Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking.What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution.During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing.Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America\'s War of Independence heralded the birth of three modern nations.One was Canada, which received its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States.Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors.The third newcomer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.

Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose.In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule already existing.British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grown governing cla, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.

09 Suburbanization If by \"suburb\" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the proce of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century.Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart.But the early factories built in the 1840\'s were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment.In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities.As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors.In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County.Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York.Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.

With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stre-conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially succeful electric traction line was developed.Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks cricroed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis.This first phase of ma-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Cla, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.

10 Types of Speech

Standard usage includes those words and expreions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardle of the level of formality.As such, these words and expreions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries.Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations.Almost all idiomatic expreions are colloquial language.Slang, however, refers to words and expreions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority.Colloquial expreions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified.Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing. Colloquial speech often paes into standard speech.Some slang also paes into standard speech, but other slang expreions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity.In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but neverthele retains them in their collective memories.Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are neceary for the creation of a large body of slang expreions.First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, aociation among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms \"standard\" \"colloquial\" and \"slang\" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language.Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expreions.Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expreions.连接词汇

1.增补 (Addition)

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

2.比较 (Comparison)

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照 (Contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, neverthele, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

4.因果 (Cause and Effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调 (Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步 (Conceion)

although, though, after all, in spite of, neverthele, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证 (Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8.总结 (Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断 (Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间 (Time and Space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

常用短句

Money is not everything.There\'s Mastercard and Visa.

钞票不是万能的，毕竟有时还需要信用卡。

One should love animals.They are so tasty.

每个人都应该热爱动物，因为它们很好吃。

Save water.Shower with your girlfriend.

要节约用水，所以尽量和女友一起洗澡。

Love the neighbor.But don\'t get caught.

要用心去爱你的邻居，不过不要让她的老公知道。

Behind every succeful man, there is a woman.And behind every unsucceful man, there are two or more.

每个成功男人的背后，都有一个女人。每个不成功男人的背后,都有两个或更多。

Every man should marry.After all, happine is not the only thing in life.

再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚，毕竟幸福不是永久的嘛。

The wise never marry.

聪明人都是未婚的。

Succe is a relative term.It brings so many relatives.

成功是一个相关名词，它会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚。

Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.

不要等明天交不上差再找借口，今天就要找好。

Love is photogenic.It needs darkne to develop.

爱情就像照片，需要大量的暗房时间来培养。

Children in backseats cause accidents.Accidents in backseats cause children.

后座上的小孩会生出意外，后座上的意外会生出小孩。

\"Your future depends on your dreams.\"So go to sleep.

现在的梦想决定着你的将来，所以，还是再睡一会吧。

There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.

应该有更好的方式开始新的一天，而不是千篇1律地在每个上午都醒来。

\"Hard work never killed any body.\"But why take the risk？

努力工作不会导致死亡。但为什么要冒险呢？

第15篇： 一模英语作文

【徜徉于闲暇的汪洋，是智者的从容选择；瘫软在空虚的沼泽，是愚人的随波逐流。其“精神家园”中的不同乐章，正待我们细细聆听……】

精神家园的充实与荒芜

叔本华的这一哲言揭示了智者与愚者对待空闲的不同态度：一个享受，一个害怕；而这现象背后的实质，在我看来，便在于他们的精神家园，一个充实，一个荒芜，精神寄托各不相同。

智者们，拥有饱满的人生状态与丰富的精神趣味，因而在他们的闲暇时间，有太多的东西值得细细品味，小到一粒沙，大至一片海，万事万物就如同布莱克《天真的预示》里所言，是一个“一个世界”的存在，他们的精神寄托是天地沧海之间，因而分外享受。

而所谓愚者，精神的荒芜便在于一滴雨在他眼里就是一滴雨，不会有“楼台烟雨”的迷蒙，亦不会有“梧桐更兼细雨”的惆怅。他只觉得空闲就是时间的停滞，扼住他的咽喉不得动弹。于是，精神荒芜之人只找些低趣味的游戏姑且自娱自乐罢了。

于是，我不由得想到网络时代的我们，精神的荒芜更甚以往。“骑马舞”全球狂欢的浪潮未走多远，“微博晒美食”掀起了满城风雨，“愤怒的小鸟”、“保卫萝卜”等游戏催生“拇指肌腱炎”„„

不是说玩这些娱乐“百害而无一利”，只是当我们沉浸于其中过久，不能不担忧智力的退化，精神的颓废。

“闲暇”是什么？它其实是生命在繁忙之际的沉淀与舒缓，如一片茶叶在水中慢慢地舒展，如道家之禅坐，在深呼吸之间吐故纳新，愚不可耐之人于此时分的畏惧，缘于内心对已司空见惯之景毫无新意，不会欣赏，不会思考，“空闲”撞上了“精神荒芜”便是“空虚”二字了。

古代智者不似我们，没有ipad，没有iphone，有大把的时光可耗，可五柳陶潜照样掬一捧清泉，抬眼，从青翠的南山中赏出一份闲逸；有陋室禹锡“调素琴，阅金经”的修身养性；王安石照样能从褒禅山中品出一份哲思„„

被电子屏幕所包围的我们早该将近视的双眼从手机上挪开，如史铁生那般寻一方属于自己的“精神的地坛”，寻思这“宇宙八荒”的玄妙；投入蓝天绿树之中，于万事万物之中用一颗细腻的心去感触，小至一粒沙，大至一片海，让你的心慢慢沉淀，让你的身慢慢舒缓„„

唯有如此，方可使你的精神家园不至于荒芜，你才会体会到这生命之中“闲暇的妙处”，不害怕，唯剩享受。

高三（12）班

朱佳宇

闲暇之中见智者

叔本华说，智者，总是享受自己的生命和闲暇；而那些愚人害怕空闲与无聊，所以总找一些低级趣味的游戏，给自己一些暂时的快感。

史铁生说：“人生就像坐着长途列车，空洞的时间难熬，便玩着扑克牌，玩呀玩呀，那煎熬的时间就在快乐中过去了，注目再看时，好了，到了，大家散伙下车，扑克牌再无意义了。当然，把扑克牌换成书也行，换成沉思也行，换成辩论和正义的斗争也都行。”

智者善于利用闲暇的时间，而愚蠢的人却被空闲的时光所制。 鲁迅先生爱好买书，一有空闲就会去买书。鲁迅一生购书费用约合今天人民币52万元，这还是一个较为保守的比例。纵观鲁迅24年的书帐，其中详细地记载了他平生购置并保存的一万六千多册图书，可以说是爱书如痴了；老舍先生则在爱好在闲暇时养花，吴组缃曾这样描写老舍爱花：竹叶光花插陶瓶。所以在老舍先生去世后，家人在他的骨灰盒里，放了一支钢笔，一副眼镜和几多茉莉花。茉莉花是他的化身。老舍养的何止是花，也是他的生活和他的思想与品质。

鲁迅与老舍都是近代极具影响力的作家，他们为人们点亮思想的明灯。如此这般的智者，他们的爱好，一是买书，一是养花，两种不同的陶冶情操的方式。智者懂得如何支配闲暇。人生苦短，来不及蹉跎，即使是空闲的时光，也要让它变得有意义。

然而，在这个信息大爆炸的年代，人们却显得浮躁得多。微博、论坛，各式各样的信息交流平台的产生同时导致了人们的浅阅读，快生活。中国四大名著竟全部进入“死活读不下去排行榜”，《红楼梦》更是高居榜首。作为一个拥有五千年历史沉淀的泱泱大国，连公认的文学名著都被人们所摈弃，这种现象未免让人唏嘘不已。在这样的一个时代，人们连书都不愿读，更不要说像养花之类修养身心的爱好了。很多人忙忙碌碌，却仅仅只是靠惯性生活。在繁忙的学习工作之余，我们首选的是睡觉、购物、打游戏。这种空闲时间的意义也没有什么值得多加评论的了。

生命是只此一次的路程，时间经不起我们的浪费，由不得我们后悔。即使是手边零碎的空闲也值得我们去完成一些有意义的事。哪怕只是与他人的一场短暂辩论，或许也会帮助我们更清楚地认识世界，看清自己。

人生是一场修炼，明者为觉。闲暇之中见智者，智者出自闲暇之间。

高三（12）班

王艺林

静响人生

人生就像一段乐章，优秀的作曲家既能谱写出激动人心的响亮音符，也善于谱下令人沈醉的休止符。而愚者却相反，他们害怕音乐间的寂静，害怕由这寂静带来的寂寞，便乱画些音符来填满空白。但这种没有休止的曲子是绝对成不了动听的天籁的。于是智者有响有静地享受人生，而愚人却在满耳嘈杂中了却一生。

那么为何有人不会害怕音乐中的休止，反而很享受人生中的闲暇呢？我想根本原因在于“响”的那一段。

聪明的人总会在人生的每一个音符中充分浸润自己，感受其中的酸甜苦辣，丰富自己的阅历，培养自己的兴趣，坚实自己的内心。这样之后他们的内心就是一个丰富多彩的世界。闲暇时，智者就进入了一个属于自己的天地，在其中回味过往的经历与心情，追求自己的兴趣与理想。大家欧阳修闲暇时便会“琴一张、棋一局、酒一壶”，休闲地享受自己的爱好及闲暇时的快乐，使人生中的“静”也变得多彩美好起来。

反之，愚人却总是在自己的人生乐章上随意地涂上几笔。他们从未从自己的经历中感悟些什么，也没有丰富自己的内心的欲望。一段休止符前若没有热烈响亮的积淀，这安静当然是无聊且令人害怕的。

在当今社会上，此类愚人比比皆是。沉迷于网络游戏的玩家、无法自拔的赌徒、游戏人生的纨绔子弟，他们用低级的游戏寻求刺激以掩盖麻木浮躁的内心，而一时的快感过后留下的只有迷茫与无助。与智者不同，他们的内心只是一个空空的洞，没有热爱，没有追求。他们的乐章中没有荡气回肠的绝唱、也没有令人沉醉的宁静，有的只是永不停歇的嘈杂。

蒙田说过，没有停歇的人生是可怕的。确实，没有积淀的闲暇是恐怖的。反之，若没有闲暇为之蓄势，又何来的嘹亮？又怎能谱写出振奋人心的音符？正如《惊愕交响曲》，若没有之前的“静”，之后的“响”又如何体现？如何能惊到全场听众？

人生亦是这个道理。忙绿与闲暇是相辅相承的，只有懂得如何安排人生的“静”与“响”并享受它们的智者才能谱出一段优美如天籁的人生乐章。

高三（12）班

顾欣

【风口浪尖上的小米，是随波起舞，还是深陷漩涡？是紧抱“拿来主义”不放，还是插上创新的羽翼起航。且看小米在沉浮间走向何方……】

小米能走多远

小米手机，从一代的发行，发展到如今以其高端配置和低廉价格赢得了许多手机发烧友的青睐。而后其“饥饿”营销手段等一系列动作更是将它推上推上了风口浪尖。

不难看出，小米的手机设计和团队无一不是在向另一个知名团队——苹果学习，或者说是“山寨”和字面意义上的“拿来主义”。“拿来主义”曾是鲁迅先生一篇杂文的标题，其思想内核是有勇气拿来和不自私地挑选，针对的是当时人们要么滥用要么怕用西方技术的情况。然而如今世事变迁，中国已然成为了一个制造大国，人们不再怕用而是疯狂复制了别国的成果，恐怕鲁迅先生若在世又得新作一篇文批评国人了。

小米能走多远？先从“饥饿”营销说起，显然当求大于供时，价格自然上涨，从而达到利益最大化，小米团队正是瞄准了这一原理。但他们忘记了“饥不择食”，过分吊人胃口只能带来一片骂声，如今小米即使开放了购买渠道，顾客也未必领情了。由此可见，小米未来这条路行不通了。

再来是顶级配置，小米手机技术一流，配件一流，生产商也是一流的富士康，简直媲美苹果。然而它走的却是截然不同的低价路线，究其原因，是它的品牌效应不够。苹果公司的内核精神是创新，这恰恰是小米手机所缺乏的，甚至可以说买小米手机是一种变相肯定抄袭山寨的行为，小米的公司精神实在是扭曲了社会主流价值观。此时看来，即使有顶级配置，连近年追求利润、缺乏创新的苹果都即将或是已经走下神坛，遑论小米？

最后是即将推出的组装机，按需配备器件，这借鉴的是服装界高级定制的的做法，前人尝试的并不多，小米探索着全新的领域也未尝不可。

放眼全中国，最初想小米手机一样起家的并不在少数，但有些如腾讯QQ、新浪微博却取得巨大的成功，这是为什么？因为他们不仅限于照搬国外模式，也根据国情进行调整，换言之，他们进行了再创造。此外，他们着力于塑造正面形象，成为传播正能量的平台，主流大众自然不会刁难于他们，反而是夹道欢迎。倘若小米手机带来科技使生活更美好的革命，何人会不拍手称快呢？

小米的未来不能仅依靠现有的山寨技术，征服市场的终究是创新的源动力。

高三（12）班

顾文晏

高性价比的背后

现如今，自称性价比最高的小米手机是拿来主义的典型代表，它“山寨”地将全球最顶尖的技术运用于每款产品。团队采用饥饿营销手段，从而深受国内人士的欢迎与喜爱。而近期推出的一款组装机，引起了消费者的广泛关注和议论。

这一巧妙运用拿来主义的做法，无疑是机智的，而其中以蕴含值得深思的问题。 鲁迅在其《拿来主义》中称：要有选择的拿，为我所用的拿，不卑不亢的拿。“它山之石，可以攻玉”，这不正将拿来主义的优势发挥到了极致么？在这一方面，小米手机的确值得褒奖。不仅有选择性的集结了其他品牌之优势，进而取长补短，为自己所用，制造出高性价比的手机，不但迎合了普通大众的口味，同事也扎住了消费者的心里，一跃成为拿来主义成功的典型。

与此同时，小米团队还擅长运用独特的营销手段来达到目的。所谓的饥饿营销便是极佳的营销手段，通过控制产品数量以致创造出隐形的品牌价值，提升了国人对其的关注度。由此看来，手段与方法的确不失为决定成败的重要因素之一，一旦选取了适当的方法，便能事半功倍。如同《种树郭橐驼传》中的橐驼一样，能“顺木之天以致其性”，而这便是方法的极佳运用，亦是小米的可取之处。

然而，企业从起初就打算走“山寨路线”。从发展与创新的角度来看，山寨仍是一种复制。小米的未来何去何从？答案可想而知，一味地复制必定会拖慢其前进的步伐以致其停滞不前，然而其他拥有自主创新能力的公司却仍然奋勇向前。即使现在它被誉为高性价比，随着科技的飞速发展，更多有创意，更高性价比的手机蜂拥而来，小米的光芒会在它的不断复制中被掩盖„在这个信息化的时代，拥有创造力与想象力无疑是打拼一片天地的最佳资本。然而据报道称，中国孩子的想象力位居末位，这不禁使我为当今的社会抱有一丝遗憾。若一味山寨，缺乏想法，便是个性与能力的丧失。韩寒在《青春》中讽刺地提到要为山寨立法，同时也表明“靠山寨做到有前途比较困难了”。

而近来，小米手机似乎总是有限“专利问题”缠身，这也暗示出高性价比的背后，“拿来“的弊端所在。

然而不得不说，小米的出现本身就是成功。而在高性价比的背后，如何利用创新与有选择的拿来结合来制造真正属于自己的产品，是值得这个团队深思的问题。而在小米手机的背后，在当今社会中，如何挖掘自身的制造力与创造力，也是我们每个人都应为之沉思的问题所在。

高三（12）班

张雨嫣

小米的得与失

在物欲横行，金钱当道的社会。小米团队的“拿来主义”似乎是件利人又利己的事情。小米将全球最顶尖的技术与元器运用到它的每款新品中，不在意被称为“山寨”，甚至把“山寨”路线作为企业的方针。如此一来，小米企业便省去了科研经费与时间。它以最快的速度发布已研发的最新的科技，并且以最低的价格出售。在类似的产品中，除去一些品牌的粉丝，多数人都会选择性价比最高的产品购买。于是选择了小米的顾客省了钱，小米企业也凭借其薄利多销的政策盈利颇丰。最近小米又推出一款组装机，按顾客的要求配备器件，充分为顾客考虑。由此看来，一举两得，小米的“拿来主义”真是极好的“善举”了。

可是细想一下，小米拿来别家企业研发的科技安装到自家的机子上，使其不像一家电子企业，更像一所没有技术含量的组装工厂。即使企业本身不在乎自己的名声，但是一味地“拿来”却无自己的创新与突破，迟早会失去市场竞争力的。

当年乔布斯凭借新颖的创意为苹果在全球赢得无数“果粉”。后来三星见苹果的触屏如此吃香，便发愤图强，在初期或许有借鉴苹果的影子，但之后便完全凭借自己的科研创新在世界打下一片天地，至今可以与苹果并肩。

反观小米企业，凭借“拿来主义”或许可以在国内中低端收入人群中获得青睐，可是却绝对打不开国际市场进一步发展的。在竞争相当激烈的当今社会，不进则退，等到第二第三个“小米”横空出世后，现在的小米还能有现在可观的利润吗?它又凭什么脱颖而出呢？没有自己的科技创新的企业，等待它的只是灭亡的命运。

再者，现在对专利的保护越来越严格，若有朝一日小米不再被允许运用组装别人的顶尖技术，它只能坐吃山空，丧失顾客群，加速自己的灭亡。这样失去的不是比得到的多得多吗？

依我之见，小米应停止这种得不偿失的行为了。趁着在国内仍有较大知名度，加紧开发自家的创新科技。或许比不过国际大品牌，但即使是微小的创新便能体现小米企业的诚意与想更进一步的欲望，这会给小米带来更多的顾客与支持。久而久之，随着小米科研水平的进步与顾客群的扩大，小米跻身国际市场也是不无可能的。

其实小米何尝不是中国的缩影，若是小米能率先走出科技创新的一步并且获得成功，那么这对中国来说也是一个极大的进步与鼓舞。

高三（12）班

顾欣

第16篇：考研英语一作文

2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文

2018考研英语(一)大作文是让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下：

【题目】

52.Directions:

Write an eay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.In your eay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly

2)interpret the meaning, and

3)give your comments.

Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文:

As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshne of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of aignment.The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice.

We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives.It is commonly known that the value of comprehensivene and sophistication of thinking has been proved by countle examples around us, such as the governmental policy making and selection of compulsory and optional course.If we can put this notion into practice, it would exert profound and constructive influence.Therefore, well-rounded and thorough thinking will create huge benefit to the prosperity of community as well as personal development.

Whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the ability of analyzing the ingredients and integrating them together are nearer to succe.Therefore, well-rounded consideration is the wisdom we should live up to.

【参考译文】

正如本幅图画所生动表现出的那样，一个学生坐在电脑前选课。他考虑了许多因素，包括创新，知识的新度，课程难度以及得分，通过率和作业量等因素。图下字体显示：选课进行时。这表明了在做选择时全面思考的重要性。

我们可以从画中看出全面的思考是一种非常重要的素质，是一种不可缺少的能力，对我们生活的各个方面有着影响。我们常常在我们周围看到展现思考的全面性和成熟度的例子，比如政府政策制定和选择必修课及选修课。如果我们能够做到这一点，它将会产生深远积极的影响。因此，全面和透彻的思考方式无论对社会还是个人都有着巨大的好处。

无论遇到什么样的困难和情况，可以在思考中分析各个因素，并将其综合的人总是更有可能成功。因此，全面思考是我们应该努力去做到的。

第17篇：英语一模作文

2014一模英语一作文范文：

As is known to all, diligence exerts a crucial influence upon our work and lives.With diligence, we tend to be confident to confront every challenge.With diligence, we can firmly take each step in our daily life.Neverthele, in the picture above, an actor’s performance gives rise to a heated debate among his audience.Some maintain that his succe his persistence and diligence, others argue that his succe is good luck.This is a

Undoubtedly, good luck does play a part in one’s career, but without diligence diligence and perseverance, one could not have conquered the difficulties and in his pursuit of succe, earning his popularity and reputation among the general public.famous Chinese badminton player Lin dan for example, in the World Badminton Championships of 2013, after defeating his opponent, Li Chong wei, he ultimately won grand slam in his career.However, some people his victory the without diligence, he could not have acquired notable skills, let alone earning his fame as the best badminton player in the world.To sum up, diligence plus luck brings

2014一模英语二作文范文：

The form portrayed conspicuously exhibits changes in the way of traveling.During the years between 1998 and 2008, the number of folks traveling by air and by car rocket tremendously, while the number of people who select the way of train decline sharply.The phenomenon mirrors a social reality, which deserves our deep consideration.with the rapid development of economy and the considerable improvement of living standards, most people are in poeion of private cars, which will bring them more convenience when they are on vacation.On the other hand, to select a far more comfortable and expre=swift way to go out has increasingly become a principle.No doubt that by air is a best choice.

My standpoint is clear and well-founded in the foregoing discuions.Perhaps never before have the two main forms of transportation for long-distance travel, by air and by car, played a significant role in spending holidays or on a busine trip.

第18篇：英语一 作文预测

Top 1：职业素养与必备素质专题

1、创新 Sheer investment of time and energy has become an outdated way of work.纯粹投入时间和精力的工作方式早已过时了。

If we review the history of human civilization, we shall find that pursuit of efficiency is the driving force （推动力）behind many inventions.如果我们回顾人类文明的历史，就会发现追求效率是很多发明背后的推动力。

A feasible new idea is able to help us greatly save labor and improve efficiency （极大地节约劳力、提高效率）.一个可行的新想法能帮助我们极大地节约劳力和提高效率。

Routines are always precious experiences （宝贵的经验）, but sometimes we have to break the routine（打破常规） to find more appropriate ways to be in line with （符合）the actual reality.惯例常常是宝贵的经验，但有时我们需要打破常规，寻找更符合现状的、更恰当的方式。

Even the most advanced methods will drop behind （落伍）one day, and even the wisest mind will be the obstacle to new things if it is confined by （受…禁锢） a certain mode.再先进的方法，终究会有落伍的时候；再智慧的头脑，一旦被一种模式禁锢，也会成为阻挠新事物产生顽石。 Only when we don’t stick to （拘泥于） inherent routines and be diligent in thinking and innovating can we make a brand new life.我们只有不拘泥于固有套路，勤于思考，努力创新，才会打造出全新的生活。

2、善于思考、打破教条、考虑现状 Likewise, dogmatic beliefs, inconsistent with （与…不符）empirical reality, would impede individuals from （阻碍）achieving their goals.同理，与经验现实不符的教条观念会阻碍人们打成目标。

To break from the blinkered （思想狭隘的）mindset of dogmatism, one should tune into （注意，了解）what’s going on and keep in rhythm with （保持与…节奏一致）changes in daily living.要打破教条主义的狭隘思想，就要了解周遭正发生着什么，与日常生活中的变化保持节奏一致。

Meanwhile, it is imperative to approach alternative views with an open mind rather than becoming a prisoner of your own myopic （目光短浅的）mental model.同时，须以开放的思想对待各种不同观点，勿做短浅自我思维之囚。

3、脚踏实地、采取有效行动 When looking for a job or pursuing other goals, young people tend to aim high, but not put their thoughts into action （好高骛远，没有付诸行动）.在找工作或者追求其他目标时，年轻人往往好高骛远，而不将自己的想法付诸行动。

What’s worse, they are beginning to adopt a cynical attitude （愤世嫉俗的态度）towards life, complaining about unfairne brought upon them.更糟糕的是，他们会因此产生愤世嫉俗的生活态度，抱怨生活对他们的种种不公。

The unwillingne to take effective measures for the dream may lead to permanent failure in one’s personal and even affect the development of a country.不愿为实现梦想而采取有效行动不仅会导致自己人生的永远失败，甚至会影响整个国家的发展。

4、调查研究 Before taking actions ,we should do adequate investigation so as to have a definite object in view and then choose the most suitable way.Otherwise, our efforts will be futile （无效的，无用的）.我们在做事之前要做好充分的调查研究，才能有的放矢，选择最恰当的方式做事。否则，我们将会徒劳无功，一无所获。

Any succe depends upon previous preparations, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.凡事预则立不预则废。

To avoid the embarraing （令人尴尬的）situation of “milking the bull”, we should keep in mind that advance investigation is absolutely neceary.Our endeavor will pay off （取得成功）only when we are moving toward the right direction guided by the result of our research. 为了避免类似于“公牛挤奶”的尴尬情景发生，我们应当谨记：调查研究必不可少。只有在调查结果的指引下，选对了方向，我们的努力才能得到回报。

In the picture, there are five men who are pushing blocks.Among them, four are working hard on square ones, and other one is working with ease on a round one.The men working on the round block is way ahead of the rest.Behind him there are some scrapes and a knife stuck into the ground.Obviously, he has cut his square block with the knife into what is now a ball.

The picture is trying to tell us that it is not enough to work hard.One needs to work smart.Many jobs do not just need strength and labor, but needingenuity （独创性）, too.Sheer investment of time and energy has become an outdated way of work.Actually, to accomplish a lot of work in a short time is the dream of humans from the very beginning.If we review the history of human civilization,we shall find that pursuit of efficiency is the driving force （推动力）behind many inventions.We’ve invented the wheel to travel faster.We’ve invented the computer to achieve rapid calculation.And we’ve invented the Internet to make the globe a small village. In the age of innovation and rapid technological advances, many jobs do not need as much strength and labor as they used to.A feasible new idea is able to help us greatly save labor and improve efficiency.Just as the caption says, “Be not just diligent;be also ingenious in your work!”

Top 2：社会民风专题

1、共享单车 The advent of bike-sharing has greatly changed the way people travel.It not only improves people’s travel efficiency, but also lowers the cost （降低成本）of one’s trip to a certain extent.共享单车的出现极大地改变了人们的出现方式。它不仅提高了人们的出行效率，而且在一定程度上降低了出行成本。

Last but least, conception of bike-sharing makes it poible for us to lead a healthy and active lifestyle because it is an environment-friendly （环境友好型）means of transportation.最后同样重要的是，共享单车的理念使我们可能拥有健康积极的生活方式，因为它是一种环保的交通工具。

It is highly recommended （强烈建议） that the sharing bike providers give a better management to their bike-sharing system.It can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributing and constructive role in urban public transportation.我们强烈建议共享单车供应商为其共享系统提供更好的管理。可以预期，共享单车系统将在城市公共交通中起到积极的建设性作用。

Shared bikes have been seized upon （抓住，利用）by commuters （通勤者）as a cheap and convenient way to navigate congested cities.共享单车被通勤的人们当做一种便宜、方便的方式来应对交通堵塞问题。

But recently there has been mounting （逐渐增加的）complaints over an accumulation of millions of shared bikes on city streets.Bikes are often broken down or left haphazardly （随意地）parked by users outside of designated zones, which have seriously influenced citizens’ life.但是最近对城市机头成千上万的共享单车的抱怨越来越多。共享单车常常被破坏，或者被用户随意停靠在指定区域之外，严重影响了市民的生活。

What’s worse, safety iues have also arisen, including the reported death of a primary school student who was struck by a bus when he was

riding a shared bike.更糟糕的是，安全问题也日益浮现，其中包括曾经报道的一个小学生骑共享单车时被撞身亡的事故。

To tackle （处理）these problems, all aspects of the city should make concerted efforts （齐心协力）.Authorities should take actions to tighten controls on parking of bikes, devise systems to penalize offenders and develop standards （制定标准）on maintenance and bicycle life spans.为了解决这些问题，城市的各方面必须齐心协力。官方机构应当采取措施，加强对自行车停放的管理，制定规定惩罚破坏者，制定车辆维护和使用期限保准。

2、传统道德 For thousands of years, it has been considered a social responsibility andbehavioral norm （行为规范）to respect the elder in China.几千年来，尊老在中国被看做是一种社会责任和行为规范。

There is no doubt that traditional morality, as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony and progre and thus should be advocated and promoted in modern times.毫无疑问，作为一种民族精神，传统道德对社会进步与和谐有着可贵的贡献。因此在现代社会也应受到提倡和发扬。

3、信任危机 First and foremost, people will be deprived of （被剥夺）much since they become over-cautions and feel insecure all the time.Besides, a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationships since “ Trust is the glue of life.It’s the most eential ingredient in effective communication.It’s the foundation principle that holds all relationships.” Last but not least, people’s lo of trust in the government could intensify social contradictions （加剧社会矛盾）.首先，人们时刻小心谨慎，没有安全，因此被剥夺了许多乐趣。此外，缺乏信任对人际关系有害，因为“信任是生活的粘合剂。它是有效沟通的最重要的因素。它是维系所有关系的基本原则。”最后应特别指出的是，人们对政府失去信任会加剧社会矛盾。

Therefore, it is high time that （正是......的时候）we called on all sides to deal with the trust crisis.For one thing, the government should make great efforts to promote a credibility system.For another, the ma media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust among people.因此，现在汇聚各方力量应对信任危机正当其时。一方面，政府应当着力推荐诚信体系建设。另一方面，大众媒体也应该在恢复人与人之间的相互信任方面发挥积极作用。

4、就医之专家号 People tend to believe that experts are more profeional, that prestigious experts can always make faster and better diagnosis and treatment.人们往往认为专家更加专业，觉得知名专家总是能给予更快、更好的诊断和治疗。

This, in my opinion, not only wastes people’s time, but also takes up the precious medical resources （占用宝贵医疗资源）.在我看来，这种做法不仅浪费了人们的时间，还占用了宝贵的医疗资源。

In the set of picture above, suspecting （怀疑）the vegetables for sale aren’t green food, a woman turns her back on the seller; doubting the credibility of advice from a self-claimed expert dreed as a doctor, an old man turns away; a young man casts doubt on （怀疑）an officer who takes an oath of integrity.The underlying meaning of the drawings can be elaborated in terms of lo of trust among people.

There was a time when doors were left unlocked at night and no one pocketed anything found on the road.However, with the development of the society, people increasingly distrust each other.For example, fearing to be mistaken for offenders, few people would offer aistance to the aged people who fall down on the street because of seizures （突然发作）or injury.This crisis of trust in our society will bring many unfavorable consequences.First and foremost, people will be deprived of much fun since they become overcautious and feel insecure all the time.Besides, a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationships since “ Trust is the glue of life.It’s the most eential ingredient in effective communication.It’s the foundational principle that holds all relationships.” Last but not the least, people’s lo of trust in the government could intensify social contradictions. Therefore, it is high time that we called on all sides to deal with the trust crisis.For one thing, the government should make great efforts to promote a credibility system.For another, the ma media should also pay a positive role in restoring mutual trust among people.

Top 3：教育专题

1、补习班 As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy .Children should be allowed to have a break from time to time and plan their leisure time as they like.常言道，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。应该允许孩子们时不时地休息，按自己的喜好安排空闲时间。 A blind search for tutors for children sometimes only turns out to be （成为）a blunder.盲目地让孩子上补习班有时会变成一个错误。

2、大学教师：科研or教学？ From my standpoint, teaching should prevail over （胜过）other aspects in that education is fundamental to the progre of our country.The prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education.在我看来，教学应重于其他方面因为教育是国家进步的基础。一个民族的繁荣昌盛与否取决于教育的发展。

3、垃圾分类 Worse still, in many places, waste is disposed of by burning, and burning the recyclable waste like plastics will give off toxic smoke which pollutes the air.更糟糕的是，在很多地方，垃圾是通过焚烧来处理的，而焚烧诸如塑料之类的可回收垃圾会释放有毒气体，污染空气。

Top 5：文化专题

1、传统文化 An individual or nation showing no respect for the eence of traditional culture cannot be expected to develop or become stronger.Hence, something could and should be done to reverse the inexorable decline （扭转衰退）with the emphasis on Chinese traditional culture.一个不尊重传统文化的个人或民族不可能发展壮大。因此，针对中国传统文化，我们应该做些什么来扭转其衰退。

There is a tendency for many young people to take on western values and pursue consumerism （消费主义）and hedonism （享乐主义）, yet at the same time, to abandon traditional values exemplified by diligence and self-discipline（自律）.许多年轻人开始接受西方价值观，追求消费主义和享乐主义，而同时放弃了以勤奋、自律为代表的传统美德。

Neverthele, it is just these moral values, inherited and accumulated from generation to generation in Chinese people, that have helped main social stability and unify us as a nation.然而，正是这些中国人民祖祖辈辈传承、积累下来的道德观帮助我们维系着社会稳定、使我们团结成一个民族。

Traditional Chinese culture should never be a relic of the past （历史的遗迹）, but be a living spiritual power that manifests in the lives of all Chinese people today.传统中国文化永远不应成为历史的遗迹，而应成为一种鲜活的精神力量、体现在当今所有中国人的生命之中。

Top 6：人生哲理专题

1、坚持不懈 First of all, perseverance can help us carve out a way （杀出一条路）to succe, although the way to succe is bumpy （坎坷的）and full of inevitable setbacks.首先，坚持能帮助我们杀出一条通往成功的路，尽管这条路会坎坷，有着不可避免的挫折。

When being caught in some troubles, we should bite the bullet （咬紧牙关）and stick to the belief, then our efforts and persistence will be rewarding.Just as what Benjamin Franklin once said, “Energy and persistence conquer all things.” 当遇到困难时，我们应该咬紧牙关、坚持信念。我们的努力和坚持会是值得的。正如本杰明·富兰克林所说:“能量和毅力可以征服一切。”

2、拒绝舒适区、接受挑战 They exert every effort （竭尽全力）to arrange everything for their children, depriving them of the opportunities to undergo frustration and ordeals and learn from them so that their grownup children cannot deal with the stre from the competitive world and even become the so-called “NEETs”（啃老族）, or parent-dependents.他们竭尽全力地为孩子安排好一切，剥夺了他们经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会，以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自充满竞争的世界的压力。 甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”（经济上依靠父母的人）。

For them, the home is their comfort zone, and the longer they stay here, the le likely they would be able to deal with life’s storms.对他们来说，家就是他们的舒适区，在那里待的时间越长，越不可能经受住生活中的暴风雨。

Top 7：网络科技专题

1、纸质书与电子书 In recent years, with the popularity of electronic products such as iPad and smart phones, people’s reading habits have changed drastically.近年来，随着平板电脑、智能手机等电子产品的普及，人们的阅读习惯发生了巨变。

After all, compared with paper books, e-books （电子书）are not only more portable, but also much cheaper.毕竟，与纸质书相比，电子书不仅方便携带，而且价格更加便宜。

Moreover, a research shows that readers are easily distracted when they are reading e-books.Readers would find it more difficult to concentrate especially when the device is equipped with other apps like game apps.此外，还有研究表明，电子书很容易让读者分心，尤其是当阅读设备上还装有其他软件如游戏软件时，阅读者更加难以集中精力。

第19篇：议论文英语作文一

高中英语作文期末复习──议论文写作模板

一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）

作文框架模版

给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(开头一般题目给出) The majority think that________（观点一）.First of all,________（原因一）.Furthermore, ________（原因二）.So it goes without saying that________（观点一）.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the view that________（观点二）.On the one hand，________（原因一）.On the other hand,________（原因二）.Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）It\'s high time that________.(喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）

模版译文：

有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。 绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。 然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。

就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。

二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型） 作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.First of all ,________(Ａ的优点之一).Moreover,________（Ａ的优点之二）.Besides ,________(A的优点之三) But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法)．

或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．

模版译文：

现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。

总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。 但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________ 通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。

三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型） 作文框架模版

现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法

Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合).It is estimated that________ (相关数据).Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.To begin with, ________ (原因一).Besides, (原因二).Last but not least, ________ (原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,________ (解决办法一).For another, ________ (解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).模版译文：

现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。 为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。

我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。

阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

四、\"How to\"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型） 作文框架模版

模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious.First of all, ________(说明Ａ的现状)．Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,________(解决方法一).For another, ________(解决方法二).Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文：

现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。

面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。

就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。 图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图） 描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）

上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加） 下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline 快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually 作文框架模版

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_.From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结) There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象).On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.) As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______.It\'s high time that________.(喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）

模版译文：

正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。 至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。

第20篇：中考英语作文一

中考英语作文范文一：低碳生活

假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：

1.节水节电；

2.垃圾分类；

3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；

4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。

参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tiue

注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discuion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.

_______________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Bing

参考范文：

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discuion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if poible and spend le time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tiues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

中考英语作文范文二：网购利弊

随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*****网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

_______________________________________________________

参考范文：

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet.The shops on Internet ，for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether they are good or not..Besides, we can't enjoy the happine of shopping with our friends.

中考英语作文范文三：缓解压力

许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Le Preure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:

●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

●我的压力是什么；

●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Le Preure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Preure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our cla are under too much preure._________________________________________

That’s all.Thank you!

参考范文:

Le Preure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Preure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our cla are under too much preure.Some students can’t get on well with their clamates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under preure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in cla.So they send me to all kinds of training claes at weekends.

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is neceary to solve the problem.

That’s all.Thank you!

中考英语作文范文四：火灾自救

近年来，我国火灾频频发生。2010年11月15日，上海胶东路一座高楼起火，损失严重。这个事件提醒注意防火安全很重要。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。

要求：

1.词数不少于90，短文开头过渡已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

提示：

防火安全fire safety 电 electricity 燃放烟花爆竹 set off fireworks

爬行crawl on one’s knees 消防栓 the fire hydrant

Usually fire accidents are caused because of carelene.For example, ______________________

What can we do to protect ourselves when there is a fire?____________________________

中考英语作文范文五：自然灾害

2011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain)，特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?_____________________________________________________________

参考范文：

As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011.Everything was covered with freezing rain.Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most.It caused the buses, trains

and planes stop service.The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas.As a result, huge economic lo was caused.Many people could not work and live normally.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.中考英语作文范文六：电子图书

据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。

________________________________________________________

参考范文：

E-Books Are Good

It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.

Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees.Besides, they are very convenient.To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop.But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.

中考英语作文范文七：网上交友

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由 反对的理由

1.广交朋友 1.浪费时间

2.可自由表达思想 2.影响学习

3.有利于外语学习3.可能上当受骗

你的看法是?

注：字数100—120之间。(书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。)

_________________________________________________________

参考范文：

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can expre more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies.

Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our clamates and other people around us.

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