英语图表说明文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英语作文图表作文

图表分析作文1

As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph / chart, 图表总体描述 between 年代 and 年代.Especially, 突出的数据变化.There are three reasons for 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词.

To begin with, 原因一.In addition / Moreover, 原因二.For example, 具体例证.Last but no least, 原因三.In short,总结上文.

As far as I am concerned, / For my part, / As for me,作者自己的观点.On the one hand, 理由一.On the other hand, 理由二.In brief,总结上文.

图表分析作文2

The table / figure / graph / chart shows that 图表总述from 年代 to年代.It is self-evident that突出的数据变化.Three poible reasons contribute to 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.

One reason is that原因一.Another reason is that原因二.For instance,举例证.What’s more原因

三.As a result, 重述上文之趋势.

However, in my opinion 作者观点.For one thing,理由一.For another, 理由二.To sum up,总结上文.

图表分析作文3

It can be seen from the table / figure / graph / chart that图表总述between年代and年代.Especially,突出的数据变化.Why are there such great changes during 图表涉及的年头数years? There are mainly two reasons explaining具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.First,原因一.In the old days,比较法说明过去的情况.But now,说明现在的情况.Second,原因二.As a result,总结上文.

In my viewpoint,作者自己的观点.On the one hand,论点一.On the other hand,论点二.图表分析作文4

As the table / figure / graph / chart shows,图表总述in the past years年代.Obviously,突出的数据变化.Why are there such sharp contrasts during 图表涉及的年头 years?

Two main factors contribute to具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容.First of all,原因一.In the past,比较法说明过去的情况.But now 说明现在的情况.Moreover,原因二.Therefore,总结上文.

As I see it,作者自己的观点.For one thing,论点一.For another,论点二.

图表作文补充句型

• As is shown in the graph…如图所示…

•The graph shows that…图表显示…

•As can be seen from the table,…从表格中可以看出…

•From the chart, we know that…从这张表中,我们可知…

• All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…• The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.• In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.

• There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

推荐第2篇：英语图表作文

图表描述专题训练

（一）

这类作文时，注意以下几点：

第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，

如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

第二，描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗

列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同进行描述。

第三，主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

图表范例一

Students Use of Computers

1

41210

86

421990199520022002Hours

例文：Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours）, 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，请

描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。参考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.

As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.

参考范文（2）

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002.Why are there such great changes during these days?

There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides acce to various kinds of information students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy acce to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.

As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.

Sample

1Financial Sources of College Students

From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.

There are several reasons leading to this difference.On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves.Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted.Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education

I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.Also, with the paage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly.Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather

than on their parents for finance.

Sample

2Financial Sources of College Students

According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively.But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones.It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.

Several factors can account for the above difference.For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance.For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.

The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.

如何用英语描述图表

一、图表类型基本单词

图表类型：table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、

饼图：pie chart、直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图：line

chart/curve diagram、表格图：table、流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图：proceing/procedures diagram

二、图表描述基本词语

1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、

represent

2、内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

三、常用的描述句型

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

四、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

1、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

2、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场力量

五、图表描述套句

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period

from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

4.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

5.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

推荐第3篇：英语说明文

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。一般说来，知识简介，商品介绍，旅游指南，科技读物，工作总结，实验报告，教材辅导等均属说明文之列。

写说明文，可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写，也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。

1.比较对照

比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即AB交错或先A后B：

1）逐点比较：多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更鲜明突出。如：

There are basic differences between large and small enterprises.In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts.In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure.In the small enterprise you have immediate effectivene in a very small area.You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground.In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly.In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none.In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about le and le.

2) 整块比较

It is easy to be a winner.A winner can show his joy publicly.He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory.People love to be with winners.Winners are never lonely.Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world.It is difficult to face defeat with dignity.Losers can not show their disappointment publicly.They can not cry or grieve about their defeat.They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public.They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadne.

2.分类

分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一，也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。通过将一事物分类，可使复杂事物变得清晰明了，便于作者阐述自己的观点。

分类段落的各类排列要条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多到少或从少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：

1） As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories.First are the conservative people.Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes.Second are the liberal people.These people are in favor of progre and reform.But their opinions often seem to idealistic.The third type is the moderate people.The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits.They are more practical in this hard world.In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

本段采用平行排列的方式，按人的政治观点分为三类：保守、自由和温和。

2) These are several reasons why I decided tom attend Bingston University .First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which leons the load of peasant families like mine.Another reason is that Bingston has the finest teachers in its graduate program.My chief reason, however, is Bingston’s program in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader in this area.

该段采用主次排列的方式，分析了作者决定上Bingston大学的原因。

3) According to Mr.Li, the fifteen students of his cLASS fall into three groups.Seven of them work hard and study well.They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by

the teachers.Li calls them “good students”.The monitor, the secretary of the Youth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick in finding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should do as a collective.They always organize proper activities at the proper time.So Li calls them “good organizers”.Four other students are very kind to their cLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand.They help to clean the cLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on duty.Li says that they are “ good comrades”.“What about yourself?” someone asks him.“I’m a group by my self ——a good observer”.

该段不同于以上两段，不是先分类再解释，而是先说明其特点，然后定义分类。虽分类并不科学，却达到了其幽默之目的。

3.特征

例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例证型段落的写作方式多为先提出主题再列举事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例证后面，根据情况还可以加上结论句。如：

In order to prevent non-smokers from being affected, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking.A lot of work can be done concerning this.For example, in some public places, such as in the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden.Even on the train or plane people should not be allowed to smoke.Doctors, teachers and government leaders should take the lead not to smoke.Above all, the harmfulne and dangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers, broadcast, or TV programs.Also the growing of tobacco and the production of cigarettes should not be encouraged.If these measures can be taken, we can effectively reduce the chances of smoking.

4 因果

因果是两个事物之间的关系。一些说明文，议论文通过分析因果关系说明一个中心思想。如不能把因果关系解释清楚，文章将无法说明任何主题。

因果型段落的扩展模式有两种，一是分类编法，另一个是连环编排法。如果只讨论成因或只讨论结果，细节比较简单，只需按其重要性或其逻辑顺序进行编排。分类编排法指先讨论原因，然后讨论结果；或先讨论结果，后讨论原因。

1）分类编排法：

Music is my chief hobby.When I listen to music, good things happen to me.If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to pop music.The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits.If I am familiar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depreion disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart.His music makes me feel alive.Music also reminds me of home.Before I came to college, my sisters and I would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us.Now I enjoy listening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make me remember the happy times with my family.For me, music is an excellent escape, and without it, I wouldn’t be so happy。

2) 连环编排法是先讨论一组因果，再一组因果，再一组因果，形成一个锁链。当因果紧密相连，前一果为后一果之因时，经常使用这种方式。

Students shouldn’t stay up so late.Because of the preure of examinations, many students burn night candles.The next day, they have to get enough sleep.As a result, many of them get sleepy in ClASs.They couldn’t catch what the teacher says.Not having studied their leons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.

5.人物描写

人物描写包括外部特征、性格特征、思想状态、行为语言等，用于表现人物精神面貌、披露人物内心活动、揭示人物性格变化，借以突出作品主题思想。如：

My sister is a boyish girl.She has short and straight hair like a boy’s.She likes white, black and grey colors, as most boys do.She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men’s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports.She also enjoys watching boxing.She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a football match.When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first” to other girls.The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy many times.And she is pleased with that.She always says that she should be a boy.

第一句作者明确表示他眼中的妹妹是个男孩子气十足的小姑娘。这样读者大都会在心中勾画出一种从长相、穿着到言谈举止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通过穿着、外貌和性格等方面向读者展现一个活生生的人物形象。

6.地点描写

地点描写指用生动形象的语言对某一地点、某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘，使读者如临其境、如睹其物。地点描写的对象可大可小，在可以为城市、国家，小可是一间教室，一个房间。 地点描写自然按空间顺序排列，作者应立足于一个出发点，由远及近，由近到远，从里到外，从外到里，由左到右，或由右到左进行描写，顺序不可混乱，否则读者会迷失方向。如下面一段作者从大门开始，由外向里逐步介绍学校的布置，读者如同跟着作者参观了一所校园。 Now I will show you around our school.It is one of the largest middle schools in the city.When you step into the gate, you will see a beautiful flower bed before you.In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.If you walk along the school road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows of trees.We often read books under the trees.On the right of the playground are two ClASsroom buildings.On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I’m lucky to study here.I love my school very much.

7.物体描写

描写物体时应侧重物的形状、规格大小、颜色和功能。任何一段文字都应有叙述的中心，对物的描写也不例外。同样，主题句也应反映出作者对所要描写物体的看法、态度。如： The first thing I notice in the bride’s room is the beautiful curtain.This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewn out of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brown and orange.It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids.It is about six feet long and hangs from a wooden rail.The curtain matches perfectly with the dark wooden rail and furniture in the room.

通过主题句可以看出作者想向读者描写的是一幅漂亮的窗帘。

推荐第4篇：英语说明文

这一类文章的性质和目的是在解释，提供知识，和表明观念；“exposition”这个字的意思就是“explanation”(解释)，既然如此，这类文章最大的要求是清晰；作者可以使用任何方法和技巧，以期能达到清晰明确的境地。

依一般分类，说明文有下列六种：

(1)定义法(Definition)

(2)例说法(Example)

(3)分类法(Claification)

(4)分析法(Analysis)

(5)类比法(Analogy)

(6)比较法或对比法(Comparison Or Contrast)

[注]说明文中亦可穿插以描写文与叙述文的写作方法。

说明文是写作最常用到的体裁，其最常用的方法就是将事物加以解说。例如，说明事物的过程，说明事物的因果，说明事物的状态等等。对人物来说，说明该人物的处境，说明该人物的想法，说明该人物的背景等等。如果要将描述文与说明文作一严格区分的话，那就是描述文重官能的观察与感受，而说明文重头脑的分析与理性的研判。对事物的体验是一同事，而对事物的彻底了解又是另一同事。体验是官能的，而了解却是观念上的问题。闻到花是香的，乃是官能上的，而花为什么是香的，却是知识性的观念上的问题。前者是描述文的范围，后者则是说明文的范围。

知识性的东西我们可从百科全书，字典辞源，各科手册，以及语言的文法修辞等书籍来获得。但这些仅是资料而已，要将资料变成一篇文章还需要文字的组织能力。我们可以这样说，说明文是一种实用的写作方法，将人类的知识系统化，这可以说是一种其功至伟的写作方法。

说明文最简单的方法就是例证法：将详细资料表列，一一举证，以说明什么是什么，怎样发生，结果怎样。另外两种较复杂的说明文是分析法与定义法：其方法必用到归类法与等级法。例如，要说明一件机器的操作，就必须把这件机器加以归类，引述其功能目的。又如，要了解一条鲸鱼，首先要将其归为哺乳类，因为它是胎生动物而非卵生鱼类。而后再进而分析鲸鱼中许多不同的类别。定义法以研究其事物的必然性为主，不涉及其他。

说明文中当有比较法与对照法，必须用此类方法的原因，乃是有些抽象事物无法具体归类，于是只好用类例来此较对照之；即以类例说出与其相关的概念，使读者容易接受其概念。

Dreams

Men have always been interested in their dreams.In superstitious (2) ages and countries, dreams were regarded very seriously.Every dream was supposed to have a meaning, and it was the busine of priests and astrologers(3) to interpret people\'s dreams for them.They were generally looked upon as predictions of the future warnings of coming dangers or sorrows, or prophecies of coming good fortune.Dreams were believed to be supernatural communications from the gods, or the spirits of the dead, and so were divine revelations.

Educated people no longer look on dreams in this way.Some laugh at them as mere illusions, and not worthy of any serious consideration; but others find them interesting for psychological(4) study.For one thing, dreams prove that in the sleep we are not completely unconscious.Part of our brain is awake and working.We are unconscious of our immediate surroundings in sleep.We see nothing, we hear no-thing, and know nothing of what is going on around ns.Yet the fact that we dream proves we are not completely unconscious.

It is often interesting to try to discover the cause of dreams.The causes of some dreams are purely physical.A heavy supper which causes indigestion, will give us nightmare, particularly horrible and terrifying kind of dream.Some one knocking at our door may make us dream we are on the battlefield and deafened with the thunder of guns.One man dreamt he was walking near the crater of a volcano and his feet were burnt with the hot rocks; but when he woke up, he found his feet were preed upon his hot-water bottle!

Most dreams are really confused and disjointed memories of past events in our lives.We can often trace a dream back, and find it was suggested by something we saw or heard or read about only a day or two before.For example, a lawyer, who had been thinking over a case late at night, dreamt when he went to bed of nothing but lizards.When he came to his study in the morning, he found that, while he was thinking out his case, he had been staring unconsciously at his clock, the case of which was decorated with (5) the bronze image of a lizard.

Dreams refer to the past, not the future.And they are not supernatural, but only the confused workings of our own imaginations.

语汇说明

(1)Dreams(梦)：这篇说梦的文章是从四个方面来加以述说：(A)梦曾被认为是预卜未来的超自然表现； (B)梦证明我们睡着了的时候并非全然没有知觉； (C)有些梦是因生理上的原因而引起的； (D)大部份的梦是过去事件的杂乱记忆。

(2)superstitious：迷信的

(3)astrologers：占星家；星象家

(4)Psychological：心理上的；心理学上的

(5)be decorated with：饰以…；装饰着...

推荐第5篇：英语图表作文(寒假)

图表作文

这类作文时，注意以下几点：

第一， 审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

第二， 描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同进行描述。

第三， 主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

常见模板

第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同 常用句型或短语：

As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________（指出突出变化） 第二段：（分析原因）

There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________（原因二0 For example, _________（举例说明） Last but not the least, __________（原因三）

To sum up——————————————（简要总结） 第三段：自己的观点 As for me, ____________ On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____ In brief，_____________________.

数据变化常用句型 表示逐句增长

The number of ….has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009.

has risen from ….

shows a tendency to increase

climbed

went sharply up

soared

tends to go up b/ increase

There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of ….who…..The number of ….is on the rise / increase.

The increase of ….has reached to ….

表示数据降低

The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008.

declined suddenly

fell

tends to go down

tendency to fall

shows a tendency to decrease

There was a sharp fall ….in the number of … in 2008.

gradual decrease

sudden reduction

slow decline

drop 141210864201990199520022002Hours

例文：

Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours）, 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，请描述其变化；

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

参考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.

There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.

参考范文（2）

Student Use of Computers As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002.Why are there such great changes during these days? There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides acce to various kinds of information students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy acce to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.

参考范文（3）

Student Use of Computers Using computers has become a common part of people’s life.And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern.What imprees us most is the number of hours students spend on computers.In 2002, they spend as many as 14 hours per week on computers.The reasons why computers as widely used are varied.Among them, the decreasing price of PC plays an important part.What’s more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore.For example, they can get the latest news and make friends conveniently around the world.Whey talking about the disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and discipline is what should be paid attention to.On the one hand, the lack of skills fails students to make good use of the computer and the Internet.On the other hand, their lack of neceary discipline makes some students indulge in computer games and the net world, forgetting their major tasks as college students.In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.

参考范文（4）

Student Use of Computers Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours students spend on computers per week has increased sharply.In 1990, it was le than two hours; in 1995, it increased to almost four hours; and in 2005, the number soared to 14 hours per week.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.First, computers provide facilities for us in many aspects of life.In addition, the fast development of the Internet contributes to our increasing demand for computers.We can easily contact friends in faraway places through the Internet.Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables us to purchase them.However, there are still some problems.For example, computers may crash from time to time because of viruses transmitted through the Internet.And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.Anyway, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.Financial Sources of College Students1.描述中美大学生经济资助状况2.分析这种状况的成因3.预测中国大学生经济资助的可能变化examineesfinancial sourcesparents45%Part-time jobs40%scholarship15%American StudentsChinese Students90%5%5% Sample 1

Financial Sources of College Students From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.

There are several reasons leading to this difference.On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves.Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted.Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education.I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.Also, with the paage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly.Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather than on their parents for finance. Sample 2

Financial Sources of College Students According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively.But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones.It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.Several factors can account for the above difference.For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance.For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.

推荐第6篇：英语作文说明文

英语作文说明文

说明文类

写作指导

说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：

第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；

第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；

第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

常用词有：

①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then

②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next

③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of

④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately

⑤表示强调： above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most⑥表示并列： and, also, as well as, and then

⑦表示递进： besides, what\'s more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse

⑧表示解释和说明： that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason

⑨表示比较、对比： just like, just as, in the same way, more or le, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand

⑩表示总结： finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。

精选范文

以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写：

①早起与健康；

②早起与学习；

③早起与一天的活动。

(字数80～120，要求自拟标题)

Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit

Getting up early is a good habit.It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on.First, getting up early helps to keep us strong.We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies.Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in cla by reading aloud in the morning.Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.

练习

①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点：

a．春节是中国人的重要节日；

b．春节在哪一天(农历：the lunar calendar)；

c．除夕一家人吃团圆饭(have a…feast)；

d．守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹 firecracker)；

e．大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchange…greetings)；

f．孩子们的压岁钱(lucky money)；

g．狮子舞及其他节目(lion dances and others performances)，是节日不可少的活动内容，要延续三天。 (字数80～120)

②年末将至，某英文报纸开办“99回顾”专栏，就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。报社请你对夏季的特大洪灾进行简要评述(第一句已给出)。

性质

a．本世纪最严重的一次；

b．损失严重(举例：农田、房屋、灾民)。

原因

a．连月降雨；

b．滥伐林木，水土流失；

c．围湖造田，堵塞河道(waterway)。

防范措施

a．保护沿河植被；

b．改建堤坝；

c．退田还湖。

难点说明：

用词达意：损失严重，围湖造田，退田还湖。

时态变化：以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，考虑到实际情况，还应使用过去完成时。

句子结构：注意句子结构的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例部分的完整表达。

文章组织：分三段写，注意每段主题句的选择。

参考词语

引起损失cause loes

无家可归become homele

围湖造田turn lakes into fields

③根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。

(字数：90～100)。

提示：

a．时间：昨天；

b．地点：市中心大街第二个拐角处；

c．原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一小汽车；

d．伤亡人数：5人死亡，部分人受伤；

e．影响：市区交通中断3小时；

f．经济损失：200万元；

g．市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。

参考词语

头晕dizzy

经济损失economic loes

市中心downtown

中断交通to delay all traffic

饮酒过多to have too much wine

吸取教训to learn a leon from…

④几位外国旅游者到公园“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人，请用一篇英语文章介绍，内容提示如下：

a．简况：4年前成立，许多中学生参加，至今已有几百人。许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾；

b．活动时间：每星期日上午；

c．活动内容：练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经验；

d．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课是一个补充，学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解得更多，可问在场的学生。

参考词语

对……补充a supplement to…

聚集to gather around

交流to exchange

活动activity

受欢迎to be popular with

⑤有些外国人想了解中国的教育制度。请你用英语写一篇简介，以便刊登在某英文报上。内容要点如下： a．7岁上小学(primary school)，学6年。

b．然后直接上初中(junior middle school)，学完3年，就完成了9年义务(compulsory)教育。

c．通过(pa)考试后，部分初中毕业生(graduates)上高中(senior middle school)，读 3年。部分学生进职业(profeional)学校，被培养成熟练(skilled)工人。

d．高中毕业后，考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。大学通常学4年，毕业后，可获得学士学位(bachelor\'s degree)。制度：(system)。字数为(80～120)

注意：

a．简介要有标题；

b．简介应包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。注意时态及语态；

⑥写一篇题为“Give up Smoking”约120字的短文。

提要：

a．不少学生吸烟，而且人数还在增加；

b．据调查，某校2／5以上学生吸烟，有的学生还偷钱买烟；

c．学生吸烟危害比成人更大，它不仅有害于身体，而且有害于心灵；

d．中学生是国家未来的建设者，吸烟者应下决心戒烟。

注意：

a．要有标题；

b．不要逐条翻译。

参考词语

调查investigation

建设者builder

有害to be harmful to

⑦根据下列提示写一篇名为“Development of Agriculture in China”的短文。

a．中国是一个拥有12亿人口的大国；

b．在过去的20年间，中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其在农业方面；

c．中国仅有世界7％的土地，却成功地养活了世界 22％的人口；

d．其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界 1／3的水稻。渔业也非常重要，淡水鱼随处可见； e．废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡；人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭；

f．如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权，就不会再有饥饿。(字数：100左右) 注意：

要有标题。

参考词语

养活人口feed…of the world\'s population

灌溉面积irrigated area

具有公平的土地所有权

have fair ownership of land

饥饿starvation

耕地farming land

废弃的蔬莱vegetable waste

粪便waste

⑧某国教育代表团前来你校参观，顺便问及“希望工程”，请你简单介绍一下。(字数：100左右)

提示：

a．1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动，目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。

b．从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989年到1997年底的8年间，共筹款12.57亿元；资助184.7万失学儿童；兴建5256所希望小学；对数百名希望小学的教师进行了培训。

c．希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件，促进中国教育的发展。

难点说明：

用词达意：“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”，数字的表达。

时态变化：所选的时间表达方式不同，时态也不同。

句子结构：注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。

文章组织：分两段即可，第一段写提示a的内容，第二段写提示b和c的内容。

参考词语

目的是to aim to do

积极干……to be active in…

帮助……回到校园to help…back to school

促进to promote

⑨请根据提示，以“为什么学英语”为题，写一篇英语说明文。

提示：

a．英语是国际性语言，世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言。

b．学习英语的重要性。如它是国际会议的工作语言；许多书籍为英语版；懂得英语可加强对世界的了解。 c．希望大家重视英语学习。

参考词语

a．官方语言official language

b．与……交流to communicate with…

⑩请你以“水污染”(Water Pollution)为题写一篇说明文。必须写明：

a．水的重要性；

b．随着工农业的发展，水源受到污染，以至不能饮用；

c．采取措施，保护环境。

参考词语

水源water source

环境environement

采取措施 to take up measures

(11)请你以“遵守交通规则”为题写一篇说明文。现在交通事故很多，以至于都怕过大马路，汽车、摩托车开得太快，总是有人闯红灯。为了安全，遵守交通规则很重要。(字数：80左右)

参考词语

走人行道to use the crowalk

闯红灯to speed past the red light

注意：

题目已给出ObeyingtheTrafficLaws

(12)以“The Value of Time”为题目写一篇短文。该短文有四个小段。第一段是引言，提出时间比金钱更宝贵，我们必须珍惜时间这个论题。第二段是扩展段，说明时间是有限的，作为学生更应该充分利用时间，将来为国家服务。第三段也是扩展段，指出有些人还没有认识到时间的价值。第四段是结论段，指出我们必须有一个节约时间的好习惯。

参考词语

宝贵的precious

珍惜value (v．)

充分利用to make full use of

养成习惯to form a habit of

(13)下星期一的一堂英语课，分组讨论关于考试问题，请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容大致如下：

有人说不错，考试会帮助我们及时复习功课，考试之后又能使我们了解学得如何。但是你认为目前考试太多，又很难考及格，使我们对学习失去了兴趣，也没有时间参加体育活动，我们的健康受到了损害。是到了改进考试的时候了。(字数：80～120)

参考词语

复习to go over

考试to have examinations

考及格to get through

参加to go in for

该干……了It\'s time to do sth.

(14)写一张化学实验室的规则。

要点：

四要：

保持卫生和整洁；

按老师要求做；

做后器皿放回原处；

出实验室前先要洗手，关灯、关门。

三不要：

没有老师带领勿入内；

未经允许勿动一切；

实验时勿喧哗。

1999．7．2

(15)请你用英语写一篇有关计算机的短文。提示如下：

a．计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型，大多数计算机都有储存器，信息可以储存，需用时，随时取出；

b．计算机经过几百年的变化，体积越来越小，价格越来越低，操作越来越容易，工作速度越来越快； c．计算机可以应用在许多方面，它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。(字数：130左右)

参考词语

储存to store in

取出to take out

(16)一日，你校外籍教师问你：“军训”是什么意思，为什么中学生在三年的高中学习中参加一至二星期“军训”，请按提示回答。

a．中学生在军营生活一两个星期，不仅仅是为了学习一些军事术语和技术。

b．军训对学生特别是对独生子女训练性格有利。在军营，当他们被当做真正的军人对待时，他们会成熟起来。

c．在学校，他们学习了一些关于无私、勇敢和守纪律的好品质的教育，但从书本上学到的东西没有从亲身体验中学到的对品质影响深刻。通过军训，他们更加认识到这一点。(字数：100左右)

参考词语

军训military training

兵营camp

成熟的mature

独生子女家庭one-child family

宠坏spoil

宠坏的孩子a spoiled child

军事术语military terms

(17)写一篇说明“乘火车旅行比乘飞机好”的文章。题目自己拟定。

提示：

a．坐火车更实惠；

b．更好观光；

c．坐火车旅行更安全。

参考词语

买得起to afford

观光to get a view

推荐第7篇：英语说明文作文题

作文题模版 (提纲式模块)

说明原因型模块（1）

Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that (1).Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that (2).Besides, (3).The third reason is (4).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, (6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象

（2）原因一

（3）原因二

（4）原因三

（5）指出主要原因

（6）解决建议一

（7）解决建议二

范文：Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children\'s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that (the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don\'t spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing (children should respect their parents).On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitude for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.

说明原因型模块（2）

In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on (1) The factors for (2) First of all, (3) Then, there comes a case that (4).Moreover, (5).Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

范文：The impact of Television

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children).Many parents的are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.)First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover, (the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies).Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.

说明原因型模块（3）

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that.If you, as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that.You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know.It will exert a profound influence upon.With reference to my standpoint, I think.

注释：

1：XX的第一个优点

2：支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响

范文：The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities).If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one\'s ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).说明原因型模块（4）

For most of us today.

From above, we can find that the reasons why are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is...

Second, the third reason, actually, is...

The significance for ...

Therefore,...

注释：

（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措

（2）归纳现状

（3）第一个原因

（4）第二个原因

（5）第三个原因

（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（7）我的建议

范文：Environmental pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.Many fish die of poisonous water.Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases

that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.) From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.However, they pollute air, water and land).Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world.Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it\'s high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore, (new laws should be paed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.Let\'s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).

说明原因型模块（5）

These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4).What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as (7).to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

（1）提出论题

（2）说明现状

（3）理由一

（4）理由二

（5）理由三

（6）理由三引起的后果

（7）解决方法

范文：Pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.)

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.) For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since (the industrial revolution), it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy.We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文

1、对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people\'s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象

B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D．如何杜绝（如果是问题的话）

E．前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will.

大学英语四六级写作试题模板 ---— 辩论式议论文作文是根据英语四六级写作特点，归纳总结的一个能适应新题型的四六级作文模版，具体内容如下：

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, More importantly,

Most important of all,论据3.

In summary,

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

模版2

People hold different views aboutX.Some people are of the opinion that1, while others point out that

For one thing,

For another, .

Last but not the least,

To conclude,总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about .Some people are of the view that 点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.

First of all,1.

Furthermore,

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that.

As a college student, I am supposed to .

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

原因分析式

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years .At the point of reaches its peak value of.

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are...() reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,..Most important of all,.原因).

From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

推荐第8篇：英语说明文写作

说明文

1.

 In recent years, …...（现象表现或变化）.In addition/Besides, ……（进一步阐述现

象）.This phenomenon has aroused hot discuion.

 ……（总述现象）play a significant role in …（某方面）…….（进一步阐述该现象的原

因）.Therefore, ……（总结现象导致的结果）.However, some people argue that ……（问题1） .In addition, ……（问题2）.

 In my opinion, ……（个人观点/态度/ 建议）.Furthermore, ……（补充说明看法 ）.In a

word, ……（总结）.

2.

 Nowadays, there exist(s) ……（事实/现象） …….（进一步阐述该现象） .However, the

reasons for ……（现象概括）are varied.

 To begin with,……（原因1）.Moreover,……（原因2）.In addition, ……（原因3）.

Finally, …… （原因4）.

 As to me/As far as I’m concerned, …… （个人观点）.On the one hand, ……（原因1）.On

the other hand, ……（原因2）.In brief, ……（总结）.

3.

 As is well known, …（提出问题）.It is obvious that …（原因1）.Additionally, …（原因

2）.So how to …（解决问题） is worth paying attention to.

 First of all/Firstly/In the first place, … （解决方法1）.Secondly/In the second place/In

addition/Moreover, …（解决方法2） .Thirdly/Besides/What’s more, …（解决方法3）. In fact, ways to …（解决问题）are countle.It is neceary/time that …（采取措施解决

问题）.

4.

 During recent years, the topic of …（事实/现象）,which has aroused public attention, is

being more and more popular.Undoubtedly/No doubt that…（总述问题的作用/重要性）.On the one hand, …（作用1）.On the other hand, …（作用2）.

 However, it should be mentioned that …（分析问题的意义或原因）.…（进一步分析其

意义） .Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that …（解决问题）.

 In the first place, …（解决方法1）.Furthermore, …（解决方法2）.Only in this way …

（解决问题）.

推荐第9篇：英语图表作文常用句型

图表作文：

1.As we can see from the chart/table…

2.The chart/graph/ table/ displays that…

3.As can be shown in chart/graph/table/diagram…

4.The figures/statistics in the chart reflect/show/reveal that…

5.It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that…

表示“数据”的常用句型：

1.… has the largest percentage/proportion of …

2.…..account (s) for / take(s) up 10% .

3.Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.

4.On the top of the list is …., which accounts for 60%.

5.A is second to B.

6.A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.

表示数据变化的常用句型：

A 表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构：

1.The number of …… increased /rose suddenly/ rapidly/dramatically/ sharply from….to….

2.There was a sudden /rapid dramatic/substantial/considerable/ increase in the number of ….

3.There was a slight/ slow/ increase in the number of ….

4.The number of …increased slightly/slowly from….to…

5.There was a sudden/rapid dramatic sharp decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of ….from … to….

表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构

1.The number of …..remained steady/stable between …and …

2.There was little /hardly any change in the number of …… between …..and….

表示最高点或最低点的常用结构：

1.The situation/figures reached a peak at …% in…

2.The situation/figures bottomed out at ….% in…

表示倍数的常用结构：

1.A is twice /three times /four times as much /many as … in…

2.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

3.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

推荐第10篇：英语四六级图表类英语作文

It is obvious in the graph that the rate of A has

undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/dropped

considerably in recent years.At the point of X, A reaches

its peak value of ….

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are

some reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph.

First of all, ….More importantly, ….Most important of all, ….From the above discuions, we are reasonable to predict

what will happen in the near future.The trend described inthe graph will continue for quite a long time ,if necearymeasures are not taken.

第11篇：英语四级图表类作文

英语四级图表类作文模板

第一段（一升一降一不变，一缓慢）WHAT?

What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart/table/pie it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart/table/pie, it is obvious that（内容）soared from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in（年份）.While, as a sharp contrast, （内容）shrinked from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in（年份）.In addition, （内容）almost remained the constant in（年份）and（年份）./（There was only a gradual increase from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in（年份））

第二段（解释具体原因）WHY?

Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows.To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly due to the undeniable fact that（原因一）, In addition, it is partly because，（原因二）, Last but not least, this is partly owing to the cause of（原因三）.Chances are that there are some other attributions which bring about this phenomenon.Neverthele, it is widely believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.

第三段（发表个人观点）HOW?

From the analysis made above , we may safely come to the conclusion that（结论）According to my understanding, provided that we have an appropriate attitude towards it and make good use of it, （内容）will undoubtedly benefit us in more than one way.And I am confident that my arguments are both sound and well-grounded.

第12篇：英语图表常用句型词组

英语图表作文写作常识50例

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法:

泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图:pie chart

直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

表格图:table

流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图:proceing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法:

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecastn.先见，预见v.预测

三、英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)…… 该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts (that)…… 该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)…… 数据(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how…该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show (that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示……

12.according to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)……

13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……

如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。

……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……

29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率维持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。 31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。 33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。 34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].…的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。 37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 图表写作攻略

对于线性图表的描述

上升

1.对于上升趋势的描述：

a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：

to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up

b.可以使用的名词：

an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend

2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。

c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。

d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。

e.to peak at ＋ 具体数据

f.to climb to + 具体数据

3.对于上升的程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见

下降

1.对于下降趋势的描述：

a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：

to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop

b.可以使用的名词：

a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop

2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。

c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。

d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。

3.对于下降程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见

对于平稳的趋势的描述：

可以使用的动词或动词词组：

to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant

to stay the same

表示程度的副词：

1.程度较大：

considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly

sharplysignificantlysuddenly

2.程度较小：

slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily

时间的嵌入

嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：

infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……

at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……

throughout ……

时间’s + 具体数据

上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：

1.先上升后下降的句型：

......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….

A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….

2.先下降后上升的句型：

…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……

…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……

…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……

…… fell and then pick up during ……

…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……

3.起伏波动的句型：

…… fluctuated sharply all through ……

4.波动不大的句型：

…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……

柱状图形的描述

转换为线形图形的描述

饼状图形的描述

对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：

…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……

…… accounts for ……% of the total

…… takes up ……% in the whole chart

趋势的比较

1.表示相似的句型 (实例) ：

Both share prices rose sharply in January.

Neither company has made a profit yet.

Like X, Y fell in June.

X rose just as sharply as Y.

2.表示差异的句型（实例）：

X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.

X fell quickly compared to Y.

Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.

X rose far more dramatically than Y.

3.表示倍数的句型：

the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……

4.客观比较的句型：

…… is …… in contrast to ……

数据的修饰

1.表示不足的词或词组：

up tobelowunderalmostnearly

2.表示超过的词或词组：

overmore thanjust over

3.表示大约的词：

about

一． 主章开头

图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion

二． 表示数据

一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%

最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom

变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb

decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定

remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的

表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到

表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多

nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约

about adv.附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围

just over 刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4

三。常用词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的

average平均no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下

in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之

in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

rang from

exceive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类

government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测

有用的词

上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce leen level down

平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占：ccupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低点:bottom le least rock bottom

平均:mean average

趋势:tendancy trend inclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen模板——图表式

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years （as X varies）。 At the point of X1， Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。

What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are…（多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，…（第一个原因）。 More importantly，…（第二个原因）。 Most important of all，…（第三个原因）。

From the above discuions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time （if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）。

大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在演讲的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。

This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.

The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.

As is suggested ( unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored ) in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically ( substantially / alarmingly ) dropped in a paage of a decade.

According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.

From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witneed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。

第13篇：英语图表作文常用句式

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

二、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

三、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

四、图表写作套句

1.The table shows the changes in the number of … over the period from … to … 该表格描述了在……年到……年间……数量的变化。

2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding ...

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

3.This is a curve graph which describes the trend of ...

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

4.The figures/statistics show that ...数据（字）表明……

5.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that ...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

6.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart...如图所示……

7.As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in ...从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

8.From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that ...

从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……

9.This table shows the changing proportion of a and b from ...to ...

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

10.The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in ...

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

11.As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of ...如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

12.Over the period from ...to ...the ...remained level.

在……至……期间，……基本不变。

13.In the year between ...and ...在……年到……期间……

14.In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 ...1995年至1998三年里……

15.The number of ...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。

16.The number sharply went up to ...数字急剧上升至……

17.The percentage of ...stayed the same between ...and ...

……至……期间……的比率维持不变。

18.The figures peaked at ...in (month/year)

……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

19.The situation reached a peak (a high point at) of …%.

……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点。

20.The percentage remained steady at ...比率维持在……

21.The percentage of ...is sightly larger/smaller than that of ...

……的比例比……的比例略高（低）。

22.There is not a great deal of difference between ...and ...……与……的区别不大

23.The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of ...

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

24....decreased year by year while ...increased steadily.

……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

25.The figures/situation bottomed out in ...数字（情况）在……达到底部。

26.The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

27.A is ...times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍

第14篇：英语图表作文常用词句

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：proceing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， Figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics Table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast.先见，预见v.预测

三、考研英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)……数据(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show (that)……该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表(数字)……

13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……

29.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……

30.the percentage of……is slightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……数字(情况)在……达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……a增长了……

39.a increased to……a增长到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…………到……发生急剧上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.从……到……，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

45.be similar to……与……相似

46.be the same as……与……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with ba与b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于…… 50……(year)witneed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升

第15篇：英语说明文及点评

英语说明文及范文点评

【要求】

要求：假设你是一名图书馆的工作人员，请写一篇文章说明文，介绍图书的借阅规则。字数在80100字之间。

【范文】

Something You Must Know

This library is and English Language teaching and learning librany.If you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarian\'s desk.Because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait oneweek.Please bring yor student or work card to pick up your library card.Library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.

【评语】

本文的借书规则表述得比较清晰，注意到了说明文语言的精练准确、通俗易懂的特点。对于高中生而言，这是一篇优秀的应试作文。

There is no indefinite liberty.

【要求】

要求：小程原来英语成绩很差，自从他参加了学校的英语角，成绩有了很大的进步，尤其是听力和口语提高更是迅速。请你代小程写一篇短文，介绍一下英语角的情况。

【范文】

English Corner

English Corner is very useful to learn to communicate in English.Learning a foreign language requires four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking.The English Corner is a wonderful place to practise both listening and speaking.

English Corner is also a good place to meet new friends.When I went to English Corner last Sunday, I came acro a variety of people, who all had one thing in common; that is they wanted to communicate in English.So the atmosphere was relaxing.

English Corner enlarges our would.As we listen to foreigners talking about their countries and customs, we learn many things that we can\'t learn from books.

【评语】

本文第一段是总领段，点明了English Corner 在英语学习中的地位和作用。紧接着简单介绍了English Corner如何在我们英语学习中发挥作用。全篇文章结构紧凑，语句连贯，无华丽词汇之堆砌，但文章中心却表达的清晰而明确。

Without you ,it would have never been poible.Thank you.

【要求】

请用英语写一篇关于你校的校园平面图（diagram

教师办公室在教学楼三楼。

学校四周是树。

字数：100

【范文】

This is a diagram of our schoolyard.It is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide.The school gate faces the south.Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school yard.It is a building of five stories .The teachers\' offices are on the third floor.

There is a garden in front of the teaching building.On the left of the garden is our library.Our lab is on the right of the garden.There is a large playground behind the teaching building.Many trees are planted

around the school-yard.

【评语】

本文按照由外到内、由前往后的顺序进行介绍说明，使文章层次分明，脉胳清晰，说明简短有力。

Brevity is the soul of wit.文以简洁为贵

English Dictionaries

【要求】

English Dictionariepelling）；发音（pronunciation）和意项（meanings）。请你写一短文向别人介绍一本普通的英文字典。

【范文】

English Dictionaries

Most English dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the

language.

There are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings.The first is the spelling of the words.If you are not sure about the

spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a

dictionary.The words are always given in alphabetical order.

The second thing is pronunciation, Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which is called phonetic.The third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words,Many

words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the word\'s meanings.

These are some of the important facts that you can learn from dictionaries.

【评语】

本文抓住了英文字典的三个方面的主要内容进行阐述，采用总—分—总的结构方式组织材料，显得结构严谨。文章紧扣字典的主要特点进行说明，显得重点突出，对字典有一清晰的认识。

“barbecue”是日常生活中常见的一种食品，想知道是什么就去查字典吧。

Hans Christian Anderson

【要求】

请根据下列内容和所给单词及词组，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生

（Hans Christian Anderson100——120。内容提示：安徒生生于1805年。十一岁丧

父。由于家境贫困，童年时代没能上学，开始跟人学习缝纫。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些热心的艺术家的帮助下，上了学。1828年接受高等教育，毕业后献身文学（literature）。他写剧本、小说、诗歌等等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。一生共创作160多个故事。1875年去世。

Words and Expreions to Be Used:

world-famousdevote oneself tofairy tales

by the timeadvanced educationlead to

【范文】

Hans Christian Anderson

Hans Christian Anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales.He was born in 1805.When he was eleven his father died.His family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood.He learned sewing from a tailor.

At the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre.Later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went to school.In 1828, he began to get advanced education.

After graduation, he devoted himself to literature.He wrote plays, novels, poems and so on.He worked hard at literature.This led to his great

succe.He wrote more than 160 stories in all .He was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world.He died in 1875.

【评语】

本文用词准确，语言流畅，内容符合要求

My favorite program

【要求】

现在随着电视等传播媒介的普及和发展，电视节目的花样越来越多，知识性、娱乐性的侧重也各有不同。请你写一篇文章，介绍一下你最喜欢的节目。

【范文】

My favorite program

Nowadays radios and TVs play a more and more important role in our daily life.There are many programs shown every day.Some of them are very good.My favorite program is called“The Animal World”, which is broadcast by CCTV every Sunday night.

The program provides us with natural scenes, the life of all kinds of wild animals and the wonderful explanation about it.We also acquire some knowledge about animals, even some plants.So in my opinion, it is an

interesting as well as an instructive program.Be sides, the pictures are very beautiful.

It\'s really a great joy to watch it.If you don\'t believe it, Just watch it yourself.

【评语】

这篇文章给我们提供了一种写说明文的一般结构：点明主题——一般介绍——文章主体——概括和归纳结尾。通过这种结构，可使描述脉络清晰，表述自然流畅，不致于发生思路混乱的局面。

你喜欢哪个电视台的什么节目？你也试写一下？

第16篇：英语说明文写作句式

写作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（neceary，difficult，convenient， poible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it neceary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in busine．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思写作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，aume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to succe．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of succe at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is neceary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第17篇：英语作文(说明文)[定稿]

Compose a piece of expository writing (说明文）, which begins with a statement of opinion, then goes on to give supporting details, and finally ends in a conclusion.No le than 200 words.

第18篇：英语说明文写作指导

英语说明文写作指导

一、定义

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体；是用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。

二、写作基本要求

这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。说明文的基本特点是内容的科学性、说明的条理性和语言的准确性。说明文的种类很多，主要有事物说明文和事理说明文

三、写作注意事项

1．要写好说明文，应该注意以下几点：

①描写要抓住人或物的特征，防止面面俱到。

②说明层次要清楚，应由浅入深，由易到难，由外到里，由始到末。

③选用恰当的说明方法将各要点连接成句子。如定义、举例、比较或对比、类比、分析、说明、叙述.

④使用过渡语将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

⑤尽可能选用新颖、典型的素材，使说明的内容生动、有趣，以吸引读者。

2．说明文的写作步骤：

第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；

第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；

第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

课课练

一、完形填空

What does a succeful language learner do? Language learning research shows that

, succeful language learners are independent(独立的) learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for themselves.They try to learn from their mistakes.

Succeful language learning is active learning.Succeful learners do not wait for a chance a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing（愿意）to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正确的) or incomplete.It is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.

Finally, succeful language learners are a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is neceary communicate with these people and to learn from them.

What kind of language learner are you? If you are a succeful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if yourthan succeful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述) above.

()1.A.inB.onC.from

()2.After allB.First of allC.At last

()3.A.waitB.waitingC.waited

()4.suchB.soC.much

()5.A.have problemsB.make a decisionC.make a mistake

()6.A.whoB.whatC.that

()7.A.usB.himC.them

()8.A.withoutB.withC.for

()9.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order that

()10.A.moreB.muchC.le

二、书面表达

梦想是人类的翅膀，有了它，我们才能飞翔；梦想是最温暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的时候，它也能把前方的路照亮。每个人都有梦想，但要实现梦想必须为之努力拼搏。请你围绕“中学生该如何实现梦想”这一话题展开思路，谈谈感想。

要求：

1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。

2． 80词以上。

3． 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4． 题目自拟。

第19篇：高考英语作文 说明文

说明文

说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构

严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类：

一是实体事例说明文。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)；

二是事理说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等(事理

是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)；

三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对

其进行介绍。具体特点为：

说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺

入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。

[2010·安徽改编]

Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.All too often, people buy a pen based only on and wonder why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it.However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not thickne of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a 均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.This will make it poible for you to leave drops of inks, as you pick up and put it down again.， the pen should make a thick，for example, a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impreion of confidence and authority(权威)．

()1.A.looksB．reasonsC．valuesD．advantages

()2.A.convenientB．practicalC．strangeD．difficult

()3.A.heavyB．easyC．hardD．safe

()4.A.talkingB．findingC．determiningD．seeking

()5.A.preferB．recommendC．prepareD．demand

()6.A.thickB．lightC．longD．soft

()7.A.changeB．allowC．reduceD．pre

()8.A.thinB．roughC．blackD．smooth

()9.A.wayB．sightC．flowD．steam

()10.A.MeanwhileB．GenerallyC．AfterwardsD．Finally

()11.A.show upB．differ fromC．break downD．compensate for

()12.A.attentionB．supportC．respectD．admiion

训练题

Dear teachers and students, today I have important news to announce that our school will hold a Thanksgiving quiz competition this month.

Nearly 400 years ago, our forefathers explored this land and lived on it after ， life gets better and better.It’forefathers’ tradition and bring you before the Thanksgiving holiday, our school will hold this competition.

This year the competition is based on an advanced way—the online quiz, which that the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure, but le preure.Next, please allow me to give you some detaileddo the quiz on our school’s Website anytime from November 23rd to 30th.This It’aspects.You’ll be tested on Thanksgiving’s history, custom, etc.Besides, every contestant will get the randomized(随机的) questions to avoid cheating.

Finally, this is a competition with cool prizes for top 50 winners.As for the score, ’s a selfgrading quiz, you can see your score once you finish the testing.The more amazing point is that the results can be ranked by the， isn’t it? The exact name list of the winners will bedeclared on the website soon after the competition.

Dear students, welcome to the competition based on the online Thanksgiving quiz.Wish you good luck!

()1.A.ambitionsB．effortsC．preparationsD．congratulations

()2.A.abuseB．destroyC．discriminateD．forget

()3.A.pleasureB．knowledgeC．promotionD．hope

()4.A.demandsB．indicatesC．meansD．agrees

()5.A.analysisB．instructionC．suggestionD．regulation

()6.A.ThoughB．WhenC．AfterD．Because

()7.A.allowsB．advisesC．promisesD．requires

()8.A.disorderB．differenceC．dilemmaD．distribution

()9.A.useB．checkC．enrichD．prove

()10.A.suddenlyB．graduallyC．quicklyD．immediately

()11.A.picked upB．figured outC．brought upD．depended on

()12.A.beneficialB．effectiveC．efficientD．interesting

【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了感恩节测试竞赛的举办原因、举办方式(网上竞赛模式)及竞赛结果的胜者确定等。

1．B 根据上一句中的“experiencing unimaginable hardships”可判断此处指先辈们的努力使我们的生活越来越好。故选B。

2．D 根据上文“our school will hold a Thanksgiving quiz competition this month”可知，我们举行感恩节测试竞赛就是为了纪念感恩节，即没有忘记感恩节。由此判断选D。

3．A 根据下文“the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure”的提示可判断选A。

4．C 由语境可知，“which that the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure, but le preure”是对“the online quiz”的解释，故用means(意思是)。

5．B 根据下文是对此次感恩节测试竞赛的各事项的解释说明，故选B。

6．D 根据前后的因果关系可判断选D。

7．A 网上测试系统准许成百的你们参与比赛，只要你们有时间。由此判断选A。

8．C 传统的比赛方式给师生造成了想参加比赛又怕影响学习的这种进退两难的选择，而网上竞赛方式避免了这种窘境，故选C。

9．B 比赛自然是从各方面检测学生对感恩节的了解，故选B。

10．D 由“you can see your score once you finish the testing”可推断你可以立刻知道成绩。故选D。

11．A 由“this is a competition with cool prizes for top 50 winners”和“the results can be ranked by the scores”可推断此处指根据成绩选出50名胜利者，故选A。

12．C 根据“you can see your score once you finish the testing.The more amazing point is that the results can be ranked by the scores and top 50 winners can be”可推断网上竞赛的效率之高，由此判断选C。

第20篇：小学英语说明文阅读

Nov.3rd, 2012 语文：

学习了Unit2 Leon2：Find the topic word

学习目标：孩子们能够理解Topic word的含义，并且能够从一个段落中找到Topic word. Topic word: means the subject or the main idea.

孩子们能够理解并且用自己的话表达：Topic word can tell us what the paage is talking about. 例如：

Rock is the topic word.

Ash is the topic word.

“Vents” is the topic word.

Hawaii is the topic word.

以及Leon3: Sort information about volcano 要求：孩子们理解将文章中的信息分类，能够更好地帮助我们理解文章的内容。学习这部分的重点不仅仅是能够正确地将信息分类，更多是理解为什么要将信息分类，因为这样可以让我们更加容易理解文章的内容。

《英语图表说明文范文.doc》

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