推荐第1篇：六级翻译和作文
A.倒装句型 (4级－2008.6)
91：_______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
91.Not until he accomplished / finished the miion (4级－2010.6)
88.The manager never laughed; neither _________(她也从来没有发过脾气)
88.temper 虚拟语气
6级－2007.12） The witne was told that under no circumstances_____.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)
should he lie to the court.
6级－2006.12） ________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. Not until the deadline did he send (out) 虚拟语气---1.
在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
request, demand, require, beg
提议、劝告、建议：propose, suggest, recommend, advise, 决定、命令：decide, order
主张：maintain, urge 同意、坚持：consent, insist
She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance.
He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for.
虚拟语气---1. 真题
－2006.6）
The profeor required that ________(我们交研究报告)。
we hand in our research report(s) (4级－10.6)90.
It is suggested that the air conditioner ________________(要安装在窗户旁)。
90.be installed near the window 虚拟语气---2.
在advice, demand, order, neceity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中（上面v.对应的n.)
He iued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 虚拟语气---3.
在形容词important, neceary, imperative, natural, urgent, eential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is +形容词（名词）+that”句型中。
It is neceary that some immediate effort (should) be made.
真题
(10.6)90． It is suggested that the air conditioner
_____________________(要安装在窗户旁)。
90.be installed near the window
（6级－2007.6）It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剥夺了受教育的权利).
These children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education. 虚拟语气---4.
在for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气，从句谓语为 should + 动词原形,且 should不能省略.
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in.
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 真题（4级）
(08.12) 89.You\'d better take a sweater with you_______ (以防天气变冷)
89.in case it (should) turn cold. 虚拟语气---5.
if或but for等引导的条件句★★★ 虚拟语气---5.
He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.(与现在事实相反）
The conference wouldn’t have been so succeful if we hadn’t made preparations.(与过去事实相反）
If it snowed/were totomorrow, I should (would) stay at home.(与将来事实相反)
but for=if it were not for…/if it had not been for…l
But for your help they would not have fulfilled the task in time.
虚拟语气---6.
动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow. I wish she had taken my advice. 虚拟语气---7.
if only后用虚拟语气（要是…就太好了） If only she had known where to find you.
If only I could speak several foreign languages! 虚拟语气---8.
It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + 动词原形 ，表示“早该做某事了” 。
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. It is high time you should go to work. 真题练习
虚拟语气---四级真题.
(06.12）89.The victim _____________________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time
89.would /could have
had a chance to survive或would have survived
(09.6) 88.If she had returned an hour earlier,
Mary___________________(就不会被大雨淋了)。 88.wouldn’t have been caught in rain.
(09.12) 87.You would not have failed if___(按照我的指令去做)
87.you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders.
虚拟语气---6级真题
（6级－08.6）83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter,________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。
83.otherwise, she would have replied to me last week
(6级－09.12)84.The manager ______________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent busine abroad.
84.could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)
（6级－10.6）85.Most educators advise that kids _____________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).85.should not be absorbed in PC games. 虚拟语气---6级真题
(6级样题) 72.It was eential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
72.we sign the contract before the end of the month
（6级－06.12）72.If you had _____________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
72.followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble.
（6级－07.12）82 But for mobile phones, _________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
82.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
2011年12月英语四级作文话题预测及范文：家庭支出变化
CET4考试网 更新：2011-12-10 编辑：梓淇
Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai
1980 1990 2000Food & Clothing 68% 45% 20%Recreation 3% 5% 8%
Education 6% 16% 22%
Health Care 6% 10% 16%
Others 17% 24% 35%
1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化
2.分析产生这些变化的原因
3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的
影响
As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family
expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1980 to 2000).The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%.Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.
The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely
related to one another.The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:Development in economy is the
fundamental one.The increased income
results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing.That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept.When people are well fed and well dreed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.
These changes should also be attributed to social reforms.In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education.Soon after, the
government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges.People had to save a large proportion of their money for
housing.That’s partly why the expenses for ’’others’’ doubled.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and
people’s awarene of the importance of health.
The changes reflect the
development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more
推荐第2篇：六级
大学英语四六级13年12月大改革应对办法全套复习规划
13年6月的四六级成绩即将揭晓，如果你通过了，你要感到万幸，因为：四六级改革了。大家都愿意瞎蒙的完形填空被取消，大家讨厌的5分翻译题一下子涨到15分，熟悉的快速阅读消失了，句子翻译变成整段翻译，2分一空的阅读选择增大选项难度，阅读增设匹配题等新题型，考试时间增加5分钟，听力的难度有所下降。本日志详细列述一下改革的整体情况，并给出新英语四六级最佳备考方法，内容较长，建议转载保存！日志末尾给出四六级备考必须的所有资料！有了这些，就不需要再报任何补课班，不需要再买任何书啦！好好利用这个复习时间表和日志中的资源，今年的四六级高分榜上将出现你的名字！感谢六级597分获得者卢秋钱提供的原创资源和高效方法。 首先说明改革的情况：
自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语
四、六级考试委员会将对
四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
一、试卷描述
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：
一、写作 15%
二、听力 35%
1、短对话单选 8分
2、长对话单选 7
3、短文独白 10分
4、复合式短文词组及单词听写 10分
三、阅读理解 35% 选词填空（16选10） 5分 匹配题 10分 仔细阅读 20分 段落汉译英 15分 完形填空取消
考试时间调整为130分钟
二、新题型说明 1.
写作
要求不变，增加通知的写作方法。本题改革前难度系数0.82，改革后难度系数0.83.
2、听力单选题
听力单选题难度下降，去掉推断题，加入细节分析题考察，淡化经济学，强化文化领域，四级语速不变，六级听力语速下降为原来的90%。本题改革前难度系数0.85，改革后难度系数0.78
3、复合式听写
原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。本题改革前难度系数0.97，改革后难度系数下降为0.72.
4、长篇阅读
原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。改革前快速阅读题目难度系数0.75，改革后本题难度系数0.90.
5、翻译
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容由校园、经济、艺术学改为校园、金融、儒学、政治经济学、中国近代历史、世界遗产、西方文化、经济学原理、社会发展学、遗传学、进化论。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。要求考上把整篇英语文章全部翻译为汉语，意思正确得半分，语法正确得1分，单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分，形容词1处扣1分，其余2处扣1分，逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分，影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半，翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。扣完为止。本题改革前难度系数0.89，改革后难度系数0.95。
三、成绩报道
成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作，过级分数线四级426分【应该仍是425】，六级426分；高分证数【可以参加口语考试】分数线四级550分，六级520分。 注意：
1.听力部分复合式听写难度降低，不用听写长句了。需要对词组的连音、失去爆破特别重视。请各位注意我给的新东方短语表，这次改革突出了它的意义。
2.阅读新题型参考考研，难度会增加，有空请务必参考考研英语二的新题型，请大家到书店购买考研英语二的练习册，必须买，否则你过不了的。
3.翻译惨不忍睹变成了段落翻译，请各位在平时训练深度阅读时练习整段的翻译。将会十分有用。特别提醒的是，翻译只有15分，如果你的整段翻译错误超过15处或者所翻译的句子和原文让老师无法一一对应，本题将得到0分。
4.考试顺序发生变化，写作部分之后的快速阅读变成了听力，时间意味着会更加紧张。5.英语六级由原来的本科生限考6次研究生限考5次改为本科生、研究生不限次报考，四级600分以上的考生凭身份证报考英语六级前3次免费。
那么英语四六级如何准备呢？
下面给出最佳90天四六级复习的八步法最佳安排： 第一步，（30天）《背单词、低强度模拟题、无意识翻短语表》。
准备一本四级单词手册，建议到书店购买新东方的四级大纲词汇乱序版（绿皮的），大概有30个单元的单词，每天背诵一个单元，1个月正好背会，仅仅会英译汉即可（认识即可）。可以在百度文库下载。
背单词方法！30分钟记住所有四六级核心词汇，这里包括所有的四级大纲的高频单词
http://www.daodoc.com/ ：（数学11-1班不用看了，我都讲过了） 也可以优先背诵英语四级一千个核心词汇，内含每个单词记忆方法：http://www.daodoc.com/ 。 第一步同时，（30天）《做往年真题，不考了的题型不必做》。
背三天单词后就要开始做真题，每三天一套，一天做，两天改，对着答案逐句翻译，详细改正。四级真题和模拟题都行，书店都有，建议买考拉进阶牌子的题源四级《考拉四级全真试卷(10真题+3题源预测+4795词汇手册)》，上海交通大学，齐鲁电子音像出版社，也可以买其他的版本，只要有“考拉”或“题源”字样都行。第二步，（22天）《中强度背短语、单词复习、低强度模拟题》。
四六级改革后词组短语比单词要重要得多，听力复合式听写增加短语听写，这要求对听到的短语极其熟练，并且能清楚地听出连读和爆破音，如果仅仅是认识或者背过一两遍短语，那么不可能如此条件反射的听懂所读短语并且精确默写。而且不仅听力，阅读上仅仅看懂单词往往依然无法看懂句子，无法读懂文章，而且翻译、作文和复合式听写更需要较大短语量的支持。但是四六级常见短语有上千个，还有变形和异构体，应该是从你高考完事就开始背的，所以成功留给有准备的人！新东方给他们大二学生发的那个新东方短语表挺好用的，这个绝对是高频的短语，共两篇，一共720个。每天背30-40个，一共分20天正好背完。
新东方短语表没有的、弄丢了的，请自行到群共享中重新下载，群邮件的附件中也有。群外的我就没法一一发了，太多了，不过统一发了一个下载链接，供大家阅读和下载，新东方四六级通用核心短语表共享地址：其中，四级要求认识，六级要求默写。 上部： http://www.daodoc.com/ 下部： http://www.daodoc.com/
背短语的这22天，保持随时巩固单词，军训期间大部分学校晚上没有夜训，下午五点就放了，那时候晚上在寝室很无聊，专业课书还没法，这时候躺在宿舍里就着手进行单词复习，看单词书，等开学以后他们会对你刮目相看！
背短语的这12天必须必须保持每3天做真题或模拟题一套！！！！！ 英语四级历年真题：（此链接只用于校内网，大家可在新东方在线免费下载真题） 英语四级历年真题电子版：
2000-2010：http://www.daodoc.com/ 六级版（经典）：http://www.daodoc.com/
（就是这篇文章押中了2012年6月和11年12月四级和六级的全部题目，所有的考生一起见证了这个奇迹！！据说渤大当初四级作文满分的一批一批，周权就是其中一个吧，哈哈，不过押题是有风险的，这个链接不是给大家押题用的，押题一旦错了就白背了，而这里提供的是万能句，无论出什么题目，全能用得上，比押题和模板好多了！） 下面看一下四级当年的真题和该文章的预测： 真题： 预测：
这就是这篇万能句的价值！！当然，押题不是目的，万能句的优势在于无论考了什么题，都可以套用，而模板却不可以。
万能句由卢秋钱同学独自编写，绝对没有使用网络上的资料，这保证了你的独一无二：下载地址：
万能句四六级：http://www.daodoc.com/ 另外，强调一下四六级的模拟题、真题利用方法： 《模拟考试》：
模拟考试方法：开学后至少也要五天一套。四级题的做法是按照考场要求先答作文，限时30分钟，然后快速阅读，限时15分钟，然后答其他的，并控制总时间不超过2小时05分。绝对不可以中途发短信、看手机、上厕所、喝水、吃东西，不答作文和不计时答卷更是十分错误的做法，这也是这段文字我拟的标题是《模拟考试》而不是《做题》的原因。很多四六级考试失败的同学并不是没有努力备考，而是因为没有按照考试的时间和习惯进行模拟，导致考场上不习惯。人都有一个追求本能习惯的潜意识，就像熬夜学习的人不能起早、四点半吃晚饭的人七点吃饭会很饿一样，习惯发生变化就会导致不适应。你平常模拟题不写作文考场上让你写作文就会闹心，闹心就会影响成绩。而且通过平常的全真模拟，你会形成一套自己的答题模式，比如我在备考四级的时候发现125分钟的考试时间以我这么差的水平根本不能答完卷，但是如果舍弃一篇阅读就会导致不及格，而如果舍弃完形填空能够仍然保证过级，于是在考四级那天感冒了，头疼的厉害，注意力没法集中，就又出现了时间不够用的情况，所以根据平时经验，我舍弃了完形填空，发现成绩依然过线了。这也是让大家做完题要给自己批分的原因。要按照710分的模式批，百分制毫无意义。（建议详细研读后面标准分转化表部分）。 第四步，（28天）《继续背作文万能句、低强度模拟考试、反向记单词、单词测试、听力总攻》。
作文万能句反复复习，这一个月每天重头到尾读一遍！（记住，一定要每天读一遍，既然你看到这里了，就希望你能坚持，这套复习计划的特色就是环环相扣，效果叠加，哪个环节出现漏项，叠加效果就会消失！都影响整个复习成果的！记住，坚持方能创造奇迹！）
小规模的模拟考试，每周1-2套题，精改！做过的所有卷纸，都要用红笔详细的改好，我随便拿一张你做过的四六级卷纸问你一句话如果你不能给我翻译过来，那说明这套卷纸你改的不精。精改一套胜过略做十套，如果你改完的卷纸不是红笔满篇标记无数旁批若干的话，那说明你改的不细！这是十分致命的！
30天时间，反向记忆单词，每天1个单元，30天正好30个单元，这次是要求汉译英的！！不是认识就可以的，你做模拟题的时候其实就会发现，复合式听写的长句子写不出来很多时候都是因为单词拼写不会，你只背英译汉导致单词根本不会写，更不可能听出来，即使听出来也写不对。所以反向记单词这个环节切勿省去，否则别想答高分。
同时30天时间把新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习用的选择题做了，每天10道，详细改正，忘记的单词要认真回顾记忆。 听力的复习，
四六级听力要先做，做完对答案，错误的题目标记，但不写正确答案，然后不看原文再听，把打叉的题自己改过来，然后再看答案，看看哪些改对了，哪些没有改对，然后看原文听一遍，对照原文分析自己没听出的部分是什么原因，最后再次播放一遍，仔细体会刚刚没听出来的部分的发音方法和句子结构。四六级听力一般是不单独复习的，因为练习真题过程中以及每周答模拟题过程中都会有涉及的，但是如果你听力很差，也可以到书店买一些听力辅导书，四级听力和六级听力都有的，至于什么网上的四六级听力课程班，已经有多个人问我了，这个说实话辅导班确实是有效的，但更多的还要靠你自己，辅导班只是在网上教给你如何去听，如果你学习的自觉性比较差，或者希望别人规划你的听力复习，也可以考虑到新东方的收费课程，地址是新东方在线：http://www.daodoc.com/&userId=53140188 ; 第五步，（30天）《持续进行模拟题训练、看做过的卷纸，读考前预测日志》
1、每周两套模拟题持续到11月底
2、经济学常识积累:很多时候，一篇阅读，看不懂，其实就是因为他不像高考那样在讲述一件事情，或者介绍一种物品。英语四六级尤其是英语六级考试，经常有一些经济类文章，本身这些词汇你就陌生，他们在互相组成词组，就更不认识了，更何况如果你连这些英语翻译过来后的中文都读不懂（讲述的是陌生的经济学道理），那这文章就没个做了我推荐大家考前看看卢秋钱整理的《英语四六级考试必知的经济学常识及惯用语说法》---就是这些固定搭配在干扰着你的阅读！他都给你一并总结了，读了这些，四六级阅读就不会再受经济常识干扰了!同时也是经济专业学生的专业知识检索法宝。文章地址为：
http://www.daodoc.com/
11.1开始，每天背诵一页，一个月后，你的经济文阅读理解能力将相当的惊人，记住，溪水和岩石的较量胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持。新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习题，每天做一部分。 第六步，阅读新题型听课
12,.2那天用心选一套模拟题按考试要求做完，使用标准答题卡，用涂卡笔涂卡，填图卡号姓名全真模拟，批分！然后利用6天时间批改，每天改一点，记住听力不能一天改完，要每天都改一部分。改完后全卷浏览，总结分析。
做过的卷纸，看错题，看标记的单词，能看多少看多少，由于大家的题量不同，不一定非得都要复习一遍，但是要不断翻，反复翻，周四78节体育课最好就请个假别去了，这样周四中午可以去抢图书馆，下午坐在图书馆里就来回翻吧，一遍一遍的翻！我空间里有一个日志《四六级即将开考，快来看看你的过级概率、快来看看冲刺方略》，看看这篇日志，它会教给你如何从做过的题目中思考归纳总结。新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习题在上一个环节已经都做完了，这环节最后两周就是好好看看这些题，每天看40道。
这一周的晚上，建议耳朵不要闲着，晚上22:30-23:00之间，把四六级真题听力拿出来裸听（就是不看原文，因为你已经都做过的了），主要是熟悉英语环境。 在12月10日左右可以用新东方考前押题卷进行一次自我的模拟考试，以此来提升考试状态，熟悉考试流程，以便在考场上不慌不忙游刃有余。考前押题卷：http://www.daodoc.com/ ，听力下载地址：http://www.daodoc.com/
英语四六级考试实施710分制而不是百分制，过级分数线是426分即60%。（一般省份425分也算通过）。100分到710分两种分制之间有一个复杂的计算公式，需要参考标准分常模和考生排名，涉及很多函数还要考虑考正态分布。这个公式我们是很难弄懂的，所以暂时无需操心，考前我会在空间告诉大家如何批改自己的模考试卷计算自己的成绩。 下面有还有一些小误区，需要嘱咐：
1.
英语四六级考试作文没有草稿纸，不能打草稿，必须直接写，平常模拟的时候习惯打草稿的同学，请尽快改掉这个习惯。 2.
英语四六级考试作文是限时的，先发作文答题纸（即答题卡一），作文限时是30分钟，这期间你是看不到其他题目的，所以作文写太快是没有用的，写完你也不能干别的！所以考试总时间130分钟有30分钟是作文，剩余时间就很少了，不容乐观。 3.
作文限时30分钟，但是25分钟的时候就发阅读的题了，只不过这个时候不允许翻看，作文限时结束后打铃或者老师口头宣布可以答阅读了，这个时候作文卡是不收回的。
4.
播放听力之前有试音时间和发答题卡二的时间（听力答题卡与之前不是一张卡，之前的答题卡一已经收走了），所以你有足够的时间读题，和你们说这个是因为好多人答模拟题的时候都是利用录音中度direction的时间看题，考试的时候多了一些时间却不知道怎么利用了，这个时候要全力集中看题！都读一遍也是时间足够的，但是要全力集中！这是决定听力胜败的命脉时刻！！
5、2012年12月22日，迎来了第三次全国四六级大改革，全国统一首用“多题多卷”形式。参加本月22号四六级考试的童鞋们注意了：本次考试首次实行“多题多卷”的考试形式，即在同一考场内使用多套试卷进行考试，每一套试卷的题目内容都不一样，是真正意义上的“多卷”。跟以往采用一套试题, 仅通过题目顺序变化实现“多卷”有所不同。考试时考生除按原有要求填（涂）答题卡上相关内容外，还须讲试题册封底上的条形码揭下，粘贴在答题卡二的相应框内，而且考生要在试题册封底指定位置填写姓名和准考证号，任何一个环节有误整个试卷作废。多题多卷的培训材料ppt已经发至本日志附件，请点击下载。
推荐第3篇：六级
大学英语六级考试作文预测（2012.12）
恩波教育
预测作文
（一）
Poor physical condition of university students
1.大学生身体素质越来越差，每年军训中都有不少学生因体力不支晕倒 2.分析下原因 3.谈谈对策
【范文】
Every year, many university students faint in military training, which has aroused public attention.There’re some reasons for this.First, the lifestyle of university students is unhealthy.They usually would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to take exercises or join in social activities, which will do harm to their physical conditions to some extent.Second, universities don’t pay attention to the PE claes.Freshmen and sophomores have two claes per week, while juniors and seniors have not any at all.
In my opinion, joined efforts are needed to improve students’ physical condition.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and arrange more PE claes and hold more sports activities for students.Parents should also cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.
【点评】
本篇是现象解释型作文。开头指出大学生身体素质越来越差这一现象，紧接着分析了原因--大学生生活方式不健康以及大学不重视体育课，最后作者结合多方面的因素提出了解决办法。词汇：military training意为“军训”；health comes first意为“健康第一”；form good habits意为“养成好习惯”；take extracurricular activities positively意为“积极参加课外活动”。
1 预测作文
（二）
Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1.近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议 2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊 3.我的看法
【范文】
Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stre, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interest against this aging society.Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’s life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.
【点评】
这是一篇利弊选择型作文，第一段开门见山，引出话题—推迟退休年龄。第二段谈到对推迟退休年龄的两种不同的观点，即有人支持，有人反对。第三段陈述自己的观点，解释理由，并加以总结。词汇：along with the trend of longevity意为“随着长寿成为一种趋势”；carries some risks意为“带有一些风险”；arouse their enthusiasm for work意为“激起他们工作的兴趣”；balance old people’s interest against this aging society意为“平衡好老龄化社会中老年人的利益”。
2 预测作文
（三）
Should college students fight against the criminality?
1.大学生应该打击犯罪行为吗？ 2.说说你的看法。
【范文】
Nowadays, more and more college students are becoming enthusiastic about the healthy development of the society.They even actively participate in the fight against the criminality at the risk of their lives, which has caused a lot of debate among the media.So far as I am concerned, the college students should be very careful in their combat against the criminality for several reasons.On the one hand, the college students should take their studies as the priority in the four-year campus life.Since they are the very prime of their life and time is so precious, they need to concentrate on their development and improvement of the skills for a bright future career.Besides, the society has placed too much expectation on them.On the other hand, the college students should deal with the criminality with more strategies.In other words, when they meet the criminals in the real life, they can appeal to the authorities like the police for help.Only in this way can they fight effectively and protect themselves in the mean time.In conclusion, the college students are supposed to fight against the criminality in an effective but safe manner instead of risking their lives.
【点评】
本篇属于观点论证型作文。首段描述了大学生打击犯罪这种行为，并给出作者自己的观点—大学生在打击犯罪行为时应深思熟虑，理智并机智得应对罪犯。后面一段具体分析了原因，展开论证。最后总结自己的观点。词汇：at the risk of their lives意为“冒着生命危险”；the very prime of their life意为“他们的黄金时代”。
3 预测作文
（四）
Flat Marriage 1.
有人赞成裸婚 2.
有人则反对 3.
我的看法 【范文】
Nowadays, a new trend has emerged among new couples called flat marriage, which means marrying without buying house, car, and wedding ring or even without holding a ceremony.Some people are in favor of flat marriage.They say, considering the high living costs today, it is not a bad idea to simplify dispensable procedures and to be economical.After all, happine is not something that can be bought with money.However, some people hold a different view.In their opinion, marriage is a big affair in one’s life and should be treated seriously.It is not a nice fashion to cut down on wedding spends, for that will be the proof that one is not living a good life.If you can’t even be happy when marrying, then how can you be happy in your future life? In my view, whether to adopt flat marriage or not should depend on the couple’s financial condition.If they can afford a big wedding and is willing to spend money on it, then there is no problem.However, if a couple is not so well-off, they should make careful consideration concerning their marriage.
【点评】
本篇是利弊选择型作文。前两段分别从正反两个角度论述了人们对裸婚的看法，即有人支持，有人反对。最后一段阐述了作者自己的看法—每对夫妻情况不同，需根据自己的实际情况做出选择。词汇：flat marriage意为“裸婚”；cut down on wedding spends意为“削减结婚开支”；well-off意为“经济条件好的”。
4 预测作文
（五）
A letter of invitation 说明：假如你是英语系助理，请写信给著名教授Smith，邀请他来你校给英语系学生做讲座。注意写清邀请目的和讲座时间。
【范文】
Dear Profeor Smith, Haven’t seen you for long.We heard that recently you would have a lecturing tour in Chinese universities covering a lot of cities including ours.We are writing this letter to inquire the poibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on “Contemporary Pop Culture in America” for our postgraduate students on December 18.If this topic does not suit you, we are glad to accept any similar topic.It is well acknowledged that you are a celebrated scholar in this particular field, as seen in your claical academic papers and books.Specially, our students have been using your books as textbooks for a couple of years.So we all believe that we can benefit from your knowledge and wisdom.Whether you can or can’t make it, please let us know.We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours truly,
Sara
【点评】
本篇是应用文写作作文。写这类作文时我们要了解各类应用文的具体特点、格式和写法。这篇是一封邀请函。邀请函一般分为正式的请柬和非正式的信函两种。请柬格式固定，习惯用第三人称，必须写明事由、时间、地址、邀请人和被邀请人。邀请信函和普通书信格式相同，不如请柬正规和庄重，但措辞要委婉诚恳。首段说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图；主体段说明邀请别人来做什么，并交代具体时间和地点；结尾段表示期待回复。词汇：have a lecturing tour意为“巡回讲座”；benefit from意为“从„„受益”。
推荐第4篇：六级英语教案和反思（优秀）
上次的教案，我觉得在学生说的环节上设计得还不够好，学生学会说本节课中的单词和句型是本节课的重点，教学难点是“表演对话”也是涉及到“说”这个方面的，我们农村学生英语基础也是很差的，应该多让学生读一读，而我在突破“学会说”这个重点和难点等方面，所用的教学方法不是很多，不是很新颖，也不是有很多的时间，我就针对这个方面进行了修改。
Where were you Mingming?
Period 1
一、教学目标
1、能听懂、会说新单词yesterday，today，weekdays，sick，railway station；
2、能听懂、理解、会说本课对话；
3、能运用句型“Where were you ...?”“I was ...”等询问他人过去某段时间的去处及所做的事情，并对该询问做出回应。
二、教学重点及难点
重点：掌握A、B部分单词及句型。 难点：表演对话。
三、教学准备
台历一个、图片（学校、公园、动物园、图书馆、商店、火车站、医院等）若干、单词卡片、教学挂图、教学磁带等。
四、教学步骤
Step 1 Warming up
1、师生问好。
2、唱已学过的英语歌曲。
Step 2 Presentation and drill
1、出示台历。
T：What day is it today? /How many days are there in a week? What are they? S：...
T：The days from Monday to Friday are weekdays.Saturday and Sunday are weekends.Today is ...and yesterday was...
指着台历帮助学生理解新单词的含义，板书并教学。
教师带读单词，学生读单词，小组比赛读单词，看哪个级读得更好。及时肯定性评价。
然后教师带读对话。
2、将一些表示地点的图片贴在表星期的单词下方
T：Today is ...and I’m at school.Yesterday was ...and I was at the library/sick and in the hospital/ ...Where were you?
S: ...
鼓励学生大胆运用所学知识回答。
3、听课文A部分录音，理解课文大意，回答问题。
Where was Mingming on Saturday?
4、用英语或身体语言帮助学生理解during，hand in，in bed，visit，meet，finish等单词及词组的含义。
5、听课文A、B部分录音，跟读。老师带读。
6、同桌练习对话。齐读对话。
Step 3 Practice
游戏——Chain game
分组进行游戏。组长将表地点的图片或纸条分发给组员。
S1:Today is ...Yesterday was ...and I was ...Where were you yesterday? S2: ...(根据图片或纸条作答)
S3: ...
分角色表演课文A部分对话。找两个水平好一点的学生表演对话。老师给予肯定性评价，让学生享受到成功的喜悦。
Step 4 Consolidation
1、小调查。完成课文C部分表格，组长汇报或教师抽查调查情况。
2、评价。对学生的表现进行评价，给予肯定和鼓励，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
3、练习。
4、家庭作业。
1）听磁带，背课文，抄单词。
2）调查父母或朋友昨天或上周日的去处及活动。用所学的英语句型写下来。
推荐第5篇：六级作文和翻译实例
题目1 ：Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives.
范文：
Nowadays, when it comes to the iues of robots, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person.Some people believe that robots will enlighten our life, while other are worried about that they will ruin the whole world.As I see, the increasing number of robots has the power to alter everything in the coming future entirely.【开篇点题，陈述观点】
First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that people’ life will be absolutely and definitely easier for the future generation with the growing number of computer machines.There is no need for people to endeavor to finish those complicated working stuff, which will be replaced by only a few computer progre.All of them can be completed by these smart robots quickly and perfectly.In addition, people will save much more time and energy when they deal with a task, because robots are their ideal replacement for these tough problems.As a result, it will save them plenty of time for feeling communication or even some rest.【第二部分提出论据，支持论点】
In a word, the growing number of robots will change our lifestyle for sure.Only by these robots will we witne and experience an exceptional comforting life.【总结文章，再次强化观点】
题目2 ：Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.
Nowadays, when it comes to the iues of living in the virtual world, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person.Some people believe that the virtual world and its colorful and all-mighty contents will enlighten our life, while other are worried about that it will ruin the whole society.As I see it, the iue that an increasing number of people are indulging in the virtual world can hardly be postponed in the coming future.
First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that people’ life will be absolutely and definitely changed for the future generation with computer machines and social network becoming pervasive.There is no need for people to endeavor to finish those complicated working stuff any more, which will be replaced by only a few computer progre.In addition, that quick way to handle problems will also isolate people and hinder the communication between them.Consequently, they may be increasingly indifferent and cold-blooded since people are separated entirely.
In a word, the trend that individuals choose to live in the virtual world will becoming more and more prevalent for sure.It is time that we should take some immediate measures at the moment.
题目3：Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more people study online instead of attending school.
Nowadays, when it comes to the iues of e-learning in the virtual world, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person.Some people believe that e-learning on the Internet will bring us great convenience, while others are worried about that it will ruin the nature of study.As I see it, the iue that an increasing number of people are indulging in the e-learning can hardly be postponed in the coming future.
First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that students’ life will be absolutely and definitely changed for the future generation with e-learning becoming pervasive.There is no need for students to endeavor to finish those complicated study at school, which will be replaced by some on-line courses.However, that quick way to make achievements in study will also isolate students and hinder the communication between them.Consequently, they may be growingly indifferent and cold-blooded and lack social skills since they are separated entirely.
In a word, it is beneficial for students to choose sort of on-line course, while the face-to-face studying proce at school also plays a significant role.It is time that we should place great emphasis on this iue and take some proper methods to enhance the situation.
翻译：
深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个小渔村。仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创立了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今。，深圳人口已经超过1,000万，整个城市发生巨大的变化。
到2014年，深圳的经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内企业家创业人均GDP已经达到25,000美元，相当于一些发达国家的水平。就综合的理想之地。
Shenzhen, a newly-developing country in Guangdong Province, China, was only a fishing village with about 30 000 population before the Reform and Opening up.In 1980s, Chinese government made Shenzhen the special economic zone as the experimental field of the market-oriented economy.Now, Shenzhen, with population of over 100 million, has witneed its own radical changes.
In 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has been 25,000 dollars, the level of some developed countries in the world.As for the comprehensive power, Shenzhen has been ranked the top among Chinese cities.Shenzhen’s unique geographic position brings both domestic and overseas entrepreneurs an ideal place to start their career.旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服饰，源于中国的满族（Manzu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以展现。
如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
Qipao, as an exquisite Chinese clothing, originates from China\'s Manchu Nationality.In the Qing Dynasty , it was a loose robe specially for the royal women.In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it embraced many changes, for example, narrower the cuffs and shorter the dre.These changes enabled Qipao to fully expre women’s beauty.Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-cla fashion shows.It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties.Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dre.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，是创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
China\'s innovation is booming at an unprecedented speed.In order to catch up with the developed countries in the world in science and technology as soon as poible, China has increased dramatically in recent years.The research and development is extremely rapid.China\'s universities and research institutes are actively carrying out innovative researches.These studies cover from large data to biochemistry, new energy to the robot and other high-tech fields.They also work with the park, which is a innovation commercialization.At the same time, either in products or busine models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also trying to be the pioneers of innovation, aiming at adapting to consumers’ market, whichhas constantly changing and growing demand both at home and abroad.
推荐第6篇：六级词汇和听力总结
六级词汇和听力总结
1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A) degraded B) bewildered C) evoked D) diverted 注：1.complicated 复杂的
complex 复杂的
intricate 复杂的
2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm
puzzle 6.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A) retains
B) gains C) achieves D) acquires 注：acquire习得
Language Acquired Ability语言习得能力
7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降级的 4.evoke 引起，引发
arouse provoke vex
trigger 5.divert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改变
convert into dim 光线黯淡
distre 沮丧 sting 刺distinct 区别
extinguish 熄灭distinguish 区别
extinct 灭绝的 instinct 本能
2.A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A) panic
B) patriotic C) pathetic D) periodic 注：1.pathetic 悲惨的2.panic 恐慌
3.patriotic 爱国的4.periodic 周期性的；定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A) contaminate
B) compliment C) contemplate
D) complement 注：1.compliment 赞扬2.complement 补充
3.contemplate 沉思，思考
4.contaminate （化学）污染
tame 驯化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) diffuse B) diminish C) terminate D) preclude 注：1.terminate （正式）终止，停止
2.diffuse 弥漫，扩散；学历的改变移交，政权的改变移交
3.diminish 减少，降低4.preclude 排除；阻止；防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty 注：1.pastime 休闲，娱乐2.fantasy 幻想
3.symposium 酒会，专题讨论会
cone 松果conference 一般性会议 ice cone 圆筒冰激凌conifer 针叶树
convention 传统；国际性的代表大会 seminar 研讨会summit 峰会
forum 论坛 4.penalty 惩罚
A) reflections
B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions 注：1.reflection 反射；反映；倒影
2.demonstration 游行；演示
3.illumination 点亮，照亮
4.reproduction 复制品
8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.
A) literal
B) literary
C) liberal
D) linear 注：1.literal 照字面上的
2.literary 文字精美的，雕琢文字的
3.liberal 自由的
4.linear 线性的，直线的
linear thinking 直线般思考
mooning thinking 曲线般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important busine himself.
A) transaction B) transition C) transmiion D) transformation
注：1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改变
2.transition 季节的过度；社会制度的转型
3.transmiion 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的
传播；文化的传播
10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A) merged
B) collaborated C) coincided
D) constituted
注1.collaborate （文化艺术方面）合作
in collaboration with 合作
cooperation 合作
2.merge 合并；加强3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 构成，组成
11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A) proceed
B) appeal C) resort
D) incline 注：1.resort 诉诸于，求助
2.proceed with 继续进行=continue with 3.appeal 上诉
4.incline 喜欢；倾向decline 婉言拒绝
recline 倾斜，斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A) floating
B) raising C) heaving
D) ascending 注：1.ascending 轻的，薄的物体的上升；声音从远处传来
2.floating 漂浮的
3.raise 抚养
4.heave 举重物
13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A) trivial
B) delicate C) minor
D) miniature 注：1.trivial 琐碎的；价值不高的
2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水
3.delicate 【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的（尤指眼科手术）
4.minor 次要的，从属的 5.miniature 缩微的模型
14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect
B) total C) sheer
D) integral 注：1.sheer 完全的，纯粹的（六级最爱）
2.revenge 报复3.integral 完整的
integrity 诚实，正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pa us by.A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) friction 注：1.perceive 察觉 2.minute 极其微小的 3.fraction 碎片，片段 4.fiction 小说5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦，冲突
16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A) identified B) recognized C) acknowledged D) acquainted 注：1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别
3.recognize 承认，认出来，认识到 .direct 直接
4.acknowledge 承认，告知
17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A) dedicate B) dictate C) decorate D) direct
注：1.dedicate = devote to 奉献，全身心投入做某事；献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 4.direct 直接
18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A) persistent B) appropriate C) thoughtful D) sufficient 注：1.appropriate 适当的
2.persistent 坚持的，固执的 3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴，体谅的 4.sufficient 足够的，充足的
19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) feeble D) humble
注：1.subtle 细微的，微妙的
2.gentle 温柔的，儒雅的
3.feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的
vulnerable 易受攻击的
4.humble 谦虚的
genuine 真诚的generous 慷慨的
20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A) identified
B) recognized C) acknowledged D) acquainted 注：1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别
3.recognize 承认，认出来，认识到
4.acknowledge 承认，告知
21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A) dedicate B) dictate C) decorate D) direct
注：1.dedicate = devote to 奉献，全身心投入做某事；献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A) persistent B) appropriate C) thoughtful D) sufficient 注：1.appropriate 适当的2.persistent 坚持的，固执的3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴，体谅的
4.sufficient 足够的，充足的
六级听力总结
1.A) He can’t find his new apartment.B) He had a bigger apartment before.C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.
D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?
注：1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary
房子难找；房租贵；房太吵
2.How do you find ...= How do you like...
3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now 场景题：
选项的特点：1.地点；2.to do表目的；3.-ing；4.A and B结构，人物关系 提问特点：What, Where, When, Who
总结重点：出题思路 判断场景的线索词
例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）cashier 出纳（各个场景）teller （银行）出纳员
ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机
2.A) He is still being treated in the hospital.
B) He has had an operation.C) He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.
D) He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very succeful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注：be about to do 正要做某事
医院场景：
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课 mi the cla
缺课的原因：
1、生病 get ill
2、睡过头 over sleep
3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题） 医院的线索词：operation 手术 infirmary （校内）医务室； cafeteria 饭堂； tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗（过程） cure 治愈（结果） [study, learn; search, find; try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房 student health center 学生健康中心
medical center 医疗中心
prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的refill the prescription 再抓药 fill the prescription 抓药
check out 办理出院手续 emergency department 急诊室 3.A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B) The woman is asking for a promotion.C) The woman is applying for a job.
D) The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景：
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心
3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）
找工作的步骤：
1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: claified ad.分类广告,供求关系版bulletin board公告板 flier 传单help and wanted section
2、打电话确认
3、准备简历
4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification （be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter 4.A) His car was hit by another car .
B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.C) He fell down the stairs.
D) While croing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A) Took a photo of him.
B) Bought him a picture.C) Held a birthday party.
D) Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now (right now) 段子题：
1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字
2、听两头：中心思想
3、抓小词：细节题 数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么
中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect） 细节题：first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.
A) 17,000.
B) 1,700.
C) 24.
D) 9,000 18 .A) It's located in a college town.
B) It's composed of a group of old buildings.
C) Its clarooms are beautifully designed.D) Its library is often crowded with students.19.
A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs. B) Students are mainly from New York State.
C) The length of schooling is two years.
D) Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A) Take a walk in the desert. B) Go to a cinema.C) Watch TV programmes.D) Attend a party.
Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful clarooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time profeors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money."There is no place like Deep Springs," says a second-year student from New York State, "Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different." He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another poible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the paage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the paage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。 [P32-Three] 17.A) The low cost of its service.
B) Its specialization in transporting small packages. C) Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D) Its modern sorting facilities.18.A) 10,000.B) 35.C) 130.D) 30.19.A) Because of its location in the country.B) Because of its good airport facilities.
C) Because of its size.
D) Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A) Its full-time staff.
B) The postmen who work in Memphis.C) Students who work in their spare time. D) The staff members of the International Airport.
Federal Expre is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or le.
Federal Expre links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Expre jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tenneee, because it is located in the center of the United States.
The sorting facility for Federal Expre is called "The Hub".Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Expre started busine in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all acro the United States.
离六级考试只有20 多天了，我们马上进入实战状态~！！希望大家认真做题，在剩下的时间里冲刺吧。。。 请花8分钟左右的时间做完下面的题目： Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following paage:
Joblene is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illne,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlene and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,aociate profeor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stre caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depreion and anxiety and have a higher poibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illne,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They mi their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelene grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.
21.According to the paage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Joblene is an economic misfortune.
B.Joblene is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.
C.Joblene can cause the unemployed to commit suicide. D.Joblene is a contagious disease.
22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families？
A.It makes them ill.
B.It causes the divorce。
C.it creates a feeling of worthlene and lack of self esteem.
D.All above.
23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver
A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500
24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____
A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopele.
C.will lose patience D.both B and C
25.What is the best title for this paage?
A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblene
C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:
短文大意 :
本文主要讲述了失业对失业人员及其家庭的危害——身体上的与心灵上的，并运用一项科学调查对该主题进行了进一步的说明。
21.答案D。
【参考译文】 据文中所述，下列哪一项是不正确的
【试题分析】 本题为综合分析题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生在通读全文的条件下进行分析，选项A、B、C在文中是可以找到的，而选项D在文中末尾出现了，但考生应该注意本文最后一句，是一个“as if”引导的虚拟语气。
22.答案D。
【参考译文】 失业是如何影响失业者及其家庭的
【试题分析】 本题为细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第一段的第二句话，只是表述方式略有不同。
23.答案D。
【参考译文】 据哈维·布莱勒的研究，失业率每提高1%会有多少人死于肝硬化
【试题分析】 本题为细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第二段，考生在阅读短文明注意了每组数字所指的对象，就不难选出答案。
24.答案D。
【参考译文】 如果一个人失业一年，他……
【详细解答】 本题为综合推断题
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第三段的第四句话，选项B、C只是表述方式和原文不
一样，考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完，耗尽”，就不难得出正确答案。
25.答案B。
【参考译文】 文章最好的标题是什么
【试题分析】 本题为综合理解题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考文通读全文，掌握文章主题。选项B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的标题。
推荐第7篇：材料作文题目和解析
1、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少与800字的文章。
有一年轻人跋山涉水历尽艰辛去寻找宝物，最终在热带雨林找到一种能散放香气，放在水里却沉到水底的植物，他想这肯定是宝物，就满怀信心地把香木运到市场去卖，可是却无人问津，隔壁的木炭总是很快卖光，开始还能坚信自己的判断，可是最终改变了想法，把香木烧成木炭，结果很快一抢而空，他很高兴，回去告诉他父亲。父亲却老泪纵横。原来，青年烧成木炭的香木，正是这个世界上最珍贵的树木——沉香，只要切下一块磨成粉屑，价值就超过了一车的木炭。 [构思提示]
对材料的理解是多元的,因而构思立意也是多样的。下面提供几种参考构思：
（1）每一个人都有一段“沉香”的经历，但往往不能发现并珍惜它，反而对别人的“木炭”羡慕不已，最终的结果只能是利令智昏、本末倒置，让蝇头小利蒙蔽了自己智慧的双眼。
（2）现实生活中，人才被埋没的现象十分严重，往往千里马常有而伯乐不常有。
（3）如果你是一个人才，你就不能被动的去等别人来发现你，而应该主动去实现你的价值，让自己闪闪发光。
（4）做事要根据具体情况而定，不能墨守成规，思想僵化，要像材料中的年轻人那样，改变想法，舍得放弃，才能达到“一抢而空”的效果。
5、阅读下列文字，按要求作文。螃蟹的责备
螃蟹在树林里迷了路。遇到青蛙，问道：“青蛙哥哥，到河边去，怎么走？”青蛙指着前面说：“你一直往前走，一会儿就会到达河边。”螃蟹走了老半天，还是没走到河边，后来，螃蟹遇见了青蛙，指责到：“你害得我好苦，走了老半天还是没有见到河的影子。”青蛙说：“我没有骗你！叫你一直往前走，你却横着爬，当然到不了河边。”
[题意分析]
这是一道带寓言性质的多角度命意作文题，对学生而言难度稍大，但通过这道题目的训练，希望学生能够明白这种带寓言性质的题目的思考方向。从材料中我们可以看出，青蛙与螃蟹之间发生了一场美丽的误会，从某种程度上说青蛙的指点没有问题，螃蟹的理解也是理所当然，那么如何把握住这则材料的中心呢？关键在于抓住材料中“我没有骗你！叫你一直往前走，你却横着爬，当然到不了河边。”这个关键句，另外由于题目中要求我们“可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文”所以我们在构思的时候可以分开从青蛙或螃蟹两个方面进行思考。
如果从螃蟹的角度思考，我们不难看出螃蟹之所以找不到去河边的路，是因为它对青蛙的意见生搬硬套，不从自己的实际出发。从这个角度出发我们可以得出“对别人的意见不要盲从”“接受别人好的意见（思想）的同时也要结合自己的实际情况”等观点。
如果从青蛙的角度思考，我们也可以看出青蛙之所以好心没办成好事，是因为它给别人提建议是只是从自身出发而没有站在螃蟹的角度替它着想，忘记了它天生是横着爬这一特点，结果好心办坏事。从这个角度我们可以得出“帮助别人（给别人提建议）要多站在别人的角度想问题”等类似的观点。如果有同学全面地把握材料，提出“误会源于错误的沟通”等观点并能自圆其说，那也属于切合题意。
7、阅读下列材料然后按要求作文。
有个鲁国人，擅长织麻鞋，他的妻子擅长织白绢。他们想到越国去居住，
于是有人对他们说：“你们将会贫穷不堪了。”这个鲁国人问他是何道理，那人说：“麻鞋是穿在脚上的，而越人是赤脚走路的，白绢是做帽子的，而越人是披发的，你们夫妻的特长，在越国是无用武之地的，怎么不穷呢？” [立意提示]
（1）横向立意：就是在思考问题的过程中，思维顺着原材料所告诉读者的指向去考虑。据此，我们顺着原材料分析就会发现，由于越人赤脚走路不戴帽子，那么鲁人到越国去必然会穷。这就告诉我们无论做什么事，都不能脱离实际。这种立意的好处是能紧扣材料的基本倾向、主要观点，因而不会出现偏题、走题的现象。
（2）反向立意：就是把原材料的问题倒过来想想，从相反的角度对原材料提出质疑。那么，我们对上述材料就会提出疑问，鲁人到越国去一定会穷吗？我们会认为正因为越人赤脚、披发，鞋帽就大有市场，就会得出鲁人未必会穷的结论。这就要求鲁人敢于尝试、敢于冒险、敢于改革。这种立意是一种扩散性思维，能开拓学生的思维能力，写出新意，是寻求新思想，提出新见解，阐发新理论的一种思维角度。
（3）延伸立意：就是在原材料已知内容的基础上，对原材料作合理的联想，进行恰当的推理、引伸。我们就会设想：鲁人听了劝告之后，会有什么反响呢？去还是不去呢？去与不去各将产生什么样的结果呢？这就需要每个人作恰当的想象，从而得出“亏本生意做不得”，“无用武之地焉能致富”等观点。这种立意是顺向立意的更深一层的发展，有利于学生想象思维的进一步发挥，使学生能够进行恰当合理的逻辑推论，写出立意新颖、主题深刻的文章来。
（4）类比立意：就是通过联想，把材料的已知内容同材料外的其他内容由此及彼地联系起来考虑，找出其中的相似点。这样，就可把材料内容与当前实际联系起来，进行类比，告诉我们办企业、做生意，要根据当地的生产、消费、风土人情等情况，也要根据需要与可能，那么就要求我们考虑动机与效益，又要扬长避短，才能生财有道。这种立意便于联系实际，提炼深刻、高远的主题，使作品富有浓郁的时代色彩和生活气息。
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9、阅读下列材料，按要求作文：
从前有个国家，境内有一眼泉水，名曰“狂泉”。国内的人吃狂泉的水，没有一个不发狂的。只有国王不吃狂泉的水，没发狂，言行举止都很正常。可是，发狂的人认为国王没有发狂是得了发狂病。于是，大家商量，一定要为国王治发狂病。他们冲进王宫，把国王捉住，摁倒在地，用艾火烧，用银针刺。国王受不了痛苦的折磨，只好到狂泉舀了一瓢水喝下去。国王刚喝下狂泉里的水，便发狂了。于是，这个国家君臣上下没有一个不发狂的。大家手舞足蹈，十分高兴。 [立意提示] 对这则材料、该先读懂它的意思．再用简洁的语言把它表述出来。它的意思是：国人因饮“狂泉”而发狂。又迫使国王发狂。然后再作进一步的分析，国人发狂是不正常因行为，但他们并没有意识到，自己不正常，反而把国王的正常认为是反常。由此概括它表现出来的一般意义，即不正常的东西如果成为一股潮流就会改变一切。再深一步分析，就会发现要使行为正常、不畸形，只要意志坚定，远离畸形，那么被同化的危险性就小些。那精神畸形呢？它如果形成一股强大的习惯势力，就具有惊人的同化作用。它会从思想上、精神上改变人、改变社会，使社会步入不正常的轨道。可见，指导思想上的失误，往往会造成重大的损失。从这个意义上来讲“大跃进”“*”给我们的教训是深刻的。因此，我们应对这种畸形思想进行持久的、不折不扣的斗争。
10、阅读下列材料，按要求作文：
武汉市东湖之滨的珞珈山，是武汉大学的所在地。山上有闻名遐迩的樱花园。每年的樱花时节，流光溢彩，游人如织。于是，总见一些青年朋友穿着和服在樱花丛中摄影留念。一次，一位在武汉留学的韩国青年见此大为不解，她对她的导师说：“他们为什么要穿着和服去照像呢？我们韩国也有樱花，但从没有人穿着和服去同樱花照像。”她的导师苦笑了一下，无言以对。 [立意提示]
这则材料从导师的“苦笑”“无言以对”来看，表现了导师对那些穿着和服照像的青年人的不满和鄙视。导师的心声体现了命题者的意图，也体现了材料的主旨，即批评那些穿和服照像的中国青年，批评他们崇洋媚外，民族尊严沦落，国家观念淡薄。
这则材料所涉及的对象有四个：一是游人，二是中国青年，三是韩国青年，四是导师。这四个对象表现为材料的四个角度。而最能表现题旨和意图的是第二和第四角度度。在第二和第四个角度中，假如从反面立意，指出“苦笑”是思想封闭的表现，由此而论证中国要走向世界，要增进各国人民的友谊，就必须解放思想。这个文意，虽然新，但不符合材料的题旨和命题者的意图。所以在平时的作文训练中，我们应当正确把握角度与题旨的关系。如果一味求新，“反弹琵琶”，只会曲解原材料的意思。
15、阅读下列材料，根据要求作文。
1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉\"海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上的记分牌。当指示灯打出9．95的数字后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。但他到底说了什么，谁都不知道。
1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维\"帕尔的记者在办公室回放奥运会的资料片，突然对这个地方产生了兴趣。他找到了海因斯，海因斯一头雾水，甚至否认当时说过话。戴维说，你确实说话了，有录像带为证。海因斯看完戴维带去的录像带，笑了，说：“难道你没听见吗?我说，上帝啊!那扇门原来是虚掩着的。”
海因斯接着解释说，以詹姆斯\"格拉森医生为代表的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过每秒10米。30年来，这一说法在田径赛场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我应该跑出10．01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50千米。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己9．95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来，10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根横着的绳子。 [写作导引] 构思作文时要注意三点：第一，浓缩材料，提取主旨。给材料作文，常规写法就是先精要概述材料，放在文章开头，并亮出依据材料提炼出的观点。这则材料可以提炼的观点有：挑战极限，创造奇迹；凭借执著，打破成见；艰难困苦，玉汝于成，等等。第二，正反对比，彰显论述力量。本题写成议论文比较容易出彩。第三，事例的选择除注重典型性外，还要突出新颖性与广度。如可选择“亚洲飞人”刘翔110米栏训练与夺冠的例子，巴尔扎克成名之前于“狼狈”与困顿中在手杖上刻了一行字——我将粉碎一切障碍的例子，等等。
推荐第8篇：六级写作万能和常用句型
[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-综合篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a bleing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the proce of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a bleing or a curse?\"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：\"我们该如何抉择？\"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It\"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it\"s urgent and neceary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it neceary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-中间句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don\"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is neceary and important to our country\"s development and construction.First，______.What\"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonethele, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
推荐第9篇：六级翻译
(一）《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一，是我国优秀传统文化重要组成部分。孙子（Sun Tzu），即该书作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家们的推崇，还在经济领域，领导艺术，人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面，均有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中许多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意义深远，在国内外广为流传。如今《孙子兵法》中的语言，在世界军事史上具有重要地位。
译点精析：
1、普遍意义的——universal，军事规律——military laws
2、具有广泛的指导作用——play an extensive guiding role.“广泛的”还可以翻译为far-reaching或broad
3、人生追求——the pursuit of life
4、名言警句——famous sayings and epigrams
5、意义深远——have profound meanings
6、广为流传—— be widely circulated。”流传“还可用spread表示
参考译文：The Are of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works,and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu,The author of the book,revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy,art of leadership,the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous sayings and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad .Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.
（二）太极（Tai Chi）是中国文化史上的一个重要概念。太极拳（traditional Chinese shadow boxing）包含一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。它是一种舞蹈却不需要随音乐起舞，你只需聆听内心的节奏。太极拳是中国武术（martial art）的一种，他创自数千年前，原本是一种自卫的技艺。全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对人类健康的神奇作用。因为他将身体动作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来，所以他长被称作“冥想运动（meditation in motion）”。
【译点精析】
修炼身心——physical and spiritual practice或者physical and mental practice。
不需要音乐起舞——dot no need to dance to music,其中dance...to固定表达，随着...起舞
一种自卫技艺——a self-defensive skill,defensive 译为防御的，防卫的。
它对人类健康的神奇作用——its miraculous effects on human’s health
将身体动作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来——combines the body’s movements with the calm and meditative state of mind。将...与...结合起来可译为combine ...with...state of mind心境
【参考译文】
Tai Chi is a significant notion in Chinese cultural history.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing includes a series of slow movements aiming at the physical and spiritual practice.It is a kind of dance but you do not need to dance to music.You just need to listen to the rhythm of your heart.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing is a kind of Chinese martial art.It was created thousands of years ago and originally used as a selfdefensive skill.It is practiced by thousands of people around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human’s health.It is often called “meditation in motion”because it combines the body’s movement-s with the calm and meditative state of mind.
（三）电子书（e-book）通常指数字化出版物，它可以包含文字、图片、声音、影像或几者兼有。现在人们经常使用智能手机（smartphone）、平板电脑（tablet）或者专门为电子书制造的电子阅读器来阅读电子书。电子书内容丰富，便于存储，而且价格低廉，有助于阅读的普及。从传统意义上讲，电子书是纸质书的电子化，但现在许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物。电子书以数字形式存储，因此人们随时都可以阅读。2012年，美国电子书的销量首次超过精装书（handcover book）。
[译点精析]
1、数字化译为digitized ，而不是digital，是要强调动作概念。
2、专门为...制造译为specially made for...
3、阅读的普及：the popularity of reading
4、版本的英文表达version，纸质书译为printed books
5、纸质的对应物：”对应物“可译为equivalent
6、超过：可用surpaed表示，还可以用exceed表示 冲刺备考建议
首先，在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，特别化。常用的简单的表达方式尽量不要用了，选择一些不常用的复杂一点的表达方式会让我们的翻译内容显得更有水平。
其次，掌握重点核心表达，多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。这样不仅可以扩展思维、开阔思路，同时可以提高自己的写作水平。
最后，分析历年真题，强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。
翻译原文：E-books generally refer to digitized publications.They can include words,pictures,sounds,images,or a combination of two or more.Now people often read e-books with smartphones,tablets,or e-books readers that are specially made for e-books.E-books have colorful contents and are convenient to store.Their prices are cheap and they are conductive to the popularity of reading.E-books are traditionally believed as an electronic version of the printed books.but now many e-books exist without any printed equivalent.E-books are stored digitally,so they can be read at any time.In 2012,e-books sales in the United States surpaed hardcover book sales for the first time.
（四）孔子是中國著名的思想家，教育家，以及儒教（Confucianism）的創立者。他的學說深刻影響了中國兩千多年的歷史。孔子因其哲學家思想而著名，他在當時說過很多著名的言論。這些言論幫助人們認識自然，世界和人類行為。他也幫助過政府和帝王。孔子教他們如何成功管理自己的王國。孔子的言論主要收錄在《孔子論語》（Analects of Confucius）一書中。它們反映了孔子政治和道德觀。
Confucius is a famous ancient Chinese thinker ,educator ,and founder of Confucianism which deeply influences China for more than two years .Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China .Those sayings helped people learn about nature ,world ,and human behavior .He also helped the government and the emperor .He taught them leons on how to rule his kingdom succefully .Confucius\'s thoughts were mainly collected in the Analects of Confucius .They relects Confucius\'s thoughts on politics and ethics .解析：
第二句的學說即是儒教，所以可以用定語從句將其與第一句連接起來。影響可以說influence，have an influence on···
Be famous for=be known for因···而著名。
Teach sb.Sth.教某人某事
（五）京剧（Peking Opera）已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的声誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱（facial make-up）和戏服都很精美，相比之下舞台布景则十分简单，表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治，军事斗争，故事大多取自历史演义和小说话本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。
【译点精析】
1,享有更高的声誉——enjoys a higher reputation
2, 戏服——costume
3,相比之下——by contrast
4,舞台布景——backdrop，如果不知道这个词，也可以用background。
5,政治军事斗争——political and military struggle，斗争还可译为battle。
6,在户外——in the open air或者outdoors。
7,形成可用develop表示，而不用shape或form。”有穿透力的“译为piercing。唱腔乍看可能不好翻译，其实就是歌唱的风格，即style of song。
【参考译文】
Peking Opera,as the national opera of China,has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation,but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumes of the performers are very delicate;by contrast,the backdrops are quite plain.During performance,the performers mainly utilize four skills:song,speech,dance,and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historical themes and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times,Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air,so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.
自驾游（self-driving tour）属于自助旅游的一种类型，是近年来我国新兴的旅游方式，以自由、灵活、富有个性化等突出特点被旅游者接受和喜爱。自驾游在选择目的地、参与旅程设计和体验自由等方面，给旅游者提供了极大的灵活性，与传统的参团旅游（group tour）相比更具有自身的特点和魅力。随着自驾旅游者增多，自驾游市场已经成形，越来越多的旅行社、汽车俱乐部、汽车租赁公司（car rental companies）看好这个市场，并涉足这一市场的开发。
【译点精析】
1、自助旅游——self-help travel/self-service travel
2、新兴的旅游方式——a new travel mode/a new way of travel
3、自由、灵活、富有个性化等突出特点——striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized。striking——显著的，突出的
4、提供了极大的灵活性——provides travelers with great flexibility
5、目的地——target place/destination
6、看好这个市场，并涉足这一市场的开发——are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market，其中“看好”——are optimistic about表示“对...持乐观态度”“涉足”——get involved in
【参考译文】
Self—driving tour,a sort of self—help travel,is a new travel mode in China in recent years.It has won traveler\'s acceptance and love for its striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized.It provides travelers with great flexibility in selecting target place,participating in devising travel procedures and experiencing freedom,which endows it with its own characteristics and charm compared with traditional group tour.As self—driving tourists increase,self—driving tour market has taken shape.More and more travel agencies,car clubs and car rental companies are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market. 颐和园是世界上保存最完整的皇家园林，也是当今中国最大的皇家园林。它坐落于北京西北部的郊区，占地290公顷，主要由万寿山和昆明湖构成。在1998年12月，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将颐和园列入《世界遗产名录》。该名录宣称“颐和园的人工景观与自然景观和谐地融为一体，堪称中国风景园林设计中的创造性杰作”。
The Summer Palace is regarded as the best-preserved imperial garden in the world,and is the largest of its kind in modern-day China.Situated in the northwestern outskirts of Beijing,the
palace occupies an area of 290 hectares and consists mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.
In December 1998 , UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List.It declared
the Summer Palace an“ outstanding expreion of the creative art of Chinese Landscape Garden Design,incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole .”
汉语多重复，而英语则常常需要避免重复，因此在翻译重复的汉语是，多采用桶词异译法，或者采用代词来进行替代。该句中of its kind来翻译重复的皇家园林。最后一句，对原文据需进行了调整，原文的两个分句是因果关系，而译文采用了伴随性定语从句来翻译。
推荐第10篇：六级翻译
时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那些杰出的伟人不会从这个世界消失，它们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆听。因此，我们依然时刻受到过去伟人的影响。那些世界巨匠像过去一样活在人世间。
The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die from this world.Embalmed in books,their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.The great and the good will be always remembered as time goes by.
书籍具有不朽的精神，他们是迄今为止人类所创造持续最久的产品。宇宙会损坏，塑像会颓废，但是书籍却能常存人间。对于思想而言，时间并不重要，它们今天让然能同多年前第一次在作者的头脑中刚刚产生时那样鲜活。当年的话语和思想如今依然通过书本在向我们生动的述说。
Books poe the eence of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.The universe can be damaged,temples and statues decay,but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they first paed through their author\'s minds ages ago.What was then said an thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.
老年为少年之过来人，少年为老年之候补者，老与少，只不过时间上之差别而已。然中国习惯，对老少之间，往往划有无形界限。在客观上，有时重老而轻少，有时重少而轻老。在主观上，老者自恃其老，少年自矜其少。几千年来，遂形成老者自以为持重练达而菲薄少年为少不更事；而少年自以为新锐精进而轻蔑老者为老朽昏庸。此真所谓偏颇两失之见也。 Old Age and Young The aged are the antecedents of the young, and the young are the candidates of the aged.The difference between age and youth is only a matter of time.But, according to the Chinese custom, there is always an invisible line of demarcation between them.Objectively speaking,sometimes the aged are held in esteem and the young are made light of; sometimes it is just the other way round.Subjectively speaking, the aged are self-conceited because of their good old age, while the young think no small beer of their own youth.For thousands of years it has been aumed that the aged, thinking themselves experienced and more skillful, look down upon the young for their greenne in worldly affairs, while the young, thinking themselves fresh in life and more energetic, call the aged old fogies.Either of these views, of course, is far from being impartial.
《红楼梦》问世二百年以来,通过汉文原文和各种译文读过此书的人,不知有多少亿！这么多的读者哪一个是先看批评家的文章,然而再让批评家牵着鼻子走,按图索骥地去读原作呢?我看是绝无仅有的。一切文学作品,特别是象《红楼梦》这样伟大的作品,内容异常地丰富,涉及到的社会层面异常地多,简直象是一个宝山，一座迷宫。而读者群就更加复杂，他们来读《红楼梦》，会各就自己的特点，欣赏该书中的某一个方面，受到鼓舞，受到启发，引起了喜爱；也可能受到打击，引起了憎恶。总之是千差万别。Ever since the publication of
A Dream of Red Mansions some 200 years ago, hundreds of millions of people have read its Chinese original or its translations in various languages.Of these innumerable people, how many have read the novel by starting with a perusal of the critics\' articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to none.All literary works, especially a monumental
one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve diverse social strata-to such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a labyrinth.And the readers are even more complicated, differing from each other in family background.They will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own individuality.They may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe it.In short, there actions vary.
一个好青年必须身体健康。无论从事什么行业，健康的身体才是成功的基础。它使我们能够努力工作，坚定不移；使我能够奋斗，坚持下去。除此之外，我们更能适应当前的工作，能为成功而奋斗，能够忍受艰苦，能够报效国家。一个好青年必须培养良好，高尚的品格。很多学问渊博的人误入歧途。他们对社会甚至对国家的破坏大于贡献。他们只追求自己的利益，而不知道道德为何物。这个观点看来，“德行”对一个优秀青年更为重要。对于一个好青年来说，学问是自己的事，不能依靠别人。
A good young man must have a healthy body condition.No matter what kind of job you engaged in,a healthy body is the base of succe.It makes us work hard and unswervingly;it makes us endeavor and insist.Besides these,we can adapt to the present job better,fight for the succe,bear the hardships and serve our country.A good young man must cultivate a fine and lofty character..Many learned people go astray and the harm they have done to the society or even the country exceeds his dedication.They only chased after their personal interests without knowing what the morality is.From this point of view,“morality”is more important to an excellent young man.To a good young man,knowledge is his own busine,and he can not depend on others.
九寨沟的山水风光，纵有万丽千奇，一旦离开原始的自然美，就一切都没有了。”他们的见解是精辟的。当你步入沟中，便可见树正群海荡漾生辉，瀑布舒洒碧玉。一到金秋，满山枫叶绛红。盛夏，湖山幽翠。仲春，树绿花艳„四时都呈现出它的天然原始，宁静幽深。 All the beauty of Jiuzhaigou is endowed by nature.If the natural charm were removed, there would be no more of Jiuzhaigou.Mystic lakes and sparkling waterfalls captivate your eyes as you enter the ravine.The trees are their greenest in spring when intensified by colorful flowers.In summer, warm tints spread over the hills and lake lands.As summer merges into autumn, the maple trees turn fiery-red, splashing color through the thickly forested hills.Tranquility pervades primitive Jiuzhaigou throughout the year.
近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny,the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia\'s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.
The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging
path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.
截至2003年12月，欧盟15个成员国来华投资项目数已达16158个，合同外资金额约650亿美元，实际投入378亿美元。与此同时，中国的一些大企业如联想、海尔、华为、TCL等，也开始在欧盟投资设厂或成立营销、研发中心。欧盟还一直是中国引进先进技术和设备的重要来源。中国与欧盟在先进技术，尤其是高科技产品方面的合作有助于欧盟扩大对华出口，也有利于中国企业产业升级、技术更新，符合双方利益，具有很大的发展空间。
By the end of December 2003, the 15 members of the EU had altogether invested in 16,158 projects in China with the contractual investment worth of US$ 65 billion and with the actually utilized investment ofUS$ 37.8 billion.At the same time, some of China\'s big companies like Lenovo, Haier, Huawei Technologyand TCL have started to make investment in the EU member states to establish plants or marketing, R centers.The EU has always been an important source of technology and equipment import for China.The Sino-EU cooperation in the field of advanced technologies,especially the new and high-tech products, helps expand the EU export to China and also helps Chinese enterprises upgrade their industries, renovate their technologies.All these are in the interests of both sides and have considerable space for further growth.
尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋等都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美或日本完成的。中国公司制造自己品牌的产品时，通常是模仿国外。但如今不同了，他们都想开创自己的品牌。随着中国公司在设计上的改进，跨国公司意识到，他们的产品需要专门针对中国消费者的品味进行“量身定做”了。这些使中国设计产业开始繁荣起来。
Although large numbers of global electronic products and shoes are made in China,the design of these products are finished by Europe and America of Japan.In the past,the Chinese companies usually imitated foreign countries when producing their own brand products.But nowadays it is all different.They want to create their own brand.Along with the design improvement of the Chinese companies,the multination companies realize that their product need to be “tailored”to be the taste of Chinese consumers.All of these make the Chinese design industry become prosperous.
我们的现代化建设，必须从中国的实际出发。无论是革命还是建设，都要注意学习和借鉴外国经验。但是，照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式，从来不能得到成功。这方面我们有过教训。把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。
Our country\'s modernization must start from the reality of China.Either on the revolution of the construction we need to learn and draw the experience from the foreign countries.But we will never win the succe if we mechanically copy other countries\' experience or formats.We have already had the leon in this aspect.It is the basic conclusion which we summarized the long-term historical experience that we should combine the Marxism\'s universal truth with out specific situation together,walking on our own roads and building up the socialism with Chineseaharacteristic.
第11篇：六级作文
1）先背3个句子
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life.On the one hand …,But on the other hand.（讲影响）
3To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have le trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
2）模板（2个模板）
1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段：措施
结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.However, what worries most of us is that…… 中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……
结尾段 To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have le trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.
2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）
开头段：It is accepted that ….Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.
中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
结尾段：From my perspective, however….(你的观点) .Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)
6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合） 重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。
1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
第12篇：六级作文
六级万能作文公式 开头万能公式：
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是8，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
结尾万能公式：
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.… 写作绝招
写作的“七项基本原则”：
一、长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主 题 句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your leons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, neverthele, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如
果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
写作绝招
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every poible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actre to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, neverthele, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
作文15％（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟）
快速阅读10％(7个判断题每个1％，3个填空题也是1％，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35％（短对话8个，每个1％，长对话8个，每个1％，短文10个，每个1％，填词7个，每个0.5％，3个句子分别为2％，2％，2.5％。用时35分钟）
篇章阅读20％+词汇阅读5％（传统阅读10个，一个2％，选词阅读10％，一个0.5％。用时25分钟）
完型填空10％（20个小题，一题0.5％。用时15分钟）
翻译5％（一题1％。用时5分钟）
四六级历年全套真题(含听力下载)
四六级历年全套真题：
http:///
听力mp3下载：
http:///nav/mp3/mp3list.htm
再为大家推荐一下学好英语的网站,觉得这个网站蛮好的,它是关于全世界的网址大全,资料齐全!包括世界新闻,世界历史文化,世界旅游以及世界著名网站,是英语爱好者的不错选择!有助于英语的提高!
http:// (这里可以看到世界各国的新闻网站,历史文化的网站,世界旅游的网站,以及世界著名的网址,很好用的)
第13篇：六级作文
宫东风英语教学团队
四六级考前充电第1篇
Clean Your Plate Campaign 光盘行动
The campaign, Clean Your Plate Campaign, is initiated by nongovernmental organizations and activists, which urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.The campaign, launched on weibo, is soon joined by millions of netizens acro China in a bid to curb food wastage and appreciate the virtue of being thrifty even in times of plenty.
Every Chinese student is taught this Tang Dynasty poem: Farmers weeding at noon, sweat down the field soon.Who knows food on a tray, thanks to their toiling day.In the Chinese original, the word \"food\" receives emphasis, literally meaning: \"every grain on the plate is an embodiment of hard work\".Chinese parents would use this to teach their children not to waste food because it is the product of farmers\' exhausting labor under the scorching sun or in rainstorms.Yet, when we dine out, we\'ll be astounded by the amount of food squandered.The estimated annual wastage of grain in China is estimated to be 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.
The campaign to finish up one\'s plate, or \"guangpan\" in catchy slang, is meant to drill some common sense into a vanity-conscious society that food is meant for your mouth and too much of it will not make you an important person.People from acro the social divide should support the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
第14篇：六级文学
六级上册
写演讲稿，一般来说，先要根据听讲人的身份，写上适当的称呼；然后写演讲的主要内容，注意结合具体材料把要表达的观点说清楚；最后可以用简洁有力的话点明主题，或向听众发出号召。
本次综合性学习的主题是：“祖国在我心中”可通过演讲，朗诵诗歌，散文，讲故事等方式来汇报。
世界上最长的古代防御工事——万里长城
世界上最高的咸水湖——纳木错 世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰
世界最低的盘地——新疆吐鲁番盘地
加拿大作家蒙格玛丽的《绿山墙的安妮》读来引人入胜。这是一个孤儿张大成人的故事，故事中的许多描写都很有趣，很感人。许多文学作品都动情的歌颂了人的美好心灵。例如，中国作家曹文轩的《根鸟》，日本作家黑柳彻子的《窗边的小豆豆》，瑞士作家斯比丽的《小海蒂》。
写建议书，一般先写清楚存在的问题，再说明产生问题的原因，再说明产生问题的原因，最后提出解决问题的建议。建议书有一定的格式：根据建议书的内容先写上标题，再写称呼（就是写清楚建议书是写给谁的）然后写建议的具体内容，最后写上建议人的姓名（或提出建议的团体的名称）和日期。
竭泽而渔告诉人们不能只顾眼前的利益，不做长远打算，而应该重长计议，合理规划。
鲁迅原名周树人，字豫才，浙江沼兴人。1918年5月，首次用“鲁迅”作笔名，发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。他一生创作和翻译了很多作品，如小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新篇》，散文诗集《野草》，散文集《朝花夕拾》，杂文集《坟》《热风》《华盖集》。课文节选自他的小说《故乡》。鲁迅以笔为武器，战斗了一生，被誉为“名族魂”。毛泽东评价他是伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，是中国文化革命的主将。
《有的人》是诗人臧克家为纪念鲁迅先生逝世十三周年写的一首诗。
我国是一个诗歌的国度。最早的诗歌总集《诗经》，已经有两千多年的历史；从古到今涌现屈原、李白、杜甫、郭沫若等许多伟大的诗人。世界上其他国家也有伟大的诗人。拜伦、海涅、普希金„„他们的优秀诗篇，为各国人民传诵。在这次综合性学习中，我们将开展搜集诗歌、欣赏诗歌、朗诵诗歌等活动。
写活动总结，一般先写活动是怎么开展的，重点写活动的收获，还可以谈谈此次活动的不足和改进的建议。
我们以前已经学过一些描写动物的课文，如丰子恺的《白鹅》、老舍的《猫》、布封的《松鼠》。 zāngpáng除了《最后一头战象》，作家沈石溪还写了许多动物小说，《狼王梦》是其中有代表性的一部。描写动物的情感世界。除了《狼王梦》，沈石溪的《第七条猎狗》也很受肯定。另外，加拿大作家西顿的《小站吗》《红脖子》，美国作家杰克·伦敦的《荒野的呼唤》《海浪》，日本作家椋鸠十的《孤岛野犬》《山大王》都享有盛誉。
明代小说家冯梦龙根据这个传说创作了《俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》，收在《警世通言》中。由于这个传说，人们把真正了解自己的人叫做“知音”，用“高山流水”比喻知音难觅或乐曲高妙。
贝多芬是德国最伟大的音乐家之一，被尊称为“乐圣”。一生创作了许多不朽的作品，如广为流传的交响乐《英雄》《命运》《田园》《合唱》。
响遏行云形容声音高亢以至阻拦了天上的流云，现在多用来形容声音的嘹亮。
六级下册
孟子是我国古代的思想家、教育家。
明日歌 [清]钱鹤滩
明日复明日，明日何其多。我省待明日，万事成蹉跎。世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。
邯郸学步这个成语现在用来比喻一味模仿被人，不仅学不到本事，反而把原来的本事也丢掉了。
安徽的黄梅戏，河南的豫剧，浙江的越剧，四川的川剧都非常有名。藏族的传统剧种——藏戏。
蒙古族的那达慕，藏族的雪顿节，西南地区彝族、白族、纳西族、哈尼族等的火把节„„
清明
【唐】杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷， 路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有， 牧童遥指杏花村。
《为人民服务》是1944年9月8日，毛泽东在中共中央警备团追悼张思德会议上作的演讲。1944年9月5日，他带领战士在陕安塞县执行烧炭任务时，即将挖成的窑洞突然塌方，他奋力把战友推出洞去，自己却被埋在窑洞里，牺牲时年仅29岁。毛泽东在演
shǎn
yíèliáng讲中，号召全党全军向他学习。
江姐、许云峰、华子良、小萝卜头„„他们都是革命小说《红岩》中的人物。《红岩》记述的是1948年至1949年解放战争时期，重庆地下共产党组织与国民党反动派展开的激烈斗争。还有很多革命题材的小说，如，刘知侠的《铁道游击队》、吴强的《红日》、徐光耀的《小兵张嘎》、王愿坚的《小游击队员》、张品成的《赤色小子》等。
《卖火柴的小女孩》作者是丹麦作家安徒生。
《拇指姑娘》《海的女儿》《丑小鸭》„„这一篇篇优美动人的童话作品，都出自丹麦著名童话作家安徒生之手。
本文作者是俄国作家契柯夫。
节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，英国作家笛福。
节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，美国作家马克·吐温。
法国作家雨果。
美国著名作家王尔德。
美国作家马克·吐温。
现在，人们用“舍本逐末”来比喻做事不抓住主要问题，而专顾细枝末节。
第15篇：六级写作技巧
一、审题立意
大学英语六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等，去年六级作文考试有书信和记叙文，但基本都属于命题作文范畴。对于命题作文，审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题，就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想和主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景，找出关键词或中心词，明确写作要求，是写哪方面的内容，既包括题材上的要求，也包括体裁上的要求。如果不审题就随便下笔，想一句写一句，内容离题，即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事。另一方面，六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力，并不是测试你母语创作能力，而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准，出题方式无论怎样变化，六级作文都可以归纳为三段式，有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此，我们应清楚六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字，找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围，而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围，不能脱离要求任意展开，那样属于跑题。星火教育网
二、段落构思
文章的段落，是文章的基本组成部分，一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排，根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序。六级作文从结构上看，一般由三部分组成：引言部分（introductory part；展开部分（bodypart）；结尾部分（ending part），而且每段往往只有一个主题，段中各支持句围绕明确的主题，层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进，环环相扣，条理分明，完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求：
首先，引言部分introductory part
文章开头很重要，关系到全篇文章，一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧扣主题，开门见山，直接入题。如果已给出段首句，则要考虑如何跟开头连接好。在实际写作中，主要有以下几种开头方式。
定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词，给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简单题目的标题作文。直接切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由，如已给出每一段的中文提示，可直接翻译提示中每一段的中心思想，作为开头。星火教育网
提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头，紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题，这种方法如果使用得当，能够激起读者往下读的兴趣，以便找出答案。以故事背景开头，交待时间、地点、人物及背景，然后在这个背景下引出正文。这种方法多用于记叙文，使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头，指出阅读的内容范围。
其次，主题部分body part
篇章写作不仅应层次清楚，而且主次也要分明i任何文章都有主体部分，即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门，或者段落内容缺乏统一性，或者句与句之间缺少连贯性，层次混乱，信息的表达经常是跳跃式的想到什么写什么，内容空洞，言之无物，缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误，写主体段应注意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想，突出中心。围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章，切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题，全文保持统一性，也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必须精练典型，系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定，确定要点的详与略后，选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题。主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿，要顺其自然地过渡，使用好承上启下的连接词或句子，防止突然转折。另外，主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开，通顺连贯，符合一定的逻辑关系。星火教育网
最后，结尾部分ending part
文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果，而且在内容上读者明其宗旨，解其寓意。一般结尾段的写法有以下几种；总结式，即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上，对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论，使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清晰的理解。首尾呼应式，即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案，作到首尾呼应，主题突出，结构匀称，使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案。提问式，这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用。展望式，也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心和决-c-，使读者受鼓舞。引语式，引用名人名言，谚语俗语做文章的结尾，使文章更具说服力
三、语言表达
六级作文评分的原则之一就是要从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。因此这项测试不仅考察学生所学的英语语言知识，更是考察学生综合运用所学语言知识来正确地表达思想。许多学生词汇、句型知道的确实不少，但却不能熟练自如地运用到写作中，特别是让其在规定的时间里写出一篇象样的文章，不是难以行笔，就是落笔错误百出。分析其原因主要体现在以下三个方面：
（一）词法层次
英语词汇一词多义和同义词现象非常普遍，外延相同而内涵不同的词数量很多。许多学生只知其表面意思，不了解词语的深层的文化以及感情色彩等，出现用词不当的错误。
（二）句法层次
句子中语法错误太多，包括时态、语态、语气以及主谓一致等，如果这些成份的一致关系弄错会使句子逻辑混乱，意义含糊不清。
（三）语言的连贯性
文字连贯，语言流畅是写好作文的基本要求，会给人以美的享受。而内容充实，意思完整是文章连贯流畅的基础，达到这一目标要求学生有较强的语感和语言功底，需要一个长期积累和大量实践的过程。通过对以上写作方法与技巧的探讨，我们不仅了解到其重要性，更应付诸实践。尤其是教师在实际教学中，要加强学生的语言基本功的训练，将阅读教学与写作培养相结合。因为写作是一种语言的输出，阅读是一种输入，只有大量的输入才会有输出。同时也要强调写作技能的训练和实践，采用多种方法调动学生的写作积极性。
第16篇：六级作文
写作是本人的老本行，高中一般都是21-23这个级别，大学英语作文被老师在班上推介为范文！！
对于作文，我说的最多的就是：不走寻常路！你不要以为在网上下载那些所谓的优秀作文，拿来背背，你就成为高手了，其实大错特错！因为我看了之后也觉得一般，甚至有些拙劣，哗众取宠的味道，比如有的所谓优秀作文竟然还用什么be good at ，importance，very much，depend on，in my opinion ，completely 这样低等的写作词汇，说它低等，那是因为这些词汇已经广为人知，阅卷老师已经看的麻木不仁了！
要写出高人一等的作文，我觉得并不难，只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇（越高级越好），写作句型，就足可以应对常规的高考，四六级考试„„（我记得高中25分满分的作文我可以保持在21-23这个级别，四六级的作文都是110多分）
首先是语法，在你的语法达到一定层次之后，你就可以追求更多的变化了，比如，用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we„„代替常用的it is neceary that we should„„，又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等，这样可以增加你的语法亮点，让已经有些麻木一直想睡觉的阅卷老师眼睛一亮，在你的试卷上多扫射一番！ 其次，是词汇，我觉得，在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上，作文便应该以词汇取胜，因为在这个层次上，大家的语法都差不多，没什么变化，唯一有变化的就是你的词汇！给你打个比方吧，很多想到“许多”就用many，但是你别忘了many a ；handsome；maive，innumerable，a multitude of ；很多人想到“专家”就写expert，但很少人会想到specialist，很多人在想到“擅长”这词，就写be good at ，却不知还有更高级的表达法：be expert at 或者excel in „高手和庸才，就体现在这些细微的差别上！
再次，是怎么将文章润色，从而使你的文章大放异彩！！关于这方面，我觉得我自己使用最多的，也是我自创的------叫做“添油加醋”，包括如下几个方面：尽可能地在形容词前使用副词，在介词短语中加入适当的形容词和副词，在过去分词前加入副词，在名词之前尽可能多用形容词„„，总之就是尽可能地使用形容词和副词。我觉得这样做有一个好处，那就是使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满，比如：
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver’s carelene should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part，the driver‘s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
第17篇：六级作文
六级作文级精选
200806范文一
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology, and thereby E-books have wound their way into our daily life.Because of the wide and quick popularity of E-books, there has been an increasing controversy over the question of whether E-books will replace traditional books or not.
Many people hold the idea that it will not take long for E-books to replace traditional books because E-books have quite a few advantages over traditional ones.First, E-books are more acceible to readers, because the readers just need to log onto the internet and read online.Second, thanks to the advanced technology, the cost of E-books is much lower, so it takes readers far le money to buy E-books.Last but not the least, reading E-books has developed into part of our daily life, which is particularly appealing to young users, who are the body part of the users of electronic products.
As far as I’m concerned, it is not likely for E-books to replace traditional books for lots of reasons.For example, long time of reading E-books will do more harm to our eyes, and readers will find themselves more acceible to printed materials because computers and the internet haven’t yet been popularized to every corner of our life.
范文二
E-books, or electronic books, have the same information and need the same reading experience as the traditional books, which you actually hold in your hands.E-books have so many benefits that they will replace traditional books.
E-books can be created on a shoestring budget while the authors of traditional books will have to overcome a tough sales target before they even consider making a profit on the book.E-books are quicker to create because they could be written and published in as little as a week while the time span between starting a traditional book and writing it could take around a year or two.E-books are easier to target a wide market because they may be sold on the Internet to anyone with a credit card and an Internet connection in any place in the world, while with a traditional book it may be difficult to expand to new markets, since it will involve further significant costs on distribution and marketing.
To conclude, E-books are a very valuable tool that could be used as a profit centre, as a publishing tool or as a marketing tool.They have many advantages over the traditional books.E-books will replace traditional books.
2010 06作文范文
Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese
With China’s opening up, interculturalcommunication has become more and more frequent between Chinese and foreigners.A good command of at least one foreign language has increasingly been an eential skill for us.People, especially the youths, pay much more attention to foreign language acquisitionthan Chinese study.
Various factors can account forthis situation.First of all, a good command of a foreign language may help young people to get a good job while Chinese skills may be of no significancein one’s job hunting and even their career.Consequently, some students may not treasure Chinese language any longer.Apart from that, nowadays fewer and fewer universities stimulate Chinese language study in campus, which has caused it to be marginalized.Under this circumstance, Chinese language becomes le and le popular in universities.It is clear that profeors in the field of Chinese study are not so respected than they were before.
In view of this situation, effective measures should be taken to change it.First, the whole society should emphasizethe importance of Chinese language in order to make it clear that it is
one indispensablepart of Chinese culture and Chinese race.Second, schools should promote Chinese language study and research.In addition, we individuals should contribute our own efforts to the study and protectionof Chinese language.
To conclude, we should pay great attention to Chinese language, since the importance of it is never too great to be exaggerated.
2010 12 My View on University Ranking
In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers.The ranking standards also vary.These lists have great influence on students.They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.
People hold different views toward this phenomenon.Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university.While some other protest vigorously.In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful.In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.
For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List.What’s more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.
In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the eentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.
201106标准版My opinion on certificate craze
The growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze.Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite poibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.So, why\'s the craze?
The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous preure of finding a job.Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications.Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying one\'s ability.For the sake of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.
Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necearily tell their ability.Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities would come quite naturally.
高分版Certificate craze
Recently the phenomenon of certificate craze has become a big concern of the public.It is also a new craze in the university, which seems like a routine activity on campus, for certificates do play a vital role when students look for a decent job.
Admittedly, there are different purposes behind this phenomenon.Some people aim at certificates because of the employment preure.With the admiion expansion of colleges, a great many graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.So it is the certificates that can make them more competitive.However, some others consider all the diploma and certificates important standards by which a person\'s ability can be measured.They spare no effort to get the certificates for the sole purpose of proving that they are qualified in a certain field.Moreover, there are those who just want to enrich their life by preparing for the certificates because they really enjoy their progre.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since
certificates do not necearily prove one\'s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not merely getting a certificate.
外教版
The job market today is increasingly sophisticated, requiring workers to have specialized knowledge in their fields.As a result, becoming certified is a trend among today\'s job seeking youth.More and more people, students especially, look at obtaining certification as a means to getting a better job and, therefore, enjoying brighter future.
There are as many certificates as there are fields of study.Lawyers will take the LSAT, busine majors will take the GMAT to further their study in the US, and those who study a foreign language, like English, might take the TOEFL, TOEIC, or any number of English certification exams.
Is this neceary? Or, is the “certification craze” just a trend that will eventually pa? I myself have obtained two different certifications: one in Japanese (N2) and another in teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL).Both of these certifications have been beneficial in getting good jobs.
Therefore, it is my opinion that, trend or not, the results of becoming certified are real and can be invaluable in opening up future opportunities.
第18篇：六级作文
万能模块
l 对比类作文
lWhy、How、Where、When等单词？（针对题目提问，把题目变成疑问句抄过来就好了） There is a general controversy nowadays as to the iue; some people claim that there are various advantages of the fact that ____.（随便说一方观点） They believe that _____.(写一个句子，阐述一下) Other people argue that the disadvantages are more evident.Their belief is reinforced by _____（调查、图表等）which shows that about ____ percent of the _____s (学生、老人等，会什么词写什么词吧！)_______.(再重复一次观点) Weighing the pros and cons of both sides, I am inclined to agree to the former (latter ) point of view.
lThe explanation for this phenomenon involves many complicated factors.In the first place, ______.（第一种情况，编一句吧）。A case in point is that ____.(举个例子，随便写)。In the second place, _____.(第二种情况，再编)。 For instance, ______.(还是举例子)。 Last but not least, ______.(最后一种情况，仍然编)
l Judging from all evidence offered we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ___ （作者观点）since _____.(综合一下上诉理由) perhaps the best policy is to regulate it so as to maximize it’s advantages and minimize it’s disadvantages.In the meantime, a kind of punishment should be given to those who have violated certain regulations.
l
l 现象作文:
l Nowadays, with the development of economy and society, it is well known that there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]?
l As far as I am concerned, maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].
l Taking all the reasons into consideration, it is high time that something was done upon it.For one thing, we can [解决办法一].On the other hand, we can[解决办法二].If all these measures were taken in the right way , the number of [某种现象] will be certainly reduced on a big scale.
l 图表作文
l From the chart we can easily see that +描述图表+现象作文
书信作文
Dear，
How are you getting along withyour job?+现象作文
I am looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as poible.
yours，
签名(题中要求)
第19篇：六级作文
六级作文模版
日期: 2005-4-16 2:52:00 来源:作者: 不详 编辑 wlb850430
1.写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „ (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, „(第一个原因).More importantly, „(第二个原因).Most important of all, „(第三个原因).
From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
2.写作模板——提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..3.写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I’m concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.本文将给大家讲讲英语四六级提纲式作文写作注意事项：
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式：
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..CET考试必备：写作的评分依据是：切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚，说明的几个方面清楚，描述的时间正确。
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。）那么审题要审什么呢？
1． 体裁 （议论文、说明文、描述文）
审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢？就
四、六级考试而言，它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看，
四、六级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级写题是这样出的：Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below: 呵呵，同学：做人要厚道，转载请注明来自w1） 做合格大学生的必要性ァ 。2） 做合格大学生的必备条件（可以德智体等方面谈）（3） 我打算这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求
写 “...必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“...必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；而第三段要求写“...这样做”，说明本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下，
四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2．根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出
四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。
第一段为议论文：它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样（这是从正面论述）；不能做倒合格大学生，会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论）。第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过
1、
2、3说明它的用途。就以上面的作文而言，我们从三个方面（德智体）来说明做合格大学生的必要性。第三段为描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、主题句
通过审题，我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为：
☆ It is very neceary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句)
☆ There are several respects of neceities to be a good university student.（说明体的主题句）
☆ What I will do in the future is the following.（描述题的主题句）
如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句，例如这样的一篇做文：
Good Health
（1） Importance of good healthァ 。2） Ways to keep fitァ 。3） My own practice这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：
☆ It is very important to have good health.(将名词importance变成形容词important)☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型)☆ My own practices are the following.（采用原词）
三、条理
保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，
1、
2、3条要清楚，对于描述文要来，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句（It is very important to have good health.,正面（With good health, we can...）,反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can\'t do...)
第二段应当这样写：主题句（There are four ways to keep fit.） 从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are neceary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....）
为了使文章更具关于条理性，我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短（每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列条条时最好不用：To begin with, ...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last ...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
第三段应当这样写：主题句（My own practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应） In the morning, I have my breakfast .At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the claic music.综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。
四、十二句作文法
在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。
四、六级的作文要求是要写出120-150字。对于这样的要求考生不必怕写不够。我们知道，
四、六级作文大都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句话，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词，这样就是120-150字。同时，我们也提醒大家，不能写得太多，写得多容易跑题。在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面。例如，上面讲到健康的重要性时，我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。但有的同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要，”然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”，因为波菜含有丰富的铁，铁对人是非常重要的，因为...。这样的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此类推。这就叫流水账，没有中心。我们写作时要根据横段面去写，而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写别一个横段面。 呵呵，同学：做人要厚道如果我们感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词词就行了。例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长，就可以这样来加词：
主题句There are four ways to keep fit.- There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us.从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.- Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.- Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon.Third, sports exercises are neceary in the afternoon.And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and claic music.
这样一来，我们只要保持本句的主题不变加添一些次要词就能达到字数的规定标准。
第20篇：六级英语
Part ¢ò Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, there is a paage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the paage.Read the paage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following paage.
A department store\'s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (47) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer\'s (48) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk.The exact form of the conversion proce (49) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (50) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this (51) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products (52) ______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion proce.
However, the proce is subject to random changes.Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output.Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (53) ______ problems inherent in the conversion proce.Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality (54)______.In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production procees; therefore, (55) _____ variation becomes a major management task.
The function of the feedback is to provide (56) ______ linkages.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don\' t know the results of their directions.
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A) offer
B) capital
C) medium
D)difficult
E) varies
F) differently
G) proposal
H) transformation I) beautifully
J) economic
K) reducing
L) internal
M) inputs
N) afford
O) information
Section B
Directions:There are 2 paages in this section.Each paage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked
A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Paage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following paage.
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books
are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped
civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set
a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year,
or manured£¨Ê©²Ê£©a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People
think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great
cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.
And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten
in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
It is just poible they are, but they are not the most civilized.
Animals fight; so do savages (Ò°ÂùÈË); hence to be good at fighting is to be good
in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.
Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do
it most efficiently --- this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done
--- is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,
and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes
other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,
and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And it not only has
won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war
means; it means saying that might is right.
That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has
fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or
disabled.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other
in the streets --- while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the
rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life --- nations and countries
have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.
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57.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.
A) most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.
B) those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.
C) history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization
forward.
D) conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.
58.In the author\'s opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other
countries are ________.
A) certainly both the greatest and the most civilized
B) neither the most influential nor the most civilized.
C) poibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.
D) likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.
59.The meaning of ¡°That is what going to war means; it means saying that might
is right.¡±(Last sentence of Paragraph 2) is that ________.
A) those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.
B) only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.
C) those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.
D) in a war only those who are powerful will win.
60.In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.
A) World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.
B) our age is not much better than those of the past.
C) modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.
D) we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.
61.This paage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.
A) War and World Peace
B) Creators of Civilization
C) Civilization and History
D) Who Should Be Remembered
Paage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following paage.
The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any
bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows eentially from
uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.
So the maacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.
In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmle people or ordinary people
acting carelely, you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality
that carelene is no excuse when one\'s actions could bring death or damage to others.
A minority of the killers go even beyond carelene to total negligence.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents
can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can
distort drivers\' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might
otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a
conscious effort to keep one\'s emotions under control.
Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to
drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations; they are at fault in
most vehicle walker accidents.And many cyclists even believe that they are not
subject to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few
years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture
and through periodic road-worthine inspections.In addition, speed limits have been
lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident
experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers
behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people
that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who
fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.
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62.The word ¡°maacre¡± in line 3 paragraph one means _____
A) ma-killing.
B) disaster.
C) tragedy.
D) accident.
63.What is the author\'s main purpose in writing the paage?
A) To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.
B) To promote understanding between carele drivers and street walkers.
C) To discu traffic problems and propose poible solutions.
D) To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.
64.According to the paage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem
because _____.
A) autos have become most destructive to mankind
B) people usually pay little attention to law and morality
C) civilization brings much harm to people
D) the lack of virtue is becoming more severe
65.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph
Three?
A) To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.
B) To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.
C) To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.
D) To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.
66.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A) Carele bicycle-riders.
B) Mindle people walking in the street.
C) Irresponsible drivers.
D) Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.
Part V Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following paage.For each blank there are
four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose
the ONE that best fits into the paage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
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Today the world\'s economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an
Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.
The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States,
Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and
Eastern Europe.In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world\'s
economy output.In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter.By 1990, 40% of IBM\'s employees
were non-Americans; Whirlpool, America\'s leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut
its American labor force _72_ 10%.Quite soon now,many bigwestern companies will
have more _73_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _74_ .The second
great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic
activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_.In theUnitedStatesandBritain,
the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely
half that_80_in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945,
manufacturing\'s share of jobs is now below 30%.The effect of the _82 is increased
_83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor
_85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by ma production.
67.A.productB.production
C.productsD.productivity
68.A.otherB.small
C.capitalisticD.developing
69.A.accountedB.occupied
C.playedD.shared
70.A.outputB.development
C.shareD.economy
71.A.stateB.consumer
C.representative D.supplier
72.A.byB.at
C.throughD.in
73.A.productsB.market
C.employeesD.changes
74.A.oneB.ones
C.timesD.time
75.A.whatB.like
C.thatD.how
76.A.rangingB.varying
C.swingingD.getting
77.A.producingB.products
C.servicingD.services
78.A.proportionB.number
C.quantityD.group
79.A.changedB.gone
C.appliedD.shrunk
80.A.FurthermoreB.Even
C.ThereforeD.Hence
81.A.armiesB.weapons
C.factoriesD.countries
82.A.questionB.manufacturing
C.shiftD.rebuilding
83.A.withB.as
C.givenD.if
84.A.whileB.whose
C.who\'sD.which
85.A.giveB.is giving
C.givesD.gave
86.A.repetitiveB.various
C.creativeD.enormous
Part ¢ôTranslation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the
Chinese given in brackets.
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87.£¨Èιθú»ÒÎÞÂÛÔÚʲôÇé¿ô϶»²º¿ÉÒÔ£© have the right to use
nuclear weapons.
88.It¡¯s eential that(Ëû°ÑÒºÇг»±·¹Ã) before the
examination .
89.The population of America is not large(ÓëÖиúÏ´±È).
90.The beggar accepted the one-dollar note(ÉóÖÁÁ¬ÒºÉùкк¶»ÃºËµ).
91.Life is full of risks(²ºÂÛÄãÊDzñϲº¶).
Part 4ÔĶÁ£¨Reading in Depth£©
Section A
£¨47-51£©B) capital; M) inputs;E) varies;J) economic;H) transformation
£¨52-56£©A) offer ; L) internal ; F)differently ;k) reducing;O) information;
Section B
£¨57-61£©BDABC£¨62£66£©ACBBD
Part 5ÍêÐÍ
(67-76)BDACD ACBCB(77-86)DADBC CBBCA
Part 6 ²Òë
87.Under no circumstances should any nation
88.get everything ready
89.as compared with that of China
90.without so much as saying thanks
91.whether you like it or not
