推荐第1篇：必修一作文
那是一次大胆的尝试
大胆的尝试，让人磨练胆量，有趣的尝试，使人欣喜若狂，失败的尝试，令人刻骨铭心，而成功的尝试，则让人受益匪浅，那次尝试，我至今还记忆犹新。
记得那一次，正是春天，我和爸爸去公园游玩。我们玩得非常高兴，但是令我最难忘的还是“疯狂过山车”。当我第一次看到这个庞然大物，心里早已打起了退堂鼓，那家伙一身红色的外衣，五节小车厢，好似一辆浓缩的小火车，它可跟一般的小火车不一样，它跑的轨道可不一般，时而向上爬升，时而向下俯冲，时而来个螺旋转，时而来个离心转，看到车上的人有的狼嚎鬼叫，有的哭爹喊娘，耳际时而传来一声声尖叫，使我看了心惊胆战。可爸爸不把它这放在眼里，硬拉我上了车，我只好闭上眼睛„„
“叮铃铃——”，一阵清脆的铃声把我从“梦”中惊醒。车子缓缓向前移动，并向上爬升，似乎平稳的很，我睁开了双眼，享受着四周优美的景色，忽然一个向下俯冲，我的心都快要提到嗓子眼了，在旁的爸爸却神态自若。“一波未平，一波又起”，车子突然来了一个离心旋转，一下子天旋地转，我感到头晕目眩，只听到声声尖叫„„经过七八分钟的煎熬，终于结束了这惊险的游乐，等车上的安全带一松开，我第一个下了车。
我终于战胜了自我。
战胜对手是力气，战胜自己是勇气！同学们，让我们在今后漫长的人生道路上，勇气尝试，不断地战胜自己吧！
播种希望收获成功
在春天农民伯伯就会播种下种子，到了秋天农民伯伯就会收获一年的劳动成果。而我们的学习也是一样的，播种下辛勤的汗水，收获成功的喜悦。
每一次的播种多多少少多会有收获。正如一个努力上进的人，内心已经开始在播种了，渐渐的你就会成功。说明你收获了成功的果实。一个一点也不上进的人，一点也不努力的人，他既没有播种也没有收获，说明了他将是一位一事无成的人。每一位成功人士的背后，都有一段鲜为人知的秘密。正如一位农村大学生，他来到了一座大城市，在大城市里想要找一份好工作是多么的困难，可是他却一直不放弃，一直都在努力找工，后来他找到了一家小公司，在那里当一名小职员，他每天都在努力工作，后来，在未来的两年里，他当上了这家公司的部门经理，后来又经过他不断的努力，和公司规模的不断壮大，五年后，他已经成为这家公司的董事长了。在这件故事的背后，他吃了多少苦，付出了多少努力，付出了多少辛勤的汗水。正如我们一样，现在我们不努力，将来难道要做一个一事无成的人吗，满足不了自己物质上的生活需求吗？
现在的我们最主要的就是努力学习，从一位小小的中学生开始努力现在学习还来得及。有多少老人现在还想从返校园，因为他们知道学习才是最好的出路，虽然虽然有些人也不只是靠学习，也是靠努力，只有你努力了，才会成功。 我的自信心
我在思索，当我们的意志倒下时，信心在哪里?
——题记
我很郁闷，近来上的科学物理部分，为什么总是搞不好呢?面对作业本上累累的错误，我迷茫地陷入了沉思。是我不认真了吗?是我没有仔细分析吗?还是——?在我心中还存有一丝对科学的眷恋之情，当然还包括那份对科学的兴趣，我默默的思索着。对着摆在眼前又无法改变的事实，我无不感到眼前一片漆黑。怎么办?我像是心中怀着一只兔子一样揣揣不安的对待物理。
事情总算走出了一个阴暗的角落，有了很大的转折。经过几天的心灰意冷后，我毅然决定重拾信心。我坚信我这样做是对的。在一次次对错题的摸索中，我渐渐发现了学习物理的方法。我顿时有了信心。“我能行!”我不断激励着自己。在多次摸索中，我恍然大悟似的，悟出了学习物理的最重要的“招数”。原来，只要在做题是多和实际生活联系起来，学习物理也就成了一件非常容易的事情了。我的信心大增。逐渐，我对科学也恢复了一如既往的兴趣。此后，我在做题时牢记着这个好方法，成绩得到了回升。我成功了，我为自己的行为感到骄傲!同时，我更要感谢我心中的信心。
是啊，信心躲藏在我们的心灵深处的阴影中，只要你肯去拾起它，它便会很好地“报答”你，让你的学习和生活更加绚丽多彩!请牢记：“重拾信心——我们最明智的方法。”
我爱读书
书是人类进步的阶梯；我爱读书，书能净化我们的心灵；我爱读书，书可以让我陶冶情操；我爱读书，书能教我许多知识。书是一位不会讲话的老师，教我们历史、常识、语文、数学等等。我爱极了这位不会讲话的老师——书。
我看过的书比较多，有《一生做好一件事》、《学会选择，学会放弃》、《老人与海》„„我特别爱看《一生做好一件事》。这本书是写主人公从英国的穷小子到成为身价百万的富翁的事。看了这本书，我深深得为英国的穷小子布朗而高兴。布朗身上有许多优点，比较起来，我十分惭愧。
印象中，有一件事让我难忘，那就是我实现梦想之时的事。上个学期期末考试，数学试卷上的最后一道应用题有点难。
我想放弃了吗？不行，怎么可以就这么放弃，我还没考出好成绩，让爸爸妈妈高兴呢！我想起了《一生做好一件事》中的名言，就努力地去思考，哪怕到考试结束之时，我都不能放弃。就这样，时间溜走了，没有等我。可是在即将考试结束时，我做出来了。我终于懂了题目的意思，将这道题做出来了。感谢书，让我努力下去，坚持下去。
考试结果，我得了好成绩，我实现了梦想。
课余时间，我们如果多读好书好报，就能为将来的旅途打开一扇五彩的门。感谢书，让我在人生旅途上闯出一片新天地。
我爱读书。
细节决定成败
“细节决定成败”这一直是我的座右铭。首名太空人加加林就是因为一个细节，进仓脱鞋才得以飞向太空。所以这句名言一直激励我人生道路了中成长。
以前的我是一个马马虎虎的人，衣服穿反、文具忘带，妈妈为此唠叨我，我总不以为然。学习上为了追求速度，我胡写乱画，经常是之前写过的字之后就不认得了。尤其是演草纸上，更是龙飞凤舞。我总觉得只要卷子上写端正就行了。但是有一次，让我彻底认识到了不注意细节的后果。
那是去年的期中考试，我把演草纸写得乱七八糟，结果往卷子上抄的时候，把零看成六，一看成七，小数点抄错位置，结果考试卷子一发下来，我呆住了，八十五分！我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。翻开演草纸我看着那似0似
6、似1似7的数字，后悔得肠子都青了。后来，妈妈又给我讲了苏联宇宙飞船因为忽略了一个小数点而坠毁的事，我感触更深了。就那一个细枝末节，导致了那么严重的后果。假如有一天我走上工作岗位，会怎么样呢？从此，我决心改掉不注意细节的坏习惯，东西不乱放、作业要端正„„是啊，细节是人类进步的阶梯，让我们注意细节，让世界变得更美好。
我懂得了珍惜友爱
爱，有许多种，如：母亲和儿女之间的爱称为“伟大的母爱“，父亲和儿女之间的爱称为”父爱“，老师和同学的爱称为”师生之爱：、同学之间的爱称为“友爱”……人世间到处充满爱，我们每一个人都在爱的搀扶下生活，在爱的拥抱下成长。
在众多的爱当中世界上最伟大的爱是母爱，但是今天我想说的不是母爱而是友爱，友爱可以是朋友之间产生的也可以是同学之间产生的他是我们生活当中不可缺少的一种爱。
在我的生活中，曾经发生过这样的事，让我久久难以忘怀。 那是前年的事。我还读小学五年级，在那时我还是一个既天真又可爱的女学生。记得有一个星期四白天放学后，可能是出去玩着了凉：也可能是晚上睡觉蹬了被子，早上醒来，头昏沉沉的，一点精神也没有，浑身上下感到不舒服，闹钟响了好几遍我还在床上不愿起来，妈妈拿着早饭走进我的屋，惊讶的说：“孩子，额头怎么这么烫啊？是不是发烧了？”随后妈妈拿来体温计我给测体温。五分钟过后，一看体温表居然烧到了39度，妈吗跟我商量，今天不去上学。我无奈的点点头，随后妈妈给我向老师请假，带我上了医院。
经医生诊断，我得重感冒，所以才引起扁桃体发炎。妈妈给我买了吊瓶和一大包药，看来这两天我得在病床上度过了。
两天过后，在妈妈和医生的照顾下，我的病好了很多，星期天的上午，我正和妈妈在家里聊天，并为拉下的课程发愁呢！妈妈打开了门，看到老师带了三个要好的女同学来到我家，为我补课，并安慰我，让我早点去上学。看着这几位同学，一股暖流涌上心头，眼里闪着泪花。不知道说什么好。妈妈也给同学拿，这气氛，似乎一下子我的感冒好了似的，浑身上下清爽的很。这也许就是我们平常所说的友爱吧。
之后，三位同学利用晚上的时间为我来补课，让我不应为生病落下功课，现在大家都忙着各自的学习，但是我和这些同学的友情却永远不会随着时间改变。
友爱就是我们之间同学的爱，是贴心的，不可怀疑的爱，它纯洁的、高尚的，它的力量是不可低估的。
送雨伞
六月的一天，天气特别闷热。放学后，小明和邻居小红一起坐在窗前写作业。忽然，天暗了下来，刮起了一阵狂风，不一会儿，粗大的雨点落下来了。
小明看着天，焦急地说：“哎呀！我爸今天去厂里上班没带雨具，这么大的雨，下班怎么回来？”小红也说：“我妈也一样呀！看这雨一下子还停不了，现在离下班还有一段时间，我们给他们送雨伞去吧。”好，反正你妈和我爸在一个厂里，我俩一块儿走吧！”小明答应道。
小明和小红赶紧穿上雨衣，拿起雨伞向他们爸妈上班的工厂走去。一路上，他们俩跑得很快，地面上又湿又滑，有几次差一点就摔跟头了。跑到半路，心怦怦跳，气都喘不上来了，实在是跑不动了。但是一想到这是给爸妈送雨伞时，他们又充满了力气，继续向前跑去。突然，他们抬头发现他们的爸爸妈妈就站在菜市场门口。高兴地跑过去，上气不接下气地对他们说：“爸爸”“妈妈”，我给您送雨伞来了。”他们的爸爸妈妈很欣慰，笑嘻嘻地说：“我还在想，我没带雨伞怎么办呢？你们来的真是太及时了。”这时，在一旁躲雨的叔叔阿姨们都向我投来赞许的目光。我有些不好意思。今天我真高兴！
广告，在我们的生活中
每当我们打开电视，翻开报纸，走在街头，琳琅满目的广告铺天盖地而来。打开电子邮件、手机开机，甚至于早上开门，广告无处不在，现在生活中和虚拟世界里，只要有人的地方就会有广告。已经成为我们生活中密不可少的一部分。
广告，时刻出现在我们四周，它不仅告诉我们它所推销的产品，更重要的是告诉我们它所具有的深刻内涵。
“沟通，从心开始”，这是一个多么简单的广告语啊，但它给我们的震撼至今犹在。在纷繁复杂的现代社会，听到这句广告语，令我忽然间想到了许多，对啊！要想赢得别人的真诚，互相的沟通应该从心开始。在我们的生活中，每逢听见这一句广告语，总会多一份心灵的感动。
“轻轻地，我走了。正如我轻轻地来。轻轻地挥一挥手，不带走那布达拉宫的云彩„„”这是多么纯朴的一句广告语。他模仿徐志摩的诗的名句，来告诉人们：当你去一个地方旅游时，不要破坏它们，不带走任何事物。听到这句广告语，更有一种亲近，更有一份坚定，也使心中涌动着环保的意识。每逢听见这一句广告语，总会多一份心灵的触动。
让广告在生活中飞翔吧，撒播着美丽，撒播着智慧与希望，更撒播一切美好的事物在人间！
假如我有一台电脑
如今，电脑在中国也普及起来。现在几乎家家都安上了一台电脑，唯独我家没有，这对于一个山区的孩子是一个梦想，如果我拥有一台电脑，那功课上的难题都不用担心了。只要一开电脑，连接宽带，进入“百度”的网站，在用键盘打下需要问的问题，轻轻松松的按一下鼠标，在几秒之内，该问题的答案就出来了。这好比查阅字典、书籍要快捷多了。电脑上的答案不但准确，而且是全面性的，足以解决提出的问题。如果我拥有一台电脑，那所有的新闻、信息我都了如指掌。以往在电视机面前看新闻总是觉得和乏味，现在只要坐在电脑前，轻轻点击鼠标，任何地方的新闻、任何感兴趣的新闻就会一一的显示在电脑上。这些都比无聊的电视好多了。如果我拥有一台电脑，那结识远方的朋友、和远方的亲人聊天都不在话下了。如想在网络结识朋友，那就进入网络聊天室，和自己同兴趣的人交谈。如想保持远方亲人的联系，可以在电脑上发个电子邮件给亲人。远方的亲人便在瞬间收到你的电子邮件。这好比邮递员的长途跋涉，更要快了。电脑的好处太多啦！要是我真的有台电脑，那该多好啊！
说真话 不知从什么时候起，说真话成了一个值得深思的问题。当面直陈他人的缺点和错误，因为说真话，可能会招来他人的不满和报复；有时我们坦言自己的不足和过失，因为说真话，得到大家的理解和宽容。有时说真话会带来伤害，有时说真话能获到尊重。那么，我们究竟要不要说真话呢？
古今中外从未听说过谁以讲假话为荣，也从未听说过有人公开去赞美一个天天讲假话的骗子。我们都听过这样一个故事：一个牧童几次骗村民“狼来了”，最后狼的确来了的时候，却也没有人相信他，他最后被狼吃掉了，而他也成为千古愚昧的代表。这则童话告诉我们说假话可耻，甚至还会带来生命危险。在《皇帝的新装》中，两个自称是裁缝的骗子为获得大量财富说能织出人间最美丽的布。对于从未存在的新装，大臣们担心的是保不住自己的官位，皇帝担心的是自己再也做不了皇帝，全城的人担心自己不是称职的市民，而都说谎话，纷纷赞扬皇帝的新装。唯独那个单纯的小孩子不怕被别人误会，说出了皇帝什么也没穿的实情。几百年来，说谎的大人一直是读者嘲笑的对象，而小孩一直是读者赞美的目标。可见，说谎会付出惨痛的代价，所以我们必须说真话。
说真话是一种美德，一种正气，在我们的社会中应该大力提倡。
推荐第2篇：英语必修一unit5dictation
Unit4 words and expreions dictation
单词
1.质量；品质；性质n.数量 n.
2.热心肠的adj.
3.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 adj.
4.慷慨的；大方的 adj.n.
5.自我；自身n.自私的adj.
无私的；忘我的adj.adv.
6.献身；专心于 vt.忠实的；深爱的 adj.
7.《圣经》n.
8.侵略者 n.vt.
9.建立；建设vt.(过去式)(过去分词)
10.共和国；共和政体n.
11.巨大的；庞大的 adj.
12.律师 n.
13.指导；领导n.v.
14.法律的；依照法律的adj.(反义词)
15.怀有希望的；有希望的 adj.
16.投票；选举；选票n.& vi.
17.进攻；攻击；抨击vt.
18.暴力；暴行n.adj.
19.相等的；平等的 adj.n.
20.乐意的；资源的 adj.(反义词)
21.不公正的；不公平的adj.(反义词)
22.释放；发行vt.
23.逃走；逃脱；泄露vi.
24.毛毯；毯子n.
25.教育；训练vt.受过教育的；有教养的adj.
26.乞求 vt.n.
27.亲戚；亲属n.
28.恐怖，可怕的人；恐怖时期，恐怖活动n.恐怖分子n.
29.残忍；残酷n.adj.
30.报酬；奖金n.
31.总统；会长；校长；行长 n.
32.意见；看法；主张n.
短语
33.活跃于……40.求助于；致力于
34.原则上 41.当权；上台 35.失业 42.建立；设立 36.青年团 43.被判处……（徒刑） 37.事实上 38.使充气；爆炸；勃然大怒 39.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
推荐第3篇：英语必修一unit4dictation
Unit4 words and expreions dictation
单词
1.地震n.
2.井n.
3.发臭的；有臭味的 adj.
4.爆裂，爆发；突然破裂，爆发 vi.& n.(过去式)(过去分词)
5.百万 n.百 n.千n.十亿 n.
6.事件；大事n.
7.民族；国家；国民 n.
民族的；国家的adj.民族主义；国家主义n.
8.运河；水道n.
9.污垢；泥土n.肮脏的adj.
10.极度的 adj.极度地adv.
11.损害；伤害vt.受伤的；负伤的 adj.
12.幸存者；生还者；残存物n.幸存 vi.n.
13.破坏；毁坏；消灭 vt.
14.水坝;堰堤n.
15.轨道；足迹；痕迹 n.
16.无用的；无效的；无益的adj.(反义词)
17.(使)震惊，震动；休克，打击，震惊vt.& vi.
18.援救；营救vt.& n.
19.使陷入困境；陷阱，困境 vt.& n..
20.电；电流；电学 n.
21.灾难；灾祸n.adj.
22.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 vt.
23.矿；矿山；矿井 n.旷工n.
24.掩蔽；掩蔽处；蔽身处n.
25.记者n.vt.
26.条；棒；条状物 n.
27.损失；损害vt.& n.
(修饰人) adj.(修饰物) adj.
28.祝贺；贺词n.vt.
29.裁判员，法官；断定，判断，判决 n.& vt.
30.真诚地；真挚地 adv.
31.表示，表达；快车，速递 vt.& n.n.
32.要点；大纲；轮廓 n.
短语
33.立刻；马上
34.仿佛；好像=
35.结束；终结
36.严重受损；破败不堪
37.挖掘；发现
38.大量的；许多……的数量
推荐第4篇：英语必修一unit3dictation
Unit3 words and expreions dictation
单词
1.运送；运输n.& vt.n.
2.更喜欢；选择某事物vt.n.
3.不利条件；不利之处n.(反义词) n.
4.说服；劝说vt.n.
5.毕业；大学毕业生vi.& n.n.
6.时间表，进度表；为某事安排时间 n.& vt
7.缺点n.
8.顽固的；固执的 adj.
9.组织；成立vt.
10.细节；详情n.
11.来源；水源n.
12.决定；确定；下决心vt.adj.
13.旅行；旅程n.
14.海拔高度；高处 n.
15.(山)谷；流域n.
16.缓慢而行，踱步；一步，速度，步调 vi.& n.
17.弯，拐弯；使弯曲；弯身，弯腰n.vi.& vt
(过去式)(过去分词)
18.态度；看法n.
19.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开 vi.
20.预报；预测n.& vt.
21.小包；包裹n.
22.保险n.vt.
23.羊毛；毛织品n.adj.
24.可信赖的；可靠的 adj.vi.
25.风景，视野，观点，见解；观看，注视，考虑 n.& vt.
26.枕头；枕垫n.
27.火焰；光芒；热情 n.
28.在……下面prep.
29.庙宇；寺庙n.
短语
30.喜爱；喜欢
31.关心；忧虑；惦念 32.改变主意 33.下决心；决定
34.投降；屈服；让步 35.照常
36.在午夜
推荐第5篇：必修一 module2 作文
描述类文体
人物介绍类的写作属于描述类文体。描述类文体是对感官印象的记录，它主要用于描述具体的人或物，也可用来描述抽象的情感、思想等。
写作时，要首先从人或物的外表入手，再注入作者的感情，以便给读者留下深刻的印象。特别是在描写人物时，可对其外表、性格、行为举止着重描写。其语言特点有如下几点：
1.人称多为第三人称或第一人称
2.时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时，也可穿插其它时态
3.多用行为动词
注意：
1.直截了当，点名主题。开头不拖泥带水，直入主题，这是人物描写很重
要的一点
2.内容描写要手法多样，切忌过多地使用同一句型和过于简单的句子。另
外，表达要层次分明，细节描写要生动具体。
推荐第6篇：高一英语作文必修
高中必修一英语范文
1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没
有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多
结交朋友，参加社会活动。
2、假设你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。
3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。
1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳2）莺啼燕语，游人如织3）夜游西湖，赏音乐节
4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。
比赛时间：2011.9.24—2011.9.30
比赛地点：朝阳体育馆
参加球队：10支中学足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3、参考词汇：体育馆staium。thth
5、假设你是校剜肉补疮英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。
比赛时间：2011.9.24-2.11.9.30
比赛地点：朝阳体育馆
参加球队：10支中学生足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
6、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信，内容包括：
1、表达关心之情；
2、建议及时治疗；
3、祝他早日康复。
7、假设他是李华，某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者，请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。
介绍个人情况；表明申请意愿；期待早日回复。
8、假设你是李华，某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。
概况：发展迅速，群众基础广泛
成绩：2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军；2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展：重视队伍建设，培养更多的后备力量
9、假设你是他华，刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。
表达诚挚的谢意；询问Andy的近况；祝他学业进步。
10、假设你是李华，某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
简单描述外型；介绍其基本功能；说明它的意义。
11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道，请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011Thursday
Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.
描述动物的现状；应该采取措施；谈谈自己的看法。
推荐第7篇：必修一英语知识点总结
必修一英语知识点总结
Unit 1 1.add up 合计
add up to 加起来是„ add to 增加，促进 add„to„ 把„加到„上 add that 补充说 2.upset ①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ②vt.使不安；使心烦
作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 不理睬，忽视
1）ignorance n.无知
be in ignorance of 对„无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2）ignorant adj.无知的 be ignorant of 对„不了解 4.concern ① vt.使担忧；涉及 ② n.担心；关注/系
the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3）as/so far as„be concerned 关于；至于；就„而言 5.set down 记下；放下；登记
1）set about doing 着手做某事2）set of 动身；出发；引爆3) set up 竖起；开设 4）set/put forward 提出；促进5）set out to do 出发；着手做6）set„aside 搁置 7）set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 故意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance 7.in order to In order to 为了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8.power n.能力，力量，权力
1) be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有„的能力3）beyond/out of one’s powerv某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力量，力气
force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居
settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事
settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事
settle in/into 安顿下来，适应„„ settlement n.解决；定居 settler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从„„中恢复过来 recover sth.获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来 11.tired be tired from /with 对„„感到疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of 感到厌烦 12.go though go through the song练习歌曲
The river goes through the city.河流穿过城市
The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子 go through homework 完成家庭作业 13.get短语
get together 聚会 get along with 与„„相处 get up 起床 get off 下车 get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通 14.其他短语
Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不
Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做...Be worn out 筋疲力尽 Calm down平静下来 Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黄昏 Be crazy about 对...疯狂
Should have done 本该做某事(虚拟语气)表本来应该做的事情没有做．若用should do则表示现在或将来应该做．
It is/was the first time (that)„have(has)/had done„固定句式 sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人发现/认为/使某事 „
disagree with 不同意某人观点 disagree on 不能在„„达成一致 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不喜欢 suffer vt./vi.遭受 suffer from 遭受 15.a series of 单复数形式相同。 类似的词：means,species A series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思决定 16.“参加”
take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；
join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等 Join sb.In sth.意为“和某人一道做某事”
join 指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等； attend 指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。
Unit 2 1.another day/time下次 the ther day前几天 more A than B 与其说B不如说A no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No le than 多达 Not le than 不少于 2.come 短语
Come on 加油，快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come down 传承 come over过来 come about发生；产生 come acro偶遇；碰到 come to 来到；谈到；苏醒；共计 come around恢复，改变某人意见或立场 come up with跟上 3.recognize recognize sb认出某人 recognize one’s voice分辨出某人声音
recognize sb to be /as 承认某人怎样 recognize that 从句 承认„„ 4.base Base „„on 以„„为基础 On a regular basis 定期
Be based on 以„„为基础 at the base of 在„„脚底；在„„底部 5.present Present sth to sb,=present sb.with sth.把某物交给、赠给某人 at present=at the present time目前 be present at出席 6.command under the command of =under one’s command在„„的指挥下 Be in command of 控制 Have/take command of指挥„„ Command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 7.request make a request for sth.要求某物 by request of sb.应某人的要求 request sb.to do 要求某人做某事 request that„should do请求做„„ 8.其他短语
attitude to /forward sth.对某事的态度 suggest that„should do建议做..prefer that „should do宁愿做„ make sense 有意义
make use of=take use of 利用 without a second thought 马上
play an important part / role in 在„中担任角色；在„中起作用 because of 因为 in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母语
even if/though 即使，尽管 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 at present 目前 come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近a large number of = many 大量的 the number of ...的数量（谓语用复数） believe it or not 信不信由你 have fun 玩的开心 solve problems 解决问题
an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 instead of 代替
Unit 3 1.persuade persuade sb to do sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth.劝说某人不要做某事
persuade sb into doing sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.劝说某人不做„„ 2.advantage take advantage of 利用 without advantage 没有害处
under advantage 在不利的情况下 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 3.prefer prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer that should do 宁愿做某事（虚拟语气） 4.determine determine to do 决定做某事 determine on doing 决定„„
be determined to do=make up one’mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 determined that 决定„„ 5.care care for关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 care about 在乎 在意 关心 take care注意，当心 with care 小心地，仔细地 6.mind make up one’s mind下定决心 change one’s mind 改变某人的心意
keep „in mind 把„„记在心中 fix one’s mind on/upon把注意力集中在 fix one’s eyes /attention on/upon 7.give短语
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give back归还 give off放出，散发出
give up放弃；戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 给„„让道 give In 屈服 ，让步 8.在某人看来 in one’s view = in one’s opinion = from one’s point of view = as far as „be concerned = as far as I can judge = in one’s judgement 9.can’t„„
can’t help doing忍不住做„„ can’t help to do不能帮助做某事
can’t help but do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do=别无选择做某事 10.其他短语
dream of/about doing 梦想做某事 graduated from„ 从...毕业
graduate in...从„„专业毕业 care for 喜欢，想要 care about 担心，关心 get sb interested in sth 使某人对某事物感兴趣
the best way to do sth / of doing sth 做某事的最佳方式 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
insist (that) sb (should) do sth “坚持应该干„”--虚拟语气 insist that sb did/had done sth “坚持某一事实”---陈述语气
at an altitude of„ 在海拔...的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜 attitude towards...对待...的态度 14.强调句：
It is/was（被强调部分）that(who)„
dig for sth.寻找某物 on the scene 当场 dig out 挖出
Unit 4 1.burst burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 闯入 2.end at the end of 在„„的末尾 by the end of到„„为止 in the end 最后 come to an end 结束 3.专心做某事
be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in =employ oneself in 专心做„„ 4.trap trap sb into doing sth.诱使某人做某事
be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth.设置陷阱 5.judge judge sb./sth.to be /as 断定某人某物是„ judge sb from/by 从„中判断
judging from /by从„中来看 as far as I can judge 我认为 in one’s judgement 某人认为 6.其他短语
as if 好像 at an end 结束 in ruins 废墟 come to one’s rescue营救某人 rescue sb from „„把某人从某地营救出来 the injured 伤员 of no use 无用 at the top of 在„„的顶端 expre one’s thanks to 表达某人的谢意 shake hands with sb.和某人握手
think highly of...对...评价高 （被动语态：be highly thought of） break out（火灾、战争）突然发生，爆发 be shocked at...对...感到震惊 （shocked指 “人感到震惊的”;shocking指事物 “令人震惊的”） be known as...被称为....be known for以„„闻名 too ...to...太...而不能...tens of thousands of数以千万计的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起来;似乎
Unit 5 1.equal be equal to 胜任，有能力对付，与„相等 equal sb in„„在某方面比得上某人 equality n.平等 equally adv.均等地
feel like 好像 be dreed in穿着 in camp 宿营 2.willing be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth愿意某人做某事 be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake 保持清醒 be fond of 喜欢 at one point 在某一时刻 3.turn短语
turn around/round 转身 turn down 关小 turn in 上交
turn off关掉 turn up 出面；露面 turn out 证明是，结果是 4.hold短语
hold to 坚持 hold on 稍等 hold up举起；撑起；使停顿
hold on to抓住 on schedule 按计划地 ahead of schedule 提前 5.shock，heart be a shock to sb.使„„吃惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊 be shocked at 对„„感到吃惊 lose heart 失去信心
break one’ s heart 让某人很伤心 heart and soul 全心全意 6.escape escape from sth.从„„中逃出来 escape doing sth.逃避做某事 escape from one’s memory =sth.escape sb.某事被某人遗忘 refer to 提到 out of work 失业 blow up 爆炸 7.as a matter of fact =in fact =in reality事实上
in trouble 遇到困难 put „„in prison =be in prison让某人进监狱 be active in 在...方面活跃 without pay 没有工资 8.sentence vt.判刑n.句子
sentence sb to 判某人的刑罚 sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑 be sentenced to 被判决„„ pa sentenced on /upon sb判某人刑 9.fight fght with sb.与某人并肩而战 fight against ...同...战斗 fight for ...为...而战 be in good health 身体健康 blow up 使充气，爆炸
ask for 请问，询问 in reward 作为回报 set up 设立，建立 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 stop sb.from doing something 阻止某人做某事 answer violence with violence以暴制暴 show somebody over some place 带某人参观某地
The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws„„ Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.（only +状语+部分倒装）
推荐第8篇：高一必修一英语笔记
English Notes
Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来
add up to 总计达；总共有（多少） add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加
add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2.ignore (v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾) ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的） ignorance(n.无知，愚昧) be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话
4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to; don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心
be concerned with 与...有关；涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查
3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语：
go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语：
come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅
pa through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话
注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定
3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语：
set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set
back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发
set out to do sth.出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 8.a TV series 电视剧
a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的
11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然
do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末） to do（句首，句末）
so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末） 13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的
14.be good to; be bad to; be +adj.+ to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到
get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗
某人做某事
17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做） 18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因
（1） 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...（2） 构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏
hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的
22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how
和for
have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度） much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare( 用法跟need相似) (1) (2) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前） 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略 (3) I dare say.我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣
30.face to face面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face面
对面的（作定语） 类似的还有：
heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失lo,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词） suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousne/one`s sight) 恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康
vi.sb recover(from illnee/lo) 某人（从...中）恢复过来
33.goip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽
33.do a survey /surveys（调查）
34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而
指所述整体
whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意
total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内
complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 35.power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力
ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力
36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语：
settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账
37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌） Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事
Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事
Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦（体力上的疲劳） Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的 （late的比较级） adv.后来地 latter adj.（位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one) 2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come acro 偶然遇到 come ture 实现
5.over+时间 over the pa years over cla/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动
base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用
Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断
the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开
13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard (1)adj.标准的，第一流的 standard side (2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）
reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准
15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事
such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...
以致
16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事
I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in (1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part (2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing (in)the way ...的方，...的方式 (in)the way+that从句 (in)the way+in which 从句 (in)the way+从句
20.command (1)命令（2）vt.command sb (not)to do command that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 3
1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a ...dream(vt.) dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想 dream that ...4.persuade vt.说服；劝服
persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事） persuade sb that+从句
persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise
5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.） 6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后
7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】
8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说
insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth
determine v.决心，下定决心，确定
1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句
13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于
mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动
15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉
give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s) on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dreed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎
22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配
give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：busine trip
voyage:指航空，航海
2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时） put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设...陷阱
fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定
当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，
neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）
11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤
12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏
13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth) congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.) be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb (with sth) 2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to ...对...是光荣的人或事
It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb
2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事
devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于
devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词
3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found (founded,founded) the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance (n.) guide(v.) 4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 （地点状语从句）
at will 任意地，随意地
receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very
7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现
8.fight ① n.打架，战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态） 反：be out of prison 出狱
put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类
似
：bed,church,cla,college,hospital,school,university,market be ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）
10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+poible 某些动词（see,find,witne）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in） ② 舞台（on）
stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励
a reward for ...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for (doing) sth v.reward sb with sth
13.trouble
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+( one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”
stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数 10 degrees ③ 程度，等级
18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政（状态）
the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...） for the first time 第一次
19.reward n.报酬，奖金 award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward
vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth
推荐第9篇：英语必修一,二单词
Module 1 学术的 省
热心的
令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 信息
网站；网址 （口语）极好的 理解；领悟
（常作复数）指示；说明 方法
厌烦的；厌倦的
尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 态度
行为；举动 以前的；从前的 记述；描述
吃惊的；惊讶的
令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 技术
使印象深刻 改正；纠正 鼓励；激励 享受；乐趣 流利；流畅 误解 失望的
令人失望的
制度；体系；系统 少年 消失 搬家
助手；助理 包含
文凭；毕业证书 Module 2 有趣的；可笑的 精力充沛的 聪明的
紧张的；焦虑的 有组织的；有系统的 耐心的 严肃的
害羞的；羞怯的
严格的；严厉的 印象
故意）避开 讨厌；不喜欢 .不正确地
十分地；完全地 立即，即刻 感激 承认 科学的 文学 大声地
挥（手）；招（手） 玩笑；笑话
总结；摘要；提要 尊敬；尊重
（美）成绩；分数 校长 女校长 一段时间 翻译 时间表
话题；题目 假期
温习（功课） 纪律 关系 正式的
轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 同样地，类似地 Module 3 直升飞机 摩托车 电车 距离
被遗弃的 骆驼 录音带 沙漠 钻石 专家 半夜 产品
风景；景色
射杀 土壤 旅程 训练 马戏团 海滨
运动场；体育场 鹰
使吃惊；惊吓 幼儿园
公寓；单元住宅 卡通；漫画 面试；面谈
主考官；面谈者 事件
疲惫不堪的 商业区的 真空；空白 铁轨 仪式 轨道 纪念品 Module 4 调查
四邻；街坊
地方的；局部的 城郊；郊区 家乡
有吸引力的
幸运的；吉祥的 很；相当 听起来
旅游者；观光客 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 令人讨厌的人或事 地域；区域 接近海港
美丽的；宜人的 建筑 饿死 停车 交通 委员会
组织
失业的；没有工作的 职业 专业的
用手的；手的
就业；工作；职业 美术馆；画廊 交换 迷人的 买得起 死里逃生 联络
Module 5 液体 膨胀 收缩 物质 混合物 氧气
（化学）反应 钾 钠 钙 镁 铝 锌
部分的；局部的 .铜 氧化物 生锈 煮；煮沸
普通的；平常的 蒸汽；水气 漂浮 形成 结论 目标 反应
与电有关的
溶解；分解；分离 天平坩埚
（复）夹子；小钳子 电
阶段；时期
（常作复数）设备；工具 演讲
（大学的）科、系
吃惊的；惊愕的 Module 6 包含；包括 接近；通路
（计算机）崩溃 密码；口令 记录；登录 软件 故障
来源；出处
可进入的；可使用的 （复）数据 保护；防卫 创造；发明 网络
途经；经由
百分数；百分率 设计 文件 发明 许可
军事的；军队的
集中（注意力、思想等） 明确的
极好的；美妙的 独立的 文章 超过
时常；经常 弊端；缺点平均的 统计数字 缩短
横着地；斜着地 必修二 Module 1 饮食;日常食物 脂肪
健康的；强壮的 流行性感冒
稀少的；罕有的 牙痛
不健康的 富裕的 稀少的 谚语 焦虑的 队长 伤害 伤害 疼痛 疼痛的 正常的 生活方式
朝~~方向前进 注视；观看
太胖的；超重的 肺子
喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 呼吸 肺炎 处方 症状 X-光
可怕的；吓人的 保险
问卷调查；调查表 Module 2 毒品；药品 支气管炎 癌症 香烟
烟草；烟丝
(药物等)上瘾的 大麻 可卡因 危险
对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子 注射
（注射用的）针；针管
有力的；（药等）有功效的 减少 附近的
盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪
罪行；犯罪行为 罪犯
违法的；不合法的 比；比率
逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 治疗 可能的 成人
咖啡馆；餐馆
不同意；意见不合 禁止
令人不快的；极讨厌的 影响；对~~有坏影响 参与者；参加者 认识；认知；认出 传单；印刷品
分心；分散注意力 慢跑 体操的 Module 3 听众
（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队 古典音乐 作曲家 指挥 爵士乐 音乐家
管弦乐队（团） 萨克斯管 宫廷 指挥 天才
失去；丢失 音乐的 农民
交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团 天分；天赋；才华 奥地利 奥地利的 王子；亲王 作曲；创作 巡回演出 专辑
民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌
乐队 动人的 复杂的 影响
（复）歌词 独奏的 曲调 录音 使混合 Module 4 爱好；嗜好 憎恶；不喜欢 艺术家 彩色的 当代的
令人愉快的；可爱的 图画
绘画；(用颜料）画 画家
绘画；油画 景色；风景
传统的；习俗的 有活力的；有生气的 方面
临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效 观察；注意到
真实；现实；逼真 风格
采纳；采用
以~~为目标；打算；意欲 忍受
不寻常的；非凡的 展览
表现；表达
风景；景色；风景画；山水画 画像；肖像；人像
领悟；了解；现实；实行 现实主义的；写实主义的 水彩画
破坏；毁坏 Module 5 （新闻报道等的）标题 照片 名人
经济 政治 摄影师 宇航员
领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员 太空人；宇航员 宇宙
船员；水手
轨道；绕轨道飞行 太空舱
飞行；班机 祝贺
在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上 欢迎
历史性的
成就；功业；伟绩 代替；取代 外星人 业余的 天文学家 亲笔签名
（电影等的）迷 宇宙飞船 望远镜 演员 在后台 角色 政治家
信念；信条
不信；怀疑；疑惑 证据 文化的 金融的 评论
皇家的；皇室的 创立；建立 创作
Module 6 海报
充满刺激的电影 喜剧 剑 女演员
角色；人物
女的；女性的 男的；男性的 杰作 未婚夫 屋顶
跳跃；飞跃
优美的；优雅的 使感兴趣 勇敢的 感人的
有时；偶尔 广告 争论 频道
有趣的；令人愉快的 （非正式）电视 戏剧 情节
（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景 鲨鱼
部分；节
必修三 Module 1 横过；穿过 长统靴；皮靴 大陆的；大洲的
面向；面对 山脉 标志性建筑 美术馆；画廊 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 象征；符号 ) 建筑师 计划；项目；工程 雕刻；泥塑 发源地 文明 在……对面
签署 协议；契约 在哪里
统治；治理 领袖；领导人
代表
地区；区域 地理的
特点 产品；农产品 Module 2 饥饿
收入 贫穷
（与动物等对比的）人 发展 指数 测定；测量；评估 目标 位置 教育；培养；训练
数字 一家人；家庭 无家可归的 慈善团体
拥挤的 高速公路 居民 类似；相似 不幸的；遗憾的 .位置；所在地 .交通工具 工业的
受到污染的 .漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 娱乐 交换
推荐第10篇：高一英语必修一词组
1． add up 合计；加起来
2． calm down平静下来；镇定下来
3． have got to 不得不；必须
4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……
5． walk the dog 遛狗
6． pay for… 为……付钱
7． share…with… 与……分担/分享……
8． laugt at… 嘲笑……
9． go through… 经历；经受……
10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏
11．set down 放下；记下；登记
12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……
13．on purpose 故意
14．grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热；十分痴迷
15．in order to… 为了……
16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事
17．go downstairs下楼
18．face to face 面对面地
19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）
20．at dusk 黄昏时分
21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦
22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展
23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……
24．think of… 想出……；想到……
25．join in… 参加……；加入……
26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣
27．communicate with… 与……交流
28．pay attention to…注意 ……
29．more than one… 不止一个……
30．in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言
31．be different from… 与……不同
32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言
33．because of… 因为……
34．British English 英国英语
35．American English 美国英语
36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
37．the number of… ……的数目
38．even if/though 即使
39．came up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生
40．over time 经过这段时间
41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上
42．make （full）use of… （充分）利用；（充分）使用
43．a number of… 许多……；大量……
44．such as… 诸如……
45．at present 现在；目前
46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事
47．be excited about 对……兴奋
48．graduate from… 从……毕业
49．make up one’s mind 下定决心
50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事
51．grow up 长大；成长
52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式
53．care about… 关心……；惦念……
54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神
55．change one’s mind 改变主意
56．give in 投降；屈服；让步
57．keep doing sth．继续做某事
58．at an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度
59．at first 起初；开始
60．ever since 自那以后
61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中
62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历
63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行
64．get a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……
66．at the college 在大学里
67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣
68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸
69．be fond of… 喜欢……
70．so…that… 如此……以致于…
71．as usual 像往常一样
72．make camp 宿营；野营
73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……
74．put up 搭起；张贴
75．at midnight 在半夜
76．at this point 在这个地方
77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事
78．go to sleep 睡着了
79．for company 做伴 ；一起
80．look around 环顾四周
81．travel journal 旅游日记
82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读
83．have a good time 玩得开心
84．have a good trip 旅途愉快
85．take care 当心；小心
86．say hello to sb．向某人问好
87．have fun 玩得高兴 88．right away 立刻；马上
89．for three days 三天来
90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里
91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来
92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好
93．at an end 结束；终结
94．the 20th century
20世纪
95．cut acro… 横穿……；穿近路
96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中
97．instead of… 代替……
98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……
99．under the ruins 在废墟下面
100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候
101．fall down 倒塌
102．dig out 挖出
103．coal mine 煤矿
104．to the north of… 在……的北面
105．give a speech 作演讲
106．a group of… 一组……；一群……
107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪
108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中
109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽
110．thousands of… 成千上万……
111．break out 爆发
112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
113．a frightening night 一个使人害怕的夜晚
114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛
115．get on well with… 与……相处融洽
116．be willing to do sth． 愿意做某事 117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事
118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做……
119．lose heart 气馁；泄气
120．fight against… 与……作斗争
121．fight for… 为……而斗争
122．World WarⅡ二战
123．the three principles 三民主义
124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活
125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事
126．be free from… 摆脱……
127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
128．land on the moon 登上月球
129．South Africa 南非
130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事
131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议
132．be…away 有……远
133．break the law 违法
134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上
135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁
136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱
137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想
138．work out 计算出；解出
139．fit in… 适合……
140．escape from… 从……逃出
141．imagine doing sth． 想象做某事
142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间
143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月
144．be asleep 睡着
145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
146．allow doing sth．允许做某事
147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事
148．be well educated 受到良好的教育
149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中
150．fing out 找出；查明
151．government buildings 政府大楼
152．come to/into power 执政；上台
153．take sb．round…领某人参观
154．beg for 乞求；要求
155．the first time +从句
156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来
157．be able to do sth． 能够做某事；成功地做某事
158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事
159．at the age of 51 在51岁时
160．enter university 上大学
161．set up law office 设立法律事务所
162．be sentenced to… 被判处……
163．write down 写下；记下
164．sort out 整理；归类
第11篇：高一英语必修一1
高一英语必修一1-5单元期中测试题
一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）
1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.
A.succeB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties
2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.
A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time
3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?
—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill
A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be
4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out
5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________
A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see
6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.than
7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.
A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are
8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea
A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade
9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.
A.whileB.asC.whenD.though
10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelene in his work
A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained
11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.
A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed
12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.
A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.
A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent
14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.
A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which
15.-- I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.
-- It all ________ the weather.
A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up
16.On Sept.29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space succefully.
A.the; /B./; theC./; /D.the; the
17.-- How is your life in the countryside?
-- It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.
A.interesting; boringB.interesting; bored
C.interested; boredD.interested; boring;
18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.there
19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.
A.withB.forC.onD.at
20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.
A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off
21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..
A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise
22.We _______ rush ----- there is plenty of time.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to
23.They _______ claes when the earthquake happened.
A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having
24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.
A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet
25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.
A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen
26.-- Have you moved into your new house?
-- Not yet.The rooms _______.
A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted
27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.
A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take
28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended
29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.
A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through
二、单词拼写（共10分，二填空(每空1分）
31.Mike is ___________(抱怨) about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.
32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低) by 80% at least.
33.The big fire _______ (毁坏了)most of the building, causing a great lo.
34.After ________(毕业) , he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.
35.The soldiers covered a _________(距离) of 100 km.a night.
36.The boy wants to be an ___________(运动员) when he grows up.
37.It was very __________ (慷慨的) of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.
38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________ (有信心的) for succe.
39.The government has taken action to s_______(解决) the traffic problem.
40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______ (严肃地).
三、短文改错（共15分，每空1.5分）
As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as poible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________
However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.
52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.
53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.
55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.
56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.
57.My glaes, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.
59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.
60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.
61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.
62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.
64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.
65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.
五.把下列各组句子合并成一句。
66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.
67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.
68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.
69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.
70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.
71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.
72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.
73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.
74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.
75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.
六．选择填空
1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.
A.in that B.when C.where D.there
2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A.where B.in that C.that D.which
3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A.that B.when C.what D.on that
5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.
A.at what B.when C.that D.where
6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A.when B.that C.where D.in which
7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A.which B.when C.where D.in which
8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
.that B.which C.where D.the one
10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
七．改错
1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?
2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?
3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.
4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.
5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.
6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.
7.Please pa me the book that cover is red.
8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB
16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC
四、单词拼写
71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete
77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously
五、短文改错81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as
85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves
89.watching-watch
90.正确
参考答案
二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without
8.to9.in10.at
11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of
1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money .6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.
三．选择填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四．改错 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.将them改为whom 4.将when改为that 5.将which改为that 6.去掉it 7.将that改为whose 8.将which改为t
第12篇：英语作文一
Wealth and HappineEverybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s succe and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happine in life.
In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happine.If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happine.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities lower Admiion Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做
2)但也有不少人认为这很正常
3)你对此的看法是„„，为什么?
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。
【参考范文】
Should Universities lower Admiion Requirements for Celebrities?
In recent years, many famous universities lower admiion requirements for celebrities.More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination.This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.
Some people object strongly that universities lower admiion requirements for celebrities.They hold that this admiion pattern will damage the basic fairne rule of education.In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education.However, still other people think it acceptable.They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field.
Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning.For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better.Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.Wealth and Happine
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s succe and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happine in life.
In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happine.If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happine.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Secondhand Goods.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多
2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)二手货交易可能带来的问题
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前二手货的交易现状;说明二手货交易增加的原因;分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。
【参考范文】
Secondhand Goods
In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common.Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?
The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones.This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want.Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it poible for people to make good use of the goods which may be usele in their hands.Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.
However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions.For one thing, the
quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service.For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest busine activities.In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。
【范文】
A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety
June 15th, 2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.
Several days ago, one of my clamates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to
sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.
This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousne of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this iue.
Thanks!
Yours,
Julie
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the iue of employment for gradutes.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1.就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。
2.你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因
【范文】
The Iue of Employment for Gradutes
As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays.Employment
becomes a major social iue in our country.More and more people pay great attention to it.
This iue result from two aspects.First many undergraduates are finding jobs.They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions.So the government and the society face great preure.More job opportunities are needed to create for them.
On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west.So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west.Few people want to seek jobs in the west.They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.
To solve this iue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west.This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.
第13篇：英语作文一
一、--- the +中考试题】
2014年中考英语作文真题预测：网络游戏
题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。
提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in
★ 范文
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn leons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I\'ll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I\'ll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I\'m sure he will make great progre soon.
第14篇：英语作文一
英语作文技巧一
一、好的英语作文的具体要求
1．要点全面、表达准确、语句连贯，符合交际要求。
2．能用书写体熟练清楚地书写，格式、连笔、词距、标点正确。
3．书写格式、行文及礼貌用语等无严重错误。
4．基本语法和常用句型无严重错误，意思表达清楚。
5．恰当使用复杂结构、新颖词汇和顺畅连接。
二、英语作文写作要领
1．第一步是仔细审题。重点注意内容要点，写作对象和交际目的。
2．要写草稿，实在没时间也要写一个提纲。
3．确定好时态。转述别人观点常用现在时。记叙经常发生的事用一般现在时，描写过去发生的事用过去时。
4．不出现中文，不用汉语拼音。不生造中国式的英语。要用你听过的话来说，用你读过的句子来写。
5．第一句很重要，不要轻易下笔。尾句部分容易出错，要留意。
6．为防止遗漏内容要点，可在原题上标出记号。
7．几个必要的连词一定要用，或顺接、或转折、或让步、或比较。
8．写记叙文，注意六个要素：who, where, when, why, how and the result.
9．议论文，注意论点与论据一致。还要注意是让你写一方观点还是介绍对立的两种观点。
10．应用文主要是写信或通知，告知活动安排。一般按时间顺序写比较稳妥。
11．试卷注意部分给出的参考词汇应尽量用上，不要自作主张忽略不用。
12．词汇的闪光之处即不要重复你在本文中用过的和大家都可能用的。全是简单句得不了好分。要用新颖的词汇传达最通俗的信息。
13．采用多变的句式，如被动句式、定语从句，with加复合宾语以及倒装句等。
14．有时候阅读题中的句型可以稍加改造，抄来用在自己的作文中。
15．字数一般应稍多于试题的最低要求，但不宜过长，因为言多有失。
16．写完后要检查复核，重点看动词的使用。最好是写完作文后先查查别的题型，因为自己刚写完的东西马上检查常常看不出问题。
三、英语作文写作建议
1．经常写随笔，每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。
2．背诵小短文或漂亮句子，多多益善。
3．最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时，先看题，自己写，写完后看答案，根据答案，修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正，要保持自己作文的原貌，每次只改动3~4个地方即可。
4．初学写作多写记叙文。
5．抄写短文，会使自己摆脱中文式的英文，可练习抄写新概念第二册。
6．多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。
第一章文章开头句型
1、对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
例如
[1]When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that .......But I think/view a bit differently.
当被问及····，大多数人认为|说·····但是我有点不这麽认为。
[2]When it comes to ...., some people bielive that .......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .There is probably some truth in both
arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
当它涉及·····一些人相信·····其他人主张相反的观点。在这些观点里，有可能有一部分是真的，但是我倾向于前者或后者····
[3]Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that ....They claim/ believe/argue that ...But I wonder/doubt whether.....
现在，大家普遍认为·····他们主张·····但是我怀疑····是否······
2、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
[1] Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
最近，·····问题（现象）的逐渐严重已经引起广泛的关注。
[2]Recently the iue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus.( has been brouth to public attention)
大意同上
[3]Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通货膨胀/腐败/社会不平等·····是另外一个新的令人感到苦涩的我们不得不学会去面对的一个事实。
3、观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1]Never history has the change of ..been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the iue/idea of ..benn more visible/popular than...
[2]Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to
realize/accept/(be aware) that...
现在，越来越多人开始认为（意识到）·····
[3]Now there is a growing awarene/recognation to the neceity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
大意同上
[4]Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......也许，是时侯对······观点拥有新的认识。
4、引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1]\"Knowledge is power.\" such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
“知识就是力量”这句是培根的名言。这句名言已经被广泛的接受。
\"Education is not complete with gradulation.\" Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.
“教育不是完成于毕业”这句是美国一位著名的哲学家所说的。越来越多的人接受这句话。
[2]\".........\" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .“······”我们经常听到这样的话。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this \"......\".在我们的日常生活中，我们习惯于听到如此传统得解释“·······”。
[3]As the saying goes that\"````````\"
正如某句名言说的“······”
5、比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1]For years, ...had been viewed as ...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing ..., people ........
[2]People used to think that ...(In the past, ....) But people now share this new.人们过去常常认为·····但是现在人们持这个观点。
6、故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
[1]Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt ....The phenemenon of ...has aroused public concern.
这个现象激发人们的公共意识。
[2]I have a friend who ...Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
如此进退两难的局面是我们日常生活中经常面对的。
[3]Once upon a time , there lived a man who ...This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
很久以前，·······也许这个故事令人难以置信，但它仍有重大的现实意义
8、问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ......? Options of ...vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , .......第二章文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
1、基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]Why ...? For one thing..For another ...为什么·····？第一·····第二·····
[2]The answer to this problem involes many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another ...
这个问题的答案涉及到许多因素。第一·····第二·····另外·······
[3]A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ..../both individual and social contribute to ....
许多因素，包括物质上的和精神上的·····个人原因都能导致·····
2、另一原因 -------->在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]Another important factor is ....
[2]..is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]Certainly , the ...is not the sole reason for .....当然，······不是·····的唯一因素
3、后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
[1]It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]In involves some serious consequence for ........第三章文章结尾形式
1、结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
[1]From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....从以上所讨论的，我们确实可以得出·····的结论。
[2]In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2、后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
我们必须提出一个紧急方案，因为当前的····现象，如果被允许进行，将理所当然的导致·····的重大代价\\花费
[2]Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that ..will be put in danger.
明显的，如果我们对这个问题视而不见，····将有更大的可能被置于危险之中。
3、号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
[1]It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......是我们促使将不好的趋势结束的时候。
[2]It is eential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.有效的措施被用来改变这倾向是必须的。
4、建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
[1]While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is ....Another method is ...Still another one is .....
[2]Awarene/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.对这问题的察觉\\认识是面对这种情况的第一步。
5、方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
[1]Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
make some sense：有意义，讲得通，有道理
[2]There is no quick method to the iue of .., but ..might be helpful/benefical.
[3]The great challenge today is ......There is much difficulty , but ........
6、意义性的结尾方式 -------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]Following these suggestions may not guarantee the succe, but the pay off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit .....but also benefit .....
[2] In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。
第15篇：英语作文 一
英语作文 一
从2008年6月1日起，国家已禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What can we do for the environment”为题。写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.在购物时用布袋子代替塑料袋。
2.2尽可能使用二手课本。
3.离开教室应关灯。
4.最好走路或骑车上学。
5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。
注意：
1.字数：80左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总数。
2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校，否则以零分处理。
4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
范文：
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I am Li Hua, It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.From now on, we should go to school by bike or on foot instead of in a car.We should plant more trees and flowers, so that the air will be fresher.We should prefer cloth bag to plastic bag to reduce white pollution.In order to save energy, we should take le lift and reuse water.We should use second-hand book, so we don’t need to cut down more trees.At last, please remember to turn off the light when you are leaving.
If everyone takes action, our environment will be better and better, our world will be more beautiful.
第16篇：必修一
高一语文必修一名句默写训练一
班级姓名座号
静 女
静女其姝，俟我于城隅。，。静女其娈，贻我彤管。，。自牧归荑，。匪女之为美，。 氓
乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，。既见复关，。，体无咎言。以尔车来，。 桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，。于嗟女兮，。士之耽兮，。女之耽兮，。
桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，。女也不爽，。士也罔极，。
及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，。总角之宴，。信誓旦旦，不思其反。，亦已焉哉！
离骚
纷吾既有此内美兮，。扈江离与辟芷兮，。汩余若将不及兮，。朝搴阰之木兰兮，。 日月忽其不淹兮，。，恐美人之迟暮。不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？，来吾道夫先路！
迢迢牵牛星
迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。，。终日不成章，泣涕零如雨。 河汉清且浅，相去复几许？，。
短歌行
对酒当歌，人生几何？，去日苦多。，忧思难忘。 何以解忧？。，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。 呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，。，何时可掇？ 忧从中来，不可断绝。越陌度阡，。，心念旧恩。 月明星稀，。绕树三匝，何枝可依？，水不厌深。，天下归心。
第17篇：高一英语作文必修（优秀）
1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多结交朋友，参加社会活动。 Dear Linda,
I know it’s hard to start a new life in a strange city.However, just staying at home doing nothing but surf the Internet is not good for you.You’d better go out and join in some social activities.By doing this, you can get to know more people around.And it would be a good During my holiday, I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou.Bright flowers, green trees, lovely birds and ancient towers attracked lots of tourists from all over the world.To enjoy its beauty, many of them biked around the lake.In the evening, the lake was more beautiful in the moonlight.I took a happy walk and went to a wonderful music festival.
I am sure that you will fall in love with this place when you visit it, and I am very glad to be your guide.
idea to help others if poible and show them you are open and friendly as well.
With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2、假设你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。
English is an international language so it is neceary and good for us to learn English.
First, learning English can help us expre ourselves in different ways.We learn new words and grammar, which makes it poible for us to learn new languages well in the future.Second, learning English opens the door to another culture.When we learn English, we will be able to understand its culture.Last, learning English allows us to make a lot of friends.We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet.
In a word, learning English means a lot.We should work hard and learn it well.
3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。
1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳
2）莺啼燕语，游人如织
3）夜游西湖，赏音乐节 Dear Harry, How did you spend your summer holidays? I’d like to share my last trip with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。 比赛时间：2011.9.24—2011.9.30 比赛地点：朝阳体育馆 参加球队：10支中学足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3、参考词汇：体育馆staium。
Notice
Do you want to record the wonderful moment in your life and share it with others? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share your beautiful life with move people.You are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes in your hometown.Your video should be within 15 minutes and uploaded before November 27th , 2011.Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.The contest encourages people of all video experience levels.Join it, and you will be the winner!
November 5th, 2011
5、假设你是英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。
比赛时间：2011.9.24-2.11.9.30 比赛地点：朝阳体育馆 参加球队：10支中学生足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
On September 24,2011the Fifth High School Football Game was held at Chaoyang My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old boy from China.As a senior high school student.I would like to do my part in protecting our cul tural relics.
I know that your organization has done a lot to help protect cultural relics around the world.Cu ltural relics are the treasures of human beings.As a teenager, I need to play an active role in protecting them from being damaged or further damaged.
Stadium.Our boys’ football team becme the winner on the night of Sptember 30.Over 100 foobball players from ten teams took part in the game.Our football team lost to another team by 0 to 1in the very first game.But in the games that followed, our team never looked back.In the final game, our tam won by a score of 3 to 2.It was a great succe and our football team became the first to win the game, although losing the opening game.
6、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信，内容包括：
1、表达关心之情；
2、建议及时治疗；
3、祝他早日康复。Dear Bob,
I feel very sorry to learn that you broke your legs while climbing last week.
I can understand your feelings and situations that you must be going through.I know you are brave, but my heartiest advice is to take the best treatment.You had better have a good rest at home and take some exercise so that your legs will become strong soon.I am always thinking about you and wish you a quick recovery.
Please do let me know if you need any help and I will be ready to give you a band.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
7、假设你是李华，某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者，请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。
介绍个人情况；表明申请意愿；期待早日回复。
If y application could be taken into consideration, I would b very grateful.I am looking
forward to your early reply.
Yours.
Li Hua
8、假设你是李华，某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。 概况：发展迅速，群众基础广泛
成绩：2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军；2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展：重视队伍建设，培养更多的后备力量
Tennis is a popular worldwide Olympic sprot and is enjoyed by millions of people at all ages.
Women’s tennis is one of the fastest growing sports in China.Li Ting and Sun Tiantian competed in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games , and won the gold medal in women’s doubles final.Li Na is the most popular Chinese tennis player.She won the French Open singles title in 2011, becoming the first Chinese and Asian player to make history in France.An effort is being made to get more kids to take part in the sport and playing tennis is becoming a big part of their life
9、假设你是李华，刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。
表达诚挚的谢意；询问Andy的近况；祝他学业进步。 Dear Andy,
You really gave me a nice surprise on my big day.Thand you so much for your beartiful gift.I love it!
How is every thing going with you? What are you studying? If you have time, please write to me about your clamates, your teachers and the interesting activities in your school.I’d like to know everything in your high school life.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Thanks again for your wonderful gift.Best wishes for good health and great succe in the endangered species.Second, we can join a local or national organization that works to protect the endangered or threatnened animals.Last but not least, lead a green life and avoid buying any products that have been made from the endangered animals.
In a word, we all can make a difference in protecting the endangered species from your studies.
10、假设你是李华，某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
简单描述外型；介绍其基本功能；说明它的意义。
With the development of science and technology, my dream of having my own home robot will come true.It looks smart and has a lovely face.It can do daily life tasks well and ren fast.Every day it can wake me up, prepare a tasty breakfast for me and do some cleaning in my room.In my spare time, it can play games with me and talk with me.When I feel sad, it can make me happy.In a word, a wonderful home robot wil free us from boring work and bring us more joy and happine.
11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道，请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011
Thursday Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.描述动物的现状；应该采取措施；谈谈自己的看法。
Nowadays human activies have put a lot of wild animals on the endangered species list.However, we can do a lot to help protect the endangered animals.First, we can volunteer our time to help protect the natural habitals for animals.It is one of the best ways to protect
extinction.
10.在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。
1.时间是自己的，提倡多上网
上网可以，但必须限时
2.网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息
多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料
3.网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活
个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学
要求： 1.覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；
2.发言的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；3.词数：120左右。
Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discuion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. Many students think we can go on line as much as poible in our spare time because we are free then.Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest information at home and abroad.What’s more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet makes our lives outside cla colorful and various. On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea.Going on line is part of our daily life.But they suggest a time limit.They’ve found that more students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their leons or looking up materials.There are a few students who are often absent from school in order to go on line for fun. Thank you!
第18篇：人教版英语必修4 作文
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人教版英语必修4 作文范文 国庆60周年
新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。
要求:
1.列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。
2.列出最近发生的一两件国家大事，如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。
3.要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。
Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago.In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters.At the same time, many families have own their new cars.
Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games succefully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals.Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.
We are very happy and proud of all these achievements.I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer.I love our motherland very much.Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.
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甲型流感
甲型流感：(1)
假如你是李华，你学校内有人得了猪流感，正在接受治疗，你校学生非常害怕，请你写一篇短文谈谈如何预防猪流感?
1.平时外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共场所, 避免接触病人等。
2.勤洗手，保证充足睡眠，多锻炼多运动等。
3.词数: 120字左右
4.文章的开头已给出,
参考词汇: 猪流感swine flu; 口罩 face mask.
Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus.How do we protect us from it? ____________________________________________________
Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus.How do we protect us from it?
We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out.We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu.On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep.At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.
We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day.
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甲型流感：(2)
不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120字的英语短文，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
1.介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。
2.习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生基础;不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如AIDS，SARS， H1N1流感等。
3.你的看法„„。
It is generally believed that different people have different habits.Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.
It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health.On the one hand, good habits serve as the neceary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed.On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like
AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.
Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health.If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.
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上海世博会
2009年5月1日世博会志愿者招募仪式正式启动，志愿者是办好世博会的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。你愿意做志愿者吗?请陈述理由写一篇100字左右的短文。
I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.My reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society.We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.
In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.
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金融危机下大学生就业
当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的;另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。
观点 理由
一部分人 喜欢比擅长重要。 兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。
另一部分 擅长比喜欢重要。 擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。
你 „„„„
注意：1.短文须包括所有要点, 可适度发挥。
2.开头已为你写好, 但不计人总词数。
3.词数:120左右。
Recently the students in our cla have discued the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?___________________________________________
Recently the students in our cla have discued the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?
Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher.People are often willing to do what they like doing.If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it.Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve succe very soon.While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.
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“快乐女声” 等选秀热
2009年 “快乐女声” 的火爆已无需渲染。你对此现象进行简单的调查，结果如下: 有些人认为 “平民平等参与，有机会一夜成名等”。也有些人认为 “快女” 中还存在一些不尽人意的地方, 如 “浪费时间和精力，影响学习，产生一夜成名的不良志向 (bad ambition) 等”。请根据以上情况为 “无为论坛” 写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。
注意: 1.包括以上全部要点可适当 发挥，使上下文连贯。
2.词数: 100-120。
3.文章的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
To: Wuwei Forum
From : Li Hua
Date: June 20, 2009
Subject: Super Girl
Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing.We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.
_________________________________________________.
To: Wuwei Forum
From : Li Hua
Date: June 20, 2009
Subject: Super Girl
Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing.We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.
There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say Super Girl is their favorite.They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight.While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study.In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.
From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people.I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to succe.
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低碳经济下的环境保护
低碳经济下的环境保护(1)
“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。
Protection of Environment
1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。
2.为了保护环境，
3.各国政府做了大量的工作。
4.我的看法。
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environhttp://www.daodoc.com 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全 http://www.daodoc.com 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全
mental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.
In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
低碳经济下的环境保护(2)
根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。
1.情况。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。
词数 100~120。
One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking acro a river.Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.
A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted.In this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution.We expect that the water ihttp://www.daodoc.com 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全 http://www.daodoc.com 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全
n every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.
低碳经济下的环境保护(3)
全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。
注意：1.信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。
2.字数要求: 120左右。
人口膨胀population expansion;过度开发overdevelopment。
Dear editor,
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. _________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
Dear editor,
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas.Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become le and le.Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Maive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems.We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.
Yours truly
Li Hua
http://www.daodoc.com 第一备课网 教案 试题 课件 大全
第19篇：高一英语必修一知识点总结
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 ☆重点句型☆
1.What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2.I think he / she should be„表示个人观点的词语
3.I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的词语 4.Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法 5.What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6.With so many people communicating in English everyday, ...“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7.Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆
1.especially
v.
特别地 2.imagine
v.
想像
3.alone
adv./ adj.
单独，孤独的 4.interest
n.
兴趣
5.everyday
adj.
每天的，日常的 6.deserted
adj.
抛弃的 7.hunt
v.搜寻 8.share
v.分享
9.care
v.在乎，关心 10.total
n.总数 11.majority
n.大多数
12.survive
v.生存，活下来 13.adventure
n.冒险 14.scared
adj.吓坏的 15.admit
v.承认
16.while
conj.但是，而 17.boring
adj.令人厌烦的 18.except
prep.除„„之外 19.quality
n.质量
20.favourite
adj.最喜爱的 ☆重点短语☆
1.be fond of
爱好
2.treat„as„
把„„看作为„„ 3.make friends with 与„„交朋友
4.argue with sb.about / over sth.
与某人争论某事 5.hunt for
寻找 6.in order to
为了
7.share„with
与„„分享 8.bring in
引进；赚钱 9.a great / good many
许多„
10.have difficulty (in) doing
做„„有困难 11.end up with
以„„结束 12.except for
除„„之外 13.come about
发生
1 14.make(a)fire
生火
15.make yourself at home
别拘束 16.the majority of
大多数
17.drop sb.a line
给某人写短信 18.for the first time
第一次 19.at all
根本；竟然
20.have a (good) knowledge of„
精通„„ ☆短语闯关☆
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧? l.be fond ____
喜欢，爱好
2.hunt ____
搜索。追寻，寻找
3.in to ____
为了
4.care ____
担心，关心
5.such ____
例如，诸如
6.drop sb a ____
给某人写信(通常指写短信)
7.make oneself at ____
别客气
8.____ total
总共
9.except ____
除了„„之外
10.stay ____
不睡，熬夜
11.____ about
发生
12.end ____ with
以„„告终
13.bring ____
引进，引来
14.a great ____
许许多多，极多
15.be ____
对„„深感兴趣，深深迷上„„
16.____ the Internet
上网
17.____ claes
逃学，逃课
18.get ____
聚会，相聚，聚集
19.be proud ____
为„„感到骄傲
20.keep an ____ on
照看，注意
21.be curious ____
对„„感到好奇
22.shut ____
(使)住口
23.joke ____
开玩笑
24.____ the name of
以„„名义
25.____ the time
总是，一直
☆交际用语☆ 1.I think…
I like / love / hate...
I enjoy...
My interests are...2.Did you have a good flight?
You must be very tired.
Just make yourself at home.
I beg your pardon?
of for order about as line home
in
for up come
up in many into surf skip
together of eye about up about in all
Can you tell me how to pronounce...?
Get it.☆单词聚焦☆
1.argue v.的用法
▲构词：argument n.1.[C]争论 2.[U]讨论．辩论3.[C]论据 ▲ 搭配：
① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth.与某人
争论某事 ② argue for / against sth.辩论赞成／反对某事 ③ argue that...主张，认为，争辩说
④ argue sb into / out of doing sth.说服某人做／不做某事
▲友情提示：“说服某人做／不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb.into / out of doing sth.⑤ settle the argument 解决争端
▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth.为某事和某人而发生的争执
【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth.
(2004全国卷I)
A.speeches
B.leons C.sayings D.arguments [考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。
[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。 2.compare v.的用法
▲构词：comparison n.比较
▲搭配：① compare...to...比拟；比作 ② compare...with / to...将„„和„„相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记；交换意见
【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004湖北)
A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared [考查目标] compare的用法。
[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。 3.consider v.的用法
▲构词：consideration n.考虑，思考；体谅，顾及
▲搭配：① consider doing sth.考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)...认为／觉得某人„„③ consider that- clause 认为„„ ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中
【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented [考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。
[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情．用不定式的完成形式。
4.deserted adj.空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的
(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。
(2) 被遗弃的
a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子 (3) desert ['dezot] n.沙漠 desert [dI'zo:t] vt.丢弃；遗弃
He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5.difficulty n.
(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.
(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。
have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
干某事有困难 there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
have (some) difficulty with sth.
在某事上有困难
there is (some) difficulty with sth.
do sth.with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地／轻而易举地做某事
We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.
Do you have any difficulty with your English?
【注意】
(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰
(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。 6.favourite = favorite (A.E) 最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物
(1) adj.最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.
(2) n.[C] 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.7.fun的用法
▲构词：funny adj.有趣的．滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的 ▲搭配：
① make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑
② (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说／做着玩的 ③ be full of fun„„ 很好玩
④ have fun with sb.和某人开一个玩笑
⑤ have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心
⑥ It's (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心 ⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀! ⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心
【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match.We're play- ing che just for ____.
A.habit
B.hobby
C.fun
D.game [考查目标] fun构成的短语for fun的意思。
[答案与解析]C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说／做着玩的”。 8.imagine的用法
▲构词：① imagination n.[C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物 ② imaginative adj.富有想像力的 ▲搭配：① imagine sth / doing sth ② beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地
【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___acro the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991)
A.sail
B.to sail
C.sailing
D.to have sailed [考查目标] imagine的基本用法。
[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。 9.interest的用法
interest vt.使„„感兴趣 n.兴趣，爱好 [U] 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics.他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣
▲构词：① interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) ② interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的 ▲搭配：① interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣 ② be interested in 对„„感兴趣(关
4 心) ③have an interest in sth./ in doing sth.对某方面有兴趣 (关心)；在„„中有股份、权益等 ④ hold one's interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 ⑤ in the interest(s) of 为„„利益；为„„起见；对„„有利 ⑥ lose interest in 对„„不再感兴趣 ⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth.对„„表示关心(有兴趣) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 对„„不 (不太) 感兴趣 ⑨ with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 ⑩develop / find / feel interest in sth./ in doing sth.在某方面培养／有兴趣 ? lose interest in sth./ in doing sth.对某方面失去兴趣 有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.另外：interest作“爱好”解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.【考例】____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance.(2004全国卷 II)
A.Interested
B.Anxiously
C.Seriously
D.Encouraged [考查目标] interest派生词的词义和用法。
[答案与解析] A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣。 10.prove的用法
▲构词：① proof n.证据。试验，考验，(印刷)校样
▲搭配：① prove sth to sb 向某人证实„„ ② prove to sb that 从句向某人证实„„ ③ prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是，表现出
【考例】It was in the neighboring country — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____.(05长春模拟)
A.proved
B.killed
C.thought
D.discued [考查目标] 考查prove的意思。
[答案与解析] A 本题was proved的意思是“得到证实”，有被动意味。 11.provide的用法
▲构词：① provider n.供给者，供应者，养家者 ② provided / providing conj.倘若 ▲搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给„„提供；以„„装备
【考例】His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A.provided
B.fed
C.afforded
D.charred [考查目标]考查provide的词义。
[答案与解析]A provide与with搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。 12.share的用法
▲搭配：① share (in) sth.with sth.和某人分享、分担、共用某物 ② share sth (out) between / among...将某物分配、分给„„ ③ share joys / happine and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 ④ share one's opinion 同意某人的意见 【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ____.(NMET 2000)
A.support
B.care
C.spare
D.share [考查目标] 此题主要考查在语境中选择动词的能力。
[答案与解析] D 四个选项的含义分别为：support 支持；care 在意，关心；spare 挤出(时间)，匀出某物；share分享，分担，与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享——把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩，share在此意为“合用玩具”，解此题的关键是信息play with your toys as well。故D为最佳答案。 13.solve的用法
▲构词：solution n.1.[C] (问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法 2.[U] 解答，解决 3.[U] 溶解 ▲搭配：the solution to 解决„„的办法
【考例3】In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution ____ the problem. (2001北京春招)
A.with
B.into C.for
D.to [考查目标] solve名词solution的相关搭配。 [答案与解析] D “对于„„的解决办法”，介词用to。
5 14.total n./ adj.全部(的)
(1) in total 加起来In total, there must have been 20000 people there.
(2) a total of 总共His expenses (支出) reached a total of $100.
(3) the total of...„„的总数 The total 0f the bill is 230 dollars.15.when conj.
when并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中：
(1) be doing...when...正在做„„突然„„I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailor's shop.
(2) had done...when...刚做了„„突然„„I had just sat down when the light went out.
(3) be about to do...when...刚要做„„突然„„I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.16.while conj.
(1) while从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea.
(2) 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
(3) 放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。While we don't agree, we continue to be friendly.[牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
(compare，interest，fun，solve，argue，consider，share) 1.All the novels are considered ____ the young readers in the 1980s.(to have interested) 2.Bob thought it ____ to solve maths problems while others hated it.(fun) 3.The headmaster ignored the ____ between Mrs.Wang and his nephew.(argument) 4.We can't decide.The plan needs to be ____.(considered) 5.____ with Cla Two, ours has more boy students.(Compared) 6.I find a better way ____ this problem.(to solve) 7.Nearly half of the companies ____ the same opinion with the government.(share / shared) 【词语比较】
1.especially, specially
especially adv.特殊地；尤其是
(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English.(尤其是英语)
(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring.(尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb.或to do sth.) I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, bore boring adj.令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.
bored adj.感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.
bore vt.令人厌烦
This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人„„”；过去分词形式，为“感到„„”。 3.except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。
(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了„„之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's addre except / but him.(排除him)
(2) besides 除„„之外，还„„，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)
(3) except for 只不过„„，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4.know, know of, know about
(1) know 用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not./ I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。 5.for example; such as
(1) for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible./ His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
(2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。 ☆短语归纳☆ 1.含all的短语
1) first of all
首先 (强调顺序) 2) in all (=in total=altogether)
总共 3) after all
毕竟，终究 4) at all
到底，根本
5) above all
最重要的是 (强调重要性) 6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least)
根本不，一点也不 7) all the time
始终，一直
8) all of a sudden (=suddenly)
突然，冷不防 9) all right
行，可以
10) all at once
立刘，马上
11) all day and all night
日日夜夜 12) all over
遍及
13) all alone
独个儿，独立地 14) all but
几乎，差一点 15) all in all
总的说来
16) all together
一道，同时，总共 17) for all
尽管
[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all.我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。/ You shouldn't scold her.After all, she is only five years old.你不应该责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love.孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。/ You must have known it all the time.你一定一直知道这事。 【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.____, she is a great musician.(2004甘肃、青海)
A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual [考查目标] 主要考查四个短语的用法。
[答案与解析] A after all意为“毕竟．终究”；as a result意为“结果”；in other words意为“换句话说”；as usual意为“像往常一样”。本句意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还是佩服她。因为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。 【考例】I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)
A.in all
B.above all
C.after all
D.at all [考查目标] 主要考查all构成的四个短语。
7 [答案与解析] B
in all意为“总共”；above all意为“最重要的是”； after all 意为“毕竟”；at all 意为“到底”。本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一个安静的地区。 2.at all
(1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.
(2)用在否定句中，“一点也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.
(3)用在疑问句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all?
(4)用在条件句中，“真的，确实” If you do it at all, do it well.3.含“be + 形容词 + 介词”的短语 1) be good at 擅长于
2) be interested in 对„„感兴趣
3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对„„满意 4) be famous for 因„„而出名 5) be kind / good to 对„„好 6) be lost in 沉湎于
7) be active in 在某方面积极 8) be sure about / of 确信 9) be afraid of 害怕 10) be full of 充满 11) be filled with 充满
12) be made of / from 由„„组成 13) be generous to 对„„慷慨 14) be popular with 受欢迎 15) be confident of 确信 16) be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
17) be angry with / at 对„„发脾气 18) be late for 迟到
19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对„„感到惊讶 20) be busy doing 忙着做„„
21) be excited about 对„„感到兴奋 22) be worried about 担心 23) be used for / as 用于
24) be curious about 对„„好奇
[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself.林林确信自己有能力做这活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little.他对谁花钱都很慷慨，结果没有攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor.在帮助穷人方面，她很热心。Pop music is popular with the young generation.流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in.他陷入思考之中，没有意识到我进来了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do.看到这一幕我非常惊讶，不知道该做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam.高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。 【考例l】(2005重庆) -- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so... -- So I have to be patient ____ him.
A.in; with
B.on; with
C.in; to
D.at; for [考查目标] 同定搭配中介词的选择。
[答案与解析] A
be slow in 意为“在„„方面反应迟钝”，be patient with 意为“对„„有耐心”。
8 4.end up with...以„„结束
(1) end up with + n.以„„结束
The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
(2) end up as...最后成为„He will end up as a president some day.
(3) end up + 地点状语最后(有„„结局) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) in hospital.5.“make + 名词” 短语 ① make a noise 吵闹
② make faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸 ③ make room for 给„„腾出地方 ④ make the bed 整理床铺 ⑤ make phone calls 打电话 ⑥ make friends with 交朋友 ⑦ make money 赚钱 ⑧ make use of 利用
⑨ make a decision 做出决定 ⑩ make a mistake 犯错误
[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back.老师转身时，男孩朝老师做了个鬼脸。 Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook.在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨师。
They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons.为了给更重要的人物腾出 地方，他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店。
【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____.(2003北京春招)
A.make it out
B.make it off
C.make it up
D.make it over [考查目标] 主要考查make短语。
[答案与解析] A make out意为“领悟、弄明白、发现真相” make off 意为“连忙跑掉”；make up 意为“弥补、打扮、组成”；make over 意为“转让、改造”。因为受到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现真相。 【考例】
-- When shall we start? -- Let's ____ it at 8:30.Is that all right? (2002北京)
A.set
B.meet
C.make
D.take [考查目标] 此题主要考查 make 短语。
[答案与解析] C make it“规定时间”为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8点半”。set意思是“对时间”、“调时间”。 6.make fire点火
有以下fire (n.) 短语: be on fire 着火了(表示状态) / catch fire 燃着；着火(表示动作) / play with fire 玩火；干冒险的事 / Set sth.on fire = set fire to sth.放火烧„„ / make (a) fire 点火；生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火灾
[注意] fire作“火灾”“一堆火”解时，为可数名词。 7.a great / good many许多
(1) a great / good many + 名词复数，中间无“of”。A great many people have seen the film.(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film.8.make yourself at home 别拘束
(1) make yourself at home 别拘束(主人对客人说的委婉语) -- Good evening, Jim.-- Good evening, Mary.Come in and make yourself at home.
(2) (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) You can't poibly do it all by yourself.
(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.
(4) for oneself 亲自; 为自己The student wants to think it for himself./ One should not live for oneself alone.
(5) of oneself 自动地The door closed of itself suddenly.
(6) be oneself 身体或情绪好 I am not myself today.
(7) help oneself to + n./ pron.随便„„ Please help yourself to the fish．
(8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.
(9) come to oneself 苏醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.
(10) between ourselves 私下说的话 All this is between ourselves.9.the majority of...大多数的„„
(1) a / the majority of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。the majority 单独作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.
(2) by a majority of + 数字，以超过„„票的多数She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.10.treat „ as „ 把„看做„ The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.
【比较】 表示“认为”的短语还有：
regard…as…
consider…(as)…
think of…as… look on / upon…as…
take…for…
[注意] 在consider„as„短语中as可省略，其他短语中不可。 [牛刀小试2] 1.If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interested
B.anxious
C.upset
D.curious 2.Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.A.of; loved
B.for; cared C.to; devoted
D.on; affected 3.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.A.in all
B.after all
C.above all
D.at all 4.-- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.-- Never mind.____, you have tried your best.
A.Above all
B.In all
C.At all
D.After all 5.Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.A.hope for the best
B.make room for C.make the best of
D.lay our hope on (DCCDC) 【句型归纳】
1.I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。
这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。例如：I don't know, nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。so的常见句型有： (1) so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也 „„” ) (2) neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不„„” ) (3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意为“主语也„„” ) (用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况) (4) so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“主讲确实如此”)，表示进一步肯定。 (5) 主语 + did + so (意为“主语按照吩咐做了”)。
10 【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.(2005全国 III) A.so does John
B.John does too C.John doesn't too
D.nor does John [考查目标] nor表示“也不”引导的倒装结构。
[答案与解析] D 由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为“约翰也没读书”。nor, so, neither可引起倒装句。 2.Chuck is a busineman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.查克是个生意人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间和朋友在一起。
该句中so...that...和such...that...都能连接结果状讲从句，但要注意词序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her.= She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.常见句型：
(1) such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that clause (2) such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that clause (3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that clause (4) so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clause (5) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that clause (6) so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause (7) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause 注意：① 当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍然
要用such。② 当so + adj./ adv.或 such + n.位于句首时，主句需要倒装。
【考例】 So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.(2001上海) A.I have felt
B.have I felt
C.I did feel
D.did I feel [考查目标] so + adj.位于句首时，主句倒装。
[答案与解析] D A、C语序不对，排除。B时态不对。
3.One day Chuck is on a flight acro the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克在飞越太平洋时．他的飞机突然坠毁了。
该句中的“when”表示“正在这时”，相当于and just或and at that time.这时不能用while / as 替换。 常见句型：(1) be about to do sth when...(2) be doing sth when...(3) be on the point of doing sth when...【考例】We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春招) A.when
B.while
C.until
D.before [考查目标] "when" 作连词，表示“正在这时”。
[答案与解析] A 意为“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。”只有when才能用于这种句型。
4.He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.他不得不学会收集淡水．寻找食物，生火什么的。 该句中的“how I to collect...”为动词不定式短语作宾语。例如：We must decide which one to buy.疑问词which, what, how, when, where等与小定式构成不定式短语。
【考例】 I've worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job. (NMET 2000) A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects [考查目标] what to do sth 不定式短语作宾语。
[答案与解析] B 该句需要填非谓语动词。排除A、D。句意为“以前我与孩子在一块儿工作过。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。”C不表示进行，排除C。
5.In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called Wilson.为了生存下去，查克和一位不寻常的朋友--“排球”建立了友谊，查克叫他威尔森。 1.该句中的"in order to"，意思为“为了，以便”，作目的
状语。在句子中作同的状语的常见句型有五种结构：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause
11 注意：(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句与从句的主语一致时，四个结构可以相互转换。(3) 在in order that / so that 引导的从句中，谓语动词常与can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用。
【考例】(2005北京) I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as a result
C.in case D.so that [考查目标] 目的状语。
[答案与解析]D as soon as “一„就„”；as a result“结果是”；in case “万一”；so that“以便，为的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分钟到以便有时间喝杯茶”。
2.该句子中 volleyball 是作同位语。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.注意：这种同位语(不是同位语从句)与非限制性定语从句的区别。
【考例】(NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what [考查目标] one作同位语，指代a moment。
[答案与解析] B that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A；if不能作同位语，排除C；what既不能引导非限制定语从句，也不能作同位语。可以填which，这样就成了非限制性定语从句。
6.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.长期以来，美国英语保持不变，但英国英语变化了。
1.该句中的“while"用作并列连词．表示前后对比，意为
“然而”。“while"充当连词，还能引导时间状语从句。意为“during the time that„”；引导让步状语从句，意 为“although„”。
2.该句中的 "stay" 为系动词。后接表语 (the same)。 除了stay外，常见的系动词还有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。
【考例】(NMET 2003) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed
B.stay C.be staying
D.have stayed [考查目标] 系动词的用法。
[答案与解析] B 系动词没有被动语态，一般不用进行
时态，排除A、C；句意不是表示完成，排除D。系动词表示状态。 7.for the first time 第一次
(1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加从句，在句中作状语 They came to Beijing for the first time.(2) the first time 名词短语，在从句中充当连词，后接时间状语从句，不接that，when等连词。有同样用法的短语还有：every time; next time; the last time They liked Beijing the first time they went there.(3) It's / This is the first time that + 从句(用现在完成时)这是„„的第一次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.8.What is it that...? 是什么„„? 强调句的用法：
(1) 结构：It is / It was (过去时间) + 被强调部分 + that / who (专指人) + 其他部分
(2) 用法：除了谓语动词不能强调，句子的每部分均可强调。
Jim met the student in the street last week.
主语
宾语
地点状语 时间状语
强调主语：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week.
强调宾语：It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week.
强调地点状语：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week.
强调时间状语：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.(3) 注意点：
一般疑问句的强调句：
Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
特殊疑问句的强凋句：
Who is it that will visit our cla?
Where is it that he has gone?
When was it that she went?
not „ until „ 用于强调句：
It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.[牛刀小试3] 1.-- I would never ever come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!
-- ____.(2004广西) A.Nor am I
B.Neither would I C.Same with me
D.So do I 2.We can't imagine ____ little mice can eat up ____ many crops every year.A.so; so
B.such; so C.such; such D.so; so 3.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A.when
B.while
C.since
D.once 4.It is said in Australia there is more land than the govern- ment knows ____.(NMET 2002) A.it what to do with
B.what to do it with C.what to do with it
D.to do what with it 5.Roses need special care ___they can live through winter. (2004 天津) A.because B.so that C.even if
D.as (BBACB) 【交际速成】
1.Talking about likes and dislikes.谈论喜欢和不喜欢 -- I enjoy Chinese food very much.-- ____.(03东北三校) A.Please taste quickly
B.Have more, please C.Help yourself
D.Eat slowly while it is hot [答案与解析]C本题主要考查具体语境下“对事物喜好”的表达及应答。A项不礼貌，B、D两项属汉语习惯，C项符合此时英语语境。
【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有： (1) This book is very interesting.(2) I like / love the movie (very much). (3)I like / love to play computer games.(4) I like taking photos.(5) I enjoy listening to music.(6) I'm interested in science.My hobbies / interests are...(7) He is fond of music.(8) This song is bad / awful.(9) I don't like the movie very much / at all.(10)I don't enjoy collecting stamps.(11)I hate to do homework.I hate dancing, (12)I'm not into claic music.(13)I think that claic music is terrible / boring.2.Making apologies 道歉
13 -- I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.-- ____ Okay.
(2003北京春招) A.This is
B.You're
C.That's
D.I'm [答案与解析] C 本题主要考查英语中道歉及应答用语。A、B、D三项不符合交际英语的习惯，故C项正确。 【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有：
(1) I'm very sorry.I didn't mean to (hurt your feelings).(2) I'm terribly sorry about that.(3) I'm afraid I've brought you too much trouble.(4) Please excuse me coming late.(5) Please forgive me.(6) Excuse me, please.(7) I beg your pardon.应答表达有：
(1) That's / It's all right.(2) That's / It's OK.(3) Never mind.(4) It doesn't matter.(5) It's nothing.(6) Forget it.(7) Don't worry about that.(8) Don't mention it.3.Talking about language difficulties in communication 谈论语言交际困难 -- I'm sorry.I can't catch you.____ -- OK, it's B—L—A—C—K.
A.Would you please walk slowly?
B.I don't understand you．
C.What's the meaning of this word?
D.Would you please repeat it more slowly? [答案与解析] D本题主要考查语言交际困难的功能意念。catch 在整个语境中是“听见，听清”的意思，A项错误理解了catch 在此处的意思，B、C两项语义不连贯， 故正确答案是D。 【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有： (1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon.(2) Sorry, I can't follow you.(3) Can you speak more slowly, please? (4 )How do you say...in English.'? (5) I don't know how to say that in English.(6) I don't know the word in English.(7) How do you spell it, please? (8) I'm sorry I only know a little English.(9) Could you repeat that, please? Could you say that
again, please? (10) What do you mean by killing time? [牛刀小试4] 1.-- ____ I didn't hear you clearly.It's too noisy here.
14 -- I was saying that the party was great.A.Repeat.
B.Once again.C.Sorry?
D.So what? 2.-- Do you like a house with no garden? -- ____.But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.A.Not a bit
B.Not a little C.Not really
D.Not specially 3.-- I'm sorry for stepping on your foot? -- ____.A.It's OK
B.You are welcome C.It's your fault
D.Never you mind 4.-- What you said at the meeting hurt me badly! -- Sorry.But ____.A.I didn't mean it
B.I didn't mean to C.I don't mean it
D.I don't mean to 5.-- You seem to show interest in cooking.-- ____? On the contrary, I'm tired of it.A.Really
B.Pardon
C.OK
D.What (CCABD) 【精典题例】
1.-- David has made great progre recently.
-- ____, and ____.
A.So he has; so have you
B.So has he; so have you
C.So he has; so you have
D.So has he; so you have 【解析】选A 答句中的he指David，不倒装。“So have you” 意为“你也一样(取得了进步)”。 2.Little ____ what others think.A.does he care about
B.care he about C.about he eared
D.about cared he 【解析】选A little为否定副词，置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。 3.At school, what he enjoys ____ football.A.playing B.to play C.is playing D.played 【解析】选C what he enjoys为主语从句，谓语动词为be，表语为playing football。不要误以为playing是enjoy的宾语而误选A。
4.At the ____news, all the women present burst out crying.A.unexpecting
B.disappointing C.disappointed
D.interesting 【解析】选B联系语境，所有在场的妇女都哭了，因此为disappointing"令人失望的(消息)”。 5.He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as
B.until
C.while
D.when 【解析】选D "when"表示“就在这时，突然”。
6.The wolf said in a ____ voice and the scholar felt ____.A.frightening; frightened
B.frightened; frightened C.frightened; frightening
D.frightening; frightening 【解析】选A frightening“令人害怕”；frightened“感 到害怕”。
15 7.In our ____ life, English is ____ used.A.everyday; wide
B.everyday; widely C.every day; wide
D.every day; widely 【解析】选B everyday“日常的，每天的”；widely“广泛地”。 8.-- Hello, Mary.I've got a girlfriend. -- What's she like? -- ____.A.I don't know
B.She's like her mother, not father C.She likes music D.Not had! Quite pretty 【解析】选D表外表给人的印象。
9.The fire ____ for half an hour before the fire fighters arrived.A.had put out
B.was put out C.had been out
D.had broken out 【解析】选C be out"火熄灭”，表示状态。
10.It has been suggested that the land ____ equally among the peasants.A.be shared
B.should be spared C.saved
D.be spent 【解析】选A suggest后用虚拟语气。be shared前可 省略should。
11.She took ____ in physics and read ____ on the subject.A.interest; as books many as she could B.an interest; as many books as she could C.interested; as many books as she can D.interests; as books as she could 【解析】选B根据短语搭配和时态一致可知。 12.-- How's the young man? -- ____.A.He's twenty
B.He's a doctor C.He is much better
D.He's David 【解析】选C how is sb.“某人身体如何”。
13.Let Harry play with your toys as well.Clare, you must learn to ____.A.support
B.care
C.spare
D.share 【解析】选D share“分享”；support“支持”；care“在意”；spare“抽出(时间)。节余”。 14.The new dre looks wonderful on you ____ the collar.A.besides B.except C.beside D.except for 【解析】选D“美中不足的是领子”，表示部分修正。 15.-- What about your clamate, Susan? -- Our teacher ____ her a good and clever student.A.regards
B.believes C.suggests
D.considers 【解析】选D consider as„“认为„„是„„”，as可省略。
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit3-4 ☆重点句型☆
1.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ...you may want to try hiking.Instead和instead 0f的用法 2.Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb.(for me) 问候的句型 3.Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
16 4.She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet.(= keep struggling) 5.You should not go rafting unle you know...unle引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not 6.By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的状语从句
7.She was so surprised that she couldn't move.结果状语从句 8.Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.过去分词作状语
9.The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.现在分词作状语
10.However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her.It didn't take long before the building was destroyed.
before的用法 ☆重点词汇☆
1.means n.方法；途径 2.experience n.经验 3.equipment n.设备 4.succeful adj.成功的 5.protect v.保护 6.handle v.处理 7.consider v.考虑 8.benefit n.利益
9.particular adj.特别的 10.effect n.效果 11.combine v.合并
12.unforgettable adj.不会忘记的 13.advance v.前进 14.seize v.抓住 15.struggle v.奋斗 16.fear v.& n.害怕 17.strike v.敲打 18.destroy v.毁掉 19.publish v.出版
20.naughty adj.调皮的 ☆重点短语☆
1.get away from 逃离
2.watch / look out 注意，当心
3.go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游 4.as with 正如„„一样 5.see off 为某人送行
6.on the other hand 在另一方面 7.take care of 照顾
8.get close / near to 接近，凑近9.tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树 10.as wall as 也，和„„一样(好) 11.protect„from 保护„„不受„„的伤害 12.be surprised at 因„„而吃惊
17 13.be caught / trapped / struck in 被„„困住 14.take place 发生
15.go through 通过，经过；经历(痛苦的事) 16.be upon 临近，逼近17.hold on to 紧紧抓住
18.refer to 提到，说到；查询(信息) 19.look into 注视„„的内部；检查，调查 20.for fear of (doing) sth.惟恐„„ ☆短语闯关☆
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关．做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧? l.get ____ from 逃离
away 2.watch ____ 注意，当心 out 3.protect sb / sth ____ 保护／保卫某人(某事物) from 4.see sb ____ 到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行 off 5.on the other ____ 另一方面 hand 6.as ____ as也，还，而且 well 7.____ place发生，产生 take 8.____ fire失火 on 9.pull sb ____ 把„„往上拽 up 10.get ____ one's feet站立起来；站起身来 on 11.go ____ 通过，经受。仔细检查 through 12.____ holiday在度假 on 13.travel ____ 旅行社代理人 agent 14.be ____ 逼近，临近upon 15.____ exercise 进行体育锻炼 take 16.____ "Hi" to sb for / from sb 代某人向某人问候 say 17.come ____ with提出 up 18.go ____ a hike 去远足 for 19.be caught ____ 受困于„„，陷于„„ in 20.____ a second 马上，一会儿 in 21.look ____ 往„„里面看，调查 into 22.refer ____ 提到．涉及；参考 to 23.hold ____ 抓住，握住 onto 24.sweep ____ 冲走，刮走 away 25.sweep ____ 冲倒，吹倒 down ☆交际用语☆
1.Where would you prefer going...? 2.How would you like to go to...? 3.Have a nice / pleasant trip ! 4.Well, I must be off.5.It's all right． 6.I'm afraid.7.Come on !
18 8.It scares me.9.Don't worry.10.First..., next..., then..., finally...☆单词聚焦☆ 1.advance的用法
▲构词：advanced adj.高等的．先进的，高深的 ▲搭配：
① in advance 在前头，预先，事先
② in advance of 在„„前面；比„„进步；超过 ③ on the advance (物价)在上涨
【考例】It is said that Mi White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.
A.improved B.developed C.advanced D.increased [考查目标] 本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。
[答案与解析]C “高等数学”的英译是advanced maths，advanced意思是“先进的。高级的”。 2.before 的特殊用法
(1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我还没来得及拦住他，他就跑出了屋子。
(2) Three weeks went by before We knew it.三周过去了，我们才意识到。(或：时间不知不觉已过三周了。)
(3) It wasn't / didn't take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。
It won't be long before we graduate.不要过多久我们就要毕业了。 3.chance的用法 ▲搭配：
① by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许 ② by chance 偶然，意外地
③ take a / one's chance 冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会
【考例6】 (2005南京模拟)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.
A.work
B.luck
C.chances
D.services [考查目标] chance的词义。
[答案与解析] C
chance在本句的词义是“机会”。 4.consider v.
(1) 考虑
A) consider + n./ doing
I consider going abroad.
B) consider + 疑问词 + to do
You have to consider what to do next.
(2) 认为
A) consider + n.(+as / to be) + n./ adj.
I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.
They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.
B) consider + n.+ to have done
I consider him to have acted disgracefully.
除了consider„as„表认为外，还有regard„as
„，look on„as„，take„as„，think of„as„ 5.cost的用法
▲ 构词：costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的
19 ▲ 搭配：
① cost sb.sth.花费某人(多少钱)；让某人付出(代价)／牺牲„„ ② at all costs 不惜任何代价．无论如何 ③ at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何 ④ at cost (price) 按成本价格，按原价
⑤ at the cost of 以„„为代价，用„„换来的；丧失；牺牲
【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them.
A.pay
B.spend
C.cost
D.waste [考查目标] 本题考查cost和它的几个近义词的区别。 [答案与解析] C cost的意思是“耗费”，主语是指物的 名词．而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。 6.effect n.效果；作用 have an effect on sth.
His words had a great pushing effect on his students.
(1) be of no effect 无效
(2) come into effect 开始生效；开始实行
[比较] affect vt.影响 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.7.experience的用法
▲构词: experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的 ▲搭配: ① by experience 凭经验；从经验中 ② from experience 凭经验；从经验中 ③ gain experience in„ 获得„„经验 ④ be experienced in„ 某方面有经验
▲友情提示: experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”。 【考例】 (2005山西模拟) ____teaches that he was right.Good friendship is just not easily formed.
A.Knowledge B.Teachers C.Experience D.Parents [考查目标] experience的意思。
[答案与解析] C
experience常为不可数名词，意思是“经验”。 8.fear n.& vt.
(1) n.恐惧 (多作不可数名词)
His face was growing pale with fear.
忧虑；担心的事(可数)
There is no reason for your fears.
for fear of 由于怕„„，以防
He left an hour earlier for fear of miing his train.
for fear (that) 惟恐；怕的是；以防
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
in fear of 害怕；担心
The thief was in fear of the police.
(2) v.恐惧；害怕，接 n./ pron.
Cats fear big dogs.
恐惧；害怕，接to do
Don't fear to tell the truth.
恐怕；担心，接从句
She feared that she might not find him in his room.▲构词：fearful adj.可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的 fearle adj.不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的 ▲搭配：
① be in fear (of) (为„„而)提心吊胆 ② for fear of 因为怕；以免，怕的是
③ for fear that-clause 生怕；为了防止(某事发生) ④ have a fear that-clause 担心／怕(发生某事) ⑤ with fear 吓得，怕得
⑥ fear (vi.) for...担心／忧虑„„
【考例】(2004江苏)He got to the station early, ____ miing his train.
A.in case of
B.instead of
C.for fear of
D.in search [考查目标] fear构成的短语的用法和意思。
[答案与解析]C
for fear of 常在句中作状语，意思是 “怕的是„„。担心„„”。 9.fun n.高兴；乐趣；有趣的人或事
(1) for fun 为了高兴；为着好玩
I only did it for fun.
(2) make fun of 开„„的玩笑；取笑
It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.
[比较]
(1) laugh at 笑(某人)；嘲笑
It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
(2) play a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑 10.means n.手段；办法
(1) by means of 用„„；依靠„„
The water may be carried by means of a pipe.
(2) by all means 一定；务必；(表示同意)当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地
Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.
(3) by no means 完全不是；一点也不；决不
This is by no means the first time you have been late.
还有： by this means 用这种方法； by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段 【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.
A.ways
B.offers
C.means
D．helps [考查目标] by means of 短语的意思。
[答案与解析] C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。 11.normal adj.正常的；正规的
the normal temperature, normal behavior
(1) regular 规则的；有规律的
keep regular hours 生活有规律；按时作息
(2) common普通的；常见的
Tom is a common name in Britain.共有的；共同的
have a common interest 有着共同爱好
21
(3) usual 惯常的；惯例的
It's usual with him to go to the office on foot.
(4) ordinary平凡的；普通的
in ordinary dre 12.once的用法 ▲ 搭配：
① all at once 突然；同时
② at once 立刻，马上；同时
③ (every) once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或
④ for this once (= for once，just for once) 就这一次；
破例一回 ⑤ more than once 不止一次，多次 ⑥ not once 一次也不
⑦ once again / more再一次 ⑧once and again一再，再三
⑨ once or twice 一两次；有时，偶尔 ⑩ once too often又(多了)一次 ? once upon a time从前
【考例】(2004上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.
A.Before
B.Once
C.Until
D.Unle [考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。
[答案与解析] B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。 13.prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢
(1) prefer + n./ pron.
The boy preferred a detective story.
(2) prefer + v.-ing
Do you prefer living abroad?
(3) prefer + to do
She prefers to live among the working people.
(4) prefer sb.to do sth.
She preferred him to stay at home.
(5) prefer + n./ pron./ doing + to + n./ pron./ doing 喜欢„„而不喜欢
I prefer the town to the country./ While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ...than do...宁愿„„而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.14.protect的用法
▲ 构词：protection n.保护(者/物)，防御
▲ 搭配：protect sb from / against 防止„„遭受„„；使„„免于，保护„„使不受 【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the succeful ____.
A.self-satisfaction
B.self-protection
C.self-respect
D.self-service [考查目标] protect及其派生词的词义。
[答案与解析]B self-protection是名词，意思是“自我保护”。 15.separate的用法
▲ 构词：separation n.[U]分开，分离
22 ▲ 搭配：
① separate A from B 把A和B分开
② A is separated from B by„ A和B为„„所分开／阻隔 ③ separate sth (up) into„ 把„„分成(几分) ▲辨析：separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。 separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗? divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。 part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。
【考例】(NMET 2001)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
A.separated
B.spared
C.lost
D.mied [考查目标] 动词separate的词义。
[答案与解析] A separated和get搭配有被动意义，表 示“被隔开；被分隔”。 [牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
(advance, means, cost, protect, fear, separate) 1.The teacher improved the students' English by ____ of dictation and recitation.(means) 2.All the goods ___me almost half a million dollars.(cost) 3.We must ____ the wild animals from the hunting.(protect) 4.Every baby should be ____ after he is horn.(separated) 5.None of them ____ death when the enemy came into the village.(feared) 6.There are too many people, so you should have bought a ticket in ____.(advance) ☆词语比较☆
1.wear, put on, have on, dre, be in, try on
(1) wear v.穿着；戴；蓄须(发)；磨损；(脸容)呈现，显出 He is wearing an overcoat today.
* wear out (把) 穿破；(把) 用坏；(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗尽I have worn out my shoes./ My patience wore (was worn) out.
(2) put on 穿上；戴上(侧重穿着的动作)
Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.
(3) dre vt.给„„穿衣服
n.衣服；连衣裙
dre sb.(in sth.) 或 be dreed (in sth.) 注意：穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dreed her baby and then they went downstairs.
(4) have on 表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。
At the Spring Festival, all children have on new clothes.
(5) be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red.
(6) try on 试穿
Mother was trying on a new dre.2.strike, hit, beat
(1) hit vt.
① 打；敲；击；击中；射中 He hit a ball over the fence./ The stone hit him on the head.
② 使„„受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.
(2) beat vt.& vi.
① 连续有节奏地打；敲
The rain heat against the window.
② (心)跳动 His heart had stopped beating.
23
③ (鸟翼) 扑动
The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.
④ 打败；打赢；取胜
Our champion can beat all runners in the country.
(3) strike vt.& vi.
① 打；敲；击；砍；打中；击中
He struck me with his fist.
The house was struck by lightning.
② 发起进攻；袭击
He moved away as the animal struck.
③ 撞；触(礁)
His head struck the table as he fell.
④ 擦(火柴)
I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.
⑤ (某种想法) 忽然出现；忽然想起，相当于occur to。
A happy thought struck her.
⑥ 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)
I was struck by her beauty.
⑦ 罢工
They are striking for higher pay.
⑧ (钟)敲(响) We waited for the clock to strike six.3.complete, finish complete 可作形容词，表示“彻底的；全面的”。 complete与finish表示“完成”时的区别。
(1) complete 作及物动词，只接 n.或 pron.，常用于完成预定的任务，工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.(2) finish vi./ vt.指完成，结束一件事情；可接 n.或doing。如：finish one's homework / middle school / writing the book ☆短语归纳☆ 1.cut down
(1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.
(2) 减少；削减 I have decided to cut down my smoking.2.含get的短语
① get back 回来，恢复，送回
② get off下来，动身，起飞
③ get up 起床，站起来 ④ get on 上(车) ⑤ get on / along with 与某人相处．某事的进展
⑥ get together 聚首，碰头
⑦ get away from 逃离 ⑧ get on one's feet 站起来
⑨ get down 下来 ⑩ get on well with 与„„相处融洽
? get married 结婚
? get to 到达 ? get through 通过，接通
? get down to 开始着手做某事
? get acro (使)通过
? get(a)round 传开，说服 ? get in 进入。收获
? get out 出去，逃脱
[例句]How are you getting along with your busine? 生意进展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music leon.如果你带玛丽去兜风的话，你必须答应带她回来上音乐课。/ I can't get my boots off,
24 for they are too tight.我脱不掉靴子，它太紧了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.在圣诞期间我们尽量一年至少聚会一次。/ When one has busine on hand it is hard to get away from home.如果一个人手头有事，离开家很难。
【考例】(2004辽宁) The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ____ our studies．
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over [考查目标] 此题主要考查get短语。
[答案与解析]A get down to 意为“开始着手做某事”；get out 意为“离开，摆脱”；get back for 意为“回去拿”；get over意为“克服，渡过”。本句话意思是：期末考试就要到了，我们该开始学习了。
【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through [考查目标]此题主要考查get短语。
[答案与解析]C
get over 意为“痊愈，克服”；get in 意为“插话”；get along 意为“进展．继续”；gel through 意为“接通。办完”。本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。 3.get away (from)
(1) 摆脱 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.
(2)走开；离开 She didn't get away until nine last night.
(3)逃走，使离开The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
(4)拿走 Get all thee party dishes away! 4.get close to
(1) close adj.靠近；接近
The church is close to the shops.
亲密；密切
Are you a close friend of theirs?
(2) close adv.靠近；接近
He was standing close to the door.
(3) close v.关上；关闭(不开发)；结束
She closed her eyes./ Her eyes closed.(闭上)
(4 ) closely adv.紧密地；仔细地；密切地
He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.
The little baby was closely looked after by her.[比较]
(1) close 与 closely 作副词时，close含具体之意，closely 含抽象之意。
(2) 类似的词组有 high (高) -- highly (高度地)，deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地)，wide (很开，宽) -- widely (广
泛地)，low (低的)-- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词) 5.hand in 交上去(给老师或上级)；交来(hand v.)
Each student has to hand in a composition once a week. [比较]
(1) hand down 传下来；传给 Our father handed down these customs to us.
(2) hand on„to„传给，传递They will hand the photograph to those who have not seen it.
(3) hand out 发给大家；散发 The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the leon． 6.instead of 代替„„
(1) instead of + n./ pron.
Give me the red one instead 0f the green one.
(2) instead of + doing
25
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
(3) instead of + 介词短语
He studies in the evening instead of during the day.
[比较]
(1) instead adv.作为替代 („„而)，代替 If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me instead.
(2) rather than 而不是，与其„„宁愿 He ran rather than walked.
(3) in place of 代替，„„而不用The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.7.含take的短语
① take a picture 照相，拍照
② take a taxi / bus, etc.打的(坐公交车等) ③ take away 拿走，夺取，使离去 ④ take care of 小心，照料，保管 ⑤ take off 脱，去掉，取消，起飞 ⑥ take out 拿出，带„„出去
⑦ take one's place 就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置 ⑧ take place 发生，产生 ⑨ take exercise 做运动 ⑩ take a seat 坐下 ? take turns 轮流
? take an active part in 积极参加 ? take a meage 捎口信 ? take on 从事，呈现
? take the place of 取代，代替 ? take apart 拆开
? take down 拿下，记下 ? take...for...误认为„„ ? take in 吸收，接纳
? take up 拿起．从事．占据
[例句] Father was convinced that Peter was unhappy at boarding school, and made arrangements to take him away.父亲确信彼得在寄宿学校不开心，决定把他带走。/ Will you lake care of buying the wine for tonight's party? 你负责为今晚的晚会买酒水好吗? / The boys got into the car and took off for the drug store.男孩们进到车里，开车去了药店。/ He took my place in the queue so that I could go and get something to eat.他替我排好了队，以便我能够回 去弄点儿吃的。 8.used to
(1) used to do sth.过去常常„„(现在已不如此)
We used to grow beautiful roses.
注意：否定句和疑问句有两种
You usedn’t to make that mistake.She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?
You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?
(2) be / get / become used to + n./ doing习惯于
I have always been used to hard work.
He got used to living in the country.
(3) be used to do 被用来做„„
26
This knife is used to cut bread.
表示“过去常常„„”时，used to与would区别：
(1) would 只强调“过去常常„„”，used to 说明现在不是如此。
The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.
(2) would 只接行为动词，used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。如：be, like, know, have。There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.9.watch out 当心；注意
You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.
(1) watch out for = look out for 提防；当心
You must always watch out for the traffic here!
(2) watch over 照看；看守；负责
The mother bird is watching over her young.10.含“动词 + out”短语
① come out 出来，出版，传出 ② go out 出去，熄灭，不时兴 ③ look out 当心，注意
④ take out 拿出，取出，带„„出去 ⑤ rush out 冲出去，匆忙大量生产 ⑥ try out 尝试，试验 ⑦ watch out 小心
⑧ wear out 穿破，用坏，(使)疲乏，消磨 ⑨ find out 找出，查出
⑩ make out 填写，完成．设法应付 ? get out 出去，逃离，泄露，公布 ? pick out 看出，选出 ? think out 想出
? give out 发出，筋疲力尽 ? set out出发，陈述
[例句]Please go out and tell the children to make le noise.请出去告诉孩子们不要吵闹。/ These bicycles have been rushed out and not up to our usual standard.这些自行车匆忙大量生产，没有达到我们的正常标准。/ Watch out.The train is coming.小心，火车来了。/ Your will wear out your patience in time, my friend.朋友，最终我们会没有耐心的。 【考例】(2005湖北) This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ____ my father.
A.find out
B.pick out
C.look out
D.speak out [考查目标]此题主要考查out构成的短语意思区别。 [答案与解析]B pick out意为“挑选，辨别出”；find out意为“找出．发现”；look out意为“留神，注意”： speak out意为“大声说出”。 [牛刀小试2] 请根据句意，选用所给短语的适当形式填空：
(get away，take up，take on，think out，get down to) 1.-- Shall we set off right now? -- Sorry.I'm too busy to ____ for the moment.(get away) 2.The final examination is coming: you really must ____ your studies.(get down) 3.The manager doesn't have much free time as his work ____ nearly all his spare time.(takes up) 4.We also shared a number of qualities which we fell were in our favor when we ____ the task.(took on)
27 5.He might have ___his idea about the art exhibition much better, if he had planned what he wanted to say. (thought out) ☆句型归纳☆
1.You shouldn't go rafting unle you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.除非你会游泳，而且要一直穿着救生衣，否则就不应该去做漂流运动。
该句中的unle引导状语从句。例如：One can't learn a foreign language well unle he studies hard.unle引导的条件状语从句，一般可以与if...not...互换。还要注意unle引导的从句经常可以省略。 【考例】(200l北京春招)The men will have to wait all day ____ the doctor works faster.
A.if
B.unle
C.whether
D.that [考查目标]状语从句。
[答案与解析]B 句子意思是“如果医生不快点工作， 这些人将不得不等一整天。”应该选unle。
2.Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people.生态游可以找到既帮助别人．又帮助动植物的途径。
该句中的as well as是连词，连接两个并列成分。例如: He can speak German as well as French.常见的用法: 1.well是副词，意思是“好，优秀”，as well as是形容词
同级比较结构。 2.as well as是固定短语，意思是“和”，相当于"not only „ but also..."。
3.as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。 4.as well as还可当作复杂介词用，意思是“除了„„之外，还有”；相当于"besides，apart from"。 5.as well，是副词短语，意思是“也”，相当于“too / also”常位于句尾，与too位置相当。 6.may / might as well do sth 表示“还是„„的好”。
【考例】(NMET 1994) John plays football ____, if not better than David.A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as [考查目标] as well as连接比较状语从句。
[答案与解析]B 该句中 if not better than相当于插入语，起干扰作用，如果不予考虑，原句就变成了同级比较结构 "John plays football as well as David"。
3.Before she could move，she heard a loud noise.她还没有来得及动弹，就听见很响的声音。
However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her.但还没有回过身来，洪水便逼近了她。
该两句中的before用作连词，后接时间状语从句。before用作连词，接时间状语从句时，表示“在„„之前”。但在不同的语境中，往往有比较灵活的译法。例如: He knocked me down before he saw me.他差一点把我撞倒，才看到我。 【考例】(2005广东) The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.
A.after
B.before
C.when
D.then [考查目标] 时间状语从句的引导词选择。 [答案与解析]B
before 表示“直到„„”。
4.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.洪水想必深达三米，树一棵接一棵地倒了，被洪水冲断了。
该句中的must have been表示推测。例如：You look so tired.You must have stayed up last night.情态动词may，might，most．can，could常用来表示推测。may，might，must多用在肯定句中，can，could多用在否定句和疑问句中。may，might，must，can，could后接动词原形表示对现在的推测；may，might，must，can，could后接have done。表示对过去的推测。例如： You may be a profeor./ She must have met a fairy.【考例】(2005辽宁)This cake is very sweet.You ____ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put
B.could have put
C.might put
D.must have put
28 [考查目标] 情态动词表示推测。
[答案与解析] D 前文说蛋糕很甜，由此可知一定是糖 放多了。对于过去的动作的推测应使用have done的 结构，所以应在B、D之间做选择，又因为could have done表示本可以做而没有做，所以选择D。
5....she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.„„她听见了很响的声音，接着就变成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。 该句中的which引导非限制性定语从句。例如：He bought some reference books, which were all about science.他买了许多的参考资料．都是有关理科的。 which 作为关系代词．既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如：The train which left for Beijing pulled in on time.前往北京的火车按时进站了。His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.他的狗，现在老了，生病死了。
【考例】(2005浙江) Jim paed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which
B.that
C.this
D.it [考查目标]非限制性定语从句。
[答案与解析]A which引导非限制性定语从句。指代 前面整个句子。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 ☆句型诠释☆
现在进行时的用法(is / am / are + doing) 1.表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 Look! The monkey is climbing the banana tree.2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行。) We are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹、惊讶、厌恶等。(常与always, constantly, continually, all the time, forever 等副词连用)，表反复的动作。He is always think- ing of others.(表赞许) She is always asking the same question.(表厌恶) You are always changing your mind.(表抱怨) 4.表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, stay 等表移动、方向的动词。He is starting the work in a few minutes./ He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. [注意]
1.不用进行时的词有:
(1) 系动词: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。 (2) 表结果的感官动词: see, notice, hear 等。
(3) 非延续性的动词，此动作开始即是结束：enter, accept, receive等。 (4) 表心理状态，存在状态，拥有的动词：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。
2.用进行时的特殊词有系动词get, turn, grow, become, go, come, fall 等表由一种状态转入另一种状态时，用进行时表示渐近。Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner.当今，许多过去遭污染的河流又变得越来越清澈了。 [比较] 现在进行时表将来的用法与一般将来时的区别： (1) 现在进行时表近期的，事先已经计划安排好的 -- How are you getting to the airport? -- By taxi.Bob is coming with me to the airport.(2) will do 和 shall do ① 表客观将来。shall用于第一人称，will用于第
一、
二、三人称。I will / shall finish middle school next month.
29 ② 表有科学根据的预测。The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.③ 表客观必然。Man will make mistakes.(3) be going to ① 表现在打算在近期或将来要做某事。I'm going to finish my homework tonight.② 表根据已有迹象的预测。It's so dark outside, I think it's going to rain.③ be going to不与come, go连用，而用be coming, be going 形式。Mary is coming here this evening.[注意] 表计划、安排、规定要做的事，用“be + to do”。此外，表示按时刻表运行的动作常用一般现在时表将来。The meeting is to be held at 9:00 a.m./ Our plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..[牛刀小试3] 1.____ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.(2004 吉林) A.Though
B.Whether C.Until
D.Unle 2.Now that you've got a chance, you ____ make full use of it.(NMET 1999) A.had better to
B.might as well C.might as well as
D.would rather 3.It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004 天津) A.that
B.until C.since
D.before 4.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture, ____? (2004 上海春招) A.didn't they
B.don't they C.mustn't they
D.haven't they 5.The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn't expected.(2000 北京春招) A.when
B.that
C.which
D.what DBDDC ☆交际速成☆
【考点1】Talking about intentions and plans.谈论意愿和打算 (2004江苏)
-- How long are you staying? -- I don't know.____.
A.That's OK
B.Never mind
C.It depends
D.It doesn't matter [答案与解析]C 本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应答。A项用于回答感谢和道歉，B、D两项用于回答道歉，C 项表示“看情况而定”。
【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有： ① I'll go with you.② I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.③ I'd like to make a phone call to her after cla.④ I want / hope to find an English pen friend.⑤ I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.⑥ We are ready to move to a new house.⑦ Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.⑧ I'm thinking of driving to Beijing.⑨ Where would you prefer going...? ⑩ How would you like to go to...? ? When are you going off to...? ? How are you going to...? 【考点2】Expreing good wishes祝愿
30 (2005广东)
Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.
Mike: ____! A.Congratulations
B.Cheers
C.Best wishes
D.Good luck [答案与解析]D 考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话用Good luck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。Cheers意为“干杯”。Best wishes多用于书面语，表示“万事如意”的意思。 【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有： ① Have a good day / time! ② Have a good journey / trip! ③ Good luck! ④ Enjoy yourself! ⑤ Best wishes to you! ⑥ Happy New Year! ⑦ Happy birthday! ⑧ Merry Christmas! 应答语有： ① Thank you.② You, too.③ The same to you.【考点3】Describing emotions 描述人物的情感 (2001上海春招) -- I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.-- ____.
A.Please go ahead
B.That's all right
C.Not at all
D.Take your time [答案与解析]D 本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A项表示“请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行。B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语，D项表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。 【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：
① (恐惧) Help! / How terrible! / I'm afraid of.../ I'm afraid to.../ You scared me! / It scares me! ② (高兴) (It's) well done! / How wonderful! / That's great! / I'm pleased to...③ (惊奇) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How surprising! ④ (忧虑) What's wrong? / what's the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do? ⑤ (安慰)There, there./ Don't be afraid.／Don't worry./ It's (quite) all right./ It'll be OK / all right.⑥ (满意) Good! / Well done! ／ Perfect! / That's fine./ That's better.⑦ (遗憾) I'm so sorry! / It's a great pity! / What a shame! / That's too bad! ⑧ (同情) I'm so sorry! / I'm so sorry (about your illne)./ I'm sorry to hear that.⑨ (愤怒) Damn! / How annoying! ⑩ (鼓励) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying./ You can do it! [牛刀小试4] 1.-- I'd like to take a week's holiday.-- ____, we're too busy.A.Don't worry
B.Don't mention it C.Forget it
D.Pardon me
31 2.-- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.-- ____, but don't give it up.A.Find out the reason
B.Never mind C.I'm sorry to hear that
D.You don't 'mean that 3.-- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. -- Oh no! ____.A.I was looking forward to that B.It doesn't matter C.I knew it already D.It's not at all interesting 4.-- We are going to travel to Italy. -- ____.A.Good bye
B.Go ahead C.I like to go, too
D.Have a good time 5.-- I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.-- ____.A.Thank you very much B.Yes, I like so C.No, it's nothing
D.Of course, anything you want
CCADD ☆精典题例☆
1.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(NMET 2002春上海)
A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 【解析】选C 本题是在语境中考查现在进行时的被动语态。本句意为“雨林以这样的速度被砍伐和焚烧，会导致它在不久的将来从地球上消失。”体会语境和句意便知此处选择C项，表示现阶段在进行的动作。
2.Twenty-three hours has paed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to recover the miing ____ carried out.
A.are still being
B.have already been
C.are always
D.will soon be 【解析】选A本句意为“矿井爆炸已过23小时了，但对失踪人员的搜索还在进行中。” 3.-- When are you leaving? -- My plane ____ at 10:45.A.takes off
B.took off
C.is about to take off
D.will take off 【解析】选A飞机是按时刻表运行的。 4.-- Excuse me, what time is it now?
-- Sorry, my watch ____.It ____ at the shop.
A.isn't working; is being repaired
B.doesn't work; is being repaired
C.isn't working; is repaired
D.doesn't work; is repaired 【解析】选B doesn't work说明“手表不工作”的状态，而不只是现在才坏了。后句意为“手表正在商店里修理”，故应用is being repaired。
5.John, who is considered ____ a warm-hearted man, is considering ____ his neighbor out of trouble.A.to be; to help
B.to be; helping C.being; to help
D.being; helping 【解析】选B be considered to be “被认为是„„”；consider doing “考虑做某事”。 6.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.A.until
B.when
C.before
D.as 【解析】选C意思是“在事情还未变得更糟之前及
32 时纠正错误”。
7.-- There is something wrong with my bike.-- It doesn't matter.I ____ lend you mine.A.am to B.am going to C.was going to
D.will 【解析】选D be to表示按计划安排将来的动作，be going to 表示最近打算做某事，will 在此是情态动词，表示“意志；意愿”。如：I will tell you all about it.8.Children at the beginning of this century ____ a lot and ____ themselves greatly even without television.A.used to read; enjoying
B.used to read; enjoyed C.were used to reading; enjoy D.were used to read; enjoying 【解析】选B 前后时态要保持一致。
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit5-6 ☆重点句型☆
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
连词 + 名词做时间状语
2.When asked about the secret of his succe, Steven Spielberg said„
连词+过去分词做时间状语 3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glaes.
连词 + 现在分词做时间状语 4.It's a custom in China to have some tea before the meal is served.
It 做形式主语 5.Many people like this film not just because..., but also
because...并列连词
6.Having good table manners means knowing... 动名词做主宾语 ☆重点词汇☆
1.comment v.评论 2.marry v.结婚 3.create v.创造 4.attack v.进攻 5.cruelty n.残酷 6.escape v.逃跑
7.advice n.忠告；建议
8.afford v.花得起(钱、时间) 9.encourage v.鼓励 10.research n.研究
11.interrupt v.打断；打扰 12.apologize v.道歉 13.pray v.请求；祈祷 14.forgive v.原谅；宽恕 15.match v.相配；相适应 16.manners n.礼貌 17.impreion n.印象
18.live adj.& adv.活的；直播的(地) 19.custom n.习惯；风俗 20.introduce vt.介绍；引进 ☆重点短语☆
33 1.take off 脱掉；起飞；成功 2.go wrong 出错；出问题
3.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事 4.take one's place 代替某人 5.run after 追逐；追踪 6.win a prize 获奖
7.think highly of 赞扬„„；对„„高度评价
8.call for 需要；索取 9.in all 总共
10.play a role 扮演角色(作用) 11.make money 挣钱 12.win over 争取过来 13.work on 从事，致力于
14.owe succe to 把成功归功于某人 15.start with 以„„开始 16.run away from school逃学 17.on the air 正在播出的 18.do research 进行调查 19.speed up 加速
20.follow the fashion 追随时尚 ☆短语闯关☆
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据 汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才 能过关。你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧? l.____ screen 银幕，电影(业) 2.take ____ 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 3.____ wrong 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病 4.owe sth ____ sb 把„„归功于某人 5.____ all 总共；总之 6.stay ____ 不在家，外出 7.____ school 小学
8.lock sb ____ 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来 9.run ____ 追赶
10.bring sb ____ 送回某人 11.____ the air正在播出的
12.think highly ____ 对„„高度评价 13.leave ____ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 14.stare ____ 盯着
15.make ____ about sb 以某人为笑柄
16.drink (a toast) ____ 为„„祝酒；为„„干杯 17.win ____ 战胜
18.____ comments on对„„加以评论
34 19.look sb ____ 看望，拜访某人
20.____ a role in 在„„中扮演角色；在„„方面起作用 21.____ a prize获奖
22.to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉
23.make a good impreion ____ 给„„留下好印象 24.____ silent 保持沉默 25.pay a visit ____ 拜访 ☆交际用语☆
1.What do you think has happened? 2.What do you know about…?
3.How do you like…? / What do you think of…? / What db you feel...? 4.May I interrupt you for a moment? 5.Excuse me / Forgive me for.../ I apologize for… 6.I'm (very / so / terribly) sorry.It's all my fault.7.That's all right./ That's OK./ No problem.8.I wish you all the best.9.I'm sorry.I didn't mean to...10.Let's drink (a toast) to...! ☆单词聚焦☆ 1.afford
(1) (和can，could，be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to do
We can't afford to pay such a price.
afford + n./ pron.(出得起；买得起等)
They donot consider whether they can afford it or not.
(2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do)
He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.2.apologize的用法
▲ 构词：apology n.辩解，道歉 ▲ 搭配：
① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉 ② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护
【考例】[NMET 1993]The captain ____ an apology to the paengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A.made
B.said
C.put
D.paed [考查目标] apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。 [答案与解析]A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。 3.choice的用法 ▲搭配：
① make a choice 选择
② make choice of 挑选，选择，选定 ③ make / take one's choice 任意挑选
④ have no choice but to do sth 非„„不可，除„„之外别无他法
【考例】[MET 1993] We've mied the last bus, I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A.way
B.choice C.poibility
D.selection [考查目标] choice的意思和习惯搭配。
35 [答案与解析]B choice是choose的名词形式．意思是 “选择”，在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but to do sth“不得不干„„”。 4.determine的用法
▲ 构词：determination n.决心，决断，决意；决定，确定 ▲ 搭配：
① determine to do sth 决定做某事 ② determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定 ③ a man of determination 有决断力的人
▲ 辨析：decide；determine这两个词都有“决定”的意思。decide的含义是“不再迟疑不定”，而 determine含义是“把某件事确定下来”。
在be determined to do„这个固定的结构中。过去分词determined的词义为“下定了决心”。
decide的名词为decision，determine的名词为determination。例如：At first，she decided to go to the police，„起初，她决定去找警察„„
▲ 友情提示: decide后跟宾语从句时，其含义有时是“断 定”。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context.脱离上下文来确定一个词的含义常常是困难的。 注：在determine to do...，determine on (upon)...和determine that...。(宾语从句)三个搭配中，determine的词义和decide几乎没有多大差异。He determined / decided to learn medicine.他决定学医。
注：decide sb to do sth 决定使某人做某事What decided you to give up your job? 什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作? 【考例】[2001京皖春招] Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work.For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong.
A.check
B.determine
C.correct
D.recover [考查目标]determine的用法。
[答案与解析]B determine和decide在一般情况下意思相同。 5.encourage的用法 ▲ 构词：
① encouraging adj.鼓励的，给予希望的，振奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的 ② encouraged adj.被激励的，受到鼓舞的 ③ encouragement n.鼓励，激励 ④ discourage v.使泄气；劝阻
▲ 搭配：① encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ② be encouraged by 受„„鼓励／鼓舞 【考例】 [2004北京]My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A.for me taking
B.me taking
C.for me to take
D.me to take [考查目标] encourage的用法。
[答案与解析]D encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事。句意为：我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。
6.escape (vi, vt ) escaped, escaping
(1) 逃走；跑掉 + from / out of = run away from
The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.
(2)逃脱；逃避 + n./ doing
He narrowly escaped death / being killed.
There's no way to escape doing the work.
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escape还可表示：
①（液体等）漏出 gas escaping from the pipe 煤气从管中漏出Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe.水从排水管中迅速流出。
② 避免escaped death 免于一死There is no escaping him.怎么也避不开他。
③ 疏忽，忽略 Nothing escaped his attention.什么也逃不过他的注意。 You cannot expect that something may escape the teacher's attention.你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意。 escape n
① 逃走The thief made his escape.小偷逃走了。
②（气体）漏出，泄出；解闷She reads love stories as an escape.她读爱情小说解闷。 7.hunt的用法
▲ 构词：hunter n.猎人，搜寻者 ▲ 搭配：
① hunt for / after追猎；寻找，搜寻 ② hunt out 找出；调查出
【考例】He wandered in the street, ____ a new jacket for his nephew.
A.hunting for
B.waiting for
C.shooting for
D.aiming for [考查目标]本题考查hunt for的意思。
[答案与解析]A hunt for原来是“猎取”的意思，引中为“搜寻，寻找”。 8.impreion n.印象
(1) impreion (on sb.) (给某人)印象His speech made a strong impreion on his audience.
(2) impreion (of sth.) (对某事物)印象；想法That's my first impreion of the new college.
(3) impre sb.with sth.给予某人深刻印象 = impre sth.on sb.使某人铭记 The teacher impreed on his students the importance of speaking.= The teacher impre- ed his students with the importance of speaking.9.interrupt的用法vt, vi ① 阻断；中断 Don't interrupt me.别打断我。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
② 打岔；插嘴 It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。 “Don't interrupt,” he said.“别插话, ”他说。 ▲构词：
① interrupter n.打岔者，打断者
② interruption n.打岔．打断，使中断的事物
【考例】[2005山西模拟] Be quiet! It's rude to ____ people when they are talking.
A.stop
B.introduce
C.prevent
D.interrupt [考查目标] interrupt的词义。
[答案与解析]D interrupt的意思是“打断；使中断”． 后接指人或指物的各种名词。 10.marry
(1) vi.结婚
He didn't marry until he was fifty.
(2) vt.和„„结婚
Jean is going to marry Hubert.
(3) vt.(父母)嫁(女儿) He married his daughter to a busineman.
(4) vt.(教士等) 为„„主持结婚仪式 We've come to ask if you will marry them.
[比较]
(1) get married (to sb.) 强调动作
His oldest girl got married last month.
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(2) be married (to sb.) 强调状态
How long have you been married? 11.moment的用法 n.① 片刻；瞬间 He will be here in a moment.他一会儿就来。At the moment I am working. 此刻我正在工作。 ② 时机；机遇；时宜 Choose your moment to visit him.你选个合适的时机去拜访他。 ③ 重要性 a matter of great moment 一件极重要的事情 ▲搭配：
① at any moment 随时；在任何时候；马上 ② at the last moment 在最后关头 ③ at the moment 此刻；(正当)那时 ④ every moment 时时刻刻 ⑤ for a moment 片刻
⑥ in a moment 一会儿，不久；立即，马上 ⑦ the moment(that)...一„„就„„
【考例】[NMET 2004 II] "Can I? I don't think I can," Racy said with a laugh."But I do have ____ when things come to me for no reason."
A.events B.chances
C.feelings
D.moments [考查目标] moment的词义。
[答案与解析] D moment可以指“时刻”，在本句中用了复数，意思是“一些次”。 12.owe的用法owed, owing ▲ 搭配： ①（常与for连用）欠，欠债I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。(也可以是owe sth.或owe sb.sth) The food cost ￡4 , but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1.食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，因此我还欠1英镑。I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。
☆ owe sb sth for sth 或 owe sth to sb for sth 为„欠某人„
② 对„负有义务；感恩；感激We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。
③（常与to连用）归功于；由于She owes her succe to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。The young writer owed his succe to his teacher's encouragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。 【考例】[2004湖北] "How much do I ____ you?" "Oh, no," Paul said.
A.Owe
B.lend
C.give
D.offer [考查目标]考查owe的词义和用法。
[答案与解析]A owe表示“欠”的时候是及物动词，可以接双宾语。 13.reason n.原因；理由
(1) + to do sth.You haven't any reason to leave me.(2) + for sth./ doing People must have a reason for saying such things.(3) + 从句；从句用why / for which引导 That is the reason why you should leave.(4) for + reason，为了某种原因He is retiring for reasons of health.[比较] cause“原因；起因”
the cause of the fire 火灾的起因(引起某种后果的起因) the reason for being late 迟到的理由(做某件事的理由) 14.role
(1) (戏剧中的) 角色Oliver played (acted) the role / part of Hamlet.
(2) (现实生活中的) 身份；作用
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What is your role on the Committee? (3) play a...role in...= play a...part in在„„中扮演„„角色或作用The headmaster plays an important role / part in the good running of a school.15.serve v.
(1) 为„„服务／工作 A slave serves his master.
(2) 接待(顾客) The shop aistant is serving a customer.
(3) 侍候吃饭，端(菜)；供应(饭菜) Lunch is served now.
(4) serve as 充任(某职务)作„„用 She served as a model for several painters./ This box will serve as / for a seat.16.speed的用法 ▲搭配：
① at a high speed 以很大的速度
② at full / top speed 用全速，开足马力，尽力(快)地； ③ with great / an speed 用全速，开足马力 ④ speed up 加速，快点
【考例】We had tried our best but the bo still shouted, " ____!"
A.Speed up
B.No hurry
C.Wait a minute
D.Slow down [考查目标]本题考查speed及其构成的短语的意思。
[答案与解析]A speed up意思是“加速，快点”的意思。 17.stare的用法 vi, vt -- stared, staring 凝视，注视
He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。 [习惯用语] stare one in the face近在眼前；摆在眼前
▲辨析：gaze；stare；glare这组动词的一般含义是“凝视”。 gaze表示“目不转睛地看”，并含有“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”的意思。例如：She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then added, "You don't need bookcases at all." 她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：“你根本不需要书柜。” stare 特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢” 或“茫然”的意思。例如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。
glare 表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”的意思。例如：The trapped eagle glared at his captors.被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕获它的人。
【考例】[NMET 1999] ____ him and then try to copy what he does.
A.Mind
B.Glance at
C.Stare at
D.Watch [考查目标] stare 等近义词辨别。
[答案与解析]D watch意思是“观察”，是长时问关注；而stare at却是“盯着”。含有惊奇、傲慢的感情色彩。 18.trouble
(1) 麻烦；烦恼；烦心的事 (可数，不可数) It is a pity to give you so much trouble./ Life is full of troubles.
(2) 困难；费事 (不可数) have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing sth.(= difficulty) Did you have much trouble in finding the post office? / I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.
[相关短语]
(1) ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自找麻烦 What made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble.
(2) (be) in trouble 有烦事；有困难；出事；惹麻烦 He never came except when he was in trouble.
(3) put sb.to trouble 给某人造成麻烦；增添麻烦 I am sorry for putting you to so much trouble.
(4) take trouble to do sth.费心做某事；费心 It was good of you to take the trouble to help us.[牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(speed，owe，encourage，decide，moment，apologize) 1.will never forget the ____ given by Mr.Wang, which helped me overcome a lot difficulty.
39 2.I have made a ___that every department in our company should buy a computer of this kind.3.I recognized the man the ____ I saw him at the corner. 4.Since it was a bit later，we had to ____ up.5.We must ____ our succe to our parents and teachers.6.The parents came from the far-away village, making an ____ for their naughty son.☆词语比较☆
1.win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v.赢„„，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race./ Our team won the game 8 to 7./ He won by five points./ He won her love at last./ He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.2.in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是： finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活；
三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian./ At last he knew the meaning of life./ At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3.by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上；在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.4.be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not.恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone./ He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth.常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5.live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的；活生生的；(只修饰生物；只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show.It was live.
③ 带电的；燃着的；可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj.活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England./ The old man is still living.(或alive)
(3) alive adj.① 活着的；② 有活力的；有生气
作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj.活泼的；有生气的；活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.6.take off, take down, take in, take on, take up
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(1) take off
① (飞机)起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.
② 脱下(衣裳等)；取下 He took off his wet shoes./ Who took the knob off the door?
③ 休假；请假；歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work.
④ (指观念、产品) 大受欢迎；(事业)突然发达，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off./ His busine began to take off when he was in his forties.
(2) take down
① 拿下来；取下来 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
② 记下来 He read out the names and his secretary took them down.
(3) take in
① 接受 (房客，客人等)；收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.
② 理解；领会；明白 The boys could not take in his meaning.
③包括；涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects.
④使上当；欺骗We were completely taken in by her story.
(4) take on
① 接受；从事(某工作) After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.
② 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more ais- tant?
③ 具有(新面貌、意思等) The city has taken on a new look.
(5) take up
① 从事某项活动；发展某种爱好 So many young men want to take up writing.
② 开始做(某项工作)；开始学习(某个课程) Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast./ He dropped medicine and took up physics.
③ 占去 (时间或空间) The meeting took up the whole morning./ The table takes up too much room.
④ 接受I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.7.call for, call on, call up
(1) call for
① 来找(某人)；来取(某物) I'll call for you at your house.
②要求；需要Succe in school calls for much hard work.
(2) call on
① call on / upon sb.拜访；去会(某人) I hope to call on you at your office at 3 o’clock today.
② call on / upon sb.to do sth.请／叫某人做某事He called upon me to speak immediately.
③ 号召；呼吁；要求 The President called on his people to serve the country.
(3) call up
① 给„„打电话 (英 ring up) I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone.
② 征召入役；调用 (后备部队) Three boys in our street were called up last week.8.too much, much too
(1) too much “太多”之意，可以作形容词，修饰不可数
名词，也可作副词，修饰动词。 There is too much rain here in spring./ She talked too much at the meeting.
(2) much too “简直太，过于”，只能作副词，用来修饰
形容词或别的副词，不能修饰动词。This book is much too difficult for me./ The old man walks much too slowly.9.custom, habit
(1) custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。They broke some of the old customs./ It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the spring Festival.
(2) habit 指个人生活习惯。“(有)养成„„习惯”常
41
用be in / fall into / get into / form / have the habit of doing sth.句型；“戒掉„„习惯”常用 give up / kick / break away from / get out of the habit of doing sth.句型。It's easy to get into a bad habit but its hard to give it up./ The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking.10.arise, rise, raise
raise vt.“使„„上升；升起；提高”等； rise vi.“上升；升起”；
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”，rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法；arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in anger.(抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.(刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.(=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light.(起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(出现) ☆短语归纳☆
1.can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不„„；不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.[归纳] (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth.Help me get him back to bed at once./ By helping them we are helping save ourselves.(2) help...with sth.帮助„„做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb.to sth.给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等；擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在„„方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事；克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.2.含go的短语
① go around 到处走／跑．(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开；go after 追求；go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧；go away 离开，出去
② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变；go bad 变坏；go boating 去划船 ③ go fishing 去钓鱼；go for a walk去 散步 ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行；go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于；go into 进入，加入 ⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去，去世；go on 继续，进展，依据；go on doing 继续做；go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴；go over 研究，检查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店；go skating 去滑冰；go straight along 沿着；go swimming 去游泳 ⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查；go to bed 上床 ⑩ go up 上升
? go wrong 走错路，误入歧途
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one.我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits.她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together.星期天你要过来．我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep.他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expreion has gone out.Nobody Uses it today.那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong.这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr.Liu pretended to have something important to do.厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
42 【考例2】(2004北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after
B.go away with
C.go into
D.go in for [考查目标] 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。
[答案与解析]D
go after 追求；go away with 带走；go into进入，加入；go in for 喜爱，爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味．所以我不喜欢”。
【考例】(NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.
A.be put up
B.give in
C.be turned on
D.go out [考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思。
[答案与解析] D
put up 挂起；give in 屈服；turn on 打开；go out 熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。 3.go wrong
(1) 走错路；弄错方向
(2) 失败；不顺利All our plans went wrong./ Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)发生故障
The clock went wrong.
[比较]表示“变为”的系动词
(1) go 表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方
面变化 The weather is getting quite warm./ Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn 多接表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it dries./ He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意：become a writer
(4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall 进入某种状态
All three children fell asleep.4.owe...to...受到恩惠；归功于„„
(1) 欠(钱)owe sb.money = owe money to sb.I owe ￡50 to my tailor.= I owe my tailor ￡50.(2) 得过(某人的)好处；欠(某人的)人情债
We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.(3) 应当给予 You owe me an apology.(4) „„应归功于；„„都亏得
We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein.[拓展]表示“由于”的词组：owing to / because of / thanks to / due to / as a result of 5.take one's place (1) 入座，站好位置，取得地位Take your places, please.We are about to start.(2) take one's place = take the place of sb.代替(职务或工作等)；接替Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.[比较] (1) in place (of)代替；„„而不用The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.(2) take one's seat 在自己座位上坐下；有时等于 take one's place：More men entered and took their seats.6.think highly of 赞扬 表赞赏的词有：
(1) think / speak highly / well / much...of: The people think very highly of him.表认为不好的词有：
43 (2) think little / badly / poorly / nothing...of: Joan thought little of walking two miles to school.7.含“动词 + away”的短语 ① do away with 去掉
② get away 逃脱，(使)离开 ③ go away 离去，出去
④ put away 放好，把„„收拾起来，存(钱)以备它日之用 ⑤ run away 逃走，离开
⑥ smooth away 去除，克服
⑦ stay away (from) 不在家，外出
⑧ take away 拿走，带走，夺去，使离去 ⑨ throw away 扔掉．浪费．坐失(良机) [例句]Don't throw away such a good chance.Or you'll regret.不要放弃这么好的机会，不然的话，你会后悔
的。Put away the tools before you leave.离开前把工具收拾好。Why did you stay away from school? 你为什么不去上学? I had hoped to take a good holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away.我本打算今年好好去度假，但是我离不开。 【考例】(2004重庆)Before the war broke out, many people ____ in safe places poeions they could not take with them．
A.threw away
B.put away
C.gave away
D.carried away [考查目标]此题主要考查“动词+away”四个短语的意思。 [答案与解析]B throw away 扔掉；put way 放好，把 „„收拾起来；give away 分发．泄露；carry away 冲 走。本句话意思是“在战争爆发以前，许多人把他们不 能带走的财产藏在了安全的地方”。 8.含“动词 + off”的短语 ① drop off 放下，下车 ② fall off (从„„)掉下来
③ get off (从„„)下来，动身，起飞，脱下来 ④ give off 发出，放出 ⑤ jump off 跳离
⑥ put off 推迟，延期
⑦ set off 出发，引起，启程
⑧ see sb off 为某人送行，为„„送行 ⑨ switch off 关掉
⑩ take off 脱，去掉，起飞，匆匆离开，成名 ? throw off 匆忙脱掉
? turn off 关掉，避开，拐弯
[例句]The electricity supply must be turned off at the mains before you change the lighting circuit.在改变火线前，主干线的电力供应必须切断。 Mrs Garey as usual went to the door to see him off.Garey夫人像通常一样把他送到门口。He had to put off an appointment with me on account of illne.因为疾病的缘故，他不得不推迟了与我的约会。Before the body of the car can be properly repaired, all the external fittings must be taken off.车身适当修理前，所有外部的配件必须拿下来。The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat.这炉火好像不大热。
【考例】(2005广东) John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____ him ____ at the airport.
A.send...away
B.leave...off
44
C.see...off
D.show...around [考查目标]此题主要考查短语see off的用法。 [答案与解析]C
see off 意为“给某人送行”；send away意为“派遣”；leave off意为“停止，不再穿”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。 [牛刀小试2] 在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词或副词。
1.My grandmother had put ____ over$50,000 when she was sixty—five years old.2.His mother had thought it would be good for his charac- ter to get ____ home and earn some money on his own.3.The market was filled ____ salted fish, giving the worst smell that you can imagine.4.-- What do you think the contest? -- I was told that the English Speech Contest went ____ succefully last night.5.If you had gone ____ your test paper carefully before handing it in you would have made fewer mistakes.☆句型诠释☆
1.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。 该句巾的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。
1.句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容，往往被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause.当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。当主语是This / That时，可以由because / why引导表语从句。例如：One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries.【考例】(NMET 1999) -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A.why B.when C.what D.where [考查目标] 表语从句。
[答案与解析]A 句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因吗?”因此可知答案为why。
2.why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。
【考例】(2002上海春招)Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelene in his work?
A.he explained
B.what he explained
C.how he explained
D.why he explained [考查目标]定语从句。
[答案与解析]A what，how不能引导定语从句，排除B、C两项；the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that / which，或者也可以省略。
2.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面．就不敢下海游泳了。 该句是一个复杂长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes; 在前面的主句里面。包含一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。例如：Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before cla is over.定语从句关系词的选择，要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物；“顾后”即后面的定语从句，看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。例如：This is the factory where he works.(状语) / This is the factory (that / which) he visited.(宾语) 【考例】(NMET 1992)In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom [考查目标]定语从句。
[答案与解析]D “turn to sb for help”为固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，所以选to whom。
3.When asked about the secret of his succe, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his succe and happine to his
45 wife and children.当有人问起他成功的秘诀时。史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格说起他的成功和幸福主要来自于妻子和孩子。 该句中的 "when" 是时间状语从句的省略形式。在状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，而且从句谓语动词是be或包含be时，常常将从句主语与be省略。例如：Although born in Chicago, the author is famous for his stories about New York.
【考例】 (2003上海春招) Unle ___to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.having invited [考查目标]状语从句的省略现象。
[答案与解析]A unle为连词，后面省略了you are，所以选invited。
4.Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.在餐桌上，懂礼节意味着你知道如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及如何在用餐时举止得体。 该句中having good manners为v-ing形式作主语。例如：Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.▲友情提示：在v -ing 形式前加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，构成v -ing复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语。 【考例5】(2001上海)Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____.
A.he'd like to collect coins as well
B.he feels like collecting coins, too
C.to collect coins is also his hobby
D.collecting coins gives him great pleasure [考查目标]v -ing 作主语。 [答案与解析]D
A、B、C三项句法都无错误，但在and连接的并列句中，两个简单句的主语要保持一致的形式 fishing and collecting coins分别做两个简单句的主语。
5.It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need.餐盘里的东西要吃光才礼貌，所以不要多拿。
该句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为to finish eating „例如：It's not right to tell lies.撒谎是不对的。 it作为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。常见的句型有： 1.It + be + adj.+ to do sth 2.It + be + n.+ to do sth 3.It + be + PP.to do sth 【考例】(2001上海) In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it [考查目标] 形式主语。
[答案与解析]D 只有it才可以作形式主语。 【句型归纳】
1.When / While / Though / Unle / If + n./ adj./ 现在分词／过去分词„„ 状语从句有些成分有时可省略，一般是主语和be省略；有时it和be可以省略： He made no answer when (he is) spoken to./Though (he was) born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York./ Come back early if (it is) poible.[注意]用法详见Chapter 10语法活用“省略和插入语”。 2.Not only / just„but (also) 连接相同的句子成分
Not only the teacher but all the students are going to visit the Science Museum.(连接主语时根据就近原则) / They not only sang but (also) danced for a whole night./ Many people go to see this film not just because the film is interesting, but also the leading actors and actrees are all world famous./ Not only do we learn for our country, but we'll work for her in the future.(连接句子时，not only后的句子要部分倒装) [牛刀小试3] 1.The reason ____ you failed, I think, was ____ you had turned a deaf ear to your mother's advice.
46 A.that; because
B.why; because C.why; that
D.for that; that 2.The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great succe.(2004 全国卷I) A.for which
B.at which C.in which
D.on which 3.When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002 上海春招) A.completed
B.completing C.being completed
D.to be completed 4.____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003 上海) A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attend D.The president's attending 5.I don't think ____ poible to master a foreign language without much memory work. (NMET 1990) A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it
【交际速成】
1.Giving opinions and Making comments 询问看法与作出评价 (2003北京西城) -- How do you find the talk given by Mr．Smith? -- ____.
A.Very well B.Excited
C.Boring D.Not at an [答案与解析]C 本题考查对事物提出看法或作出评价的用语。A、B两项词法错误，若改为Very good或Exciting，就可回答提问了。D项不合语境。此句完整为：(It's) Boring.【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有： ① How do you like / find...? ② What do you think of / about...? ③ What do you feel about...? 2.Describing sequences按次序描述事件发生的过程
Mother first did some washing and then did some cooking, ____ she had a rest.
A.finally
B.in the end
C.by the end
D.at last [答案与解析] A
本题考查如何描述事情发生的顺序。finally 用于在列举一系列内容之后。要引出最后一项内容的场合；也可与at last互换，表示所盼望的事迟迟到来。in the end强调结果。有时可与口at last意义相同。 【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有： ① First,....Next,....Then....Finally, ....例如:
First, we went to Leshan.Next, we climbed Mount Emei.Then we played with some moneys.Finally, towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu.② What did you do next? 3.Thanks致谢
(2002北京) -- It's been a wonderful evening, Thank you very much. -- ____.
A.My pleasure
B.I'm glad to hear that
C.No, thanks
D.It's OK [答案与解析]A 本题考查英语中如何表达感谢及应答。My pleasure是回答感谢的客套话。 【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有： ① Thank you (very much).
47 ② Thanks a lot.③ Thank you for your help.④ It's very kind / nice of you.⑤ Many thanks.⑥ I appreciate your help.⑦ I can never thank you enough.⑧ I'm extremely grateful to you.应答用语有： ① It's a pleasure.② My pleasure.③ That's OK / all right.④ You're welcome.⑤ Not at all.⑥ Don't mention it.⑦ No trouble at all (没什么).⑧ At your service (愿为你效劳).⑨ Think nothing of it.[牛刀小试4] 1.-- Thank you ever so much for your help.-- ____.A.Glad to hear that
B.Not worth thanking C.Think nothing of it
D.You're too polite 2.-- How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane? -- ____.A.Oh, wonderful, indeed B.By taking a No.3 bus C.I went there alone D.A clamate of mine showed me the way 3.-- ____ the articles of Times? -- I'm not sure.I glanced through them but I haven't formed an opinion yet.A.How do you think of
B.What did you like C.How did you like
D.What do you think of 4.-- Thank you very much for the meal.-- Not at all.____.A.I'm very glad to hear that B.I'm glad you could come C.Make yourself at home D.With pleasure ☆精典题例☆
1.Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.(2003年上海) A.when taking
B.when taken C.when to take
D.when to be taken 【解析】选B take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语。可看作是when it is taken的省略。 2.Unle ____ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.(2003年春季上海) A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 【解析】选A you与invite是动宾关系，要用过去分 词invited作状语。
3.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET 2002) A.begins
B.having begun C.beginning
D.begun
48 【解析】选D once begun 在句中作状语；once这里是连词，“一旦”。
4.____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004年 湖北) A.Compare
B.When comparing C.Comparing
D.When compared 【解析】选D 相当于when it is compared。
5.____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004年 上海) A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring 【解析】选B not only...but also引导的并列句；以not only开头的句子要部分倒装。 6.____, he used to helped his father on the farm.A.When was a boy
B.As he was a boy C.As a boy
D.During a boy 【解析】选C
as在这里是连词；as a boy = when (he was) a boy。
Unit 1
1.词组：
add up
add up to
add„ to„
add to
calm… down
have got to
be concerned about / with
walk the dog
cheat … of
go through
go ahead
go by
set down
set up
set off
set out
a series of
on purpose
by accident/ chance
in order to
so as to
in order that
so as that
at dusk
at dawn
at midnight
at noon
face to face
no longer
not … any longer
settle down
suffer from
recover from
get/ be tired of
make a list of
list
pack… up
get along/ on with
fall in love
be grateful to sb.for sth.
join in
take part in
join
attend
make sb/ sth
+ 宾语补足语
have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with
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it’s because„.. +原因
it’s why„. + 结果
dare
+
(to) do (实义动词)
do
(情态动词)
a year and a half
it’s no pleasure+ doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb (in) doing sth
exactly
find it + adj.+ to do sth
make friends with
swap … with
it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done „.
unit 2
词组：
because of
come up
come up with
come in
come on
come out
actually
in fact
as a matter of fact
in reality
be based on
at present
make use of
make full/ good use of
such as
play a part/ role in
recognize … as
more than one + 谓语用单数
at the end of
in the end
at an end
voyage
tour
travel
journey
than ever before
even if / though
communicate with
those
+ 定语从句 用who
1600’s
1980s
in + 物主代词
+ 数字的复数
in his forties
the former
the latter
a number of
the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词）
the way + in which / that /省略
especially
specially
straight
adj/ adv
unit 3
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第20篇：高一英语必修一unit3教案
Unit 3 Travel Journal Period1.
Step 1.Warming up 1.Ask some questions:
2.Do you often travel? Where have you been? 3.2.Following the steps of the warm-up on page 17. Step2.Pre-reading
1.Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s.
2.Ask Ss : which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one; which river is the longest one in China. 3.Ask Ss: how people who live along a river use it. Step3.While-reading
1.Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer: What are they going to do?
2.Skimming: Ss read again and finish comprehending 1 on page 19. Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph.
Ss list the countries that the Mekong River flows through. Step4.After-reading
Ss in pairs and discu: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.
Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…1.Taking this trip is a dream
come true.2.That they will enjoy this trip a lot.3.They should see a lot of the Mekong.4.That most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.Wang Wei believes…1.They must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.2.That they don’t need to prepare much Wang Kun believes…1.It is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.2.That using an atlas is very important. Step5.Aignment 1.Surf the internet and get more information about the Mekong River. 2.Retell the paage use your own words.
Period2.
Step1.Warming up
Ask some Ss to retell the paage that they have learnt last period.Step2.Learning about the language
Teacher explains some language points in the text on page 18.
1.Persuade sb.into /out of sth.: cause sb.(not) to do sth.by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人（不）做某事
He is easily persuaded.
Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.
persuade sb.(that clause): cause sb.to believe sth.; convince sb.使某
人信服
How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?
2.insist(v.): demand (sth) forcefully, not accepting a refusal 坚持或坚决要求； eg.Since he insisted, I had to stay.insist on sth/doing sth: require or demand ; refuse to accept an alternative 一定要（某事物），坚决主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud. 3.care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念 don’t you care about anybody? I don’t care about what happens to him.
care for /to do: be willing or agree to do sth.; wish or like to do sth. Would you care a drink? Would you care to go for a walk? care for sb. 1).Like or love sb. He cares for her deeply.
2).Look after sb; take care of sb; be responsible for sb Who will care for your child if you are out?
4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 once: adv. 1).for one time 一次
I have only been here once.2).at some time in the past 一度；曾经 He once lived in Zambia. 3).all at once: suddenly 突然
All at once the door opened. conj.= as soon as 一旦；一…就…
Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty. Step 3.Practice
1.Ss finish Ex 1 and 2 on page 20 by themselves. 2.check the answer.3.Ss do Ex 3.on page 20.
4.Teacher gives Ss suggested answer and tell them why if the Ss have any problem. Step 4.Aignment
1.Learn the useful expreions by heart. 2.Finish Wb.Ex1 on page 56. 3.Finish Wb.Ex 2 on page 57.
Period 3.
Step1.Revision
Check the answers of Wb Ex 1 and 2 on page 56 and 57. Step2.Discovering useful structures
1.Ss look at the following sentences and underline the verbs. Are you working this evening?
We’re having an English party this weekend.He is leaving tomorrow.
Let Ss themselves find the rules and tell what tense they are used. 2.Ss finish the dialogue on page 21 and pay attention to the tense. Suggested answers:
are going, going, going/traveling, staying, are coming, coming, are going, 3.Ss finish part 3 on page 21.Step3.Talking
1.Ss four in one group and have a discuion about the topic on page 55. 2.Ss make a list about the objects: which is the most useful and which is the least useful and why.
2.the most useful objects the least useful objects 3.Ss show their result to the cla. Step4.Speaking 1.Ss work in pairs and discu: what do you think a dam does to a river and the people who live on it?
2.Make a list of some good and bad things a dam does.
3.Discu your report with your clamates and then show it in cla. Step5.Aignment
Finish Wb Ex 1 using structures on page 57.
Period4.
Step1.Warming up
Ask Ss some questions about Journey Down The Mekong (I). 1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream? 2.What can they see when they travel along the Mekong? 3.Will they have some difficulties in their journey? What are they? Step2.Reading
1.Ss read the paage: a night in the mountains and answer the following questions:
How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now? What do you think has changed his attitude?
2.Ss make a dialogue about things happen the next morning before Wang Kun and Wang Wei leave their camp. 3.show the dialogue to the cla.
Step3.Reading
1.Ss read the paage: The End Of Our Journey on page 59 2.Ss fill in the form with the information from the travel journal. Topic Laos Cambodia Vietnam Population Weather Learning Farming
Period5.(Writing) Step1.Pre-writing 1.Ss read the paage and get the general idea about it.
2.Ss make a list of details from the travel journal that you believe are real and you don’t believe are real.Step2.While-writing
1.Ss write a short letter to Wang Wei as one of her friend and ask her to describe: how she feels, what she is doing, and some place you want to know about.Then wish her well on her journey by using some of the following expreions:
Have a nice/good time. Have a nice/good trip. Good luck on your journey. Say “Hello” to …
Give my love/best wishes to… Have fun. Take care. Write to me.
2.Ss read their writing and check the mistakes by themselves. Ss exchange their writing and correct the mistakes. Ss rewrite the letter again. Step3.After-writing Choose some samples and show them in cla.Tips on writing:
Pay attention to the form of writing a letter. Pay attention to the tense while writing. Pay attention to the structures of the sentences. Step4.Aignment
Ss in group 3-5, make an advertisement or finish the project on page 61.
