问题解决性作文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：问题解决题型作文

How I Finance My College Education

Nowadays, tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.How to finance college education has 内容：(交待背景背景+提出问题)这段内容在提纲中没有，需要补充

语言： nowadays，n.+ has become a matter of common concern for….

Different people have different ways to solve this problem.Some get all of the money from their parents.Some apply for a loan especially set up for college students.Some acquire the money completely by themselves, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday.Some other students may ask their parents for most of it and earn the rest in their spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.

内容： 如何解决问题结构：（总分结构： 主题句+三种情况）段落发展： 按分类（人群）方式发展段落 语言：Different people have different ways to solve this problem。

Some ,some, some, some other students

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer the last way.Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn’t worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful.I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge.So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.

内容： 具体分析“我”的解决方式 结构：（总分结构：主题句+说明原因（2）段落： 按因果顺序发展段落） 语言：as far as I am concerned,I prefer„..On the other hand , So„..

How to Succeed in a Job Interview

Job interviews are very important.Knowing how to take a good interview is important because, to some extent, to succeed in a job interview means to be offered a desirable job.First impreions are of paramount importance.

内容：说明问题为什么重要。 段落：因果发展顺序语言： becauseto some extentThe following points can help you impre the interviewer favorably.First of all, be careful of your appearance.Your dre should be formal, neat and proper for the occasion.Secondly, punctuality is vital and make sure to arrive on time.Thirdly, be confident in yourself but speak to the interviewer in a polite manner, and be modest but not humble about your capacity, which would leave a good impreion on your would-be bo.

内容：如何解决问题

段落结构：总分结构（主题句+三个因素）

段落发展：用分析方法发展段落

语言：the following points„..

First of all,secondly,thirdly,

A job interview is a potential opportunity and challenge to acquire a good job.The difference between a person who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities and challenges.

A succeful person is always well prepared to meet both of them as they arrive.Try to follow the tips mentioned above and you are sure to succeed.

内容：重申问题的重要性，总结前两段内容。

但语言不同，体现在概括和深化上。

Harmfulne of fake commodity

As national economy develops for the better, fake commodities prevail in many places of our country.Some profiteers, regardle of people’s interests, can’t wait to make a fortune, so that they just take risks making and selling fake goods.On the other hand, the punishment is not severe enough to stop the violators.Today’s market, therefore, is swarming with fake commodities such as food-stuff, clothing and medicine.

内容：（ 问题背景）问题+问题产生的原因

结构：总+分+总

语言：as national economy develops fast….

On the other hand

Therefore

Fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the whole society.Take, for example, the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province of Northern China.By adding methanol to water, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of becoming rich overnight.The incident, with 27 people killed and around 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well.A carry-over of fear left thousands of others in confusion and panic: they no longer had a sense of safety.How terrible a case it was! It’s really high time we took measures to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.

内容：问题对社会造成的危害

结构：总+分+总

段落发展：举例

语言：for example

第一段：问题背景+ 问题提出+问题产生的原因

第二段：问题的危害&+如何解决问题

第三段：解决问题的个例& 重申解决问题的重要性和解决方法

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People usually think that fresh water is inexhaustible.They hold this opinion because they can see water everywhere, rainwater, water in the river or the lake and they can get water as soon as they turn on the tap.

Acturally, there is a serious shortage of fresh water.Fresh water is not only needed in people\'s daily life but also in industry and agriculture.Fresh water shortage is made more serious by pollution and population expansion, to say nothing of the fact that the Yellow River is drying up.

对问题认识不足+原因+提出问题+问题产生的原因

exploit fresh water resources by making use of underground water, desahing seawater, and even purifying water already polluted.

解决问题

These are not the best and the only three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to protect fresh water resources.

重复第二段

推荐第2篇：问题解决型作文

结构图 提出问题

↓ 分析原因

↓ 解决方案

(CET4 1990.6)

Make Our City Greener.

1,城市绿化的现状

2,绿化的好处(如: 清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候)

3,怎样才能实现绿化 • 2009年12月 • Create a green campus • 1.建设绿色校园十分重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境 3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……

问题解决型论文常用句式

(一) 点明文章主题的常用句式

!.Recently, the iue/problem/ question of……has been brought

推荐第3篇：问题解决作文自创

问题解决型作文***

一，陈述现状（1,2）

二，阐明问题产生的原因和后果（3原因之一，4原因之二，5危害之一，6危害之二） 三，阐明问题解决策略（7方法之一，8方法之二，9提出美好愿景）

Almost no one in China can have failed to be deeply concerned about(for) the phenomenon that …(现状)… in the past several years.Taking a look around yourself,you can find countle examples with ease:…(例子)….

What inevitably lead to such a phenomenon?For one thing,…(原因之一)….For another,…(原因之二)….If we insist to be indifferent and don’t take immediate measures, it will give rise to a host of severe problems.…(危害之一)….Worse still,…(危害之二)….

Confronted with such a serious problem, due attention has to be paid to this iue.On one side,…(措施之一)….On the other,…(措施之

二)….Only we are all up to the task though there may be no small challenge can we，over time, effectively addre the problem in the future .

broaden the horizon,cultivate the character,enrich the life

扩大视野，陶冶情操，丰富生活

推荐第4篇：问题解决型作文

（二）问题解决型作文

一、．常见题目

Desertification

1．目前世界上的沙漠面积在不断的扩大，为什么会有这种现象。

2．举例说明沙漠化对环境、社会和人的危害。

Make Our City Greener

1.城市绿化的现状

2。绿化的好处（如清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候等等）

3．怎样才能实现绿化，给出对策或措施。

二、范文

How to Deal With Sub-health

1.人们日益受到“亚健康”的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度

3.在现代社会中怎样解决亚健康问题。

With the acceleration of global modernization, people are enjoying a constantly improving material life.At the same time we may gradually find ourselves confronted with the threat of sub-health, a state between health and disease.

One typical symptom of sub-health is continual fatigue; the victim always feels tired and suspicious of some disease, which , however, is usually not to be detected through any physical check.Typical victim group consists of office workers, the active followers of material life yielded through their tense and hard work..

How to deal with sub-health, then? As the quick pace of modern life is the ultimate cause of the problem, the way out actually lies with a little change in the lifestyle.That is to say, in order not to be trapped by sub-health modern people had better learn to slow down a bit, try to find some time to sip leisurely tea and walk in the fresh outdoor air.When we do not put work and material joy above all else, when we are a bit generous to care our body and soul, we will surely say good-bye to sub-health.三、框架

基本结构：现象描述---分析原因------列举利弊------个人看法或解决措施。

解释原因要连贯，解决问题要可行性。

Nowadays, we have to face a problem that 问题。（Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem 问题./ It’s important for us to 问题。）For instance, 例一。 Moreover, 例二。

Many reasons contribute to/ lead to / result inthis problem.For one thing, 理由一。For another, 理由二。 Still another, 理由三。

People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.(Confronted with 问题，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.)Firstly, 解决方法一。Secondly, 解决方法二。

Personally, I believe that 我的方法。(To me, I am taking two ways to solve the problem of 问题) One of them is 我的方法。 The other way is 方法二。By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently 结果。

推荐第5篇：第三节问题解决型作文

第三节问题解决型作文模板

模板一Topic: ________________

1 With the development / improvement / opening of _____.

2 So it is of great importance for us to ___.

3 On the one hand, ____________________.

4 On the other hand, ___________________.

5 However, what really counts is _______.

6 Firstly, ____________________________.

7 So long as __________________________.

8 Secondly, __________________________.

9 Thirdly, ___________________________.

10 Lastly ___________________________.

11 In fact, ________________________.

12 In a word, ______________________.

信息提示：

1：问题出现的背景2：提出问题3：问题产生的原因一4：问题产生的原因二 5：解决这一问题的紧迫性6：解决方法一7：进一步说明方法一8：方法二 9：方法三10：方法四11：根本途径12：总结全文

模板二：Topic:_____________________________

1.There has a discuion recently about_________________________.

2.It is true the present situation that______________________________.

3.But_____________________.

4.So it is high time________.

5.That is because _______________.

6.In addition,___________________.

7.Consequently,_________________.

8.As is known to all, there are many ways ____________________.

9.Above all,____________________.

10.Further more,__________________.

11.Thirdly,________________________.

12.All in all,_______________________.

信息提示：

1：问题出现的背景3：存在的问题2：现实的情况 4．解决这一问题的必要性

5．必要性的原因一6．必要性的原因二7．进一步说明原因二

8．提出解决这一问题的方法9．方法一10．方法二11．方法三12．总结全文 模板三：Topic:___________________________

1.There are many reasons explaining_________________.

2.It is certain that___________________.

3.However,_________________________.

4.There are many factors which contribute to_______________________.

5.Above all,________________________.

6.Secondly, _________________________.

7.Finally,___________________________.

8.In spite all these, there are many ways ___________________.

9.First of all,________________________.

10.In addition_______________________.

11.Therefore/ Thirdly,________________.

12.Only in this way__________________.

11.Thirdly,________________________.

12.All in all,_______________________.

信息提示：

1．问题出现的原因2．问题出现的背景3：与背景有关的情况

4：问题产生的原因 5．原因一6．原因二7．原因三

8．提出解决这一问题的方法9．方法一10．方法二11．总的指导原因方法三

12．指明前景

范文一：

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Succeed in a Job Interview.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline ( given in China ) below:

1.面试在求职过过程中的作用;

2.面试成功的因数:仪表,举止谈吐,能力,专业知识, 自信,实事求是…… 模板二：How to Succeed in a Job Interview

1) There has been a discuion recently about the interview.2) It is true to the present situation that the interview becomes indispensable in seeking a satisfactory job.3) But some people have not realized the important of it.

4) lt is high time that we paid attention to the job interview.5) That is because the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to pick out the right candidates.6) In addition, an interviewee can make use of the opportunity to learn the firm to which he has applied.7) Thirdly, the excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewee to secure a job.

8)As is known to all, there are many ways to succeed in a job interview.9) Above all, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitudes and skills for the job.10) Further more, the interviewee ought to be honest about his academic background.11) Thirdly, the interviewee should act as properly as poible to be neither too proud nor too timid.12) All in all, if the interviewee makes full preparations for it and gives a fair performance, his succe can be ensured.范文二：模板三：How to Succeed in a Job Interview

1) There are many reasons explaining the ever tighter job market in China.2) lt is certain that the interview is indispensable in getting a satisfactory job.3) However, some people have not realized the importance of a job interview by now.

4) There are many factors which contribute to the importance of the interview.5) Above all, the interviewer learn about the candidates in an interview.6) Secondly, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to know about the company and his employer.7) Finally, the excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewee to secure a job.

(8) In spite of all these, there are many ways a candidate may adopt in an interview, 9) First of all the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitudes

and skills for the job.10) In addition, the interviewee ought

to be honest about his personal details as well as his academic background.11) Thirdly, the interviewee should act as properly as poible to be neither too proud nor too timid.12) Only in this way can his

succe be ensured.

范文三：

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline ( given in China ) below:

1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees )可以通过多种途径解决;

3.那种途径适合我(说明理由).

模板二：How I Finance My College Education

1) There has been a discuion recently about tuition and fees at college with the reform of our country in higher education.2) It is true to the present situation that we should know how to finance our College education.3) But it is very hard for some students from the poverty-stricken areas to afford their tuition and fees.

4) So it is high time that we found ways to pay the tuition and fees.

5) That is because most students cannot finance their college education by themselves.6) ln addition, most students depend on their parents in many aspects.7) Consequently, it is believed that parents pay most of the tuition for students in college.

8) As is known to all, there are many ways for students to finance their tuition and fees.9) Above all, some students can do part-time jobs to earn money.10) Further more, excellent students can get a scholarship.11) Thirdly, students from poverty-stricken areas may apply for bank loans.12) All in all, students should get out of the ivory tower and relieve the burdens of their parents.

范文四：

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Career l Pursue.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:

1、我的理想的事业是什么?

2、什么我选择这个事业?

3、我怎么为我理想的事业做准备?

模板一：The Career l Pursue

1) With the development of our job-seeking system, there has been a discuion recently about pursuing a career to suit for the development.2) So it is of great importance for me to choose a rightcareer.3) On the one hand, I have learned a lot of theoretical knowledge from textbooks at college.4) On the other hand, I have learned a lot about the society.

5) However, what really counts is that I have made up my mind to be a college teacher.6) Firstly, I love children.7) So long as I try my best, I may gain the love from most students.8) Secondly, l can learn to cooperate with people out of the campus and contribute my intelligence to society in leisure

time.9) Thirdly, as a good teacher, I may promote myself by behaving myselfwell.10) Lastly, teaching can improve my level in speech.

11) ln fact, l am well prepared to be a teacher in many aspects, such as delivering speech, behaving in good manners.12) ln a word, I firmly believe that I will accomplish my dream.

范文五 模板三：The Career I Pursue

1) There are many reasons explaining pursuing a career.2) It is certain that I have been studying in the ivory tower for many years.3) However, l thought many a time about my future: what career shall I take?

4) There are many factors which contribute to my final determination to be a teacher at a middle school.5) Above all, I like children very much and have a desire to stay with them.6) Secondly the job may offer more freedom for my imagination and creativity.7) Finally, 1 can learn to cooperate with people outside the campus and contribute my intelligence to society in my leisure time.

8) ln spite of all these, there are many ways for me to accomplish my dream.9) First of all, I must read widely to acquire the knowledge needed for teaching.10) ln addition, I have to be in good manners.11) Therefore, I will actively make all preparations for teaching from now on.12) Only in this way can I eventually accomplish my dream to be an excellent teacher.

范文六：模板一

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Unemployment.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline ( given in Chinese ) below:

1、现在我国就业形势不容乐观，国有企业下岗工人给就业市场带来了巨大的压力；

2、问题如何解决；

3、你的看法。

Unemployment

(l) With the expansion of the labor force in recent years, China will be under a heavy unemployment problem.(2) So it is of great importance for us to relieve the high unemployment preure.(3) On the one hand, there will be 10 million laborers joining the working force annually.(4) 0n the other hand, the economic structure readjustment will make the market demands for laborers le and le.

(5) However, what really counts is that the government has to solve the problem.(6) Firstly, the government has iued policies encouraging the establishment of private enterprises.(7) So long as many people who have ability and capital are willing to run a busine, they will have to employ some laborers.(8) Secondly, the government may build more public facilities to attract laborers.(9) Thirdly, people may also try to run a small busine and become self-employed workers.(10) Lastly, many adults go to campus for further education when they feel unsatisfied with their incomes.

(11) In fact, further education is the best choice for many college students.

(12) In a word, many ways can be found so long as we take a serious consideration.

推荐第6篇：英语作文问题解决型

问题解决型作文：

第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果

① Recently the rise in phenomenon of...has caused worldwide concern.最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。 ②Recently the iue of the phenomenon of ......has been brought into focus.最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。 ③Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem that……如今，越来越多的人开始关注……

④Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize the importance of… 现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。 ⑤It is undeniable／There is no denying the fact that…has be come the utmost concern among people nowadays.不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。 第二段：提出解决的办法

①Confronted with..., we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, (解决方法一).For another (解决方法二).Finally, (解决方法三).面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。 ②It is eential that proper actions should be taken to reverse this trend.为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。 第三段：总结这样做的好处

Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能…

...cannot be overemphasized ......无论如何强调都不为过 If one can really put the three points into action如果能实 践这三点

有直接关系：be directly related to 重视：attach great importance to...必然趋势：an irresistible trend of 在一定程度上：to some extend 连接词：

First，moreover，Finally

推荐第7篇：高中英语作文 问题解决型

现象解释型

这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释, 并加以评论。 特点：

第一段：描述现象；

第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；

第三段：提出建议或总结观点。 首段（描述现象）

① Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象）

.② This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

② In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象） .② This iue has aroused the greatest concern.

③Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important iue that （描述现象） is brought to our attention.② Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.中间段（分析现象）

A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, （原因一）. What’s more, （原因二）. In addition, （原因三）.结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）

As far as I am concerned.（作者对现象的看法）There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.结尾段（现象产生的结果）

The awarene of the importance of this iue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken.It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.

Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.这种现象导致的结果

问题解决型

这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。 特点：

第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；

第二段：列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；

第三段：针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。

此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法 首段（提出问题）

① Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to （提出问题）。 ②So it is of great importance for us to （关注问题的要性）.③On the one hand, （问题后果一）.④On the other hand, （问题的后果二）.⑤As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.首段（提出问题）

② Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that（提出问题）。②It is of great significance that （解决问题很必要）.③On the one hand, （解决问题的必要性一）.④On the other hand, （解决问题的必要性一）.⑤Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.中间段（解决问题的办法）

① There are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.⑦First of all, (途径一).⑧In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is (途径二).中间段（解决问题的办法）

②Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.⑦First of all,

.⑧Another way to solve the problem is

.⑨Finally,

.⑩These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.

★★★解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一).For another -------------(解决方法二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

2 现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

结构模板一:

Nowadays it is generally accepted that问题.

There are many reasons accounting for该问题 .Special attention should be paid to the fact that 该问题

is bringing great damage. On one hand/for one thing, 原因一/危害一.On the other hand/ for another,原因二/危害二.Therefore, it is high time that 解决该问题.

Many a way can be adopted to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题.Firstly/ first of all , 方法一／因素一．Secondly/ in addition, 方法二／因素二，Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover,方法三／因素三.Only through these ways/ only in this way该问题才能够解决． 例文: 1.目前盗版的现象比较严重 2.造成这种现象的原因及危害 3.我们应该怎么做

Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China.Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied.Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage.On one hand, pirated products often cost far le than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly.On the other hand, in the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money lo.Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as poible.Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon.First of all, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy.In addition, as customers, we should develop our consciousne to resist pirated products.Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance.Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.结构模板二:

Nowadays , it is generally accepted that 总述该问题.

表现一/作用一.

3 Additionally, 表现二/作用二.Therefore, how to总述该问题 is worth paying more attention to.

The following ways can be adopted to 解决该问题./ Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题.Firstly/ First of all,

方法一/因素一.Secondly/ In addition,方法二/因素二.Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, 方法三/因素三.

As for me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的建议或看法/ 我的理由一.Besides/ In addition,我的理由二.总结观点.

例文: 1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......

Nowadays it is generally accepted that a job interview plays an indispensable role in the proce of job hunting.It is obvious that it is a good chance to display talented performance.Additionally, if a job seeker can make thebest use of the interview and leave a good impreion on the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.

Therefore, how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying great attention to.Several factors play an important role in a succeful interview.First of all, interviewees should dre neatly and properly since the first impreion is always where we start.In addition, the interviewee must demonstrate his ability and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas.Moreover, a really impreive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. As far as I am concerned, the importance of an interview can’t be overemphasized.If the interviewee presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, he will most probably obtain the job he has been dreaming of.Besides, opportunity is for those who are well-prepared.All in all, it is neceary that we learn some points to perform better in a job interview.

Task 1:On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.1.一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性 2.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 3.我的看法

Task 2.Traffic in the City 1.交通是现代城市的一大问题

2.噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题 3.解决交通问题的手段有很多种

TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？ 目前，不少父母为孩子包办一切 为了孩子的独立，父母应该。。。。。。

问题解决型作文模板：

第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果

（引出现象的句型还有：

[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ...has cause/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界/公众/广泛的注意。

[2].Recently the iue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ......has been brought into focus.( has been brought into public attention) 最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

[3].Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/ phenomenon that……如今，越来越多的人开始关注……

[4] Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize／be aware of the importance of… 现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。

【5】Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of… 现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。

[6] It is undeniable／There is no denying the fact that…has be come the utmost concern among people nowadays.不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。

第二段：提出解决的办法

引出解决办法的常用句型：

[1]

Confronted with---- A----, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一).For another -------------(解决方法二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。

[2]

It is eential／indispensable that proper actions／effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation／trend.

为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。

[3]

It is hoped／suggested that considerable／great efforts should be directed to／focused on…

希望(据建议)我们全力以赴……

[4]

There is no easy／immediate solution／approach to the iue of… but… might be beneficial／helpful.并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助的。

第三段：总结这样做的好处 常用句型：

Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能…

5 As a basic skill in English studying, correct spelling plays a great important role in communication.However, nowadays, more and more students tend to pay le and le attention to it stead of focusing on only speaking.

Based on related surveys, the following can be concluded to contribute to the situation.On the one hand, some students themselves, to avoid making great efforts in spelling, prefer to choose such easy ways to study English as through E-dictionaries or computers, that usually causes them to make some mistakes in spelling.On the other hand, a great number of teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling in their teaching practice to improve students’ grades; therefore, students inappropriately spend le time and attention on their spelling.

As far as I’m concerned, there are many poible measures to be taken to solve the problem.To students, besides realizing the importance of spelling in exams and daily contacts, they should write as much as they can to form a goof habit of studying, that is, “never read books unle write some notes|”.To teachers, they should be stricter with students in correct spelling and make dictations be a cla compulsory task.Only by joint efforts of students and teachers can the mipelling problem be solved.

TASK1 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Recently, there has been a discuion about a harmonious dormitory life, which is important to us college students and benefits all the members.In a harmonious environment, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.Additionally, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.Therefore, it is high time that efforts were driven to boost the harmony in college residences.

The following ways can be adopted to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.First of all, we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of our bad habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, we have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, we should learn to share with each other and make good friends.

Only through these ways can we build a harmonious dormitory life.

It is no doubt that dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life and no one can ignore it.As for me, consideration for others is an effective solution to conflicts in life.In conclusion, a harmonious dormitory environment plays a positive role in college students’ studies and lives, and we must try our best to keep it well.Task 2.Traffic in the City

Nowadays it is generally accepted that traffic is one of the greatest problems of a modern city.As more and more people buy their own cars, air pollution as well as noise pollutions becomes more and more serious.Additionally, roads are packed with cars, buses and bicycles so that traffic jam is very common.Therefore, how to deal with traffic problem is worth paying more attention to.

The following ways can be adopted.Firstly, more streets and roads should be constructed.Secondly, the private car ownership should be limited.Thirdly, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.

6 As for me, the number of private cars should be put under control.More cars mean more pollution.In addition, more cars are a great challenge to roads, as the building of roads is not as speedy ad the increasing of cars.In a word, it is advisable that le motor vehicle be used.

TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the phenomenon that some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage.Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.

For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent.Most importantly, parents should help to cultivate children’s awarene of the importance and neceity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood.In addition, Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.

The importance of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator.And only with parents\' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

推荐第8篇：问题解决

1、每袋化肥48千克，3袋化肥大约重多少千克？

2、每框梨重32千克，6框梨大约重多少千克？

3、小红每分钟走63米，5分钟大约走多少米？

4、汽车每小时行驶87米，3小时大约行驶多少米？

5、小东平均每分钟跑296米，3分钟大约能跑多少米？

6、潘老师抓了1把绿豆有198粒，像这样的抓7把绿豆大约有多少粒？

7、三峡小学三年级78名同学到动物园参观，门票每人7元，带600元买门票够吗？

8、妮妮在电脑上平均每分钟打53个字，一篇400字的作文她8分钟能打完吗？

9、350名同学去秋游，有7辆车，每辆车有56个座位，够坐吗？

10、一辆汽车57元，一艘船64元，一辆火车67元，买6辆小汽车需要多少元？买2辆小火车需要多少元？3种玩具各买一个大约多少元？

11、童车厂接到生产1980台儿童碰碰车的任务，要求7天完成，该厂每天能生产310台，这个厂能按期完成任务吗？

12、果园里有2400棵树，剪枝组的工人每天能给620棵树剪枝，施肥组的工人每天能给580棵树施肥，他们4天能完成各自的任务吗？

13、王叔叔有8部手机，如果每部手机908元，这些手机一共卖多少元？如果每部手机降价为580元，这些手机一共卖多少元？

14、一列火车有6节硬卧车厢和8节硬座车厢，每节硬座车厢有118个座位，这列火车硬座车厢共有多少个座位？每节硬卧车厢有66个铺位，这列火车硬卧车厢共有多少个铺位？

15、学校会议室主席台上座9人，主席台下面有15排座位，每排坐6人。一共可以坐多少人？

16、学校要铺6间教室，每间教室要用286块砖，2000块砖还剩下多少块？

17、李老师带8个学生去动物园，每辆车最多可以乘坐9人，包车80元每辆车，单独乘车买票9元每辆车。他们怎么样坐车最合算？

18、2名教师和31名学生参观海洋馆，用300元买门票够吗?成人票15元，儿童票8元。

19、王叔叔家有78kg苹果，把这些苹果平均装在8个纸箱里，每个纸箱大约装多少千克？

20、一头小象体重是820千克，一头大象体重是小象的6倍，一辆载重5吨的汽车能同时把它们运走吗？

21、洋洋家养的羊每天吃68千克草，准备500千克草够这些羊吃7天吗？如果有剩余，还剩下多少千克？

22、一辆货车车自重1800千克，装有8箱货物，每箱货物重485千克，要通过限重为8吨的桥，允许它通过吗？

23、一共有400盒牛奶，已经有6个班领走了，每个班领了45盒，还剩多少盒？

24、游乐园碰碰车票每人6元，买28张票付出200，应该找回多少钱？

推荐第9篇：问题解决

先拍摄后付款问题：

1早上服务客人退款沟通问题！解决方法

:早上客人来店必须在一楼吧台确认客人姓名，安排门市每日值班负责处理客人退款问题和交接到化妆部手里。

2拍摄中途签字沟通问题！解决方法

：没化完一个妆面，必须让客人确认签字，签字完毕后连客人企划书交到摄影师手里，摄影师拍摄完毕后跟客人确认片子，然后签字后交给化妆师，一环扣一环，反监督， 发现一次，成长20元。

推荐第10篇：￥问题解决型英语作文

问题解决型英语作文

1.Attend Your Claes Regularly

1、现在校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2、保证学生的出勤率对学校教育的重要性

3、作为一个学生应该怎样做

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some students are late for or even absent from claes.And still there are some students who slip out of the claroom before the cla is over.Cla attendance has become a serious problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their claes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending claes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their claes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending claes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we students should form the good habit of attending our claes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.

2.On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

1、宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2、一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3、如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

3.My Solution to Cheating in Exams

1、学生考试作弊严重

2、你认为杜绝考试作弊的解决方法是什么？

3、结论

It is estimated that some students cheat on their courses and tests.This is a serious iue affecting all aspects of education.The following may help control or prevent cheating.First, students should be made aware that good scores result from diligence rather than dishonest means while it is a shame to cheat in exams.Both teachers and parents should care more about the students’ moral development.Students should be familiar with the proverb, “Honesty is the best policy.” The most effective way to prevent cheating is to promote academic integrity, while at the same time effectively confronting those who do cheat.

Second, regulations or rules should be established that those who are discovered cheating in exams must be punished severely, namely, expelled from the school.Third, students should be strict with themselves.They should realize what cheating will result in.They should also realize that cheating is harmful to society as well as to themselves in the long run.We should help them understand that effective learning depends on honesty, respect, and fairne.

4.Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

1、大学生了解社会的必要性；

2、了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等)；

3、我打算怎么做。

With the development of our society, the campus no longer is an “Ivory Tower”.It is neceary for college students to go outside to get to know the world.They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each paing day.Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using computers.It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant.Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.

Summer vacation will soon be here.I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others.I think I can do well.Although I won’t be paid, the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.

5.Traffic Jam

1、在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重

2、城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响

3、解决的方法与措施

There is no doubt that traffic jam becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the worrying problem.How to solve the headache? The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic jams on some level.we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the ma transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to poe a smooth traffic.

6.How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

1、心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2、分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往 能力等方面分析)

3、你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnees.

The cause of mental health problems often varies a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy preure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.

There are a lot of ways to deal with mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the preure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant

7.Staying Healthy

1、健康的重要性。

2、保持健康的方法。

3、养成保持健康的习惯。

There is no denying the importance of health.Without it, it is difficult to live a happy life no matter how much money or succe one has.In order to maintain our good health and lead lives that are as fulfilling as poible, it is important to take some steps.

The first step is to keep regular hours and stick to a healthy, balanced diet.This is the basis of good health.Our bodies need sufficient nutrition and rest in order to function well

and resist illne.The second step is to get regular exercise.Moderate exercise, such as walking, can have great benefits for our health if done on a regular basis.Third, I suggest seeing a doctor for an annual checkup.A doctor can often diagnose problems before they become serious enough to be apparent to us.Last but not least, take time to relax and renew your spirits and mental energy every day.This is just as eential as physical exercise because mental state often has a important influence on our physical health.

There are many things that we can do to stay healthy.The important thing is to value our health and not neglect it.This means making healthy habits a part of our everyday life.If we simply develop a healthy way of living we are bound to live healthier, more satisfying lives

8.Information Security 1.信息安全问题日益重要 2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害 3.如何做到信息安全

The human beings are stepping into the information society.The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals.Thus, information security becomes an impending important iue.

In case of information breach, the victims-----government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small lo.Government may be threatened with national security.Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects.And the public’s and users’ confidence will be damaged.

Then how to deal with this iue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security.What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awarene on information security to its staff.However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough.Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.

9.Harmfulne of the fake commodities 1.假货给我们生活带来的危害，试列举。 2.我们应该采取哪些措施阻止假货流通 3.抵制假货，建设和谐社会

Nowadays, the harmfulne of fake commodities attracts more and more our attention.The fake commodities, such as , poisonous milk and so on, might result in a series of problems.It will have a disastrous effect on our lives, making people\'s healthy condition impaired, and it would influence the development of economy and society.

There are many solutions to prohibit their harmfulne.In dealing with it, one cannot but admit that our government should take a set of measures to crack down on the fake commodities.It is important to set rules to protect the right of our consumers.Additionally, people ought to strengthen their sense of alert.For instance, going to the normal and big supermarkets and stores will be considered as a smart way to avoid buying fake goods..

To conclude, apparently, with the reform of our country\'s system, the fake commodities hindered our rapid development of the productive forces.If we can boycott them, harmonious society without annoying fake commodities will not be far away.

10.Jobs for Graduates

1、大学生难找工作

2、原因很多

3、解决的办法

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.

The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I think this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their profeional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.

11.College Students’ Job Hunting

1、近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

2、产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等)

3、如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that

there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains..Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent

12.Choosing an Occupation 1.选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。 2.需要花时间去选择职业。

3.选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。

One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do.There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.

Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.At most schools, there are teachers who are profeionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications.And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.

13.Choosing Careers Parents generally believe it is their responsibility to plan the careers for their children.They claim that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them.Hoping that their children will go in for profeions that bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit, many parents think that their children are too young to see this for themselves.There are some parents who even expect their children to take over the careers of their own. But many children suggest that they should be left free to choose their own careers.For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interest.A job that appeals to parents is likely to be boring for their children.For another, children have been brought up in a different age from their parents\'.Therefore, children should be allowed to cultivate a spirit of independence and self-reliance.

In my opinion, in this case in many other things, mutual understanding is important.On the one hand, parents view does reflect their concern for the well-being of their children.On the other hand, after all it is children who will be doing the jobs.therefore, it will be wise for parents to give them this freedom while children should consult their parents when it is neceary.

14.How I Finance My College Education While the cost of college education has risen sharply in the past few years, students have several ways to pay for their college tuition and fees.Mostly their parents will pay.Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find a part-time job on the campus.And besides, many students will be awarded a scholarship.In these ways, students can pay, at least partly, for their college education. For me, I\'ll let my parents pay for my college education.This is because my parents have once promised to do so if only I could be admitted into a university.And what\'s more, I want to concentrate on my studies during my college years and I Won\'t let the tuition problem distract me from my school work.Only in this way can I fulfill my school work.Only in this way can I fulfill my dream of future and my parents will feel rewarded and be proud of me.

15.How to Succeed In a Job Interview

1、面试在求职过程中的作用

2、取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, had become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experience, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right candidates for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the credibility of the firm to which he has applied, and the working conditions as well.Eential as it is, the job interview is far from fearful.Well begun is half done.Excellent performance in it will enable the would-be-employee to secure the job.But how can one succeed in it? First of all, the interviewee has to pay attention to his or her appearance.Though we can never judge a person by his appearance, the first impreion is always where we start.Secondly, good manners are equally important.The interviewee has to be neither too proud nor too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and knowledge about the job-related areas; he must expre himself

clearly and confidently.Lastly but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important.There is no need to be nervous, however, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her succe can be ensured.

16.Important Factors for Succe Everyone wishes to be succeful in life.I think there are three fundamental factors for succe: ambition, diligence and perseverance.First of all, one needs to have ambition, that is, he should be ready to do everything he can to achieve what he wants.Without ambition, one may not have the motivation to do what he has to do the change his life.The second factor for succe is diligence.Diligence can help us remove ignorance and overcome difficulties.Diligence can make a fool wise, and a poor man rich.If we idle away our time now, out future will be a failure.If we are diligent now, we are sure to be succeful in the future.Furthermore, perseverance, or a strong will, is also very eential.If we work hard day after day, there is nothing that cannot be achieved.Without a strong will, on the other hand, we are likely to give up when we have some difficulties.In short, a strong will can urge a person to perform wonderfully.In a word, ambition, diligence and perseverance are three important factors for a person to be succeful.

17.My View on Reemployment

1、The present situation of our country’s employment.

2、How to solve the problem of reemployment.

3、The prospect of reemployment.With the further development of our economic reform and the adjustment of the economic system in state enterprises, many workers have been laid off or out of employment because of their le-educated background, relatively old age and lack of technical knowledge.Then how can we solve the problem, which deserves great concern from different parts? As for me, it\'s not that we should reemploy those who have lost their jobs; it is that we should, firstly, carry out more job-oriented training programs so as to make them more capable for their future career.Secondly, we should try every means to supply more preferential policies to the people who are out of work, and most importantly, we should change people\'s traditional idea and encourage them to work in private enterprises or go in for service industry, and so on and so forth.Though the reemployment problem is serious; the unemployment is nothing but a temporary phenomenon, which results from the acceleration of the substitution of

knowledge, devaluation of manual labor and utility of automatic facilities.As long as both government and citizens make their respective efforts to dispose of it, with China entering the WTO, more foreigners will come to invest in China, and thus the lays-off will have a bright prosperity of reemployment.

18.Whether We Should Limit the Development of Tourism

1、旅游业的发展可以带动当地经济的发展

2、但是随着旅客的增加，文物古迹等受到越来越严重的破坏

3、该如何处理这一对矛盾

As we know, the economy of our country has been developing fast, so we have more time and money to travel around.However, there appears a problem that some important ①historical sites and natural beauties have been damaged terribly.

Some people don’t think we should limit the development of tourism.They think tourism can improve the economy and relax people from the ②preures of day-to-day life.They also insist that traveling around help us broaden our horizon and know more about our old culture.While there are some people pointing out that development of tourism makes nature and our ancient civilization seriously damaged, which is harmful to the sustainable development of the environment, the economy, and to the life there.

As I see it, we should do something to solve the problem, trying to keep a balance between developing the tourism and protecting the precious tourist resources.I think the governments at all levels and tourists should all take actions to protect tourist destinations, ③environmentally-friendly ways of tourism should be put into practice to both protect natural and historical tourist spots and ④promote the economy of tourism.

19.Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China

1、中国的污染的现状

2、造成污染的原因

3、解决的办法

It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world.This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.

Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.

To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution.Industries that release wastes without permiion should be heavily fined.Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air.And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned.What’s more, the media should play an important

role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousne into people’s mind.

If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

20.Environmental Protection

1、全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响

2、引起全球变暖的原因

3、我们需要采取的措施

No one，regardle of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.

There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emiions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.

It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away.First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment.Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results.In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again .点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语四级考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。

21.Environmental Protection 1 Today the problem of environment has become more and more important.2 Man has made great progre in environmental protection.3 Still more measures should be taken to solve the problem.Today the problem of environment has become more and more important.Every day, every hour, the air, forests, soil, oceans and fresh water are becoming dirtier and dirtier and are threatening our existence.There are two main causes-the exceive use of natural resources and maive discharge of polluted waste in the course of production.Man has made great progre in environmental protection.Scientists and inventors are trying to develop cleaner engines for automobiles.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the natural resources and to start the environmental protection.More and more people have realized the importance of it and are doing what they can to protect our surroundings.

Still more measures should be taken to solve the problem.People should be further educated to use modern methods to protect environment and learn to recycle our natural resources.The government of all countries should take stiff measures to fight against pollution because protecting the environment is not only protecting our home but also the civilization of human community as well.

22.Foreign Investment

1、外商投资的优越性

2、外资给中国经济建设带来的变化

3、如何进一步吸引外资

The merit of foreign investments 1ies in many aspects。It increases capital investment in our economic construction, speeds up the technical innovation in our enterprises and accelerates our output.In brief, the foreign investment Plays an important m1e in the modernization of our country.Thanks to the foreign investment, great changes have taken place in our economic construction.Many new and advanced enterprises have been set up, old enterprises have been revolutionized and the living standards of our Peop1e have been great1y improved.

All these have something to do with the foreign investment.Then, how can we attract more foreign investment? We must maintain our country’s stability to create a good investment environment.Meanwhile we should carry out some favorable policies, making the foreign businemen believe that to invest in China does pay off.Only in this way can we further attract and secure foreign investment.

23.Teacher’s Day

1、向老师致以节日祝贺；

2、从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私奉献；

3、我如何回报老师的关爱。

It is Teacher’s Day today.On this special occasion I would like to extend my heartfelt congratulations to all teachers, “Happy Teacher’s Day!”

Of all teachers who have taught me since my early childhood, the most unforgettable one is my first English teacher in college, Ms.Zhang.It is she who has aroused my keen interest in the learning of English and helped me realize the importance of self-reliance.Born into a poor farmer’s family in a mountainous area and educated in relatively primitive surroundings, I found myself lagging far behind in the first cla in college, which happened to be Ms.Zhang’s English cla.I was really discouraged and frustrated, so I decided to drop out.Ms.Zhang was so keenly insightful that she had noticed my embarrament in cla.After cla, she called me into the Teacher’s Room and discued the situation with me, earnestly and kindly, citing the example of Robinson Crusoe to

motivate me to go ahead in spite of all kinds of difficulties.“Be a man and rely on yourself,” she nudged me.The next time we met, she brought me a simplified version of Robinson Crusoe and recommended that I finish reading it in a week and write a book report.Under her consistent and patient guidance, not only has my English been greatly improved, but my confidence and courage enhanced considerably.

“Rely on yourself and be a man,” Ms.Zhang’s inspiring words have been echoing in my mind.I will work harder and try my utmost to lay a solid foundation for my future career.Only by so doing can I repay Ms.Zhang’s kindne and live up to her expectations of me, that is, to become a useful person and contribute to society.

第11篇：客户问题解决

一、客户在下订之前，称过户当天一次性付款，不愿交订，怎么办？

答：向客户出示国土局产权转移流程表，并解释流程表中每一步客户可能面临的风险，如业主没有收定，他/她不可能交房产证押在中介公司，他/她就有可能卖给任何一个客户，我们也就有可能失去购买的良好时机；如当天付款过户没有足够的时间查清业主产权是否清晰。如果不交订金，交易条件、违约责任等不明确，草率联系过户，是对双方很不负责的态度，更容易发生问题。

二、客户在看过房之后，要求说明此房的业主为什么出售此房，而业主真正售房的理由又不能说出来，怎么办？

答：商品社会里客户买卖物业是一件很平常而又很正常的一种行业（或事情），正如我们不能问买方：\"您为何要买房\"一样，客户会产生一种反感，而这样对我的销售工作是非常不利的。但如果碰上一个客户非打破沙锅问到底时，你不妨告诉他/她，业主发财了，要移民、换大房、别墅了，相信你买了这房今后也会飞黄腾达。

三、客户在看房之后并商讨好价格，要求见业主面再谈，落实一下业主是否真的此价出售，怎么办？

答：在您未完全确定下来（下担保金）时，业主不会也没时间过来跟您面谈，业主委托我们公司找客户，如果没有收定前每个客户都要见业主，那业主委托我们公司不就没有意义了吗？公证、过户时业主必须亲临现场签字，如证实此价不实，您可以投诉并退还不实价差也不迟。

四、客户在一家公司反复订过多次房产都未购买成房子，已经对中介公司失去信心，但是这时我公司又有一套房非常适合他，该怎么样使他重树信心，向他推销此房，如果他看中此房，迟迟不到公司下订，怎么办？

答：首先让客户了解我公司的经营理念，诚信服务和办事程序，找到该客户在其它公司退订的原因，用自己专业理论说服客户，给客户推荐楼盘时一定要信息准确，重信誉、守承诺，让客户感觉到你跟其它公司的业务员不同，以你的真诚打动客户，让客户感觉到我们公司就是与其它中介公司不同，为其着想，把他当朋友而非客户，消除客户的防范

意识，让其重树信心跟您买房，当他看中了您手中的房时，就可以编一些故事。诸如：业主就要到其他中介去收定，或者是同事的客户正在查阅有关资料，并到档案大厦查档去了等等，让他产生一种\"危机\"感。

五、在价格、房子、产权都落实满意了，后因某种原因订不下来，或者说下不了决心，该如何跟进？

答：多与客户沟通，了解客户真正的需要，了解真正存在的问题并解决问题。

六、客户在没有交定金之前要求出具房地产证原件，怎么办？

答：客户没有交定之前要求见房产证原件本身有些不合情理，因为业主只有在收定时才可能将房产证押在公司，但我们可采取双管齐下的方法，让客户来交定的同时业主来收定，分开安排在两个不同的会客室，然后借口房产证需要复印一份留底而拿到客户的面前，看后收定。

七、客户买房的同时，要求把小孩迁到附近学校读书，而条件不够，该怎么样解决？答：这本身不是我们房地产中介能够解决的问题，但是，深圳市政府有这样规定，九年义务教育中，小孩按所辖片区就近上学，如果你看中了某所学校，想让小孩在哪读书，就必须先解决户口的辖区问题，然后再按\"就近上学\"之规定提出申请，否则，根本就无法解决。

八、客户要求房款交到交易中心资金监管，怎么办？

答：

1、交易中心和我们一样都是合法的地产经纪机构，公司每天都有大量的业务在受理，并且公司客服部比交易中

心从业人员更专业更全面更系统，房产交易除了产权过户还有大量的事要做，通过我公司的售后服务，能让你省心、放心、舒心的买好房子。如果你一定要监管，我公司要求由建行进行监管。

2、订金和税费绝对不能监管，业主没收订金谈什么监管，即使监管也可去建行监管。

3、告之客户在本公司购房必须按本公司付款程序，否则不予办理。

4、对这样的要求，第一时间就应该拒绝，因为：①这违反公司原则；②这是对我们的一种污辱，是对我们公司极大的不信任；③交易中心也是中介公司，\"同行是冤家\"，我们没有理由帮他拉生意，长别人的威风，灭自己的志气。定金部分就更不用说，业主不收定，更没有人跟客户去资金监管。如果还不行，则要求客户到银行实行监管。

5、定金、佣金、税费、水电押金不能押管。房款尽量做工作，不在深房交易中心监管。

九、客户质问为什么要下10%的定金，我们应该怎样回答？

答：当你交10%订金后，公司会转给业主，公司就会收业主房产证，办理一些手续，如你下太少订金，业主会不收，也不放心把房产证给公司，就无法保证客户买到此房，并且该订金会计入房款。

十、签约时客户对房款转入中介公司有异议，怎么办？答：树立信心

第12篇：IE问题解决

internet explorer遇到问题需要关闭

1.发送错误报告

【故障现象】在使用IE浏览网页的过程中，出现“Microsoft Internet Explorer遇到问题需要关闭„„”的信息提示。此时，如果单击“发送错误报告”按钮，则会创建错误报告，单击“关闭”按钮之后会引起当前IE窗口关闭；如果单击“不发送”按钮，则会关闭所有IE窗口。

【故障点评】这是IE为了解用户在使用中的错误而设计的一个小程序，不过我可不想当微软的“免费测试员”，更何况每天它都会面对成千上万的报告，谁知道有没有在意我的报告问题呢？！

【故障解决】

针对不同情况，可分别用以下方法关闭IE发送错误报告功能:

①对IE 5.x用户，执行“控制面板→添加或删除程序”，在列表中选择“Internet Explorer Error Reporting”选项，然后单击“更改/删除”按钮，将其从系统中删除。

②对Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000下的IE 6.0用户，则可打开“注册表编辑器”，找到

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE＼Software ＼Microsoft＼Internet Explorer＼Main]，在右侧窗格创建名为IEWatsonEnabled的DWORD双字节值，并将其赋值为0。

③对Windows XP的IE 6.0用户，执行“控制面板→系统”，切换到“高级”选项卡，单击“错误报告”按钮，选中“禁用错误报告”选项，并选中“但在发生严重错误时通知我”，最后单击“确定”按钮。

2.IE发生内部错误，窗口被关闭

【故障现象】在使用IE浏览一些网页时，出现错误提示对话框:“该程序执行了非法操作，即将关闭„„”，单击“确定”按钮后又弹出一个对话框，提示“发生内部错误„„”。单击“确定”按钮后，所有打开的IE窗口都被关闭。

【故障点评】该错误产生原因多种多样，内存资源占用过多、IE安全级别设置与浏览的网站不匹配、与其他软件发生冲突、浏览网站本身含有错误代码„„这些情况都有可能，需要耐心加以解决。

【故障解决】

①关闭过多的IE窗口。如果在运行需占大量内存的程序，建议IE窗口打开数不要超过5个。

②降低IE安全级别。执行“工具→Internet选项”菜单，选择“安全”选项卡，单击“默认级别”按钮，拖动滑块降低默认的安全级别。

③将IE升级到最新版本。IE 6.0 SP

1可使用以IE为核心的浏览器，如MyIE2。它占用系统资源相对要少，而且当浏览器发生故障关闭时，下次启动它，会有“是否打开上次发生错误时的页面”的提示，尽可能地帮你挽回损失。

3.出现运行错误

【故障现象】用IE浏览网页时弹出“出现运行错误，是否纠正错误”对话框，单击“否”按钮后，可以继续上网浏览。

【故障点评】可能是所浏览网站本身的问题，也可能是由于IE对某些脚本不支持。

【故障解决】

①启动IE，执行“工具→Internet选项”菜单，选择“高级”选项卡，选中“禁止脚本调试”复选框，最后单击“确定”按钮即可。

②将IE浏览器升级到最新版本。

4.IE窗口始终最小化的问题

【故障现象】每次打开的新窗口都是最小化窗口，即便单击“最大化”按钮后，下次启动IE后新窗口仍旧是最小化的。

【故障点评】IE具有“自动记忆功能”，它能保存上一次关闭窗口后的状态参数，IE本身没有提供相关设置选项，不过可以借助修改注册表来实现。

【故障解决】

①打开“注册表编辑器”，找到[HKEY_ CURRENT_USER＼Software＼Microsoft＼Internet Explorer＼Desktop＼Old WorkAreas]，然后选中窗口右侧的“OldWorkAreaRects”，将其删除。

②同样在“注册表编辑器”中找到[HKEY_CURRENT_USER＼Software ＼Microsoft＼Internet Explorer＼Main]，选择窗口右侧的“Window_Placement”，将其删除。

③退出“注册表编辑器”，重启电脑，然后打开IE，将其窗口最大化，并单击“往下还原”按钮将窗口还原，接着再次单击“最大化”按钮，最后关闭IE窗口。以后重新打开IE时，窗口就正常了！

5.IE无法打开新窗口

【故障现象】在浏览网页过程中，单击超级链接无任何反应。

【故障点评】多半是因为IE新建窗口模块被破坏所致。

【故障解决】单击“开始→运行”，依次运行“regsvr32 actxprxy.dll”和“regsvr32 shdocvw.dll”将这两个DLL文件注册，然后重启系统。如果还不行，则可以将mshtml.dll、urlmon.dll、msjava.dll、browseui.dll、oleaut32.dll、shell32.dll也注册一下。

6.脱机却无法浏览本机上的网页

【故障现象】通过IE的“脱机浏览”功能，我们差不多能浏览所有已经下载到本地硬盘的网页内容，这对拨号上网的用户来说更是省钱的一大法宝。但有时，目标网页虽然在硬盘上，但是却提示“无法浏览”。

【故障点评】这多半是由于你修改了系统时间，引起了IE历史记录的错乱。

【故障解决】

①可用直接在“临时文件夹”中搜索的方法来激活它。按下Win+F，在“包含文字”处输入部分记忆中的关键字，在“搜索”处按“浏览”按钮选择IE临时文件夹的地址，如“C:＼WINDOWS＼Temporary Internet Files”，单击“开始查找”，在结果列表里双击目标页打开。

②可以尝试用腾讯的TE等浏览器来脱机浏览。

7.联网状态下，浏览器无法打开某些站点

【故障现象】上网后，在浏览某些站点时遇到各种不同的连接错误。

【故障点评】这种错误一般是由于网站发生故障或者你没有浏览权限所引起。

【故障解决】针对不同的连接错误，IE会给出不同的错误信息提示，比较常见的有以下几个:

①提示信息:404 NOT FOUND这是最为常见的IE错误信息。主要是因为IE不能找到你所要求的网页文件，该文件可能根本不存在或者已经被转移到了其他地方。

②提示信息:403 FORBIDDEN常见于需要注册的网站。一般情况下，可以通过在网上即时注册来解决该问题，但有一些完全

“封闭”的网站还是不能访问的。

③提示信息:500 SERVER ERROR通常由于所访问的网页程序设计错误或者数据库错误而引起，你只有等待对方网页纠正错误后再浏览了:-(。

8.IE无法重新安装

【故障现象】IE不能正常使用，在重装时却提示“发现系统中有该版本的IE”而拒绝安装；“添加或删除程序”中又没有卸载选项。

【故障点评】“重装”是解决IE故障的“终极大法”，也是初级用户的法宝。

【故障解决】

①对IE 5.0的重装可按以下步骤进行:

第一步:打开“注册表编辑器”，找到[HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE＼Software＼Microsoft＼Internet Explorer]，单击其下的Version Vector键。

第二步:在右侧窗格中双击IE子键，将原来的“5.0002”改为“4.0”，单击“确定”后退出“注册表编辑器”。

第三步:重启后，就可以重装IE 5.0了。

②IE 6.0的重装有两种方法:

方法1:打开“注册表编辑器”，找到[HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE＼SOFTWARE＼Microsoft＼Active Setup＼Installed Components＼{89820200-ECBD-11cf-8B85-00AA00

册表项目为：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\MenuExt下被新建了网页的广告信息，并由此在IE右键菜单中出现！

排除办法：打开注册标编辑器，找到HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\MenuExt删除相关的广告条文即可，注意不要把下载软件FlashGet和Netants也删除掉啊，这两个可是“正常”的呀，除非你不想在IE的右键菜单中见到它们。

12、IE默认搜索引擎被修改的故障排除。

在IE浏览器的工具栏中有一个搜索引擎的工具按钮，可以实现网络搜索，被篡改后只要点击那个搜索工具按钮就会链接到那个篡改网站。出现这种现象的原因是以下注册表被修改：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Search\\CustomizeSearch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Search\\SearchAistant

排除办法：运行注册表编辑器，依次展开上述子键，将“CustomizeSearch”和“SearchAistant”的键值改为某个搜索引擎的网址即可。

13、排除上网自动弹出的广告信息。

我们每次上网，经常有网页广告信息弹出！让人很讨厌啊。

排除办法：打开注册表编辑器，找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon这一个主键，

然后在右边窗口中找到“LegalNoticeCaption”和“LegalNoticeText”这两个字符串，删除这两个字符串就可以解决问题了。

14、浏览网页注册表被禁用故障的排除。

上网时，注册表被禁用，这是由于注册表HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System下的DWORD值“DisableRegistryTools”被修改为“1”的缘故，将其键值恢复为“0”即可恢复注册表的使用。

解决办法：用记事本程序建立以REG为后缀名的文件，将下面这些内容复制在其中就可以了。 REGEDIT4[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]“DisableRegistryTools”=dword:00000000

15、查看““源文件”菜单被禁用故障的排除。

在IE窗口中点击“查看”→“源文件”，发现“源文件”菜单已经被禁用。这是恶意网页修改了注册表，具体的位置为：在注册表HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer下建立子键“Restrictions”，然后在“Restrictions”下面建立两个DWORD值：“NoViewSource”和“NoBrowserContextMenu”，并为这两个DWORD值赋值为“1”。

在注册表HKEY_USERS\\.DEFAULT\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Restrictions下，将两个DWORD值：“NoViewSource”和“NoBrowserContextMenu”的键值都改为了“1”。

通过上面这些键值的修改就达到了在IE中使鼠标右键失效，使“查看”菜单中的“源文件”被禁用的目的。要向你说明的是第2点中提到的注册表其实相当于第1点中提到的注册表的分支，修改第1点中所说的注册表键值，第2点中注册表键值随之改变。

排除办法：将以下内容另存为后缀名为reg的注册表文件，比方说unlock.reg，双击unlock.reg导入注册表，不用重启电脑，重新运行IE就会发现IE的功能恢复正常了。

REGEDIT4 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Restrictions] “NoViewSource=dword:00000000

\"NoBrowserContextMenu\"=dword:00000000

[HKEY_USERS\\.DEFAULT\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Restrictions]

“NoViewSource”=dword:00000000

“NoBrowserContextMenu”=dword:00000000

要特别注意的是，在你编制的注册表文件unlock.reg中，“REGEDIT4”一定要大写，并且它的后面一定要空一行，还有，“REGEDIT4”中的“4”和“T”之间一定不能有空格，否则将前功尽弃！许多朋友写注册表文件之所以不成功，就是因为没有注意到上面所说的内容，这回该注意点喽。请注意如果你是Win2000或WinXP用户，请将“REGEDIT4”改为Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00。

第13篇：户口问题解决

主题：

户籍问题

内容：

县长： 您好！ 我是1999年毕业的一名大专生，当时考学校的时候把户口迁到都匀了，是农业户口，可是毕业后迁回来就变成非农户了，当时工作也没有包分配，就到外面打工，可是打工不能打一辈子啊，还是要回来的。我们属于农民阶层，可是好多农村的政策我们都享受不了，为什么呀？我们感觉好不公平，大家都在外面打工，就因为一个“非”字，就差别这么大，读书借的高利贷都没还清几年，好像真的是有种读书读亏了的感觉！请县长清官给我作主啊！

附件：

处理情况

>>

处理状态：

已处理

答复内容：

您好，感谢您关注县委书记县长信箱！

您反映的农村籍学生毕业后是否可以恢复为农业户口的问题，在符合条件的情况下，经本人申请可以恢复农业户口。根据《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》等相关规定，若申请人（即农村籍学生）原确系农业户口，因读书迁出，毕业后未找到工作的，经本人提出书面申请，村委会出具相关证明，证明其在农村仍有住房和宅基地，未享受过政府征地补偿，经责任区民警调查属实，可作特殊情况给予变更户口性质（即非转农）。

一、所需提供材料：

1、本人“非转农”书面申请；

2、村委会证明，证明其原农业户口所在全户信息，在农村仍有住房和宅基地，未享受过政府征地补偿；

3、无业证明；

4、责任区民警调查核实笔录；

5、本人及原农业户口全户及现户口簿原件、复印件。

二、办理程序：

材料齐全后到户籍所在地派出所填写户口性质审批表，责任区民警、所长签字，加盖派出所户口专用章，由派出所送瓮安县公安局治安大队户政科审批，分管局领导签字后报州公安局治安支队户政科审批。详情咨询：瓮安县公安局治安大队户政管理中队

电话：2627295

答复时间：

2013-02-05

第14篇：英语四级写作万能：问题解决作文

模板：问题解决作文 {3段9句话，六级可能考}

（温馨提示：全文写3段共9句话；第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题——亚里士多德三段论！）

第一段：陈述现状段

（温馨提示：文章的第

1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，下文将相关话题都举出来了）文章第一句话：

（温馨提示：第一句话的功能，就是介绍文章写作背景，社会现状；所以呢，写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段，第一句的写法是完全一样的！）

The past several years have witneed a not uncommon phenomenon that„ ( 社会现象 ).

文章第二句话：

具体描述

（将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象，用具体的文字描述一下，增加字数，只能这么做了！）

举例：

（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public.

（第二句）Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.

第二段：原因或危害陈述段（分析问题）

文章第三句话：

（过渡句，引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因）

Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most critical ones:

文章第四句话：

（提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因；具体写几个原因，根据字数情况斟酌）Firstly，„ secondly,„.（万能理由）

文章第五句话：

（提出如果我们不关注这个问题，后果很严重！）

The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.（翻译：如果我们对这个问题视而不见，听而不闻，将产生严重后果）

文章第六句话：

（危害和后果分别是什么呢？）

On the one hand, „ on the other hand,„

第三段：原因或危害陈述段 （解决问题）

文章第七句话：

（号召句，“放空话”！号召大家赶紧采取措施，投入关注等等）

Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.

文章第八句话：

（采取什么措施呢？这个在考前你都可以背下来，考试的时候用上去就好！）First and foremost，（措施）.

1） 扬善去恶：（两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等）

What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent

2) 大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等）

It is high time that parents，educators，and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.

3) 个人意识：（提高环境保护的意识等等）

The public should enhance their consciousne of the significance of „

4) 采取行动：（这句话纯粹就是凑字数的）

We must pre forward on deeper research，but research alone is inadequate, actually，any one of us has good reason to take actions to„

5) 加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题）

A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of

6) 政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等）It is eential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who (contaminate the environment deliberately)

7) 呼吁相关部门加强监管：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题）

We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over

文章第九句话：

（采取了措施之后，当然要有美好的远景啊！）

1) 只有采取措施，我们才能：

Only with these measures adopted can we put an end to this problem.（结束这个问题）

Only in this way can（graduates find a satisfactory job and enjoy a brilliant future.）

2) 采取了这些措施以后

With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that the problem of (drunken driving)will be things of the past.（这个问题将会成为过去式）

3) 我坚信生活美好：

It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to „

第15篇：记事性作文

记事性作文

教学目标：把一件事情写具体写详细，然后内容扩展，。懂得如何详略省以做到重点突出，把文章写生动。

教学内容：

1.写作的目的在于交流

人与人是需要交流的，而交流需要一定的形式。我们平时说话聊天是语言的交流，招手摇头是肢体动作的交流，我们今天要讲的是文字的交流，也就是写作。

交流的目的，是让别人了解你想表达的内容，而这个内容，在你的脑子里。

交流的程序，小明有东西要告诉小龙，这个东西已经在小明的脑子里了，可以是形象的事物也可以是抽象的思想感情，现在他用书面的形式写下来。小龙看到小明写的句子或者文章，然后在脑子里也有了内容，如果他们俩脑袋里德内容是差不多或者一样的，那么交流的目的就达到了，否则就没有达到。

举个例子，我写个句子：小青站起来。看看你们想的内容是否和我的一样呢？

当然，这个是很简单的。但如果我说：她在玩。然后你们就会问她在玩什么呢？我想的是玩篮球，有人可能就会想到足球，或者有女生会想跳绳什么的。这时候就说明没有达到交流的目的，因为我们想的内容并不一样。因为我写的不具体。

2.如何把食事物展开，写具体？

我们写作文，记事记叙文是最基本的，练习写作应该先从学习记事开始。怎么写事呢？这样看我们怎么做事了，怎么做事就怎么写事。

一个人的行为有六种：动作，看见，说话，听见，感觉，想。然后写出的句子就有：动作句，看见句，说话句，听见句，感觉句，想句。

动作句：1）他扭过头。 2）我站在讲台上。

看见句：1）他看见小龙在校门口。 2）芳芳看见窗台上有一本书。

说话句：1）她说：“哎，你先别走！” 2）小明在唱歌：“美丽的草原„„” 听见句：1）我听见外面有狗在汪汪叫。

感觉句：1）我觉得你们很聪明。

想句：1）我想喝水了

连话：小明在散步，看到路边的树丛里有一朵小红花，觉得很漂亮，想：这么美丽的花儿，我要摘回家养起来。于是他走到花前，掐断花，然后拿着花走了。

这段话就是说的小明摘花的事，但是里面写了3个动作句，1个看见句，1个感觉句，1个想句。

所以我们要把事展开、写具体，只要把做事的行为一个一个行为，按照正确的顺序写出来，就可以了。

下面我们来练习一下，把下面这个句子写具体一些：

小明在看电视，发现要下雨了，就关了窗子。

3.如何做到完整？

记叙文有六要素，以前老是应该讲过的吧。我重申一遍：时间、地点、人物、原因、经过、结果。把六要素写全了，事情才写得完整。

一个例子，还是小明摘花：星期天下午，小明在公园玩。走着走着，他看到路边树丛中有一朵小红花，觉得很漂亮，想：这么美丽的花儿，我要摘回家养起来。于是他走到花前，掐断花，然后拿着花走了。

4.如何扩张篇幅？

比如上面那段小明摘花，可以说是一篇作文，写的完整，具体，但是呢，篇幅太短了，才

78个字。现在我们呢，要来扩张篇幅。

有没有人来试一下呢？

提示：增加转折，描述小红花„„

5.如何做到详略得当、重点突出？

有时候老师会布置写日记，说要写多少多少字，然后有些同学就写流水账了，从早上起床写到晚上睡觉终于凑足了字数，写的很具体，今天什么时候去了什么地方做了什么事情都写到了，但是我们看完以后就不知道他到底要表达一个什么内容。这就是他没有做到详略得当，突出重点。

还用上面的例子吧，我想要表达小明看到漂亮的花很高兴，就可以详细写表现他高兴的动作，然后把他怎么把花摘了比如他是用右手还是用的左手摘的略写。

6.如何做到生动活泼？

其实我前说的把小明高兴的动作写出来也是把事情写生动的一个点。把人物的情绪表情动作写出来，可以让记叙文生动活泼很多。

关窗的那个句子，大家有没有写好或者构思好呢？

把人物的情绪用动作表现出来，第一部分，小明看电视，可以用小明兴奋的情绪表现出电视节目很精彩。因为我们主要是要表达关窗，所以这部分要详中有略地写，第二部分，他去关窗，肯呢个会有点不耐烦，因为他不得不错过精彩的电视节目，这部分需要详细表现出来，第三部分他关了窗回到座位上，继续看电视，这部分也是祥中有略的。

写提纲的时候就可以把每个情绪特征标明一下：

提纲：看电视——站着 盯着电视屏幕 身体前倾 不断地挥手 大叫——坐下来 靠在沙发上 软绵绵的——满意的说——听到风声 望向窗外 ——„„

后面的你们自己想吧

7.如何表现中心思想？

记事文所谓的中心思想就是，就是作者对事物的理解及批判。我们一般就是在文章的结尾或者开头时候写一两句表扬或者批评的句子。

小明摘花的事情，如果我们在后面加上一小段，说花引来了蜜蜂，然后最后说善有善报恶有恶报。就表达出了作者批评小明摘花的看法了。也就是文章的中心思想。

课后总结：布置一篇作文，记事。总结课程成果。

1、同学们养成了良好的学习习惯，作业本很干净，书写也端正。我很高兴，感谢大家。

2、请同学们看（用手扬起一大叠本子）我今天要表扬这么多同学，让我来介绍他们的名字。这些同学的作业字迹端正，行款整齐很少有错别字，文句通顺，进步很大。

3、同学们写下了自己的所见、所闻、所思，我也写了一点，现在我念给大家听，希望大家能喜欢。

4、写文章的目的是与别人交流，将自己的感情和思想用文字表达出来，让别人了解。我们的作文也应该有读者，有读者群。我建议大家互相交流。看完后将自己的体会，用一两句话写下来，目的是互相鼓励。

5、优秀的作文是全班的财富，应该让大家来共享，请大家出出主意，如何使这些财富充分地发挥作用，让每一位同学得益，特别请这些财富的创造者出出主意。

6、用自己的笔写自己心里的话，这一点很重要。我们班×同学做得比较好，他的作文虽然也有缺点，却给人一种真诚的感受。

7、“有纳才能吐”，有积累才能够表达。我们有些同学作文中的词语是丰富的，看得出他们课外有较大的阅读量。

8、××同学从生活中找写作材料的本领很大，即使一件不起眼的小事，他也能留心观察，作为原始材料积累起来，他的写作材料总是那么新鲜、独到。

9、刚刚过了××节，同学们一定还有深刻的印象，就“××节”为题，写一遍作文，好吗？

10、文章写完了，自己应该小声读两遍，注意有没有词句的毛病和写错、写漏的字

第16篇：问题解决心理学读书笔记

问题解决心理学笔记

1．对大多数人而言，把问题大声说出来有助于他们解决问题，这可能是由于对他们所说内容的听觉记忆有助于减轻工作记忆的负担。

2.在问题的陈述中遗漏的信息可能必须借助于长时记忆加以推理。

3.美国信息加工心理学创始人A.纽厄尔和H.A.西蒙——并不是在跨越整个上下文情景的意义上形成问题空间，而是在已有的符号结构和程序上形成问题空间，这种符号结构和程序通过系统的生成假设等步骤而使问题解决者逐渐形成问题空间。

4.莱尔德和罗森布鲁姆——合理性原则。个体倾向做的行为其实是已有知识表明最终会达到目标的行为。

5.问题解决方法一般有两种类型：强方法和弱方法。

强方法是指习得的特定方法，保证能解决问题。——所以要练习？

弱方法是当解决者并不知道解决问题时所求助的一种通用的问题解决策略。

6.手段——目标分析对问题解决也有重要的影响，使得解决者不愿意选择那些看起来似乎背离目标的策略。

7.手段——目标分析，解决者必须有办法在头脑中表征相关子目标，在他实现这些子目标的过程中将其保持在短时记忆中。——然而短时记忆容量是有限的。

8.在我们表征一个问题时，通常都会忽略一些事情，或者我们对于问题的表征根本就是不恰当的。另外，拥有高智商的人并不一定就能成功解决问题。

9.卢金斯：解决一种特定类型问题的机械程序就是一个工具——当遇到类似问题时，不是人控制习惯，而是习惯控制人。

10.格式塔心理学把用学来的方法用以解决问题称为“心向”——被人们称为“盲目的习惯效应”，不过这为人的成长提供了理论依据。然而，我们有要考虑心理定势——功能固着。

11.在实际生活中，我们很少遇到所有相关信息都提供的问题。通常我们都需要从长时记忆中提取关于解决问题需要的信息，选择允许我们改变思维模式的解决问题的方法，这里涉及的困难是双重的：1我们可能会根据看到或听到的信息建立完全错误的模型；2我们可能会想到一个非常正确的初步表征，但它不一定能解决问题。

12.关于：心向的补充。以学习了一种解决问题的方法，学习者会盲目地使用，甚至忽视更简单的方法。

13.基恩——解决结构问题的困难归因于：学习者对物体所包含的属性没有形成一个完整的表征；不能在记忆中找出适当的解决方案。

14.奥尔森的问题解决5原则：1阅读——形成心理表征；2提取可能有用的心理算子，有这些算子联想到获得信息的先决条件及应用它们的效果，运用这些算子时，问题解决者能“看到”心理的眼睛中发生的事情。3问题解决是有顺序的，一次只能从记忆中提取和应用一个算子，在启发式或计划的基础上，从恢复的记忆中只能选择一个算子，任何没有恢复的算子自然地也就不能被执行。4从数量巨大的记忆库中会议相关的算子非同寻常，它是经过激活的扩散获得的，激活扩散从当前工作记忆中的信息或任务开始，但激活扩散是一个无意识过程。5我们形成的问题情境的心理表征作为一个探针从长时记忆中寻找相关的算子，回忆出的算子与问题情境和目标有着某些语义联系，没有这种语义联系的算子则不能被回忆出来。

15.遇到不熟悉的问题时，不能以最佳方案解决，这时我们会重新构造一个新的问题表征，以产生不同的激活扩散，在奥尔森看来，有三种方法可以改变最初的表征。1详尽的细节；2重新编码；3限制的释放（如九点问题，连线超出九点所在区域即可解决）。

16.西蒙和海斯认为，问题解决者形成的问题表征完全由问题指令来决定（如物理中的参考系选择问题）

2012.11读书笔记洪胜

17.桑代克的共同要素说指出，如果两个问题没有相似的表面特征，即使有共同的深层结构，也不会发生迁移现象。课本中许多练习题，一旦学生掌握了例题，就很容易解决其余的类似问题，但是，如果两个问题非常相似或完全相同，则只能称之为提高而不是迁移。希格利和安德森对此的修正：对迁移而言，关键的不是它们有多少共同的表面成分，而是是否有共同的产生式系统。对特殊知识的迁移主要取决于两个问题的解决所需技能的重叠。

18.斯威勒认为，正迁移意味着顺序效应，顺序效应指，如果有一系列难度递增的相似问题，按照从易到难的顺序解决比从难到易的顺序解决要容易，学习者解决前面问题的经验会加速后面问题的解决。在初始问题中那些识别的差异既可能使简单问题复杂化，又可能使复杂问题简单化，这要求所建立的假设必须是以新旧问题间一定的相似性为基础的。也就是说人们获得了相关的问题解决规则，有可能解决更复杂的问题，也有可能形成定势导致负迁移。这说明，定势现象不是人类死板、非理性思维的一种表现，而是我们试图生成规则，以便预测世界的理性思维的必然结果。

19．问题难度取决于较难问题的某些方面，而不是结构本身，即结构相同，本质相同，问题的表面特征仍能迷惑人们。

20.陈述性知识往往是作为程序性知识的预备性知识而存在的，程序性知识是通过练习获得的，在此基础上再生成陈述性知识方为有效。陈述性知识有对错之分，程序性知识无所谓对错。程序性知识的学习可能一直需要以事实性知识和情景性知识为基础，如汽车启动，“踩住离合器，启动开关….”。

21.再看韦特海默的再现思维和创造思维：再现思维是指盲目地运用已有的知识解决现在的问题，而不考虑问题的内部结构；创造思维则需理解问题的内在结构。所谓“好学生”是指在学习新材料时能进行“自主解释”，以获得对材料的更精细的表征，更好地理解问题；初次接触难题时，特别是给出的解释比较模糊，迁移只局限于陈述性知识范围之内，学生并没有学到多少程序性知识。彭宁顿和雷德认为“死记硬背式的结果是，只有在高度相似的问题之间才能产生迁移，而理解式学习却能在低度相似或完全陌生的问题之间迁移。

22.记忆中已有的问题、概念或情境称为“源”，当前的问题、概念或情境称为“靶”。每一个源都是用来理解和启示靶的。源与靶之间的差异性并不重要，重要的是它们之间的相似性。

23.霍利约克关于问题间相似性和差异性的四个方面：1同一性；2不确定性相似；3表面结构差异；4内部结构差异。

24.尽管语义相似性可以表征为层次结构，但这并不意味着人脑中的概念表征就是这样的。问题表征可以看成是语义网络的一种激活模式，如果一个表征不恰当，就会导致语义网络中的一些联系被暂时性加强，一些联系被削弱，这会阻碍正确地表征。

25.激活扩散：一个概念激活与它联系最紧密的概念，其次激活距离它较远的概念。这个理论有奥尔森提出，用以解释顿悟现象。

26.在类比问题中，具有语义相似性的事物之间更容易匹配。事物间语义越相似，借助源问题解决靶问题的学习者越多。

27.关系类比。从源问题到靶问题进行匹配的是关系，框架内的概念与关系没有太大关系，除了在关系初始建立时，为了明确关系提供了具体例子之外。

28.在言语分析之类的智力测验中，学习者之间的个体差异主要是由关系的语义特征发生变化造成的。

29.金特纳认为类比就是关系结构从一个领域到另一个领域的复制，这就是系统性原则，人们更愿意对关系层次结构系统进行映射，在系统中高级关系制约着低级关系。

30.在概念形成过程中，表面和结构之间的关系也是相关的。梅迪恩和奥托尼认为我们对相似性的判断是以我们对事物或问题的表征为基础的，而不是实体本身。实体的描述性特征或表面特征通常与深层的不易接近的特征相关。因此，注意实体的表面特征很重要，它们可以

启发我们去接近潜在结构。

31.在内部结构差异性类比中，类比者需要源问题的某些方面，内部结构差异性往往阻碍相关操作的运用，从而类比无法进行到底。

32.图解也具有类比的功能，它剔除无关的表面特征，而突出了内在的结构。

33.类比思维的核心是通过一个映射的过程，将知识从一种情境转化到另一种情境，即在一种信息的主要方面和另一信息的主要方面找到一一对应的定势。它的作用就是激活图式，进而影响我们思考当前问题的方式。

34.罗斯：原理—提示观认为，学习者通过当前问题的特征及特征间的联系，可能会回想起先前的一个样例。获得共同的原理后有助于理解新情境或解决具有相似结构的新问题。问题表面特征的作用就是为获得可能的相关源问题提供线索。

35．无论源问题简单还是复杂，学习者一旦理解了这种从源中提取出来的抽象原理，那么表面的细节对于解决靶问题来说就不再重要了。但是，源问题是重要的，它有助于学习者理解问题中的原理以及如何应用它。

36.类比用于教学时，目的在于让学生在类比物和学生必须学习的概念或程序中抽象出共同的内在结构。

37.只提供文字说明使得学习者更多地关注表面特征，除非进行分析。对新手而言，类比对其学习的帮助时很大的，因为类比能为他们提供一个“锚点”或者“高级组织者”，即根据已知的领域推论未知的领域。

38.哈尔彭认为，在教学中，远类比比近类比更能提高学习者的理解能力。

39.差生更多地使用陈述性知识，优等生更多地使用情境性和程序性信息。

40.当学生能够认识到问题的深层结构特征并把问题同以前学的知识联系起来时，就属于一种水平更抽象的思考理解，这就是优等生的学习特征。那么如何引导学生做到这一点呢？？

41.例题对学习者产生的四种可能的效果：（1）它可能让学习者记住一个解决过程的细节而不是一种抽象的原理或规则，也就说学习者更多地是记住具体做了什么；（2）学生记住了原理或规则，但却可能不懂得如何使用，需用例题引导学生进行相关推理；（3）学生可能不理解镶嵌在原理或规则里的概念，甚至可能误解它…；（4）试图解决当前的问题可能会促使学习者从先前的问题中提取出比解决该问题本身更多地信息。

42.金茨等认为：对文本的初步表征是一个称作“文本基础”的陈述性表征。问题在于理解文本描述的情景，清晰地理解文本并不是理解做什么的充分条件。学习者必须对文本描述的情境建立起表征，即情境模型，它包括根据对文字的理解所进行的精细推理，而这需要相关专业知识。较差的问题解决者倾向于将推理从问题表征中省略，即省略了相关原理，而依靠情境进行推理的问题解决者则倾向于根据相关原理进行推理。是情境模型为回忆先前的问题提供了支撑而不是文本基础的再现。专家和新手对同一文本的陈述性表征区别不大，但建立的情境模型就不同了，新手不知道需要进行精细的推理来建构完整的情境或问题模型。

43.初学者对文本的表征通常是零散的、支离破碎的，无法进行有效的推理，他们关于某一领域的陈述性知识（概念）不是以支持推理的形式存在的，这需要用实例引导他们进行推理，形成推理规则，以便于理解。

第17篇：mysql问题解决总结

MySql问题解决总结

ERROR 1045 (28000): Acce denied for user \'root\'@\'localhost\' (using paword: YES) ERROR 1045 (28000): Acce denied for user \'root\'@\'localhost\' (using paword: NO)

这种问题就是mysql密码需要重置； 重置方式：

1.打开/etc/mysql/debian.cnf文件,里面存储了相关的密码，我的文件信息如下

sudovi /etc/mysql/debian.cnf# Automatically generated for Debian scripts.DO NOT TOUCH! [client] host = localhost user = debian-sys-maint paword = 6x1XG2B5p75WtFV2 socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock [mysql_upgrade] host = localhost user = debian-sys-maint paword = 6x1XG2B5p75WtFV2 socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock basedir = /usr 在[client]段有user=以及paword=这两行，这就是通过apt-get安装mysql，系统给我们设置的mysql登录名和密码

2.输入命令: mysql -udebian-sys-maint -pdebian-sys- maint即debian.cnf中user=后面的内容.回车后会提示输入密码，此时把paword=后面的内容复制粘贴后回车即可进行mysql 控制台

3.进入控制台后.按以下步骤进行: use mysql;update user set paword=PASSWORD(\'新密码\') where user=\'root\';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;此时可以输入quit;退出后用root帐号登录，也可以继续其他操作.

第18篇：问题解决教学模式

问题解决教学模式

一、问题解决的含义

问题是数学的心脏(当代著名数学家P.R.Halmos)。问题解决亦随着时代的演变而有其不同的意义。

自80年代始，问题解决已成为世界性数学教育的热点及核心问题。美国、英国、日本均已把“问题解决”看作当前数学教育的主流及中心任务。

“问题解决”作为数学教学的新趋势，已为国内外教育同行所认同。许多数学教育学家、心理学家正在对问题解决进行大量系统的研究，提出了许多精辟的见解。

“问题解决”的含义是什么?归纳起来有五种基本看法：

(1)问题解决是心理活动。问题解决“指的是人们在日常生活和社会实践中，面临新情境、新课题，发现它与主客观需要的矛盾而自己却没有现成对策时，所引起的寻求处理问题办法的一种心理活动”。

(2)问题解决是过程。“问题解决是把前面学到的知识运用到新的和不熟悉的情境中的过程”。

(3)问题解决是教学类型。“问题解决”的活动形式可以看做是教或学的类型，可以考虑将“问题解决”作为课程论的重要组成部分。

(4)问题解决是目的。学习数学的主要目的在于问题解决。

(5)问题解决是能力。把数学用于各种情况的能力，叫做问题解决。

上述各种解释，在形式上似乎并不一致，但是我们应看到它们所强调的共同的东西，即“问题解决”不应仅仅理解为一种具体的技能，它贯穿在整个数学教育中，应该是数学教育所体现的一条主线。

二、问题解决的心理机制

问题解决是以思考为内涵，以问题目标为定向的心理活动或心理过程。关于“问题解决”的心理机制，各种心理学观点对其有不同的解释：行为主义理论认为是连结的激起，而格式塔理论则认为是知觉的重组，现代认知心理学则将其看做是一个“探求的过程”，是从已知状态到目标状态的运动过程，这个活动包含着一系列指向目标的认知成分的操作。如吉尔福特(Guilford)的智力活动结构说，将问题解决的过程分为初始信息的分类、归类信息的储存和材料的转换三个阶段。

总之，“问题解决”的过程中，也就是在从已知状态到目标状态的问题解决过程中，要进行一系列心理操作，其中包括两个部分：①领会与同化。学生要用自己的语言转换命题，并整体地将问题纳入已有的认知结构中去。②寻求策略与验证。思维有跃向结论的倾向，分析解题的过程有助于学生寻求策略的能力的提高，各种解题策略的比较与验证更可以增强学生的创造性与批判精神。

三、问题解决的模式

“问题解决”的问题具有如下特征：①它是简单的，学生能够理解和解决的问题，问题的解答中包含着明显的数学概念或技巧；②在学生已有的知识和能力范围内有多种方法解决的问题；③学生能据此导出其他类似的问题；④问题中包含的数据能组合、分类、制表和分析，并可以借助于模型或图像解决；⑤学生有直接的兴趣或有一个有趣的答案；⑥可以用学生已有的知识和方；法进行推广或扩充到各种情形。

具有上述特征的问题如何解决呢?

长期以来，许多数学教育家、心理学家以及哲学家，通过分析问题解决这一复杂的思维过程，提出了若干模式。其中具有基本意义的解题模式是波利亚提出的“怎样解题”表，其核心思想是： 不断地变化问题，简化问题，把数学解题看成是问题化归的过程。他的“启发式”和“合情推理”，是具有指导意义的经验性总结：当你解题碰到困难时，可以适当地选择一些策略。他认为数学解题应分为四个步骤：①理解问题；②拟定计划；③实行计划；④回顾解答。

四、问题解决的教学模式

1.作为教学的问题解决

“问题解决”在教学中为学生提供了一个发现、创新的环境和机会，为教师提供了一条培养学生解题能力、自控能力和应用数学知识能力的有效途径，十多年来，“问题解决”成为国际上数学教育的一个热点。

许多国家已将“问题解决”的成果与模式，融会于日常的数学教学中，制定了具体的目标、课程与培养计划。

日本制定的数学教育大纲(学习指导要领)，其中重要的一项“课题学习”，即是以问题解决为教学核心，以解决智力型的实际问题为主要内容的教学形式。

在美国，问题解决以实用为目的，以基本技能的培养为中心展开，认为数学课程应该围绕问题解决来组织；应该发展数学解题的定义和语言，并且扩展到广泛的策略、过程以及包含全部数学应用展现的模式；数学教师应努力创造使问题解决活跃起来的学习环境；应该发展各年级教学问题解决的课程教材等等。

英国已明确提出了问题解决能力的培养应成为数学教学的核心，为此改革中的SMP有针对性地在高中阶段制定了问题解决专门课程。课程主要内容有：①如何开展数学探究；②如何组织数学问题；③数学模型化；④数学交流；⑤个案研究；⑥数学问题。并制定了相应的水平测试及考试内容。

问题解决提出了一种新的教学模式，和过去一个定理、一个公式地学习现成数学真理的静态过程不同，它要求学生创造\"自己的\"数学知识，在和困难作斗争中探究数学真理，因而是动态的。21世纪的劳动力将是善于汲取新思想，能适应各种变化，会解决各种复杂问题的一代人。他们所处的社会是信息社会，瞬息万变的信息社会需要巧干的，能适应复杂情境的公民。因此，问题解决教学模式将是英才教育和大众教育都需要的。

2.问题解决的教学模式

“问题解决”教学的教学模式主要包括三个环节：

(1)提出问题及背景。明确要求教师向学生出示教学问题后，应重点讲解教学问题提出的理论或实际背景，帮助学生了解教学问题的学习意义，明确学习目的和要求，进入学习状态。

(2)出示问题系列，展开认识活动教师向学生出示围绕教学问题的解决所设计的问题系列，让学生明确问题的条件和问题解决的数学思想方法，然后借助教材，通过观察、联想、发现、解决这个学习过程，逐个解决问题系列中的问题。

(3)总结解决过程，系统强化认识过程要求教师根据学生对问题系列解决的情况，总结问题系列解决过程中的经验教训，理顺问题解决思维通道，并要求学生作出教学问题的学习总结。通过总结，系统强化认识过程，形成新的数学认知结构。

3.实施问题解决教学模式的教学要求

(1)知识与解题策略准备

授予学生各科的基本知识和基本方法，并通过不断地应用加以强化，注重其间的相互区别与联系，形成一个良好的知识结构；同时，加强数学解题思维策略的训练，考虑基本的解题策略，选择典型的可以被学生接受的例题，进行相应的解题策略的训练。

(2)情境准备

创设问题情境，给学生提供一种轻松愉快的气氛和生动活泼的环境；精心选择“问题”，从学生的已有经验出发提出问题，引起学生对结论的迫切追求的愿望，将学生置于一种主动参与的位置。许多国家在\"问题解决\"的教学中，注意解决现实生活中的实际问题和数学中的有关问题，注重问题的开放性。与日常生活密切相关的银行事务、利率、投资、税务等都写进了课本。国外成功的经验值得学习和借鉴。

(3)注重教学探究活动

引导学生从整体上把握问题，鼓励学生大胆猜想和运用直觉去寻求解题策略，以及广泛地应用分析、综合、一般化、特殊化、演绎、归纳、类比、联想等各种思维方法，与学生共同讨论各种成功的解法。如果可能的话，和以前的问题联系起来，对问题进行推广，概括出一般原理。必要时可给一些提示，并适当延长时间。

(4)注意培养学生的数学素养

在解题教学中，通过不断揭示数学的简单性、对称性和统一性等美的特征，提高学生对数学解题的兴趣，注重对注意力、意志力、灵活性、动机、态度等心理品质的培养。

4.问题解决的教学模式的运用价值

实施问题解决教学模式的教学，其基本价值是：①学生是教学的主体，教师是教学的主导，教师的主导体现在问题系列的设计和用问题系列引导学生学习上；学生的主体，体现在观察、联想、发现、解决等思维活动中，以及作出学习总结上。②“问题解决教学”体现于学生在数学活动，特别是数学思维活动中，获取知识，形成技能和发展能力方面。③\"问题解决教学\"使学生通过数学问题的解决，特别是具有实践意义的数学问题的解决，充分认识数学的意义，变被动学习为主动学习，提高学习数学的兴趣。

“诱思探究”课堂教学模式的设计与操作程序

在新课改理念的指导下,我们构建了“诱思探究”课堂教学的基本模式。这种教学模式操作的基本程序:创设情境,明确目标→提出问题,指导学习→合作探究,讨论解疑→训练巩固,总结反思。

1、各环节简要说明

(1)创设情境,明确目标:依据课程标准、教学内容等具体要求,对本节课的教学目标、重点、难点以及学生对各知识点应掌握的程度,教师要做到心知肚明,并向学生作一简要说明,出示目标要求。这是一节课的引入点。

(2)提出问题,指导自学:依据知识内容和教学目标,按照知识形成的过程、难点产生的原因,结合学生对知识的掌握程度及课型和学科的特点,浓缩2-3个关键性的问题,板书到黑板或多媒体打到屏幕上,或通过练习题的形式出现。创设出突出重点、突破难点的情景,学生自学。对重、难点知识,教师可适当点拨,但应做到“引而不发,恰到好处”,让学生经过独立思考、分析等活动后,能够自行得到解决。这是一节课的关键点。

(3)合作探究,讨论解疑:针对提出的问题,在独立思考的基础上,让学生充分交流、探究、体验,教师循循诱导。重点是探究,通过探究,培养学生提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力,鼓励学生多思、多问,同伴合作学习。对学生反馈的问题,教师有的放矢,有针对性地释疑,主要讲那些重点、难点、易错点、易混点,形成知识的网络与框架。这是一节课的着力点。

(4)训练巩固,总结反思:把知识点编成题目,并按不同学生层次进行分层训练。教师根据不同层次学生完成的情况和质量,有针对性地进行讲解、归纳、点拨,使学生既掌握知识,又提高能力的目的。这是一节课的落脚点。

2、教学设计应注意的七个问题

(1)要深刻理解课标,吃透教材,准确把握教学目标、重点和难点,以保证设置目标、问题的针对性、层次性和目的性。

(2)要结合学科的内容及课型特点灵活运用,不可机械套用,关键要体现的是一种理念。在教学中让学生积极主动、生动活泼地学习,自觉形成良好的品质,最终实现促进学生发展的目的。

(3)要确立学生是学习的主体。课堂教学应始终围绕学生进行,整个教学过程应充分体现学生经历、体验、探究和感悟,本着“能飞则飞,能跑则跑,能走则走,不能走的拉一把”原则,体现“因材施教”要求,使每一个学生能在原有基础上学有所得。

(4)要努力追求信息技术与学科教学的整合,充分发挥多媒体教学的辅助作用,以增强课堂教学的直观性、趣味性和有效性。

(5)要明确新课程要求理想课堂的标准。焕发出生命活力的课堂才是理想的课堂。理想的课堂应是师生互动、合作探究、心灵对话的舞台,而不是教师展示授课技巧表演的场所。我们要努力使课堂成为真正的“生成的课堂、探究的课堂、发展的课堂”。

(6)要适应新课程教师观的角色转换。课堂教学逐渐将知识的生成、能力的形成、态度的养成三大目标加以整合,让学生感到课堂氛围的愉悦、师生关系的和谐,实现教与学的和谐统一。

(7)要树立“重导轻讲、重质轻量”的教学观。教师要充分发挥“信息源”的作用,变教为诱,变教为导,对学生进行启发、诱导,成为学生的“引路人”。在教师的诱导下,变学为思,变学为悟,这样,学生不仅得到了他们应该掌握的知识,同时也掌握了学习方法、策略,并逐渐形成自主学习、乐于探究的品质。

第19篇：《问题解决力》读后感

《问题解决力》读后感

用了两周的功夫阅读完此书，说实话，这是第一次阅读带有麦肯锡风格的书籍。因为是翻译版，初读起来有些晦涩和生硬，总是感觉上文不接下文，不知道作者到底要讲什么。这几天通过和同事们交流心得，又重新阅读了此书。通过再次阅读，结合自身，不禁有些自惭形秽。工龄近乎8年的我，居然不知道解决问题要还要如此系统，有如此多的工具和方法可循。这真的是一个提升解决问题能力、提高自身竞争力的优秀读本。回顾自己这八年，似乎没有这么专注的完整的阅读一本书。浑浑噩噩度过了漫长而又短暂的八年，而今回首，空洞泛白的履历都无法慰藉自己。

唯一庆幸而幸运的是----在求职的路上、在工作中，遇到的上司能够毫无保留的传授工作经验和工作方法，能够在我迷茫困惑时及时给予指导和鼓励，凭借这些我一直坚持到了今天。如果我能够勤奋些，如果我的危机意识再强些，如果我学习的能动性和主动性再提高些，我想我的power和energy会更强大，我的今天会不一样。

既然人生没有过去式，那么改变自我就从现在开始；改变处理问题的思路，从问题解决力开始吧。

本书重点阐述了如何理解并运用PSA原则并重点教授解决问题的五个步骤。研一先生引用大量的图表和案例，使用大段的文字来解释图表，浅入深出的表现形式和言简意赅的观点，就是想使阅读者易于理解和学习。要想成为一个问题解决者，需要学习以下内容并熟练应用。

1、具备逻辑思维能力。

这个能力不是与生俱来的，是通过后天的各种训练培养出来的。生活和工作中我们经常会评价一个人逻辑思维强，这类人通常善于采用科学的逻辑方法,准确而有条理地表达自己思维过程，无论做什么事情都能从根本上进行逻辑思考，找到答案，解决问题，能够触类旁通，直达捷径。可以说这类人是职场中的强人，他无需倾注大量的时间和精力，却能够在最短的时间以最快的效率解决问题。

2、PSA的三个原则：

2.1 要有解决问题的强烈信心。

——自信是成功的开始，通过自我心理暗示达到设定高度，超越自我。

2.2 形成“what ,if.....的思考习惯.\"

——好的思考习惯能达到事半功倍的效果。

2.3 区分原因和现象。

——原因会表现出多种形态但集中在一点，而现象却辐射在各个方面，利用PSA原则拿出的解决对策针对正确的目标。

3、如何实践：

3.1 提问题。

3.2 看问题本质，建立假设。

3.3 收集证据并证实。

——此方法告诉人们解决问题时要从这三方面切入。

4、解决问题的五个步骤：

4.1 理解问题的基本。

4.2 理解所处的环境，先整体后局部。

4.3有效地收集信息。

4.4 把数据图表化。

4.5 熟练使用框架图。

——我想对于不知道如何解决问题的人是一个全新的开始。

5、整理归纳要点是什么。虽然分析的结果是最终明白了很多事物，但若不进行综合归纳，则最终还是不明白其要点，仍然是杂乱无章的世界。

——总结真的很重要，通过总结找到要点，通过总结找到不足。

优秀的员工是最擅长解决问题的员工。任何一个企业和组织都迫切需要能够独当一面，善于解决问题的员工。但无论是企业还是员工，这都是一个长期而持续的过程，企业成长的同时需为员工创造良好的成长氛围和条件，员工的成长无疑铸就了企业的辉煌。作为员工，需要我们具备逻辑思维能力，具有强烈的自信心，勇敢的面对问题，激发我们自身的潜能，唤醒我们麻痹的问题解决智慧，对问题负责，勇敢地面对问题，开动脑筋解决问题。这是组织对我们的期待，也是我们孜孜不倦的追求。

对比以往面对问题、处理问题常常是比较关注结果，达到了预期的结果后，这个问题就算完结。至于这个问题是怎样解决的，达到了什么效果并未做过多的总结和思考。每月、每年疲于完成一个又一个项目，对项目中执行的特点和共性总结较少。往往都是凭自己的主观思想去判断、分析，虽然分析的结果是最终明白了很多事情，但由于没有进行综合归纳，其实最终还是不明白其“要点，”仍然是杂乱无章，不是不系统没有分类，就是虽然进行了分类但不系统，无法整理出成型的文档。究其原因，不得“要点”还是没有对问题进行深层分析，如何深层分析， 正如书上所说，要在总结、归纳的方法上下功夫。

目前工作中的沟通常常是邮件和口头沟通。现在的状况是我罗嗦了一大堆不仅占用了领导的时间而且由于不得“要点”而使领导无法完全明白我的意思，我想这就是总结、归纳的不够，在沟通中没有注意沟通对象的地位、信息的传递形式、相关的背景说明、未理顺说话的顺序和结论的信息。在面向客户端做总结汇报时也存在上述情况：“常使用领域术语使用户不解，常忽略报告对象的关注点，常语速过快使听者的理解程度降低，常照搬照念，常忽略和听者的互动”等等这些因素不仅影响了用户的感受，对本人和公司形象大打折扣。

养成良好的总结习惯，工作中将问题总结为3点，根据对象的关注点不同，不断变换报告的形式和内容，在工作汇报时按照介绍背景，分析原因，说明结论三个顺序进行，不断进行改进提升总结和归纳的能力；客户端的总结汇报确定汇报的对象，突出对象的关注点，语速减慢，提炼文字，力求做到让听众明白易懂，把成果展现力争做到完美呈现，增加份量。

结合实际工作谈谈几点个人提升的计划：

1、养成一个良好的思维模式。

人一旦形成了固有的思维方式就常常依赖于它，以至于无法全面的看清问题。这和知识底蕴有关，也和经验主义有关。通过读书来充实自己，尤其是掌握方法论。

2、加强布局的设计和管控。

文档写作常创新格式却没创新内容；项目遇到问题，了解片面信息后就一锤定论；无法按照我的预先设计引导客户；重点项目不能有效的配合销售做到增量增长——这些一直是困扰我的几大因素，希望在今后的工作中通过与领导和同事的学习、交流能有所提升。

3、增强自信心

或许是不懂技术的原因，所以总是少了那么一点自信。为此我总是告诫自己，并时常问自己：除了技术，我能为客户做什么？我能为组织做什么？和去年相比我有进步吗？我想通过积累和学习，我能够更自信。

刘长虹

2011年1月25日于北京

第20篇：“解决问题”与“问题解决”

“解决问题”与“问题解决”

《数学课程标准（实验稿）》的课程目标是从知识技能、数学思考、解决问题、情感态度等四个方面进行阐述。而《数学课程标准（2011年）》的课程目标则从知识技能、数学思考、问题解决、情感态度等四个方面进行阐述。“解决问题”与“问题解决”有什么不同？这样的变化是基于怎样的考虑？下面，我们一起来认识。

课程标准怎么说

相同点：都强调学会与他人合作交流，初步形成评价与反思的意识。都重视培养实践能力和创新意识。

最重要的不同点：解决问题强调“初步学会从数学的角度提出问题、理解问题”，而问题解决强调“四能”即初步学会从数学的角度发现问题、提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。前者提出体验解决问题策略的多样性，后者提出体验解决问题方法的多样性。

为什么如此重视培养“问题解决”能力

因为数学应用的广泛性，波利亚提出的“问题解决”教学已然获得世界各国数学教育界的共识。问题解决是数学的核心。重视问题的解决是各国数学课程标准的一个显著特点。

美国将“问题解决”作为数学改革的行动纲领，其数学课程标准把能够“解决数学问题”列为达到的五个课程目标之一，在其分项中，“数学用于问题的解决”居于首位。

瑞典的课程标准认为：“数学课的根本目的是使学生获得解决他们日常生活中遇到的数学问题的能力”。 我国《数学课程标准》明确了问题解决能力的培养是数学课程教学的重要目标。问题解决能力的培养体现在几个领域中的不同数学知识与方法的学习过程中，贯穿于数学学习的全过程。

小学阶段发展学生的“问题解决”能力需要注意什么

从《数学课程标准（2011版）》关于“问题解决”的具体阐述中，我们可以看出，“问题解决”目标包含了问题意识、应用意识、反思意识、创新意识、数学化能力、解决数学问题的策略与方法、与人合作交流等多方面的内涵。显而易见，这些指向三维目标中的“过程方法”目标的意识与能力，非但数学学科，在整个小学阶段都是需要重点培养的“共通能力”。

在小学阶段发展学生的“问题解决”能力，需要注意什么？ 不能将“问题解决”窄化成了应用题

从《标准》对“问题解决”的阐述可以看出，“问题解决”较之“解应用题”是更加上位的概念，更多的是指向与意识与能力，而不是局限于下位的策略与方法上，也就是说二者实际上是一种包含关系。

“问题解决”能力的培养要贯穿在数学课程的全部教学过程中 传统的应用题在教材编排和教学实践中都存在明显的弊端，《标准》打破了把应用题作为一个独立的教学领域的格局，将之融于“数与代数”、“图形与几何”、“统计与概率”和“综合实践”四个领域中。所以，教学时处处都可能成为发展“问题解决”能力的阵地。基于此，教师头脑中装着“问题解决”的目标，将之作为设计教学环节的一个基本出发点，学生“问题解决”能力也才可能在“持续的量变”中升华成“质变”。

提真正的问题，让学生进行真正的数学思考

在教学中，我们不难发现，有时候一堂课学生在不断地回答问题，但经历的只是肢体上的活动而非思维深层次的活跃。个中原因，乃是老师用“暗含方法”的提问抹杀了学生的独立思考，殊不知，当我们煞费苦心地引导学生绕开可能的思考障碍时，也残酷剥夺了学生犯错误的权利，以及在失败中、在错误中思维能力得到锻炼的机会。所以，提有思考含量的问题，留置独立思考的时间和空间，是发展学生“问题解决”能力的前提。

要注意将“过程与方法”中的“缄默知识”显性化

“问题解决”过程中所使用的方法，从思路上看，有综合法、分析法、猜想与尝试法、从特例开始寻找规律法等，从手段上看，有操作模拟法、画图法、列表法等，这些方法都内隐在知识的获取过程中，内隐在解决问题的过程中，都属于“缄默知识”的范畴。因“缄默”，所以容易被人忽略，即使看出来了，也鲜有人将之与知识目标等同对待，想方设法地加以培养。要发展学生“问题解决”就需要给予过程性目标等于或高于知识目标的地位。

要重视“问题解决”过程中“一头一尾”的发展

这里的“一头”，是指“经历发现和提出问题的过程”；“一尾”是指探索过程中的评价与解决问题后对过程与方法的回顾与反思。史宁中教授曾深刻地指出，当前我们数学教育存在的一块短板：我们缺少的是根据情况“预测结果”的能力；根据结果“探究成因”的能力。重视“问题解决”过程的“一头一尾”的能力，提高学生创新能力。

要让学生解决一定比例的“非常规”问题

现在的新教材虽然在问题的提出上尽量符合学生的实际，并力求具有一定的开放性，但总体来说，背景相对简单，其中蕴涵的数量关系也往往是学生熟悉的，因此学生做得更多的还是分析数量关系、选择算法的活儿。基于这种情况，教学中我们还需要增补一些具有挑战性、综合的、多元的、开放的“非常规问题”。

《问题解决性作文范文.doc》

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