英语高考北京写作范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：高考英语写作

欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

高考英语写作模板

一：议论文模版

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

①There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

②People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

③As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

①Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.

Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.

②Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.

③To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文【问题解决型】

①Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

②As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

③Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)图表作文的框架

①As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes /increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

②There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing

③As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

如何写出好作文

1.谋篇布局：认真审题，确定文章的体裁并列出提纲 2.段落发展：条理清楚、衔接得当、句式多样 3.句子表达：语言正确、表达地道、信息丰富

高考大纲中常用的连接词

1.表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容

另外，还有：what is more; besides;

also; moreover; in addition

2.表示转折关系

但是， 然而， 相反：but; however; yet;

instead; on the other hand;

on the contrary.3.表示因果关系

因为，因此，所以: since; as; because

(of ); so; thus; therefore; as a result;

4.表示条件关系

如果，只要: if ;on condition ( that );

as long as

除非: unle

否则: or else 5.表示时间关系

当… 的时候 : when ; while

在…之后: after

在…之前: before

直到: until

一…就… : as soon as

后来， 然后: later; afterwards

不久: soon近来: lately; recently

自从… :since

从那时起: from then on 6. 表示特定的顺序关系

首先， 最主要的: above all

其次: secondly

然后: then; next

最后: finally; in the end

7.换一种方法表述

换句话说: in other words;

that is to say;

高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 8.进行举例说明

例如，比如: for instance; for example;

like; such as

9.用于陈述事实

实际上: in fact; actually;

as a matter of fact

跟你说实话 : to tell you the truth

10.对一个话题进行总结

总而言之，总的来说:

on the whole; in short; all in all;

in general; in a word 11.

其它常用到的副词

Therefore ; otherwise ; finally ;

furthermore ;Thus ;

namely ;

although ; afterwards ; personally;

高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/

推荐第2篇：高考英语写作

【写作模版】

(1)辩论式议论文①模版1

Some people believe (argue，recognize，think) that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me，I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all，论据1.

More importantly，论据2.

Most important of all，论据3.

In summary，总结观点.As a college student，I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above，we can predict that 预测.

②模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1，while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned，the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing，论据1.

For another，论据2.

Last but not the least，论据3.

To conclude，总结观点.As a college student，I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above，we can predict that 预测.

③模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side，firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned，the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.

First of all，论据1。

Furthermore，论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences，one is the strongest.That is，论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。

As a college student，I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above，we can predict that 预测.

(2)图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of… (多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，… (第一个原因).More importantly，… (第二个原因).Most important of all，… (第三个原因).

From the above discuions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

★★★对比观点题型作文模板

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为……

2．另一些人认为……

3．我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由

二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think

②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one

thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主

题的看法)．

★★★阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2.分析并举例使其更充实．

3.给出个人观点

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of

all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please

remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necearily benefit a lot from it.

★★★解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face a problem-----问题的内容, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明该问题的现状)．Second, ----------(进一步举例说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一).For another -------------(解决方法二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

★★★说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3.你对现状（或前景）的看法

life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(Ａ的优点之

一).Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

★★★议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）模板

目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person tPeople, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people ，

因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文模板

_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as fJust As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,点一.

.

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that c

( 3 ) 答题性议论文模板

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.F______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I wo

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文模板

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It heoretically )

______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的模板

（一）

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

（二）

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of… (多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，… (第一个原因).More importantly，… (第二个原因).Most important of all，… (第三个原因).

From the above discuions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

★★★ 话题作文模板

现象说明文

（一）

Nowadays, there are more and morein It is established that 相关数据.Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is .The third one is the main cause of is due to It is high time that something was done upon it.On the one hand, .On the other hand, All these measures will certainly reduce the number of

现象说明文

（二）

Recently, what amazes us most is ___.It is true that ___.There are many reasons explaining___.

The main reason is ___.What’s more, ___.Thirdly,___.As a result,____.Considering all these, ____.For one thing, _____; for another, _____.In conclusion, ______.

★★★ 应用文（申请信）模板

Your addreMonth, Date, YearReceiver’s addre

Dear ____,

I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for the position in ___And I would like to write a letter to tell you that___/ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the ___ you are advertising___/I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand…On the other hand… I am enclosing my resume for you kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you offer me a precious opportunity to an interview./ I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience./ I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

Best regards!

Yours sincerely,____________

★★★ 记叙文写作

记叙人的文章要注意人物的肖像描写，语言描写，行动描写，心理描写，以及细节描写。 记事的记叙文要注意人物，时间，地点和事件的前因后果。过渡词语要适当变化，最好是夹叙夹议。

模式：

1.时间顺序：One day sb was doing…, when…/ Hearing (Seeing) this, sb…/ When…, sb…/ After…, sb…/ While sb, sb…/ Though…, sb…/ How (What)…! First,…Then,…After/ When/ As soon as…Finally,…

2.地点顺序

At eight in the morning, September 16, sb set off/ out for some place.As soon as sb got to the place, sb… About half an hour later, sb arrived at… where… After sb reached…, sb began to do… When sb came to the …, sb…

推荐第3篇：高考英语写作

高考英语作文范文50篇

2009年全国各省市高考英语书面表达题

范文集锦完整18套（附解析及专家简评）

一、（2009全国卷I、海南、宁夏卷）

假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括： 1．外出购物 2．替房东还书

3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消 2）此事已告知Susan 3) 尽快回电

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】 Mrs Wilson, I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change. Li Hua 【解析】

作文题仍然同去年一样，属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活型的原则。应注意下面几点：1）注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给房东（第二人称）写便条；2）注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时；而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换，会用到一般过去时，现在时和将来时。3）注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开头要开门见山。

【专家简评】

依然保持全国卷I短文写作的老套路：人物李华（自1999年以来，中间除了02年，统统都是李华同学在写信，历时十年，众多效尤者），话题为简单的外语外事活动，形式为写信（邮件或留言），实则依然是短文写作，控制程度较高，体裁以陈述说明为主。

二、（2009.全国卷II）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

2.位置：**广场南面；

3.交通：公共汽车

17、6

9、59等路，地铁2号线； 4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

【参考范文】 Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to chatters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I’m sure you‘ll like it. 【解析】

本文是书信格式，给出四个要点，属于常规文体，学生只要把四个要点写全，注意上下文，句与句之间的合理过渡即可。

【专家简评】

人物李华，简单的外事活动。体裁属于陈述说明性质。话题是介绍前门大街改建情况。但这个话题对全国卷II考区的考生多少有些歧视。这种歧视可以理解为城乡歧视和信息歧视。因为该考区学生对前门并不熟悉，所幸试题控制很严，只当是翻译了。另外，试题所提供的名词类词汇缺乏考试的实际意义，只是照抄而已，对考生并无挑战。

三、（2009.北京卷）

第一节，情景作文（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Cla”为题的英文稿件。

注意：词数不少于60 提示词：郊区 suburbs 第二节 开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50 第一节 情景作文（20分）

一、内容要点：

1、骑车去植树

2、植树

3、安插提示牌

4、照相

二、说明：

内容要点可用不同方式表达

【参考范文】

Green Action in Our Cla April 12 is memorable because our cla had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 【解析】

本文是设计巧妙的提纲要点式作文，与环保结合，立意较好。题材贴近学生实际，学生只要注意理清思路按照活动的内容和时间来写即可。

【专家简评】

在全国卷和地方卷中，08年只有北京卷是记叙文，09年又是记叙文。有趣的是，都是“红星中学高三一班的学生李华”。场景设置几无二致，形式更是何其相似乃尔。如果追索源头的话，全国卷NMET时代的连环画看图说故事便是始作俑者了。NMET1998年书面表达题跟北京卷有得一比。四格或六格连环画的形式，多少让人回到了九十年代。一个是红星农场，一个却是红星中学。就话题而言，08北京是春游活动，09北京是植树主题，而NMET1998则是参观活动主题，话题显然高度相关。

第二节 开放作文（15分）

【参考范文】

What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.The man in the picture is trying to copy us.Obviously he is doing it the hard way.Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way. 【解析】

本文是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。

【专家简评】

北京卷每年的第二篇作文（开放作文）一直都比较新颖，也能引人思考，问题是往往那个思考的关键点（文眼），学生未必能抓住或说未必能清楚地表达出来，尤其是要达到一语破的之妙，在高考那种氛围中，似乎不易。In my opinion,we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.这样的灵智多么需要现场的急智啊！如何让自己的思想收缩在几个简单的句子结构里面，这本身就是智慧。

北京卷的短文写作基本形成了自己的风格。近几年一直比较稳定。而2010年的北京随着课改的深入，高考应该会发生一些变化。

四、（2009.天津卷）

61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；

2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等； 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。

注意：

1.词数：不少于100词；

2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

一、评分原则

1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。

3．词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。

6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；

2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等； 3.预祝比赛圆满成功。

【参考范文】

Good afternoon.Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.In the proce of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.First, you should finish your speech in five minutes.Second, you try your best to expre yourself in English fluently.Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition wil be a great succe! Thank you! 【解析】

本题属于提纲式作文，体裁为应用文中的演讲稿，题材内容贴近学生生活，给出要点表述较全，题的难度较小，考生注意一下几点即可：

1、学生在写作时对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要逐条翻译，语言不要太书面化。

2、正确运用关联词，使上下文联系更加密切，逻辑性强。

3、注意要使所写内容和原文所给出的开头、结尾处衔接自然，浑然一体。

【专家简评】

天津卷的一贯风格接近全国卷I。前五年主要涉及与中学生生活学习相关（04，07，08）话题和与外事活动相关话题（05，06）。09年则是与外语学习相关的话题。本题属于标题作文，天津共出现三次标题作文（04：中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱。07：How to Protect Our Eyesight）。体裁属于陈说性质，连续多年都使用陈说性质或陈说+议论性质，08年则是叙事+议论，这说明天津比较偏好陈说性质和议论性质这两类写作文体。

五、（2009.四川卷）

假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1.页面时的问候方式； 2.对毛病伯回答方式； 3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。

注意：

1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

【参考范文】 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to expre our care.Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners.Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unneceary” besides “Thanks” to show politene and then put it away.Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glaes when drinking to someone’s health or succe to show that we’re warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】

本文是一种常规的书信体提纲式作文，要点有四，学生只要把四个要点用恰当的语言，条理的句子，合适的句式，表达完整，注意过渡和复杂句使用即可。

【专家简评】

我一直认为语言学习的过程中应该双向度渗透文化，而不是单纯地从目的语国舶来文化，而且，更应该在学习目的语的过程中就开始将母语文化做对等的交流。惟其如此，才能充分使学生在语言学习中体会文化比较的快感，这个快感也是双向的：一方面来自对异族语言文化的吸纳与接受，一方面来自对母语文化的更深层次的认同感和自豪感。如果仅仅是单向度的获取甚至是“掠取”异族文化或母语文化，而对其中之一进行贬损、排斥，这必然将语言学习引向反面，也必然会使生动有趣的语言学习变得枯燥乏味，同时也必然会使两种语言的学习都产生障碍，由学习观念的障碍演变成为学习行为的障碍。可喜的是，目前国人已有一种共识：要想学好外语，母语必须学好。双语相长，汉英互补，这样就可以大大的提高中国学生学习语言的效率。

六、（2009.安徽卷）

假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。

演讲稿的主要内容应包括：

认为同学们不必为此苦恼；

希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；

建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意： 1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

【参考范文】

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are dong it all wrong.My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—thy are bound to read it. Thank you! 【解析】

本文属于提纲类作文，体裁为应用文中的演讲稿，题材的现实性强，考生的话语较多，显见这种作文，难度不大，考生应注意基本语言和句式的运用，以及上下文的过渡。

【专家简评】

五年来，安徽基本上都是走的陈说（05）和陈说+议论（06，07，08）的文体路线。09年则来了一个典型的议论性质文体，这是一个很了不起的进步。和天津卷一样，话题场景设置为英语演讲比赛一类的活动。话题非常好，贴近中学生的实际生活。也是中学生十分困惑又十分敏感的一个问题。对于这样的问题，中学生一般都有话可说，也有话能说。往往有这样的情况，有话可说是满肚子的汉语在心中翻滚，可是无法转成英语。而这个话题的最大好处就在于有话能说。不过，本题的控制程度较高，三个观点已经用汉语给出，考生只需将其翻译或形成比较好的适合书面形态的英语即可。有几个问题值得师生们探讨。在这样的控制下，如何使语言表达更加贴切？如何用较高级语汇来表达？如何过渡？如何画龙点睛？如何使文气贯通等等？

七、（2009.山东卷）

第二节 写作（满分30分）

假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信： 1． 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；

2． 询问Mr, smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3． 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意：1.词数120-150； 2．可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom, I am now back China and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind aistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory. I have been miing our English profeor, Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me.What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability.However, his email addre is not available.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting.And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impre you.I aure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home. With my best regards! Yours cordially, Li Hua 【解析】

本文仍属于半开放性体裁，与书写体结合给考生发挥的空间，考生按照三个要点的提

示，用合适的句式，句型表达出来即可。

【专家简评】

李华，写信，海外学习背景，回国后的联系。和全国卷I短文写作的基本命题路数一致，是一种小心翼翼的翻版。所给话题第三条“邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化”不失为很好的思路。语言的学习离不开文化，语言的交流更离不开母语文化的输出，学习别国语言并不代表别国的语言优于母语，更不等于别国的文化优于母语文化，只不过各自文化的发展路径不一样，文化的优势结构也不一样，等等。其实，文化的多元性和多样性只能说明我们这个世界丰富多彩，而不能由此得出自家文化不如别国文化的观点。所以，学习语言的目的不外乎两个，一是要“师夷之长技”，也就是要将别国的器物文化、制度文化到思想文化化为己用，使自己的文化更为先进和发达；另一个则是“自立于世界民族之林”，也就是要将自己的独特的灿烂的文化推介出去。所以，分省命题六年来，大家都接受了这样一个观点，那就是不仅要掌握目的语背后的东西，更要关怀母语背后的东西。不仅要关注异族语言与文化的输入，更要关注母语及自家文化的输出。

八、（2009.陕西卷）

假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。

写作要点：

1.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；

2.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。

要求：

1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。 3.内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。 4.书写须清晰、工整。 Ks5 【参考范文】 Hi, Grown-up,

As a student of your age, I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions. First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”.It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. 【解析】

考生在写作中应该注意如下几点： 1.文体：应用文（电子邮件）。 2.主体时态：一般现在时。 3.主体人称：第二人称。

4.内容要点：① 问题介绍；②建议一；③建议二；④我的愿望。

亮点句式：

1.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. 2.Here are a few suggestions. 3.it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. 4.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes towards many things. 5.Second, you should learn to do your own things well. 【专家简评】

李华，英文网络论坛，这是高考英语写作中第一次出现回帖的形式，尽管回帖和回信、回电子邮件没有本质的差别，但是场景设置显然更加贴近时代了，也更没有写信的形式限制了。因此，质而言之，这种回帖仍然属于短文写作范畴。这个话题是关于成长的困惑和烦恼，即自己认为自己已经成人，但在父母眼中仍然是孩子。这个当然是老话题，无甚新意，但由于这个话题是开放式的，即题中所提供的材料只是起到了引发话题的作用，不像其他卷种那样由于材料丰富使得考生作文只是做一做翻译或接近翻译的工作，而陕西卷却要求考生提出个人思考：“理解母亲”和“解决问题的具体建议”。“理解母亲”起码可以有两个思路：一是可以写出年轻人应该主动接近母亲，积极理解母亲。二是可以写出如何理解母亲的具体方式，比如，开诚布公的谈话，多关心母亲等等。而“解决问题的具体建议”却要求考生放开思维，自己找话说。可能因为众多考生都会有话可说，甚至可能出现千差万别的思路和千差万别的作文，这样可能对有效和公平阅卷会产生一定的不利影响。但是，09陕西卷不仅有个好话题，而且还有个好形式，因为这个展开性话题留给考生的思维空间相对较大。

九、（2009.江西卷）

学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。 1.好心情的重要性。 2.产生坏心情的原因。 3.应该如何调整心情。

记叙文 议论文

1.发生的具体事件。

2.对你的心情有何影响？

3.你如何应对？

【参考范文】议论文

Turning a Bad Mood into A Good One It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life.If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly, you will have a optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live a harmonious and happy life.It is also good for your health. However，sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something.You may have a bad mood.If so, you should get rid of it as soon as poible.As we all know, every thing has its two sides.So you should think more about its bright side.We are sure that everything will be better with time paing by.Remember: Only you can make yourself happy. I hope that everyone has a good mood every day! 【解析】

今年依然是开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Turning a bad mood into a good one”, 并给出了体裁上的选择和内容上的简要提示。话题非常切合学生实际生活，考生只要按照要点去写，注意过渡即可。

【专家简评】

这是第一次在地方卷种中对写作形式（体裁）作出的可选性规定，并分别给出了具体写作内容及写作说明。此举为创新。这个标题作文的命制具备双重可选特征，即既可以通过一个故事的叙述来完成，也可以通过对同主题的议论（重要性、原因与方法）来完成。这是一个典型的标题作文，江西05年获得自主命题权，五年来，基本上为标题作文形式（除05年外），此次尤为特别。可以预见，在今后的全国卷地方卷试题改革中，这种形式将会成为各卷种效仿的对象，甚至可能走得更远。

不过也要指出的是，在本题记叙文要求下的第三条“你如何应对”，笔者认为这样的表述说明文的口气过重，容易误导考生的写作。最好表述为“你是如何应对的”。这样的表述才是叙事性的而不是说明性的了。第二条稍微好一点，不过建议改为“对你的心情产生了什么影响”。总之，那种“如何”，“有何”之类具有说明文性质的表述容易让考生写作时发生体裁“跑偏”现象。

十、（2009.江苏卷）

鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。

鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪„„

鼠标的便捷性

点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除„„编辑文本，搜索信息„„

收发邮件，选购商品„„

点播音乐，下载电影„„

如果过分依赖鼠标„„ （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）

注意：

1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

【参考范文】

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer． For most people, it’s almost impoible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games.Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse. A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us le excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and le creative both mentally and physically.（153 words）

【解析】

本文为提纲式说明文体裁，所选内容与我们生活相关，考生只要把所给要点逐条陈述，适度发挥，不要逐条翻译即可。

【专家简评】

对于江苏的考生而言，自08年改革以来，整卷分值虽然下降为120分，但短文写作的分值仍然是25分，和绝大多数卷种同题赋分一样。但是，从写作词数要求、写作话题和写作形式（体裁）几个维度来看，江苏卷的写作可以归为比较难的一类。第一，写作词数要达到150左右的卷种，目前只有广东和江苏两地，09年江苏范文词数为153词。第二，六年来，江苏的话题选择有一个明显的特点：时代性比较强。从“江城介绍”（04）、“建设和谐社会”（05），“奥运志愿者的宜与忌”（06），“阳光体育活动”（07），到09年的“鼠标的利弊”等，这个话题选择的路径鲜明地反映出江苏卷对时代的敏感性，问题是这些特色话题又给考生带来了表达上的困难。对于优秀的考生，这种话题可能如鱼得水，而对于中等偏下的考生，这种话题显然有点“尴尬”：想说点什么，但要嘛说不出，要嘛说不好。第三，这个“难”还表现在写作形式上，几年来，江苏卷主要采用的是混合形式的写作：陈说+议论。我分析了一下09年江苏卷给的范文，尽管鼠标的好处部分汉语提示很充分，控制很严，但要想精确表达，也不容易。尤其是题中未列出“不利影响”的部分，考生要想用寥寥

三、四句话把这个“不利影响”说明白显然需要功力，这个功力首先是要分析什么才是不利影响，列出个一二三，其次是如何转换成英语，最后才是如何集中而简洁地优化句子结构，使之达意而且有条理。由此看来，江苏卷今年的难度不低，如果再在阅读上加大阅读量，那整卷难度就可想而知了。另外，江苏有命制标题作文的习惯（05，06，08），09年卷虽然没有直接给出标题，也没有要求考生写出标题，但主体性标题已十分明晰。

十一、（2009.湖南卷）

假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：

1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2.介绍你处理该事的方式； 3.谈谈你的感想。

注意：

1.词数不少于120个；

2.可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。

【参考范文】

Dear Zhang Hua, It’s three months since I heard from you last time.Now I want to tell you an impreive story happened on my first leon. On hearing the bell, students ran into the claroom as quickly as they can.But a boy, Li Ming, whose father died a month ago, was late for the cla.He stood outside the claroom, silently.I smiled to him and let him came in.After a while, he cried on his desk.Then I walked to him and asked what had happened .He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her.At the same time, he apologized to me for his latene.Moved by his words, I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named “Mother” for the students.How time flies! Cla was over before I realized it. From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them.Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hong 【解析】

本文属于半开放性提纲式书信体，要点有三，选材学生熟悉，也是发生在他们身边的故事，学生只要把握准情景和要求，使表达的内容不走题即可。

【专家简评】

湖南卷这是第二次在短文写作中涉及老师（06Mr Moore，09李红）。第一次出现考生假设人是教师——“假设你是某中学新老师李红”。这个假设在历年的高考英语各卷种中都没有出现过，可以理解为考生毕业后的可能，但这个可能只能是大学毕业后的事情了，看来这个未来生活起码还得四年时间。可以划归到第三主题“与考生未来生活相关”。但由于考查的主题仍然是有关学习和课堂之间的事情，总的说来，有话可说，也有话能说，起码可以杜撰一点熟悉的东西。

十二、（2009.湖北卷）: 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。

要点: 1．不应使用 “无所不为”，应使用 “无所事事”; 2．说明这两个成语的用法; 3．给予鼓励。

注意: 1.词数为1叨左右; 2.参考释义:无所不为一do all kinds of bad things 无所事事一have nothing to do 3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其它汉字或拼音; 4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计人你所写词数），但不得抄人答题卡。

附（汤姆的邮件）: 华华，你好!近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好! 汤姆

（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）

【参考范文】 Hi! Tom Nice to read your e-mail today.I noticed you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out.It is “无所不为”.This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”.Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I gue what you were really trying to say is that you’ve got nothing to do these days.In that case, you should use “无所事事” .We usually use “无所不为” to expre the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear? Anyway, I’m amazed at the progre you’ve made. Hop you’ll find a good job soon. Huahua 【解析】

本文题材现实性强，属于较为保守的提纲式作文，考生只要审好题按照要点去表达即可。

【专家简评】

六年来，湖北卷的写信人物比较多样而且有趣：05年是明华给建华写信，07年是李华（也是学生会主席，跟09天津卷一样）写信，08年则改成了一个十分怪异人名——卜曼宜，其谐音极似“不满意”或“not very easy”.而09年摇身一变又改成了华华，看来湖北卷是离不开李华同学的影子了。不过好歹总比卜曼宜好些。

本题和04年全国卷I的写作题类似（外国人学中文，中文歌曲比赛），另外，07年高考语文湖北卷作文题也是以母语为话题的，这三者之间似乎有某种联系。不过，本题对语言本身要求更具体，甚至讨论到了成语的用法。应该说，能讨论这么细致的汉语问题对于中学生学英语而言是一个很大的刺激或促进。而且，毫不夸张地说，跨语言、跨文化的启示意义深蕴其间，对其他各卷种的命题思路不无裨益。

十三、（2009.福建卷）

某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

1.根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：120左右

There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever poible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progre.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day. 【解析】

本文为图画式作文，做题的关键是审题，考生要把握如下几点： 1.文体：说明文。

2.主体时态：一般现在时。 3.主体人称：第一人称。

4.内容要点：①微笑的优点；②想对其微笑的人物（父母）；③对父母微笑的理由；④对

自己微笑的理由；⑤总结。

【专家简评】

本题是一个好的标题作文（05福建卷：My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations）。六年来，福建卷基本上使用的是议论性质的写作文体（04陈说，0

5、06议论，0

7、08陈说+议论），09年是一个典型的议论性质的文体。话题也非常好，和安徽卷一样，非常适合中学生表达。但从命题的角度看，写作难度较高，因为本题的控制方法不是采用汉语提纲形式，而是采用图文形式，在语言转换上较安徽卷难。从所给范文看，语言难度不高，但思维难度不低。考生得分不易。

十四、（2009.广东卷）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末

对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授

主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedne）问题

基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50％

（2）人数: 世界第一

专家解读: （1）原因: 很复杂

（2）治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视

（3）建议: 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动

（4）特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关 [写作内容] 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容: 1.采访的时间、对象和主题； 2.中小学生近视的发生率及人数； 3.专家解读。 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】 Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Profeor Wang about our country primary and middle students’ short-sightedne.It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted.Profeor Wang said the reason of short-sightedne is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedne.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedne, we need to pay attention to using the pen. 【解析】

本文题材贴近学生实际生活，这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象，是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。考生要注意三大要点和表格内容，恰当表达即可。

【专家简评】

本题话题为近视问题，天津卷曾涉及过（07天津卷：How to Protect Our Eyesight）。但角度有不同。广东卷侧重的是问题本身的描述，而天津则是强调的如何保护视力。不过，能有做天津卷的经验，对广东卷也就不会有难的感觉。更何况广东卷所给信息非常充分，对于考生而言，剩下的主要是组织句子了。需要特别指出的是，陈说性质的文体其核心在于陈述和说明（包括介绍），即讲清楚一桩事情。

第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia.All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining.You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off.That’s right—sleep it off.The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. Thereason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience.Whatever department in the Auie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable.How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of gra kept waking you? * 考拉即树袋熊 [写作内容] 1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2.然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括: （1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；

（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；

（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。 [写作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

【参考范文】

The paage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals. The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have.But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals. If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.No having peaceful surroundings to

sleep, don’t you suffer restle and fidgets.No doubt we do and so do the animals. I think it neceary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to found harmonious relations with animals. 【解析】

今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观，纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。

如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料，同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。

【专家简评】

自2007年广东卷改革以来，写作部分的两个试题在写作要求上均过于详细，控制程度很高。尤其是后者，尽管是阅读后的写作，但要领已经被列出，实际上难度已经大大下降。当然，广东卷这么做的主要目的无外乎便于教师阅卷，收缩考生的思维，不给考生跑题的机会。但是若往深的追问，本题给学生的思维空间并不多，这个值得考量。三年来，广东卷已经在短文写作上逐渐形成定势。

十五、（2009.辽宁卷）

假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。

要点：

时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00 内容：采摘苹果

报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前

提示：带帽子、手套

注意：

1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好。 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇：社区 community 第二节：

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为25分， 按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.词数少于80和多余120的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.时间：下周六上午8：00 至 11：00 2.内容：采摘苹果

3.报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前 4.提示：带帽子、手套

5.欢迎踊跃参加

【参考范文】 Dear neighbors, We are very happy announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday, we going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome.We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make neceary arrangements. We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves. We are looking forward to your joining us. Community Office 【解析】

本题命制稳健，是中学教学中最为常见的提纲式作文。给出要点学生有话可说。

第一步：审题

1、看要求：本题要求以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。开头已经写好，这样格式应该已经给出，审题的重点放在要点和要求上：要点有五项，注意有三项，但注意的第一项是重要的一项。

2、理思路：调整要点，讲清本次活动的安排。可以先将活动的时间，活动的内容，要求、注意事项表达出来；然后再写5和3要点，这样逻辑清晰表达合理。

第二步：写作

可以先在草纸上起草，用自己最有把握的句型、单词、短语去表达，要尝试最简单的复杂句，如用定语从句、宾语从句等，但句式不易过于复杂，要用一些恰当的连词，使句与句之间、段与段之间过渡自然。

第三步：检查

作文写完后，最后要进行检查。重点放在要点写全了吗？时态、语态、动词的数、单词拼写对了吗？标点符号、大小写用对了吗？检查完后再抄写在试卷上，注意卷面的整洁。

【专家简评】

主题与考生学习生活或学校活动无关，但由于是以涉外小区为背景所开展的社区活动，主题空间更为开阔，因此该主题大体符合高考英语写作话题的一般思路，可以归类为外事活动。通常，命题以要点形式给出和以汉语题干形式给出，对考生而言，前者的难度要大于后者。因为要点内容的呈现一般看不出英语的句式结构，而如果是完整或半完整句式的汉语题干却能让考生比较容易辨别出英语句式结构。这本身就是一种便利。因此，对于各命题单位而言，这几种形式都应该依据整卷难度的分布情况加以合理配备使用，以免过难或过易。

十六、（2009.浙江卷）

5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果.打扫.聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间.地点.任务.活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。

注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

s5【参考范文】

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Cla Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindne.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 【解析】

本文仍属于提纲式半开放性体裁的作文，选材贴近学生实际，有利于考生的正常发挥，考生只要按照所给要点的思路来写即可。

【专家简评】

09浙江卷的话题和07湖北卷相似，又是志愿者，又是敬老，了无新意。但这并不就说明该卷乏善可陈。若从以考生为本的角度看，该卷第一次出现在题中直接给出汉语拼音人名，而不是汉语人名，这也算是一个首创。目的只有一个：避免考生出错。其实，遮掩在汉语拼音中的人名也让人看不出这个人名究竟是汉语中的哪几个字，因为对于外国人而言，字母人名只是一个符号，他们是无法想象汉字人名所携带着的鲜活感和亲切感的。

浙江卷前几年基本上是选择疑问句式的标题作文。例如：“Film or book, which do you prefer?”（06），请你围绕“How do you prefer your English claes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题„（07），“Working Individually or Working in a Team”（08）。09年不在题中给出标题，却在文中直接给出标题，不知何意？不知这个对于检测考生的实际能力有何帮助？另外，虽然说的是新闻报道，但实际上是一个典型的叙事性质的短文写作。08年仅北京考了一篇叙事性质的写作。09年，除了北京继续考了叙事外，浙江也出现了叙事性质的文体要求。对于浙江考生而言，其写作难度应该远远低于前五年的写作要求了，应该是福。

十七、（2009.重庆卷）

国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。

内容包括：

自我简介

写信目录

话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）

推荐的理由

预祝活动成功

注意：

1.词数100左右

2.邮件格式已为你给出

3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息

4.请在答题卡上作答

【参考范文】 Dear, I am Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua Middle School.I often visit your website.I am very glad to know that you will make a new round of courses and are collecting topics facing the middle school students.As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly.It is that we should be thankful.Living in this world, we have many people that we should be thankful to.We should be thankful to our parents because it was they that brought us into this world; we should be thankful to our teachers because they taught us everything we know and we should be thankful to our friends because when we meet difficulties, they always give us a hand.So I can say we live in a grateful world.I hope that the activity will be a great succe. 【解析】

这是一篇命题巧妙地书写体半开发性提纲式作文。话题树有教育意义，符合中学实际引导学生思考问题。在写作中应注意如下几点： 1.紧紧围绕话题“我们应该感恩”。

2.但自我简介、写信目录、推荐的理由、预祝活动成功都是围绕话题展开。 3.注意分清段落层次，上下文的过渡。

【专家简评】

从写作文体要求看，重庆卷04年要求写记叙文，05年则改成议论文，近四年基本上是陈说性质的文体。就话题而言，近四年都与外事活动或外语学习相关。不过，09年的话题是涉外的话题征集，有些特点。六年来，三次短文写作，三次邮件（其中两次电子邮件）。李华同学出现3次（06，07，09）。总的说来，重庆卷一直比较谨慎，命题基本上没有超出全国卷I的范式。

十八、（2009.上海卷）

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self-defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：

你感兴趣的课程

你期望从这门课程中学到什么

为什么想学这些内容

【参考范文】 Dear leader，

I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses ，such as gardening、cooking、self-defence、nursing and so on 。I want to register to attend a course bout gardening ，because I have liked flowers、graes etc since I was a little child。I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature。For one thing ，I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college。Besides I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university。What's more ，I can realize the bitterne of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more。For another，after graduation from

college I will devote my life to cultivate the flowers and graes to turn our country into a more beautiful state and make many more foreigners come to visit our country 。 Yours，

Wang yue hua 【解析】

本文是书信格式，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，属于半开放式作文。学生在写作时应注意如下几点：

1.先谈自己感兴趣的学科，从四科中选取自己最有把握和有话可说学科，这是写作的关键，过渡要自然；

2.再写自己希望学到什么，要把握实用性。

3.然后谈出想学这些内容的原因，结合现实，理由合情合理。 4.在写作过程中可以尝试句型的复杂化，适度增加情节

【专家简评】

上海卷的一贯特点有以下几条：题干短，话题一般与学习或学校生活相关，写作形式主要是议论性质，间或插以混合性质，给考生的思维空间大。还有一点，从不给出范文。09年的Guided Writing属于混合性质：陈说+议论。话题涉外，且与教育教学课程相关，是很好的话题。但对于上海考生而言，材料的提供是否过于丰富了些？！参看一下惜墨如金的历年上海卷，你就会发现上海卷习惯于提供简练的题干信息，以利于考生的发挥。这次算是一个异数了。

【总评】

2009年高考英语全国卷地方卷共19套，短文写作共20篇（上海卷和广东卷各2篇，宁?海卷共享全国卷I的短文写作题）。综观2009年高考英语短文写作试题，我们发现最重要的一个特点就是关于地方或传统特色话题，也就是母语文化输出类话题增多（5篇），以前只是在某个年份、某个卷种中有这种话题的点缀，现在看来已经蔚成风气。这说明各卷种的命题者们已经认识到了母语文化输出的重要性、紧迫性和现实性，这是最令人感到欣慰的。相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！相信对你有用！珍惜吧！值得拥有！

2010年高考英语作文真题题目及范文

江西卷

英语中“please.” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文„„）

【参考范文】

Magic Power of Polite Words We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it .These magic words , for instance “please” “thank you “ “sorry” , can add luster to our life . Magic words can help build friendship .They make you polite and easier to get along with , thus strengthen the relationship between you and others . Once you offend someone else , you can as well use these words .A word such as “sorry” will make him le annoyed . Try using polite words every now and then .Once you do , you will never find yourself drained of energy for life .You use polite words , in return , these words will provide you with magic power .

安徽卷

假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三考中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

【范文】

We are now living in an intonation age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy, and there are too many commercial programs on TV are also available. As for cells and the Web.they are more neceary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.. 辽宁卷

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1)母语是英语，汉语流利者优先2)解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动3)每周4小时，报酬面议4)联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）

【参考范文】

English Advisor Wanted The Students’ Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term .The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English , answering their questions , and helping organize activities such as singing English songs , English evenings , or lectures on interesting topics . The applicant should be a native speaker of English .Fluency in Chinese is preferred .The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week . If you are interested , please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview .Payment for the service will be discued during the interview . Students’ Union Yucai High School 山东卷

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.另约时间。

【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week , which I have promised .I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened . Just now ,my cousin , Li Qiong , who left home to Australia for his further study last year , informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family .You know , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year . I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me .I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing .Once again ,Ｉ’

m sorry for any inconvenience caused . Sincerely yours, Li Hua 陕西卷

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情; 3.希望了解她的近况。

【参考范文】 Dear Sure, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China .It’s almost a month since you left us .We all mi you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together . We are busy as usual .We had an English speech contest the other day .I won the first prize ! This again reminds me of all your kind help .Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school ? Yesterday , we went there and watered them .The tree you planted yourself is growing well , and the whole cla decided to name it Sue Wood .Will you come back to see Sue Wood ? How is everything with you lately ? We hope to know more about you and your American students .Hope to keep in close touch . All the best Li Hua 四川卷

假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。

参考词汇：责任 responsibility 【参考范文】

Good morning , everyone ! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up .”As a child , I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as poible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked .Now I’m a grown-up , but I find things do not go as I expected .Although I can enjoy more freedom , at the same time I realized that being a grown-up not only means this , but also more responsibilities .I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful .To reach the goal , I must first try my best to pa the college entrance examination and enter a good university . Thank you for your listening . 浙江卷

最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报写一篇100—120个词的短文。

你的文章应包括下列要点：1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2.你的评论。

参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装

【参考范文】

Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our cla.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday , Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest .While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms , she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting .Finally , she found the right clothes .Deeply moved by her efforts , we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest . Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the cla .Besides , she often devotes her spare time to helping others .She deserves the honor and we should learn from her . 重庆卷

假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括:陈述写信原因，简要描述该行李，说明其重要性，期待回复并表示感谢。

【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam , I’m Li Hua .I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010 .But when I came to my home , I found I lost a suitcase .I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back . My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip .There is a label on the handle with my name and addre on it .It is really important for me , because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card , paport and so on .Besides , it is what my father sent to me on my birthday . Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply . Yours truly, Li Hua 【参考范文】(2 ) Dear Sir/Madam , I am very sorry to say that I left my suitcase in flight number BA793 on 3 rd , June , so I am writing this letter to ask you for help .The lost suitcase is a red one with a long handle .It is of great importance to me .In it are some valuable books and my credit cards .I will be very grateful if anyone of you contact me by telephone immediately after seeing it .My telephone number is 133456 .There is nothing more gratifying to me than your reply . I am looking forward to your reply . Yours truly, Li Hua 天津卷

假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：

● 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）

●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）

●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）

参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School 【参考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Cla One , Senior Two .I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English .Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation .Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along with the students and benefit the whole school . I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others .I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence .English is my favorite subject and I ‘ve won several prizes in English contests .So I think that I’m qualified for the position . I plan to communicate with the students first to know what they need .Besides , I’ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs , playing games and so on . I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity . Yours sincerely, Li Hua 江苏卷

假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。

自己英语学习的情况

1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径„„„.对学校英语教学的建议

（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。【参考范文】

Dear teachers and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you .I'm interested in English , and hope to be an interpreter in the future .Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well .As everybody knows vocabulary is an important part of language , just like bricks in a building .I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever poible .After cla ．I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio .Besides , I've learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now , I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school .Firstly , we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it .Secondly ,I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them .Finally ，1 suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals . Thank you for listening . 湖南卷

假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：

1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。

【参考范文】 Boys and girls，

Today I’ll talk about our English club .Our English club was set up two months ago .Now we have members of 25 .We meet once a week on Saturday afternoon .So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning , such as watching English films , including a Christmas party and getting together with foreign students .Last week we held an English story-telling competition .We required that the entries be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes .Every member took an active part in the activity .Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judges .At last Li Bing won the first place .Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways .Not only did it improve their spoken English , but also it brought them much fun .They hope many such activities can be held . That’s all .Thank you . 湖北卷

请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：①无须写标题； ②内容只需涉及一个方面； ③词数为100左右。

【参考范文】( 1 ) I still remember how serious I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English cla .The teacher spoke English throughout the cla , which was totally different from the leons I had taken before. In the morning cla the next day , the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students .After listening to me for a while , she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much .The smile shone on the whole day and the following days .A week later , I volunteered to take charge of English study in my cla. Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning cla , I began to be confident . 【参考范文】(2 ) No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impreed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan / overtook Wenchuan.Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadne. It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorle and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as poible. 全国I卷

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),

希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

注意：词数100左右。

【参考范文】 Dear Ms.Smith, I'm Li Hua , the chair of the Students’ Union of Yucca Middle School , which is close to your university .I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15 .It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours .Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature".We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you .Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions . I am looking forward to your reply . With best wishes, Li Hua 福建卷

假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning.I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China.It’s my great honor to be here to say something about global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasing severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.Therefore, it’s a high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least, it’s everyone responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situaiton of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That’s all.Thank you. 高考英语作文范文47篇 I.看图作文类

1.今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。 Number of people in City X travelling abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求：1.简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；2.结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；

3.针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）； 4.词数120左右；5.参考词汇：吐痰 spit v. When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad.The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already much

larger than that of the year 1996.It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast.However, reports about people’s bad manners flood in.Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful. China has long been regarded as a country with good manners.Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad.Win respect for yourself and our country! 2.根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。注意：1．词数：100左右2．生词：通讯：communicate 互联网：the Internet Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more, people have easy acce to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays. 3.受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。

调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种

调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生

调查人数：1200 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods. 4.目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看法。 （为方便排版，图见下页）

注意： 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整； 2.词数：100左右。 Sunday, March 25 Fine Today our cla went out to do some cleaning.We gathered at the school gate and started out early in the morning.Some collected the rubbish in the park, some cleared the old posters off the walls, and others swept the street.We hoped to make our city more beautiful with our own hands.At the same time some of us went to the public

places, where there were a lot of people.We kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world. In my opinion, such activities are neceary and instructive because some people are unaware of the importance of protecting the environment at present. 5.根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与其妈妈发生的故事。

①妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。

要求：1．不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想； 2．字数：100字左右；3．开头已给出。

One day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over.He wanted to help the girl up, but his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that, otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” A few days later, the mother was shocked to see Xiao Ming just let the fallen oil bottle be.And Xiao Ming said to his mother, “If I did something about the bottle, you would think that it was I who knocked it over.” I disagree with what the mother did in the story.I think parents should set a good example to their children.They should not only care for their children’s health, but their minds.They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble.We live in the society which is a big family for all of us. Everyone should do something good to build up our society, right? 6.下列图表反映的是我校2002年与2005年学生健康状况调查的部分数据。请你用英文为某报写一份报告，反映该校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其原因并提出相应的改进措施（不少于两条）。

注意：1．报告必须包括图表中所有内容。

2．词数：120左右。第一句已给出（不计入总词数）。 A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years .The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2002 to 92.5% in 2005 , and that of overweight , from 36% to 52.4%.Compared to 2002 nearly 10% more students lack sleep because of more homework to do .Besides , over 15% more students has become mentally unhealthy . To improve students’ health , we call for le homework .Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent them from getting nearsighted .Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight .With their heavy burdens removed , students can then be mentally healthy. 7.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信询问北京2008奥运吉祥物。请根据以下福娃图案写一封回信，简单介绍其所代表的涵义，以及颜色意义等内容，并邀请Paul届时来京观看比赛。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．参考词汇：吉祥物—mascot；福娃（Fu Wa）—Friendlies Dear paul, It was great to hear from you and I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing Olympic Mascots . There are 5 Friendlies , or Fu Wa in Chinese , to serve as the Mascots for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games .Designed to expre the nature of Chinese children, the 5 doll-like Frinedlies are symbols of four popular animals-the Fish , the Panda , the Tibetan Antelope , the Swallow –and the Olympic Flame .Each of the Friendlies has

a Chinese name-Beibei , Jingjjing , Huanhuan , Yingying and Nini.When we put them together , they say Beijing Huan Ying Ni, or “Welcome to Beijing !” in English .These lovely dolls show us the Olympic spirit of universal friendship , and they each represent one of the following-the sea , forest , fire , earth and sky .As you can see , their colours have something to do with the 5 colours of the Olympic rings . I really hope you may come to Beijing in 2008 ! Certainly I’ll be your company then ! Looking forward to your arrival ! Yours , Li Hua 8.假如你叫王平，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith 写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共20天），可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。

注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Smith, How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I have come back to school again. We had 20 days in all for the holiday, during which we had the most important Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival.It took me nearly a week to visit my relatives and attend family parties, as it is a traditional custom in China.Of course, I spent most of the time doing my leons.As you know, I will take the National Examinations in June and it’s only a few months away.Every day I did some English reading, practiced writing compositions, worked out a number of science problems and so on.When I got tired, I would do something to relax myself, like playing basketball with my friends, listening to music, surfing the Internet, playing games, and everything that helped to recover my energy. In a word, I had a full, busy and wonderful holiday.How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Wang Ping 9．根据下列图示以 “The New Grading System in Our School”为题为你校英语报写一篇短文,说明这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识. 要求: 1.词数 100左右, 已给出部分不包括在内. 生词: 评分体制grading system 参与participation（n.）

① tests ④ cla participation ② notes ⑤ team work ③ homework The New grading system in Our School In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system.This chart shows how it works. The students’ final score will be made up of 5 parts.About 30% of it will come from their test results.The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework.If you take an active part in claroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score.Teamwork in cla is also important.If you want

a higher score, you should be good at working together with your clamates. In my opinion, our school has made a good decision.This new grading system will certainly help to improve ourselves on all sides. 10.下面的饼状图（pie chat）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。词数120左右。首句已给出（不计入词数）。

A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school.The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it.Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby.And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments. In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music. 11.阅读下面漫画，先对漫画的内容进行描述，然后对这一现象发表自己的看法。（100词左右） 参考词汇： 西瓜皮：

water-melon skin 长凳：bench The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking merrily while eating a water-melon.When they went away they left the melon’s skin on the bench, making it very dirty.They didn’t want to take any trouble to throw it into the dustbin although it was very near where they were sitting.Instead, they said that there would be someone who should clean the rubbish. However, what they did makes others look down upon them.If everyone behaves in this way, the world will be a big rubbish dump with flies flying round and people will live in a world of diseases.Besides, it will be impoible for dustmen to clean the world woth such people living in it. 12.根据以下图画再结合你的想象，写出一篇100字左右的短文：

It is the old man’s birthday today.Now he is sitting on a sofa alone.Maybe his wife has been dead.On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son.And there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left.Yet the old man doesn’t feel happy.Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely. Our life is getting better and better than before.Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink.I think they are quite wrong.Old people easily get lonely because they have no work to do.So we should spend as much time together with them as we can and take care of them in every poible way. II.应用文类

13.外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：

1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。

4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。

5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 字数：100—120个词。 Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students. Yours Lynne 14.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

赞成迁出：

反对迁出：

①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外闻名

②．郊区环境好

②．搬迁易造成动物死亡

注意：1)．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。 2)．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3)．参考词汇： 郊区—suburb June 3 ,2005 Dear Editor , Recently, our cla have had a heated discuion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city .Some of my clamates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing. Yours truly, Li Hua 15.假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA（Students’Travel Agency）经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：

（1）希望能够派车接送； （2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；

（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；

（4）你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或电话号码：07747745007 注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数；

（3）参考词汇：旅馆住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；长途客车coach Hi, Phil,

I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as poible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Truly. Jack 16.加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：

①.你怎样得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成为他的朋友

③.你打算如何帮助他 ④.你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右 Dear David，

I am LiHua.I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English. I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more， we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 17.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出 。

学生心态向往城市，不愿下乡。

就业现状城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。

就业前景农村天地广阔，可施展才华。 Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside. Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have

in the city. Yours, Li Hua 18.假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。

日期：20-03-2006 发件人：Wangguifu usa@hotmail.com 收件人：Wangdong_88@l63.com 主题：T0 Xiaodong Dear Xiao Dong How are you doing? The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in. The houses were old and low.The roads were muddy and narrow.Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town.Because of very small income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones. How time flies!.It is 30 years since I left my home village.It must have changed a lot.Would you please write and tell me something about its changes? Remember me to your parents! Yours， Wang Guifu 要点：①．叔叔离家后，家乡变化很大。 ②．生活条件愈来愈好。

③．房子大而宽敞，许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。

④．装了电话，买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。⑤．宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。

⑥．买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。⑦．学校教育良好。⑧．政府重视农村城市化建设。

要求：1)、词数：100左右。2)、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Uncle , I’m very glad to receive your email . Great changes have already taken place since you left , Our living conditions are getting better and better.Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats.Almost all have been equipped with telephones .They have not only bought color TV sets , but also washing machines , fridges, etc.Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns.Some families have got their own tractors, trucks or even cars.Besides, children can now enjoy very good education. Our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside .We are speeding up the citifying of the villages . I hope that you and aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village . Best wishes .

Yours Xiao Dong 19.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下：

①时间：4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。

③内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。

④参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。

⑤要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。

参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.） Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discued and what measures will be taken. The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007 20.假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，团活课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。

赞同反对你的观点

1．人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处； 2．相互学习，建立友谊；

3．通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。1．部分学习差的学生常常违反校规校纪，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。 2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。？

注意：1．词数：100~120，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student Dear Mr.Zhang, We have held a discuion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Some are for the idea.As they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknees.Although they are not good at leons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their leons, which benefits them all. However, others don’t hold the same view.They think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in cla, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies. In my opinion, I’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that

we can learn from each other and make progre together. Yours, Li Ping 21.假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：

⑴．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。 ⑵．希望该同学满足下列要求：

① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； ② 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。

③ 感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use．

We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s neceary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important． Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week．

Students’ Union 22.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：

问题 (1)停靠点太少，不易打的; (2)欺诈外地乘客; (3)车速过快，事故频频; (4)仍有拒载者; (5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。

建议 要求加强管理

注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。 2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate (adj.) 行业：trade 加强管理：tighten control over„ Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some paengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ profeional morality. We are looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours,

Li Hua 23.如你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。

参加者高中

一、二年级的学生

活动内容1.去博物馆看《人与自然》的展览。 2.参加泉山植物园。

集合地点学校大门前

集合时间1.4月25日上午乘校车前往； 2.早上七点集合，七点二十分开车。

注意事项1.参观展览时保持安静；并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。 2.在山顶野餐，要自带午餐和饮料。 3.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。

注意：

1.通知必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯、完整。 2.词数：100左右。 3.通知时间：4月24日 4.生词：植物园the botanical garden; 报名sign up for; 学生会the Students' Union Notice The students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will go out for a visit on April 25.We'll first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature.When you’re in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes because we’re going to have a discuion after we come back.After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Quanshan Hill and have a picnic on the top of it.So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you. Our school bus will take us there.The school bus will leave at 7:20.Please gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m. Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students’ Union before Thursday. The Students’ Union April 24 24.假设你是浙江大学的老师，你将在开学典礼上向一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求，并适当阐述其重要性。

①．合理安排学习和生活 ②．同学之间关系融洽 ③．积极参加校园社团活动 „„

参考词汇：大学一年级新生 freshman n.社团 society n. 注意：1)．演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。 2)．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 3)．词数：100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University! As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind. First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies

at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well. Enjoy your university life! 25.下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。 Dear editor. I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the claroom, like a boy.I don’t care about small matters.On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this. What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her? yours Sunny, 注意：1)．书信格式要规范；

2)．回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议（如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等等）； 3)．字数：120左右。 Dear Sunny, It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl.In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your clamates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discuing some fashionable topics, and so on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happine and sadne with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you two will be good friends inthe future.Good luck to you. Yours, Editor 26.假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点：

①．弊远大于利；②．中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为；

③．从当前说，会影响学习；

④．从长远看，会养成事事走捷径的侥幸心理，其危害将影响其一生。

注意（1）信的开头和结尾已经给出； （2）必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； （3）字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。 Dear editor , At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons .However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon. In my opinion , its disadvantages are far more than its advantages, despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way .High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment.Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every poible means , even commit crimes .

In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their leons will be more or le affected.And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination , which will surely do great harm to their future life. Therefore, I think it is neceary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours , Li Hua 27.假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。

词数110左右。

姓名李明性别男国籍中国

出生地重庆婚否已婚出生日期1980.8.21 通讯地址重庆市人民路148号电话023-63335550 职业律师学历大学毕业

外语水平擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语

其他有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处 Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Wang Lin 28.假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况，晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下： ①午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。②气温将下降5-8度。

③明天上午有阵雨。④要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。

⑤明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。 词数100在右。 Attention, please. It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing acro our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your claroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold. That's all.Thank you. III.表格提示类

29.下表是对某中学高三一班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容，综述学生

当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。词数要求: 120左右。

问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳

人数352015402535 比例70％40％30％80％50％70％

As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of students having learning anxieties as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep.Coming next is the lack of physical exercise.40% of the students surveyed won't obey their parents or teachers.Still fewer claimed not to have enough communication with others. So far as 1 am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies.Just like a saying goes:" All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy," without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; However, too much attention has been paid only to studies.Therefore, I suggest we be given le homework and more time for out-of--claroom activities to solve all the problems.Only in this way can we lead a healthy life. 30.去年，上海复旦大学开始通过面试自主招收学生，今年又有一些学校加入到这一行列。这一新的招生方式在学生中引发了一场讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下表提供的内容给二十一世纪报编辑写一封信反映讨论情况。 60% 的学生赞成40%的学生反对

1．面试可以全面综合地评价一个学生； 2.鼓励学生发展个性和特长； 3．社会需要一种更加开放和有效的录取方式。1.面试带有主观性、片面性，可能不公正； 2.并非所有学生都擅于在面试中展示自己； 3.不可能在3-5分钟内评价一个人。

注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。 2.词数：100左右

3.参考词汇：comprehensive综合的，subjective主观的，one-sided片面的，evaluate 评价

Dear Editor, Recently, a discuion has been held in our school on whether it is reasonable for the universities to admit students through interviews.The results are as follows: 60% of the students support this action.They expre that interviews can evaluate a student in a more thorough and comprehensive way.It can encourage students to develop their own interests and personalities.What’s more, with the development of society, a more open and efficient way to test a student’s abilities is needed. On the other hand, the other 40% students are against this idea.They argue that first, interviews may be subjective and one-sided, which could lead to unfairne.Second, not all students are good at showing their talents in interviews.Last but not least, a student can’t be judged in only three or five minutes. 31.人类已进入了一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某英语杂志正在中学生中进行幸福观讨论，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一些人的观点及理由，发表对其中某一观点的看法，并表明自己的观点和理由，然后向该刊投稿。 Students Opinion Reason Some MoneyBuying and doing anything Some Health For enjoyment

Some Wealth from parentsFree from work I „„

注意：1．不要照抄表中的原句，否则酌情扣分。2．词数：120左右。 What is happine in my mind? Happine means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money or large poeions, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything . I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happine.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happine differently, my happine comes from my study. 32.你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为不应该取消另一些同学认为应该取消

听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视

听是获取信息的重要途径之一

国际合作日益增多，听说能力应加强考试中各地收听效果好坏不

一、不公平

英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大

今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流

注意：1．文章的起始句已给出。 2．词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）。 3．参考词汇：取消—cancel 国际合作—international cooperation The students of our school had a discuion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening test should not be canceled.They insist listening is among the four basic skills.We therefore can not ignore it.Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world.So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others don’t agree.They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future.Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively.And for certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city. 33.请以My favorite Newspaper为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍21世纪报，短文应包括下面表格中所提供的内容。

报纸名称及使用语言21st Century, 英文报纸

出版地点及出版周期北京，每周一期

版面内容每周新闻，今日世界，语言课堂，体育与音乐，学生报导

特色图文并茂

目的学习英语词汇，提高英语水平，获取各种信息

效果广为人知，深受喜爱 My Favorite Newspaper

21st Century is my favorite newspaper.It is an English language newspaper which is published in Beijing each week.It has sections of different kinds, including News of the week, the World Today, Language Cla, Sports and Music and Students Report.There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it.I enjoy reading the paper.I read it to improve my English.I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expreions.Besides, I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music.21st Century is very popular wiEnglish learners.I do love it. 34.据调查，中国城市居民的电脑拥有率达30%。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。参考下表写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文。词数为100左右。

家庭买电脑的目的中学生使用电脑的情况

类别 比率因别 比率

孩子学习需要 70%学习资料查询 30% 家长工作需要 20%上网、聊天、游戏 60% 娱乐 30%听音乐、看光盘 20% Computers in China According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computer.Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers.About 70% of the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work.And even some people bought them for entertainment.The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us.Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful in formation.About 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music.In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention— computers. 35.如今，外出旅游已成为时尚。下面的部分物品可能是你旅游时必备的。请你选择至少最重要的五种物品，并说出理由。字数100字左右。 DocumentsID card, paport Clotheweater, coat, walking, shoes Articlesmedicine, umbrella, vacuum bottle（热水瓶） Equipmentmobile phone, compa Booksguidebook, map, magazine Other thingscamera, CD player, Mp3 While traveling, I always take the following things with me, which are my ID card, a camera, a compa, a CD player and some clothes.I think the ID card is a basic and neceary document, and it is a must for tourists wherever they go.The camera is used to take pictures or record what we have done during the trip, and it can bring us a lot of fun.The compa is very eential for us to travel in the forests.Without it, we may get lost.And then the CD player, I think, is also very important for me to kill the time when on the train or the plane.What’s more, I have to bring one or two coats when traveling to a different place.In a word, among all the above, I think the ID card is the most important. 36.目前，重庆的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。

支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点 1．安慰孤寡老人

2．人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1．造成环境污染 2．吵闹声，甚至伤人„„

注意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头语已为你写好。 One poible version: Recently we have had a heated discuion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting.On the contrary, the other students are against the idea.In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people. I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles. 37.据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容： DosDon’ts 1.待人礼貌、友好1．避免不得体的言行 2．坚守岗位2．不忘履行自己的职责

3．介绍中国历史和文化3．不损害祖国的形象

如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。 （内容由考生自己拟定）

注意：1。对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。 2．字数120左右。短文中已写好了的部分，不计入词数 。 3．参考词汇：形象—— image One Poible Version It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.What should the volunteers do and what should they not do? Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world, and avoid improper behaviour.Secondly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do their duty.Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland. If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy.I will follow the law and disciplining, but never break them..I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great succe. 38．请你根据列表格内容，写一篇短文，比较newspaper与website的异同，并谈谈你的看法。

相同点不同点

1．向读者提供信息1．报纸一经出版不能改变，而网站可以不断更新内容。 2．通过刊登广告赚钱2．报纸要花钱，而在网上可以免费浏览信息。 3．可以容易地在网站上发表自己的看法。

我的看法„„

注意：

1、短文必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

2、首句已给出，不列入总词数；

2、词数：120词左右。 One poible version: Newspapers have been popular for a long time, but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet. Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways.For example, they both aim at providing information to the public.Besides that, advertising is an important way for both of them to make money. In spite of the above similarities, there are a few differences.Websites update their news freely.As for newspapers, nothing can be changed once published.So websites offer us the latest news faster than newspapers.Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free.And it is on the websites that we can expre ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily. In my opinion, websites and newspaper play their own roles in our lives and they are part of our lives. 39.假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你和妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以An Agreement为题写一篇120字左右的英语短文。

母亲儿子

高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下

儿子自制力差，看电视会影响学习，长期看电视会影响视力看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代

星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目

注意：1．字数100—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．不要漏掉表格中的内容，但不能逐字翻译；3．可适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。 I am a senior three student.I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.My mother holds the view that students in senior three, shouldering heavy loads, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I’ll not be able to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.But I really can’t accept her ideas.I think it is a relaxation to watch TV after a day’s hard work.Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons.Now we’ve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news, programs ,entertainment, sports and science. IV.纯文字信息提示类

40.目前家长为孩子请家教是一种普遍现象。前几年多见于初、高中学生，现在有些小学生也请家教。父母们如此舍得花钱和忍心占去孩子的时间，究竟是为什么呢？某中学生英语报正在征文，了解其中原因。请根据下面所给的标题和首段内容，分析慢、中、快三类学生请家教的原因并说明你对家教现象的态度。注意：词数100词左右。

参考词汇：1．慢等生：catch up with sb.; become dependent on sth.依赖„„

2．中等生：surpa vt.超过 3．快等生：more competitive 更有竞争力的 Why Students Have Tutors（家教）？

Les’s take one cla, either in primary or high school, as an example and divide it into three groups: the slow, the middle, and the fast learners.In the past, the slow learners used to have tutors.Today, however, it seems all of them have tutors for one reason or another. The slow learners need tutors because they can’t catch up with others with their own efforts.They have difficulty in understanding the teachers and doing their homework..So after – cla tutoring is really important to them.But the problem is that they may become dependent on tutors and not work very hard in cla. As to the middle group learners, they worry about being surpaed and turn to tutors, too. What about the fast learners? Though they are confident about their present position, they are not quite satisfied.They fix their eyes on a high goal.They desire to learn more in order to be more competitive later. I think they have the right to have tutors, though I have no tutors. 41.阅读下面这封中学生来信（摘自 China Daily 21 Century）. Dear Editor: I am a new student at No.1 Middle School of Chongqing.My home is far from Chongqing, so I must live at school.This is the first time for me to get away from my parents.I feel very sad.When I left home, I could hardly tearing myself away from them..I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl.I have been crying in bed at night these days.I want to stay at home forever.I mi my parents very much..Could you tell me what to do ? Your early reply is expected. Regards Amy 请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头已为你好。词数120左右）。

回信应包括如下要点；1．鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家。 2．就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。 Dear Amy: Thank you for your letter.I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you. People often mi their parents the first time they leave home.Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment.You cannot live with your parents forever.I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. You need to make friend in your school, sharing ideas with your clamates who are physically closest to you now.Maybe you will still mi your parents, but your new friends will bring happine and joy to your new life.Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school.You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day. Faithfully yours

Editor 42.众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必得，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it succeful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues .As the same time ,it is neceary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example ,spitting in public places can be seen somewhere .The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so .The flowers in public garden are picked .What is worse , rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street . In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impreions upon visitors to China .So every one of us should form good habits from now on. 43.肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文。

1．肥胖危害健康，应该节食，锻炼，预防肥胖。已经超重的，应该采取措施减肥。 2．中学生长身体的时候，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习，因此应该顺其自然。

肥胖：fatne Fatne is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health.And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse, As to this, a discuion was carried out in our cla. Some students think fatne does harm to our health, so it is neceary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it.Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy. But others have a different opinion.They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies.So there is no doubt to leave it as it is. 44.请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。

标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore There’s a teacher Mr .Moore. Who is lovely and therty-four. Always encouraging us to try. He leads us to a world of“why”. We all admire him more and more. 注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。 3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。5.词数：120左右。 My Teacher Mr Moore Of all my teachers,Mr.Moore is the one who imprees me most.,Though he is 34,he looks very young for hes age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers ,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of

teaching .He tries various ways to make his claes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”.So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to! He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much. 45.哈尔滨第六制药厂研制了一种新药，药品已经被外商定购。请你根据提示为该厂产品写一份使用说明书：

1 本药品为中药（traditional Chinese medicine），对肺病疗效显著。 2 常量：每天三次，一次三粒，根据情况可以加服1－2粒。

3 服药后身体不适要停服，小孩和老人禁服。 4 本药品应存放在阴凉干燥处。 5 使用本药品要严格遵从医嘱。 注意：写作时要包括要点，但不要逐条翻译。 Medicine Operation Instructions The medicine is made by the Sixth Medical Factory of Harbin.It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.It has a great effect on lung disease.Take three pills once and three times a day.One or two pills can be added according to your condition.Stop it if you feel uncomfortable after taking it.It is not suitable for children or the old people.Please strictly follow the doctor’s instructions when you take it.This medicine should be in dark and dry places. 46.以“Form a Good Habit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。要求言之有理，内容连贯，可参考以下提示：1.有些学生迟到，是因为晚起； 2.晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯； 3.早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你带来很多好处。早起有助于身体健康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。英国有句俗话，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。

（注：品德培养 train character；俗话 a saying）

Some students are often late for cla because they get up late.Getting up late not only affects their studies but also is a bad habit.To get up early is a good habit, for it can do you much good.Getting up early can help you to be healthy.The air in the morning is fresh.If you breathe such air, it does you a lot of good.You can have some sports, too in the morning.This can make you stronger.The fresh air and quietne in the morning make you think more quickly than any other time of the day and memorize what you have learned easily.Another reason for you to think quickly and memorize things easily is that you have taken a long rest during the night. Getting up early can also help you to train your character.Some students can get up early, but some can not.This needs perseverance.There is a saying in English, “Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is very true.I hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early. 47.越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。

1.学习时间；2.安全； 3.自由性； 4.与同学交往； 5.学习效果。

注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数100左右。 Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm.Instead, they rent houses outside the school.There are advantages for both.Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between clamates.And of cause it is safer.A dorm is

more like a society, wich enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others.As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly.But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school. Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm. 编者建议：如果想书面表达有较大进步，多背诵范文不失为一种有效方法。作文范文来源途径非常广泛，例如《英语周报》。最好自己至少先构思，再参照范文。另外，每次老师布置的作文以及考试作文要认真对待，在文章内容、书法、卷面等方面严格要求，之后认真对照范文，找出自己不足，不断改进。还有，《核按钮》上面关于书面表达有着丰富的、内容实用的讲解，对于这样的素材同学们可千万不要浪费哟！

高考英语作文范文4篇

一．假如你是高三的学生，最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的看法。

赞成偏难，反对偏易

赞成偏易，反对偏难

1．喜欢挑战，越难越好；

2．有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节，

改进学习方法。

1．题目太难，学生会泄气，会害怕今后的高考； 2．题目容易，易获高分，有自信。

注意：1．词数150左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy．Opinions are divided on this matter．

Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge．The harder, the better．It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches. Others，however，are against a difficult exam．In their opinion，if it is very difficult，they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming College Entrance Examination．Besides，with an easy exam，they can get high marks and gain confidence．

I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy,teachers will not know how we are getting on with our studies, but if it is too difficult, we will lose heart 二．从学校毕业，或上大学，或步入社会，毕业意味着前进、意味着选择。请以Graduation and moving on为题，写一篇100词左右的毕业感言。

要求：

1、毕业前活动：照相、留言等；

2、心情（依依不舍，又要前进）及原因等。首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 Graduation and Moving on Graduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out into the real world．

Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities, like taking pictures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship,

or giving presents to our teachers expre our thanks and show respect．

However, I have mixed emotions about moving on．I want to stay and have more fun with my friends, but I will have to move on．Graduation means taking a step forwardmoving onward and upward．Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced．

Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not．Let's make great efforts so that our dream will come true．

三．假定你是某英文报的小记者，最近你对大学生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行了采访。请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文，词数100词左右。

学生观点：1．大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作； 2．部分持观望态度，等待良机； 3．少数想自己创业。

专家观点：不应坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是： 1．积累经验； 2．挣钱养活自己；

3．明年就业形势或许更严峻。 Different Job Outlooks Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks.For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed.However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs.They are just waiting for better chances.Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting.They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as poible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later.Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year. 四．不知不觉我们已进入高三年级，高考一天天逼近。为了在学习上不落后于同学，很多学生搬出学校的集体寝室，在学校附近租了房子。就这一现象请你写一篇英语短文来发表自己的看法。内容包括：

1在校外租房子的利与弊。（至少各写两点） 2．你同意还是反对这种做法?并陈述你的理由。（至少写两点）

注意：

1．词数为120个左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好（不计入总宇数）。

参考词汇：宿舍dormitory Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year．The college entrance examination is approaching day by day．Quite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count． It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after claes and easily concentrate on leons alone in their small room．What’s important，with their morns taking care of them，they can spare more time for studies．However，there exist some disadvantages．For example，sometimes their minds go wandering easily without

competitors round．Furthermore，a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily． In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship，noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening claes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10：30 p.m.，leading to a serious lack of sleep，I think．Worse still，they don’t make fullest use of time to study so，from my perspective．I prefer to live in the rented room．

2008年上海英语高考作文范文

高考英语开放性作文的典范

——1999—2008年上海高考英语作文及范例 1999年上海高考作文及范例

一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为„„（观点、理由） Some students think it is very important to master English.They believe “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life”.Others consider English usele.They feel learning English is nothing but a burden to them. In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects we learn at school.Of all subjects I like English best. There are several reasons why English is my favorite subject.First, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world.Nearly all information on the Internet and over half of the world’s technical materials are in English, thus a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.Secondly，it is believed that good English also leads to greater chances and opportunities.In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak English has an advantage over those who cannot. For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time poible.(166words) 2000年上海高考作文及范例

1、我最难忘的一课

2、具体说明为何难忘

3、感想 An Unforgettable Leon In my life I have experienced many important things.But perhaps the most unforgettable thing which is really worth mentioning is the leon given by my Chinese teacher just after she had an accident. One morning just before our Chinese leon, we were told our Chinese teacher, Mi Liu, had had an accident.One of her legs was badly injured and she couldn’t come to teach us.While we were planning to visit her after school, we also thought that maybe we would be free to do whatever we wanted during our Chinese leon, and hoped our homework load would be reduced.But to our surprise, shortly after the bell, Mi Liu, with the help of a stick, came to the door of our claroom.With great respect w all stood up and greeted her. She sat on a chair and began her leon.She spoke slowly but forcefully.She prepared her lecture quite well and demanded that we do the same.Towards the end of the leon, we got lots of homework from her. A good teacher is many things to many people.Everyone has definite ideas about what a good teacher is.In my opinion the teachers who demanded the most from the

students are perhaps liked best.(210 words) 2001年上海高考作文及范例

请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 Nowadays the number of people who own private cars is on the rise.Like everything else, private cars have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. First, private cars can bring convenience and mobility to owners.A car allows a person to move comfortably and safely as well as quickly and freely.Because my family owns a car, we are able to make extensive journeys every year.Therefore, I believe the tourist industry in China will develop more quickly with the increase in the number of private cars.Secondly, if more people buy cars, the automobiles industry will develop dramatically.What’s more, the growth of the automobile industry can trigger the boom of other important and related industries such as iron and steel production, energy and technological application. Every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with, too many cars will give rise to a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution and more traffic accidents.In addition, the driver may have drive around and around looking for available parking spaces. Through above analysis, we can see that private cars should be restricted rather than encouraged.(199 words) 2002年上海高考作文及范例

简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。

Duo to theone-child policy in China, most families have only one child and therefore this child is regarded as the treasure of the whole world family.Both the parents and grandparents usually over indulge the child. We can see in the picture, When a child is learning to ride a bicycle, the parent and the grandparent are sweating from running alongside the bike and are trying their best to protect the child for fear that they should fall and hurt themselves. We all know the greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.So I think, for the parents, they should be aware of the negative effect too much pampering has on their child.Under the parents’ protection, the child knows only comfort and ease.If they don’t learn how to live independently, how can they cope with the adversities which they will meet in the future? For the children, they should let their parents know that they have confidence in themselves and are able to exist in the competitive community without the constant watchful eye of an eager parent. The path to succe is filled with various kinds of difficulties and obstacles.Only when we have learned to stand on our own two feet, can we survive in the 21st century.(219 words) 2003年上海高考作文及范例

你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。

受信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平写信日期：2003年六月八日 June 8, 2003 Dear Xu Haiqing,

You said in your letter that many of your clamates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford to buy the best brands.So you felt very depreed.There are different views on people’s wear.The following are my ideas about it. Firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.You must always remember the most important task for you today is to concentrate your attention on your studies.No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when you come out first in your examinations. A famous saying goes, “Frugality is the mother of virtue.” So, secondly, you must understand that it is a fine virtue to learn live in frugality.Since your family is not able to provide you with enough money to buy clothes of the best brands, it is all the more neceary for you to try every means to lighten the financial burden of your family.You will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you a lot in your later life. I hope you understand what I mean.I am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.(205 words) 2004年上海高考作文及范例

老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

Today Mi Wang asked me to be in charge of the wall newspaper of our cla.I was so glad at that.But now I don’t know whether I should accept the task or not. Though I have been in Cla 4 for nearly two years, I have hardly done anything for it.I think it will be a good opportunity to devote my efforts to cla if I take the job.On the other hand, I’m good at drawing.The job will also provide me with a good chance to show my talent. However, I know that taking the job means having le time to relax and study.Perhaps it will take me several days to complete an excellent wall newspaper.Perhaps it will affect my studies as well.Perhaps„

No! No! No! I should believe my ability.I can get everything arranged well: relaxing, study, wall newspaper„ It will be an hour for me to do something for my cla.I want to be a person who is glad to challenge himself. Now, I’ve decided I’ll accept the job.I’ll tell my decision to Mi Wang tomorrow.(187) 2005年上海高考作文及范例

古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你

生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 There is an old English saying that there must be use for my talent.I have regarded it as my motto for many years.From my point of view, there is no difference between one person and another.With some useful talent, you will make your contributions to this society. When I was ten years old, there was an old man living at the corner of xx Road.He didn’t have the opportunity to study in school, but he learned how to make wood furniture.Every time people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture, he was willing to help them. To my surprise, in his spare time, he would make some toys with small piece s

推荐第4篇：英语高考写作

For one thing, for another,

that we should recycle the textbooks.Some students in my group agree to this suggestion.For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example, saving plenty of family expenses.There are many advantages of smiling.It can _not only_make us happy, _but also__ please others.微笑有许多益处, 它不但能使我们快乐,

△以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受

I felt depreed, you would encourage me with a smile.But when our teacher advised us to help parents (to) wash feet, I thought nothing of it.How silly I was to take it for granted that you make every effort to bring me up and give me everything! I feel ashamed that I failed to notice your tiredne, unhappine or even illne.

△对中学生活的感受(2008广东高考)

the details of my life in high school As a matter of factwhere I gained a great deal of knowledge and made a large number of good friends.Therefore, I cherished the life of my high school.

这类要点中常含有“怎么办”“如何/怎样做(应对、处理、解决)” “采取什么措施”“对解决……，你有什么建议”等字眼

To avoid such conflicts, firstly, we should be kind to one another, which is eential to enjoying a harmonious life.Secondly, and forget, especially in such a competitive and streful society.Last but not least, instead of blaming each other, we

这类要点常含有虚拟条件句“假如……”，写作时注意谓语要使用恰当的虚拟语气。

(表对现在情况的假设) 假如我是……我会……首先……其次……

If I were/Were I…, I would do….First of all…What’s more…

of great help to us.I would tell her all about what I felt and what I thought about her.I would also tell her if she continues doing like that, nobody could bear it and she would have no friends any more.

理想的暑期生活what I am eager for is to have

a good rest in the vocation， during which I can go to bed early and get up late.I will have a chance to travel around home and abroad with my clamates， broadening my horizons.Therefore,it would be wonderful if I can do what I want to do in my summer holiday.

你对高中生带手机到学校有什么看法senior high school students bring mobile phones to school.The reasons why I think so are as follows.For one thing, the main task for senior students is to study hard for a good university, and using mobile phones will take their attention away., some students may use mobile phones to cheat in the exams,which will do harm to their development.

我们为什么要遵守规则

, only if we follow the rules can we all live together with harmony.Besides, accidents may be leened or prevented with all of us following the rules., we will win others’ trust in us and will never be punished by following the rules.

垃圾处理不当将会带来什么影响 If rubbish or garbage is not disposed properly, it will do great harm to our society and the living environment., it will be a great waste of energy because some garbage can be sorted out and recycled., the harmful or poisonous substances will go into the water or the air, which will certainly affect people’s health.Worst of all, the affected garbage may spread infectious diseases among people, doing harm to our health.

越来越多的私家车给社会和环境带来的影响

An increasing number of private cars not only influenced/ affected the people’s life but alsopolluted the deteriorating air, which harmed the public health.For another thing, the noise made by cars did annoy the ordinary people, affecting our everyday life.too many cars led to a great number of traffic jams and car accidents, making people worried and upset.

表达对同学或朋友的谢意

Tim, you your help in senior school.thank you for helping me with my studies, so I have made great progre.Besides， with your encouragement, I have built up my confidence and strengths to face up to difficulties and failures., it is your kindne and positive attitude to life that enable me to live a happy life and keep my spirits up.In a word, I will never forget the three happy years I spent with you.

推荐第5篇：北京高考英语作文

刀豆文秘助手(www.daodoc.com)之2015年北京高考英语

作文精选

2015年北京高考英语作文题目：

第一节（15分）

假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：

1.介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；

2.说明你打算参加的原因；

3.询问对方的意向。

注意： 1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。

提示词：龙舟训练营 dragon boat training camp

dear jim,

yours,

li hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，

介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，

并以“a day with a craftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

注意： 词数不少于 60。

提示词： 一个面团 a piece of dough

面人 dough figurine

2015年北京高考英语作文范文：

one poible version

last tuesday, our cla invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.

when the craftsman came into the claroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.first, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.we stood around him and watched attentively.then we started to have a try ourselves.the old man walked around and helped us patiently.finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.

we hope we can have more activities of this kind!

一个可能的版本

上周二,我们班邀请一位老工匠教我们如何让面团雕像。

工匠走进教室的时候,我们给他热烈欢迎和两个男孩帮助他工具箱。首先,他给我们的基本步骤和技巧的面塑。我们站在他周围,看着专心。然后我们开始试一试。老人走来走去,耐心地帮助我们。最后,我们把雕像放在桌上,拍照片了老工匠。望着雕像,我们都非常兴奋。

我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动!

推荐第6篇：北京高考说明 英语

2013北京高考英语《考试说明》解读

今年高考英语单词数量仍然为3408个，与去年一样。单选题重点考核几大语法点：动词时态、非谓语动词、从句、情态动词和虚拟语气、介词、冠词、代词。重点考核上下文呼应能力，尤其要注重全篇呼应。词汇方面注意词性、词的含义、词汇搭配。写作第一篇情景作文要求生动自然，第二篇开放作文要求立意准确、篇章逻辑清晰。考生要有一定的词汇搭配储备。 有五点需要注意

（1） 听力前五题短对话部分的要求由去年的“要求考生根据所听到的简短对话”变为“要求考生根据所听到的简短对话或独白”，由于此部分仅听一遍，因此考生在备考及审题时要注意把握好听题节奏和解题节奏。

（2） 样卷的单选题删改部分题，从考察项目上看变化，主要是考察的项目更加全面了，覆盖了3题时态、4题从句、2题非谓、情态&虚拟&介词&冠词&代词&连词各考察1题，考生在备考中要注意复习的全面性，尤其是小词类的把握；

（3） 样卷的完形填空换成11年北京真题完形，考察常规的由不自信到自信的成长经历，文章考察的难度主要集中在44题的固定搭配much le及50题的role&part的辨析，考生在备考中要格外注意固定搭配及词义辨析的积累；

附：阅读理解没有变化，样卷也没有变化，涵盖记叙应用说明议论，考察的题型也涉及细节、语义、推断、主旨（含结构题）、判断题等；

（4） 样卷的七选五和情景作文替换成12年的真题Empathy及学雷锋为外国人指路，基本上七选五的难度及文章考察特点已经定型，保持11及12年的难度，情景作文变化也不会很大。

推荐第7篇：北京高考写作词汇总结

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

2010高考写作词汇总结

1.单词过关

词汇量太小是写作最大的障碍。

记单词要达到以下目的: 听到写得出; 看到认得出; 想到写得出

记单词的基本方法: (1)中英文交叉回忆:分别写出英语单词和汉语意思，再分别交叉写出单词和意思。(2) 自己制作单词本，常放在手边利用零碎时间进行记忆和复习。(3)要长抓不懈，持之以恒,直到高考; (4) 要求每天记30个单词。

写作基本词汇（2000）：

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actre, addre, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, bo, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, busine, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, carele, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, cla, have claes, after cla, clamate, claroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cro, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discu,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

discuion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dre, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, expre, expreion, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, gla, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, gra, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, gue, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb.with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopele, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illne, importance, important, impoible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, ki, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, le than, leon, do one’s leons, have leons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not..any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, lo, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, meage, take a meage for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, mi, Mi, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, neceary, need, in need of, neighbour,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock, offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, and so on, once, at once, one by one, only, open, operate, operation, opinion, opposite, orange, order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize, other, the others, ought to, outdoor, own, owner, page, pain, painful, paint, a pair of, palace, paper, parent, Paris, park, take part in, pa, pa by, paenger, paerby (paersby), past, patient, pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pen, pencil, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, person, pet, photo, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick up, picnic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one’s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, point, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, poible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, produce, product, profeor, program, progre, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, reduce, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room, make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Ruia, Ruian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one’s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb.off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as poible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb.from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, succe, succeful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitre, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

way, weak, weakne, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb.work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo,

星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. (Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.)

月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

(Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May.June.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.)

（2）不规则动词变化：

bring (brought, brought), build (built, built ), buy ( bought, bought), catch ( caught, caught ), choose ( chose, chosen ), come ( came, come), cost (cost, cost), cut (cut, cut ), deal

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

(dealt, dealt ), dig (dug, dug ), draw (drew, drawn), drive (drove, driven), drink (drank, drunk), eat (ate, eaten ), fall (fell, fallen ), feed (fed, fed ), feel (felt, felt ), fight (fought, fought ), find (found, found ), forbid (forbade, forbidden), forget (forgot, forgotten), forgive (forgave, forgiven), get (got, got), give (gave, given), go (went, gone), grow (grew, grown), hear (heard, heard), hit (hit, hit ), hold (held, held ), hurt (hurt, hurt ), keep (kept, kept), know (knew, known), lay (laid, laid), lead (led, led), leave (left, left), lend (lent, lent),lie (lay, lain ), lie (lied, lied), lose (lost, lost), make (made, made), mean (meant, meant),meet (met, met), mistake (mistook, mistaken), pay (paid, paid), put (put, put), read (read, read ), ring (rang, rung ), rise (rose, risen ), run (ran, run ), say (said, said ), see (saw, seen), sell (sold, sold ), send (sent, sent ), shake (shook, shaken ), set (set, set ), shine (shone, shone), shoot( shot, shot), show (showed, shown ), shut (shut, shut), sing (sang, sung ),sink (sank, sunk )sit (sat, sat), sleep (slept, slept), smell (smelt, smelt ), speak (spoke, spoken), spell (spelt, spelt), spend (spent, spent ), stand (stood, stood), steal (stole, stolen), swim (swam, swum), take (took, taken), teach (taught, taught),tear (tore, torn),tell (told, told ), think (thought, thought),throw (threw, thrown),understand (understood, understood), wake (woke, woken), wear (wore, worn), win (won, won),write (wrote, written),

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

（3）不规则名词复数变化：

child,(children), Englishman (Englishmen), Frenchman (Frenchmen),foot (feet ), knife (knives), leaf (leaves), life (lives),man (men),mouse (mice),ox (oxen), policeman (policemen), sheep (sheep), thief (thieves), tooth (teeth),woman (women), （4）代词：

I, my, me, mine, myself We, our, us, ours, ourselves

you, your, you, yours, yourself, yourselves, 你＼你们

he, his, him, his, himself, she, her, her, hers, herself,

they, their, them, theirs, themselves 他们＼她们

it, its, it, its, itself （5）高级词汇：(300)

absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, astonished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外（还有）,appearance 外表，外貌，出现，balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流，沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心，自信心,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

consideration, take … into consideration对 进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评，责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, division, during, encourage, encouragement鼓励 n , endle, employ, enjoyable令 愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的，热心的，enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后，终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待，期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, gradually, greatly, greet, happine, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immediate, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的，活跃的, lovely,可爱的 luggage, meanwhile, measure，测量，措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permiion 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth.for sb., pretend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relationship, regular, require, research,

www.daodoc.com

最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流

respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意 n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb.to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, serious, servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcoming,缺点 sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialist, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固，suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平，标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in surprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地，surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年，telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统，traditional传统的，through thick and thin不顾艰难， 同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing

推荐第8篇：北京高考语文微写作

2018年北京高考语文微写作 23.微写作（10分）

从下面三个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。

①在《红岩》《边城》《老人与海》中，至少选择一部作品，用一组排比比喻句抒写你从中获得的教益。要求：至少写三句，每一句中都有比喻。120字左右。

②从《红楼梦》《呐喊》《平凡的世界》中选择一个既可悲又可叹的人物，简述这个人物形象。要求：符合原著故事情节。150—200字。

③读了《论语》，在孔子的众多弟子之中，你喜欢颜回，还是曾参，或者其他哪位？请选择一位，为他写一段评语。要求：符合人物特征。150—200字。

我看2018年北京高考微写作

③读了《论语》，在孔子的众多弟子之中，你喜欢颜回，还是 曾参，或者其他哪位？请选择一位，为他写一段评语。要求：符合 人物特征。150—200字。

从北京今年的微写作高考题来看，高中只是背诵一些论语的经典句子是不够的。北京高考题给我们学习传统文化的启示是： 1.需要通读的融会贯通； 2.需要对儒家思想的深度理解；

3.需要有自己的观点。给我们高中语文课程的启示是：打通传统文化校本课程与国家课程任务群“中华传统文化经典作品”的学习；在传承的基础上，要有理解。

回顾高考 阅读书目：

北京2016在保持原有“古诗文背诵篇目”不变的同时，增加“经典阅读篇目例举”，包括古今中外12部文学和文化经典，分别是：《论语》、《三国演义》、《红 楼梦》、《呐喊》、《边城》、《四世同堂》、《红岩》、《平凡的世界》、《雷雨》、《欧也妮·葛朗台》、《巴黎圣母院》、《老人与海》。

2017年北京高考生来说，语文科目较大的变化是《红楼梦》《呐喊》《边城》《红岩》《平凡的世界》《老人与海》等6部经典阅读篇目纳入必答的范围。

北京题

24．鄂温克人与根河有着密切的联系。下列对经典作品中环境与人物的联系，理解不正确的．．．一项是（3分） A．大观园是《红楼梦》中人物活动的一个主要场所。正是这个众姐妹诗意生活着的“世外桃源”，造就了贾宝玉力求摆脱世俗的叛逆性格。

B．《边城》的故事发生在20世纪30年代湘西小镇茶峒。山明水净的湘西风光，映衬了翠翠、爷爷、傩送等人物心灵的澄澈纯净与人性的善良美好。

C．《红岩》讲述的是在黎明前的黑暗里共产党员在监狱中艰苦卓绝的斗争。牢房的阴暗、刽子手的凶残，突显了革命者信念的坚定、意志的坚强。

D．《阿Q正传》写的故事以辛亥革命时期的未庄为主要场景。赵太爷、假洋鬼子为代表的统治阶级对阿Q的压迫和欺凌，是阿Q“精神胜利法”形成的重要原因。

五、本大题共2小题，共60分。25.微写作（10分）

从下面三个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。180字左右。

①《根河之恋》里，鄂温克人从原有的生活方式走向了新生活，《平凡的世界》里也有类似的故事。请你从中选取一个例子，叙述情节，并作简要点评。要求：符合原著内容，条理清楚。

②请从《红楼梦》中的林黛玉、薛宝钗、史湘云、香菱之中选择一人，用一种花来比喻她，并简要陈述这样比喻的理由。要求：依据原著，自圆其说。

③如果请你从《边城》里的翠翠、《红岩》里的江姐、《一件小事》里的人力车夫、《老人与海》里的桑提亚哥之中，选择一个人物，依据某个特定情境，为他（她）设计一尊雕像，你将怎样设计呢？要求：描述雕像的体态、外貌、神情等特征，并依据原著说明设计的意图。

推荐第9篇：高考英语写作名人名言

高考英语写作名人名言

The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them.-----Montaigne 生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。 -----蒙田

Ideas are like the stars--we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them.-----C.Schurz 理想就象天上星----我们永远无法达到，但我们能象水手一样，用他们指引航程。 -------C.舒尔茨

Remember that the future is neither ours nor wholly not ours.So that we may neither count on it as sure to come nor abandon hope of it as certain not to be.-------Epicurus 请你记住：未来不属于我们，也并非完全属于我们。所以我们不应指望他一定到来，但也不应放弃希望，认定它永远不会到来。----------伊壁鸠鲁

Nothing in life is to be feared.It is only to be understood.-----Marice curie 生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。-------居里夫人

The soil in return for her service, keeps the tree tied to her, the sky asks nothing and leaves it free.---Tagore 泥土要求汇报，树儿就依附与她；而天空对树儿一无所获，任他自由自在。 ------泰戈尔 A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.------J.Barrymore 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。 -------J。巴里摩尔

The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.-----Goethe 人生最重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。 ----------歌德 To live is to function.That is all there is in living.-----Holmes 活着就要发挥作用，着就是生活的全部内容。 ---------霍姆斯

To feel that one has a place in life solves half the problem of content.-----G.Woodberry 如果感觉到自己在生活中有了一个位置，满足的问题就解决了一半。 -------G。伍德贝利 We should so live and labor in our time that what came to us as seed may go to the next generation as bloom, and what came to us as bloom may go to them as fruit.This is what we mean by progre.----H.W.Beecher 我们的一生应该这样的生活和劳动，使给予我们的种子能在下一代开花，使给予我们的花朵能在下一代结束。这就是我们所

说的的进步的意义。 ----------H。W。比彻

Change is the law of life.And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to mi the future.------John Kennedy 变化是生活的规律。只盯着过去或眼前的人注定将失去未来。 -------约翰。肯尼迪 How we spend our day is, of course, how we spend our lives.------Annie Dillard 我们怎样打发日子，当然，也就是我们怎样度过这一生。------安妮。迪拉德 High expectations are the key to every thing.------Sam Waltion 远大理想是开启万物的钥匙。 ------萨姆。沃尔顿

If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.-----Larry McMurtry 如果你等待，发生的事情只会是你变老了。 -----拉里。麦克默基

You can\'t step twice into the same river, for other waters are continually flowing in.------Heraclitius 你不能两次踏入同一条河流，因为水流在不断的注入。 ------赫拉克利特 In the long run men hit only what they aim at.----H.D.Thoreau 长期看来人们只能击中他们瞄准的东西。 -------梭罗 There is a history in all men\'s lives.----Shakespeare 每个人的生命都是一部历史。 -----莎士比亚

Life is the enjoyment of emotion, drived from the past and aimed at the future.----Alfred Whitehead源于过去，面向未来，生命是一种情感的享受。 ------阿尔拂雷德。怀特黑德 Men of genius are meteors destined to be consumed in lighting up their century.-----Napoleon 天才人物就像流星一样：注定要燃烧自己，照亮他所在的时代。 -----拿破仑

It is while you are patiently toiling at the little tasks of life that the meaning and shape of great whole of life dawn on you.----P.Brooks 在你耐心地操劳与生活的琐事的过程中，你才能领悟整个生活的伟大意义和形象。 ------P。布鲁克斯

Have no fear of perfection---you\'ll never reach it.---S.Dali 不要为十全十美担心-----你永远也做不到。 --------S。达利

It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees.----Dolores Ibarruri 宁愿站着死，决不跪着死。 ----多洛雷斯。伊巴露丽 Life is not all beer and skittles.-----Thomas Hughes 人生并不是吃喝玩乐。 -------托马斯。休斯

It is better to waste one\'s youth than to do noting with it at all.------George Courteline 年轻时做一点儿事比什么事也不做好。 ------乔治。柯特莱恩。

One thing I know: The only ones among you who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve.----A.Schweizer 有一点我是知道的：在你们之中，只有那些愿意寻求和发现如何为别人服务的人，才是真正幸福的人。---A。舒瓦策

Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning.---J.H.Newman 不要害怕你的生活行将结束，应该担心你的生活永远不曾真正开始。 ----J。H。纽曼。 When the fight begins within himself, a man\'s worth something.-----Robert Browning 当一个人内心开始斗争事时，他就有了价值。 -----罗伯特。布朗宁 The supreme happine of life is the conviction that we are loved.---Hugo 生活的最大幸福是坚信有人爱我们。 ------雨果

There is nothing permanent except change.----Heraclitus 唯有变化是永恒。 -----赫拉克利特

There is no such thing as darkne; only a failure to see.---Muggeridge 没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。 ------马格里奇

No man is happy who does not think himself so.----Publilius Syrus 认为自己不幸福的人就不会幸福。 ------西鲁斯

Nothing is more fatal to happine than the remembrance of happine.--------Andre Gide 没有什么比回忆幸福更令人痛苦的了。 ------安德鲁。纪德

We have no more right to consume happine without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.--------Bernard Shaw 不创造幸福的人无权享用幸福，正如不创造财富的人无权享用财富一样。 -----肖伯纳。 Happy families are all alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.----Leo Tolstoy 所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。 ----列夫。托尔斯泰 The safety of the people is the highest law.----Cicero 人民的利益高于一切。 ----西塞罗

It is only in marriage with the world that our ideals can bear fruit; divorced from it ,they remain barren.----------Bertrand Ruell 只有与现实联姻，我们的理想才能结果。倘若脱离现实，理想将永无生机。------罗素 Man can only be free through mastery of himself.-----S.E.Morison 只有通过掌握自己，才能使自己得到解放。-----S。E。莫里森 Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation.-----C.Nepos 要选择行动的一生，而不是炫耀的一生。----C。内波斯

On earth there is nothing great but man; in the man there is nothing great but mind.-----A.Hamilton 地球上唯一伟大的是人，人身上唯一伟大的是心灵。------A。汉密尔顿 Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.-----Thomas Fuller 生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。-----托马斯。富勒

Live as though you intend to live forever, and work as though your strengh were limit le.----S.Bernhardt 要这样生活，仿佛你寿命永恒；要这样工作，仿佛你精力无穷。-----S。波恩哈特 Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises.---S.Butler 生活就是这样的一种艺术，要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。---S。巴特勒 We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves.-----K.L.Becker 随着年龄的增长，我们并不变得更好也不变得更坏，而是变得更像我们自己。-----K。L。贝克尔

Fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong men.-----Seneca 烈火炼真金，逆境出强人。 -------塞涅卡。

If a jewel falls into the mire, it remains as precious as before; and though dust should ascend to heaven, its former worthlene will not altered.------Aljaber 宝石即使落在泥潭里，仍是一样的可；尘土纵然扬到天空里，还是没有价值。 -------阿贾比 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkne.------strong 与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起一支蜡烛。 -------斯特朗

We can\'t all be heroes.somebody has to sit on the curb and clap as they go by.------W.Roger 我们不可能都成为英雄。总得有人在英雄走过的时候坐在路边鼓掌。 --------W。罗杰 Whom the gods destroy, they first make mad.------Euripides 上帝要谁灭亡，必先让他疯狂。 --------欧里庇德斯

None is of freedom or of life deserving unle he daily conquers it anew.-----Erasmus 只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活或自由。 -----伊拉斯漠 No man is usele in this world who lightens the burden of someone else.---C.Dickens 在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。-----C。狄更斯 A wise man never loses anything if he has himself.----Nietzche 聪明的人只要能掌握自己，便什么也不会失去。 ------尼采 A great man is always willing to be little.------R.W.Emerson 伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。 -------R。W。爱默生

Death is the only pure, beautiful conclusion of a great paion.------D.H.Lawrence 死是伟大的激情之唯一纯洁、美丽的终结。 -------D。H。劳伦斯 Great men are rarely isolated mountain-peaks; they are summits of rangs.-------T.W.Higginson 伟人很少是突兀的山峰；他们是众山中的最高峰。 --------T。W。希金森

The crash of the whole solar and stellar systems could only kill you once.-----Thomas Carlyle 即使整个太阳系和星系崩溃，你也只死一次。 -----托马斯。卡莱尔

Many people\'s tombstones should read:\"Died at 30, buried at 60\".-----N.M.Butler 许多人的墓碑上应该刻上：“三十而死，六十而葬。” -----N。M。巴特勒 For man is man and master of his fate.-----A.Tennyson 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 -----A。丁尼生

Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.---R.Peters 人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。 ----R。彼得斯 What makes life dreary is the want of motive.-----George Eliot 没有了目的，生活便暗淡无光。 -----乔治。艾略特

Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.-----Kierkergaard 只有向后才能了解生活；但要生活好，则必须向前看。 -----克尔凯郭尔

While there is one untrodden tract for intellect or will.And men are free to think and act, life is worth living.-----A.Austin 只要还有一块知识和意志尚未征服的领域，只要人们能自由思考和行动，生活就是值得的。 ----A。奥斯汀

Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it.----I.Berlin 生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待他。 ------I。柏林 Almost anything is easier to get into than to get out of.-----Agnes Allen 几乎所以事情都是进去容易退出难。 ------阿格倪丝。艾沦

He that can have patience, can have what he wills.-----Benjamin Franklin 惟坚韧者才能遂其志。 ----本杰明。富兰克林

Nothing is impoible to a willing heart.-----Thomas Heywood 心头有志愿，无事不可能。 ----托马斯。海伍德 A little of everything, and nothing at all.-----Saying 每事浅尝而止，结果将一事无成。 -----谚语 Astitch in time saves nine.-----Charles Read 一针不缝九针难补，及时处理事半功倍。 ----查尔斯。里德

Youth is a blunder; manhood a struggle, old age a regret.-----Bemjamin Disraeli 青年时冒失莽撞，成年时发愤图强，老年时悔恨懊恼。 ----本杰明。迪斯雷利 When all is consumed, repentance comes too late.----Bible 待到一切消耗尽，悔悟来时已太迟。 ------《圣经》

Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.----J.Andrew 做事应考虑，但时机既至，即须动手，切莫犹豫。 ----J。安德鲁

Dare and the world always yields, If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.-------W.M.Thackeray 你勇敢，世界就会让步。如果有时它战胜你，你要不断的勇敢再勇敢，它就会屈服。 ----W。M。萨克雷。

Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.----Benjamin Franklin 应该做的决心去做，决心做的就务必去做。 -----本杰明。富兰克林 All good things are cheap, all bad things are very dear.----H.D.Thoreau 一切好的东西都是便宜的，所有坏的东西都是非常贵的。 -----梭罗 From succe you get a lot of things, but not that great inside thing that love brings you.----Sam Goldwin 从成功中，你可以得到很多东西，但无法得到爱带给你的那种美妙的内在的东西。 ------萨姆。戈德温

Shallow men believe in luck.Self-trust is the first secret of succe.-----R.W.Emerson 肤浅的人相信运气，而成功的首要秘诀是自信。 ------R。W。爱默生

Wisdom is knowing what to do next, skill is knowing how to do it, and virtue is to do it.------David Starr Jordan 智慧是知道下一步该什么；技术是知道如何去做；而美德就是去做。 -----大卫。斯塔尔。乔丹

Wise men learn by other men\'s mistakes; fools by their own.-----Proverb 智者以他人之借鉴；愚者遇到自己犯错才改进。 -----谚语

You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height.------Wang Zhihuan 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 -------王之焕

Ambition like a torrent never looks back.----Samuel Johnson 壮士如急流，勇往不回首。 -------塞缪尔。约翰逊 Faith gives the victory and overcomes all.------Mohammed 信心带来胜利，克服一切。 -----穆罕默德

I have no secret of succe but hard work.-----E.Turner 除了努力工作外，我没有其他成功秘诀。 ------E。特纳

I know no such thing as genius; it is noting but labor and diligence.----William Hogarth 我不知道有天才这种东西，那只不过是辛劳加勤勉而已。 -----威廉。霍迦斯 \"Impoible\" is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.-----Napolen “难”字只有在愚人的字典中才能找到。 ------拿破沦 Man proposes, God disposes.-----George Herbert 谋事在人，成事在天。 -----乔治。赫伯特

Only they who fulfill their duty in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.-----Charles Kingsley 小事尽责才能担任大任。 ------查尔斯。金斯特

Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.----Oliver Goldsmith 人最大的荣耀不在于为曾失败，而在于每次失败都能东山再起。 ------奥利拂。戈德史密斯 People with lofty ideal never give up righteousne to seek survive, but may sacrifice their lives for righteousne.-----Confucius 志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀生以成仁。 -----孔子 Self-help is the best way to succe.------John Ruskin 自助乃最佳成功之道。 ------约翰。罗斯金

Ten to one, men\'s undertakings are abandoned because of men\'s lazine rather of the undertakings being difficult.------Yen\'s Family Instructions 天下事，以难而废者十之一，一惰而废者十之九。 ----颜家训

The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.------Bernard Shaw 世上成功者乃奋力寻找他们所要之机运，找不到则自行开创之。 ------肖伯纳

The talent of succe is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.----H.W.Longfellow 成功之路无他，凡事全力以赴，不可存沽名钓誉之心。 -----H。W。朗费罗 Victory belongs to the most persevering.----Napolen 胜利属于最坚韧者。 ----拿破仑

Whenever you may go, you cannot succed without resolution.-----Wang So-Jen 志不立，天下无可成之事。 -----王守仁

A little fire is quickly trodden out , which being suffered rivers cannot quench.-----Shakespeare 星星之火容易踏息，而一旦燎原，则江河之水难扑灭。 ----莎士比亚

All that you do, do with your might ; things done by halves, are never done right.----Richard Stooddard 凡事须尽力而为；半途而废者一事无成。 -----里查德。斯多德尔

Anyone can carry his burden, however hard, until nightfall.Anyone can do his work, however hard , for one day.------Robert Stevenson 不论担子有多沉重，任何人都能掌到日暮；不论工作有多艰辛，任何人都能做完一天。 -----罗伯特。史蒂文森

As a rule, men habitually use only a small part of the powers which they actually poes.----William James 一般而言，人们通常只使用他们实际拥有精力的一小部分。 ---威廉。詹姆斯

Circumstances are the rules of the weak; they are but the instruments of the wise.-----Samuel Lover 弱者受制与环境，智者利用环境。 ------塞缪尔。勒夫尔

Discontent is the first step in the progre of a man or nation.-----Oscar Wilde 不自满乃个人或国家进步的第一步。 -----奥斯卡。瓦尔德

Don\'t believe what your eyes are telling you.All they show is limitation.Look with your understanding.------Richard Bach 不要相信眼睛告诉你的一切；它们所展现的极为有限，要用领悟力去体会。 -----理查德。巴赫

Do not pray for tasks equel to your powers.Pray for powers equal to your tasks.----Philips Brooks 不要祈求能力所能胜任的任务，要祈求能胜任任务的能力。 -----菲利普斯。布鲁克斯

Everything has its root and branch.Every affair has its end and beginning.To know what is first and what is last will lead near to right away.------The Great Learning 物有本末，事有终始，知所先后，则近道矣。 ----大学

From the errors of others a wise man corrects his own.-----Pubius Syrus 智者籍由他人之错，改进自己之失。 -----西鲁斯

Have patience, all things are difficult before they become easy.------Saadi 要有耐心，一切事情在得心应手之前都是困难的。 ----莎迪 Heaven never helps the man who will not act.-----Sophocles 天不助无所作为的人。 ------索富克勒斯

Industry keeps the body healthy, the mind clear, the heart whole, and the purse full.----Western Proverb 勤勉可以保持身体健康，头脑清醒，内心健全，荷包充实。 ------西方谚语 Jack of all trades and master of none.------Maria Edgeworth 样样通，样样不精。 ------玛丽亚。埃吉渥斯

Let every action be directed to some definite object, and perfect in its way.------Marcus Aurelius 行动要有固定目标，过程要求完善。 -----马可。奥利厄斯

Never despair,.But if you do, work on in despair.------Edmund Burke 不要绝望。果真绝望，在绝望中继续工作。 -----埃德蒙。柏克

You could cover the whole world with asphalt, but sooner or later green gra would break through.---Ilya Ehrenburg 哪怕沥青覆盖了整个地球，绿草迟早会冲破障碍而成长。 ----伊里亚。爱伦堡 Chance favors the minds that are prepared.----Pasteur 机会只愿意惠顾时刻做好准备的人。 ----巴斯德

A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.----Charles Schwab 一个人，只要他有无限的热情，就几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。 ----查尔斯。施瓦布 Hope is the thing with feather that perches in the soul.----Emily Dickinson 希望是栖息于灵魂中的一种会飞翔的东西。 ----埃米莉。迪金森

The sudden disappointment of a hope leaves a scar which the ultimate fulfillment of that hope never entirely removes.-----Thomas Hardy 一个希望的突然失落会留下一处伤痕，即使那希望最终会实现，也决不能完全平复。 ----托马斯。哈代

We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.----Martin Luther King 我们必须接受有限的失望，但我们绝不可失去无限的希望。 -----马丁。路德。金 All the world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players.----Shakespeare 世界如舞台，你我只不过是个演员。 ----莎士比亚

Death and labor are things of neceary and not of choice.----Simone Weil 死亡和劳苦乃必经之路，毫无选择余地。 ----西蒙。威尔

Death and life have their determined appointment; riches and honors depend upon heaven.----Zixia 生死有命，富贵在天。 ----子夏

Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.----Condorcer 安于自己的生活，不要和他人比较。 ----孔多塞

Every hour of lost time is a chance of future misfortune.-----Napoleon 今日不惜光阴，来日必留祸患。 ----拿破伦

Every man is the master of his own fortune.----Richard Steele 人人都是自我命运的主宰。 ----理查德。斯蒂尔

Fortune knocks once at least at every man\'s door.----Western Proverb 人总有时来运转的一天。 ----西方谚语

I promise to keep on living as though I expected to live forever.Nobody grows old by merely living a number of year.people grow old only by deserting their ideals.----Douglas MacArthur 我发誓要抱着长生不死的心情一直或下去；没有人会因为活了一些岁数就变老，只有放弃理想的人才会老。 ----道格拉斯。麦克阿瑟

He that has no cro deserves no crown.----Francis Quarles 不经苦难，难有所成。 ----拂朗西斯。奎尔斯

He who seeks for pleasure must sweat for it first.----Erasmus 先苦而后甜。 ---伊拉斯默斯

Hope is itself a species of happine, and perhaps the chief happine which this world affords.---Samuel Johnson 希望本身就是一种幸福，而且或许是世间最重要的幸福。 ----塞缪尔。约翰逊 Human fortunes are as unpredictable as the weather.----Chinese Proverb 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸富。 -----中国谚语

Human\'s suffering is mostly made by man himself.----Leon Saul 人的苦难大多是自作自受。 ----利昂。索尔

If all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious as to work; but when they seldom come, they wished for come.----Shakespeare 如果终年都是游乐的假日，细戏将和工作一样令人厌烦； 正因为假日难得，人们才会如此期盼。 ----莎士比亚

If death be of such a nature, I say that to die is gain; for eternity is then only a single night.---Socrates 如果死亡的本质是如此，那么我认为死亡是一种效益；因为永恒有如单纯的一夜。 ----苏格拉底

If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not something taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.----Anne Bradstreet 如果没有冬天，春天不会如此怡人；如果不偶尔遭逢不幸，幸福就不会如此甜蜜。 ---安妮。布拉德斯特里特

I sigh not over vanished years, but watch the years that hasten by.----William Bryant 勿为已逝岁月叹息，正视匆匆溜走时光。 ----威廉。布赖恩特

It matters not how a man dies, but how he lives.The act of dying is not of importance, it lasts so short a time.-----James Boswell 最重要的不在于如何死，而在于如何生。死亡的过程并不重要，因为他瞬间即逝。 ---詹姆斯。伯斯威尔

Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.----Robert Stevenson 欢笑，世界与你同欢笑；哭泣，你却独自哭泣。 ---罗伯特。史蒂文森

Let us not look back in anger, nor forward in fear, but around in awarene.----James Thurber 过去种种，悔恨无益；未来种种，不可畏惧；目前种种，则当警惕。 ----詹姆斯。瑟伯 Life has a value only when it has something valuable as its object.---Friedrich Hegel 人生必须一有意义的事做为目标，生命才有价值。 -----拂雷德里希。黑格尔 Life is a jest; and all things shown it.I thought so once; but now I know it.---John Gay 人生闹剧一场；事事可以佐证。我曾如此想过；如今知之确凿。 ---约翰逊。盖伊 Life is a sweet and joyful thing for one who has a pure conscience.----Leo Tolstoy 心灵纯净的人，人生充满着甜蜜和喜悦。 ----列夫。托尔斯泰 Hope springs eternal in the human breast.---Alexander Pope 希望永远在人心中跳动。 ----亚历山大。波普

Have an aim in life, or your energies will be wasted.---George Eliot 缺少动力将生活无奈乏味。 ----乔治。艾略特 Life is ended when our honor ends.----Goldsmith 当荣誉丧失，犹如生命结束。 ---戈德史密斯

Life is indeed valuable; even higher is the price of love; if for the sake of liberty, both can be sacrificed.----Romain Rolland 生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，两者皆可抛。 ----罗曼。罗兰 Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.----Baron Avebury 人生的意义是以思想和行为来衡量，而非一生命长短。 ----亚维布里

Life is the arts of drawing sufficient conclusion from insufficient premises.----Samuel Butler 人生乃是有缺憾圆满的艺术。 ----塞缪尔。巴特勒

Live without an aim is like sailing without a compa.---John Ruskin 生活没有目的，犹如航海缺少罗盘。 ----约翰。罗斯金

Pain and pleasure, like light and darkne, succeed each other.----Laurence Sterne 痛苦与欢乐，犹如光明和黑暗，彼此交错而行。 ----劳伦斯。斯特恩 Reason is the guide and light of life.----C.Dickens 理性乃人生之指南与明灯。 ---C。狄更斯 Take time before time takes you.---Richmond 趁时光尚未夺走你的生命之前，善加利用它。 ---李查蒙德

The best way to overcome the fear of death is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.----Bertrand Ruell 克服畏惧死亡的最佳方法，是逐渐扩大你的兴趣，并且更加客观，直到自我的壁垒慢慢的消失，一步一步地将个人的生命与宇宙的生命合二为一。 ----罗素

The dream of yesterday is the hope of today and reality of tomorrow.----Robert H.Goddard 昨日的梦想乃今日的希望，明日的现实。 ---罗伯特。戈达德 The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself.----Thales 人生最困难的是乃是认识自己。 ----泰利斯

The rag of wretchedne and the purple robe of power, all differences and distinctions lose in the democracy of death.-----Robert Ingersoll 在死亡平等的对待下，贫贱的破裘和权贵的紫袍，以及所有的差异都一起消失。 ---罗伯特。英搁索尔

The sense of death is most in apprehension; And the poor beetle that we tread upon.In corporal sufferance finds a pang as great, As when a giant dies.-----Shakespeare 对死亡的感觉主要是出自想象， 被我们践踏的可怜甲虫，肉体上所忍受的痛苦，和巨人死亡是的感受并无二致。 ---莎士比亚

The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them; a man may live long, yet get little from life.----Montaigne 生命的价值不在于寿命的长短，而在于如何善用时光；人或许可以长命百岁，但却一事无成。 ----蒙田

The world is a comedy to those who thinks, a tragedy to those who feels.----Horace Walpole 对于深思熟虑的人来说，世界是一出喜剧；对于重视感觉的人来说，世界是一出悲剧。 ----霍勒斯。沃尔浦尔

Look not mournfully into the past, it comes not back again.Wisely improve the present, it is thin.Go forth to meet the shadowy future, without fear, and with a manly heart.---H.W.Longfellow 不要悲叹过去，它一去不复返。明智的把握现在，它在你的掌握之中。怀着一颗勇敢的心，毫无畏惧，迎接那朦胧的未来。----H。W。朗费罗

Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.-----Hemingway 人并非为败而生。人可以被消灭，但不能被击败。 ----海明威

No rational man can die without uneasy apprehension.---Samuel Johnson 有理性的人对于死亡都会产生不安的忧虑。 -----塞缪尔。约翰逊

推荐第10篇：高考英语写作教案

高考英语写作讲义

-------张雄

Part 1

高考英语写作模板句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest

that ____.

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，

it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____

Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.

Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both

advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say

that ______.To them,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more

serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young

and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as

well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but

why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they

say____.

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst

of all，___.

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is neceary and important to our country"s development and

construction.First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures

to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In

addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is

______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to

______.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has

its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonethele, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think

that ____.

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____,

while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because______.

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and neceary to

____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be

better and better.

6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it neceary to____.The reasons are as follows.First

_____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very

much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view

find______.

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the

conclusion that____.

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some

undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

Part 2

高考英语写作模板文体

对比观点题型

（1）

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．

有一些人认为。。。 2．

另一些人认为。。。 3．

我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.

There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They

hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,

③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.

Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由

二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨

--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain

my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2）

给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②

-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④

-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的

理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对 文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．

阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．

分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释

义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明).

Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).

Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember

the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll

necearily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．

问题现状

２．

怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

So we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.First, ---------------(解决方法一).Then-------------(解决方法二).Furthermore, --------------(解决方法三).In my opinion, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Finally, I think that a bright future is coming soon because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．

说明事物现状

２．

事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３．

你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信 )

Your addre

Month, Date, year Receiver’s addre Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in ....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand, ....On the other hand, ....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and succe.

Sincerely yours,

X X X 现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.

《范文》

一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡） 。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.) A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.

Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….

A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The eence of these wrong actions is:

(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;

(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with le input.

Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be lo of really important and valuable resource or ability.

We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.

Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the eence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.

Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.

Part 3

高考英语名言

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,le speed.欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

Part 4 高考写作常用连接词

1、表示时间的

af first 起初

next 接下来

then 然后

after that 那以后

later 后来

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最终

at last 终于

lately近来 recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一会儿

after a while 一会儿

afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左边

in the middle of 在中间

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的边上

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

close to 靠近

near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

acro 在……的另一边

around 在周围

behind 在后

before 在前 against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……来说

like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式

compared to 与……相比

while 而

still=neverthele 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同

on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6、表示增补

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的

for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因为

since 既然

as 由于

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 这样

so 所以

as a result (of) 结果

because of=on account of 因为

thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样

if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的

for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although no matter+疑问句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 这样

above all 首先

indeed 的确

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说

in that case 那样的话

or rather 更确切地说

particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来

in short=in a few words 简言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上

so 所以

therefore 因此

thus 这样

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的

it is quite clear that 很显然

there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说

I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看来

to tell the truth 说实话

to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上

第11篇：高考英语写作背诵

高考英语写作背诵范文10篇

范文

（一）

辩论发言稿，你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿，词数100左右。

话题：家用小汽车普及问题

正方

反方

1.应大力发展、加速普及。

2.可促进国家经济发展。

3.可提高生活质量，方便省时。

4.增加就业机会。

5.其他方面。

1.不宜大力发展。

2.拥挤、堵车、不便宜。

3.噪音、污染、事故多。

4.修路占地多。

5.其他理由。

(一)

I\'m for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people\'s life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)

I\'m against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.

范文

（二）众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意：1.生词已经给出2.不要逐字翻译3.词数在100 以上

参考词汇: 修养culture；举止behave v.behavior n.； 草坪 lawn

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a succeful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is neceary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.

In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impreions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.

范文

（三）

黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。

几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,

they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.

When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are

also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high

praise of the good deeds.

范文

（四）

假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一

次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至借钱去摸奖。

请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。

注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：彩票

lottery ticket。

Dear Editor，

Recently several small shops around our school have started a new busine called “school

lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．

Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use

their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join

in the chance game．

In my opinion，it is neceary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，

the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid

students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners

who carry our such busine among students．

If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery

activity will be effectively stopped.

Yours sincerelyChen Hua

范文

（五）

你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市宁日是

否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并

说明自己的观点和建议。

反对饲养宠物的同学认为

支持饲养宠物的同学认为

1、造成环境污染

2、吵闹声，甚至伤人

1、安慰孤寡老师

2、人与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣

注意：

1、信的开头已为你写好

2、词数100左右

Dear editor:

Recently we have had a heated discuion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

Some students think it\'s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home

can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life

interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many

people keep pets at home, it\'s bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much

noise and even attack people.

I like animals, so I don\'t think it\'s bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to

prevent them from polluting our environment.

范文

（六）

下面是某中学高中生90年代和2008年购买英语资料的对比表，请用英语讲述表格内

容。

时间\\对比项

tapes

reference books

CD\\DVD

Internet

年人均投入

90年代

33%

67%

0%

0%

60￥

2008年

20%

40%

30%

10%

170￥

要求：1.解释发生变化的原因（可涉及对英语重视程度的加强；科技发展使新的学习产品

不断涌现等）

2.参考词汇：comparison对比；purchase购买；expenditure支出

3.词数：不少于100(不包括已给出的短文开头)

The diagram\\table shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior

students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for

students, like Internet(10%) and CD\\DVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only

tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English

materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we

learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money

on it.

Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.

English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has

become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest

English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional

books.

范文

（七）

目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种

不同观点：

有些人认为有必要：有老师辅导比自己学好；可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西；

另一些人认为没有必要：有更多机会和老师互动；容易养成依赖习惯；学生需要时间休息和

娱乐；导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲

请您根据以上提示，以Are Training Claes or tutors Neceary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的

短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。

参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor 要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。

Some think it neceary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by

themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more

interaction between students and teachers.) .Besides, you can make up for what you mi or fail to

understand in claes on weekdays.

Others think it unneceary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For

another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training

claes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular claes.

In my opinion, whether a training cla or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak

at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and

suitable cla or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文

（八）

假如你是一名大学生，名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展

开讨论，同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容，写一封信给某英语报社，反映

讨论情况。

60%的同学的看法

1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业；

2.现在把精力都用在学习上，将来报答父母的养育之恩；

25%的同学的看法

1.通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会；

2.体会父母挣钱不易，从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯；

15%的同学的看法

（包括你在内）

觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞同；

我个人的看法是„„

注意：1．文章的起始句已经给出；2．词数100左右（不包括起始句）；

参考词汇： 报答: repay学费: tuition经济独立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discuion our cla have had on whether or not

university students should be financially independent.

60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,

because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their

parents in the future.

25% of my clamates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work

experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they

won’t waste their money any longer.

15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I

think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents

can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.

Thank you for reading my letter

Yours,

Li Hua

范文

（九）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市

美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。

口号：“绿色奥运”

计划投资：122亿美元

美化内容：环境---大面积植树、种草、栽花 环保：使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水

目标：花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些

注意：1.词数100字左右2.生词提示：slogan 口号

Dear Dave,

How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying

work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion

dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and gra will be planted in many

places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste

water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water

and a clearer sky.

I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.

Yours,Li Hua

范文

（十）

近两年，内地主持人用语一直存在港台化倾向的问题，而且大有泛滥之势。某英文杂志社拟

对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“What\'s cool may not be correct”。请根据下列提示用英语写

一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

优点：贴近观众，青少年朋友喜欢，收视率高

缺点：不利于传播先进文化、明族美德和维护国家利益, 很多青少年会盲目模仿

你的观点：

注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．要提出自己的观点；

3．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；4．词数：120左右。

5．参考词汇：1）模仿affect （v.）2）港台腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents

3) 普通话standard Mandarin Chinese

What\'s cool may not be correct

Nowadays some hosts and hostees of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.

To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.

But we must admit that hosts and hostees have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country\'s interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.

Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文

（十一）最近的一项研究表明，北京大约有50％的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容

用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。

原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早饭可多睡一会。家长太忙，给钱让孩子自己解决。女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。

结果：课堂上整天睡觉。注意力下降。考试成绩不理想。

建议：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维。„„.

注意：1．词数：100左右。2．不要逐字翻译，要点可适当发挥。

Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school \"kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.

Some students who study late into the night choose to mi breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.

In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.

范文

（十二）

根据调查，每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。 短文应包括以下内容：

1、平时努力学习，正确对待考试；

2、考前适当运动，正常作息；

3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：

1、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；

2、词数：100左右。How to overcome the preure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating; therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the preure of exams.

We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it poible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.

So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

第12篇：高考英语议论文写作

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：Recently we\'ve had a discuion about whether we should...(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What\'s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

2.\"A或者B\"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think

A has more advantages.

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that ...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discued above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段，构成\"总-分-总\"结构)

4.\"How to\"类议论文模板：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

第13篇：高水平高考英语写作

求助信

Dear Mary,

I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you.

You know, I had planned this holiday for several years.At last, my dream came true.You could imagine how excited I was.My mind was completely occupied with the holiday.I forgot to collect my laundry.I don\'t know if you can help me collect my laundry.I sent the laundry to the John\'s.It is the one down the corner on St.Peter\'s Street.You can\'t mi it, because the house is painted green－a big green house.I have got two pairs of trousers, three shirts, one T-shirt and a blanket.Call a taxi to send you home.I will pay you back when I am home.

My first stop is London.It is raining.The streets are very clean.How I wish I could have the chance to see the famous London fog.But someone told me that was already the history.One can only read things like that about London in books.

My best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely,Peter Chen

邀请函

Dear Mr.Williams,

Thank you for your letter of congratulation on my exam results.I was very pleased to hear from you.The results were a great relief.I did much better than I thought I would.

We are having a celebration party on Saturday 22 May and we shall be pleased if you can come.It is a party for me, but my parents and some of their old friends are joining in, so you will find \"real people\" as well as teenagers to talk to.

The party starts at half past six－ drinks, and a buffet supper later.You said in your letter that you\'ve given up driving, so my father will meet you with the car at San Mateo station.Please let me know what time your train arrives.

There is a good train back to San Palo at 10:30 and we\'ll arrange transport for you to catch that.I hope that won\'t be too late for you.It would be a pity if you had to leave while the party was still in full swing.

I do hope that you will be able to come.

Yours sincerely,

Lily Chen

描述信

Dear Tom,

I\'m just writing to let you know that we\'re all well, and I hope you are, too.Unfortunately, I\'ve got some rather bad news for you: I\'m afraid I made a bit of a me of John\'s car.Anyway, here\'s what happened.

We were on our way to Carol\'s after a long party, and I suppose it must have been about eleven o’clock.Well, the last few miles back home were really dark and deserted.I now realize I was probably going a bit too fast for a country lane because, although the road was fairly straight, I drove up onto the curb and went into a tree.

Of course, John was absolutely furious and started shouting at me and cursing.After we\'d argued for a few moments, we decided to look at the damage, and he calmed down a bit.Well, we found we could move the car, but the wing was caught on the wheel, so we couldn\'t drive it.I tried to pull the wing clear, but I didn\'t succeed.

Anyway, John went off to phone for a breakdown lorry, but while he was away, I had another go at the wing and this time succeeded in pulling it right off.I threw it onto the back seat, and by that time John got back and we were ready to go, so we didn\'t need the breakdown lorry at all.John has more or le forgiven me now, but he was very angry with me for a few days.I suppose I was a bit carele.

Well, that\'s all for now.Next time I write I hope I\'ll have better news for you.

Yours sincerely,

Linda Chen

道歉信

Dear Ms.Reinhart,

I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday.I hope that this did not me you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends.I am very sorry about all that.I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impoible to leave for the visit when he is in this state.

My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment.I know the project has come to a very important stage.He and his aistants did not take regular rest for three weeks.Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital.The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation.

24 hours have paed.Nothing has changed.I have to stay at the hospital.I will let you know if there is any good news.

I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Tom Willia

感谢信

Dear Mr.Seaton，

Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London.It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights.If I\'d gone alone, I couldn\'t have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn\'t have known my way about.

The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare.I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate.During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls.So I think I was lucky.

I think the river trip was the best thing of all.London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich.It was all tremendously exciting － a day that I shall never forget.

Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.

Yours sincerely,

Linda Chen

建议信

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your last letter.I\'m so glad that you have been able to arrange a holiday in Australia.As I fear I won\'t be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.There is a bus from the airport to the city.It is much cheaper than a cab.Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.

To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options.You can either take a cab, a bus or the train.I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station.Get off at Cliff Station.From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi.Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.

When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2.My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.

Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep.But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could go to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away, and you can see it from the window.

Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.

Yours sincerely,

Annie

求助邀请信

Dear Tom,

It is a long time since I heard from you last time.How is everything going?Are you accustomed to the life in Germany since you have stayed there for several months? Do you like the German food? If there is something interesting please tell me, and I will be pretty happy to hear that.

I am also interested in German but I find it really hard to learn.I don’t know whether you have good methods to learn it.My teacher tells me that to master a foreign language we need a good dictionary.Will you recommend a good dictionary to me to help me study German?

Now it is good time to travel since there are attractive sceneries everywhere in China.If you have free time, I strongly recommend that you come to China and have a look.I will be a good guide and I am sure you will not be disappointed.

Hope to hear from you soon./Look forward to your reply.

Yours

第14篇：高考英语写作奥秘

高考英语作文试题旨在考查中学生运用所学到的英语语言知识和技能来表达思想，进行

书面交际的能力，写出内容丰富，语言正确，表达流畅，略有变化的小作文。

然而，真正要写好一篇作文，在高考中取得令人满意的高分也不是一件轻而易举的事情，

非得下一番苦功不可。笔者在阅卷中发现能获取高分的作文主要在于：

一、紧扣主题突出重点

动笔之前，针对提示的文字或图片必须先认真审题，组织内容，构思提纲，理顺思路，切忌偏题，离题，东拉西扯，不得要领，一定要避免累赘繁琐，条理不清，重点不突出的失

误。

二、表达正确文字流畅

强调使用课本上学到过的单词、词组、佳句确保文章简洁通顺，切忌使用随便从文曲星或词典上找来的冷僻单词，特别强调的是必须避免使用不规范的中文式表达，受欢迎的作文

是用词用句实实在在，朴实无华，清晰流畅的文章。

三、结构规范时态无误

准确判断时态，语态的应用，不能交叉混杂，这部分则能充分反映学生的思维判断能力，

分辨清楚正确的时态、语态将为作文润色不少。

四、单词、标点无误

注意单词拼写、标点符号，避免细节上的失误。错拼和自造单词均会对成绩造成不良影

响。

作文成绩在高考中起着至关重要的作用。另外，高考作文要求字数为120个以上，笔者认为控制在150字左右为妥，若字数太少会给人一种考生水平低下，草草了事的感觉，

而且也无法表达清楚较深层次的思想。

第15篇：高考英语写作优秀

2017高考英语写作10篇优秀范文！

对于参加2017高考的同学来说，现在开始背诵英语作文完全来得及，现总结10篇范文，满满的都是套路，掌握后还怕得不了高分吗？1通知假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00地点：教学楼101室内容：①唱中国歌；②比赛用筷子；③学习包饺子注意： ①词数不少于50；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。优秀满分范文Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please?

I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于） in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 pm.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t mi it.Thank you for your attention.2投诉信你是王玲，两周前你从网上订购一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： ①介绍购物情况； ②反映存在问题；

③提出解决方案注意： ① 词数100词左右；②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；③开头结尾已给出，不计入总词；可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.优秀满分范文To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book miing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the proce of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Wang Ling3感谢信假设你是张英，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。优秀满分范文Dear Profeor Liang,I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of SydneyUniversity.Last June, when I applied to become agraduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） for me to Profeor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的） help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly,Zhang Ying4道歉信假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院不能参加Sarah下周四晚上的聚会，就请此给Sarah写一封道歉信。优秀满分范文Dear Sarah,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为） the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my bo for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would mi the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially, （sincerely）Li Hua5申请信假定你是吴敏，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点：① 年龄：18；

②学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好； ③ 兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐； ④性格特点：积极向上；注意：1词数100左右；

②可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯； ③开头语和结束语己为你写好。优秀满分范文Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my cla of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview,when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件） more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours,Wu Min6邀请信 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：① 时间：8am—5 pm；

② 集合地点：校门口；② 交通工具：公交车； ④携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：① 词数不少于50；

②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。优秀满分范文Dear Chris，

I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our cla.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also neceary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.

Yours,Joe7建议信假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：①说明你是该报的忠实读者

②说明该报优点：兼顾国内外新闻；介绍名人成功故事 ③提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：①词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；

②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。优秀满分范文Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly mi any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the succe stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!Sincerely yours,Li Hua8求助信假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：①询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

②谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；③告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：①词数:120—150；

②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。优秀满分范文Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to expre my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua9祝贺信 假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括： ①表达你的愉悦心情；②向她表示祝贺；③请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest优秀满分范文Dear Wei Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impreion.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10求职信 假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid.Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTEDValuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break.Requirements attached: ①Good at English;

②Experienced priority;Contact us by e-mail:Ｅnglishtec@163.com.注意：①短文词数100字左右； ②不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；优秀满分范文Dear Director:I’d like to apply for the post of aistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely,Li Hua【奇速英语新书上市】，预购从速，高考考前30天，助你挺进心仪名校。订购热线下方联系。奇速英语24个故事串记高中3500词汇获取小初高英语课本单词录音、速记、闯关、时文、美文、同步课时精讲精练，尽在奇速在线www.daodoc.com，关键还免费!免费试听课请咨询：黄老师电话（微信）：17760376675袁老师电话 ( 微信）：18011421646蒋老师电话（微信）：13980503458陈老师电话（微信）：18982092551

第16篇：英语高考写作整理

高考英语满分作文模板——观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about________（主题）is under way in China.②

A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundle）it is.③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discuing is ________（主题）.②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for________（进一步说明）.高考英语满分作文模板——现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years,________has ________（引出现象）.②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）.③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that________（引出现象）.②It is estimated, over the past decade, that________（用具体数据说明现象）.

高考英语满分作文模板——利弊说明段 （手机、电脑现代高科技产品）

【示例一】

①Recently the iue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.②There are two major arguments that can be made for.③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（优点一）.④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）.⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________⑥For instance, it can be ________to________（举例说明）.⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）.②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个原因）.③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.⑥They consider it harmful to do ________.⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）.

① Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think

we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand,________ （方法/建议一）.③On the other hand, it is neceary for us to ________（方法/建议二）.④Thus/Only in this way, can________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

(一)段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It\"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People\'s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don\"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，

____.Worst of all，___.

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is neceary and important to our country\"s development and

construction.First，______.What\"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonethele, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____,

while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I\'m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it\"s urgent and neceary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it neceary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第17篇：高考英语写作冲刺

2012年高考英语写作冲刺

二、读写任务

1、阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Recently the reporters of CCTV 11 made a random survey in some big cities in China among the pedestrians on the correct spelling of some most commonly used Chinese characters, the result of which was completely beyond their expectation.

The expreion they used was \"embarra\", which is pronounced in Chinese \"gan ga\" First they asked eight students from grades 4 to 6 in a famous primary school in Beijing, and half of them could write them correctly.Later they came to a secondary school and asked eight students to do the same thing, but this time only three of whom wrote the two words correctly.What\'s more surprising was that they asked five persons who had got master or doctor degrees to write the same words, but only two of them could write them correctly.The result was not only terrific but ironic as well.Is it too difficult? Absolutely not!

All the surveyors held that they almost did all the writing on computers in their daily life instead of writing them by hand.Actually, as time goes by, the ability of writing Chinese characters and handwriting in our daily life is decreasing sharply, which has aroused great attention of experts and authorities of education department on the use and development of our mother tongue.

【写作内容】

1．以约30词概括短文的要点；

2．然后以约120词就“正确书写汉字”这一话题，发表你自己的看法，内容包括：

1)你是否认同以上现象的原因?

2)错写汉字有何影响?

3)我们应该如何改变这种现象? 【写作要求】

1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2、阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Once upon a time there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing.He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day, he was walking along the shore.As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer.He smiled to himself to think of someone who would dance to the day.So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man, but instead of dancing, he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.

As he got closer he called out, \"Good morning! What are you doing?\"

The young man paused, looked up and replied, \"Throwing starfish into the ocean.\"

\"I gue I should have asked: Why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?\"

\"The sun is up, and the tide is going out, and if I don\'t throw them, they\'ll die.\"

\"But, young man, don\'t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach, and starfish all along it.You can\'t poibly make a difference!\"

The young man listened politely, then bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, \"It made a difference for that one.\"

【写作内容】

1．以约30词概括短文的要点；

2．以大约120词就“善小有为”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：

1)你对这位年轻人的行为有何启示?

2)你如何理解“善小有为”?

3)作为中学生，我们该做些什么? 【写作要求】

1．可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得

直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3．标题自定。 【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

3、阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I am an 18-year-old girl named Li Yue.I finished the College Entrance examination about 6 months ago and was admitted into my favorite university.After receiving the admiion letter from the university, I decided to do something to celebrate my graduation from high school.Some friends advised me to hold a big party.Some students advised me to write a thank-you letter to our school, but my parents advised me to donate blood.I hesitated because I didn\'t like needles, but I still did it.

I was there waiting for my turn when all of a sudden they called me.I was so scared that I couldn\'t even pay attention to what the nurse was telling me.The nurse noticed my nervousne and comforted me, \"If you are frightened, you don\'t have to do it.\" \"It\'s OK.\" I replied, \"I am not scared, but I just don\'t like needles.\" She aured me that I wouldn\'t feel it and she would keep me distracted while she put the needle in.We talked for a minute and before I knew it the needle had already been done.Thanks to her, I overcame my fear of needles and would benefit others.I was very proud of myself and delighted that I did such a significant thing in memory of my high school life.

【写作内容】．

1、以约30词概括短文的主要内容。

2、以约120词就“Celebrate my Graduation from High School”这个话题发表你的看法，内容包栝：

(1)你对文中Li Yue同学庆祝毕业方式的看法；

(2)你高中三年的收获；

(3)向你的老师、父母和同学表示感谢。 【写作要求】

1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接 引用原文中的句子。

2、作文中不：能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

4、阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I\'m Tom, a middle school student.To some extent, I think, middle school students are some kind of privilege cla (特权阶级), because though we aren\'t armed with power and wealth, we are protected so well.For example, we buy half price bus or train tickets when travelling around.We go to amusement parks and cinemas with discounted tickets or sometimes no tickets at all.Special laws are made to protect us teenagers.We are actually taken good care of both in and out of school.

However, I\'m surprised when I see how some of us behave on public occasions.Some get away from not buying bus or train tickets, taking school uniforms as immunity (豁免权) from punishments.Some litter or spit around when they are out of school.In restaurants or museums or cinemas they talk and laugh loudly, ignoring all the other people.Some often hang around streets, smoking or drinking, talking wildly with dirty words.

I really feel ashamed by them, and at the mean time, I\'m puzzled.I think most of them are well-behaved ones in their schools, but why don\'t they keep disciplined on public occasions? I think maybe we are over-spoiled by society.

【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括该演讲稿的主要内容。

2、以约120个词就“中学生在公共场所的行为举止”这一话题，发表你的看法。内容

包括：

(1) 你(或你的同学)校内外行为举止的异同：

(2) 在公共场所表现有差异的原因；

(3) 中学生在公共场所应该表现出的形象。

【写作要求】

1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子；

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

5、阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Long long ago, there was a Swan Lake on a small island in the south.An old fisherman and his wife lived there.The fisherman went fishing every day and his wife just stayed at home raising chickens and ducks.They were shut away from the outside world except shopping at the grocer\'s.

One autumn, some swans came to the island from the far-away north to live through the winter.As they had been very lonely since they moved here, the old couple were so glad to see the swans there, so they fed them with small fish and chicken food.Soon, they became very close friends.The swans enjoyed themselves and went out with the old fisherman and saw him fishing.When the lake was frozen, the couple brought them into their hut and gave them food.Even when winter was over, the swans were unwilling to leave away from the fisherman, looking for food on the lake in the daytime and resting on the island at night.The old couple looked after them carefully until spring came when the ice on the lake melted.For many years, the old couple did so.But one day, the old couple became very ill and died.Since then, the swans could not find anybody to take care of them and finally they died of cold when winter came and the lake froze.

【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括“渔夫夫妇”的品质；

2．以约120个词，从“渔夫夫妇”或者“天鹅”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，

并包括如下要点：

(1)请你对“渔夫夫妇”的做法或者“天鹅”接受“渔夫夫妇”的关爱导致的结果进

行评价，并说出理由；

(2)假如你是“渔夫夫妇”或者“天鹅”，你该怎么做? 【写作要求】

1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原

文中的句子；

2．标题自定。

二、读写任务参考范文：

1、

As is shown in a random survey by CCTV 11, the ability of writing Chinese characters among young generations is decreasing, sharply in recent years, which is mainly due to too much dependence on computers.

I can\'t agree more with the cause mentioned in the paage..As computers have become part of our daily life, we get almost everything written down on them instead of with our own hands.

It is easily seen that failing to write Chinese characters may bring about some negative effects on our life.For one thing, it often makes no sense, which might lead to some misunderstanding between people.For another, miswritten Chinese characters in a test or in your resume may reduce your chances of paing the exam or finding a job.

Therefore, to help people write Chinese characters correctly, a few effective measures should be taken.For example, we appeal to people to send fewer emails but write more letters by hand.Besides,some activities like a character-writing competition should be organized to arouse students\' interest in correctly writing.Chinese characters with their hands.

2、

The Starfish

A young man was throwing starfish back into the sea.A wise man asked how he could save all on the beach, and he said at least he could make a difference to some.

(Summary 2: When asked by a wise man why he threw starfish back into the ocean, a young man said he was trying to save them, even if it meant very few could be helped. (33) )

I felt touched/moved/impreed after reading the story, learning that every effort from a single individual does contribute to changing the world for the better.If we can become aware of the ability to make a difference and act, we can more or le benefit others.

It can\'t be denied that every kind act counts.As you know, life is not all roses.Nobody can be immune from misfortune, becoming a starfish.If a person is in trouble, others\' help means a great deal to him.If everyone focuses on helping one starfish at a time, it will produce the far-reaching effect on our society.

Help is not measured by how great or how little you have done, so as a student, all I can do is strive to be better every day to make a small difference.We can smile more at people.We can say a few encouraging words to each other.We can give better service, to others in our work.We can offer a coin to an aged beggar.In a word, we can lead by example.

All in all, if we each keep an eye on our starfish and throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will certainly be bleed.

3、

Celebrate my Graduation from High School

Li Yue shares with us her first experience of donating blood, as a way of celebrating her graduation from high school, which made her proud and happy by helping others.

I really appreciate / admire / think highly of/sing high praise for Li Yue\'s way of celebrating her graduation from high school, which is really meaningful and unforgettable.Not only was she able to help those in need but also she proved that she did grow into a mature and responsible person.

High school life is a bitter-sweet time to make academic achievements as well as to develop

6 all-rounded abilities.Frankly, I have benefited a lot from it.First, I have achieved lots of knowledge and skills in various subjects, which lays a good foundation for my future study.In particular, I have greatly improved my speaking and writing skills.Besides, I have learned how to get along well with my clamates and teachers, further developing my social skills.

Looking back, there are many to whom I should expre thanks and gratitude.I know that it is my parents\' unconditional love that enables me to grow up healthily and happily.I also owe it to my teachers that I have made great progre in various aspects for their profeional knowledge and devotion to their work.Also I cannot forget to thank my clamates for helping me and caring for me during all these years.

4、

In his speech, Tom says middle school students are well protected with special rights by society, but some of them behave badly in public places, which makes him feel ashamed and puzzled.

The cases of middle school students\' improper behaviour on public occasions can be frequently seen around us.It\'s common that some of my obedient and polite clamates at school turn into uncivilized strangers the moment they walk out of the school gate.It seems that they prefer doing what they are not allowed at school.

As far as I am concerned, some reasons can be listed to explain this phenomenon, For one thing, since they feel bored and restricted at school, they tend to behave completely differently as soon as they step out of school.For another, greatly influenced by movies or TV series, some students feel it cool to imitate some uncivilized behaviour.

As middle school students, they should make great efforts to leave a good impreion on people by building up a healthy image in public places.They are supposed to behave like civilized, polite, loving, and trustable persons no matter whether they are in school or out of school.

In short, it is neceary that middle school students should behave properly in public places.The society is tolerant to us, but we should deserve the kindne.

5、

Exceive love means harm

In the fable above, the old couple has shown us their valuable moral characters of being kind, friendly, considerate and unselfish to the swans, which made them unwilling to leave.

There is no denying that the couple loved the swans so much that they spared no efforts to help the swans.Helpful as it was at that moment, it would gradually weaken the swans\' living abilify and cultivated the habit of lazine.Eventually, they took all the help for granted and completely depended on others.In the long run, this kind of love isn\'t the real one.

Had I been the couple, I wouldn\'t have done the favor to them unconditionally.Instead, I would have forced them to live independently, which might be cruel but would prove to be effective.

The harmful love is to arrange everything perfectly for him while the real love is to give him wings which results in lifelong benefits.

第18篇：北京高考英语真题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(北京卷)

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。

例： it\'s so nice to hearfrom her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.what\'s more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 答案是D。

1.-Hi, I\'m Peter.Are you new here? I haven\'t seen you around？ -Hello, Peter.I\'m Bob.I just＿＿on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 2.＿＿we don\'t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will begone.A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 4.Susanhad quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood.when I visited her last year A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit A.which B.who C.as D.that 6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China\'s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 8.In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.A.pre B.to pre C.preing D.preed 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in themountains fortwo days.A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 10.Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can dealwith bacteria effectively.A.used B.to use C.using D.use 11.Without his support, we wouldn\'t be＿＿we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why 12.In today\'s information age, the lo of data＿＿cause serious problems for acompany.A.need B.should C.can D.must 13.They might have found a better hotel ifthey＿＿a few more kilometers.A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 14.-Good morning, Mr.lee\'s office.-Good morning.I\'d like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.on C.in D.at 15.This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope forthe best.A.how B.which C.the D.what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Homele Hero

For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the 16would no doubt be greater if you wereliving on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions ofthe homele Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its windowdown，he stood guard in the rain for about two hourswaiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver， only to 21 it contained £400 in notes，with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind tolet the owner know it was safe.When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleagueCarol Lawrence returned to thecar-which was itself worth £35，000—in Glasgowcitycentre， they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it.Thepolicemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was 24.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his25 .Mr.Anderson said：“\"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think heis sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paidfor a place to stay in.This guy hasnothing and 27he didn\'t take the wallet forhimself；he thought about others 28 it’s unbelievable.It just proves thereare 29 guys out there.”

Mr.smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention.He also won praise fromsocial media users after Mr.Anderson 31 about the act of kindne onFacebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr.Smith and other homele people in the area, which byyesterday had received ￡8,000.“Ithink the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him.People have beenapproaching him in the street; he\'s ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr.Andersoncommented.For Mr.Smith, this is a poible life-changing 35 .The story once againtells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort 17. A.still B.even C.ever D.once 18. A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel 19. A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman 20. A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached 21. A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe 22. A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing 23. A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked 24.A.safe B.miing C.found D.seen 25. A.service B.support C.kindne D.encouragement 26.A.when B.if C.where D.because 27. A.rather B.yet C.already D.just 28. A.too B.though C.again D.instead 29. A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous 30. A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew 31. A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard 32. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn 33. A.of B.at C.for D.in 34. A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications 35. A.leon B.adventure C.chance D.challenge

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My First Marathon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.cla, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn\'t do either well.He later informedme that I was“ not athletic”.The idea that I was\"not athletic\"stuck with me for years.When I started runningin my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition orwhether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn\'t even find the finish line.Iwoke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after croing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied.So Istopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted！

At mile3, I paed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despitethe pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving！

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses onrunning.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, Igot the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

Determined to be myself,, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)， I can now call myself a\"marathon winner”.

36.A month before the marathon, the author.A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.Lost hope 37.Why did the author mention the P.E.cla in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.38.How was the author\'s first marathon? A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.39.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Aman owes his succe to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of succe.D.One is never too old to learn.

B Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空)Center If you\'re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation,education, medicine and a wide variety of other profeions.They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they\'re studying in the claroom.

For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build andfire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space withthe crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test theiroperating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees alsoget a good start on their Wilderne Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed\"pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance ofleadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week--there is something here for everyone! For more details，please visit us online atwww.daodoc.com.

40.Why do people come to SAC? A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.41.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to.A.fly to space.B.get an Aviation badge first.C.study the principles of flight.D.build and fire model rockets.42.What is the most important for trainees? A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.

C

Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)， and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.qSo farthere is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new studysuggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater waxmoth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and theworms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.To confirmthat the worms\' chewing alone was notresponsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films.14hours later the films had lost 13%of their ma--apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms\'stomachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms\'ability to break downtheir everydayfood-beeswax--also allows them to break down plastic \"Wax is acomplex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, \"she explains.\"The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.\" Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tenneee, who was notinvolved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break downpolyethylene.But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breakingdown in this one exciting.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause ofthe breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ theenzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in somekind of industrial proce-not simply\"millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”

43.What can we learn about the worms in the study? A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved creatures.C.They can consume plastics.D.They wind up in landfills.44.According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to.A.identify other means of the breakdown B.find out the source of the enzyme C.confirm the research findings D.increase the breakdown speed 45.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might.A.help to raise worms B.help make plastic bags C.be used to clean the oceans D.be produced in factories in future 46.What is the main purpose of the paage? A.To explain a study method on worms.B.To introduce the diet of a special worm.C.To present a way to break down plastics.D.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.

D

Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The poibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist\'s dream,years away from materializing in the real world.Well, the future is apparently now.TheCalifornia Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companiesto test truly self-driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverle taxi services.California, it should be noted, isn\'t leading the way here.Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities acro the country.It\'s hard to predict when driverle cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverle cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emiions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverle vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy- or even worsen- the traffic of today with driverle cars?Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.They taketheir driverle car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride- hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emiions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure (基础设施) and operations40%by2050.Fewer emiions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverle cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance iues(责任与维护问题).But driverle car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.

Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance ofdriverle vehicles doesn\'t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportationsystem we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance forcities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.

47.According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverle cars can__________.A.help deal with transportation-related problems B.provide better services to customers C.cause damage toour environment D.make some people lose jobs 48.As for driverle cars，what is the author\'s major concern？ A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affordability.D.Management.49.What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.50.What is the author\'s attitude to the future of self-driving cars？ A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Do We Get Angry？

Anger seems simple when we are feeling it， but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），and our aement of situations.51

Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages.However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, adeadline approaching, experiencing physicalpain, and much more._52Thereason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one\'spersonal history and psychologicaltraits.Each person.no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.People whohave personality traits that conncct with competitivene and low upset tolerance aremuch more likely to get angry.53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have todo with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event hasoccurred.____54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, oranger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的)outlooks on situations cancreate anger.____55However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know thereasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of angerthroughout the day and prevent cases ofoutbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.

A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised toreduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasonsto feel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in thebackground of your mind.F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluateourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response toevents, and that is why what triggers oneperson may or may not trigger another. 第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 第一节(15分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他 对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐他上哪所大学; 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意:1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim，

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英 文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。 注意:词数不少于60。

第19篇：高考英语北京卷分析

2010年高考英语北京卷分析 来源：E度英语网原创 文章作者：吕腾飞 2010-06-10 17:58:33

[ 标签： 电影 英语 高考 ]

2010北京高考之所以备受关注，主要是因为它是新课改，新教材使用后第一年高考，无论是题型还是内容难易，都预示着高考改革方向。正如之前，我们对于2010高考考试说明的解析中所说的，今年的高考英语卷难度和去年差异不大，但在某些题型的设计上，体现了新课改的趋势和要求。

听力理解部分——难度适中，重视拼写

北京高考英语卷，听力一直是属于基础送分题型，今年也不例外。无论是对话选择还是难度略高的听独白选择，从题干和选项上来说都不难。值得一提的是，今年新增题型听力填空部分，正如我们在2010春季高三英语讲义中提出的，听力填空的题型，数字、名词是重点，主要考察单词的拼写。试卷中的

18、20题考察的名词，

16、19题考察的形容词，17题考察的数字和字母。如果考生听的仔细，做到我们上课提到的首遍速记，二遍检查补全，

7.5分应该能全部到手。给高一高二学生的启示，就是不要忽略单词的拼写能力。高中学生动手写英文的能力较弱，是一个普遍现象，需要家长和老师们注意提醒。

对于新高一——高三学生建议：听力提高，贵在长期的坚持和考前的系统训练。

单项选择——新课改后弱化语法难点考察，重视语法的功能性

2010高考考试说明规定了北京高中学生高考应该掌握24个语法项目，但出人意外的是北京卷只考察了其中的8个考点，并且打破了过去三年时态语态、从句、非谓语三分天下，各占3分的局面。弱化了非谓语动词的考察，突出了时态语态（

22、

24、

26、28题）、从句（

31、

32、

33、

27、30题）。笔者认为，这是新课改后淡化语法的体现。因为非谓语动词历来是高中学生最难掌握的语法点，而在真正的语言交际中，又不会像考试中考的那么刁钻。此外，消失多年的虚拟语气的再次出现也是强调语法功能性的证明。高考语法越来越倾向于考生对语法难点用法的考察，或者是语境下的语法考点考察。

对于新高一——高三学生建议：语法部分是必须要学明白的，系统学习语法的基本概念，分阶段科学合理的训练是语法部分拿满分的关键。

完形填空——稳中有变，重视逻辑联系

和往年一样，今年的完形也是关于作者个人经历的故事。其中37-42题，情节连续性强，完全是根据故事发展的逻辑关系，一环扣一环。符合我之前和学生讲过的高考完形一定有四至五个连续题。容易出错的题目包括41题，考察的是词汇辨析，上文说开始的时候不知道如何回答Mrs.Neidl的问题，在她的鼓励下，慢慢开始形成了想法和答案。hold opinions，不符合上下文联系。45题中take risks 体现了作者在被鼓励之下，开始勇于冒险，更符合文章主旨。49题出现了较难的词汇比较多，但答案不难。在所有考题中属于词汇辨析和词组搭配考察的占到了12道题。所以，词汇始终是完形的关键。

对于新高一——高三学生建议：词汇的掌握要细到每一个词和同词根或同义词的记忆，记单词是个苦差事，没有捷径，但有方法。我们提倡的是词根词缀和联想分组记忆相结合的方式，连续不间断的学习。

阅读理解——考点明确，难度差距较大

今年高考阅读理解共分两节，常规阅读题和七选五。A、B两篇是记叙文，C篇为说明文，D篇议论文。较难的题型都集中在C篇64-67篇。高考阅读历年题型只分为五类，事实细节题、含义题、主旨大意题、推断题、正误判断题。C篇阅读涉及到了三类。6

4、65题本是细节题，但因为涉及到文中人物之间关系，和很多学生不熟悉的英文习语和和句型，容易混淆概念。66题推断题，更是很难判断，主要是因为选项中的生词过多，很多考生看不懂，自然无法选正确。AB两篇，只要做到先题后文，认真仔细，没有太大的难度。

笔者一直从事高中英语教学工作，从近年的高考阅读的总体趋势还是在词汇的理解方面逐渐加强。新课改后高考要求考生掌握3500单词，而2009年高考要求词汇是2900。主要是在阅读部分体现出来。

新题型七选五，正如我们在春季班上提到的，新题型处于摸索阶段，不会过难。很多学生反映，做这部分时，很顺手。但今年的难度，不等于明年也如此。所以，从根本上提升自己阅读理解能力才是硬道理。

对于新高一——高三学生建议：阅读要天天练，时时练，一日不练，退后三天。阅读想要做好需要3个条件，第一词汇量丰富，第二知识面广，第三熟练掌握阅读技巧。

书面表达——无大变化

写作部分和往年没有变化，分为情景式作文和开方式作文两篇。情景式作文讲的是为祖父母安排去北戴河旅行的准备过程。依旧传统的四幅图片，一般的故事情节，开头给出。要求60词以上，但其实高考过程中必须达到80词才是及格分。高分的关键，不是审题，而是语言的使用。句式的变化，语言的灵活使用，情节的完整，结构层次清晰，是一类文必须做到的。开放式作文的图片，立意是比较简单的只要能自圆其说就可以。因为图片给的是一颗树在两座高的建筑之间成长起来，而且超过了楼顶，朝着太阳生长。比较容易想到的立意包括：成长过程中遇到困难，只要目标（太阳）明确，坚持不懈就一定可以成功等等。

对于新高一——高三学生建议：写作是输出（output）的技能，需要有足够的输入（input）才能行文如流水。中国古人讲，读书破万卷，下笔如有神，就是这个道理。所以，大量的英文阅读和好词好句的积累是写作高分的关键。

第20篇：北京高考英语试卷评析

学而思高考研究中心高考研究办公室刘晅、蔺思文

一、听力填空-\"人名、地址、电话\"再现江湖

2013北京卷听力填空再次考查了人名、地名及数字类的书写，另外2个空分别是形容词与名词。回顾2012年，人名、电话、月份与副词和非谓语动词的考法，听力填空近几年来一直偏向于人名、地名、数字类的混编，并搭配形容词副词和动词的拼写，考生需仔细应对。

二、单项选择-全方面难度降低

2013北京卷的单项选择考查了4个时态语态，3个非谓语动词，5个从句与并列句，2个情态动词与虚拟语气，介词1个，难度较低。

时态语态方面本次考试着重于学生对重点时间标志或暗示的基本把握，如over the past years, Hurry up!等。非谓语动词今年考查比较基础，有不定式表目的，感官动词补语等。虚拟语气考查了混合虚拟的表达方式，从句照例考查定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和状语从句，并添加了1题的并列句考查，总体难度适中。此次考查的介词中规中矩，日常背单词仔细的同学不会吃亏，有种向学生传达要仔细背词组的意图。

三、完形填空-延续励志类记叙文题材

今年的完形填空延续了前三年的题材，仍为励志类记叙文，不过今年在考查用词和理解文意方面难度都不大，题目中动词6题，名词6题，形容词副词5题，连词2题，介词1题，与往年配比接近，且没有明显的偏怪难现象。全文连贯性很强，通篇围绕Lora的积极态度为主线，以体操训练为事件，体现出主人公坚毅的精神。词汇方面此次考试偏向基础搭配，如be proud of, one\'s goal to do sth等。

四、阅读理解：难度持平，题型常规

阅读部分的四篇文章，A篇属于科技类的便携式取暖器，在原文中都可以处理，B篇尾螺旋讲一只海豚恢复的故事，属于叙事类，C篇成名对于个人生活的影响以及给我们的启示，66题的形容词题也是学生驾轻就熟的，D篇对学生来说难度稍大，但是multi作为前缀也是我们处理的比较多的，字面上可以直译为多任务，讲人们的处事习惯的一篇研究。而今年没有去年出现的所谓结构题压轴，改为了推论题，这对于学生来说是稍好处理些的。从总体的题型上看，细节题、推论题、主旨题各各类型都是大家比较常见的，阅读总体给学生设置的障碍适中。

七选五部分从选项上来看给学生提供了很大的便利，从A-G选项上就可以各自作以区分，根据选项空所处的位置，总体上不会对学生造成太大的威胁，即使在时间短、紧张的应考状态下，相信学生们也可以做出比较好的成绩。

五、情景作文：李华再战江湖，细微处设陷阱

今年的情景作文延续了北京历年来的叙事风格，李华同学在爸爸出差期间照顾生病的妈妈，属于常见的事件类作文。与2012年情景作文相比，今年的情景作文细节部分显然不好处理，整个第二幅图和第三幅图的可用信息不多，与2012年的\"指路\"形成鲜明的对比，在要点的连贯和细节的补充上给学生设置了陷阱，需要大家合理扩充才能保证图幅的对应完整和篇幅的结构。值得我们注意的是，今年的情景作文主题上很有意思，总体上体现了\"杂烩\"的风格：2010年李华送爷爷奶奶去车站，今年变成了和妈妈一起送爸爸，2011年老师滑到的图幅演变为在医院照顾妈妈，至于2012年指路的道谢，则变成了今年父母对李华的称赞。从以上分析大家可以看出，虽然情景作文的事件不如开放作文固定，会因为图幅不同导致模板不清晰，但是总体上，对学生来说还是问题不大的。对于备考高三的同学来说，认认真真分析每幅图，仔细修改写过的文章，是非常必要而有益的。

六、开放作文：理想烛照现实

开放作文部分，是常见的做人做事类图，但是有些因素需要大家重视：从图幅元素上看，人钓鱼，理想中的大鱼和现实中的小鱼形成了鲜明对比，同时不要忽视人是坐在一个孤岛上，相当于是人身处一个不是特别有利的环境下，当所预期和现实的落差产生，人显得比较沮丧，由此我们在做人和做事的主题中倾向了做人的态度选择，面对落差的心态的调整显然是方法论需要学生进行议论的范围。总体上看，开放作文围绕做人、做事、社会现象三类考察的比较多，需要大家给予足够的重视，在平时对于整个立意的分析方面要多练习，另外不容忽视的是题干方面的调整，从2012年开始，题干由往年的describe the picture with your partner and explain your idea 变成了discu the picture with your friend Jim,从行文格式上也需要大家做出一定的调整，希望引起大家的重视。（学而思高考研究中心高考研究办公室刘晅、蔺思文）

刘晅：学而思高考研究中心英语研究员，专业英语八级优秀，长期主带英语高端班次。

蔺思文：学而思高考研究中心英语研究员，学而思优秀英语老师，专业八级优秀，英语功底扎实。

《英语高考北京写作范文.doc》

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便编辑。

推荐度：

点击下载文档