历年英语专八作文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英语专八考试作文

2013年英语专八考试作文范文

Is a sound social environment neceary for people to be good to others Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The iue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is neceary zk.hushine.comfor people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, „Is our society hostile to good people?‟ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so.They believe that our currentwww.daodoc.com society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compaionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but maive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual‟s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? www.daodoc.comSo, put yourself in other‟s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousne can we reverse the regre of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happine.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is neceary for people to be good to others, it is each individual‟s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.

Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company‟s management and operation.Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay www.daodoc.comwithin the law, is to make as much money as poible for their companies.Do you agree to their opinion? Write an eay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your eay.In the first part of your eay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lo of marks .写作思路

当今社会，公司的发展越来越正规化，而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要，这也是众多公 司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。那么，公司高管究竟要起到哪些作用呢？是不是只要想方设法为公司盈利就可以了呢？我们认为不是这样的，公司高管还应担负起许多其他责任，包括为全球环境和人民造福、塑造良好公司形象、保障公司长足发展等。 Multiple Responsibilities of Corporate Executives Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make money for their companies.For publicly owned companies, this means that they must find a way to maximize shareholder value.But it would be wrong to say that, without qualifi cation, making as much money as poible is an executive‟s only responsibility.First of all, corporate executives havexueli.woryi.com a duty to protect our natural environmentwww.daodoc.com and to not exploit human resources, particularly in leer-developed countries.These poorer countries sometimes have poorly developed legal systems and laws that can be used unfairly by companies, even though the companies are actually operating within the limits of the law in that country.As an example, a pharmaceutical company should not be allowed to test new drugs on people in a poor country even though it is perfectly legal under that country‟s laws.Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.Secondly, a related responsibility of corporate executives is to make sure that the company reflects a positive image to the rest of the world, thus giving stockholders and owners a sense of pride in being a part of that company.Most people do not want to be aociated with a company that is seen as greedy or exploitive.If corporate executives focus solely on making as much money as poible, there can be a backlash against that company for appearing too materialistic and uncaring.Executives www.daodoc.comat multinational companies such as McDonald‟s and Wal-Mart have recognized this problem in the past and have now become heavily involved in the communities in which their stores are located through charitable programs.A third and also related responsibility of corporate executives is to ensure the long-term viability of their companies.Employees, as well as other stakeholders, need to know that the company executives are interested in building an enduring institution.A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.In this case, corporate executives abdicated their responsibilities to both companies in order to maximize short-term profit and poibly their own bonuses and stock options.Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make as much money as poible.But they also have the responsibility to do so in a manner that helps to protect the world‟s environment and people, that reflects a positive corporate image, and that will guarantee the long-term survival of the company.亮点回放 ★用词亮点

leer-developed ：欠发达的，同下文 中的underdeveloped。 take something upon somebody ：承担起 ……职责。 exploitive ：剥削的。

backlash ：后坐力 ，强烈反对 。 viability ：生存能力 ，可行性 。 abdicate ：正式放弃 ，退出。

★句式亮点

Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.lax operating laws意为“现行法律中的漏洞”；两个that均作为ensure一词 的宾语从句 。全句句意为：“公司高管必须承担起责任，确保公司在任何国家的运作都不会有违道德规范，同时在世界欠发达地区，也不钻现行法律的空子”。

A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.a good example of this responsibility not being honored在此处表示 “一个不那么光彩的例子 ，反面教材”。此处作者以安然公司（Enron ）和安达信会计师事务所（Arthur Andersen）为例，充分证明了只图眼前利益而忽略公司长足发展的下场 。 ★篇章亮点

文章采用的是开门见山的开头方式，直接提出作者观点——为公司多赚钱不应是公司高管的惟一职责。紧接着，作者采用了分总的行文结构，在主体部分层次分明地论述了公司高管应当承担的其他责任 。逻辑信号词first of all ，secondly ，a third清晰地对文章做出了划分，使读者一目了然 。结尾部分概括全文，同时采用了与正文不一样 的表达方式 ，显示出作者扎实的文字功底 。

推荐第2篇：专八作文

Be ware our favorite telephone

Do you like phones? When college students are asked this question, and I suppose what they will answer.The recent survey about college student’s attitude toward phones aroused my interest.A result that what college students like phone most is that they can reach others and what they like least is that others can reach them is given by a profeor.I am partially agree with the profeor’s opinion as a college students and a member among the been surveygroup, what I like phone most is that I can reach others and what Ilike least is not others can reach me but it brings mepotential problems.

In modern society, I can’t get by without my cell phone and I view it as a neceary tool to reach others.To begin with, I came to college and I am away from my families.Cell phones allow parental communication which can make me feel more secure.Besides, even if the crime rates are low, as a student I may find myself in situations where I feel unsafe.Phones allow me to all for help when I feel unsafe.Cell phones allow me to call for help when I feel I need an escort.In a real emergency, where I need medical attention, a cell phone could prove lifesaving, and it brings me a safe .what’s more telephones allow me to have an always –on connection to my social network.I can use short time and few words to reach others at any time.I like phones which really bring me great convenience.

However, for me, what I like phone least is that it brings me potential problems.I waste lots of time on mobile phones, obseing with the QQ zone, wrapping in the games, chatting with others and so on.These are the visible effects.I think others also have this problem.What’s worse, phone brings indifference and distance between us, and this invisible effect is more awful.when my friend sand I have no phones, we get together playing and talking, but now we talking little when we get together.Everyone has a small screen, and we prefer engraining in the virtual world rather than communicating with our friends sitting beside us.A group of people sit together and play without communication.How awful that was.It is telephone that reducing our communication and bringing a gap between us.I found the telephone is the real subtle poison which is destroying people’s relationship .but few of us has realized this.Most of us just see it’s advantages and college students are addicted into it.

Beware our favorite phone which is destroying our relationship.As college students we need realizing this and using our phone properly.

推荐第3篇：专八作文

【51Test.NET专业英语四级八级考试满分作文】

Ambition

Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision.It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life.Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated.This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life.

First things first, ambition renders us a sense of miion.No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice.Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of miion.And only a strong miion may enable one to accomplish greatne.Caesar of the ancient Roman Empire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.” And became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome.John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines” which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature.

In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full.Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials.Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano.A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller.It was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon.

Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction.If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others.Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whattever evil means, finally turned him into a demon.It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable aby of anguish and suffering.Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland.However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan.Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom.

To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful.In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition.

开篇模板1【51Test.NET专业英语四级八级考试】 这篇关于英语专业八级考试翻译技巧讲解，是无忧考网特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！

英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练，因为口译工作的特点决定了译员没有更多的时间进行思考。

1增译法：

指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。

如：

（1） What about calling him right away？

马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？（增译主语和谓语）

（2） If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations．

要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句）

（3） Indeed， the reverse is true

实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词）

（4）

Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights．

就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 （增译物主代词）

（5）While the magistrates were free to burn down house， the common people were forbidden to light lamps．

只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。

（增译连词）

（6）这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。

This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries．（增译介词）

（7）在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。

In the field of human rights， China opposes the practice of the big oppreing the small and the strong bullying the weak．（增译暗含词语）

（8）三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。

Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind．（增译注释性词语）

2．省译法：

这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。

又如：

（1） You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing．

你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。（省译物主代词）

（2） I hope you will enjoy your stay here．

希望您在这儿过得愉快。（省译物主代词）

（3）中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。

The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection．（省译名词）

3． 转换法：

指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主语；把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面，可以把主动语态变为被动语态。如：

（1） 我们学院受教委和市政府的双重领导。

Our institute is co－administrated by the States Education Commiion and the municipal government． （名词转动词）

（2） Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children．

孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。（名词转动词）

（3） 由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。

Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy， our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved． （动词转名词）

（4） I’m all for you opinion．

我完全赞成你的意见。（介词转动词）

（5） The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people．

改革开放政策受到了全中国人民的拥护。（动词转名词）

（6） In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment．

作者在文章中，对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。（形容词转名词）

（7） In some of the European countries， the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance．

在有些欧洲国家里，人民享受最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（被动语态转主动语态）

（8） 时间不早了，我们回去吧！

We don’t have much time left． Let’s go back． （句型转换）

（9） 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。

All the students should develop morally， intellectually and physically． （名词转副词）

4． 拆句法和合并法：

这是两种相对应的翻译方法。拆句法是把一个长而复杂的句子拆译成若干个较短、较简单的句子，通常用于英译汉；合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句，一般用于汉译英。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句；而英译汉时又常常要在原句的关系代词、关系副词、主谓连接处、并列或转折连接处、后续成分与主体的连接处，以及意群结束处将长句切断，译成汉语分句。这样就可以基本保留英语语序，顺译全句，顺应现代汉语长短句相替、单复句相间的句法修辞原则。如：

（1） Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United States．

同中国加强合作，符合美国的利益。 （在主谓连接处拆译）

（2） I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world．

我要感谢你们无与伦比的盛情款待。中国人民正是以这种热情好客而闻明世界的。（在定语从句前拆译）

（3） This is paarticularly true of the countries of the commonwealth， who see Britain’s membership of the Community a guarantee that the policies of the community will take their interests into account

英联邦各国尤其如此，它们认为英国加入欧共体，将能保证欧共体的政策照顾到它们的利益。（在定语从句前拆译）

（4）中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。

China is a large country with four－fifths of the population engaged in agriculture， but only one tenth of the land is farmland， the rest being mountains， forests and places for urban and other uses．（合译）

5．正译法和反译法：

这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。如：

（1）在美国，人人都能买到枪。

In the United States， everyone can buy a gun．（正译）

In the United States， guns are available to everyone．（反译）

（2）你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。

You can obtain this information on the Internet．（正译）

This information is acceible/available on the Internet．（反译）

（3）他突然想到了一个新主意。

Suddenly he had a new idea．（正译）

He suddenly thought out a new idea．（正译）

A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him．（反译）

（4）他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。

He still could not understand me．（正译）

Still he failed to understand me．（反译）

（5）无论如何，她算不上一位思维敏捷的学生。

She can hardly be rated as a bright student．（正译）

She is anything but a bright student．（反译）

（6） Please withhold the document for the time being．

请暂时扣下这份文件。（正译）

请暂时不要发这份文件。（反译）

6．倒置法：

在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉，即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。如：

（1） At this moment， through the wonder of telecommunications， more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on any other occasions in the whole history of the world．

此时此刻，通过现代通信手段的奇迹，看到和听到我们讲话的人比整个世界历史上任何其他这样的场合都要多。（部分倒置）

（2） I believe strongly that it is in the interest of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Community．

我坚信，英国依然应该是欧共体中的一个积极的和充满活力的成员，这是符合我国人民利益的。（部分倒置）

（3）改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy．

写作要点 1.审题

在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求，高质量的作文，第一步是审题。所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，正确领会题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章框架打下基础。

数年来八级写作项目已形成自身的特色。这个特色就是，该项目内的几个部分（观点、情景、标题、写作要求）具有内在的联系，从而构成一个整体。因此，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一个标题，而是要兼顾其它部分。只有这样，学生才能真正明确写作目的，领会写作要求。

以1997年的八级考试写作项目为例。该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH ANDHARVESTING THEREWARDS。如果我们孤立地看题目的话，就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。但是，一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义就变得清晰了：它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业成就的过程。同时，对具体语篇模式的要求（即ANALOGY）也显示在这部分中间。至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则出现在标题下面的一段文字中。

总而言之，提高审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义，了解写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。 然而，在历年写作阅卷中我们发现，审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。归纳起来有以下几点：

1）不熟悉八级写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。

2）对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。

3）忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。这容易使得作文思路或结构混乱或失衡。

2.行文的统一性和连贯性

一篇优秀的作文应该具有以下两个特点。就八级写作项目而言，这主要体现在作文的内容和框架上。按照写作要求，一篇合格的作文由三个部分组成。第一部分包括作者的论点（THE SISSTATEMENT）。论点应明确、清楚。第二部分是作文的主体。这部分的要求是通过恰当、合适的语篇模式（如：CAUSE ANDEFFECT，COMPARISON ANDCONTRAST，等等）来论证前面提出的论点。论证的过程要做到结构严谨、层次分明、合乎逻辑。要做到结构严谨，就需要学生在写作中抓住中心，并围绕中心展开讨论。结构严谨的作文同时也应是层次分明的作文。为了使论证过程具有说服力，作文应采用一种层次结构。

所谓层次结构指构成语篇的句子或者各段之间在逻辑意义上存在着一种主从关系，它们或者是解释关系，或者是因果关系，或者是总分关系。书卷语体通常属于这类结构，即一个语篇往往由不同层次的语段构成。此外，作文应有逻辑性，文中观点的阐述要合乎情理，观点之间的衔接要自然、顺畅。第三部分为作文的结尾。一篇思想内容完整的作文离不开一个好的结尾。一般来说，结尾部分的内容应为前面部分的总结。因此，这部分应与前面部分保持论点上的一致性和统一性。结尾部分忌讳的是牛头不对马嘴，前后没有连贯性，因而破坏作文的完整性。

3.语言的规范性和准确性

作文的思想内容都必须通过语言形式来表达。八级作文要求语言得体、通顺，无重大语法错误。如果作文句不成句，用词不当，语法错误连篇，就很难将作者的意图表达清楚。

但是，历年来的写作项目反映出学生在作文的统一性、连贯性和语言的规范性方面还普遍存在一些问题。概括起来有以下几点：

l）作文中的论点未展开。这主要表现为没有按照要求在第一部分中阐明观点，而是东拉西扯，写了与题目有关或无关的细节或现象。比如在以 INSUPPORT OF DORMITORYPOLICIES为题的作文中，一些学生不是开门见山地点明主题思想，而是列举了一些寝室里的情况或评论一些不良现象。最后由于篇幅有限，就在结束时提一句寝室制度就草草收尾。

2）作文结构不严谨，段落没有主题句，且句际段落关系不明显。这种现象在考生的作文中中带有一定的普遍性。有些学生在写作时没有理清思路，按照一定的逻辑框架写，而是想到什么就写什么，因此文章显得松散。

3）作文首尾不一致。作文开头与结尾部分内容衔接不上，或自相矛盾。

4）作文缺乏连贯性（COHERENCE）。在对历年考生作文的分析中，我们发现以下几个现象：A.差的作文中简单句多，而好的作文中则少；

B.差的作文中从句和连词出现的频率大大低于好的作文；

C.差的作文中各种照应的使用低于好的作文；

D.差的作文中关键词和同义／近义词出现的频率低于好的作文。

以上部分简单地讨论了八级写作项目的要求、预期达到的标准以及学生作文中反映出来的一些带有共性的问题。在结束之前，我们就如何提高写作能力谈几点看法：

1、写作能力的培养要从最基本的做起，一步一个脚印，扎实地进行基本功训练。

2、就八级写作项目而言，要提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力就要加强逻辑思维训练，通过各类写作手法的操练来提高这方面的能力。此外，要提高语言的准确性，学会使用各种语篇纽带，如 LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTICCONNECTORS，使作文思路清晰，论点鲜明，例证充分，语言得体，真正达到写作的要求。

英译汉注意的问题

【51Test.NET - 专业英语四级八级考试】

一、不合习惯的说法

不同的民族有不同的习惯和表达方法。一句话，一个词，在一个国家表达的是好意，引起人们好的联想和情感，在另一个国家转达的可能是坏意，引起人们不好的联想和情感。如果翻译不注意，就有可能引起误解或不快。而如果我们注意这些差异，在译文中加以运用，就可以收到较好的效果。在翻译不涉及政治、经济等重要问题，只涉及生活习惯、日常用语时，可以更灵活些，按照译入语的习惯说法表达意思。

1、见面问候

中国人见面时喜欢问：吃过了吗? Have you had breakfast(lunch, supper)?到哪去?Where areyougoing?这都不是外国人在见面问候时会问的问题。如果见面就问外国人“到哪里”，人家会以为你要了解人家的私事，对你会产生反感。外国人喜欢问：“你好吗?”这句话可以有不少表达方法，如How are you? How do you do ?How have you been doing?Hello!Hey!等。用哪一句来表达你的问候，取决于你与被问候人的关系密切程度。总之，这一类的问候语，直译可能会让人感到莫名其妙，还是按外国人的习惯翻译较好。

2、对病人的问候

中国人喜欢对病人深表同情。但外国人则轻易不愿表现出其弱的一面，对他们表达过分同情的话未必会收到好的效果。例如：中国人在听说一个人生病后可能会说：得知贵体欠佳，深感不安和关切。直译：I was rather disturbed by and concerned about yourillne.但这样翻译会使感到病情很重，只能加重病人的顾虑，达不到安慰病人的目的。按照英文的表达习惯，可译为：I am sorry tohear about your illne and wish you a speedyrecovery.这样翻译既表达了讲话者的难过心情，又表达了希望病人尽快康复的愿望。

3、对待他人的表扬和感谢

在受到表扬或感谢时，中国人往往比较谦虚，会说：“这没什么。”“这是我应该做的。”或者，“哪里，哪里，我还做得很差。”如果直译：It isnothing.This is my duty.This is what I should do.Well, I have notdone very well.There is still much to beimproved.所有这些谦恭的话，在外国人听起来，都会显得做作。西方人通常会说：It’s my pleasure.

Thank you for your kind words.I feel flattered.翻译这些话时，宜根据西方的习惯来译。

4、迎接外宾时

中国人迎接远道而来的客人时常常会说：“一路上辛苦了。累不累?”You must have been tired after thelongflight(journey)而外国人喜欢在别人面前显得年轻、有朝气，不喜欢被人认为体弱，或有疲劳感。因此，上述问候话直译效果不好，可译成：How was the flight? Have you had a pleasant flight?或者You have had along flight.

二、不够委婉的语气

有时有人讲话比较直率、唐突，直译可能会使人感到不太客气，甚至会失礼。译员应学习委婉说法，在翻译时把握好语气。但为外交斗争需要而使用针锋相对的语言除外。

例1 中国可作为贵国资源性产品的稳定市场，同时中国的许多工业产品可满足贵国市场的需要。

直译：Your resource-based products can find a stable market in China andChinese industrial products can meet the needs of yourmarket.这么直译也许会让人担心，以为我们的工业品要去占领他们的市场。同样的意思可以翻得更客气一些。如：You may find astable market in China for your primary products and may also get anumber of industrial products from China to meet some of your needs.

例2 我想向大家介绍一下你们所关心的经济问题。

直译：I wish to talk on China’s economic development in which you are interested.

这样翻译，显得讲话者太肯定听众会对他所讲内容感兴趣。尽管讲话者知道听众是有兴趣的，但说得客气气一点效果更好。可译为：I would liketo brief you on China’s economic development, which might be ofinterest to you.

另外，我们打交道的人大多是上层人士，我们必须学会使用礼貌文雅的语言，否则，会产生距离、反感，从而失去朋友，有损我形象。

1974年，加拿大“白求恩纪念委员会”访华代表团中有一位团员对我接待官员说，我方翻译像警察，原因是那天早晨，翻译到他房间对他说： Youhave breakfast at 8, get your luggage downstairs at 8:30 and leave herefor the airport at 9.OK?语言简单、生硬、不礼貌，给外宾留下了不好的印象。建议对外宾说：Breakfast is at8.Would you please get your luggage downstairs at 8:30?we are going toleave here for the airport at 9.

曾有一位女翻译招呼外宾时，大声喊叫“Hello”而不知道说：\"Excuse me\"，在宣布事情时总是：Attentionplease.而不是说：Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attentionplease.结果一位外宾对此感到不快，说：I don’t want to talk to that wildgirl.要人帮忙时，我们时常会说：你能告诉我到×××地方怎么走吗?你能说英语吗?等。如果英文译成：Can you tell me howto get to……?Can you speakEnglish?那将是很不客气的问话。对方会以为你怀疑他的能力。因为英文字can表示能力。如果改为could,含义就不同了。可以译为：Couldyou please tell me how to get……? Do you speakEnglish?一个陌生人问你如何去某地时，你很可能传说：“最好坐公共汽车去。”如将这句话译为You’d better take abus,听起来不够礼貌。因为You’d better……这个句型含有You have a duty to do something,或Youhave an obligation to…的意思。是一种命令语气，常用于晚辈或下属。因此，这样翻译不够礼貌。这句话有许多客气的表达方法。

如：I suggest you take a bus.

It might be better to take a bus.

Perhaps you might like to take a bus.

Why not take a bus?

I think the best way is by bus.

总之，我们翻译工作者必须学会礼貌用语，委婉表达法。中国驻悉尼总领事段津在谈到对外往的沟通艺术时曾介绍了一些礼貌用语。如：在对别人的意见表示不同看法时可以说：

I have to disagree with you, but I would think…或者Well, there’s apoint in what you said, but …对某件事表示不同意见时，可以说：Would it not be betterif…请别人帮忙时，可以说：Could you do me a favour, 或者Excuse me ,I have aproblem,…等等。在绝别人要求时，可以说：I am afraid it doesn’t work.或者I wonder whetherit will work, but I’ll try my best.

一些学识渊博、经验丰富的外交官非常善于使用委婉客气的语气来表达不同意见。譬如，一个外国代表团在一次国际会议上，是这样对一个国际会议领导职位侯选人的提名表示不同意见的。他说：

\"As an experienced Minister with a distinguished record of service,we are confident that he has all the attributes to be an outstandingpresident of this Conference…but I have to place before you some of thereservations that we have about this nomination.If I may, I will sharewith you some of our concerns.Such a presidency will be misread bythose outside the ILO as signaling that…”

可以译为：他是一位有经验的部长，并做出了出色的成绩。我们相信，他完全具有条件，可以成为一个杰出的会议主席。但是，我不是不陈述我们对于这一提名的保留意见。请允许我向你们谈谈我们所关注的一些问题。这一主席的提名会被国际劳工组织以外的人误解为发出一个……的信号。”这位团长既清楚地表达了反对意见，但又讲得非常委婉、客气。这些表达方法很值得我们学习、借鉴。

三、动词使用不当

英语动词往往有其特定的用法。如不熟悉，就会出错。以下仅举两例来说明动词的不同形态、类型。

例1 Welcome

中文中经常会出现，“欢迎某人做某事”的句子，按中文语序翻译这样的句子，往往会出现中式英文。北京长安街两个大饭店门前大牌子上有两条表示欢迎的大标语：“北京欢迎您”、“国际饭店欢迎您”。同时又用英语书写了这两条标语的意思：

Beijing Is Waiting for You (北京正等着您)和International Hotel WelcomesYou.中国民航赠送的挎包上曾印有中、英文的欢迎词：欢迎乘坐中国民航，Welcome you to flyCAAC.英语中的“欢迎”通常使用\"welcome\"这个词。Welcome作动词时有两种形式可用：动词+宾语，动词+宾语+副词短语。

习惯上可以译为welcome somebody to somewhere,或welcome to aplace.显然上述译法不符合这个英文词的通常表达习惯。应译为：Welcome to Beijing, Welcome toInternational Hotel 和Welcome to fly CAAC。如要翻译“欢迎贵国工商界人士到中国去投资”，不能译为：Wewelcome people from the busine community of your country to makeinvestment in China.可译为：i)People from the busine community here inthis country are welcome to make investment in China.或ii)We hope thatpeople from the busine community here in this country will go andinvest in China.

四、禁语的译法

任何社会都会有一些要求大家遵循的行为准则。如：公共场合不准吸烟、不准乱扔果皮纸屑、不准大声喧哗等。有些单位还根据本单位情况制定一些规则。如何翻译禁语是需要注意的又一个重要问题。中文禁语比较严肃，用词直截了当，以体现其法律效力。而外国人有时以比较婉转的口吻表达同样的意思。我们应尽量以译入语禁语的习惯表达方式来翻译禁语，并力求简洁。请比较下述两例的两种译法，第一种译法是我国一些地方标出的译文。第二种译法是建议译文。

例1 禁止拍照

Forbid photograph

No Photos

例2 禁止吸烟

Forbid Smoking

No Smoking或者Thank you for not smoking.

推荐第4篇：专八作文

Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central busine district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it an entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional非传统的, super-futuristic未来主义的 buildings.This has triggered off different responses.Some appreciate of the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.What is your view on this? Write an eay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your eay.In the first part of your eay you should state dearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lo of marks.作文参考答案：

The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design

Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics.Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it.In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.

First, a city’s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its identity.In a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city’s landscapes.Without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel.Take Beijing for example.In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called hutong, in order to make it become a real international city.But without these hutongs can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself.Then Beijing will lose its uniquene.

Second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.This is especially important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near Guiyang.We all know Guiyang is a developing city, not very rich.Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean large need of money input.Then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city’s original purpose of developing itself.Instead, if connections between a city’s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.

Besides, the modernization should be a gradual proce.More haste, le speed.Nonethele, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.

In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.

Maybe We Have a Better Idea

Few things can add as much colors to the regional features of a city as the look of its CBD.Hence, we know Manhattan of Big Apple, Pudong of Shanghai.Indeed, they are the most typical sights projecting a skyline of a modern city.However, should a CBD in the world look all like? Who told us it should solely be made up of unconventional, super-futuristic buildings? And should they stand out from their surroundings? Answers to these questions are universally and unequivocally No.A CBD is not a detached but integral part of a city.To prevent it from being too extreme or monstrous, it supposedly goes with the general style of the rest parts of the city.In the past, we Chinese have learnt so many hard and painful leons.We could have had a Beijing with more Chinese traditional characteristics, more valuable cultural heritage preserved and above all more integral and harmonious Tian An-men Square to present to the world.If our grand fathers had been more willing to listen to the advice of some personages, mankind could have known another Paris of a totally different style in the world.Secondly, with more and more mortals being aware of the value of eco-friendline, those unconventional, super-futuristic buildings made especially of steel, concrete structures and other eco-unfriendly materials are being increasingly questioned, suspected and forsaken.A China southern city like GY should, perhaps, model its CBD on that of Davos rather than New York or Shanghai.Instead of erecting skyscrapers and towers, GY ought to make its CBD delicate and pleasing, offering bankers and businemen from acro the world comfortable and cozy offices.Finally, a trend that has caught on since some time ago is that regional is international.The world is world nowhere because of its unity and samene but because of its diversity and variety.To add her own measure of colors to the world, CBD in GY should be local, regional and reflecting the distinctive features of the city.Just a look would give one familiar with her an intimacy “That’s GY all over!” The day when such a CBD is completed, she can be a resort of another sort riveting people all over the world doing busine in the area while enjoying her beauty and warm comfort.Therefore, the municipal and city-developers ought to give it a serious thought before turning whatever foreign design company’s blue print to concrete and steel.Maybe we can come up with a better idea – a new type of CBD, eco-friendly, amiable and economical, might set a new precedent!

No one can have failed to notice the fact that Chinese culture has become increasingly diversified in the past decades.This can be embodied by evidences in many fields, one of which is architecture.Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central busine district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it an entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings.This has aroused a heated debate.Some approve of the bold innovation of the design while others claimed that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.When asked of my opinion, I am inclined to agree with the former one, and I base my point of view on the following reasons.In the first place, an unconventional or exotic design is in accordance with the primary function of this area.As we are told, this lot of land is meant to be a “central busine district”.As the name indicates, this area is intended for busine, most poibly international busine, which is imaginable in the context of the nation’s move of reform and opening-up to the outside world.Such being the case, an innovative and super-futuristic design of the areas is quite understandable, for it may demonstrate local people’s wish to embrace and integrate with other cultures around the world.More foreign investors might be attracted here, which is just the aim of this program.In the second place, allowing space for novel things is eential for the development of an area.The concept of ancient and modern or that of local and alien is relative.What seems ancient now used to be modern centuries ago; similarly, what looks exotic today might be deemed natural tomorrow.A person needs to accept new knowledge to grow and the same is true with an area or a country.While new things often meet with objections at first, they are mostly accepted and loved later.A number of examples can be listed, with the most striking ones being the art museum in Paris designed by Bei Luming, a Chinese architect, and the Opera House in Sydney, whose designer only received due respect years after his death.Admittedly, we should respect and treasure traditional and regional culture, inherit it and carry it on.However, preserving the old and traditional should not be the reason to refuse the new and modern.Bringing what has been discued into conclusion, we may claim that it is understandable and acceptable for people in the above-mentioned area to adopt the foreign design.

推荐第5篇：专八作文谚语

1.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。（培根）

2.Knowledge is the food of the soul.知识是心灵的食粮。(柏拉图)

3.Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。（萧伯纳）

4.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知识是宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。

5.A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books.一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外还可以从许多特别的来源获取知识。（杰斐逊）

6.a little learning is a dangerous thing.学问浅薄，如履薄冰。（pope）

7.a young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。 8 there is no royal road to learning.学无谈坦途。

时事篇

Currency market 汇市Death toll死亡数

Diplomatic tie外交关系Economic recovery经济复苏

Ethnic groups少数民族Global economy世界经济 Hijack 劫机Nuclear weapon 核武器

Open fire开火Peace-keeping force维和部队 Rioting and looting 暴动和抢劫

Weapon inspection武器核查

United nations convention on the law of the sea 联合国海洋公约法

NATO North Atlantic treaty organization北大西洋公约组织 Document released by由。。。发布的消息

Educational circles教育界Financial quarters金融界方面 Authoritative information官方消息

Foreign ministry spokesman外交部发言人

Pre spokesman新闻发言人

Government official 政府官员

Government statement政府声明

Authoritative sources权威人

Diplomatic sources外交人士

Highly-placed sources高层消息灵通人士

Judicial circles司法界In-group sources圈内人士 Military sources军方人士Police sources警方人士 Reliable sources消息可靠人士

The quarters concerned有关方面

Unconfirmed report未经证实的消息

Acting president代总统Administration party执政党 Advisory body顾问团All-out ban全面禁止

Blanket ballot全面选举Censure vote不信任投票 Absolute majority绝对多数Abstain from voting弃权 Appropriate authorities 有关当局

Conservative party保守党

Construction of a clean government廉政建设

Crash program应急计划Criminal law刑法

Crude oil原油Bubble economy泡沫经济

Cabinet re-shuffle内阁改组Chartered plane包机 China’s actual conditions中国国情Aembly hall会议厅 Peaceful co-existence和平共处Reciprocal visits互访 Tenure of office任职期Knowledge economy知识经济 Accredited journalist特派记者Back alley news小道消息 Box花边新闻Cover girl封面女郎

PR man 公关先生International customs国际惯例The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congre全国人民代表大会

Active trade balance 顺差Adverse trade balance逆差 Family plan 计划生育Daily neceities日用品 After-sale service 售后服务Pseudo event 假新闻

推荐第6篇：英语专八考试作文参考 954565870

2013年英语专八考试作文参考范文

Is a sound social environment neceary for people to be good to others

Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The iue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is neceary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.

There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, „Is our society hostile to good people?‟ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so.They believe that our current society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compaionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but maive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.

At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual‟s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? So, put yourself in other‟s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousne can we reverse the regre of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happine.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.

In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is neceary for people to be good to others, it is each individual‟s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.

Writing:

Say No to Pirated Products

No one can have failed to notice the fact that piracy has become a grave problem with which we are confronted.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.In many places we see people peddling pirated books or disks.There is hardly anyone who has not been asked the question: “Wanna a disk?”Actually, piracy has become so widespread that it has severely affected people‟s life and hindered the development of the nation‟s economy and culture.A number of factors could be responsible for this phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones.First, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones, so they are very attractive to

people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off.Secondly, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to manufacture pirated products.An average person can produce thousands of copies of a film only if he has a computer and a recorder, which won‟t cost him much.Last but not least, relevant laws are not in existence or in effect.

Piracy is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it.First, intellectual property rightsare severely infringed upon and honest producers will lose the motivation to develop new products.As a result, the nation‟s economy and culture will stay where they are and see no progre.Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality,thus damaging the interest of buyers, especially customers who wish to purchase copyrighted products.Finally, the destruction of pirated products means a grievous waste of the nation‟s resources.It is really upsetting to see thousands of pirated books burnt or millions of pirated DVDs of films and music crushed.

In view of the seriousne of the problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it iseential that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of pirated products.Meanwhile, a deep-going, widespread and everlasting campaign should be launched to enhance people‟s awarene of protecting intellectual property rights and saying no to pirated products.With proper laws and an alert public, it will be only a matter of time before piracybecomes a thing of the past./With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future./Only with these measures taken can we expect a bright future.

SECTION AMINI-LECTURE

In this section you will hear a mini-lecture．You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY.While listening, take notes on the important points．Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture．When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap．Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are)both grammatically and semantically acceptable．You may refer to your notes while completing the task．Use the blank sheet for note-taking．Now, listen to the mini-lecture．

What Do Active Learners Do?

There are difference between active learning and paive learning.

Characteristics of active learners:

I.reading with purposes

A.before reading: setting goals

B.while reading: (1) ________

II.(2) ______ and critical in thinking

i.e.information proceing, e.g.

-- connections between the known and the new information

-- identification of (3) ______ concepts

-- judgment on the value of (4) _____.

III.active in listening

A.ways of note-taking: (5) _______.

B.before note-taking: listening and thinking

IV.being able to get aistance

A.reason 1: knowing comprehension problems because of (6) ______.

B.Reason 2: being able to predict study difficulties

V.being able to question information

A.question what they read or hear

B.evaluate and (7) ______.

VI.Last characteristic

A.attitude toward responsibility

-- active learners: accept

-- paive learners: (8) _______

B.attitude toward (9) ______

-- active learners: evaluate and change behaviour

-- paive learners: no change in approach

Relationship between skill and will: will is more important in (10) ______.

Lack of will leads to difficulty in college learning.

SECTION BINTERVIEW

In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO．

Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview．At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions．Now listen to the interview．

1．According to the interviewer, which of the following best indicates the relationship between choice and mobility?

A．Better education → greater mobility → more choices．

B．Better education → more choices → greater mobility．

C．Greater mobility → better education → more choices．

D．Greater mobility → more choices → better education．

2．According to the interview，which of the following details about the first poll is INCORRECT?

A．Shorter work hours was least chosen for being most important．

B．Chances for advancement might have been favoured by young people．

C．High income failed to come on top for being most important．

D．Job security came second according to the poll results．

3．According to the interviewee，which is the main difference between the first and the second poll?

A．The type of respondents who were invited．

B．The way in which the questions were designed．

C．The content area of the questions．

D．The number of poll questions．

4．What can we learn from the respondents’answers to items 2，4 and 7 in the second poll?

A．Recognition from colleagues should be given le importance．

B．Workers are always willing and ready to learn more new skills．

C．Psychological reward is more important than material one．

D．Work will have to be made interesting to raise efficiency．

5．According to the interviewee，which of the following can offer both psychological and

monetary benefits?

A．Contact with many people．B．Chances for advancement．

C．Appreciation from coworkers．D．Chances to learn new skills

SECTION CNEWS BROADCAST

In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY．Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO．

Questions 6 and 7 are based on thefollowing news,At the end ofthe news item,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．

6．According to the news item，“sleep boxes”are designed to solve the problems of

A．airports．B．paengers．C．architects．D．companies．

7．Which of the following is NOT true with reference to the news?

A．Sleep boxes can be rented for different lengths of time．

B．Renters of normal height can stand up inside．

C．Bedding can be automatically changed．

D．Renters can take a shower inside the box．

Question 8 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question．Now listen to the news．

8．What is the news item mainly about?

A．London’S preparations for the Notting Hill Carnival．

B．Main features of the Notting Hill Carnival．

C．Police\'s preventive measures for the carnival．

D．Police participation in the carnival．

Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．

9．The news item reports on a research finding about

A．the Dutch famine and the Dutch women．

B．early malnutrition and heart health．

C．the causes of death during the famine．

D．nutrition in childhood and adolescence．

10．When did the research team carry out the study?

A．At the end of World War II．

B．Between 1944 and 1945．

C．In the 1950s．

D．In 2007．

PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)

In this section there arefourreadingpaagesfollowedby a totalof20 multiple-choice questions.Read the paages and then mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO． TEXTA

Three hundred years ago news travelled by word of mouth or 1etter, and circulated in taverns and coffee houses in the form of pamphlets and newsletters．“The coffee houses particularly are．very roomy for a free conversation，and for reading at an easier rate all manner of printed news，”noted one observer．Everything changed in 1833 when the first ma-audience newspaper, The New York Sun，pioneered the use of advertising to reduce the cost of news，thus giving advertisers acce to a wider audience．The penny pre，followed by radio and television，

turned news from a two-way conversation into a one—way broadcast，with a relatively small number of firms controlling the media．

Now, the news industry is returning to something closer to the coffee house．The internet is making news more participatory，social and diverse，reviving the discursive characteristics of\" the era before the ma media．That will have profound effects on society and politics．In much of the world．the ma media are flourishing．Newspaper circulation rose globally by 6% between 2005 and 2009．But those global figures mask a sharp decline in readership in rich countries．

Over the past decade，throughout the Western world，people have been giving up newspapers and TV news and keeping up with events in profoundly different ways．Most strikingly, ordinary people are increasingly involved in compiling，sharing，filtering，discuing and distributing news．Twitter lets people anywhere report what they are seeing．Claified documents are published in their thousands online．Mobile·phone footage of Arab uprisings andAmerican tornadoes is posted on social-networking sites and shown on television newscasts．Social-networking sites help people find，discu and share news with their friends．

And it is not just readers who are challenging the media elite．Technology firms including Google，Facebook and Twitter have become important conduits of news．Celebrities and world leaders publish updates directly via social networks；many countries now make raw data available through“open government”initiatives．The internet lets people read newspapers or watch television channels from around the world．The web has allowed new providers of news，from individual bloggers to sites，to rise to prominence in a very short space of time．And it has made poible entirely new approaches to journalism，such as that practiced by WikiLeaks，which provides an anonymous way for whistleblowers to publish documents．The news agenda is no longer controlled by a few pre barons and state outlets．

In principle，every liberal should celebrate this．A more participatory and social news environment，with a remarkable diversity and range of news sources，is a good thing．The transformation of the news busine is unstoppable，and attempts to reverse it are doomed to failure．As producers of new journalism，individuals can be scrupulous with facts and transparent with their sources．As consumers，they can be general in their tastes and demanding in their standards．And although this transformation does raise concerns，there is much to celebrate in the noisy, diverse，vociferous，argumentative and stridently alive environment of the news busine

in the ages of the internet．The coffee house is back．Enjoy it．

11．According to the paage，what initiated the transformation of coffee-house news to ma-media news?

A．The emergence of big ma media firms．

B．The popularity of radio and television．

C．The appearance of advertising in newspapers．

D．The increasing number of newspaper readers．

12．Which of the following statements best supports“Now, the Hews industry is returning to something closer to the coffee house”?

ANewspaper circulation rose globally by 6％between 2005 and 2009．

B．People in the Western world are giving up newspapers and TV news．

C．Claified documents are published in their thousands online．

D．More people are involved in finding，discuing and distributing news．

13．According to the paage，which is NOT a role played by information technology?

A．Challenging the traditional media．

B．Planning the return to coffee-house news．

C．Providing people with acce to claified files．

D．Giving ordinary people the chance to provide news．

14．The author’S tone in the last paragraph towards new journalism is

A．optimistic and cautious．B．supportive and skeptical．

C．doubtful and reserved．D．ambiguous and cautious．

15．In“The coffee house is back”，coffee house best symbolizes

A．the changing characteristics of news audience．

B．the more diversified means of news distribution．

C．the participatory nature of news．

D.the more varied sources of news．

推荐第7篇：英语专八翻译练习

男女真的平等?

中文原文：

万事万物由方方面面组成，而那个“男女都一样”的口号，只是向女人提出要求，却没有相同的口号要求男人和女人做得一样：一样耐心持久地抚育孩子一样任劳任怨地操持家务;一样尽心尽责地侍奉老人。仔细想想，“男女都一样”的口号曾鼓励着许多妇女竭力地建树了和男人一样的丰功伟绩，同时，女人却依然要做那些和男人不一样的事。其实，所谓“一样”的口号，使女人在做着女人的同时再做男人;其实，所谓“一样”的口号，让女人们又给自己加重了一挑担子;其实，女人和男人在根本上还是不一样的。

参考译文：

All things under heaven and earth are made up of different parts, but the slogan \"women are as good as men\" makes demands on women without making a corresponding demand on men to be “just as good as women”：to raise children just as patiently, to do household chores just as uncomplainingly, to care for the old just as dutifully.Come to think of it, the slogan \"women are as good as men” has spurred women on to achievements to challenge men’s.But at the same time，women must still do what men do not stoop to.The fact is, “women are as good as men” means that women after doing what women do, must take up another burden.Let\'s face it, basically women are not as the same as men.

推荐第8篇：英语专八翻译练习

中文原文：

两只老虎

有两只老虎，一只在笼子里，一只在野地里。在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧，在外面的老虎自由自在。

笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由，外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。一日，一只老虎对另一只老虎说：“咱们换一换。”另一只老虎同意了。

于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然，野地里的老虎走进了笼子。但不久，两只老虎都死了。一只是饥饿而死，一只是忧郁而死。

许多时候，人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹，而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼，却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。

参考译文：

Two Tigers

There were two tigers; one lived in a cage and the other in the wild.The caged one didn\'t have to worry about his meal while the one outside was unrestrained.

The caged tiger was always envious of the freedom of the one in the wild, while the other one envied the caged one for his ease.One day, one tiger said to the other: \"let\'s change places\".The other one agreeded.

There upon the caged one went back to nature while the other came into the cage.But before long both died, one of starvation, and the other, melancholy.

Sometimes one is not conscious of his own happine and always thinks the gra is always greener on the other side of the fence, but not think over that one man\'s meat is another man\'s poison.

推荐第9篇：专八

Why college students like to contact others than to be contacted

0912010 Susie

With the fast development of the society, we have stepped into an era of information and technology.Cellphone, regarded as a main communication tool, is enjoying an unprecedented popularity in the world .Most individuals,if not all ,can’t live without it.However,according to a recent survey of 2000 college students, a multitude of students like most about their mobile devices which they can reach other people ,while like least which other people can reach them .I’m in sympathy with the idea.And in my perspective of view, it is the undesirable pervasive atmosphere of selfishne that leads to the result.

It is a truism that our world is a unity of universal connection and men are mutually dependent.No one can lead a stable and trouble-free life in total isolation from others .For one things, a person\'s strength is limited and We are hardly to predict what is around the corner and when will we plunge into a difficulty.Once happened, it is of great convenience to seek help from others via cellphones.It is no wonder why students like most about their mobile devices which they can reach other people.For another,cellphones ,available to contact others whenever and wherever ,can smooth theirrestlene and provide a sense of security to some extent when they are in sorry shape .

College students desire various aistances, but they are not enthusiastic about helping others .A majority of them wrap themselves in a cocoon of selfishne .Maybe it is because they are the only child in the family and regarded as the apple of their parents’ eyes, they are in a habit of being loved than loving others .They just concentrate on their own things and are reluctant to receive calls,since 7out of 10 calls are usually asking for help.In their opinion,it means they have to stop their own matters and waste much time in their disposal .Even they are rather unwilling to help ,they have to, in hope to get the same aistance from others when they are in the face of difficulties .That’s why they like least about their mobile devices which other people can reach them .

This abnormal phenomenon has aroused heated discuion among educators on and off campus , and an increasing number of average people are voicing their growing concern over it .Our future largely hinges on college students ,who poe relatively higher talents .If they remain selfishne ,our country will lie in a balance .So it\'s urgent and admits of no delay to strengthen moral education and carry forward it.

0912010 Susie

推荐第10篇：专八作文谚语名言

1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.恶其始者必恶其终。

2.A bad bush is better than the open field.有胜于无。

3.A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。

4.A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

5.A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

6.A bad padlock invites a picklock.开门揖盗。

8.A bad thing never dies.坏事传千年。

9.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。

10.A bargain is a bargain.达成的协议不可撕毁。

11.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

12.A beggar’s purse is bottomle.乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

13.A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。

14.A bird may be known by its song.什么鸟唱什么歌。

15.A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有胜于全无。

16.A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it’s the boundary of the world.坐井观天。

17.A blind man will not thank you for a looking-gla.秋波送盲，白费痴情。

18.A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。

19.A book that remains shut is but a block.有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。

20.A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借来的斗篷不暖身。

21.Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。

22.A burden of one’s choice is not felt.自己选的担子不嫌重。

23.A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

24.A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。

25.A cat may look at a king.猫也有权晋见国王。

26.A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命。

27.Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。

28.A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

29.A change of work is as good as a rest.调换一下工作是很好的休息。

30.A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快乐的妻子是生活的乐事

真理与奋斗

1.The greatest friend of truth is time, her greatest enemy is prejudice, and her constant company is humility.

真理最好的朋友是时间, 最大的敌人是偏见, 永恒的伴侣是谦逊。

-----Colton 科尔顿

2.Craft must have clothes, but truth loves to go naked.

诡计定然披着外衣, 真理确不爱装饰。

3.Actions speak louder than words.

行动胜于言辞。

4.Truth may be blamed, but shall never be shamed.

真理可能会被责难, 但决不会受羞辱。

5.None so blind as they who will not see.

不愿正视事实的人是瞎而又瞎的。

6.It is but a step from the sublime to the ridiculous.

从崇高到荒谬只有一步之差。

----- Napoleon 拿破仑

7.Two wrongs do not make a right.

两个错误, 加不出一个正确./用错误改正不了错误。

8.It is easier to fight for principles than to live up to them.

为原则而斗争容易, 按原则的要求活着难。

-----A.E.Stevenson史蒂文森

9.Is life so dear, or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?

难道生命是如此珍贵, 和平是如此甜美, 以致于不惜为此戴锁链, 当奴隶吗?

-----P.Henry亨利

10.There is nothing permanent except change.

唯有变化才是永恒的。

-----Heracleitus 赫拉克利特

11.All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事皆先难后易。

12.Those who expect to reap the bleings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it.想要收获自由之果的人, 必须承受维护自由的劳苦。

----T.Paine 潘恩

13.You never know what you can do till you try.

不尝试就不知道你能做什么。

14.Better to light one candle than to curse the darkne.

与其诅咒黑暗, 不如燃起蜡烛。

-----Strong 斯特朗

15.Succe belongs to the persevering.

成功属于不屈不挠的人。

16.Failure is the mother of succe.

失败乃成功之母。

17.Constant dropping wears away a stone.

滴水可以穿石。

友谊与团结

1.To find friendship offer friendship.

以友谊换友谊。

2.True friendship lasts forever.

真正的友谊恒久不变。

3.Friendship is like wine---the older the better.

友谊像美酒, 越陈越醇厚。

4.Fire is the test of gold, adversity of friendship.

烈火试真金, 苦难试友情。

5.Life without a friend is death without a witne.

没有朋友的生活等于孤独一人死去。

6.A man is known by the company he keeps.

从其交友知其为人。

7.Write down the advice of him who loves you, though you like it not at present.

忠言虽难听, 必须记在心。

8.All are not friends that speak us fair.

当面说好话的并不都是朋友。

9.The man who agrees with everybody is not worth having anybody agree with him.

同意所有人的意见的人,不配得到任何人的同意。

----- H.J.Palmerston 帕默斯顿

10.Friends that desert us in the hour of need are friends in name, not in reality.

在困难时刻背弃我们的是有名无实的朋友。

11.Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.

友谊要以真实和忠诚来巩固。

12.A little help is worth a deal of pity.

一点帮助胜于一车同情。

13.Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.

选择朋友要慢, 换朋友更要慢。

-----Franklin 富兰克林

14.A real friend never gets in your way, unle you happen to be on the way down.

真正的朋友决不会挡住你的去路, 除非你在走下坡路时。

15.Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.

与众同乐, 其乐更乐。

16.It’s good to have money to buy things that money can buy, but it’s better not to lose things money cannot buy.

有钱去买能买得到的东西当然不错, 但不丢失用钱买不到的东西更好。

-----G.H.Lorimer 洛里默(美国记者)

17.We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.

指望朋友没有缺点, 就永远不会有朋友。

18.Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚, 人以群分。

19.He that plants trees loves others besides himself.

植树的人, 不但爱己, 而且爱人。

20.United we stand, divided we fall.

团结则存, 分裂则亡。

品德与修养

1.Virtue never grows old.

美德不会衰老。

2.Nurture paes nature.

教养胜过天性。

3.Personality is to man what perfume is to a flower.

人的品格, 犹如花的香味。

4.He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.

欲登高梯必自平地始。

5.He is only bright that shines by himself.

真正的漂亮靠自身的光彩。

6.Ambition is the germ from which all growth of noblene proceeds.

抱负是一切高尚操行的萌芽。

7.Honesty is the best policy.

诚实为上策。

8.Correct the mistakes if you have committed them, and avoid them if you have not.

有则改之, 无则加勉。

9.Speech is silver, silence is gold.

雄辩如银, 沉默如金。

10.They are fools who adulate every decision of their leaders.

对领导的每个决定一味奉承的人是蠢材。

11.An optimist sees the rose; a peimist the thorn.

乐观的人看到玫瑰，悲观的人只看到它的刺。

12.Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.

己所不欲, 勿施于人。

13.To err is human.To forgive, divine.

有过失是人之常情。 能原谅别人, 才是超越常人。

14.Modesty helps one progre; conceit makes one lag behind.

谦虚使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。

15.Let bygones be bygones.

既往不咎。

16.Every medal has two sides.

每个勋章都有两面。/ 每个问题都有正反两面。

17.Call a spade a spade.

是啥说啥, 难听不怕。

18.It is the carele man that will suffer; never will the prudent man fall into a trap.

只有大意吃亏, 没有小心上当。

19.The overturned cart ahead is a warning to the carts behind.

前车之覆, 后车之鉴。

20.Without modesty beauty is ungraceful and wit detestable.

没有谦虚, 美丽就不端庄, 机智也讨人嫌

时间与青春

1.Time is the father of truth.

时间是真理之父。

2.Time and tide wait for no man.

时光如逝水,岁月不待人。

3.As every thread of gold is valuable, so every moment of time.

一寸光阴一寸金。

4.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.

一日之计在于晨。

5.Time drees the greatest wounds.

时间能愈合最大的创伤。

6.To save time is to lengthen life.

节省时间就是延长生命。

7.If you want your dreams to come true, don’t sleep.

要想梦成真, 少睡多用心。

8.Punctuality is the politene of kings.

守时是最大的礼貌。

9.Make hay while the sun shines.

趁着大晴天, 赶紧晒饲草。

10.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

今日事今日毕./勿将今事待明日。

11.No hand can make the clock strike for me the hours that are paed.

光阴如流水, 一去不复返。

12.Seize the day, for fleeting youth never returns.

光阴勿虚度, 青春不再来。

13.I cannot afford to waste my time making money.

我浪费不起时间去赚钱。

14.Those that make the best use of their time have none to spare.

充分利用时间的人不会有余暇。

15.What I do today is important because I am exchanging a day of my life for it.

我今天做的事情很重要, 因为我为它付了一天的代价。

16.Every flow has its ebb.

潮有涨落日, 人有盛衰时。

17.A day is a miniature of eternity.

一天是永恒的缩影。

18.Youth and white paper take any impreion.

青年犹如白纸, 可以打上任何印记。

19.Age is a matter of feeling, not of years.

年纪只是感觉如何的问题, 而不是年岁的问题。

学习与工作

1.One is never too old to learn.

人有老的时候, 没有老得不能学的时候。

2.Cleverne does not take the place of knowledge.

聪明不能代替知识。

3.A wise man is never le alone than when alone.

智者独处不寂寞。

4.Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.

好书乃积累智慧之长明灯。

5.That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.好书使人开卷有所求, 闭卷有所获。

6.No entertainment is so cheap as reading nor any pleasure so lasting.没有比读书更便宜的娱乐, 也没有比读书更持久的欢乐。

7.A man who knows two languages is worth two men.

懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。

8.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.

智慧之于头脑, 犹如健康之于躯体。

9.Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.阅读使人渊博, 会谈使人机敏, 写作使人严谨。

10.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep;moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.

读史使人明智, 读诗使人灵秀, 数学使人周密, 科学使人深刻, 伦理学使人庄重, 逻辑修辞学使人善辩。

11.Bread nourishes the body, and books enrich the mind.

面包滋养身体, 书本充实头脑。

12.The more we study, the more we discover our ignorance.

读书越多, 越感到学识不足。

13.A book that is shut is but a block.

有书不读如藏木

14.All readers can be divided into two claes: those who read to remember and those who read to forget.

所有的读者都可以分为两类: 有人为了记住而读, 有人为了忘却而读。

15.There is a great deal of difference between an eager man who wants to read a book and the tired man who wants a book to read.

一个渴望读书的人和一个累了想找本书看的人是大不相同的.

16.The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries.

阅读好书, 就好比是同过去多少世纪最

杰出的人们交谈。

第11篇：专八作文模拟On_The_Most_Eential_Social_Value

The Most Eential Social Value

When it comes to the most eential social value for China in the 21st century different people tend to regard different ones as the key one.Some claim that

hard-wording is too important to deny, while others insist that people cant emphasize the importance of freedom too much.As far as I am concerned, independent is the most significant social value.

To begin with, the main generation of 21st century is the ones who born under the family planning policy.It is obvious that most people of this generation have no brother of sister.As a result, they are brought up to believe that they can only depend on themselves to work out their own problems.Furthermore, they believe the motto that “every one for oneself equals all ones for the society”.As a result, their view of social value, independent, must be the central one in the future.

What’s more, in the 21st century, there is no doubt that China will have more and more culture exchange with western countries.Therefore, western social values will rush into China and greatly influences Chinese traditional values.As one of the most important social value of western countries, independent might exert positive impact on the values held by the Chinese, and finally will be accept.

Last but not least, with the rapid development of economic, there is a dramatic rise of competition between people and people in every aspects of the society.Although co-operation plays an undoubtedly significant role, independent is

becoming more significant day by day.For instance, Chinese education system is focusing its attention on the individual qualities instead group qualities.Another instance is that there sprung out a large number of young people who don’t want to live with their parents as the traditional generation did, because the young generations want to live a more independent life.

Taking into account all the relevant factors, which affect and contribute to the current situation, we may safely conclude that the most eential value for China in 21st century is independent.Many reliable information points the fact that Chinese people are becoming independent even a little selfish.We have to accept the fact no matter how astonishing it might sound.However, as one of the new generation, I

strongly believe that young people in the new century will achieve the balance

between independent and co-operation, as well learn to devote themselves to country and family.

第12篇：历年高考优秀作文(八)

2012浙江高考满分作文

台湾作家刘继荣的一篇博文说，她读中学的女儿成绩一直中等，但却被全班同学评为“最欣赏的同学”。理由是乐观幽默、热心助人、守信用、好相处等。她开玩笑地对女儿说：“你快要成为英雄了。”女儿却认真地说：“我不想成为英雄，我想成为坐在路边鼓掌的人。”这篇博文在网上引起了热议。网民甲：坐在路边鼓掌，其实也挺好。

网民乙：都在路边鼓掌，谁在路上跑呢？

网民丙：路边鼓掌与路上跑步，都值得肯定。

请在上述网民的议论中，选取一种看法，写一篇文章。你可以讲故事，抒发情感，也可以发表议论。

【注意】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②不得脱离材料的内容和含义的范围作文。③除诗歌外，文体不限。④不少于800字。⑤不得抄袭、套作。2012浙江满分作文：卑渺角落里的慷慨

我只愿放下步子，在一方静好无常的土地上，带着金砂般渺小而闪光的品质，为世界的前行慷慨解囊。

——引子风无偿助力，鹰得以搏击长空；土慷慨汇实，花得以纷繁绝艳；星默然成伍，银河得以广邈非常„„这世上总有这那么两种角色：一方是聚光灯与荣誉追随的领跑者，一方是倨于静隅无谓名姓而给予助力的鼓掌的路人。历史总是将心偏予光芒独立之人，而我更愿为那卑渺角落里的慷慨发出敬仰的声音，即使他们如微尘，淡泊而无闻。

这个世界时常显得过于忙碌，利益的争夺早已让古者恬然处世默然奉献之言束之高阁。身边不缺勇于追求注目成功之人，看那选秀无休止海选中浮起的欲望与期待，看那层出不穷争先恐后在书架上占去一席之位的青春言情与致富“秘籍”。不错，他们不失为社会前行的推力，正如古代西方有言：“人无欲望便死亡”，可这些追逐时常太过聒噪与不安。

于是我更愿意成为那卑渺路旁鼓掌喝彩的无声一员，正因他更淡然，于是便更无私与自由。著名影星金·凯瑞的影片《一个头两个大》中有这样一个感人片段，在影片结束时所有群众演员的样貌与姓名皆一一得到展列，在惜时如金的好莱坞大片中整整占去了五分多钟的舞台。这便是对那些卑微而慷慨的尊敬与珍视

吧！在主角无上光芒夺人心魄时，他们扮演的小人物在镜头吝啬的角落里作着锦上添花却是至关重要的添补，他们中有活泼的孩子，有美丽的少女，亦有白发如雪的老者，他们只是路人，而那份慷慨与无私的美丽却足以镶于奥斯卡金杯之巅。在卑渺角落中奉献掌声与慷慨亦是历史前行不可忽视的一种助力。人生在世，有那些少数人可采撷的光芒，亦有多少人平凡而实在的付出。正如英伦博物馆曾特意留出一方黄金地段予以英国市民展示其家族的历史与个人的生活，这何尝不是一份予以卑微慷慨的身份证明。那些为伦敦前行奉献的掌声，那些为世界奉献慷慨品质的“路边人”，何尝不是值得世界重视和敬仰的主角？

于是朋友，我艳羡英雄的奋斗史与无上光荣，我亦肯定那些追求卓越的希望。但我更愿执守己身纯粹的悲喜和品质，在一方卑微无常的位置，为世界和他人，慷慨地鼓掌。

2012浙江省高考作文满分作文：光荣的荆棘路

台湾著名女作家刘继荣的女儿说：“我不想成为英雄，我只想成为坐在路边鼓掌的人。”可是，为别人喝彩固然重要，亲自参与人生努力奔跑才是一种圆满。倘若人人都在路边鼓掌，那么这条光荣的荆棘路上将有鼓掌，那么这条光荣的荆棘路上将有谁在奔跑，将有谁来开辟一条新道，将有谁来为后来人树一个航标，开创一片全然不同的天地？

社会像一个大舞台，站在其上表演的人有之，而站在台下鼓掌的人却是占了多数。人们为他人的精彩鼓掌，分享他人的成功来体会快乐，殊不知，我们自己也可以创造，我也同样能够，让别人见证我的美丽，也唯有这样的共同创造，才能推动时代前行的步伐。

我想起来这样一群人，他们那一代人，多诞生于晚清的日落与新世纪的清晨，古老的文明古国迎来了新生的阵痛，他们比任何一代人多一份焦虑、困惑与希望。他们通过自己手中的笔或各种有意义的方式，引领民众，描写未来。

他们都在这条光荣的荆棘路上奔跑，不做路边鼓掌的人。他们都勇挑社会的大梁，建立了自己的赫赫功名。其中有沈从文对湘西文化的诗情礼赞，有巴金对旧式礼教的深切控诉，有茅盾对社会经济的深刻剖析。有郭沫若凤凰涅磐的呐喊„„他们都勇敢参与了这场战斗，才最终开辟了一个崭新时代。倘若人人只是鼓掌，那么谈何进步与复兴？我们都应该勇敢地踏上这一条荆棘路。

况且这样的参与对别人也可以说是一种鼓励。冰心曾说：“爱在左，同情在由。走在生命的两旁，随时播种，随时开花，让穿枝拂叶的行人，踏过荆棘，也不感痛苦，有泪可落，也不觉悲凉！”我也许不是鼓掌的那个人，但我踏过的每

一步，洒下的每一滴汗，留下的每一份情，俨然都是为我身后的人群添了一点温暖，一点鼓励。谁能否认我在这样奔跑的同时也为他人留下了掌声？而这一切的前提是：我在奔跑。我勇敢地踏上了这一条光荣的荆棘路。哪怕一个人，哪怕孤单到想落泪，我都愿做一个先行者。

我不能否认刘继荣女儿的话有一定的可取性，为别人喝彩的确重要。但我更坚信，每个人都要有自己的一种信仰，一种期待，一种追求。每个人的人生都是一个亲自参与努力奔跑的过程。

历史拍着它强大的翅膀飞过那么多世纪，这是一条光荣的荆棘路，我只愿随历史的洪流一路奔跑，时代推我前进，我为时代领航。(冠华作文网)2012浙江满分作文：矮纸斜行闲作草

我自爱北国那烈烈狂风，揭起历史的尘埃，傲骨铮铮；我自爱那万绿丛中一蕊殷红，一枝独秀，留万世之芳。只是更爱如水的江南，淡静的溪流浣出的香雅女子，梆梆的摇橹小调中，婉转的细润歌喉。

总说在奔腾的江流中，不息向前的生命力使万物不由得向更远处拼搏、追求。诚然，生命于世人而言，是一场不可遏制的洪流。如果不想被拥挤的浪拍打在岸上，就必须鼓足力气，争高争劲，直至终于看到尽头，溶溶而入，那无垠的蔚蓝。然而，若看到的尽头便是尽头，那么一番搏斗之后，终究也是成了波澜不惊的大海，一如瓦尔登般平静的洋面，竟不如湖水那样澄澈透明地能映出一颗纯真的心。在这急切不停的求索中，作为一个奔跑者，是否，错过了鼓掌者才能感悟的一份平静？

并非每一个都拥有一双媲美豹子的健腿，并非每一个梦都在遥不可及中等待追寻，亦非每次尽力狂奔的尽头，都是甘美的琼池。

遥望一位诗人，立于山之高处，低吟：“一蓑烟雨任平生。”淡淡一笑，拂去功名，静立江头，看江流而东，饮一樽清酒，与其说，他是失意之士，我更愿意相信，他是一位鼓掌者。

徘徊于江头，见明月之升，他慨然鼓掌：“月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。”不见伤情的思恋，除却仕途的苦闷，只因苏子一有颗立于世外的心，无畏于奔腾的洪流将身带去何方，只求清风明月常存于心。观万物之变，立于不变之处，方能无羡于天地，邀飞仙同游，极宇宙之无穷。

这是苏子的旁观，以无欲心，体察万物，纵然世界瞬息间面目皆变，他依旧可以鼓起掌来，以渔虾为友，以麋鹿为朋，飘飘而去，羽化若仙。

当你不适去奔跑时，何不立于一旁，欢欣鼓掌呢？

古人云：无欲则刚。当时间凝滞，便可见追求、沿途只顾挥洒汗水的人儿，错过了，日落星辰的奇幻绮丽，遗失了雁鸟南飞的恋恋深情，更丧失了初生赤子那纯净的心。而渴求的繁华，较于失去，仅仅是毫末之乐，无欲者却往往在赞叹中寻求人生的瑰丽拼图，完成了那绝美的画卷。

我打江南走过，是一蓑烟雨的深静浸润了这画一般宁静的流水潺潺，我自平凡中成长，不追求那远远闪烁的荣光。

但求闲作碧池边的一席矮草，匐匍于大地之上，聆听鱼鸟的欢歌，为花儿的容颜，欢欣鼓掌。

—北大资源研修学院

第13篇：英语专八翻译练习(8)

中国的文学

中文原文：

与舞蹈和音乐相伴的歌谣跟口头流传的神话，远在文字出现之前就已大量产生。中国的文学正是发端于此。不过歌谣本是人们在生活中随兴而发的东西，上古时代也没有保存和记载它们的手段，因之也就很快湮灭，不留痕迹。我们只能从一些古籍书中推断它们的存在。古书中记载了一些据称年代非常久远的歌谣，但是大多出于后人的伪托，能够断定朝代的歌谣要到《诗经》里才能看见。从这点来看，古代神话对中国文学的影响更为显著。参考译文：

Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads, accompanied by music and dance,and myths, paed around by word of mouth, were widely popular.Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions.However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace.Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are belived to be derivatives of later generations.Ballads in the Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated.From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature.

第14篇：英语专四专八新闻词汇

专四专八新闻词汇

新闻听力在专

四、专八中难度不大，尤其在专八中和mini-lecture比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。

accredited journalist n.特派记者 advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 aignment n．采写任务 attribution n.消息出处，消息来源

back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 body n.新闻正文 boil vt．压缩（篇幅） box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n.署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家 continued story 连载故事；连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿 contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正（启事） correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访；采写 cover girl n.封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑（图片） crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数） cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻） digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor\'s notes 编者按 exclusive n．独家新闻 expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光 extra n．号外 eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻

faxed photo 传真照片 feature n．特写；专稿 feedback n．信息反馈 file n．发送消息；发稿 filler n．补白 First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等） five \"W\'s\" of news 新闻五要素 flag n．报头；报名 folo （=follow-up） n．连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称） freedom of the Pre 新闻自由 free-lancer n．自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置

Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。 grapevine n．小道消息 gutter n．中缝

hard news 硬新闻；纯消息 headline n．新闻标题；内容提要 hearsay n．小道消息 highlights n.要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味 in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt．插补段落；插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权） inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构） investigative reporting 调查性报道 journalism n．新闻业；新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学． journalist n．新闻记者 kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件） layout n．版面编排；版面设计 lead n．导语 libel n.诽谤（罪） makeup n.版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物 ma communication 大众传播（学） ma media 大众传播媒介 master head n．报头；报名 media n.媒介，媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭． morgue n．报刊资料室 news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n．新闻纸 news value 新闻价值 No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感

obituary n．讣告 objectivity n．客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n．期刊 pipeline n．匿名消息来源 popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸 pre n．报界；新闻界 pre conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台 pre law 新闻法 pre release 新闻公告；新闻简报 PR man 公关先生 profile n.人物专访；人物特写 proofreader n．校对员 pseudo event 假新闻 quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸 quarterly n．季刊 readability n．可读性 reader\'s interest 读者兴越 reject vt．退弃（稿件） remuneration n.稿费；稿酬 reporter n．记者 rewrite vt.改写（稿件），改稿 round-up n．综合消息

scandal n．丑闻 scoop vt.“抢”（新闻） n．独家新闻 sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n．花絮新闻 slant n．主观报道；片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻 source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士 spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件） stone vt．拼版 story n．消息；稿件；文章 stringer n．特约记者；通讯员 subhead n．小标题；副标题 supplement n．号外；副刊；增刊 suspended interest 悬念 thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章） timeline n．时效性；时新性 tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息 trim n.删改（稿件）

update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性） watchdog n.& vt.舆论监督 weekly n．周报 wire service n．通讯社

这些都是重要的专

四、专八新闻小词，其他听新闻英语的同学也可以借鉴，听不懂，词汇是个问题。下面做的一些分类，给大家参考下。

一．国际事务：

negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会

charter n.特许状， 执照， 宪章

pledge n.诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿

vt.许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝……健康

vt.特许， 发给特许执照

promote peace促进和平

boost economic co-op加强经济合作

make conceion/compromise作出妥协

pa a resolution通过决议

sanction n.核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力

vt.制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意

default n.违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值

vt.疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认

vi.疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认

veto a bill否决议案

break the deadlock打破僵局

a scientific breakthrough科学突破

an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议

diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家

diplomatic solutions外交解决方案

hot spot热点

take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度

ethnic cleansing种族排斥

refugee，illegal aliens非法移民

mediator调解员

national convention国民大会

fight corruption反腐败

corrupted election腐败的选举

peace proce和平进程

give a boost to...促进

booming economy促进经济发展

mutual benefits/interests双赢

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼

impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限

retaliate报复

banking reform金融改革

commiioner代表

go bankrupt破产

file for bankruptcy提出破产

deputy代表

external forces外部力量

speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议

mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁

dismantle销毁

the implementation of an accord执行决议

to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb.保护

animal conservation动物保护

threatened/endangered species濒危物种

illegal poaching非法捕猎

face extinction濒临灭亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查

stand trial受审

put...on trial审判某人

sue，file suit against...状告

radioactive放射性

radiation辐射

uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划

nuke nonproliferation核部扩散

suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁

on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名

HIV positive HIV阳性

malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the

spread of...crack down on...严打

illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运

piracy，pirated products盗版产品

fake goods假货

notorious臭名昭著

bloody tyrant血腥独裁者

execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑

seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，

his counterpart同等级别的人

my predeceor/succeor我的前任/后任

第15篇：英语专八翻译改错954565870

2013年英语专八考试翻译英译汉答案

联合国代表大会，中心政治论坛，由193个成员国组成，几乎包括世界上所有国家，其中三分之二的国家为发展中国家，占世界总人口的四分之三。通过决议非常困难，尤其是所有惯例决出的协议必须达成一致才能通过。结果就是，重要的协议总是被狭隘的特殊利益所挟持，并且大部分协议都只是用来使自己的利益最大化。但真正的问题是世界上主要国.是否愿意看到民主最大限度地开展。联合国安理会，负责和平和安全，处理最重要的政治问题。安理会只有15个成员国，所以能经常性地应付危机。它曾一度由于冷战对立而停摆，但已经重新获得了联合国宪章给予的权利。

2013年英语专八考试改错题答案

1.production改成producing

2.去掉the

3.去掉accurately前面的so

4.looking改为look

5.we前面加that

6.去掉colleague后面的has

7.their改成his

8.anyone改成 pure老师someone

9.evolved改成involved

10.were改成are

第16篇：英语专八翻译练习(7)

中文原文：

当生活中的不确定感向你袭来

我的一个好朋友最近接受了白血病测试。她对我说，最令人痛苦的折磨就是苦苦等待测试结果的那一周时间。我朋友说，她可能会学着直面坏结果。但真正让人煎熬焦虑的是那种茫然的感觉。

孟克(Edvard Munch)的名画《呐喊》哈佛大学心理学家吉尔伯特(Daniel Gilbert)不久前在《纽约时报》(New York Times)的专栏中写道，不知道要发生什么坏事比知道什么坏事要发生的感觉更糟。我们大多数人之所以会夜不能寐、抽烟发泄，并不是因为道琼斯指数要再跌1000 点，而是因为我们不知道道指会不会下跌──不确定的感觉比不确定的事情本身更折磨人。

参考译文：

Coping With the Certainty of Uncertainty

A close friend of mine recently underwent tests for leukemia.The most agonizing part of the ordeal, she said, was the week-long wait for the test results.A bad outcome she could learn to cope with, my friend said.It was the not knowing, the uncertainty, that was so difficult.

People feel worse when something bad might occur than when something bad will occur,\' wrote Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert in a recent New York Times op-ed.\'Most of us aren\'t losing sleep and sucking down Marlboros because the Dow is going to fall another thousand points, but because we don\'t know whether it will fall or not ─ and human beings find uncertainty more painful than the things they\'re uncertain about.

第17篇：大学英语专八考试评分标准

2013年大学英语专八考试评分标准

听力理解：

(a)能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。

(b)能听懂VOA或BBC、CNN等国外传媒的节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的专题报道。

(c)能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的答问。

(d)时间30分钟。

阅读理解：

(a)能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论、政治和书评，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节。

(b)能读懂一般历史传记及文学作品，既能理解其字面意义又能理解其隐含意义。(c)能分析上述题材的文章的思想观点，通篇布局，语言技巧及修辞手法。(d)能够在阅读中调整自己的阅读速度。

(e)考试时间 30分钟

人文知识：

(a)能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等。

(b)能初步具备英语文学知识。

(c)能初步具备英语语言学知识。

(d)考试时间10分钟。

改错：

(a)要求学生能运用语法、修辞、结构等语言知识识别短文内的语病并提出改正的方法。翻译：

(a)汉译英项目要求应试者运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国报刊杂志上的论述文和国情介绍，以及一般文学作品的节录。速度为每小时约250-300汉字。译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺。

(b)英译汉项目要求应试者运用英译汉的理论和技巧，翻译英、美报刊杂志上有关政治、经济、历史、文化等方面的论述文以及文学原著的节录。速度为每小时约250-300词。译文要求忠实原意，语言流畅。

写作：

(a)学生应能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的说明文或议论文。美联英语学习网提示该作文必须语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当，具有说服力。

第18篇：英语专八翻译练习(4)

英文原文：

The secret of being a saint

Once upon a time there lived in a country a do-gooder.The king was very appreciative of his deeds and decided to honour him as a saint by a decree.On the saint\'s eightieth birthday, the king was invited to his birthday celerbration.He brought with him a painter so as to do a picture of the kindly saint as a paragon for his countrymen.

When the feast is over all the guests were asked to have a look at the picture.To their great surprise, when the picture was shown, what they saw was not a kind but a ruthle and cruel look.The king was very angry at seeing this and ordered his men to beat the painter.

Upon hearing the noise, the saint rushed to the scene to have a look at the picture.After viewing it, the saint knelt down and said, \"your majesty, the person in the picture is none other than me.\" Why?\" said the king, dumbfounded.\"This has been the very person whom I have never wanted to be.\"

In this world, there are no naturally born saints; only those who can do self-criticism and sel-examination, can become saints.

参考译文：

成为圣者的秘诀

从前，在一个国家里，有一位做了无数善事的善心者。国王非常欣赏他的善举，便封他为圣者。

有一天，圣者过八十大寿，国王前来庆贺，特别带来一位画家，想通过画家的笔，将这位圣者慈祥的容貌画下来，作为世人的典范。

用完晚餐之后，众多的嘉宾前来观赏这幅慈爱的画。肖像画家将这幅画像拿出来的时候，所有人大吃一惊。因为画里的人根本没有慈善的面貌，反而充满暴戾，粗野，邪恶的气息。国王一看，生气地要人把画家拖出去鞭打。

这时，圣者听到惊呼声，跑了过来，他看到这幅画后，跪倒在地：“国王，这画里的人，才是真实的我啊。”国王惊诧地问：“为什么?”圣者道：“这就是我一生挣扎着，不想去做的那个人啊。”

在这世上，没有天生的圣者，惟有能时时刻刻自我反省，自我检视的人，才能成为圣者。

第19篇：历年高考英语作文

历年高考英语作文范文30篇 A． 写人：

1．Our English Teacher Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970.She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years.She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind and friendly to us after cla, but She is rather strict with us in cla.She always encourages us to speak and read more English.She often says, \"Practice makes perfect.\" She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every leon lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. She is not only our teacher but also our friend.We all respect and love her. Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.2．My English Teacher Our English teacher, Mr.Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dreed.He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993.He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his leons.He is capable of making his leons lively and interesting, and all of us like his leons.He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern.He offers us help whenever we need it.We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend.We all respect and love him. B．写物： 3． Our school Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers.Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on.Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam.We take special interest in English.We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well.In the afternoon when cla is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.4． My Home Village My home village is a small one.It\'s in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province.Small as it is, it\'s very beautiful. There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains.In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills.The kites fly very high.In summer, the trees are green and the gra is green, too.It is green everywhere on the hills.There are so many wild apple trees on the hills.The wild apples are nice to eat.In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe.So we eat them almost every day.In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow.We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar.In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly.I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past.But now we call long distance at home.And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information.But now we get the news by watching TV.Another big change is in my living conditions.When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture.But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.In short, our life has become com

fortable and convenient.C．日记：

6．A Good Deed Oct.19th Tuesday Fine One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man! I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped.When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away.\"What shall I do? The old man needs help.\" I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver.\"What\'s wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?\" the driver asked me.\"Uncle, please help the old man.A car hit him and he is badly injured! \"I said.\"Well, don\'t worry.Let me take him to the hospital.\'\' the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station.I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car.The police said to me, \"Well done, boy! Leave it to us.He must be punished!\" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man. When I got home, it was 7:30.I think what I did was fight. D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。 1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．行文应连贯，内容应完整； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Dear Jian Hua, I\' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.To Jian Hua Dear Jian Hua, I\'m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I\' ve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you.For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore, I think it\'s a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for? Best wishes; Ming Hua (2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。 2005春季范文 Dear sir, I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks.Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it.I want to try. First , my parents and I can speak English well.That benefits us to communicate with each other.Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay.Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River.It has a good view of Shanghai. Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture.My grandpa and grandma are good at handwriting.My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting. I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience. Thank you for your reading during your busy work..I hope that you will agree with me .Yours sincerely, Li Hong (3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下： Dear Mum and Dad, How are you doing ? 范文 Dear Mum and Dad, How are you doing ? I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up.Whenever I am thinking of this, I can’t help feeling grateful to you .It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies.Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope, courage and confidence.And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society. Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pa the exams.I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student.Then, I will strive to be an independent youth.The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition.Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.Best regards to you .Yours sincerely, Wang Hua (4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Li Min.I am twenty-three years old.I am studying busine management in Xiamen University.I will graduate this summer.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well.And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department.My grades come out top in my department.What\'s more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully Li Min E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999.The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately.Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life.So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 60％的同学认为: 1．不应该收门票 2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3.如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象 40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高 2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木 注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。 2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discuion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work.If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be neceary to build a gate and surrounding walls.In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive.The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park.Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discuion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public.They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure.They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged.The city will not look so beautiful as it should have.Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldn’t be out of control.Entrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of flowers and trees.For myself, I’d like to say that if we all work hard to build our city into a flower garden, who cares about the entrance fee for parks? Dear Editor, I\'m writing to tell you about the discuion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions vary from person to person on this iue. 50% of the students disagree with the idea of entrance fees.In their opinion, parks are public places where all the people can have a rest and enjoy themselves.So if an entrance fee is charged, some people will surely be kept away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, gates and walls must be built.They think that it will do harm to the appearance of a city.40% of the students agree with the idea of entrance fees, because the gardeners need to be paid and new plants and flowers need to be bought.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly, XXX Dear Editor, I\'m writing to tell you about the discuion on whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions vary from person to person on this iue.60% of the students oppose the idea of entrance fees.They believe everyone can go to parks for rest and fun because parks are public places.But an entrance fee may keep some people away from the park.Besides, in order to charge entrance fees, it is neceary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. 40% of the students approve of the idea of entrance fees, because money is needed to pay the gardeners and to buy new plants and flowers.But fees should be charged reasonably.Yours truly, (2) Dear Headmaster, As the minister of students\' life in the Student Union, I am writing to you to reflect something about our canteen. To our satisfaction, the canteen supplies us with various kinds of food.This gives us many choices.At the same time the price for the food is low and the food is tasty.And the surroundings for having a meal have been improved.The canteen has become clean.And when we are eating, we can watch TV. But something unsatisfactory exists, too.For example, the quantity of a helping is le than it should be.This is unfair.And in the canteen, the seats are not enough.Some students have to stand while eating.We hope that the school will consider adding more seats for us. Finally we hope that they can improve the quality of the food and their service.We will be very happy if our advice is taken.Yours respectfully, (3) On Money Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything.A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love.I don\'t think we should regard money as everything.Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life.What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers.This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.(4) 假设今天你上网,点击进入\"今日话题\"网站.看到一则有关禁止学生在校园内使用手机的报道.网友们对此各抒己见.作为一名高中生,你对此颇感兴趣,就在该栏目下发帖,客观反映周围同学们对此的不同看法.并简单谈谈你的看法.(100字左右) 以下为同学们的看法: 赞同: 便于联系, 有安全感, 功能(function)多样

不赞同: 便于联系非必需，因有IC卡电话, 玩游戏，发短信(e--maage), 耗时费钱 你的观点 Just now, I entered the website—\"Topic for Today\".I feel interested in the report on banning the use of the cell-phone on campus in middle schools.One poible version: Just now, I entered the website--\"Topic for Today\".I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle schools.In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones.My schoolmates have different opinions.Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently.First, the cellphone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others.Second, many often play e -games and send e-maages with their cell-phones, even in cla, which will surely have bad effects on their study.Worse is to come, it will result in a great waste of time and money.In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life.But it doesn\'t mean we can use freely in school.(5) 三班的学生进行了一场有关大学生是否应该打工的讨论。请你根据下面表中的提示 写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为

打工会影响大学生的学习；改变正确的人生观；甚至会使他们崇拜金钱 打工可以减轻父母的负担；同时使大学生获得社会经验;发展个人能力；丰富学习生活 注意：1．字数：100左右； 2．不必逐条翻译，可进行合理发挥。 3．参考词汇：打工lake a part-time job 人生观life view 负担load The students of Cla 3 had a discuion about whether college students should take part-time jobs. Some students think it is advantage for college students to take part-time jobs.Because, by doing part-time jobs, they can earn money on their own so that they don’t need to ask their parents for money, and in this way, they reduce their parents’ load.Besides, taking part-time jobs can help them gain social experience, develop personal abilities and make their life enjoyable. One the other hand, some students have a disagreement.In their opinion, the students’ main task is to study, while taking part-time jobs has a bad effect on their study.And also, it may make college students change their life views and they may think too much of money.(6) 面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题， 根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。 Advantages: 1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。 2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。 3.传播各民族间的不同文化。

Disadvantages: 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。 2.情感孤独，思乡。3.生活学习费用高。

注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2）词数100 左右。 3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course the costs are much.(7) On net bars With the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people\'s life.More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars.They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with \"Meimei\" on the net in the bar.Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play. Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.It is quite neceary for the students to get rid of the bad habit. Recently, more and more students would like to go to net bars, especially students.It has become quite common to go there.They waste too much precious time on playing video games in the net bar.As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.Their health becomes worse and worse and their studies are neglected.Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing.But some students go to the net bars at suburbs to play. Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it.Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.Most students are making full use of their time and devoting themselves to their studies.It is a good thing.F．看图作文：

(1) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。 注意：1．词数：100左右： 2．参考词汇：房租—Tent(n.).I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here.I have already found a fiat for you.It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School.The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen.There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small flat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place. Hope you will come here soon! All the best! Yours, Li Hua 满分理由

本文格式正确，意思表述完整，行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用，还使用了以‘which，’引导的非限定性定语从句，从而使文章层次分明，富于变化，不愧为考场佳作。 Dear Bob, Welcome to China! You wrote to me to find a place for you. I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School.It is on the third floor and there’re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom.There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Also from this house you can get to your school easily.Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building.It is only one stop.At last, will you please tell me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at the airport, see you.Best wishes ! Yours, Li Hua 满分理由

本文格式正确，内容完整，表述清楚，衔接紧密流畅，时态语态使用准确，特别是结尾末段适度的发挥，既充实了内容，又符合逻辑，成为本文与众不同的亮点。 Dear Bob, How are you these days? I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese.You asked me to find a place for you.Now I’ve found one which I think is pretty good.The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop.It’s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School. There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom.Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable.By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month.I hope you’ll like it.If not, I’ll try to find another place for you.Yours, Li Hua 满分理由

本文内在逻辑性很强，由远及近。由外及内，层次分明，错落有致。同时让步状语从句运用得恰到好处，很出彩，再则结构完整，从开头的问候语到结尾都很完备。 (2) 请看下面的这幅漫画，再联想实际生活，写一篇短文，词数120左右。题目：Don’t Waste Water Don\'t Waste Water A man is washing his clothes ,regardle of the notice above \"Save the Water Please.\" As we see ,water is the source of life.But there is very limited available water resources in our world.So we shouldn\'t waste it.Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and etc.But we must remember not to use it extravagantly.If we didn\'t stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off the development of the world and the human life.E．其他： (1) Companionship of Books A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps: for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of trouble or distre.It always receives us with the same kindne, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age. Books poe an extract having the fundamental properties of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first paed through their author\'s minds ages ago.The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good. Books introduce us into the best society: they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did.we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, hurt with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe. The great and good do not die even in this world.Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old.The great intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.(2) How to Keep Healthy Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion, it is eential to do the following. First, it is absolutely neceary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood preure.That\'s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger. Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and le meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one\'s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.Unfortunately few people follow this advice. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.(3) Children and Television Television has been changing the way people live for thirty years.It influences nearly every aspect of modern life.how people use leisure time, how news is reported, how information is learned, and how people think and feel.Children are particularly susceptible to the effects of television because their minds are growing, developing, and learning much faster than those of adults.Whereas television could be used as an educational tool for children, more often simple entertaining cartoons with little or no educational value are shown. Social scientists, teachers, and parents are troubled by the kinds of television programs children choose to watch.These groups of people are concerned about the media\'s impact on young .children.They are worried about the effects of televised violence on society as well as commercials for sugarcoated food.Most importantly, however, they feel television is one factor that causes declining math and reading scores among schoolchildren.Because of the exceive time spent in watching TV, children are spending le time readingand thinking independently.Experts are concerned about the view of the world that youngsters are learning from television.Parents, schools, and churches have traditionally been the social models and teachers for children.However, because television influences children\'s attitudes and behavior, its role in society is becoming increasingly more powerful--it is much more than a simple recreational activity. Exposure to exceive violence is another influence of television.According to several studies, televised violence may cause children to become more aggreive.Also, because so much violence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations.Children who watch a great deal of violence on television may become apathetic toward actual aggreion.One study has shown that, compared to a control group, fifth-graders who watched an aggreive television broadcast were slower to ask for adult help when a fight broke out among younger children.

第20篇：历年英语四级作文

2011年6月英语四级作文 Online Shopping

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚。

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题。3.我的建议

2010年12月英语四级作文

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2.为了让孩子独立，父母应该...

2010年6月英语四级作文

Due Attention Shoud Be Given to Spelling 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不注重拼写 2.出现这种现象的原因 3.我认为...(措施)

2009年12月英语四级作文

Create a green campus

1.建设绿色校园十分重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境

3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该„„

2009年6月英语四级作文

1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？ 2.也会带来一些问题 3.你的看法

2008年12月英语四级作文 The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用 2.造成的问题。 3.限制使用的意义

2008年6月英语四级作文

Recreational Activities 1.娱乐方式多种多样，

2.有的有利，有的有害

3.我的看法

2007年12月英语四级作文 what electives to choose

1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3、以你自己为例„„

2007年6月英语四级作文

An announcement to welcome students to join to a club£“Ô—@ N>6Ëforum.pre-mbaclub.comˆÒ`T$Ϲ / Welcome

to

our

club£“Ô—@

N>6Ëforum.pre-mbaclub.comˆÒ`T$Ϲ /

1、本社团的主要活动内容£“Ô—@ N>6Ëforum.pre-mbaclub.comˆÒ`T$Ϲ /

2、参加本社团的好处£“Ô—@ N>6Ëforum.pre-mbaclub.comˆÒ`T$Ϲ /

3、如何加入本社团£“Ô—@ N>6Ëforum.pre-mbaclub.comˆÒ`T$Ϲ /

2006年12月英语四级作文

Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 ２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会． ３．我的看法．

2006年6月英语四级作文

An announcement for a voluntary program

1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者 2：本次志愿者活动目的 内容及安排

3：报名条件和联系方式

2005年12月四级作文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？

1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3.我认为„„

2005年6月四级作文

In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher\'s Day

书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢

1，向老师表达节日祝贺

2，从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献

3，我如何回报老师的关爱

2005年1月四级作文

A Campaign Speech

演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿

1、你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？

2、

如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？

2004年6月四级作文

书信写作：名胜古迹介绍及一天的旅游活动计划安排

Your role： a tour guide

Your audience： a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include：

some welcoming words

the schedule for the day

a description of the place the tourists will be visiting

（e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site， etc.） You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.2004年1月四级作文

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

书信写作：关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信

1.建议报考的专业及理由

2.报考该专业的基本条件

3.应当如何备考

2003年9月四级作文

The Day My Clamate Fell Ill （or Got Injured）

1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况

2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的

3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是„„

2003年6月四级作文

An Eye-Witne Account of a Traffic Accident

书信写作：假设你在某地目击一起车祸就此向警察同志写一份见证书

见证书须包括以下几点：

1、车祸发生的时间及地点

2、你所见到的车祸情况

3、你对车祸原因的分析

2003年1月四级作文 It Pays to Be Honest

议论文写作：做人应该诚实

1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实

2002年6月四级作文

Student Use of Computers

看图写作：根据图表阐述大学生使用计算机的情况并解释原因。

1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours）、1995年（4 hours）、2002年（14 hours），请描述其变化；

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

2002年1月四级作文

书信写作：就本校食堂卫生状况给校长写一封抱怨信

2001年6月四级作文

A letter to a Schoolmate

书信写作：给同窗好友写信邀请他参加度假活动。

2001年1月四级作文

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

议论文写作：阐述面试在求职过程中的作用及注意事项

2000年6月四级作文

Is a Test of Spoken English Necary?

议论文写作：在大学里举行英语口语考试是否有必要？

2000年1月四级作文

How I Finance My College Education

议论文写作：简述上大学费用的解决途径以及哪种方式适合自己

1999年6月四级作文

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

议论文写作：读书是否应该有选择性去读

1999年1月四级作文

Don\' t Hesitate to Say \"No\"

议论文写作：别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不” ，为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”，

该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处

1998年6月四级作文

Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?议论文写作：有人认为某些数字会带来好运，而有人认为数字和运气无关，你怎么看待

1998年1月四级作文

议论文写作：有关假冒伪劣商品方面的主题

1997年6月英语四级作文

1.大学生了解社会的必要性。2.了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等) 3.我打算怎么做。

1997年1月英语四级作文

1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”？2.例如：在英语学习中......3.又如......1996年6月英语四级作文

1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的，2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的，3.我们应该怎么办

1996年1月英语四级作文

1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3.我应当怎样过好双休日。

1995年6月英语四级作文

1.现在找工作都要面试;2.面试者可以向别人介绍情况;3.应试者可以给对方留下一个好的印象。

1995年1月英语四级作文

1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源3.我的看

法春节作文

写春节作文前，我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动，如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等，然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料，可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗，春节的由来与传说等，也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。作文题目可以自拟，如欢度春节，春节游文庙，除夕之夜，美丽的春节，春节花会

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写） 第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）

结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。每个部分举例：

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写） 例：元宵节是我国的四大节日之一，元宵节一过，春节也就算过完了，所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩，有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜，有喜气洋洋的舞龙，还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过，最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。

第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

例：春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福，还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧！“大地春光好，长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意，年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画，神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美，喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此，贴的位置也不同，如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位；“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。

第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）

例：记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整，只听见几声沉闷的声音，一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空，

几声脆响，夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同，有五颜六色的满天星，金黄色的蒲公英，紫色的牵牛花，火红的玫瑰花，粉红的月季、银色的百合，真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响，人们在惊呼，在赞叹，夜色中，人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……

结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

例：我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结，仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色，它的千变万化，让我神往，让我遐想……

《春节的街头》

今天，是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒，就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区，今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣，把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是，起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外，看着各家各户的炮竹，烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年！

“李伯伯，新年快乐”“王阿姨，工作顺了”“刘奶奶，身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后，妈妈提议说：一会，去街上看看，感受下新年的气氛。

一上街，街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜，身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看！我左边的一位

四、五岁左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着：“爸爸，快点！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的，红的，黄的，绿的，还有蓝的。也有三五成群，手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们，小伙子们，忙绿了一年，辛苦了一年，我想这个时候应该是大家最放松，最高兴的时候。你看，路灯上还挂着两个小红灯，喜气洋洋的。就像在说，“我们也要过新年，我们也要过新年”。

一进菜市场，那才更热闹呢！人流窜动，一眼望去，什么也看不见，全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜，可真新鲜哪，你看，那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼，鲢鱼，青鱼，草鱼等等在水里游来游去，真是印证

了我们中国的老话：年年有鱼（余）！黄的韭菜，红的番茄，黑的木耳，白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟！可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜，结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。

傍晚时分，街上，又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了，超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。

到了晚上6点左右，社区渐渐安静，孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭

7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞，”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子，他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽，谁的花炮颜色最多，之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌，打麻将；或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子，剥花生；或看着自己的孩子放花炮，偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子，都是自己独立操作完成。

夜，更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下，不情愿的回了家，一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到，时间过得可真快呀！

春节见闻

“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了，家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联，每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视，品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会；有的急着给自己的长辈拜年，发短信，打电话，所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完；调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们 “讨要”压岁钱；屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏，炸开了锅，五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。

正月初一，农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉，今天却起了个大早，因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了，这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面，见到长辈们拜个年，说几句吉利话，就可以收获一大把的压岁钱，然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家

长好像变了个人似的，对我们的放纵是那么的宽容，一切都有了！这就是过年的感觉。

“放鞭炮喽！”不知是谁喊了一声，小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃，响声震天，四处飞溅，仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断，热闹非凡。

到了吃饭的时候，望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴，我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间，谈论最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题，现在人们生活好了，天天就像在过年！

奔波在走亲访友的路途上，我见到了春意盎然的田间大地，一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程，通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖，城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋，一年一个变化……

春节对于我们小孩子来说，那就是一切都在变化，一切都是新的！

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