高一英语课文知识点 模块II UNIT 1 1.survive vi.& vt.
A.vi.活下来，保存下来
*These plants won’t survive without the sun.
*Of those injured in the accident, only five survived.
*These old vases have survived from the Ming Dynasty.
B.vt.幸免于…, (经过…)活下来
*Only a few soldiers survived the battle. *Did anyone survive the earthquake?
*He is lucky enough to have survived the accident.
*Few birds survived the winter last year.survival n.生存,存活
survivor n.幸存者 2.search vt.搜查；寻找
*Smith searched every room in the house. *They searched every part of the building.*The police searched everyone present.
*The police searched him to see if he had a gun. search (A) for B (在A处)寻找B
*They searched for the lost child all night.*He searched every room for the lost key.说明：search后的宾语指的是地点，只有for后才是要找的东西，即： search sb./sth搜身/搜查某地
search for sb./sth=look for寻找某人/某物
in search of(作状语或表语)寻找
*They started out in search of the miing boy.
*The boy went in search of something to eat.
* We are in search of the miing boy. =We are searching for the miing boy.3.could never have imagined不可能想到 情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测、批评、反悔等意。(见P 76.) 4.amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶
amazed 感到吃惊/惊讶
amazing 令人吃惊/惊讶 5.belong to 属于
*Does this book belong to you?
*This key belongs to the back door.
*Which group does he belong to?
*I don’t like the team to which he belongs.belong to无被动态/无进行时 *The computer belongs to him.√
*The computer is belonging to him.×
*The computer is belonged to him.× 6.in return 作为回报/报答/答谢
*I wish I could do something for you in return. *I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.
*I gave him a present in return for his kindne to me.7.serve as担任，充当
*The big sofa can serve as a bed.
*Mr.Brown has served as headmaster for 3 years.8.have the Amber room moved
have sth.done叫别人做某事
*I had my radio repaired yesterday. *Have you had your hair cut? 9.remove vt.移走;脱掉;去掉
vi.搬家
*Please remove the desk to another room.
*It is warm here.You can remove your overcoat.
*It is difficult to remove the evidence. *We decided to remove to the countryside.10.doubt vt.& n.怀疑
A.doubt sth./sb.
*I doubt the truth of the report.
*I doubt his honesty.*He said he could do it, but I doubt him.
*I doubt what he said. B.doubt that/whether
*I don’t doubt that you are honest.
*Can you doubt that he will win? *I doubt whether he will come.注意: doubt在否定句和疑问句中跟that从句；在肯定句中跟whether/if从句。
*There is no doubt about it at all.*I have no doubt that he is honest.
*There is no doubt that he is a good worker.*He is a good worker without doubt.*Without doubt he is a good worker.11.by studying…by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”, 在句中作状语
*By reading a lot, he made progre in English. *I greeted him by saying “Hello” to him.12.the former 以前的/前者
*The former teacher also attended the meeting.*I prefer the former plan to the latter.13.worth adj.
A.值(多少)
*The stamp is worth hundreds of dollars.*How much is the painting worth? *It isn’t worth much.
*It is worth the price.B.值得的
*The museum is worth visiting. *His books are well worth reading.
*Do you think it’s worth trying?
*The broken car isn’t worth repairing.由以上例子看出，worth后必须跟动名词的主动形式来表示被动意思。
14.manage to do设法做成某事
*I got up late, but I managed to get to school in time. *He managed to escape from the prison.
*I managed to get what I wanted.比较try to do尽力做某事(不知道是否做成) *He tried hard to escape but failed. *I will try to finish it on time.15….than any other country
*China is larger than any other country in Asia.
*He is taller than any other student in the cla.
*She works harder than anyone else in the cla.
比较China is larger than any country in Africa.Useful expreion serve as 担任，充当
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
at a price 以…价格
without doubt 毫无疑问 by the light 借着光
to one’s surprise 使某人意外的是
the entrance to…
…的入口处 UNIT 2 1.compete vi.竞争，比赛
competition n.竞争；比赛
competitor n.竞争者 compete in 在…中比赛 compete for 为…而竞争/比赛
compete against 和…竞争/比赛
*Our team will compete against theirs in the Games for the gold medal.
the Games where(in which) they compete 2.take part in=join in 参与，参加
*He refused to take part in the discuion. *He didn’t take any part in the strike.(罢工)
*He took no part in the strike. *He took an active part in the strike.
*May I join in the discuion? 3.stand for 代表；主张，提倡
*What does NBA stand for?
*NBA stands for National Basketball Aociation.
*The five rings stand for five continents. *John always stands for what is right.4.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”
我住在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方。 注意下列句中what的意义：
*That’s what I want.
*That’s what made me worried.
*He is interested in what others are not (interested) in.
*I’ll do what I can.
*I’ll do what I can to help you.
*What is over is over.
*What should be done has been done.
*Give me what you have now. *It took him what seemed a long time to finish it.
*They settled down in what is now Boston.他们在现在是波斯顿的地方定居下来。
*He is what is known as the hacker.他就是人们所熟知的黑客。
(He is what we call the hacker./He is what is called the hacker.) 他就是人们所称 的黑客。
*That’s what makes the machine work.
那就是使机器运转的东西。
*Water is what makes life poible *He has made the company what it is today.他使公司成了现在这个样子。
*My hometown is not what it was years ago.5.used to write
used to do过去常常
be/get used to sth./doing习惯于
be used to do被用来做
A.*He used to smoke a lot.
*Did he use to get up early?
*There used to be a square here. B.*I’m used to getting up early.
C.*Several tons of amber were used to make the Amber Room.6.regular adj.定期的，有规律的
*He made a regular visit each week.
*He made a visit regularly each week. *He is a regular visitor.
*He lives a regular life.7.admit
A.vt.允许进入
*Each ticket can admit only one person to the concert.*They have admitted me into their club.
*He was admitted to the university this year.注意此时决不能用permit(允许)或allow.
*They allowed/permitted me to use the computer. B.vt.承认
*The thief admitted his crime. *I admit that I was wrong. *I admit having made a mistake.8.nor could slaves or women奴隶和妇女也不能参加
nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，译作 “…也不”。
*He isn’t a worker.Neither/Nor am I.
*I cannot speak English.Neither/Nor can he.
*You don’t understand.Neither/Nor does he.9.as well as和as well
*Lily as well as her friends was happy. *The students as well as the teacher were in the room.
*It’s important for you as well as for me.
=It’s important for you and for me as well.
*They are playing football as well.10.in charge (of) 负责(某事)
*He is in charge of the hospital.
*Who is in charge here? *The doctor in charge isn’t here.
*Who is the teacher in charge of the cla? 对比in the charge of(in sb’s charge)由某人负责
*The hospital is in his charge.11.fine vt.& n.罚款
*The judge fined her $100.
*They fined him heavily.
*He was fined $200. *There is a fine of $50 for littering.
*The fine for overtime parking is high.12.bargain n.廉价货
vi.讨价还价
*I bought the coat for only 50p at the sales; it was really a bargain. *I don’t like to bargain over the price.
*We bargained with her about the price.13.deserve vt.应得 应当(受到)
* He deserved the honor/praise.
*Bad acts deserve punishment. *These people deserve our help.
*She deserved to win because she was the best.
*They deserved to be congratulated.
a deserved punishment/honor Useful expreions the Olympic Games(the Olympics)奥运会 gold medal 金牌
gold medal winner 金牌获得者
the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥运精神
how often 隔多久
a set of 一套
reach the standard达到标准
hear of 听说
not only…but (also)不但…而且…
put forward 提出
take the place of 代替
go wrong 出错，坏掉
physical exercise 体育锻炼 rise to one’s feet 站起身
take responsibility 承担责任
break the rule 违反规定
UNIT 3 1.have…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处
*We have a lot/much/plenty/a little/little in common. *We have something/everything/anything/ nothing in common.
*I have nothing in common with him. *What do you have in common?
这样用时，一定要有have。 2.consider
A.认为consider+宾语(to be)+宾补(n./adj.)
*We consider him (to be) our devoted friend.*We considered his book (to be) a masterpiece.
*Computer is considered (to be) the greatest invention in the 20th century. B.考虑consider sth./doing sth./疑问词+to do
*We are considering his plan.
*We are considering moving to the countryside.
*You have to consider what to do next.3.solve 解决
*You must solve the problem first.
*He helped me solve the math problem. solve the riddle猜谜
4.By the 1940s I had grown
by+过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时
*We had finished the task by yesterday. *By the end of last week, we had finished Unit 2.
*By the end of last year, he had written five novels. *He had learned French for three years when he was 11.5.“as time goes by/as my memory improved as I have grown older”
as此处作连词“随着”解释
*We get wiser as we get older.
*This thought grew as the days paed. *As it grew darker it became colder.6.as a result 和as a result of
as a result结果…(作状语) *As a result, we stopped the discuion.
*He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he had to be away from school for a few months.
as a result of由于…的结果(作状语) *He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg.
*As a result of the bad weather, a lot of accidents happened.7.share my knowledge with others
share可以解释为“分享,分担,合用,共同具有”等意。
*I will share (in) the cost with you.
*Good friends should share (in) joys and sorrows. *Let’s share the big cake (among us/between us).
*Six teachers share the office. *Come here to share my umbrella.
*We share the same tastes and interests.8.provide humans with a life给人类提供…
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
*We provided them with food and clothes.
*The Internet provides us with information. *We have been provided with what we want.
*Can you provide tents for the campers? =Can you provide the campers with tents? 9.personally亲自; 我个人认为
*The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally. *Personally, I disagree with what you said.10.in a/one way在某种程度上, 从某种意义上来讲 *In a way he is right.
*The work was well done in one way.in a …way以…的方式…地
*Let’s talk it over in a friendly way.
*He pronounced the word in a strange way.in the way=in one’s way挡道/妨碍
*Though he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only in the way.
*That chair is in the way; remove it please.
*He never gets in our way.on the way (to)在路上；在去…的路上
*I lost my way on the way to the station.11.deal with
A.和…打交道
*He deals fairly with all people. *This person is difficult to deal with. B.对付
*I don’t know how to deal with these naughty boys.
*I’ll deal with you when I get home from work. C.处理
*I’ll deal with the problem personally. *I have a lot of letters to deal with.
*I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
注意:I don’t know what to do with the problem. D.和…做买卖/生意
*What shop do you deal with?
*We have dealt with that firm for many years. E.涉及，论述
*Botany deals with the study of plants. *This is a book which deals with finance.Useful expreions in an order以…的顺序
over time 经过一段时间
work as 做…工作，充当
from then on 从那时起
as time goes by随着时间的推移/过去
mobile phones 移动电话
devoted friend忠实的朋友 come true 实现
give away 赠送
get together 聚集，聚会
in computer language 用计算机语言 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
in this way
这样
UNIT 4 1.decrease vi.,vt.,n.减少，下降
*The number of traffic accidents decreased last year. *Our sales are decreasing.*We have to decrease your wages because of the financial crisis.*A big decrease in sales caused the store to close. decrease的反义词是increase，用法相同 2.die out 绝种，灭绝
*Many animals have died out in the past few years. die away 消逝，平息，静下来
*The sound died away.
*The wind died away.3.long vi.渴望
A.long to do *She longed to be back to her hometown. *I’m longing to hear from you again. B.long for +n. *How I long for your opinion.
4.stomach的复数是stomachs 5.at that at可以表示 “听到、看到”
*At the good news, he jumped with joy. *He was very angry at losing it.
*I’m surprised at what he said.6.where there is…在有…的地方 此处where引导的是地点状语从句。where引导的定语从句和where引导的表语/状语从句的区别对照：
A.This is the town where I was born.
This is where I was born. B.The book is at the place where you left it.
The book is where you left it. C.Take him to the place where it’s quiet.Take him where it’s quiet.
D.I’ll drive you to the place where you are going.
I’ll drive you where you are going. E.I will meet you at the place where we first met.
I will meet you where we first met. F.Keep sitting at the place where you are.
Keep sitting where you are.G.Bamboo grows best at the place where it’s warm and wet. Bamboo grows best where it’s warm and wet. H.They are taking photos at the place where stands Big Ben They are taking photos where stands Big Ben.*Where others are weak, he is strong.*Where there is a will, there is a way.
*He succeeded where others failed. 小结:where若引导定语从句，前面必须要有先行词；先行词若作状语还必须带有介词.7.burst into laughter burst into常见的搭配有： burst into laughter/tears突然大笑/大哭 但burst out laughing/crying 8.money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.来自游客的钱都到大的旅游公司那里去了。
go to的引申意义The award goes to a different actor each year.The honor should go to someone who deserves it.9.a certain number of一定数量的
certain adj.(作定语)一定的，某个
(作表语)肯定的，
*I’m certain/sure that he will come.
Are you certain about that?
It’s certain that he will win.(不能用sure) *A certain person called on you yesterday. 10.protect…from保护…免遭
*He raised his arm to protect his face from blow. *An umbrella is used to protect people from rain.
也能说protect…against…
11.contain vt.包含，含有，里面有
*Vegetables contain vitamins.
*The basket contains a lot of fruit. *His article contains no mistakes at all.
include vt.包括在内(列在、收在里面) *The list includes many new names.*I included eggs on the shopping list.
*He was not included in the party. *The bill doesn’t include the item.
12.affect vt.影响
*A sudden change in the weather may affect your health.
*His opinion will not affect my decision.注意effect n.影响；作用；效果
*Did the medicine have effect on your illne?
*Violence in films has a bad effect on children.13.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到
*That’s because you can’t appreciate music.*He is the person I appreciate.*I greatly appreciate your kindne.*I would appreciate it if you could help me.14.experience n.经验；经历
作“经验”解释时是不可数名词；作“经历”解释时是可数名词。
*She has no experience of life at all.
*The job requires three years’ experience as a nurse. *I’ve had a very upsetting experience.
15.if wildlife protection is to succeed如果野生动物保护要成功的话
be to do可用在if的条件句中，中文常译作“如果…要…的话”，所以和if条件句用一般时是不一样的。
*If he is to succeed, he must practice more.√
If he succeeds, he must practice more.×
*If it rains tomorrow, we’ll not go out.√
If it is to rain tomorrow, we’ll not go out.×
succeed vi.成功
*The experiment has succeeded.
*They didn’t succeeded in the experiment. *They didn’t succeeded in doing the experiment.“成功地做某事”不能说succeed to do，要说succeed in doing 16.sell very well
sell大多数情况下作及物动词，例如： *Will you sell me your bike? *All the tickets have been sold out.但和well, badly或easily连用时，必须用主动形式表示被动意义，sell, wash, write, read等。His novel sells well.*The cloth washes well/easily. *This pen writes well.*His story reads well.17.harm n.&vt.
A.n.危害，害处(不可数) *I see no harm in what I did. harm作名词多以do…harm/do harm to的形式出现
*Smoking does much harm to your health. *It will not do you any harm.=It will do you no harm.=It will do no harm to you.=No harm will be done to you. B.vt.损害，对…有害处 *I have never harmed anybody.*Smoking harms your health. harmful adj. harmle adj.
*Smoking is harmful to your health.18.tens of millions of 几千万
hundreds of几百
thousands of 几千
tens of thousands of 几万
hundreds of thousands 几十万
millions of 几百万
hundreds of millions of 几亿
19.come into being vi.产生，出现
*Thus the first trade union came into being. *No one knows when this custom first came into being.20.fierce adj.激烈的，凶猛的
fierce fight/debate/competition/wind/storm/ animal Useful expreions as a result 结果
endangered animals濒危动物
bamboo growing area 竹子生长区 know of 了解
wake up醒来 a flying carpet 飞毯take a photo 拍照without mercy 毫不容情 a certain number of一定数量的
the importance of wildlife protection野生动植物保护的重要性run after 追赶tens of millions of 几千万 UNIT 5 1.Do you like music? 有些名词泛指时不带冠词,特指时带冠词, 如：music, history, culture, science等。 A.*I like music.*He has no ear for music.*Then she played the music of Mozart.*I like some of the music. B.*I am fond of history.
*There have been many changes in the history of the English language.
*This is a house with a long history.C.*the development of education, science…*Teaching is also a science.
*the science of cooking D.*Ancient Egypt had an advanced culture. *the culture of ancient Egypt
*He is a man of culture.2.dream
A.n.*He had a strange dream.
*I have a dream. B.vi.
*Do you dream at night?
C.vt. *He dreamed a dream.
*He dreamed that he was at sea. D.dream of
*I never dream of such a thing.
*I dream of peace.
*He dreams of being a singer.3.pretend
A.pretend to do假装做某事
*He doesn’t pretend to be an expert.
*When Mother came in, he pretended to be sleeping.
*He pretended not to see me this morning. B.pretend that
*He pretended that he didn’t see me this morning.
*When Mother came in, he pretended that he was sleeping.4.to be honest
此处to be honest作独立成分。不定式作独立成分的固定说法有： *To tell (you) the truth, I cannot go today.*To make a long sentence short, he married her and they lived happily together. *To begin with(首先), the situation is not favorable.
To make matters worse(更糟糕的是), she lost her only son.5.attach…to…
attach A to B 附加A到B; 使A附属于B *You should attach the latest news to the report.→改为被动态 The latest news should be attached to the report. *The submarine was attached to the Pacific Fleet.（隶属于）*the High School Attached to Zhejiang University浙大附中
*a room with a garage attached
*aid with no conditions attached attach importance to重视
*He didn’t seem to attach importance to the question.
*Much importance should be attached to your spelling.6.form vt.形成，组成，养成
*He formed his own theory in his thirties. *Form good habit when you are young.
*His character was formed at school.*The four young men formed a band.*Five colleges formed the university.7.paers-by 英语中合成名词的复数变化有下列几种情况：
A.第一个组成词变为复数 brother-in-law/brothers-in-law(大伯/小叔) looker-on—lookers-on(旁观者) paer-by—paers-by(行人，过路人) B.第一个和第二个组成词都变成复数 man doctor—men doctors；woman writer—women writers；
此时仅仅限于由man, woman组成的复合名词
C.最后一个组成词变为复数 boy friend—boy friends；girl friend—girl friends；grown-up—grown-ups 8.extra
*He often works extra hours to earn extra money.
*I don’t think they need extra help.9.perform vi, vt; performance n.表演;表现
*At what theatre did they perform?
*They gave their first performance at the new theatre. *Our team performed well yesterday.*Our team’s performance was excellent in the match yesterday.10.rely on/upon指望，依靠
*You can rely on him.
*They rely on themselves, which is better. *You may rely on me to help you.11.be popular adj.大众的，流行的，受欢迎的
popular song流行歌曲 popular science大众科学
be popular with/among受…的欢迎*Tom is very popular with girls.Short skirts used to be popular among girls.12.be familiar with 和be familiar to A be familiar with B (A熟悉B)=B be familiar to A (B对A来说是熟悉的) *I’m familiar with his name.=His name is familiar to me. *We are familiar with the singer and his songs are familiar to us.13.The Monkees would play and sing…
would在此处表示过去的习惯动作
*At that time, the woman would sit at the door and wait for her son. *He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.14.or so大约(放在数词后)Mr Brown will be back in three days or so.*There will be twenty or so people at the party. 比较：*Mr Brown will be back in about three days. *There will be about twenty people at the party.15.break up
*After midnight, the party broke up.(散场)
*The crowd broke up.(散开) *The two friends broke up.(散伙) *Sentences can be broken up into clauses.(拆开) *The school broke up for summer vacation.(学期结束) break 的常用词组
break away脱离，逃脱
break down坏掉，抛锚；(计划谈判)失败 垮掉
break out(战争、火灾)发生，爆发
break in非法闯入（vi.），插嘴
break into非法闯入（vt.）
break off中断，停止
break through 突破，取得重大成果；uj 16.in addition此外，另外
*In addition, Mary taught herself French and German. *In addition to English, Mary taught herself French and German.类似的词和词组还有：
besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore,
17.above all 首先，特别重要的是
*Children need many things, and above all they need love.
*I enjoy all the other subjects, but physics above all.
after all 毕竟；到底
*After all, he is only a child.
*He came after all.(他到底还是来了)
in all 总共
*There were twelve in all at the party.Useful expreions claical music 古典音乐
folk music 民间音乐
country music 乡村音乐 at a concert 在音乐会上
attach importance to 重视
the first step to fame
in/on the street earn extra money give performances 进行表演
make records 录音
in a different way in a newspaper pretend to sing be serious about produce a record
出唱片
a big hit 大热门
in different directions
朝四面八方
make believe 假装p37 on the radio 在收音机里
for the first time 第一次
