最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料
《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1.-Hello, I’ m David Chen.Nice to meet you.It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?May I use your hike for a moment? ？
- My mother is retired.My father is a manager.A.What are your parents doing right now B.Do your parents still work C.What do your parents do
5.What is your job?
- I’ m accountant.
A.a B.an C.I
8.Don’t be afraid ask a lot of questions.
A.of B.to C.on 9.Smile a lot and be friendly as poible to everyone you meet.A.very B.so C.as
10.Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and comfortable.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling
11.Profeor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A.after B.over C.into
12.Children under fifteen are not pem1itted to see such kind of movies had for their mental development.
A.that is B.which is C.as is
13.The work was done her instructions.A.according to B.according with C.accordance with
14.She kept on although she was tired， A.to work B.working C.work 15.Your goal is to publish a book and have manuscript sent out to publishers by November 2016.A.a B.an C.the 16.If you have any questions here, please tell us.We’ 11 all be to help you.A.ready B.already C.readine
17.I like the working atmosphere here.It’s very A.funny B.boring C.friendly 18.I’ m looking forward to together with you.A.worked B.work C.working 19.How do I the gym?
A.get to B.arrive C.go
20.Charles regretted the TV set last year.The price has now come down.
A.to buy B.buying
C.of 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分） 21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Paage 1 If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greeting; it can also show your personality.Since we all want to set a good first impreion, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.
Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands.If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her’ hand.It is impolite to be still seated.Keep right distance between the two of you; not too close, but enough distance to shake your hands well.Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable.
Keep a handshake brief and firm.You let go of each other’s hand after 2 -3 seconds.Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does.One’s handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth.The hand should be firm and not lifele like seaweed.Then, how firm should a handshake be\'? Just grasp the person’s hand completely and do not pre it too hard.
21.Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？ A.Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting.B.Handshakes are more than a way of greeting‘ C.Handshakes can show our personality.
22.If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should.
A.stand up and shake his or her hand B.keep seated and shake his or her hand C.bow and say hello to him or her
23.Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes, the other person feel.
A.nervous B.comfortable
C.afraid
24.How long does a handshake usually last?
A.As long as the conversation lasts.B.5 minutes.C.2-3 seconds.
25.Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshake? A.brief and strong B.brief and firm
C.brief and soft
26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Paage 2 Hi, Joe, How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel.I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here.I am having a wonderful time.I like my jobbut they’re too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I’ve got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it’s lovely! It isn\'t foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing.It’s very warm.And it is my birthday today.But I am miing you all in Shanghai.COME AND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan 26.What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? A.She is having a holiday.B.She is working.C.She is visiting some of her colleagues.27.What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like? A.They are very important.B.They are very serious.C.They are very nice.28.What does Xiaoyan think of London? A.She thinks it is relaxed.B.She thinks it is cheap.C.She thinks it is exciting.29.What does Xiaoyan think of people in London? A.She thinks they are interesting.B.She thinks they are friendly.C.She thinks they are surprising.30.What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan· is writing this letter? A.It is warm.B.It is foggy.C.It is cloudy.
四、翻译（ 共 20 分，每小题 4 分） 31-35：从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。 31.How long have you been working here? A.你在这里工作多久了？
B.你什么时候在这里工作的？ C.你怎么在这里工作的？
32.New York University has forty-eight thousand students.
A.纽约大学有学生四万八千名。 B.纽约大学有学生四千八百名。 C.纽约大学有学生四百八十名。
33.Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.
A.在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。
B.在这个过程里，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。 C.当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。
34.Follow your plan and don’t stop until it’s finished.
A.跟随你的计划，完成之前停下来。
B.按照你的计划进行 直到完成都不要停下来。 C.按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。
35.Once you’ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action and do your own part.
A.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。
B.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。 C.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。
作业2
一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1.一 Hello, Yang Lin speaking.Excuse me where is the post of fie?.A.What a pity.B.Thank you all the same.C.Bad luck.
3.Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.
- .A.Hello, Andrea.I’ve heard so much about you B.Hope to meet you again C.It’s very thoughtful of you 5..
- Please call me Mary.That’s my first name.A.How are you B.How shall I addre you C.Are you Mary 2..
A.Are you a student? B.With pleasure
C.Fill out the application form first, please.3.Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara?
- .What do you want me to do? A.Yes, I do ’ B.I’d be glad to C.Sorry， I have no time
5.- I would like to make an appointment for the meeting.Which day would you prefer, Tuesday or Thursday?
- .A.At any time B.You make the time
C.Well, either time will do
二、词汇与语法｛ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.Hello, everyone.I’d like to to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.
A.meet B.introduce C.welcome 7.I think is impolite to call people by their first names.
A.it B.as C.that
8.”Isn’t it impolite to call people by their first names？”The underlined word is the same word cla as .
A.work B.interesting C.poibly 9.I’ m a deputy manager.I an IT company.
A.work for B.work about C.work 10.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.
A.which B.what C.that
11.Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what and why.
A.is being done B.has done C.has been done 12.A good tour guide tells visitors .
A.What they couldn’t mi during the trip B.What during the trip they couldn’t mi C.What couldn’t mi they during the trip
13.He published the journal from 1991 to 2015.
A.actually B.relatively C.annually
14.Copying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS. A.in B.to C.with 15.On their arrival, you should the following points.
A.attention to B.pay attention to C.pay to 16. after introduction, you can ask about their journey.A.To break the ice B.Broken the ice C.Breaking the ice 17.The environmentalists and wild goats’ ＿on the vast gralands was a good indication of the better environment.
A.absence B.attendance C.escape 18.We have to at the hotel before 6 pm.＿ A.check in B.check off C.check on
19.Scientists have made great contributions development of our human beings.A.to B.on C.with 20.She feel very tired and was glad to him.
A.depend on B.put on C.lean on 三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（ T）还是错误（F） Paage 1
Meetings are very common nowadays.They can be weekly, monthly or annually.Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time.They seem pointle and boring at times.Then how do you run an effective meeting?
First, aign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discuions and presentations.
Next, take charge from the start.Everyone will listen to you and join your discuion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting.Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.
Most important of all, follow the agenda.At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discu anything that needs to be immediately discued but which may not have been on the agenda.
Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested.Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication.Be open to everyone’s opinion, ideas, and suggestions.Don’t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.
And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.
( T ）21.A succeful meeting should have different people to play different roles.( T ）22.Generally people only discu the items listed on the agenda in a succeful meeting.
( F ）23.An unsucceful meeting might be full of single-way communication.( F ）24.When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks.
( F ）25.Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.
26-30：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Paage 2
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impoible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admiion （ 录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music leons to money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school.she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医师）, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children.Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
26.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school B.She decided to further her education in Paris C.A serious eye problem stopped her 27.What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A.She was a woman.
B.She wrote too many letters.
C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.28.How many years paed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A.Eight years B.Ten years
C.Nineteen years
29.According to the paage, all of the following are \"firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she .
A.became the first woman physician
B.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children C.set up the first medical school for women
30.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her like in . A.England B.Paris
C.the United States
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分） 31-35：请从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
31.Your life has changed and you will get used to it.
A.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要适应它。 B.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要被它利用。 C.你的生活已经发生了变化，你要使用它。 32.Since we all want to set a good first impreion, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.
A.自从我们想要有一个好印象 我们就了解了正确的握手方式。 B.既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象，那么了解－下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。 C.既然我们都得到了一个好印象，所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。 33.Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.
A.多年以前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。 B.几年前．动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。 C.多年以前，动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。 34.He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once.A.他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。 B.他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。 C.他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。
35.When meeting someone, rise if you are seated smile, extend your hand and repeat the other person’s name in your greeting.
11 A.当与他人会面时，如果你在座位上请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的问候。
B.当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的问候中重复对方的名字。 C.当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的名字。
12
