琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的--trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthle
轻视，贬抑--disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate disparage depreciate
嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt
容易冲动的--impetuous hasty headlong rash brash paionate precipitate reckle
理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire pedant theorist
残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪恶的，有害的，致命的--sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent
秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway shelter veileds
避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
节约的--frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint
浪费的，挥霍的--prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感谢--benediction ble bli bleing
欺骗，诈骗--deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude hoodwink 逃避工作--malinger goldbrick relinquish
揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn
反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dient diident
否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay 哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism
雅思写作观点选择类型的题目：A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer.(A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer A in order to Do C.
雅思写作观点选择类型的写作模板：
1、
As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions.A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages.
In my point of view, I would prefer B.First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。
For example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。
Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。
The third reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。
So from what has been discued, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申观点。
2、
Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B.They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A.As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。I remember (4) 举例说明。
In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。
On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。
Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。
As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ，such as (8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages.
3、
There are two different views on the matter of DOING C.Some people believe that (1) 支持的观点 A.
By this , they argue that (2) 进一步阐述观点 A.
For example,(3) 举例说明。
Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反对的观点 B 。
Furthermore,(5) 进一步阐述观点 B.
For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。
Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons.personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原因。
In the contemporary society … sparked spirited debate.
It is evidently reasonable for some to believe that …(On the one hand, in some areas, some people hold the idea that …)
The first point with respect to this is that ….
There is ample evidence suggesting that…, which means that…
Furthermore, it is manifesting that…
Obviously,…
Last but not least,… There is no doubt that,…
开头：As a matter of fact, this iue is a complex and controversial one.Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds.; therefore, there is no universal answer to this question.As far as I know, in some areas, some people believe that…, on the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that….
By contrast, some others may claim that… (On the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that )。
Admittedly…
As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that ….
Neverthele, I would say this does not sound very convincing since….
It is generally arguable that…., which suggests that….
To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that …..
Additionally, I would suggest that it seems highly wise and imperative for …to ………, which I believe is soundly based on the above reasoning I have presented.Introduction
Recent years have witneed ………(背景)， which has aroused a heated debate of whether ……….(把要讨论的话题引入进来) Views on this iue vary from person to person.From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s neceary to analyze / explore this thorny iue from different angles / both sides of this thorny iue.
Main body
Those who ………(正面观点)tend to present the following reasons.To begin with, ……… In addition, ……….What’s more, ………
………..(尽量用不同的论证方法)
However, other people may examine / explore this iue from another angle.For one thing, ……...For another thing, …….Furthermore, ……..
Conclusion
In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this iue, I would not hesitate to aent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ……
万能开头：
As Descartes(笛卡尔) once said:\"If you would be a real seeker after truth, it is neceary that at least once in your life you doubt, as far as poible, all things\"然后后面再加上你自己的模板：\"although the author\'s claim that...is not wholly insupportable, it would still be a mistake to draw the conclusion generally.In my observation...
小作文：
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a curve graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.
一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.
目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____
5、Just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.
(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________,
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____
9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can\'t be avoided.
_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不可避免的
10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止
雅思写作高分语法结构分析1.状语前置
状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构，如介词短语，分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式，不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子：
1) Like self-awarene, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happine.
2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3) With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。考官一天看上百张考卷，看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
注意：插入语
此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体，它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例：
1) Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as profeional training.
2) So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.语的功能和状语前置基本相似，都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。
雅思写作高分语法结构分析2.倒装句
我们先来看以下几个例子：
1) The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上两句话都没有任何错误，但是读来非常平淡，没有任何特色，如果我们用倒装句，出来的效果就完全不一样了。
1) Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
当然在平时教学和备课的过程中我们还是要不断积累各式各样的倒装句句式进行替换，灵活运用。
雅思写作高分语法结构分析3.强调句
It is… that… / It is… who…正是…导致了
以下是考官写的一句话：
1.It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型，容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆，但其实我们只要找到强调句的一个特点，即去掉It is… that… / It is… who…仍然是一个完整的句子。通过以上三种句式结构的介绍，考生就能轻松给简单句穿上外衣进行包装了，这样表达同样的意思用不同的句式结构，出来的效果完全不一样。在笔者平时在朗阁课堂的教学中，这几个句型帮助学生突破了如何写好句子的瓶颈。下面我们来看一句话分别用不同的三种表达方法，明显改变了效果。
中文：二十世纪末科技的繁荣，人们开始广泛使用电脑。
1) witne 句型
The late 20th century witneed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.
2) With结构状语前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
3) 倒装句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
4) 强调句型
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
