长白山北坡导游词 敬爱的邓小平同志游览长白山后说?不登长白山终生遗憾our respected leader deng xiaoping , after visiting changbai mountain , said that it would be a lifetime regret without climbing the changbai mountain ?是的我想诸位今天游览长白山后会有更加深刻的体会.indeed, i believe all of you will have more impreive experience after the visit 长白山将是您生态旅游、回归自然的首选旅游胜地。 it will be your first choice of ecotourism and to return to nature . 现在大家跟我来到的是长白山北坡山门后now, we at the gate of the north slope of changbai mountain .朋友们您现在已进入了举世闻名的长白山国家级自然保护区my friends , you have entered in the world-renowned changbai mountain national nature reserve我现在简单地向大家介绍一下长白山保护区的
情况。let me give you a brief introduction of the reserve 长白山自然保护区建立于1960年changbai mountain natural reserve was founded in 1960 ,1980年加入国际人与生物圈保护区网被列为世界自然保留地1986年被列为国家级森林与野生动物类型的自然保护区2007年5月经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5a级旅游景区2009年8月经国家地质遗址保护领导小组批准授予长白山国家地质公园资格。2009年11月长白山入选‘中国十大休闲胜地’ 界限分明的垂直植被景观带。it was included into the world network of biosphere reserve and listed as the world natural reserve in 1980,and as the national forest and wild life protection administration as the national 5 cla-a tourist attraction in may ,2007 and by natural geological relics protection leading group to confer it as the national geological park in august ,2009,.in november of 2009, |changbai mountain was selected as “china ?s top leisure resort”
从山脚到山顶虽然只有几十公里的行程there is only ten meters long from the feet to top 但垂直分布的景观带却好像经历了欧亚大陆从温带到极地几千公里的变化but the vertical landscape belt seems to has experienced about thousands of kilometers changes in euria from subtropical to polar 游客可以在几个小时之内感觉到从温带到寒带的不同自然景色tourists can enjoy various natural sceneries from frigid zone to temperate zone within hours.如同游历了半个世界经历了春夏秋冬四季一样真可谓是一山分四季十里不同天。it just like have happened for half a century and experienced from spring to winter .the mountain has different views in four seasons and has various climates within kilometers篇二：英语导游词
各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是f-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。 there are over 23000 earth buildings of different styles in yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.among them , there are over 360 round earth buildings,which are most typical. 我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。 today the place we’ll visit is the hakka earth building folk and culture village at hongkeng of yongding.because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous zhencheng building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings. 现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。 zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.the outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.there are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.ok my dear guest, my first question for you! why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? as a matter of fact, when hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.so once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.and this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------defence. 振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。 ok now let’s go into the building.do you feel warm? yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.so it’s warm in winter and cool in summer. 好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。 just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire. 大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。 the most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.in the last two years, since wenchuan and yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。 there is another important function, that is environmental friendly.the earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.this attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。
以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！
鼓 浪 屿 today we will visit gulangyu islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.it will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry. 现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一. 厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。 turing right we will go to the memory hall of zheng chenggong, inside the memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .the form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.he was born in japan in 1624 and returned to china at the age of 7.on april 21st ,1661,he led his troops to taiwan and retake it from the dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.he died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at the tender age of 39.in memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used. after visiting the zheng chenggong memorial hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.this is the entrance to the dragon head hill fortre.the gate was 157cm.the same height as zheng chenggong.so if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person. ok，let’s go out the memory hall now.though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .now i cant wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.篇三：导游词 全中英对照 181页——203页
峰——莲花峰，海拔1864米。
在天都峰与莲花峰之间，可以看到一片黄墙红顶的房子，那就是“玉屏楼”，其所在的山峰名为玉屏峰。玉屏峰被称为“黄山绝胜处”，有“人间玉屏，天上人家之称。著名的迎客松、送客松、陪客松以及黄山卧佛等都在这儿。 鳌鱼峰
在我们面前的这座山峰是鳌鱼峰。你看，整个山峰犹如一条巨大的鳌鱼，头向左，尾向右。在鳌鱼的嘴前有三块小巧石，像三个螺蛳，因此组成“鳌鱼吃螺蛳”景观。在鳌鱼背上，有石如龟，向前探首，峰石结合，构成“鳌鱼驮金龟”的奇景。游览至此，黄山北海景区的景点便全部结束。谢谢大家! mount jiuhua (九华山) ladies and gentlemen， mount jiuhhua has 99 peaks surrounding its summit, shiwang peak, which is 1,342 meters high.mount jiuhua has a long history of religious culture, with taoism preceding buddhism.among the more than eighty temples still standing today, huacheng, ganlu, tiantai, and qiyuan temples, roushen hall, and zhantan froest are the best preserved.the architectural style is distinguished by its free and vivid design mixing buddhist temples and local residences in the mountain region.there are not only big temples of a grand scale and strict style, but also small quiet temples made up of one room and one hall. jiuhua street scenic area now we are walking on the jiuhua street．it is located in a spacious area at the foot of furong peak 600 meters，above sea level and surrounded by mountains，which serves as mount jiuhua?s reception center．temples，local residences，and shops are mixed together on jiuhua street，and monks，nuns，pilgrims，visitors and the local inhabitants wander around here all day． qiyuan temple we are now in the famous roushen hall．more than 1．200 years ago，the eminent monk jin qiaojue used to chant sutra and sit in meditation on shenguang ridge．when he died，he sat in a vat and was placed in nantai．as the ground shone magically，it was renamed shenguang (magic shine) ridge．three years later，the vat was opened．his body was still soft，his face was still lively and his bones sounded clearly when shaken.as the buddhist sutra showed，he was the reincarnation of buddha，so he was honored ksitigarbha and a high hall and a wooden pagoda were built to protect him，which was named roushen (incarnation) hall．the structure of a pagoda inside a hall, a vat inside the pagoda，and an incarnated body inside the vat is unique. tiantai scenic area we?ve arrived at tiantai scenic area.tiantai scenic areas is situated southeast of mount jiuhua where most of the high peaks gather.tiantai peak is 1,325 meters high, making it a little lower than shiwang peak.but it is always been regarded as the center of the high peaks because of its many scenic sights and ancient temples.starting from minyuan to tiantai, you?ll enjoy various magnificent views one by one as you climb higher and higher. tiantai temple tiantai temple now is in our sights.it is also called wanfo building and ksitigarbha buddhist temple and has three parts.first you?ll enter the maitreya buddha hall, then the hall of the three sages in the western world，at last the grand hall.now，please look up，you can see on the wooden ceiling, thousands of small buddhist figurines are lined with various vivid expreions．the temple has no outside yards，but is still spacious and bright，due to its special design．on the rock at the corner of the hall is a big footprint which is paired with one on another peak，the east cliff．they were the holy prints left by jin qiaojue when he took off striding over the two peaks．the big drum was presented in 1982 by the pious buddhist believers in kowloon， hong kong．
各位朋友，大家好! 沐浴着清晨的阳光，我们将前往九华山风景区游览。我先简单介绍一下九华山风景区的概况。九华山位于安徽省青阳县西南，景色秀奇，古刹林立，是以佛教文化为特色的山岳风
景区，中国四大佛教名山之一。
九华山群峰林立，高高低低的山峰围绕着海拔1342米的主峰十王峰，犹如儿孙绕膝，老少欢聚。九华山宗教活动历史悠久，其道教在先，佛教更盛。现存寺庙80多座，其中被列为国家重点保护的有化成寺、祗园寺、肉身宝殿、旃檀林、甘露寺、天台寺等。其建筑形式很有特色，大部分以佛教殿堂与皖南民居相结合，依山傍势，布局灵巧，既有规模宏大 的殿宇，也有一舍一佛堂的清净小庵。
大家可能都知道，九华山佛教以地藏道场而闻名。据古迹记载，唐代开元年间，古新罗国(今朝鲜半岛)王族近属金乔觉渡海来华，在九华山苦修, 于贞元十年(公元764年)夏99岁时圆寂。佛教界以他生前苦行，寂后形迹与经典所载地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，在神光岭上建墓安葬，九华山自此被辟为地藏应化道场，香火日盛。这里每年定期举行庙会，一般都要持续10天，已经成为了全国性的旅游项目，为海内外游人香客所欢迎。因为时间的关系，我们主要游览九华街和天台景区。
九华街景区
现在我们正走在九华街上。九华街位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的开阔地带，四面环山，是九华山的接待中心。这里是佛国，也是街市，寺庙、民宅、商店交错分布，一条环形小街，终日人来人往，有僧尼，有香客，有游人，还有当地的普通居民，他们各行其是，既清静又热闹。
祗园寺
大家现在看到的这座寺院是祗园寺，又名祗园禅寺，初建于明代，是九华山唯一的宫殿式完整寺庙，但整个建筑并不像宫殿那样取中轴线对称形式，而是曲曲折折，连寺门也偏向一边。大家先请看寺前的浮雕莲花甬道，上面刻有古钱币图案，表现了僧人对虚无缥缈的“七宝莲池”琉璃世界的憧憬，象征着释迦牟尼的圣迹。进入寺门后，请看两边：两尊金刚居于左右，一哼一哈，令人生畏。中间是灵官护法，他额生竖眼，手执长鞭，显示出他的职责和佛法不可侵犯。灵官本是道教的神仙，为什么来到了九华山呢?传说有一天地藏的护法神韦驮外出巡山，来了个不信佛的状元，用钢针朝地藏的腿上扎去，看看是不是真身。一扎果然流出血水，那状元便急忙下山去了。待韦驮回来问明情由后，不顾地藏的劝阻，偷偷下山追到五溪桥，一鞭打死了状元。地藏为此十分生气，逐走了韦驮，请来了灵官。至今，五溪桥头仍有“状元坟”遗迹作为这个传说的佐证。
肉身宝殿
大家现在来到的是著名的肉身宝殿。1200多年前，高僧金乔觉常到神光岭上诵经，晏坐。唐贞元十年(公元794年)，金乔觉圆寂，依浮屠之法，坐殓缸内，安置于南台（西岭）。因当时地发神光，此地便改名为神光岭了。三年后开缸，其遗体绵软，颜貌如生，撼其骨节有金锁般响声，以佛经所示，乃菩萨应世，遂立三级小浮屠供奉，尊为地藏王菩萨，以后又外筑高殿，木塔宠护。肉身殿在九华山的庙宇中，可谓是最具特色的建筑了，这“殿中有塔，塔中有缸，缸中有肉身”的结构实属罕见。
天台景区 我们现在已经进入天台景区。天台景区位于九华山的东南方，以登高览盛为特色，九华高峰多汇于此。天台峰海拔1325米，略低于十王峰，但这里景观荟萃，古寺重重，历来被视作九华高峰的中心。我们由闵园上天台，一步一景，越上越奇。
天台寺
现在映入我们眼帘的是天台寺，俗称万佛楼，又名地藏禅林。于明代初年兴建，清代光绪年间重修。天台寺第一进是弥勒殿，第二进是西方三圣殿，第三进是大雄宝殿即万佛楼。大家请抬头看，殿宇的木梁上密密麻麻地排列着万尊小佛像，千姿百态，栩栩如生。该寺一无院落，二五天井，却宽敞明亮，足见设计者颇费匠心。殿角小门的岗头上有一巨大脚印，
与东崖上的正好是一对，那是金乔觉腾空跨两峰时留下的圣迹。1982年，香港九龙的信士向天台寺捐献了一只大鼓，天台的钟声鼓声便传遍了九华山的峰峰岭岭。
到此，今天的行程就全部结束。非常感谢大家，祝愿大家旅途愉快! ancient villages in southern anhui province (皖南古村落) ladies and gentlemen， today，we are going to pay a visit to xidi and hongcun villages．now，id like to briefly introduce these two well-known scenic attractions．xidi and hongcun villages are good examples of southern anhui province?s culture and its unique ancient villages．they and other such ancient villages have their regional and cultural origins in the region south of the yangtze river and poe special huizhou cultural features．xidi village has been reputed as “a living ancient residential museum”, while hongcun village is described as “china?s picturesque village．both were added to unesco?s list of world cultural heritage sites in 2000． xidi village xidi village is in southeast yixian county，anhui province，with 300 ancient houses built in the ming and qing dynasties，124 of which are in perfect condition．the design of the streets and lanes and other houses follows the older pattern，maintaining the village?s ancient style of life and architecture．foreign experts have declared that “they are the finest examples of ancient residences under best protection and preservation” and are among the most beautiful villages in the world.” xidi village extends 700 meters from east to west and 300 meters from north to south，giving it the shape of a large boat．the village first became prominent during the ming dynasty jingtai emperors reign and became highly prosperous from the reign of the ming dynasty jiajing emperor to the qing dynasty qianlong emperors reign．this prosperity was due to the efforts of high-ranking officials and succeful merchants．yet，the strict hierarchy of feudal society was also shown in the construction of residence．the merchants could only choose the best materials and plan most sophisticated workmanship to show off their wealth and position．in xidi village，we c an see many examples of fine stone，brick，and wood carvings． the archway of hu wenguang the prefectural governor mansion of the senior 0fficial we are now visiting the mansion where the senior official，hu wenzhao once lived in．it was built in 1619 during the early qing dynasty and has a unique feature—a delicate and elegant pavilion extends from the upright wall close to the street．the pavilion hangs there，with a flying-up roof and up-turned eaves and has rails and windows along three sides．originally, it was used for landscape-appreciation．but later，people used it for silk-ball-throwing，a local practice for matching-making between young man and young woman．such practice is often described in dramas and novels，as those young ladies of rich and decent families could only arbitrarily decide their marriage by throwing silk-ball to anyone who caught it.this was done because it was hard for such ladies to choose among so many suitors.you can now also take part in this activity and have a bit of fun doing so. hongcun village now we are in hongcun village.hongcun village was designed and constructed in the shape of a buffalo.if seen on a higher place, the whole village is like a buffalo lying beside the stream.a hillock in the west stands like a buffalo?s head; with two big trees as tow horns; four stone bridges acro jiyang river are like the four legs of the buffalo; the blocks of ancient houses in the village make up the body; while a 1,000 meter long stream winding among the houses is just like the bowel of the buffalo; a pond in the shape of a half-moon is the stomach, and a larger pool in the south of the village is the belly of the buffalo.the local people used their intelligence and diligence to design and construct such a buffalo-shape village. chengzhi tang (ambition hall) now we are in the center of the courtyard, and here chengzhi tang?s main hall.the door frame and porch are decorated with wood and brick carvings of vases, ancient plum flowers, the eight immortals, and the like.on the two sides of the gate there are the carvings of “carp jumping over the dragon gate”, symbolizing the owner?s political ambitions after his succe in the busine world. 西递村
西递村位于安徽省黟县东南，村中300幢民居绝大多数是明清时修建，保存完好的有124幢，街巷布局依然如故，风貌古朴，被国外一些建筑专家誉为“世界上保护完好的古民居建筑群”、“世界上最美的村镇”。
西递村东西长700米，南北宽300米，平面呈船形。它发展于明朝景泰年间，明嘉靖至清乾隆时期达到鼎盛。西递之所以兴旺，主要是因为村中屡出高官和富商，聚集了大量的财富，有了较雄厚的经济基础。但是在封建社会，建筑府第宅院是有严格的等级规范的，徽商只能尽可能的选用上好的石头、木材，在精雕细刻上下功夫，并以此作为炫耀财富和地位的手段。所以在西递，精美的石雕、砖雕、木雕随处可见。篇四：鼓浪屿导游词中英文 各位团友：
大家好！今天我们游览“海上花园”鼓浪屿。
现在我们的车行驶在中山路上。中山路是厦门目前最繁华的商业街，它建于20世纪二三十年代，又是一条老街，街旁建筑为骑楼式（将楼的下层部分做成柱廊式人行道，使楼层的一部分跨建在人行道上，用以避雨、遮阳、通行，故名骑楼），这是厦门一大特色。中国南方城市和东南亚国家的城市多有这种驶楼。这主要是考虑到厦门地处亚热带，有时阳光照射强烈，风雨交加，行人可以在骑楼下防晒避雨，自由行走，随意购物。中山路是厦门的主要商业街，也是厦门的文明街，品种繁多齐全，国货、洋货均有。 each regiment friend: hello, everyone!we sight-seed drum wave island insea garden today. our garages drive now at in hill path.medium the hill path is xiamen currently the most prosperous busine street, it sets up in 20 centuries 23, and then is an old street, the street constructs for the arcade type(make the bottom layer part of building into the pillar gallery type sidewalk, make floor of a part acro to set up on the sidewalk, seek shelter from rain, hide sun and go through in order to, past arcade) beside, this is one great special features in xiamen.the city of chinese southern city and nation in southeast asia has this kind of more to drive building.this mainly is in consideration of ground in xiamen subtropics, sometimes the sunlight project light upon mightine, the rains and winds hand over to add, the pedestrian can defend to bask to seek shelter from rain under the arcade, running about freely, at will shopping.medium the hill path is the main busine street of xiamen, is also the civilization street of xiamen, the species is numerous well-found, the native product, ocean goods all has. 各位团友，渡船时间约为六分钟，下面我向大家简单介绍鼓浪屿。看，对面的小岛就是鼓浪屿，这条江叫鹭江，也叫厦鼓海峡，宽600米。鼓浪屿面积1.78平方公里，人口1.9万。宋元时期称“圆沙州”，明肛始称鼓浪屿。因岛的西南海边有一块大岩石，长年累月被海浪冲出一个大洞，每逢潮涨，海浪扑打岩洞，发出如擂鼓的声音，所以人们叫它为“鼓浪石”，小岛也就叫鼓浪屿了。现为国家重点风景名胜区，是福建旅游景区“十佳”之首。
各位团友，码头到了，这个码头是1976年新建的，以前的码头很小，是1938年建的。这里原来是西方列强贩卖中国劳工出洋乘船的地方，大家看过《海囚》这部电影吧，那“海囚”就是从个码头乘船出发的。为解决乘船拥挤的问题，建了这个“钢琴码头”。因为鼓浪屿是“音乐之岛”，要使游人一跳上鼓浪屿就接触到音乐的气氛围，大家看这是不是有点像张开的三角钢琴！ each regiment friend, ferry time about is six minutes, below i introduce a drum wave island in brief toward everyone.see, the opposite islet is a drum wave island, this river calls 鹭 river, also call 厦 drum straits, the breadth is 600 meters.the drum wave island area is 1.78 square kilometers, population 19,000.sung dollar is period to call circle sand state, the clear anus starts to call a drum wave island.because the southwest seaside of island contain a piece of and big rock, the regularly tired month is rushed out a big hole by the wave, every time round the tide rise, th e wave rushes toward to beat mountain cave, sending out such as the voice of 擂 drum, so people call it asdrum wave stone, islet also call drum wave island.now for the country house the point scenery famous spot area is fukien to travel the head of the view areaten good. 各位团友，豉浪屿除了少量观光电瓶车外，没有其他车辆，在岛上步行别有情趣。现在我们一边走一边观赏鼓浪屿欧陆建筑的风采吧！
这是英国领事管，建于1844年和1870年，已经150多年历史了。1840年，英国发动鸦片战争，它的远征军开到厦门海面，与厦门守军发生激战，结果英军战败退去。1841年8月，英国30艘军舰3500余人再次进犯厦门，经激战，厦门和鼓浪屿陷落，厦门被占领10天，英军撤退时留下军舰3艘、军队500人强占鼓浪屿达5年之久。中英《南京条约》允许英国人在鼓浪屿“暂居”。1843年，英国首先在鼓浪屿设立领事馆，首任领事就是攻打厦门的海军舰长。1844年第二任领事建了这幢领事楼。可领事虽住在这里，却强占厦门的最高行政机关“兴泉水海防备道”道署办公，前后达20年。这是1870年建的新办公楼，落地门窗，一副英国模样，内部装饰相当豪华，但有6间囚室。楼前的一座狮狗墓，那是领事爱犬死后特意建造的，1957年被砸毁，墓旁立有一根钢管旗杆，已废倒。 each regiment friend, 豉 wave island in addition to a little amount sightseeing electric cell car there are no other vehicles outside, dont have interesting aspect on foot on the island.now we are walking and appreciating the elegant appearance of six buildings in the drum wave island europe! this is the british consul tube, setting up in 1844 and 1870, already more than 150 calendars history.in 1840, england launches opium war, its expedition soldier arrives sea surface in xiamen, guarding soldier occurrence with xiamen to arouse a war, the result british army loses war to draw off.1841 august, 30 more than 3500 persons of warship in england enter to make xiamen again, through arouse war, xiamen and drum wave island to fall, xiamen is captured for 10 days, the british army retreats leave warship 3, troops 500 people are strong to have a drum wave an island to reach to for long 5 years.chinese and english 《nanking treaty 》allow british in the drum wave islandreside temporary.in 1843, england establishes consulate at the drum wave island first, the head term consul is navys warship which strikes against xiamen to grow.the second consul set up this consul building in 1844.can although the consul live here, strong has the cheerful spring coastal defense have a way of the tallest administration organization in xiamen a way an office to transact, reach to in front and back for 20 years.this is in 1870 to set up o f transact building lately, fall to the ground doors and windows, one vice- british shape, the inner part adornment is very luxurious, but has 6 jailbirds rooms.a lion dog last home that is before the building, that is what consul love dog is clay-cold idea constructs especially, 1957 is hit to ruin, the last home signs a steel pipe flagpole beside, having already discarded to pour. 日光岩
各位团友：
这是日光岩寺新修的山门，让我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像一个人写的，其实是三人所书。“鼓浪洞天”是明万历年间（1573年）泉州同知丁一中写，已经400多年了，是日光岩上最早的题刻；“鹭江第一”是清代道进士林缄所写，也有100多年了；“天风海涛”是民国4年（1915年）福建巡按使许世英写的。在如此高大的石头上凌空崖刻，气魄很大。 sunlight rock each regiment friend: this lately- fixed gate to a monastery of the that day light rock temple, let us see three sculpture carvingses of front megalith first, this seems what a person write, is three people in fact the book.drum wave hole day is clear ten thousand the spring state knows d together through the years a medium write, already more than 400 years, the that day light rock top earliest engraves;鹭 river the first is manchu dynasty way enters 缄 in shihlin write, also have for more than 100 years;day breeze sea waves is what year 4 of the republic of china(1915) fukien cruise pre make a life time english to write.soar to the skies a precipice to engrave on the thus high and big rock, the boldne of vision is very big. 各位团友，日光岩寺原名莲花庵，是厦门四大名庵之一，实际是一石洞，以石为顶，故又叫“一片瓦”，始建于明代正德年间，万历十四年（1586年）重建。因为每天凌晨，朝阳从厦门五老峰后升起，莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，因此得名“日光寺”。又传说当年顾成功来到晃岩（日光岩的别称），看到这里景色远胜过日本的日光山，便把“晃”字拆开，称为日光岩。日光寺屡毁屡建，清同治年间，建圆明展，祀弥勒。1917年建大雄宝殿。解放后，圆明殿改成念佛堂。改革开放后，落实宗教政策，日光寺得到政府的扶持，接受海内外十方善信的捐赠，大兴土木，翻修了大雄宝殿，新建了山门、钟鼓楼、旅游平台、法堂、僧舍、小卖部和膳堂，寺庙焕然一新。日光寺是一座精巧玲珑袖珍式的寺庙，大雄殿、弥陀殿对合而设，是全国唯一的。由于环境优越，历代高僧不断，著名的弘一法师1936年曾在这里闭方便关8个月。
each regiment friend, sunlight rock temple original lotus 庵 is four one of the name 庵 in xiamen, is one stone cave physically, take stone as a crest, past again callone tile, start to set up in ming dynasty just virtuous year, ten thousand the 历s rebuild for 14 years(1586).everyday dawn, the dynasty sun is from five old 峰s in xiamen behind rise, the lotus 庵 earliest 沐 bathes in the sunlight, therefore getting sunlight temple.again fabulous that year attend to succefully arrive at to sway a rock(the sunlight rock dont call), see here the landscape is by long odds to le ad japan of sunlight mountain, thensway a word to tear open, be called a sunlight rock.the sunlight temple ruins often to set up often, pure cure an of year together, set up a clear exhibition, 祀弥勒 .set up a big male treasure palace in 1917.after relieving, the circle clear palace changes say prayer to buddha a hall.the reform carries out a religious policy after opening, the sunlight temple gets a supporting of government, accepting the outside of the world the endowment of ten square and kind letters, building many new buildings, overhauling a big male treasure a palace, setting up gate to a monastery, clock drum building, the tour terrace, method hall, monk to give up, small shop lately with food hall, the temples has a brand-new look.the sunlight temple is a temples of type with lovely and pocketsized choicene, the big male palace, amitabha palace establishes towards matching but, is the whole country is unique.because the environment is superior, in the past monk of high renown continuously, the 弘 of the 著 a master once shut convenience to close here for 8 months in 1936. 毓园
各位团友：
现在我们来到毓园。毓轩是林巧稚大夫的纪念园。林巧稚，1901年出生在鼓浪屿，1929年毕业于北京协和医科大学，由于成绩优秀，被留在协和工作，1983年4月22日在北京逝世，终年83岁。
各位团友，这里展示了林大夫平凡而又伟大的一生。这些实物都是她生前用过的，这些照片是她学习、工作、生活和参加社会活动的记录，这些是她的著作、论文和各种证书。从这些实物、照片、资料中我们可以看到林大夫对工作极端认真负责的态度，对同志特别是对婴儿、母亲的赤诚热爱，这都是值得我们后人学习。
各位团友，游览鼓浪屿到此全部结束了。各位如还有兴趣，可以挤出时间，到环岛路走走，欣赏一下大海的风韵和欧陆建筑的风采，也可深入小巷，听的别墅里流出的钢琴奏鸣声，增加厦门之旅的文化内涵。谢谢各位的合作。
毓 park each regiment friend: we arrive at a 毓 park now.the 毓轩 is a wood 巧稚 the memorial park of the doctor.wood 巧稚 , was born an island at the drum wave in 1901, graduate from peking to help with medicine department university in 1929, because of result excellent, is stayed be helping with work, pa away in peking on april 22,1983, whole year round 83 years old. each regiment friend, the tour drum wave island arrives this all is over.everyone if still have interest, can extrude time, go to wreath island the road walk, appreciate the charm and europe of ocean six building of elegant appearance, can also go deep into an alley, listen to of run off in the villa of the piano play a 鸣 voice, increasing the cultural content of the trip of xiamen.many thanks to the everyones cooperation.篇五：导游词中英文综合 第一篇 景点模拟讲解题
第一章 天安门及天安门广场
第一部分考试大纲
景点讲解题
题一：清明时期的天安门及天安门广场（天安门广场城楼;天安门前设施;“t”字形广场；文东武西；长安左门及长安右门；千步廊；大明门；正阳门）
讲解提示
第二个题的内容分布在同一个平面上，没有固定的线路把景点串起来，所以讲解时应设定一个恰当的位置，顺序讲解，以免杂乱无章。
第二部分模拟讲解词
中文范例
题一：清明时期的天安门及天安门广场
各位游客大家好！
现在我们所在的位置时天安门城楼上，好，就让我站在这里向大家介绍一下清明时期的天安门及天安门广场吧。
天安门在明朝时称“承天门”，取意“承天启运，受命于天”之意，天安门建成于明永乐十八年，明朝末年毁于战火，到清朝重建后，改名“天安门”，取“受命于天，安邦治国”之意。
天安门占地4800平方米，由城台和城楼组成，通高33.7米，在1970年重修的时候增高了1米，现在为34.7米，城台下全部是汉白玉须弥座，这是我国最高等级的基座。城楼为重檐歇山顶，顶上覆盖黄色琉璃瓦，大典的红漆玉柱有60根，地面铺的金砖由苏州、宁夏等地运来，处处显示着皇家的威严。 天安门是明清两朝皇城的正门，天安门城楼的左云非常重要，明清时期凡遇皇帝登基，册立皇后，册立太子，将士出征等，都要在天安门城楼上举行隆重的颁诏礼。明代颁诏时，用一根龙头杆系彩绳顺墙而下。清代颁诏时，在天安门正中设颁诏台，宣诏后，众官员行三跪九叩礼，宣召官将诏书放在一个镀金雕云状的“朵云”盘内，然后来到城楼正中，将诏书用黄丝线悬系在一个木雕金凤的口中，金凤口衔诏书徐徐而下，好想天子帝王之命由金凤乘云朵自天空二降落到人间。礼部官员仍用朵云盘楼乘诏书，仿佛龙亭后送到礼部，由礼部将诏书印好，颁行天下。这一整个过程被称为“金凤颁诏”。 请大家往城楼下看，在天安门城楼钱对着5个门洞，有5座汉白玉石桥，叫做金水桥。正中最宽的一座名为御路桥，是供皇帝出入专用的；其东西两侧的量座桥为皇族桥，是专供皇亲国戚们通行的桥；再两侧的桥为品级桥，只有三品以上的大臣才可以通过。那讲到这里可能有朋友要问了，死拼一下的官员和士兵、杂役从哪里通行呢？在太庙和社稷坛南大门前分别各有一座桥，叫公生桥，这两座桥就是专供四品一下官员、兵弁和杂役行走的通道。
再来看，天安门前有两对雕刻于明永乐年间的汉白玉石狮，他们分别位于外金水河南北两岸，东侧的都是雄狮脚踏绣球，寓意一同寰宇；西侧的都是雌狮脚踩幼狮，寓意子孙绵延。两对石狮的头部都外向内侧，表示保卫御路。 请大家看这个方向，有一对象石柱一样的陈设物，大家知道他们叫什么名字吗？对了，叫华表。华表在中国有这悠久的历史。相传，在原始社会的尧舜禹时代就已有此物，但是叫“诽谤木”，这诽谤木各位
世纪兴培训学校预祝您考试成功！ 可别误会，这不是无限别人的意思，而是为征求民众的意见而设于路边的木桩，让百姓对官吏发辫评论，提出看法，以示居住虚心纳谏。此外，华表还曾被作为路标。随着时代的发展，这类表木举荐失去了它原来的意义和作用，演变成了一种纯粹的装饰物，成了宫殿建筑艺术的一个组成部分。天安门城楼前的这对立于明成化元年（1465）的汉白玉华表，每座华表高约10米，重达20吨。华表由三部分组成底部是围绕有护栏的八角形台座；中间柱身上雕有盘龙和朵云，柱头横插云板；顶部呈露盘上有一尊兽，俗称“望天犼”。据说这小动物非常灵异，能提醒帝王们勤政。大家看，这两只面朝南德犼是有名字的，叫“望君归”，意思是提醒皇帝不要在外面留恋青山秀水，不思国事，盼望国军早日归政，其实，在天安门城楼的北侧，也有一对这样的华表，而城楼北侧的犼是面朝北，为什么呢？因为这里的犼叫“望君出”，意思是提醒皇帝，不要沉迷于花天酒地，醉生梦死的生活，要走出宫去，去体察民情，希望国君走出去看一看。 我们眼前的天安门广场，在明清时期可没有现在这么大，那时的广场石封闭的“t”字型广场，“t”字的一横就是我们今天的长安街，旧称“天街”，是颁诏是官员们跪听的地方。在天街的东边有长安左门，俗称“龙门”西边有长安右门，俗称“虎门”“t”。子的那一竖就是从现在的国旗杆钱到毛主席纪念堂的这一条长形区域，称作“御路”。在御路的东西两侧，有千步廊，是南北方向通脊联檐廊房，各110间，天街两侧各有34间，总共有288间。千步廊是在民国初年被拆除的。
在广场东西两侧t形广场外事按文东武西的格局分布着当时的政府机关。东侧明代设有吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、工部、宗人府、鸿胪寺、钦天监、太医院等，清代增设了翰林院；西侧大体是武职和司法机关所在地。明代设有五军都督府、锦衣卫、太常寺等，清代改设銮仪卫、大理寺、刑部、通政司、都察院等。
大家看，在现在毛主席纪念堂的位置，是明代的“大明门”，清代城“大清门”的地方.民国元年改为中华门。1958年修建天安门广场时拆除，1976年在此建造了毛主席纪念堂。 在大明门的南侧，是正阳门城楼和正阳门箭楼，“正阳”二字的取“圣主当阳,日至中天，玩过瞻仰”的意思。在明清时期，正阳门还包裹瓮城、瓮城内的关帝庙和观音庙、瓮城前的正阳桥与五牌楼，他们共同构成北京内城城南一组壮观的建筑群。其中城楼高40.36米，箭楼设有箭窗94个，是内城最高大雄伟的城楼和箭楼。1900年八国联军入侵北京的时候被炮火击毁，此后分别在1901年和1960年重修正阳门城楼和正阳门箭楼。
在正阳门和大明门之间，有一个小广场，被称作棋盘街。棋盘街南连正阳门，北接大明门，东、西分别通往东江米巷（东郊民巷）和江西米巷（西交民巷）。因为在明朝和清朝的时候，平民百姓是不准从皇城中间穿行的，所以棋盘街就成了当时北京东、西城老百姓来往的交通要道。
以上就是我给大家介绍的昔日的天安门和天安门广场，希望我的讲解能使大家对天安门和天安门广场的过去有一点点的了解。谢谢。
题二：今日天安门广场
各位朋友大家好！ 现在呢，我们来到了天安门广场，我先为大家做一个简单的介绍：天安门广场时目前世界上最大的城市中心广场，他位于北京市区的中心。天安门广场呈长方形，南北长880米，东西宽500米，总面积44旺平方米。如果人们肩并肩地站在广场上，整个广场可容纳100万人。
在天安门广场的四周，有很多著名的建筑，现在我为大家以顺时针方向做一个简单介绍，就让我们从广场西侧的人民大会堂开始吧！人民大会堂位于天安门广场西侧，整座建筑平面呈“山”字形，中央最高
世纪兴培训学校预祝您考试成功！
处46.5米，是现在广场中的最高建筑。整个大会堂由三部分组成：南部为全国人大常委会办公楼，其中包括以我国34个省、直辖市、自治区、特别行政区命名的会议厅。中部为万人大会堂。北端是国宴大厅，可供5000分的坐其他席宴会或1万人的酒会，是我国最大的宴会厅。整座建筑自设计到完工只用了10个月，是我国建筑史上的奇迹。 在广场的北端是大家都很熟悉的天安门城楼，它是新中国的象征，就是在天安门城楼上，1949年10月1日毛主席向全世界庄严宣告，“中华人民共和国成立了！中国人民从此站起来了！”
好，我们再往广场的南端看，在人民英雄纪念碑的南面是毛主席纪念堂，原来在哪里曾有一座门，明代叫大明门，清代叫大清门，民国时又改为中华门，解放后拆除。1976年毛主席逝世后在其基址上建起了庄严肃穆的毛主席纪念堂。纪念堂建成于1977年，用时仅6个月，于1977年9月9日毛主席逝世周年时正式对外开放。毛主席纪念堂总建筑面积2.8万平方米，全楼共两层，一楼分为三个部分：北大厅是举行纪念活动的场所，大厅中央为汉白玉雕刻的3米多高的毛主席坐像，坐像背后的墙上悬挂一幅描绘祖国山河的巨型绒绣。纪念堂的核心部分是瞻仰堂，正中安防着黑色花岗岩棺床，棺床上的水晶棺中安放着毛主席遗体，遗体上覆盖中国共产党党旗，供人们凭吊、瞻仰、表达深深地敬意。南大厅别面的汉白玉墙壁上，镌刻着毛泽东手书体的诗词《满江红*和郭沫若同志》。纪念堂耳聋为毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来、朱德、邓小平等老一辈无产阶级革命家的纪念室。 广场的正中，巍巍耸立着中国第一碑——人民英雄纪念碑。他是为纪念自1840年至解放战争期间，在反对国内外名族解放和人民自由幸福的历次斗争中牺牲了的人民英雄而建立的，也是中国自古以来规模最大的纪念碑。纪念碑通高约38米，分为三个部分：碑顶、碑身、碑座。碑顶是中国传统的建筑形式盝顶。碑身由413块花岗岩垒砌成，分为正面和背面。正面是朝北的一面，上面刻有“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个字，为毛泽东题写；背面是抄南德一面，碑文是由毛泽东撰写，周恩来手书，内容是：“三年以来在人民解放战争和人民革命中牺牲的人民英雄永垂不朽！由此上溯到一千八百四十年从那时起为了反对内外敌人争取民族独立和人民自由幸福的历次斗争中牺牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽！”碑文以紫铜为胎，用黄金130两镶嵌在花岗岩碑芯上，碑芯14.7米高，重达60多吨。
碑座由两层月台和两层须弥座构成，下层须弥座四周镶嵌着10幅汉白玉浮雕，从纪念碑的东侧开始，内容按历史顺序依次为：“虎门销烟”、“金田起义”、“武昌起义”、“五四运动”、“五卅运动”、“南昌起义”、“抗日战争”、“胜利渡江”。在“胜利渡江”的两侧有两块装饰性浮雕，内容为“支援前线”和“欢迎人民解放军”。全部浮雕共有180个人物，概括了我国100多年的历史。上层小须弥座四周雕刻有由牡丹、荷花、菊花、百合花组成的8个花圈。 天安门广场时中国近代革命的见证人，反帝反封建的五四运动、“三*一八惨案”、“一二*九运动”都发生在这里。天安门广场也是新中国诞生的见证人，更是今天人民幸福生活的见证人。现在，它已被全国人民评为“中国第一景”，每天都有来自海内外的朋友们到此参观游览。
各位朋友，我们现在来到国旗杆前，大家应该知道，天安门广场每天都有升降旗仪式，自从我国于1991 世纪兴培训学校预祝您考试成功！
年颁布了《国旗法》后，仪式有了新的规定，分为平日和节日两种。逢国家重要庆典或每月1日举行节日升（降）旗仪式。届时升旗现场都有军乐队员现场演奏国歌，国旗护卫队和军乐队共有官兵96人，象征捍卫祖国960万平方公里的土地。整个升旗的过程持续2分零7秒，奏3遍国歌。平日升降旗仪式只有36名国旗护卫队官员执行仪仗任务，仪式进行时播放国歌录音。那可能有人会问了，每天的升降旗时间是怎么解决的呢？其实，国旗升降时间是依据每天日出和日落时间来确定的。每天早晨，当太阳的上部边缘与天安门广场的地平线相切时，就是升旗的时间;到了傍晚，当太阳的上部边缘与天安门广场的地平线相切时，就是降旗的时间。 这里是在天安门前留影的最佳地点，请各位拍下这难忘的一刻，好，朋友们，天安门及广场，我就讲到这里，请各位自由参观，30分钟后我们在纪念碑北侧集合，谢谢。
