Sailing 航海
aboard 在船上 to be adrift 漂流
to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊 anchorage 停泊 to call at a port 停泊某港 to moor, moorage 碇泊 to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚
moorings 系泊处 roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处 to cast anchor 抛锚 to drop anchor 抛下锚 riding lights 停泊灯 to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水 beacon 浮标 buoy 浮筒 floating dock 浮堤
jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤 dike 堤 compa 罗盘 binnacle 罗盘箱 bound for 驶往
cabotage 沿海贸易
to calk, to caulk 填补船缝 to careen, careen 修理 cargo 货载 to charter 包租
costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易
to coast 沿海岸航行 cruise 往返航行 day's run 日航程 dead calm 风平浪静 to tranhip 换船 derelict 弃船
to disembark (人)离岸,上岸
to dismast 砍断桅杆 distre signal 遇难信号 to capsize 倾覆
to sink 沉没 to ground 触礁,搁浅 to run aground 搁浅 shipwreck 失事,遇难 wreck 破损,毁坏 wreckage 残骸
jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物
jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物
flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货
dockyard 造船厂
draught 一网的捕鱼量 to dredge 疏浚
dredge, dredger 挖泥船 dry dock 干船坞 to embark 乘船 fathom line 等深线 freight, freightage 货运 to freight 运输,海运 to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风 gale 大风
hurricane 飓风 head wind 顶头风,逆风 storm 风暴
luff, to luff 抢风行驶 to tack 抢风调向 windward 顶风,向风 leeward 在下风方向
to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进
in full sail 满帆 to land 抵岸
loading dock, quay, wharf 码头
wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头
port 港口,左舷
port of call 沿途停靠的港口
outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港
port of registry 船籍港 harbour 海港 (美作:harbor)
harbour entrance 海港入口 to heave to 使船停驶 navigable 正航行的 to sail 扬帆航行 to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队 crew 全体船员 helmsman 舵手 sailer 水手 navy 海军 mate 大副 pilot 领航员 knot 结,绳结 landing stage 栈桥 lead 测深锤 leak 漏
to launch 使下水
launch, launching 下水 life saving 救生 lighthouse 灯塔
radio beacon 无线电导航台
radar 雷达
log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志
log line 计程绳 mile 海里 oar 桨
to pitch 上下颠簸 pitching, pitch 颠簸
to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆 list 侧倾
to list 使侧倾
to put in, to put into port 驶入
to put off 驶出,出发 to row 划船
to set a float 漂浮 to weigh anchor 起锚 to set sail 出海,扬帆出海 to ship 乘船,用船运输
shipbreaker 拆船业者 ship broker 船舶经纪人 shipowner 船主 shipyard 船厂
signal flare 信号火箭 slip, slipway, shipway 船台 to sound 测深 sounding line 测深索 larboard 左舷 starboard 右舷 to steer 操舷,驾驶 to stow 装载
stowage 装载,装载物
to take the helm 操航,驾驶 tonnage 吨位
to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳 towage 拖曳,拖曳费 to unfurl 展帆,打开帆 to unship 从船上卸货 to veer 解开缆索 wake 船迹,航迹
watch 值班,值更
to weather 平安通过, 通过岬角的上风侧
