2010年6月大学英语四级写作范文必背经典(1)
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(01)
COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
Physical exercise is a neceary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief preure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.
As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(02)
Online games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.
This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their preure greatly.
Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(03)
Certificates Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite poibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.
Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments preure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admiion expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necearily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(04)
How to deal with peer preure?
College students are often obseed by peer preure from their clamates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great preure.
Then, how to deal with this kind of peer preure? The following measures can be taken.
First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.
Second, under peer preure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and preed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.
Finally, if you find preure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to profeional psychological guidance.
As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer preure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the preure.So I’m little troubled by it.
To conclude, we should not escape from peer preure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(21)
Should Cla Attendance Be Required?
Nowadays required cla attendance is very common at colleges and universities.Most people take it for granted that students should attend all the claes required by school.However still some others do not agree with this argument.They don\'t think it should be compulsory for students to attend cla.
As for me, I\'m in favor of the latter opinion.The following reasons can account for my preference.First, the rigid attendance policy does not benefit students\' studies.For example, a student may have to give up a lecture which he finds useful to his studies simply because he dare not run the rest of being penalized for his absence in
his course.Second,the lectures of some teachers are not always constructive.A student should be allowed to tell for himself whether an incla experience is worthwhile.Finally and most importantly, there is no proving and corelation between cla attendance and academic performance.A student may never be absent in a course, but who knows whether or not he is just sitting there daydreaming all the time.
In conclusion, cla attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course.But it is not really beneficial to us.As college students we should learn to make the right decisions for ourselves about whether to attend a cla.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(22)
Machine Translation and Human Translation
In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed.With the development of technology,these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases, but even sentences and paragraphs.So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation.However,I couldn\'t agree with this argument.
Admittedly,translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and work.With them,we needn\'t bother to live through the heavy dictionaries.However,machine translation has its disadvantages.First,generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning.Second,some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.
Considering the above mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation.Therefore,we should combine machine translation with human translation effectively.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(23)
How to make full use of reference books?
Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students.There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial.But the misuse and over-use of them may cause a lot of problems.
First of all,teaching reference books might make the students le attentive in cla.Armed with reference books,many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in cla at all.Secondly,some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves.Thirdly,there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead the students.
Considering the above mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using reference books.Firstly,we should check the contents of the book carefully,but not only pay attention to the brand of the publishing house.In addition we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us.Besides,reference books are just an aistant, so we shouldn\'t rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(24)
University mergence is a new trend in university development.As a hot topic on and off campus, it has received much of public attention.People\'s attitudes towards it vary greatly.
People who against it see it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems.They claim, for instance, located far away from each other, universities involved with mergence are usually faced with the tough problem of management.
Other people who favor it see it as a step that universities take towards the goal of first-rate world university.They argue that, only through mergence can university take full play of advantages and make up their disadvantages.Like the mergence between Tsinghua University and the Institude of Applied Arts.The university\'s strengths in the field of high techonology complement the latter university that has a reputation for art.They also point out that by mergence the Chinese universities will increase their competitie power in the world.
In my opinion, the university mergence has more advantages than disadvantages, but the university should take into account the potential dangers resulting from the mergence.
2010年大学英语四六级考试精读荟萃100篇(51)
Paage Twenty-one (The Result of the Falling US Dollar)
Like a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates.The U.S.government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S.good becomes cheaper.U.S.companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S.trade deficit declines.Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.
Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S.stocks.That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan.Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S.companies eventually will be more competitive.Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S.companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so.But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S.competitivene means a decline in another’s competitivene.
Japan and West Germany are verging on receion.Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems.Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade.West Germany is also worried.Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week.Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S.investments—especially the government bond market.The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere.Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pa along price hikes—and U.S.companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins.The U.S.federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates.And higher interest rates could cause the U.S.economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.
Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough.What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower.It all depends on when the U.S.trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S.Treasury Bonds.“It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S.Congre,” says Dr.Cline, “And there must be an expectation of patience on the part of private investors.The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.”
1.What is the main idea of this paage?
[A].The impreion of the falling U.S.dollar.
[B].The result of the U.S.falling dollar.
[C].The side effect of U.S.falling dollar.
[D].Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S.falling dollar.
2.What does the word “rally” mean.
[A].prosperity.[B].decline.[C].richne.[D].import.
3.Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?
[A].Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.
[B].Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.
[C].Because it may do damage to their trade.
[D].Because it may make Japanese company le competitive.
4.If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S.Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?
[A].The prosperity of the U.S.economy would disappear.
[B].The U.S.economy might face serious problems.
[C].Investors might lose confidence in U.S.investments.
[D].Inflation could flare up.
Vocabulary
1.ticking 滴答作响的
2.grab 抓住
3.abate 减弱
4.snap up 争购，抢购
5.heavy buying 大量买进
6.export-oriented 以出口为方向的
7.in anticipation of 期待，预期
8.faddish 一时流行的
9.spree 无节制的疯狂行为
10.buying spree 狂购乱买
11.plummet 垂直落下，骤然跌落，暴跌
12.stall 停滞
13.verge 处于„„边缘
14.verging on receion 正处于衰退的边缘
15.boost 振兴，吹捧
16.bond market 债券市场
17.flare up 突然闪耀，发火，爆发
18.hike 提高，增加
19.follow suit 照着做，跟出同花色的牌
20.profit margin 利润幅度
21.step in 介入
22.rally 繁荣
23.equilibrium 平衡，均势
24.defect 逃跑，开小差
25.break or panic 崩溃或大恐慌、
难句译注1.cries for trade protection 贸易保护的呼声
2.the global free-trade system 全球自由贸易体系
3.that is a rather faddish notion right now 只是一时流行的概念
4.get out of hand 失控
5.What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower.什么是平衡水平?可能是接近现在水平或者稍低一些。
6.trade deficit 贸易赤字，贸易逆差。
写作方法与文章大意
这是一篇论述“美元下跌的后果”的文章，采用对比，顺序，因果等写作。先提出问题：美元下跌，美国得利有二：一是(第一段)商品便宜，销售量大，赤字下降，全球自由贸易体系保住。二是(第二段)外国投资者会抢购美国股票。总之，美国竞争力加强。
这两段中都有对比。第一段美国和日本的对比，开头“就像滴答作响的定时炸弹，日见下跌的美元抓住了日本和西德的注意力，迫使他们考虑采取美国提出的经济政策。“第二段是美国本身之利弊对比。“……许多外国投资者抢购出口导向的美国股票，期望在下一年左右的时间里得到较多的利润。如果公司收益在今后几个季度里令人失望的话，这种买进古片的狂热行为就可能消失。最后，如果美元价格直线下跌导致利率上升，股票市场价格回升就会停顿。“ 后面两段是这两段负效应的进一步论证。
答案祥解
1.B.美元下跌的结果。全篇文章都讲的美元下跌的后果。
A.美元下跌的印象。 C.美元下跌的副作用，均不对。 因为还讲述了有利的一面。 D.日本的、西德担忧美元下跌，这只是其中的部分内容。
2.A.繁荣。第五段“美元下跌是否会失控：如果美元下跌过多，投资者可能会失去对美国投资的信心，特别是对美国的债务市场。对联邦政府预算和贸易赤字提供的资金可能移向其它市场，因为日本和西德厂商最终会将上涨的价格转嫁出去，美国公司也可能这么做，以提高其市场利润幅度，从而使通货膨胀再次爆发。美国联邦储备委员会这时可能需要介入，提高利率来稳定美元。而较高利率会导致美国经济减慢，华尔街的繁荣行将结束。”
B.衰退。 C.富有。 D.出口，都不是rally之含义。
3.C.因为下跌对他们贸易有损害。第三段“改善美国竞争力意味着其他国家的竞争力下降。”第四段，“日本和西德正濒于经济衰退的边缘。其出口导向的经济正在面临严重问题。日本担心由于日元坚挺而给其贸易带来损害，西德也在发愁。上个星期，法兰克福股市价格暴跌。据说，波恩已在考虑降低利率以振兴其经济。
A.美元下跌会使他们国家通货膨胀。没有正式提到, 内涵只是贸易带来的其他具体问题。 B.它可能迫使他们卖掉许多美国股票。 D.这可能使日本竞争力下降。问题是提出两国，不单单是日本。
4.A.美国经济繁荣消失，见第2题答案A的注释。
B.美国经济可能面临严重问题。太笼统。 C.投资者可能对在美国投资失去信心。这不是美国联邦储备委员会介入后发生之事。 D.通货膨胀全面爆发。这也是介入之后果。
Paage Twenty (NCB in Interpol)
The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour.Le flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.
As with most generalities, there is some truth in both statements.There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol.There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.Consider the charisma of the name alone: INTERPOL, the international police force.Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans croed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.Surprisingly, a lot of it happens almost that way.
Four groups coordinate and direct the activities of Interpol.One of them is the National Central Bureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with Interpol.These are the front-line troops, the action people.IN the United States, the Treasury Department is the National Central Bureau.In the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard; the Questura in Italy and the Melbourne City Police in Australia.Because police organization varies from country, the NCBs were established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between nations.Each NCB is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the National Centre Bureau.Of course, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nation’s law and authority and retains its national title.Each NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic zone.The regional stations are connected to the Central Station in France.The radio network is versatile.Network stations can monitor the Central station or any regional station.Because of this meages can be broadcast to more than one station at a time.A coding system determines the urgency of each meage so that those with high priority can be given precedence.Besides, other communication tools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy equipment.Permit rapid transfers of fingerprints and photographs.Sometimes ever more advanced technology is employed.When the police all over the world were looking for a Canadian named George Leray, they turned to the Early Bird Satellite.Leray had led his gang on a daring holdup of a Montreal bank and gotten away with $4 million.Scotland Yard broadcast Leray’s photo to the world by satellite.An American who saw the picture in Florida recognized Leray as a man who was living on a yacht in Fort Lauderdale under an aumed name.The police were alerted and arrested Leray.
1.What is the best title for this paage?
[A].The Function of the Interpol.[B].The Quality of the Interpol.
[C].The Organization of the Interpol.[D].The Rapid Development of the Interpol.
2.The organization of this paage is
[A].general to specific.[B].cause and effect.
[C].comparison and contrast.[D].development.
3.The sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
[A].a lot of employees busying in their work.
[B].many office workers busying with various documents.
[C].crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.
[D].workers busying in their own information.
4.Which is the easiest tool to communicate?
[A].Satellite.[B].Radio.
[B].Teleprinter.[D].Phototelegraphy.
Vocabulary
1.Interpol 国际刑警组织
2.outfit 全班人马，有组织团体
3.chisel-jawed 仪表英俊的
4.gimlet-eyed 目光锐利的
5.jeopardy 危险
6.flatteringly 奉承
7.choke 闷死
choking on their own statistics 被自己的统计数字弄的喘不过气来
8.as with most generalities 和大多数笼统说法一样
9.grim 冷酷的
10.drone 懒汉，懒洋洋的人
11.shuffle 反复挪动，乱翻，洗(纸牌)
12.charisma 超凡的魅力
13.National Central Bureaus 国家中心局
14.Treasury Department 财政部(美)
15.Questura 警察局(意)
16.Melbourne 墨尔本警察局
17.chore 日常零星工作
18.to be bound to 受„„的约束，义务，一定„„
19.geographic zone 地区，地带
20.versatile 有多方面用途的
21.radio-teleprinter 无线电打印机
22.phototelegraph 传真
23.daring 大胆的
24.holdup 抢劫
25.alert 使警惕，使处于待命状态
2010年大学英语四六级考试精读荟萃100篇(50)
来源：考试吧（Exam8.com） 2010-5-13 9:30:39 【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户】 模拟考场[导读]
为了提高广大考生阅读理解能力，考试吧整理了以下阅读资料，供考生复习。
难句译注
1.The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour.Le flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.
[结构简析] 两个句子都是被动语气，都有分词短语。前一句known 修饰organization，后一句stuffed 修饰 cabinet.
[参考译文] 闻名于世的国际刑警组织长被描述成一群仪表英俊，目光犀利和罪犯斗争的战士的群体组织。他们的生命无时无刻不处于危险之中。国际刑警组织也被描述为一个大型的档案室，里面挤满了工作人员，他们被自己的统计数字忙得喘不过气来。
2.There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol.There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.
[结构简析] 这是两个句子，都是引导词there句型。
[参考译文] 这里肯定能见到和罪犯斗争的冷酷无情的斗士在国际刑警组织工作，同样可以肯定，这里有那些懒洋洋的人在翻动如山的文件档案，他们的脸颊由于室内生活而消瘦如刀。
3.Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans croed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.
[结构简析] 这是省略句。正常句型应该是Continents are leaped in„，Oceans are croed in„, villains are watched by „。
[参考译文] 大洲可一步跨过。大洋可以在转眼之间越过，坏蛋可以由日夜不眠的眼睛紧盯着。
4.These are the front-line troops, the action people.
[参考译文] 这些人是前线军，具体行动的人(执行人)。
写作方法与文章大意
这是一篇介绍国际刑警组织的文章。采用一般到具体的写作方法。头二段是对国际刑警组织的一般介绍，后面是具体到NCB，组成国际刑警组织四个部门之一——国家中心局是各国负责和国际刑警保持联系部门，如英国的苏格兰场，美国的财政部等，最后一段讲联系的多种渠道和方式方法。
答案祥解
1.C.国际刑警组织。上面文章大意已经说明介绍国际刑警组织，其职能性质只是附带涉及。所以
A.B.不对。 D.迅速发展，文章没有涉及。
2.A.文章是一般到具体的组织结构。
B.因果 和 C.对比。 不对。 D.展开，任何文章都得展开。
3.C.stuff=crowd 办公室挤满了工作人员，忙于分析处理收集来的信息和数据。见难句译注1参考译文。
A.有许多雇员忙于工作; B.许多办公室人员忙于各种文件; D.忙于自己信息的工人。 这三项都没有。
4.B.无线电通讯。纵然第四段内提及种种手段：卫星，无线电，打印机，传真电报。但无线电通讯仍是他们运用的最方便和最得力的工具，因为他们的无线电网络灵活多用，网络站能监控中央和各地区站点，而且一次能把信息传至好几台。至于卫星，电报，传真电报只是在特殊情况下运行，如快速传送照片，指纹等。所以A.卫星， C.无线电打印机， D.传真电报，不对。
