So do I和So I do的区别和用法
一、So do I的用法
该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“„„也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:
He paed the exam, and so did I.
=He paed the exam, and I paed the exam, too.
=Both he and I paed the exam.
=He and I both paed the exam.
他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。
又如:
They went to the zoo yesterday.So did we.他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:
He couldn’t do it, and neither could she.他做不了这事,她也做不了。
He never comes late.Nor do I.他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。
二、So I do的用法
该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:—He has done a good job.他干得不错。
—So he has.他的确干得不错
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow.他明天将在会上发言。
—So he will.确实如此。
—He went to see his friend yesterday.他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did.的确如此。
(1)\"So+do+主语\"结构
在简短反应中表示\"我也如此\"或\"另外一个人也 如此\"时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时), 可用此结构。例如:
A:I like playing football.
B:So do I./So does my brother./So did my father.
如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。
I must go -- So must I.
John can speak French.--So can I.
I\'ve got a new car.--So has John.
She is clever.-- So is he.
(2)\"So+主语+do\"结构
在简短反应中,对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,注意,这 里不用倒装语序;
so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即\"不错\"、\"对了\"。
例如: A:John smokes a lot.B: So he does.(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。
例如: A:Look,it\'s raining! B: So it is.在这里,
So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.
【即学即练】
1.—Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.so I go D.that I’ll go
2.—I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May.—______.
A.So do I B.So I do C.So will I D.So I will
3.Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A.so you are B.so you do C.so are you D.so do you
4.—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______.It has been too hot for a week.
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid so C.So it is D.Of course not
5.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.
A.so does he B.so he will C.neither will he D.neither does he
6.—John likes walking in the open air.—______.
A.So do I B.Also do I C.I like also D.So I do
7.—I watched the TV programme last night.—______.
A.So I do B.So I did C.So did I D.So do I
8.—She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it.—______.
A.So she does B.So does she C.She does so D.So is it
9.—Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party.—______.And ______.
A.So did he, so did I B.So he did, so I did
C.So did he, so I did D.So he did, so did I
10.—I have never visited a paper factory.—______.
A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither have I D.I haven’t nor
【答案解析】
1.B。根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话,我也去”,应选B。
2.C。这里的主语虽然同是I,但根据上下文可确定它们不是指同一个人,故应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,再根据前句的时态可知答案应选C。
3.D。前面说明“你姐姐学习很努力”,后面说到“你”和她一样“也很努力”,应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。根据前一句可确定应用助动词do,故D为正确答案。
4.A。由后面一句可判断出说话者的态度。
5.C。答句的意思是“如果我不去,则他也不去”,表示的是否定情况,应用“neither+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”的句式。另外,if条件从句是一般现在时,则主句应为一般将来时,故C为正确答案。
6.A。John与I是两个人,应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构表示后者与前者情况相同。
7.C。两句的主语都是I,但说话的人不同,指的人也就不同,故应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。上句动词为watched,下句应用did。
8.A。下句中的she即指上句中的she,故应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”结构表示“她的确如此”。
9.D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred,应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”肯定对方所说的话;第二空的主语是I,故用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的生日聚会”。
10.C。上句为否定情况,应用“neither +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也未曾参观过造纸厂。