中外饮食及相关英语词汇英汉对照
(2010-01-22 19:36:23)
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教育
中餐:
bear\'s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾bird\"s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 烤乳猪 pig\"s knuckle 猪脚barbecue 烤肉boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧fried pork flakes 肉松 sausage 香肠meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜set meal 客饭
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面caerole 砂锅 meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐dried turnip 萝卜干fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
西餐及日韩料理:
French cuisine 法国菜today\"s special 今日特餐chef\"s special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油sushi 寿司
menu 菜单order 点菜tip 小费
饮品:
beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水
coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶green tea 绿茶jasmine （茉莉）花茶 honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水
ice water 冰水artificial color 人工色素mineral water 矿泉水
distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡 sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕ice-cream cone 甜筒soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋milk-shake 奶 ice candy 冰棒 昔straw 吸管ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多
酒：
beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 金酒 brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 朗姆酒champagne 香槟
水果:
pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄
grape 葡萄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
蔬菜:
string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜;大白菜broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜
caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed发菜chives 韭黄
leek 韭菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜loofah 丝瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶
champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳white fungus 白木耳ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱
onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋
调味品：
seasoning 调味品miso 味噌eence of chicken 鸡精caviar 鱼子酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐 sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸
bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒 star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖
糖与蜜饯:
jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片 confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干 raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖
caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕
三餐:
breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
其它:
meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉 flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面 crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨 mooncake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子
餐具:
coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐
dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀cup 杯子gla 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签
