淮安市新马高级中学2013届高三英语语法复习讲义
名词冠词
1.名词主要考查的知识点：
(1)名词的词义辨析
(2)可数名词单、复数变化形式
(3)不可数名词的数
(4)名词所有格
(5)名词作定语
2.冠词主要考查的知识点：
(1)定冠词的用法
(2)不定冠词的基本用法。
(3)零冠词的用法
(4)用冠词与不用冠词的特定情况
(5)冠词的几个特殊位置
2007年高考题
1.(2007北京卷)I looked under ______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week.
A.the; aB.the: theC.不填; theD.the; 不填
2.(2007福建卷)—How about __________ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was __________ succe.
A.a; aB.The; aC.a; 不填D.the; 不填
3.(2007湖南卷) Polar bears live mostly on __________ sea ice, which they use as __________ platform for hunting seals.
A.a; aB.a; theC.不填; aD.the; 不填
4.(2007江苏卷)We have every reason to believe that __________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be __________ succe.
A.不填; aB.the; 不填C.the; aD.a; a
5.(2007江西卷)Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make ________ room in their day for exercise.
A.a; 不填B.the; aC.the; theD.不填; a
6.(2007全国II)—Could you tell me the way to __________ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have __________ Johnson here in the village.
A.the; theB.the; aC.不填; theD.the; 不填
7.(2007山东卷)_______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring __________ packed lunch.
A.A; aB.The; 不填C.The; aD.A; 不填
8.(2007陕西卷)In __________ film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays __________ man named Chuck Noland.
A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a
9.(2007四川卷) How about taking __________ short break? I want to make __________ call.
A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; a
10.(2007天津卷)I wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station.
A.an, theB.不填, theC.an, 不填D.the, a
2008年高考题
1.( 2008安徽)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discuion \"Save Our _____\".
A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices
2.(2008福建)What\'s the ____ of having a public open space where you can\'t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
3.(2008湖北)The young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution
4.(2008湖北)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
5.(2008江西)---Shall we go out for a walk?
--- Sorry.This is not the right ____ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
6.(2008山东)I bought a dre for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.busine
7.(2008天津)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.
A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of
8.(2008天津)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ like coal, gas and oil.
A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
9.(2008天津)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.
A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place
10.（2008浙江）Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea
2009年高考题
1.（09安徽）We can never expect _____bluer sky unle we create ______le polluted world.
A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the
2.（09北京）The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.
A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a
3.（09江西）Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A./; theB.the; /C.an; theD.the; a
4.（09海南）Let’s go to_______cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for
________while
A.the; theB.the; aC.a; theD.a ; a
5.（09陕西）What________pity that you couldn’t be there to receive_________prize!
A.a; aB.the; aC.a; theD.the; the
6.（09四川）In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study ______second foreign language.
A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; the
7．（09浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A.the; aB.不填; theC.the; 不填D.a; the
8.（09重庆）Washing machines made by China have won______worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.
A.a; theB./; aC./; theD.the; a
9.（09全国2 ）What I need is_______book that contains_______ABC of oil painting.
A.a; 不填B.the; 不填C.the; anD.a; the
2010年高考题
1.（10福建21）It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them __________ pleasure.
A.不填, aB.a, 不填C.the, aD.a, the
2.（10山东22）If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A.不填； theB.不填；aC.the; aD.the；the
3.（10江苏21）The visitors here are greatly impreed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； aB.不填；theC.the； aD.the； the
4.（10辽宁22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A.the; theB.不填; theC.the; 不填D.a; the
5.（10北京35）First impreions are the most lasting.After all, you never get _______ second chance to make _______ first impreion.
A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a
6.（10重庆27）Everything comes with_______price; there is no such_______thing as free lunch in the world.
A.a, aB.the, /C.the, aD.a, /
7.（10浙江2）Many lifestyle patterns do such _______great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.
A.a; /B./; theC.a; theD./; /
8.（10四川2）In ______most countries, a university degree can give you _____flying start in life.
A.the; aB.the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a
2011年高考题
1.（2011•全国II）As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.
A.the;不填B.a; theC.不填aD.the; a
2.（2011•陕西卷）As is know to all, _______People’s Republic of China is______ Biggest developing country in the world.
A.the ;不填B.不填 ；theC.the ；theD.不填；不填
3.（2011•四川卷）Dr.Peter Spemce, ________headmaster of the school,told us, _______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.
A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the ; TheD.a ; A
4.（2011•江西卷）------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year
----- also get paid by _____ week.
A.the; theB.a; theC.the; aD.a;a
5.（2011•全国新课标卷）It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填
6.（2011•浙江卷）Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picao.
A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
7.（2011•山东卷）Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；theB.a; theC.the; aD.不填；a
8.（2011•重庆卷） In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A.the, /B.a, anC.a, /D.the, an
2012年高考题
1.【2012江西卷】The Smiths don’t usually stay at few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; theD．the; a
2.【2012浙江卷】 _________________ The development of industry has been_______ gradual proce throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A.不填, theB.the; aC.a; 不填D.a; a
3.【2012安徽卷】Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open upmeatproceing factory of his own one day.
A./ ； aB./ ；theC.the ; aD.the ; the
4.【2012重庆卷】Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A./,/B.the,/C the theD./, the
5.【2012辽宁卷】 I woke up with bad headache, yet byevening the pain had gone.
A.the; theB.the; anC.a; theD.a; an
6.【2012全国新课程】 A.不填；aB.a; theC.the; 不填D.the; a
7.【2012山东卷】 Being able to afford _____ drink would be ______comfort in those tough times.
A.the; theB.a; aC.a; 不填D.不填；a
