初中英语学习18条黄金法则
1．What is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the words the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as poible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3.A great man once said it is neceary to dill as much as poible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4．Listening and imitating should always go together.Use the LIP method! Listen－Imitate－Practice!
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！
5.Use all your senses to learn English.You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English.Feel English with your heart.Immerse yourself in this language.Begin to think in English.运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6.Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself.Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7.Rome wasn’t built in a day.Work harder and practice more.Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day.God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8.Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time.When you see a new word, look it up.Think about the word--use it.In
your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9.Try to think in English whenever poible.When you see something, think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10.Practice tenses as much as poible.When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.A thousand words will not leave so an deep impreion as one deed.
尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11.I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12．Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as poible before you go to sleep.This will teach you to “think” in English.This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life.Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！
13．Choose materials that interest you! Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient.Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14．Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences.You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your friends.Teaching is a great way to learn! Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer!
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15．Don’t be afraid to ask for help.The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become.Never hesitate to ask! Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can! An eager student will always find a teacher!
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16．Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day! Constant exposure will make it much easier to master this language.If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.
每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17．Keep a positive attitude about English.If you think of English as a burden, it will be one! If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progre more quickly!
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18．Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up.We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但绝不要放弃。
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，
equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to, in contrast to；compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,acce,paage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no acce to the health service.The acce to education 接受教育的机会 The acce to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:aistant to manager, ambaador to Spain, succeor to
tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National People\\\'s Congre；advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admiion
The employee finally got the admiion to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ………… 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progre 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to paage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let\\\'s drink to Dick\\\'s succe in busine
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide
to action,limitation to life,acceory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant t
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happine.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn\\\'t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the maes.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confe to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confeed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.We\\\'re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHe\\\'s liable to seasickne.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He\\\'s confined to the house by illne.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get （be） to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his succe to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don\\\'t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today\\\'s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It\\\'s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It\\\'s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）,
give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come
to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
