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介词形容词教案

发布时间:2020-03-03 19:45:02 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

第一课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.At; on; in

①at + 具体时刻:at 3:00

②on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

③in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

注意:at this / that time at Christmas eg.

1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning 3.___ a rainy evening 4.___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time

10.___ March

另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg.I will go____ (A) to the cinema (B) in (C) this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;

in一般指大地方或某个范围之内; on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 eg.

1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下面的位置关系

Eg.

1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cro: 动词“跨过,越过”=go acro

4.acro: (表面)跨过

through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词

eg.

1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用

after + 时间段:与过去时连用

但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock..That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.

2)They left _______ two weeks.Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第二课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.in the tree (外加在树上的事物)

on the tree (树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

on the wall(墙表面的事物)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

2.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。

eg.by bike = on a(the; his) bike

by car = in a(the ; her) car

on: 在…(表面)上——接触

3.over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接触

1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

3) There is a book ______ the desk.

4.between: 在(两者)之间

among :在(三者以上)之间

1) A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.________ them were his parents.

2) Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.

5.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg.He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第三课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1. in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before

in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内)

1)There is a big tree _______ of the claroom.

2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.类似区别:at the back of与behind 2.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.

2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.3.on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地 4.一些固定搭配:

(1)介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

(2)介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot,

with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第一课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的作用 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解 1.形容词作表语

The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。 2.形容词作宾语补足语

We found the text very difficult.

我们觉得这篇课文很难。

You should keep your cla room clean.你们应该保持教室清洁。 3.形容词相当于副词,作状语

We arrived at home very late,sate and sound.我们到家很晚,安然无恙。 He came home,dead tired.他回到家来,累得要死。 4.形容词作定语

This is beautiful rose.这是二朵美丽的玫瑰花。

Let me tell you something interesting.我来告诉你一些有趣的事。 注意:

(一)形容词作定语的位置

(1) 修饰something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone, anybody等复合不定代词时要后置。

如: Is there anything important in the article?

这篇文章里有什么重要的东西吗? There is something difficult in the leon.这堂课里有些东西很难。

(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,要后置。

如: He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。 It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难于解决的问题。

(3) and或or连接的两个形容词通常后置,起强调作用。

如: We will turn our motherland into a country,strong and modern.我们要把我们的国家建设成一个强大的现代化的国家。

Power stations,large and small,have been set up all over the country.在全国各地建了大大小小的发电站。

Every nation,big or small,has it\'s strong points and weak points.每个民族,无论大小,都有自己的优点和缺点。

(4) 修饰指示代词those的形容词放在它后面。 如: Those present were a11 surprised at the news.=Those who were present were all surprised at the news.在场的人得知那个消息都不胜诧异。

Among those invited were some women.=Among those who were invited were some women.在被邀请的人中有些是妇女。

(5) else常置于不定代词和疑问代词之后。

如: Was anybody else absent? 还有谁缺席了? What else do you want? 你还想要什么?

(6 ) 形容词enough可置于名词的前面或后面。但修饰副词时只能后置。

如: I have enough money/money enough to buy a car.我有足够的钱买辆车。

He can run fast enough to catch a bus.他跑得很快足以赶上公共汽车。

(7) 多个形容词用来修饰同一名词时,一般按照各形容词与被修饰词间的紧密程度排列,关系越紧密,越靠近被修饰词。

如: that very well-mannered young child 那个很有礼貌的小孩

that warm red silk dre那件暖和的红绸衣服 注意:

(二)不同层次的形容词作定语时,一般按下列词序排列:

限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、类别的形容词或分词、名词→+名词中心词。如:a beautiful small round old black French wooden writing desk.Step2 巩固练习

①Mr Smith, __________of the __________ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired; bored D.tiring; boring 点拨:A。boring是前置定语,修饰speech。tired of短语作后置定语,相当于一个非限定性定语从句who was tired of the boring speech,修饰Mr Smith. ②—Have you got my c-mail today? —Oh,there\'s、______________with my computer.It doesn’t A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.nothing wrong D.everything wrong 点拨:A句意是:“你今天有没有收到我的电子邮件?”“哦,我的电脑出了些毛病,坏了;”肯定句中不定代词要用something,形容词wrong要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语。

③I have always done it this way and I do not know ______________it could be done.A.what else B.how

C.how other D.how else 点拨:D 因know后面是被动结构,不缺宾语,可排除A;other不能与疑问副词how连用,可排除C;再根据句意“我总是用这种方法,但不知道还能另外怎么做”,可排除B,否则全与前句产生矛盾。

④(2005·北京)This ______________ girl is Linda\'s cousin.A.Pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 点拨:A本题考查多个形容词作定语时的排序问题。几个形容词修饰一个名词时,按“限定词+数词+描绘词+特征词+类属词+名词”的顺序,依次应为pretty(描绘形容词),little(特征形容词),Spanish(类属形容词中的专有形容词);句意是:这个漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是琳达的表妹。

⑤The dish tastes ________________ Don\'t you think so? A.good B.well

C.fine D.pleased 点拨:A taste是连系动词,后面常接形客词作表语。well作形容词时表示“身体好的”;fine表示“外表好看”;pleased表示“喜悦”句意是:这菜尝起来不错,你不这样认为吗,此处选good作表语,也可用nice或delicious.

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思:

第二课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的分类 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.只作表语或补语的形容词

2.afraid害怕的 alike相似的

alive活的 alone单独的 asleep睡着的 ashamed惭愧的

awake醒着的 aware知道的 content满足的 drunk醉的

ill生病的 liable易于……的

subject易于 sunk沉没的 sure确信的,有把握的 unable不能的 well好的,健康的 worth值得的 注意 表语形容词前的程度状语 (be)wide awake完全清醒 (be)sound/fast asleep酣睡 (be)quite alone非常孤独 (be)still alive仍然活着 (be)much alike非常相似

(be)quite sure/certain非常肯定

(be)well worth doing…很值得做……

(be)well/quite willing to do…非常愿意做…… (be)full/well/quite aware of…充分意识到……, 对……非常清醒,完全知道…… 2.只用作定语的形容词

wooden木制的 woolen毛质的 golden金色的 elder年长的 upper上面的 former以前的 latter以后的 outer外面的 inner里面的 mere仅仅 only唯一的 utter完全的 main主要的 certain某一 utmost最远的 drunken醉的

leaden铅制的 beaten被打败的

very同一的,恰好的 3.作定语和作表语意不同的形容词

certain(表)当然的,确定的;(定)某一,特定的 complete(表)完成的,完美的;(定)完全的 ill(表)有病的;(定)坏的

late(表)晚的,迟到的;(定)新近的

present(表)出席的,参加的;(定)目前的 ready(表)准备好的,愿意的;(定)现成的 All the people present burst into tears.(表) 所有在场的人都哭了。

The present situation is encouraging.(定) 目前的形势令人鼓舞。 4.复合形容词 (1)形容词+名词斗+-ed a small-sized box=a box of small size小号的箱子

a high-prized goods=goods with high prize极受赞赏的货物 (2)形容词+动词+-ing a slow-burning candle=a candle that burns slowly 慢慢燃烧着的蜡烛

an odd-looking man=a man who looks odd长得很奇怪的人 (3)名词+过去分词

a hunger-weakened man=a man who is weakened by hunger因饥饿而虚弱的人 a man-made satellite=a satellite that is made by man人造卫星 5.形容词用作名词

the+adj.作为复数名词,表示“……的人们”。 the poor穷人 the diligent勤奋的人 the deaf聋人 the old老年人

the married已婚者 the brave勇敢的人 the wise聪明的人 the foolish傻子 the rich富人 the dead死者 the sick病人 the blind盲人

the strong强壮的人 the black黑人

We should respect the old and lov, e the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。

In old China education was only for the rich.

在旧中国,教育只是为有钱人服务的。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第三课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的比较级 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤: Step1 语法讲解

(一)1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则构成

(1)单音节的在词尾加-er或-est。例如: old o1der oldest kind kinder kindest ▲直false(虚假的),just(公正的),wrong(错误的),real(真的)虽是单音节,通常加more或most。

(2)单音节的词其最后一个字母为辅音字母,而其前 又为单元音时,要双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:

hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest (3)双音节的词也可加-er或-est,尤其词尾为-er,-ow, -ple,-tle等时。如: narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest gentle gentler gentlest ▲proper的比较级却为more proper。

(4)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,先将y变成i,再加-er或-est。如:

merry merrier merriest ugly uglier ugliest ▲但词尾为“元音字母+y”时,y不变,直接加-er或-est。如: gay gayer gayest gray grayer grayest grey greyer greyest (5)双音节词中特别由-ful,-le,-able,-ous, -ive, -ing等结尾的词,及三音节以上的单词,通常加more,most。如:

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful laughable more laughable most laughable diligent more diligent most diligent leisure more leisure most leisure satisfactory more satisfactory most satisfactory (6)“劣等”比较,是在原级形容词之前加le,least,而构成比较级与最高级。

kind le kind least kind useful le useful least useful You are le tall than she.你没有她高。 His brother is le diligent than he.他哥哥没有他用功。

(7)一些复合形容词的比较等级

bad-tempered worse-tempered worst-tempered cold-blooded more cold-blooded most cold-blooded fine-looking finer-looking finest-looking good-hearted better-hearted best-hearted hard-working harder-working hardest-working 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则构成

good /well better best bad / ill/ evil worse worst many / much more most little le least old older/elder oldest/eldest late later latest far farther/further farthest/furthest ▲well作“健康的”解,只能作表语或补语,不能作定语。 He has been ill since a few days ago.他病了好几天了。 But he is a little better today.但他今天好一点儿了。 比较等级变化歌诀

比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。 词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母加y;要把y改i。

最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。

形容词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。 还有一些不规则,我们还要多总结。 不规则变化有:

“两多”\"many,much—more—most “两好”good,well—better—best “两坏”ill,bad—worse—worst “一老”old—older/elder—oldest/eldest “一远”far—farther/further—farthest/furthest Step2 巩固练习

①(2006 ·福建)Green products are becoming more and popular because they are environmentally A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable 点拨A 句意为:绿色产品正变得越来越受欢迎,因为它们非常环保。friendly此处意为“好用的;无害的”,environmentally friendly意为“环保的”。various意为“各种各样的”common意为“普通的”;changeable意为“易变的”。

②(2007 ·福建)—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes.The job is ______________________I could do myself.A.le than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 点拨:B 句意:“你需要帮忙吗,露西?”“是的,我自己干不了这个工作。“more than+含有can的从句”结构往往表示否定的意义,强调超出某人的能力范围。Le than意为“不到,少于”;no more than意为“仅仅”;not more than意为“不比……多”。

③(2006·江苏)I wish you\'d do ______________ talking and some more work Thus things will become better.A.a bit le B.any le C.much more D.a little more 点拨:A 句意为:我希望你少说多做,这样情况会好一些。C、D两项明显不合题意,B项一般用于否定句或疑问句中,只有A项符合语境,意为“少一些”。 ④(2006·全国Ⅱ) Your story is perfect; I\'ve never beard________________ before.A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one 点拨:C 句意为:你的故事好极了,我以前从未听过这么好的故事。形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级概念,并且,名词或代词前往往用不定冠词表示泛指,所以答案选C。

⑤(2006·四川)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I\'ve never been to __________________one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 点拨:C 句意为:“你在聚会上玩得痛快吗?”“是的,以前我从未去过比这更激动人心的聚会。”“不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词”是固定结构,常与never连用,以表达最高级意义。再如:I\'ve never seen a better film.=This is the best film I have ever seed.exciting表示事物本身具有的使人兴奋的特征,excited表示人感到兴奋

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思:

第四课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的句式 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤: Step1 语法讲解

1.基本句式

(1)…as+原级+as…

She is as beautiful as her mother (is).她和她的母亲一样漂亮。 (2)…as+原级+名词+as…

She has as much money as I (have).她有和我同样多的钱。

(3)复数主语+系动词+the same(或similar,alike,different)。如: These books are the same.这些书都一样。

(4)单数主语+系动词+the same as(或similar to, like,different from)+代(名)词等。如: This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本一样。 2.“超过”的比较 (1)…比较级+than…

Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。

(2)…more than…与其说……不如说…… She is more wise than diligent.=She is wise rather than diligent.与其说她勤勉不如说聪明。

(3)比较级+and+比较级

……越来越……

She is growing fatter and fatter.她长得越来越胖了。 (4)the+比较级,the+比较级 ……越……就越…… The more he reads,the le he understands.他越读越不明白。 3.“不及”的比较

(1)…le+原级+than… (=not so+原级+as…) Helen is le busy than Mary.海伦没有玛丽忙。

=Helen is not so busy as Mary.海伦不像玛丽那样忙。 (2)no more=only 不过,仅仅 not more than=at most最多

I have no more than ten dollars in my pocket.我口袋里只有10美元。

I have not more than dollars in my pocket.我口袋里量多也不过10美元。

(3)no more…than=not…any more than和……样不…… not more…than=not…as没有到……的程度,像……那样 He is no more generous than John.=He is not generous any more than John.他和约翰一样不大方

He is no more a fool than John.=He is not a fool any more than John.他和约翰一样不是傻瓜。

注意:no+比较级+than…表示前者和后者一样不……,往往表示前后都否定。 (4)no le than=as much(or many)as多达,……那样多 not le than=at least最少

He has no le, than five children.=He has as many as five children.他有5个孩子之多。

He had not le than five children.=He has at least five children.他至少有5个孩子。 (5) no le…than=as…as和……一样 not le+原级+than=perhaps+比较级+than至少不比……差;也许比……更…… He is no le busy than a bee =He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙。 小窍门:级与级转换

·原级与比较级之间的转换:可用“le+比较级+than”替换“not so/as+原级”。 ·比较级之间的转换:常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。 ·最高级与比较级之间的转换:

①用“比较级+than + any other+名词单数”。 ②用“比较级+than+a11 the other+名词复数”。

③用“比较级+than +anyone/anybody或anything + else”。 ④用“否定词+比较级+than\"。 ⑤用“否定词+as/so+原级+as”。 4.“最……”的比较

(1)…the+最高级(+单数名词one) +of+人或物(复数)/in+场所(单数) The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。

(2)…thee+最高级+单数名词+that… (ever) He was the greatest musician that ever lived.他是世上最伟大的音乐家。

(3)…be +one of + the+最高级+复数名词(表若干最高级中之一) She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。

一句多译 罗丝是她们班上最高的女生。 Rose is taller than any other girl in her cla.Rose is taller than any of the other girls in her cla.Rose is taller than the other girls in her cla..Rose is taller than the rest of the girls in her cla.Rose is the tallest girl in her cla.Rose is the tallest of the girls in her cla.Nobody is taller than Rose in her cla.注意:英语中表达最高级意义的几种特殊形式

①比较级+than any other+名词

Hydrogen is\' lighter than any other chemical element of all.氢比其他任何化学元素都轻。 ②比较级+than+anyone else/anything else/ever before He is brighter than anyone else in his cla.他比班上所有其他同学都聪明。 ③单数名词+of+同一名词复数

It is well-known to a11 that grain is the treasure of treasures.众所周知,粮食是宝中之宝(最宝贵的东西)。

④more+形容词原级+than the+同一形容词的名词 Xiao Li is more Chinese than the Chinese.小李是最地道的中国人。 ⑤as+原级+as any+(名词) He is as foolish any (man) in the world.他是世界上最愚蠢的人。

⑥as+原级+as ever+动词过去式

It was as disagreeable a task as had ever fallen on his lot.那是他一生中所遇到的工作中最不愉快的工作。

⑦never+…so/such+原级+名词

Never had such high honors been awarded to a nationalized Chinese in the USA过去从没有将这样高的荣誉授予一位美籍华人。

⑧否定意义的词+so+原级+as… Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更容易的事情了。 ⑨否定意义的词+比较级

No other book has had a greater influence on my life 任何其他书籍对我一生的影响都不如这本书大。 ⑩否定意义的词+比较级+than…

Never have l read a more interesting book than this one.我从未读过比这更有趣的书。 11be stone\'s+形容词最高级

He is at his happiest in his description of country life.他描写农村生活最拿手。 5.其他形式的比较级句式

(1)be senior to 比……年龄大(类似于be older than) I am five years senior to Jane.我比简大5岁。 (2)be junior to比……年轻(类似于be younger than) Jane is five years junior to me.简比我小5岁。 (3)be superior to比……优秀(类似于be better than) This computer is superior to the one you bought, 这台电脑比你买的那台要好。

(4) be inferior to比……差(类似于be worse than) This photo is inferior to that one.这张照片比那张差。

注意事项:

形容词比较级8注意

(1)as…as结构如果变为否定句,第一个as可改句so。 She is not as/so beautiful as her mother.她不像她母亲那样漂亮。

(2)not so much as=not even连……都不He can not so much as spell his own name.=He can not even spell his own name.他连自己的姓名都拼不出来。

(3)在“比较级+them”结构中,非正式用法用I am taller than him.(此时than被视为介词),正式用法为I am taller than he(is)。但是than后用主格或宾格的意义不同。如:

I like you better than he(likes you), 我喜欢你甚于他喜欢你。

I like you better than (I like)him.我喜欢你甚于我喜欢他。

(4)有时用of the two代替than,不过要在比较级前加the。如: Which is the more useful(metal),iron or gold? 铁和金,哪一个比较有用些? (5)原级之前不可用much,要用very;比较级之前不能用very,要用much或far等。如: 正:This is much/far bigger than that.这个远比那个大。

正:This is very much bigger than that.这个远比那个大。

误:This is very bigger than that.这个远比那个大。 (6)最高级之前有所有格名词或代词时不加the。如 She is my/John\'s youngest sister.她是我/约翰的最小的妹妹。

(7)most若作“大部分”或“大多数”解时,则不用the。如: Most People think so.大部分人都这么想。 (8)能够修饰比较级的词语主要有:much,far,a great deal,a little,even,still,yet,a lot,a bit,rather,twice,many times及分数、百分数以及数词等。如:

He is three years older than I.=He is older than I by three years.他大我三岁。

形容词常用习语

1.含形容词比较级的习语

sooner or later迟早

more or le多少,有点

none other than不是别人,正是……

much le更不必说……了[否定] on more没有剩……了

once more(=once again)再一遍 more than once(=often)不止一次

some more还有一些,再来一些 a little more还有一点点

plenty more还很多

no more than仅仅

not…any more than和……一样不 not more…than没有……那样

no le than和……一样多 not le than至少

more than(=over)超过

one more还有一个,再来一个

any more还有一些,再来一些

a few more还有几个

no more…than…和……一样不

not more than至多

le than不到,少于

no le…than不比……差

not le…than至少不比……差 a11 the+比较级 格外,越发 2.含形容词最高级的习语

at first起初

at last最后

at (the) latest最迟

at (the) most最多不过 at least至少

at best充其量不过

at one\'s best尽力

for the most part多半,大部分

make the most(or best)of善为利用

not in the least=not at all丝毫也不 at (the) worst最坏也不过

at (the) longest最久不过

“at one\'s best 在全盛时期,在最好的状态

get/have the best of击败

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

形容词与介词的搭配

形容词和副词,介词,连词

初中be+形容词+介词短语总结

介词 (教案)

介词教案

形容词教案

形容词教案

形容词教案

形容词教案

新概念2 形容词接介词 例句 (leon70)(材料)

介词形容词教案
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