一.写作指南：这是一篇看图作文。要求考生先简单描述图片内容，继而就“减少校园浪费的必要性”这个话题进行阐述。根据要求，可将文章内容安排如下： 第一段：简明扼要地描述图片内容。 第二段：简述减少校园浪费的必要性。
第三段：提出减少校园浪费现象的一些建议，结束全文。
The Neceity of Reducing Waste on Campus As is known in the drawing, in the bathroom where there is a sign saying “DON’T WASTE WATER, PLEASE”, a girl is busy making herself up, totally forgetting that water is still running out from the taps.In fact, wasting phenomena like this are frequently seen on campus: rows of lights left on in vacant clarooms; rice and dishes left over in the waste buckets.
It is high time that such campus waste should be eliminated because we are living in a world with limited resources.And if we do not cherish things we have today, sooner or later we will be short of them.
To reduce waste on campus, we should all discipline ourselves: Turn off the lights when we leave the claroom; eat our meals up; don’t waste water, etc.The world will become much more beautiful as long as we all do our bit.
译文
如图所示，浴室中贴着“节约用水”字样的标示，而一个女孩却忙着照镜子打扮，完全忘了水龙头还在哗哗地放着水。事实上，诸如此类的浪费现象在校园里很常见：空无一人的课室灯火通明；垃圾桶里堆满剩饭剩菜。
是时候杜绝这些行为了，因为我们地球的资源是有限的。 如果我们今天不珍惜所有，在不久的将来， 我们也会失去它们。
为了减少校园浪费现象，人人都应该从我做起：离开教室时应随手关灯；别剩饭菜； 不浪费水，等等。只要人人都贡献一份力量，这个世界会变得更加美好。
二．写作指南：这是一篇“二选一”型论说文。要求考生对“做好事是否应该得到奖励”这个话题发表个人看法。就话题本身而言，考生既可以持“做好事应该得到奖励”的观点，也可以持“做好事不应该得到奖励”的观点，关键在于要能自圆其说。范文支持做好人好事应该得到奖励。根据题目要求，文章内容安排如下： 第一段：概述现象，引出“做好事是否应该得到奖励”这个话题。 第二段：分析奖励好人好事的益处。
第三段：重申观点，认为奖励好人好事是很值得的。
Should Rewards for Doing a Good Deed Be Promoted? Over the long Chinese history, doing a good deed without expectation of a reward has remained a traditional virtue.However, in recent years there has aroused a heated debate as to whether people should be rewarded for doing a good deed.As far as I am concerned, it is sensible to give rewards to those who do a good deed.
To begin with, doing a good deed is the expreion of one’s kindne.Offering proper rewards is not a contradiction to the traditional virtue; on the contrary, it serves as a contributing force to promote morality.Furthermore, giving people proper rewards for doing a good deed sends a clear signal that doing good deeds is noble and worth encouraging.Therefore more and more people will be willing to give their helping hands.
As a conclusion, rewarding people for doing a good deed actually acts as an encouragement of such behavior and cultivates a favorable moral climate.So it is worthwhile to give rewards to those who do good deeds.
译文
在中国悠久的历史里，做好事不求回报一直是一种传统美德。然而，近年来“是否该给做了好事的人奖励”这个话题引起了广泛的争论。在我看来，奖励做好事的人是明智的。
首先，做好事表现了人的善良。给予适当的奖励并不会与传统美德相矛盾，相反还会成为提升道德水平的动力。其次，给予做好事的人适当的奖励，这种行为本身传达了一种明确的信号；做好事是高尚的行为，值得鼓励。越来越多的人会因此乐于伸出援助之手。
总而言之，奖励好人好事实际上是对这类行为的鼓励，也是在培养良好的道德风气。因此，奖励做好事的人是值得的。
三、写作指南：这是一篇分析型论说文。要求考生就“遏制醉酒驾驶”这个话题展开阐述，并且在阐述中应包含原因分析以及提供解决方案。根据题目要求，可将文章内容安排如下：
第一段：提出现象，引出话题。
第二段：分析醉酒驾驶难以遏制的几点原因。 第三段：提出解决问题的建议，结束全文。
On Fighting Against Drunk Driving
As is reported by the pre, years ago when drunk driving was considered a minor offence, many people got injured or even killed in drunk driving cases in China.Things improved after the new law that claes drunk drinking as a criminal offence took effect in 2011.However, occasionally there are still people who hade their life stolen by drunk drivers.
Why is it so difficult to fight against drunk driving even after it has been banned by the new law? The answer may be complex but we can still list two major reasons.First, drinking is closely related to the Chinese culture and getting drunk together is often seen as a true sign of friendship.Second, many people just don’t realize they are not only putting themselves at risk but risking other people’s lives while driving drunk.
To eliminate drunk driving, more efforts should be made by the law enforcement to find the violators and arrest them.Furthermore, each and every person should make the conscious choice not to drink and drive.
据报道，多年前当醉酒驾驶仍被认定是轻微违法行为时，中国因为醉酒驾驶而受伤甚至丧生的人数众多。2011年生效的一项新法将醉酒驾驶认定为刑事犯罪后，情况已有所好转。然而，间或还是有人丧命在醉驾司机的车轮之下。
为什么醉驾即便已被明令禁止，仍如此难以遏制？个中原因可能是复杂的，但我们仍然能列举出两个主要原因。首先，喝酒与中国文化紧密相关。朋友在一起买醉常常被视为友谊的真正表现。其次，许多人全然没有意识到，当他们醉驾时，他们不仅将自己的生命置于危险中，同时还在危害别人的生命。
为了消除醉驾，一方面执法部门要加大力度，查处和逮捕违法人员。另一方面，每个人都应做出清醒的选择，不要醉驾。 四．写作指南：这是一篇“二选一”型论说文。要求考生选定其中一个观点进行论述。考生既可以持“大学教育比职业教育重要”的观点，也可以持“职业教育比大学教育重要”的观点。无论主张哪一种观点，都应充分论证，自圆其说。范文认为大学教育优于职业教育，根据题目要求，文章安排如下： 第一段：提出现象，引出话题。
第二段：分两点阐述大学教育优于职业教育的原因。 第三段：概述职业教育的劣势，重申大学教育的优点。
Vocational Education or College Education? The number of people who apply to vocational colleges has been increasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.
In my opinion, college education is more advisable for most people.First, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.In other words, unlike vocational education, which leads to focus on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different potentials.Second, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to get a bachelor’s degree first.
In a society where any job skill may become outdated quickly with the advent of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education will be even more apparent.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.
近年来，报考职业学院的人数有上升的趋势。一些人认为，职业教育在就业中占优势，另一些则认为大学教育更重要。
在我看来，对大多数人来说选择大学教育更明智。首先，大学里面提供的是系统教育，学生可以大量学到许多方面的知识。换句话说，与倾向于只着重一种工作技能的职业教育不同的是看，大学教育能使学生发展各种潜能。其次，要想获得硕士学位这类更高级别的学历，必须先上大学取得学士学位。
在工作技能可能因为新技术出现而快速过时的社会里，职业教育的局限性会更明显。只有大学教育能让我们为将来的挑战做好准备。
五．写作指南：这是一篇分析性论说文。要求考生围绕“停止饲养烈性宠物”这个话题展开阐述。根据题目要求, 可将文章内容安排如下： 第一段：提出现象，引出话题。
第二段：分析饲养烈性宠物存在的几点危害。
第三段：重申饲养烈性宠物的危害，呼吁公众不要饲养这类宠物。
Stop Raising Dangerous Animals as Pets Now and then we hear about people being attacked by dangerous animals kept as pets.Some of them even lost their lives because of these attacks.These stories are so miserable that I believe it is just time to urge people to stop raising dangerous animals as pets.
To start with, it is against the law to try to raise large powerful dogs such as the Tibetan mastiff and other violent animals such as the crocodile, especially in cities.Moreover, no matter how well they may be trained to obey people, dangerous animals remain animals.There are times when their natural instincts kick in and pose safety risks.In addition, most animals are hosts of various bacteria.Bringing such animals into your home exposes your whole family to a number of potential diseases.
To sum up, the keeping of dangerous animals is not only against the law, but it’s also a public health-and-safety risk.So please do stop raising dangerous pets.
我们不时会听说有人受到烈性宠物的攻击。有些人甚至因此而丧命。这些事故太不幸了，我认为现在正是敦促人们不要饲养烈性宠物的时候了。
首先，饲养诸如藏獒之类的大型犬以及诸如鳄鱼之类的凶猛动物是违法的，尤其是在城市里。其次，无论烈性动物被驯服得有多服从主人，它们的本质还是动物。它们的本能发作的时候，会造成安全风险。再次，大多数动物都是各种细菌的宿主。将它们带进家，无异于将家人置身于各种疾病的风险之下。
总而言之，饲养烈性宠物既违法，又会带来健康和安全方面的风险。因此，请务必放弃饲养烈性动物。
六．写作指南：这是一篇看图作文。要求考生简单描述图片内容，随后围绕“垃圾分类的重要性”这个话题进行阐述。根据题目要求，可将文章内容安排如下： 第一段：简明扼要地描述图片内容，引出话题。 第二段：分点阐述垃圾分类的重要性。 第三段：总结全文。
The Significance of Waste Sorting As we can see from the drawing, a little boy is dropping a bottle into the dustbin specifically for recyclable materials while his mother is throwing the trash into the other collection bin.The child and the mother are doing what the Chinese government calls on the general to do in recent years--waste sorting.
Waste sorting is very significant today when the volume of waste is growing all the time while there is le and le land available to deposit rubbish.For one thing, it considerably reduces the total amount of rubbish to be landfilled or burned, thus causing le pollution to the environment.For another, waste sorting makes it poible for the recyclable materials, such as paper, to be reused, thus saving natural resources.
In short, sorting waste is a meaningful deed.If everyone does it, small things will make a big positive impact on the environment.
如图所示，一个小男孩正把瓶子往可回收垃圾箱内扔，而他的妈妈则把手中的垃圾往旁边的垃圾箱内扔。这个小孩和他的妈妈正在做的，正是我国政府近年来呼吁社会大众做的--垃圾分类。
在垃圾总量一直增长，而可用于填埋这些垃圾的土地却越来越少的今天，对垃圾进行分类很重要。首先，通过垃圾分类，可以大大缩减需要填埋或焚烧的垃圾数量，从而减少对环境的污染。其次，通过垃圾分类，可以使可循环使用的物质，比如纸张，得以再次利用，从而节约自然资源。
简而言之，对垃圾进行分类是一件很有意义的事情。如果人人都能这样做，就能对环境产生巨大的积极作用。
七．写作指南：这是一篇看图作文。要求考生先简单描述图片内容，继而就“理财的重要性”这个话题发表自己的看法。根据题目要求，可将文章内容安排如下： 第一段：简明扼要地描述图片内容，引出下文讨论的重点。 第二段：分点概述理财的重要性。
第三段：结合大学生的情况，说明大学生该如何理财。
The Importance of Finance Management As we can see from the cartoon, a girl is digging around in her purse but is depreed by the fact that there is only one coin left.The girl is among a large group of people who live paycheck to paycheck and have no money left over for savings.
It is time that these people realized the importance of finance management and changed their spending habits.Apparently, finance management helps to spend le and earn more, which will lead to more savings and thus a secure future.Furthermore, it’s believed that the power to manage one’s money properly is a vital part in self-discipline which contributes much to one’s succe.
As college students, we should also pay enough attention to finance management.If poible, always make a note of the money you spend and be ready to make adjustments by constantly analyzing your spending habits.
如图所示，图片中的女孩正将钱包翻个底朝天，但却很失望地发现，钱包里只剩下一枚硬币。这个女孩是月光族大军中的一员，这类人指着每月的薪水过日子，而没能剩下钱来做储蓄。
月光族是时候意识到理财的重要性并且改变自己的消费方式了。显然，通过理财人们能减少花销，增加收入，从而增加存款以及给自己一个安稳的未来。其次，据信，适当掌管资金的能力是自律的重要组成部分，对一个人未来的成功有帮助。
作为大学生，我们也应该给予理财足够的重视。如有可能，尽量将自己的开销记录下来，并且分析自己的消费习惯，以便随时作出调整。
八．写作指南：这是一篇分析型论说文，要求结合“教育不能随毕业而结束。”这句话，对文章主题“学无止境”进行分析。根据题目要求，可将文章内容安排如下： 第一段：概述现象，引出下文讨论的话题“学习没有止境”。 第二段：从几个方面分析论证为什么学习没有止境。 第三段：总结全文。
There is No End to Learning A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they graduate from their schools.Obviously, they fail to take into account the basic fact that there is no end to learning.
First of all, it is universally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.Even the best poible graduate needs to continue learning before he or she becomes an educated person.Furthermore, as famous saying goes, education is not complete with graduation.A college degree can never ensure long-term job succe.Maintaining succe in a job depends on education after graduation.Most importantly, learning is rewarding both materially and spiritually by enriching our life and perfecting our personality.
In a word, learning is an invaluable career worth our life-long pursuit.No one should be content with just high school or college education.
很多人往往有这样一种错觉：当他们毕业的时候，教育也就随之结束了。很显然，这些人没有意识到学无止境这样一个基本的事实。
首先，一个公认的事实是，没有高校能在学生毕业的时候结束学生的受教育生涯。即使是最优秀的毕业生也得继续学习，才有可能成为有学识的人。其次，正如“教育不会随毕业而结束”这句名言所说的那样，大学学位无法确保工作上的长久成功，而只有毕业之后继续学习，才有可能一直在工作上取得成就。最重要的是，我们能通过学习丰富日常生活和完善性格，收获物质和精神上的回报。
从而言之，学习是一种非常宝贵的经历，值得我们终身追求。所有人都不应该满足于高中或大学教育。
九．写作指南：这是一篇图表分析型作文。图表显示的是20年间大学生购书类别的变化。根据题目要求，文章内容安排如下：
第一段：引用具体数据，概述大学生购书类别的变化。
第二段：分析导致这种变化的两点原因。原因一：学生未来工作极需要外语和计算机知识。原因二：因特网的存在使得很多书籍能够在网上阅读。
第三段：说明自己选择书籍的具体类别和原因：常买计算机类书籍。原因一：这是专业需要。原因二：计算机发展非常快，要跟上知识的更新换代，必须不断用最新的知识武装自己。
College Students’ Booklist The table shows the change of college students’ choice of books from 1992 to 2012.Obviously, novels and books of philosophy and society have declined greatly in importance, while books of foreign languages and computer science have been gaining popularity.
This phenomenon may be accounted for by two main factors.In the first place, college students need to study foreign languages and computer science well, because there is a preing need for those skills in the employment market.In the next place, due to the availability of the Internet, many books can be read online.
As for my booklist, I have bought many computer books because computer is my major.Moreover, computer science often witnees fast changes, thus in order to keep up with its latest development, I have to buy new books to constantly arm myself with new information.
上表显示的是1992至2012年间大学生购书类别的变化情况。很显然，小说和哲学以及社会科学方面书籍的比重下降了很多，而外语以及计算机类书籍则越来越受青睐。
有两个主要因素可以解释这种现象。首先，因为就业市场迫切需要外语以及计算机科学方面的技能，所以大学生必须学好外语和计算机。其次，由于网络的存在，很多书能在网上阅读。
就我个人而言，我买了很多计算机方面的书籍，因为我的专业是计算机。此外，计算机科学经常见证各种日新月异的发展，为了跟上知识的更新换代，我不得不买新书以便不断地用最新的知识武装自己。
十．写作指南：这是向申请学校咨询相关事宜的书信型写作。考生在写作时，应特别注意措辞的concise, concrete, courteous, complete (简明，具体，礼貌，完整)，简称4C。根据题目要求，可将文章内容安排如下： 第一段：简单的自我介绍以及说明写信的目的。 第二段：详细说明想要咨询的相关事宜。
第三段：表达希望对方帮忙并尽快收到回复的期盼。
A Letter of Inquiry Dear Sir/Madam, I am a junior student majoring in Busine Administration in South University.I am thinking about pursuing further study in your university.And I am wondering if you can help me with some iues regarding my application.
Firstly, what kind of language test does your school require for a foreign student? Should I take TOEFL? Secondly, I am not sure how much the tuition fees would be for studying a postgraduate degree on busine administration in your school .Is there any way that I can apply for scholarships? Thirdly, what kind of materials should I prepare for a student visa?
Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to hearing from you shortly. Best regards.
Your sincerely,
Liu Mei 尊敬的先生/女士：
我是南方大学工商管理专业的一名大三学生。我正打算到贵校深造。不知道您是否能就留学申请的相关事宜给我提供一些帮助。
首先，贵校要求外国学生参加哪一种语言考试？我需要参加托福考试吗？其次，我不确定在贵校攻读工商管理的硕士学位需要多少学费。我能通过什么方式申请奖学金吗？再次，申请学生签证需要准备什么材料？
谢谢您的关注。期待尽快收到您的回复。 致意。
您真诚的， 刘梅
