Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.Long time no see.好久不见。 (习惯用语) 2.I was on vacation last month.
be on vacation 正在度假
go on vacation 和 take a vacation 去度假
“on+名词” 可以表示“在某种状态中”，如on duty (值日), on busine(出差), on sale(出售，廉价出售).3.We took quite a few photos there.
few, a few, quite a few, little, a little, quite a little的辨析 4.Did you do anything special last month?
形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面 5.Not really.算不上，也不是，不完全是 6.most of the time 大部分时间 7.Stay at home 待在家里
8.Did you do anything fun on your vacation?
on one’s vacation 在某人的假期期间 9.How do/did you like sth?
What do/did you think of sth?
How do/did you feel about sth?
How do/did you think about sth? 10.go shopping 购物
11.I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.给某人买某物 12.Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? Why don’t you do sth? = why not do sth? 提建议
其他表建议的句型：
1.What about/how about...(+名词、代词或动名词)
What about/what about playing basketball?
2.Let’s do...
Let’s play basketball.
3.Shall we do...
Shall we plaly basketball? 13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but
read.
动词不定式短语to do in the evening在句子中做后置定语，修饰说明nothing.
例：something to eat
But是介词， 意思是“除...之外”。But前的动词是do时，后接省略to的不定式做宾语。
14.Still nothing seemed to be bored.seem 好像；似乎；看来 常见的句型：
.主语+seem（+to be）+表语，“某人似乎/看上去...” Tom seems (to be) a very outgoing boy..It seems + that 从句，意为“似乎”
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park..主语+seem+动词不定式短语，意为“某人好像...” He seems to like the present.Bored 指人感到无聊，无趣或使人感到厌烦，主语是人
Boring指事物让人感到无聊，无趣，枯燥或事物本身无趣，做表语或定语
类似的词：interested-interesting worried-worrying tired-tiring
frightened-frightening
excited-exciting 15.Keep a diary 写日记
16.I arrive in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
arrive是不及物动词，意为“到达”，arrive in+大地点
arrive at +小地点，后面如果接副词here/there/home等，省略at/in。
We arrive in Shanghai this morning.
I am always the first to arrive at the library.
Reach为及物动词
I often reach school at seven o’clock.
get to 后接地点表示到达某地，后若接副词here/there/home等，省略to.
Please call me as soon as you get to Beijing.17.we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth.决定做某事 （固定搭配）decide后面不可以接动词ing形式
decide not to do sth.(否定形式)
拓展：decide that; decide + 疑问词 +to do sth I decided that i would decline the invitation.I can’t decide which to choose.18.I feel like i was a bird.
Feel like sth 给...的感觉，感受到，像是
I feel like a new man myself.
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like sleeping now.
Feel like that 19.For lunch, we had something very special---Malaysian yellow noodles. 20.I really enjoyed walking around the town.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.21.What a difference a day makes! How different a day makes! 22.We wanted to walk up to the top.But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.Start doing sth.23.Wait for “等待”， wait是不及物动词，常和for连用，wait for sb to do sth “等待某人做某事”
She often waits for the bus at the bus stop.24.Because of 为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词
He was absent because of illne.25.Have a good time
Have a fun time
Enjoy oneself 26.Sounds good/ sounds great.27.But the next day was not as good.28.Did you go with anyone? 29.Everyone jumped up and down in excitemnet.30.In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.
Ride做名词，是“骑车，乘车旅行”的意思
It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town..“ride+交通工具”表示“骑/乘...”,常用于自行车、摩托车、马等
I ride a bicycle to school every day..take+限定词+交通工具
We finally decided to take the bus..by+交通工具 泛指某种交通方式，交通工具前不加限定词
They usually go to school by car.31.My sister and I tried paragliding.Try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事（通过一定的努力才能做到）,否定式为try not to do sth.
I will try to deal with this problem.I will try not to cry.Try doing sth.试着/尝试做某事，表示做某件事情看看是否行得通，会有什么样的后果等，也就是进行某项实验。
They tried making a model plane.Try one’s best to do sth. 尽（某人）最大的努力做某事，相当于do one’s best to do sth.You must try your best to win the game.32.We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot
to bring an umbrella.Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 事情未做，忘记去做
Forget doing sth.忘记过去曾经做过某事
事情已做，但是忘记了 33.My clamates told me to keep going, so I went on.Tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
Tell sb.not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
Keep doing sth./keep on doing sth.继续/一直/老是/反复做某事
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 1.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.而且她唱歌的声音也比塔拉大。 Someone knocked loudly at the door. loud 形容词：大声的，响亮的
，在少数情况下，可以做副词，放在speak, shout, laugh，talk的后面
loudly 副词：大声地，响亮地 多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，有时也含有有目的地提高音量，以便让人听见之意，放在所修饰的动词前后均可。 Aloud 副词：大声地，出声地 She has a very loud voice.The teacher asked him to read this poem aloud.Suddenly she began to shriek loudly.2.run fast 跑得快
Fast 既是形容词，也是副词
He was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself.他跑得太快了，一下子停不下来。
fast 形容词和副词 强调速度的快 quickly 副词 表示动作、行动上的快 soon 意为“不久”，表示时间间隔短 You are taking a big risk driving so fast.He got up quickly and went on running.Please write to me soon.3.hard-working 努力工作的
work hard 努力工作/学习
hard work 艰苦的工作
work hard on/at 在...方面努力
He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 5.enter a competition 参加比赛
in competition with sb.与某人竞争
Lily is in competition with Lucy for the best singer this year. 6.The one with shorter hair.头发较短的那一位。
With“长着，戴着，带着...,有...的” He is a man with a very long nose.With的其他用法：
.With是介词，意为“和...在一起” Come with me.He with his parents takes a walk after supper everyday..With表示带有，有着
China is a country with a long history.America is a country with very open culture..With表示手段和方法，意为“以...,用...” The boy likes to eat with a spoon. .with可以表示“关于，对于” They are friendly with us.7.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win.
win: 获胜，赢，赢得。 后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等，可以是事和物。 Who do yo think will win this competition? beat: 意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人和集体。 I can beat you at swimming.We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.8.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
此句中动词不定式做表语。
My work is to teach the students English.His dream is to be a famous game player.have fun 的意思是“过得高兴，玩的愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself, 其后接动词时用动名词的形式.I have fun learning English.9.Are you as friendly as your sister? 否定式是not so/as+ 形容词或副词的原级+ as Japanese is not as important as English.=Japanese is le important than English.Japanese is as important as English.10.I’m taller now than I was two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。 ago, before .ago意为“以前”，指从现在说话时算起的若干时间之前，常与一般过去时连用，表示放在“一段时间”的词语之后。 I bought my first bike two years ago..before 意为“在...前面，在...以前，在...之前”，是指从过去或将来某个时候算起若干时间以前，放在表示“时间点或事件”的词语之前，用于完成时或一般过去时等时态，也可单独做状语，而ago不能单独使用。 We started our cla before eight o’clock.I must finish this letter before I go home.I met you before. B部分
1.be talented in 在...方面有天赋
The girl is talented in music.2.●the same + 名词 + as 意为“...和 ...一样”
Her hair is the same color as her mother’s.●be the same as 和...相同, 反义词组是be different from (和...不同)
Your book is the same as mine.●the same to 意为“对...来说是一样的，对...没有什么不同”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same前面可以用quite来修饰，但不能用very来修饰。 The two choice are quite the same to me.3.true, truly, real, really辨析
Care for, take care of, care about ●care for 照料，关心，喜欢，表示照料，关心某人时常用于肯定句，表示喜欢某人或某物时，常用于疑问句和否定句。
I hope all the students in our cla will care for each other.I don’t care for green tea.●take care of相当于look after, 意为“照看，看管”，of后即可接人，也可接物。 You must take care of yourself.●care about 关心，计较，在乎，指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心，计较，一般用于否定句。
He doesn’t about his grades.4.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
使役动词make和see, hear, listen to , look at, watch, notice 等感官动词(组)都接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。help后可接to, 也可不接。
●make sb/sth +形容词,表示“使某人（感到）....,使某物...”此时形容词做宾语补足语
The news makes us happy.●make sb + 名词，意为“使某人成为...”,名词作宾语补足语 We make him moniter.●make sb + 动词的过去分词，表示“某人被...”, 动词的过去分词做宾语补足语，有被动含义，宾语可以是反身代词
●make sb/sth do...表示“使某人/某物做...”,不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中,不定式to不能省略。 She made me wait for a long time.I am made to wait for a long time by her.●make it 表示事业获得成功，某天做成某事，约定时间，及时赶上火车，及时抵达某地等。
Let’s make it at 7:00 O’oclock.I believe that he will finally make it.5.Both单独做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both are beautiful.Both of 后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时，名词前需要有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his等 Both of us are students.Both of her children have blue eyes.Both of the two apples are red.Both常用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 We should both thank Tom.
Not both属于部分否定，意为“并非两者都”，全部否定用either of ...Not...或neither of表示。
Either of us isn’t good at English.Neither of us is good at English.6.Serious是形容词，可以做定语，形容人时表示“严肃的”
