初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型
句型(一) such+名词性词组+that„
So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二)
There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点： 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。 句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
注意点：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that „——以便/以致„„
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pa the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。 (3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点： 在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。 句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？
(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？
(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing„?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Goodidea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？ 句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 B：so she does.确实是这样。 句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 中考英语作文热点现在中考试题多与社会上的一些热点事件相联系，现把有可能出现的热点内容作了一下整理，希望对大家有所帮助！
一、有关2008奥运
1．2008年中国将在北京举办第29届夏季奥运会，你班就其将给北京带来的影响展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是李华，现请根据下表内容给21世纪报的编辑写一封信，说说你们讨论的结果以及你个人的看法。积极影响消极影响
凋动北京人民学习英语的积极性交通拥挤增加就业、促进旅游业的发展造成污染、破坏环境使北京更美丽资源浪费让世界更了解中国 参考范文： Dear Editor，
The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008．Recently our cla have had a discuion about its effects (影响) on Beijing．
Some students believe there are many good effects．They think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to learn English harder，help more people find jobs，prosper tourism and make Beijing more beautiful． Besides it will make China better known to the world．The others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble．For example，at that time，the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be destroyed.Furthermore，holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources．As a saying（谚语）goes，a coin has two sides．So I think the Olympics have both good and bad effects．And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad．What is more，our competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games.
2．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。口号 \"绿色奥运\" 。计划投资 122亿美元对城市进行美化。
内容环境大面积植树、种草、栽花环保使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水 目标花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些
注意：1.词数100字左右 2.生词提示：slogan 口号 参考范文： Dear Dave,
How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan（口号）is \"Green Olympics\".12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project（工程）.A lot more trees, flowers and gra will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will try our best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky. I\'m looking forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008. Yours, Li Hua 3．众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。 注意：1.生词已经给出 2.不要逐字翻译 3.词数在100 以上 参考词汇: 修养culture；举止behave v.behavior n.；草坪 lawn 参考范文：
It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a succeful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more gyms.At the same time, it is neceary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as（因为）manners（礼貌，礼仪，风度）play an important part（起着非常重要的作用）in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don\'t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The gra are stepped on in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public gardens are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.
In my opinion（依我看），these bad behaviors will make bad impreions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.
二、有关八荣八耻方面的题目： 4．新学期开始，学校开展了争作\"好学生、好公民\"的活动。请你以\"Great Changes\"为题向《中学生英语报》投稿，记述自开展活动以来同学们所发生的巨大变化。
注意：1.报道须包括以下主要内容，词数不少于60。 2.报道的开头已给出。 活动前：◆不能保持教室清洁，随意丢弃废弃物
◆对师长不够礼貌，常常忘记问候◆购物、等车不能遵守秩序
活动后：◆积极参加大扫除，将废弃物放入垃圾箱
◆主动问候老师并帮助老师做事情◆主动排队，在公交车上为老年人让座 参考范文： Great Changes
The activity of being a good student and good citizen（市民，公民）has been held since the beginning of this term in our school.Everybody has taken an active part in it.
In the past, we didn\'t have the habit of keeping our claroom tidy and even threw waste(s) anywhere.We weren\'t polite enough to our teachers and sometimes forgot to greet them.While doing shopping or waiting for a bus, some of us jumped the queue instead of obeying the rules.But now everyone is willing to（愿意...）do cleaning and sort（把...分类）the waste before throwing it into dustbins.Everybody has great respect for（对...尊敬）our teachers and helps them with something.In pubic places, we try to wait in line and offer seats to (主动提供座位给....) the old on the bus.
What great changes have taken place! We do hope every student can keep it up.
5党中央号召全国人民树立\"八荣八耻\"荣辱观，仔细观看下面这组漫画，根据要求以 Beauty Comes From Action为题写一篇120词左右的短文。 漂亮女郎的行为残疾老人的行为你的评论 参考范文：
In the above cartoons, a young woman is happily eating bananas and throwing the peels on the street.She doesn\'t realize the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others.A disabled man (残疾人) is trying hard to pick up the peels she has left behind and put them in the dustbin.
Though the girl is beautiful, it is the disabled man who is truly more beautiful.Being well dreed is important.However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from one\'s actions.
While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul(心灵).Only such souls can create (创造) a beautiful society.
三、建设节约型社会，从我做起
6．假设你是王明，是\"陕西中学\"的学生。请你围绕\"建设节约型社会，从我做起\"的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全国的中学生写一封倡议书。 要点提示：
1、节约用水,特别是在刷牙、洗手时;要避免不必要的浪费；
2、教室或家中无人时一定要确保关上灯和其他电器，白天无须开灯时不要开灯；
3、节约纸张等学习用品；
4、主动向父母及周围亲朋宣传节约能源的思想。 注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；
3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。 参考范文：
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a \"conservation-oriented society\" (节约型社会).I think it is every citizen\'s duty to achieve this goal.
As middle school students , what should we do?
We should fix our attention on details around ourselves.We should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecearily (不必要地).Meanwhile (同时), we should save electricity.When we leave clarooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights, computers and so on have been turned off.Never leave the lights on in the daytime if unneceary.We should also save our every piece of paper as well as other writing materials.What\'s more, we should ask our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.
Dear fellow students, let\'s start right now,
Wang Ming
From Shaanxi High School
7．中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。
浪费现象 1.水、电 2.餐厅的食物 3.纸张、书本造成危害 1.浪费资源 2.形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成 3.浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担
措施 (内容由考生自己添加) 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记入总词数。参考范文：
May I have your attention, please? Now I\'d like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing.Some leave over much food on the table after eating.Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere.So it is high time that we have to deal with the problems.As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior ( 对我们的品质,品格,行为产生不良影响).What\'s worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to (给...增加经济负担) our parents, but also waste the limited resources (有限的资源).But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything.Here, I\'d like to remind my friends to take the lead in (带头) reducing the waste.Therefore, I\'m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation. That\'s all.Thank you! 8．你校正在开展\"创建文明班级，共建和谐校园\"活动，请根据下表内容，以\"A Meaningful Activity\"为题写一篇短文，向\"China Daily\"投稿，介绍有关情况。 主题：\"同陋习告别，与文明握手\"
目的：根除乱扔、乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。 内容：举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。
注意：1.词数：100左右 2.参考词汇：civilization（文明）harmonious（和谐的） 参考范文：
A meaningful Activity
Our school has now started an activity called \"Build Civilized Claes and a Harmonious Campus.\" The topic is \" Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization\".Bad habits do exist (的确存在) .Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public.Some wear long hair.Others are even smoking and drinking.All the students are asked to break away from these bad habits.It\'s better for the students to wear their school clothes and be polite to others.During the activity, we\'ll hold a picture show, a competition of claroom and bedroom decorations and so on.We all hope that we\'ll build each cla into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place. ??
5.Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society.It is everybody’s duty to help reach this goal.
However, not everybody has realized the importance of it.For example, sometimes lights and computers are still on after cla.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Usually only one side of our paper is used, causing much waste.
It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste.Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities are turned off when we leave the rooms.Remember to turn off the tap immediately after using it.What’s more, paper should be printed or written on both sides.
In a word, if everybody has the awarene of reducing waste and saving energy, we can contribute to our society.How to Survive an Earthquake
If earthquake happened, firstly, don\'t panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don\'t run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties。
The earthquake in Yushu
An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province.There are many people died in this earthquake.When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad.But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them.We should try our best to help people in Yushu.I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them.And we should make friends with homele children and cheer them up.If poible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house! I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon。
