即兴演讲准备思路及模板
一、准备思路
（一）准备纸和笔
放松心情，快速写下提纲，包括提纲中重要的点，并且记住提纲内容和观点出现的先后顺序。提纲是成功演讲的要素。通过撰写提纲，演讲中的相关要点得以布局合理，承接顺畅，结构连贯。在讲稿提纲中，你应该写明演讲的具体目标和中心思想；标明开头、主体部分和结尾；用完整的句子表述要点和分论点；标明过渡语、内部总结和内部提示；并且要在整个讲稿提纲中使用统一的标记符号体系和首行缩进格式。
（二）写出开头和结尾，因为这是相当重要的部分，要熟记，然后围绕提纲在大脑里面进行详细阐述。
（三）最好能通过故事或者笑话让演讲变得幽默、风趣。
（四）注意语言语调，尽最大努力调动现场气氛，控制场面。
（五）结尾的首要目的是让听众知道演讲将要结束，可以通过语句或表达方式来告知听众。其次是进一步强调中心思想，可使用总结全文、以引言结尾、语出惊人以及首尾呼应等四种方法。结尾要富有创意，生动而有感染力。结尾说完了，可以说Thank you for your time!
一、历年题目
1. Is the government entitled to sell the rights to Place Names? 2.Is the ban on Internet Cafes an example of Lazy Governance? 3.Is the dragon a suitable symbol for China 4.Should media be fined for reporting on disasters without government approval? 5.Will banning free plastic bags reduce pollution? 6.Should the car-free day be compulsory? 7.Should new graduates low their job expectations? 8.A lot of countries have schools that focus only on the males or females.What are the advantages and disadvantages of unisex schools? 9.A great number of people think that those with a university education should get a higher salary than those without, for they believe that the former have sweated and sacrificed more.To what extent do you agree with this point of view? 10.Some people think that high school students should be given the right to evaluate and even criticize their teachers while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order in claroom and lead to disrespect for teachers.What’s your opinion? 11.You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students.Would you rather choose your own roommate or would you rather have the university aign a student to share the room with you? 12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? university should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries.13.In many developing nations, young children start to study a foreign language at an increasingly early age and bilingual education exists in many primary and secondary schools as a way of attracting students.Therefore, some people claim that foreign language instruction should begin in the kindergartens.What is your opinion? 14. “When people succeed, it is because of hard work.Luck has nothing to do with succe.” Do you agree with the quotation above? 15.With computers, now people can shop, bank, work and communicate at home.The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lose social skills.What do you think of it? 16.Statistics show that cities are becoming bigger and bigger.What do you think are the causes and poible consequences? 17.Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think, other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain, which type of movie do you prefer? 18.What do you want most in a friend----someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characters is most important to you? 19.As a college student, what can you do to protect our environment? 20.Do you think music and arts should be compulsory courses in college? 21.As you know, modern people are becoming busier than before and many of them have health problems just because they don’t have time to do physical exercise.What do you think will be a best solution?
三、模板
总的原则：如果题目里面的话可以借用，就先借用题目，以增加说话的时间。
（一）问句型（1-7）
可参照
（四）表达自己观点型
（二）利弊分析（8）
It is undeniable that the specific iue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who believe that sth.have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious.Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。 Other feel upset at …(另外一个弊端), which will damage …/endager ….
It is often the case that …(此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。 The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的好处1.Besides， 。。。(另外一个好处).In other words, …(换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us. All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides.But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.
（三）同意与否型（
9、
12、14）
There is no denying that the specific iue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that …
Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us.… is always top of the list of their argument.For example,… (请用举例子的方法解释).Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that … (此处写第二个原因)for the reason that ….
It is often the case that …(此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你所支持的几个理由)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that ...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that …此处写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的理由1。 Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention.In other words, …(换种说法解释)。If…not, ..(反过来在说一遍)。Last but not least, …
Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated iue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立场)。
（四）表达自己观点型（
10、
13、
15、20）
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style.In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books.So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countle factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Futhermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.
（五）选择型（
11、
17、18）
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, wefind that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from mypoint of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B.My arguments for thispoint are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进
行解释___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________
Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious.Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious tosupport the statement that it is better to A.
（六）分析原因、结果型（16）
There is no doubt that the specific iue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become a preing one, not only to the government, but also to individuals.From my point of view, this may attribute to the following contributing factors./ this surely has produced some serious problems below. One poible reason is concerned with … It is well-known that …(对该原因进行解释)。
Besides, … also attributes partly to sth.
Another thing that deserves our special attention is …
(Apparently, if no action is taken, some serious problems would be aroused.) For example, …
Moreover, another problem I should point out lies in the fact that … Last but not least, …
As far as the thorny iue is concerned, several effective measures should be put into practice as soon as poible.In the first place......this sensible way has achieved some effectivene in some areas.Moreover, …
To sum up, the reasons/ problems of … provided above are a few of the many but are worth our special attention.It is certain that only the government and the authorities concerned join hands in solving this preing matter can the situation be improved greatly in the near future
（七）采取措施、解决问题型（
19、21）
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________ (阐述原因
1).Moreover, __________________ (阐述原因2).In addition, _______________________ (阐述原因3).
In view of the seriousne of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题).For another, the government should iue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.
It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
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