MODULE 1 Nice to meet you Part 2: Teaching Resources 第二部分 教学资源 Section 2: Words and Expreions
1.first num.第一
any person, thing, place, etc.that is first: They were the first to arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达。
n.1.(竞赛中之）冠军
the winning place in a race or competition: He was first in the spelling bee. 他在拼字比赛中获得冠军。 2.开始，最初
the beginning:
The first of May is International Labour Day. 五月一日是国际劳动节。
adj.第一
before all others: January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一个月。
He was the first air pilot to cro the Atlantic. 他是飞越大西洋的第一个飞行员。 the first floor （英）二（层）楼；（美）底层；一楼
the first house (book, one, etc.) 第一所房子（本书，个）
the first leon 第一课
the first two 头两个
for the first time 第一次
in the first place 首先
adv.1.首先地，最初地，第一
before all others, at the beginning: He came first in the race. 他赛跑得第一。 2.第一次
for the first time: I first heard of it yesterday.昨天我第一次听说它。 I first met him in 1932. 第一次见到他是在1932年。
2.leon
n.1.上课；一节课
time when you learn something with a teacher: The leon begins.上课开始啦。 I gave him a leon in French. 我给他上了一堂法语课。 The leon lasted forty five minutes. 这节课上了四十五分钟。We have an English leon every day.我们每天都有一节英语课。 She\'s having music leons this year. 她今年在上音乐课。 How long does the leon last? 这节课（或这课书）上多久？
2.功课；课程
a course of instruction: have you learnt your leon? 你学会了功课吗？ The leons he taught were not easily forgotten. 他所教的课不容易忘掉。 Have you done your leons for tomorrow? 你明天的功课已做好了吗？ 3.教训；有用的例证
a piece of knowledge gained by experience; a useful example: It is a severe leon to all of us. 这是我们大家的一个深刻教训。 They taught the governor a leon by giving him a good beating.他们狠狠地揍了总督一顿，给了他一个教训。 It served as a leon to him.这可以作为他的一个教训。
3.cla n.1.班；年级；课 group of children or students who learn together, their course of teaching:
I\'m in Cla 9, Grade 1, of the No.15 Middle School. 我在十五中一年级九班学习。 The cla is dismied.下课。 He was a cla ahead of me at college.他在大学比我高一年级。 The claes have closed for winter holidays. 已停课放寒假。 an advanced cla 高级班
an art cla 艺术课
a continuation cla 补习班
a cooking cla 烹饪课
day (evening) cla 日（夜）课
the graduating cla of this year 本届的毕业班
an intermediate cla 中级班
science cla 理科课
between claes 课间
a cla for shorthand 速记课
a cla in English 英语课
attend claes at a college 在一所大学上课
conduct a new cla 上新课
have claes in judo 上柔道课
hold claes for immigrants 为移民上课
open cla in shorthand 开速记课
2.阶级
people of the same social or economic level: They represent a very different social cla. 他们代表非常不同的社会阶级。
the bourgeois cla 资产阶级
the cultured cla 有教养的阶级
the educated cla 知识阶层
the landlord cla 地主阶级
the moneyed cla 有钱阶级
the propertied cla 有产阶级
the ruling cla 统治阶级 the working cla 工人阶级
all claes of the community 社会各阶级
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among all claes 在社会各阶级中
as a cla 作为一个阶级
contrast the claes and the maes 把阶级与大众做比较
do away with all claes 消灭一切阶级
3.种类；门类；类别；等级
group having qualities of the same kind; kind, sort, or division: Under what cla does this fall? 这应归哪一类？
It constitutes a cla by itself. 它自成一类。 a cheap cla of boiler 一种质量低劣的锅炉
a journal of high cla 第一流的期刊
the same cla 同一类
travel (in) second cla 二等票旅行
place it in the cla of 把它列入…的一类
a cla of men 同一类型的人
be of this cla 属于这一类
form a cla apart (=by oneself) 自成一类
take them as a cla 把它们看成同一种类
vt.归类；分类；评判
put into a cla; claify; form a judgment of: Medicines are broadly claed as internal or external ones. 药物分为内服药与外用药两类。 It is claed high in literature. 这本书在文学中享有崇高的地位。
He claed two specimens together. 他把两种标本归为一类。
The island is claed among the most beautiful sights.
该岛属于最美丽的风景之一。
It is claed as an agricultural state. 这个州被划为农业州。
4.close
adj.1.靠近的 near in space: The shops are close to our home.商店离我们家很近。 Is it because we are closer to the sun in summer than we are in winter? 是因为我们在夏天比在冬天离太阳近一些吗？ 2.（次序或排列上）接近的；拥挤的；稠密的 near in order or arrangement; crowded; thick: a close thicket 稠密的灌木丛
march in close order 以密集的队形前进
3.（种类或关系）接近的；相近或相似的
near in kind or relationship; very near or similar: a state close to hysteria 一种近似歇斯底里症的状态
4.接近；几乎；将近
nearly; almost: Close to 100 students attended the lecture. 将近一百个学生出席那次演讲。 I\'m close to five pounds lighter (heavier) than I was last winter. 我比去年冬天时要减轻（加重）将近五磅。 几乎相等的；几乎平手的
nearly equal or even: a close game (race, contest) 一个势均力敌的比赛
4.亲密的；亲切的；亲信的
intimately aociated; familiar; confidential: a close friend (friendship) 一个亲密的朋友
5.谨慎的；彻底的；严格的；精确的
careful; thorough; strict; exact: a close copy (translation) 一份精确的拷贝
6.紧闭的
shut tightly; not open: a close box 紧闭的盒子
7.缺少新鲜空气的；窒闷的
lacking fresh air; stifling: The room smells a close damp smell.那房间闻起来有股窒闷潮湿的味道。 8.剪短的
cut short: My hair has been cut too close. 我的头发剪得太短了。
adv.接近地；靠近地
near in space: He was standing close by me.他紧靠我站着。 She came (stepped, walked) close to him. 她走近他。 Be careful; do not stand close to the fire. 当心！别挨近火站着。
v.关上
shut: The caretaker closes up the school at 6 p.m..下午六点钟看管人员关闭了校门。
5.open adj.1.开着的
not closed, so that people or things can go in and out: Leave the windows open, so that fresh air can come into the room. 让窗户开着吧，这样新鲜空气就能进到房间里来。
He looked at me with open eyes. 他睁大眼睛瞧着我。 The captain tore open the boy\'s shirt. 上尉撕开了孩子的衬衣。 2.开阔的；空旷的
not enclosed: An open sea appeared before us. 我们前面呈现出广阔的大海。 3.无封口的；开口的
not closed, so that you can look in: This is an open box.这是一个开着口的盒子。 4.在营业的
ready for busine: You can\'t get any money because the banks aren\'t open. 你取不到钱，因为银行不开门。
When is the post office open? 邮局什么时候营业？ 5.无遮盖的
not covered: This is an open market.这是一个露天市场。 6.公开的；开放的
not for a special group: The competition is open to all children. 这次比赛所有的孩子都可参加。The museum is open to the public. 博物馆对外开放。
7.开放的；伸展的
spread out, extended: The flowers were all open. 花儿全开了。 Birds fly with the wings open. 鸟儿展翅飞翔。 He showed me a small jewel on his open hand.他张开手给我看掌上的一颗小宝石。 8.未填满的；空缺的
not filled or engaged: Is the position still open? 那职位还空着吗？
9.坦率的；坦诚的
honest, direct: She is a very friendly, open person. 她是一位很友好很坦率的人。 未决定的
not yet decided: This is an open question. 这是一个尚未解决的问题。
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v.打开
unfasten something so that people or things can go in, out, or through it: Let\'s open the window to let in some fresh air. 咱们把窗子打开，放点新鲜空气进来吧。
He opened the door so that I could come in. 他打开门，这样我就可以进来。
I opened the door for the ladies to pa. 我开门让女士们通过。
2.掀开；张开
move so that you can see inside, underneath.etc,: He hasn\'t opened the letter yet. 他还没有拆开信呢。 The baby\'s mouth opened and it began to cry. 婴儿张开嘴哭起来了。 Please open the bottle for me! 请替我把瓶子打开！
3.展开；松开
unfold something: The flowers are opening. 花儿开了。 Open your hand and let me see what you have in it.你摊开手，让我看看你拿的是什么。 4.开始
begin, start to happen: The meeting will open at 8 o\'clock. 会议八点开始。 The meeting opened on April lst.会议四月一日开幕了。 5.使开始；开张
say that something can begin or is ready: The governor opened the new hospital. 省长宣布这所新医院正式开业。 With their help we opened a small bookshop.在他们的帮助下，我们开了一家小书店。
n.[U] 室外；露天 outdoors: They can give a show out in the open within minutes after their arrival. 他们到达后，几分钟之内就会演出。
6.match n.1.[C] 火柴
a small piece of wood which burns when rubbed against the box: I have no matches with me. 我身边没带火柴。 Where can John have put the matches? He can\'t have thrown them away.约翰把火柴放到哪里了？他不会把火柴扔了吧。 2.[C] 比赛
game between two people or teams: I like to watch tennis matches. 我喜欢看网球赛。 We\'ve played lots of matches this season, but we haven\'t won many. 这个季节，我们进行了多次比赛，但是赢的不多。 Will you go to watch the basketball match this afternoon? 今天下午你要去看篮球比赛吗？ Wasn\'t it a great match! 这场比赛太精彩了！
3.[C] 对手 a person equal in strength or ability, etc.: A boy is not a match for a man. 小孩不是大人的对手。 You\'re no match for him; he plays tennis far better than you. 你不是他的对手，他打网球比你强得多。
4.[C] 匹配，配对物
something that is the same shape, colour, size, etc.: The hat is match for the coat. 这顶帽子和这件上衣很相配。 Those two horses make a good match. 那两匹马很配。 [C] 婚姻
a marriage: His parents approved of the match.他的父母赞成了这门亲事。 Those two have made a match of it.他们两个已经结婚。 5.[C] 配偶
a person regarded as a future husband or wife: That young man is a good match. 那个年青人是个结婚的好对象。
vt.1.相配，相称，相比
to fit together in colour, shape, or size: Ruth\'s blouse matches her skirt. 露丝的衬衫和她的裙子很相配。 2.使某人或物同另一人或物竞争
set sb.or sth.against another: I\'m ready to match my strength with (against) yours. 我准备和你比力气。 If you match that material against this you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other.如你把那个材料同这个材料比较一下，你会看到那个比这个略轻一些。 3.和…匹敌，是…的对手
be a match for, be equal to: You can\'t match him in che.He plays it so well. 你不能和他比下象棋，他下得太好了。 4.适合，相配
fit, suit: The trimming does not match the hat. 这个饰物和帽子不相称。
vi.适合，相配 fit, suit: The carpets and curtains match well. 地毯和窗帘很相配。 These gloves do not match. 这些手套不相配。 She is happily matched with him. 她高兴地同他结
7.write vt.1.书写；写下
make words with a pen, pencil, etc.on paper, etc.: He writes English better than he speaks it.他用英文书写的能力比说英语的能力强。 He wrote a few words on a piece of paper. 他在一张纸上写了几句话。 2.写信；函告
send a letter: You wrote some letters to your friends last month, didn\'t you? 上月你写了几封信给你的朋友，对吗？ Write a note to your brother. 写个条子给你弟弟（或哥哥）。 3.写作；编写；著述
make a story, book, newspaper article, etc.:
Wordsworth wrote poetry. 华兹华斯写诗。 The profeor has written many books. 那位教授写了许多书。
vi.写字
make or put down letter or words on paper: The child is learning to write. 这个孩子在学写字。
He writes very well. 他写得很好。 My boyfriend writes to me every week. 我的男朋友每星期给我写信。 He writes for a living. 他靠写作为生。
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8.practise:
v.1.实行；实践
to do something; to act, not just to think about doing something: You should practise what you tell other people to do.你叫别人去做的事，你自己应该实行。 2.练习
to do something again and again to become better at it: He is practising the piano now.他现在正在练（习弹）钢琴。 The trouble is we don\'t practise enough. 问题是我们练习得不够。
The team is practising for the match on Saturday. 这个队正在为星期六的比赛进行训练。 We often practise speaking English among ourselves. 我们经常互相间练习讲英语。
9.city n.城市；都市
a large important town Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 A river flows through the city. 一条河穿过城市。 Galileo lived in the city of Pisa. 伽利略住在比萨市。
a busine city 商业城市
the capital city 首府
a cosmopolitan city 国际性城市
a lake city 湖泊城市
a large and flourishing city 繁荣的大城市
a medium sized city 中等城市
a phantom city 幻市
a port (=seaport) city 港口城市
an overpopulated city 人口过剩的城市
burn a city 烧毁城市
dust a city 清扫城市
found a city 建造城市
plan a city 规划城市
pollute a city 污染城市
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英语：Module 4《Life in the future》教案(外研社七年级下)
新版外研社英语七年级(下)Module7Module12词汇表
