Unit 1 – Part 412345cla museums, such as the Louver? 你能否在世界 一流 的博物馆, 如卢浮宫中找着 呢 ?
Inspect the closing of louver of funnel.检测烟囱百叶窗的闭合性.16.existing adj.目前的, 现行的,现存的,现有,存在的
This computer program can be integrated with existing programs.这套计算机程序可以与现有的程序整合在一起.
People were existing on a hundred grams of bread a day.人一天靠100克面包就能继续存活
This facility is open to both new and existing borrowers.这套设备向新老借用者开放。 17.gallery n.（艺术作品的）陈列室,展览馆;画廊,走廊;大厅的）楼座,边座,楼上旁听席 vt.在„修建走廊(或长廊、游廊、阳台等);在„挖地道
the National Gallery.国家美术馆 a shooting gallery室内靶场.distinguished guest's gallery贵宾席.pre gallery记者席.public gallery公众/旁听席; (议院的)公众旁听席
She is a frequent visitor to the gallery.她是这个美术馆的常客。
The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。
He had been stamping impatiently about the gallery.他一直烦躁地在走廊里踩着重重的步子来回走动。 Our seats are in the gallery tonight.今晚我们的座位是在剧场顶层楼座里。 We were bued to the pre gallery outside the Forbidden City by about 7.20am.上午7点20分左右，我们乘坐大巴到紫禁城外的新闻记者席。
Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.法庭宣读谋杀指控时受害者的亲属在公共旁听席观看
The visitor's gallery in the House of Commons was full.下议院的旁听席上坐满了人。
play to/for the gallery; play with an eye on the gallery作迎合观众趣味的表演; 哗众取宠, 迎合低级趣味 A politician may be tempted to play to the gallery.政客可能很想博得群众的赏识。
The speaker played to the gallery by indulging in vulgar jokes.为了哗众取宠,那位演讲者大讲特讲粗俗的笑话.The speaker was clearly playing to the gallery when he uttered so many doubtful jokes. 演说者讲了这么多似是而非的笑话,显然是迎合低级趣味.bring down the gallery/house [口]博得全场喝采
15.Islamic [iz'læmik] adj.穆斯林的, 伊斯兰教徒的;伊斯兰教的, 伊斯兰教国家的, 伊斯兰世界的
Islamic fundamentalism 伊斯兰原教旨主义;伊斯兰基本教义派
Islamic fundamentalists.伊斯兰教原教旨主义者/ 的
Islamic law.伊斯兰法律
Islamic Jihad 伊斯兰圣战组织 ; 伊斯兰圣战 ; 吉哈德 ; 回教圣战组织
He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.他想创造一个以伊斯兰教戒律为主导的社会。
18.Muslim ['muzlim; 'mʌz-] n.1.C.穆斯林(即伊斯兰教信徒),穆斯林教徒2.=Black Muslim.adj.1.穆斯林的;伊斯兰教的2.伊斯兰法律的3.伊斯兰文明的 [亦作 Moslem, Muslem] 1.Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.
埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。
2.The destruction of the mosque has provoked anger throughout the Muslim world.毁坏清真寺的行为激怒了整个伊斯兰世界。 Black Muslim [美国英语]黑人穆斯林，黑色穆斯林(正式名为“伊斯兰民族组织”非洲裔美国人民族组织) 混合了伊斯兰教和黑人国家主义等因素的非洲裔美国人的宗教运动。1931年由法尔德（W.D.Fard，1877?～1934?）发起，他自称是生于麦加的穆斯林，并在底特律兴建第一座清真寺。
19.full-time adj.全职的,专职的,全日制的,全部时间的.Adv.全职地
a full-time job.全职工作
full-time staff.专职员工
Full-time Profeor 专职教授,全职教授
full-time lawyer 专职律师 Deirdre works full-time.戴尔德丽从事全职工作。 20.child labor 童工
He is accused of exploiting child labor.他被指控剥削童工。
The company was sued for exploiting child labor.这家公司因压榨童工而被起诉。
ILO will devote a day to discu the child labor.ILO会花一天时间讨论童工问题。
ILO abbr.国际劳工组织（International Labor Organization）；国际劳工局（International Labour Office）
21.industrialized adj.工业化的
industrialize vt.使工业化;将„组成产业.Vi.实现工业化.industrialization 工业化
industrialized society 工业化社会 industrialized operation 产业化经营 Industrialized housing 产业化住宅 industrialized farming 工厂化养殖
industrialized experiment 工业化试验
industrialized suburbs 工业化农村 industrialized building 工业化建筑
industrialized nation 工业国家 ; 工业化国家 Meat, such as beef pork chicken, is generated by the manner of industrialized farming.工业化的农作方式生产出了廉价的肉类制品---牛肉，猪肉和鸡肉。
Industrialized countries must reduce carbon dioxide emiions.工业化国家必须减少二氧化碳的排放。 22.clothing factory 服装厂,被服厂
23.agriculture ['æɡrɪkʌltʃɚ]n.c.农业;农耕;农业生产;农艺,农学
animal agriculture 畜牧业 ; 动物农业 ; 畜产业
Agriculture is still the mainstay of the country's economy.农业仍然是这个国家经济的主要支柱.
Agriculture used to be the economic backbone of this country.农业曾是这个国家的经济支柱. Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我们对农业学的知识至今只限于书本上所说的. We are speeding up the mechanisation of our agriculture.我们正在加快农业机械化的步伐.
The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.农业的根本出路在于机械化.
Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.农业在国民经济中占有重要地位.24.cruelty ['kru:əlti]n.1.残/残暴/酷2.残忍的气质;残忍性3.[复数]-ties 残酷的行为;虐待;恶毒伤人的言语4.[法律]虐待.Britain had laws against cruelty to animals but none to protect children.英国有禁止虐待动物的法律，但却没有保护儿童的法律。 He had been unable to escape the cruelties of war.他没能逃脱战争的残酷。
Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍 Most people abhor cruelty to children.大多数人痛恨虐待儿童。
We'll never forget the cruelties of the invaders.我们永远不会忘记入侵者的暴行。 25.globalization英 [,gləʊbəlai’zeɪʃn] 美 [,gloʊbələ’zeiʃn] 全球化,全球性,全球一体化
globalize 美 ['ɡlobəlaɪz] vt.（使）全球化/性
economic globalization经济全球化,全球化
Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in California. 工业全球化趋势已极大地影响了加利福尼亚的食品生产。
Globalization has brought market integration.全球化带来了市场的一体化。 26.addiction [ə'dikʃən]n.入迷,沉溺,上瘾;沾染恶习(to),嗜好,癖嗜 (to) drug addiction药物成瘾
addiction to drugs毒瘾 Internet addiction 网瘾
You just let everything else go by the wayside as you pursue your addiction.在你沉溺于某事时,你只对其他所有的事情听之任之
She helped him fight his drug addiction.她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。
He needed money to feed his addiction to gambling.他需要钱来满足他的赌瘾。
I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before.我发现自己迷上了做家务，之前我从没有这种感觉。
27.addict n.有瘾的人,迷的人,吸毒）成瘾者,瘾君子 vt.使沉溺/入迷,使成瘾,醉心于,沾染（某些恶习） addict oneself to
He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.他只有24岁，却是个瘾君子。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
Then you're an Internet addict.那么你是一个网络狂.Work addict工作狂。shopping addict购物狂
She is addicted to music.她酷爱音乐。
The children are addicted to video games.孩子们醉心于电视游戏。
He became addicted to drugs.他已吸毒成瘾 The children are addicted to video games.孩子们醉心于电视游戏。 He addict himself to drug so that make him criminous.他吸毒成瘾使他走上了犯罪的道路。 But even heroin users can addict themselves and then quit as circumstances dictate.但即使是吸食海洛因的人也可以在上瘾后，在形势逼迫下戒掉。 He was addicted to all sorts of vice.他沾染上各种恶习。
28.fall n.[主美国英语]落叶的季节,秋季,秋天,（常复）瀑布;攻克,垮台,推翻,崩溃;失败,衰亡;(价值、价格、水平、数目等的)下跌,下降,降低 Usage Note :
Note that you can use fall down to talk about people and objects, but for things like prices you should use the verb fall by itself.Suddenly she just fell down beside me...Share prices fell sharply during the day.Do not confuse fall and drop.Although things can drop or fall by accident, note that fall is not followed by an object, so you cannot say that someone 'falls' something.However, you can say that they drop something, or that something drops.Leaves were falling to the ground...He dropped his cigar...Plate after plate dropped from his fingers.You say that a person drops when they jump straight down from something, for example, when someone jumps from a plane using a parachute.If someone falls it is usually because of an accident.He stumbled and fell.Drop and fall are also nouns.A drop is the height of something when you imagine falling off it.Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop.A fall is what happens when someone has an accident.I had been badly bruised by the fall.
注意 fall down 既可用于人亦可用于物，但如谈到价格一类的事物就只能单独用动词 fall。如：Suddenly she just fell down beside me (她突然在我身旁倒下了)，Share prices fell sharply during the day (股票价格在白天暴跌)。不要将 fall 与 drop 混淆。fall 和 drop 均可表示意外掉落，但 fall 后不跟宾语，因此不能说 someone falls something, 但可以说 someone drops something 或 something drops，如: Leaves were falling to the ground (叶子纷纷落下)，He dropped his cigar (他将雪茄扔掉)，Plate after plate dropped from his fingers (一个又一个碟子从他指间滑落)。drop 可表示从某处跳下，如使用降落伞从飞机上跳下。但如说某人fall，则一般表示意外摔倒。如:He stumbled and fell (他绊了一下，摔倒了)。drop 和 fall 均可作名词。drop 指想象从某处掉落的高度，如：Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop (1, 600 英尺是个相当大的落差)。fall 则指意外摔倒，如：I had been badly bruised by the fall.(我摔得青一块紫一块)。
29.suicidal英 [s(j)uːɪ'saɪd(ə)l] 美 ['sʊə'saɪdl] adj.1.有自杀倾向的;想自杀的.2.自取灭亡的;有致命危险的,自杀性的 1.I was suicidal and just couldn't stop crying.我当时想自杀，一直哭个不停。
1.Her suicidal tendencies continued for several more weeks.她的自杀倾向又持续了几周。 1.He became very depreed and even got suicidal at one point.他变得十分消沉，甚至一度想自杀。 2.They realized it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority. 他们意识到面对力量相差如此悬殊的军队，抵抗无异于自取灭亡。 2....the suicidal bicycle rickshaws of New Delhi.新德里非常危险的人力车 2.a move which would be politically suicidal政治上自我毀灭的举动
2.One cannot reckon on suicidal madne in the enemy.谁也估计不到敌人会有近于自杀的疯狂行为 suicidal attempt自杀企图
suicidal behavior自杀行为 30.therapeutic boarding school 治疗寄宿学校
Therapeutic美 [,θɛrə'pjutik] adj.治疗的,治疗学的(=therapeutical)治疗(学)的, 疗法(上)的;有益于健康的,(尤指不开心的情况下) 使人放松心情的,使人放松的;能解郁安神的,therapeutic drugs.治疗性药物 n.治疗剂;治疗学家
Having a garden is therapeutic.有个花园能让人放松心情。
Cupping is the method of applying a cup in which a partial vacuum is created over an acupoint for therapeutic purpose.拔罐法是指使罐紧吸于穴位上进行治疗的方法。
Astanga Yoga is a therapeutic physical exercise that focuses on breathing and relaxation. 八步功法瑜伽注重呼吸和放松，是一种舒缓身心的锻炼方法。
When I was sad, music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。
boarding n.u.木板;不可数名词学校寄宿（制）,寄膳宿,寄宿;上船,登机adj.供膳的v.用木板遮住;收费为„供膳（board的ing形式）
boarding school n.寄宿学校
boarding pan.登机证
boarding gaten.登机门;登机闸口 Annual boarding fees are £10,350.每年的寄宿费为10,350英镑
He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school.他花了很多钱让他的女儿在寄宿学校受教育。 31.recover from 1.经过„后恢复原状,复原,康复,痊愈.2.从„重新获得;从„索回：(从废料中)提取(有用之物);使重新有用： Has he recovered from his illne? 他的病好了吗?
He soon recovered from the snake's bite.他被蛇咬的伤很快就痊愈了。 To recover from the divorce, I threw myself into a whirlwind of activities. 为了从离婚中恢复过来，我马不停蹄地投身于一系列的活动
That country hasn't yet recovered from the effects of the war.战争结束以来, 那个国家尚未恢复元气。
It will be a long time before he recovers from his present troubles.要使他从目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长时间。
Don't lend money to others; it's difficult to recover it from them.不要把钱借给别人，因为借出的钱很难从那些人手里再要回来。 Don't lend books to your friends; it's difficult to recover the books from them when you want them. 不要把书借给你的朋友们, 因为在你需要时, 很难从他们那儿把书要回来。 Many useful substances are now recovered from materials which used to be thrown away.现在可以从过去往往被丢掉的东西中提取许多有用物质。
32.Recover /rɪ’kʌvə/ 1.V-I 痊愈; 恢复健康(体力、能力等);(从不愉快的经历中) 恢复; (从弱势或困境中) 好转,扭转,恢复 2.vt.重新找回（失物）, 恢复 (身体状态、意识、神志等), 收回 (花掉、投资或借出的钱) 1.He is recovering from a knee injury.他的膝伤正在痊愈。
1.A policeman was recovering in hospital last night after being stabbed.一名警员昨夜被刺伤之后入院进行康复治疗。 1.a tragedy from which he never fully recovered.一场他再也没有完全从中恢复过来的悲剧。 1.Her plane broke down and it was 18 hours before she got there.It took her three days to recover. 她乘坐的飞机出了故障，18个小时后她才到达那里。之后她花了3天时间才完全恢复过来。
1.He recovered from a 4-2 deficit to reach the quarter-finals.他从4－2的失利中恢复过来，进入1/4决赛。 1.The stock-market index fell by 80% before it began to recover.股市指数下跌了80%后才开始反弹 1.Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.这些公司需要短暂休整才能恢复元气。
2.Police raided five houses in Brooklyn and recovered stolen goods.警察突击搜查了位于布鲁克林的5栋住宅，找回了被盗物品。 2.Rescue teams recovered more bodies from the rubble.救援队从瓦砾中挖出了更多尸体。 2.He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school.他丢了新自行车，但从学校又找到了。
2.For a minute he looked uncertain, and then recovered his composure.有一小会儿他看上去有些迟疑不定，之后又恢复了镇定。 2.She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath.她犯了一次严重的哮喘，一个小时之后才恢复正常呼吸。 2.She never recovered consciousne.她再也没能恢复意识。
2.The British market alone was not large enough to recover their costs of production. 单是英国的市场还不足以让他们收回生产成本。
2.Legal action is being taken to recover the money.正采取法律措施来收回那笔钱。
2.We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.我们正在就追回该款项所需的法律程序咨询律师。 recover oneself 恢复(正常状态)：
She almost started to fall from the balance beam but recovered herself in time.她几乎从平衡木上掉了下来，但及时恢复了平衡。 She at once recovered herself and stopped crying.她立刻镇静下来，并停止了哭泣。 33.in addition
Addition n.1.加;添加;附加2.增长;补充3.增加的人;增加物,附加物4.[主美国英语](建筑物等的)扩建部分,附属建筑物,附加房屋5.[主美国英语]划作城市扩建用的空地;附加于原有土地的毗邻土地
The little girl is not very clever at addition.这个小女孩不太善于做加法。
This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.这是一本好书，对剑桥百科全书系列是一个很好的补充。
This plywood addition helps to strengthen the structure.多层胶合板有助于加固结构。
Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。
It was completely refurbished in 1987, with the addition of a picnic site.它在1987年经过了彻底翻修，加盖了一个野餐点。
The couple said they spent $20,000 on building an addition to their kitchen.这对夫妻说他们花了2万美元扩建他们的厨房。 34.bird flu n.禽流感
Flu [flu:] n.[常作the flu]流感,流行性感冒 [influenza的缩略形式] flu是influenza的缩写,常与定冠词the连用,但在英式英语中也常省略the.One of the office girls was down with the flu.一位女职员得了流感。 I got flu and was out of commiion for a week.我得了流感，一星期没工作。 The school was closed because of the flu.因为流行性感冒全校停止上课。
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