四级大纲样题
备考说明：
翻译常见题型：
1、倒装句
2、被动语态
3、虚拟语气
4、与过去事实相反假设，主语用would +have done 从句用过去完成时
历年真题
87.The substance does not diolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
89.Your loes in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案：
大纲样题
87.whether (it is) heated or not
88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me
89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
90.half as much(money)
91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s succe to
06年6月
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89 The profeor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.答案
87.finding the way to the history museum
88.In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)
89.we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
90.the more confused I am
91.he was fired by the company
06年12月
87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 答案
87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading
89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived
90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
07年6月
87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
答案
87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
89.decided to quit the match
90.contact us at the following addre
91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
07年12月
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease succefully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案
87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
89.no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）
08年6月
87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)
88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
答案
87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.
88.must be wrong
89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90.Compared with the place where I grew up
91.Not until he had finished the miion
08年12月
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案) 88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education poible for their children. 89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。
90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(决定自己创业)。
91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。
答案
87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own busine 91.until a doctor found it by chance
08年6月
82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are paionate, impulsive, and unique.
83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否则她上周就该回信了).
84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
85.Never once has seen ______(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86.______(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people
5 答案
82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon
09年6月
87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89.It is said that those who are streed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加体重). 90._______________(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular. 91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
答案
87.difficulty (in) keeping up with his clamates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don\'t realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise
10年6月
8
7、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上）
8
8、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气）。 8
9、We look forward to____________________( 被邀请出席开幕式). 90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边）
9
1、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对）
答案
6 8
7、focusing on the experiment. 8
8、had temper before. 8
9、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90、is to be installed next to the window. 9
1、her parents\' strong opposition
87.__________________(为了确认他参加会议)， I called him up in advance.
【考点分析】本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，大家只要用对了这个单词，配合动词不定式使用，翻译方法可以很灵活，答案可以多样化。
【参考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting; In order to ensure he attends the meeting; To ensure his attending the meeting.
88.The magnificent museum _______________ (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
【考点分析】本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意时态的准确性，由于是一百年前已经建成，所以要用不定式的完成结构。
【参考答案】 is said to have been built
89.There would be no life on earth _______________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
【考点分析】本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。把握了这两点，本题也可以有多种翻译方法。
【参考答案】without the unique environment of earth; without the unique earth environment
90._______________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendline and warmth of the local people.
【考点分析】本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。当然，本句虽然明显希望同学们使用主语从句，但是我们也可以使用别的方式来翻译，即短语的形式。
【参考答案】What impreed the tourists most; The most impreive to the tourists
91.They requested that ______________ (我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.
【考点分析】本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。本句同时还需注意时态和单复数形式的正确使用。
【参考答案】I (should) return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月
87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也没有解释为什么) 88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一项工作) 89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险) 90.George called his bo from the airport but it ① was his aistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his aistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）
解析：该 句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.
解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去~ 答案：
87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be aigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his aistant 91.his father talked him into
