《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题
库：必修3Module6 OldandNew
Ⅰ．完成句子
1．这座古塔可追溯到公元1世纪。
The old tower ______ ______ the first century AD.
2．听到这个消息，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。
Hearing the news，she could not ______ ______ tears of joy.
3．他去掉鞋上的泥。
He ______ the mud ______ his shoes.
4．他说的话毫无意义。
What he said doesn't ______ ______ ______.
5．两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议，但是并没有作出决定。
After two hours they ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting，but they didn't make a decision.
Ⅱ．单项填空
1．According to ______ records，this small town used to be a ______ one in military.
A．historic；historicalB．historic；historic
C．historical；historicD．historical；historical
2．（2012湖北黄冈中学5月适应，28）US scientists say they have developed the technology to ______ painful memories without hurting a person's brain and hope it can help those sufferers.
A．leaveB．remove
C．ignoreD．separate
3．They attempt to ______ the sun's rays as a source of energy.
A．cureB．harneC．makeD．treat
4．She has very ______ interests，which is why she hasn't joined any local club.
A．narrowB．little
C．broadD．many
5．（2012山东德州期末，31）______ himself to the life abroad，he has to keep his knowledge and skills updated.
A．To accommodateB．Accommodating
C．Having accommodatedD．Accommodated
6．（2012湖南长沙月考，34）The words，______ steal vegetables（偷菜），60th anniversary（60周年），humble abode（蜗居），have been on the list of 2009's 10 news keywords made by Xinhua News Agency.
A．that isB．besides
C．meaningD．including
7．（2012陕西西安临潼华清中学三模，24）You can arrive in Guilin early in the morning for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.
A．unleB．though
C．becauseD．provided
8．He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discuion.
A．to haveB．having
C．haveD．had
9．The new suspension bridge ______ by the famous architect is ______ now.
A．designing；under construction
B．designed；under construction
C．designing；under the construction
D．designed；under the construction
10．A really powerful speaker can ______ the audience to fever pitch.
A．work outB．work over
C．work atD．work up
11．—Have you found out why she is so upset these days?
—Not yet.She ______ and doesn't want to tell me.
A．holds it upB．holds it on
C．holds it backD．holds it in
12．（2012陕西礼泉一中期末，23）There are many old trees in our school，each ______ about 100 years ago.
A．dates fromB．to date from
C．dating fromD．dated from
13．（2012山东潍坊三县联考，31）Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.
A．explanationB．differenceC．senseD．impreion
14．I've always dreamed ______ coming to China，and now the dream has come ______.
A．about；realB．of；true
C．out；truthD．from；truly
15．（2012浙江浙大附中5月模拟，14）I've had enough of my neighbor.I'm going to ______ their noisy parties right now.
A．put an end toB．give way to
C．look up toD．come up to
Ⅲ．完形填空
Chuck was one of my students in my high school English cla.He was a writer of great __1__.So, when he was accepted into the journalism program at the University of Miouri, I wasn't __2__.
During his first year at college, Chuck stopped by the school a few times to keep me informed of his __3__.We recalled（回忆）that we had worked together several years before to __4__ money for 23 sick and abandoned Cambodian babies who were being cared for by a nurse friend of mine in Thailand, a place far away yet close to our __5__.Chuck raised several thousand dollars.It was an activity that __6__ our formal relationship into a friendship.
In his second year at college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to __7__.I went to see him one day.Seeing me, he was filled with __8__and we talked and laughed for most of the afternoon.
About six weeks later, Chuck died.It was a great __9__ for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck was __10__ and full of promise.More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his __11__，his father told me that several weeks before, Chuck had asked him to __12__ his poeions with him so that he might select a few things to be buried in the coffin with him.Chuck __13__ six items, including an eay he had written in my cla some years before.He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the __14__ I had written to him at the bottom of the last page.In that little note, I affirmed（肯定）his talent as a __15__.
I was touched and grateful for the __16__ gift Chuck gave me that day.His taking my reauring note with him into eternity offered me a great opportunity to __17__ students' lives.I felt reenergized with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever.Whenever I __18__ my purpose, I think of Chuck, and I am reminded of it once again：__19__ have the power to affect hearts and __20__ for eternity.1．A．useB．promiseC．heightD．aistance
2．A．disappointedB．amusedC．excitedD．surprised
3．A．secretB．jobC．progreD．family
4．A．raiseB．borrowC．spendD．save
5．A．collegeB．heartsC．villageD．friends
6．A．transformedB．dividedC．putD．devoted
7．A．spareB．actC．liveD．sleep
8．A．worryB．joyC．painD．tears
9．A．honourB．comfortC．dayD．lo
10．A．fortunateB．seriousC．talentedD．unsatisfied
11．A．funeralB．officeC．dormitoryD．school
12．A．go overB．take overC．give awayD．throw away
13．A．addedB．boughtC．examinedD．chose
14．A．storyB．letterC．jokeD．meage
15．A．writerB．teacherC．doctorD．comedian
16．A．excellentB．practicalC．extraordinaryD．expensive
17．A．believeB．drawC．knowD．influence
18．A．rememberB．forgetC．changeD．achieve
19．A．ParentsB．TeachersC．StudentsD．Strangers
20．A．healthB．concentrationC．accentsD．minds
Ⅳ．阅读理解
Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening，I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop.I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it is that most city people—myself included—usually mi sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe，and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling.Last December I took my sevenyearold daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest resthouse with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night，and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known，a bottomle well of silence.And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with gla，metal，plastic and fibregla.We have televisions，cell phones，pagers，electricity，heaters and ovens and airconditioners，cars，computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day，most of it spent indoors，I thought，“Before long，I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.And perhaps write，but not in anger.I may become an old man there，and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.”
1．The best title for the paage would be ______.
A．Touched by the moon
B．The pleasures of modern life
C．A bottomle well of silence
D．Break away from modern life
2．What impreed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?
A．No modern equipment.
B．Complete silence.
C．The nice moonlight.
D．The high mountains.
3．Modern things（Paragraph 4）are mentioned mainly to ______.
A．show that the writer likes city life very much
B．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C．explain that people have le chances to enjoy nature
D．show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
4．The author wrote the paage to ______.
A．expre the feeling of returning to nature
B．show the love for the moonlight
C．advise modern people to learn to live
D．want to communicate longing for modern life
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．dates from 2．hold back 3．removed；from 4．make any sense 5．brought an end to
Ⅱ．1．C historical表示“有关历史的”；historic表示“有历史意义的”。句意：根据历史记载，这座小镇过去在军事上是非常有历史意义的小镇。
2．B leave意为“留下”；remove意为“去除；拿掉”；ignore意为“忽视；不理会”；separate意为“分开”。句意：美国科学家们说，他们已经开发了一种可以去除痛苦的记忆而不伤害人的大脑的技术，希望这会对那些患者有所帮助。
3．B cure意为“治愈；治疗”；harne意为“利用”；make意为“制造；使得”；treat意为“对待；治疗”。harne the sun's rays意为“利用日光”。
4．A little意为“少”时只能修饰不可数名词，可排除B项；broad意为“广泛的”，不合句意；many意为“许多”，不合句意。该题应选narrow，意为“狭窄的；狭小的”。句意：她没有广泛的兴趣爱好，因此没有参加任何当地的俱乐部。
5．A accommodate作及物动词时意为“使适应”，句子主语he与其为主谓关系，可排除过去分词形式的D项；根据逻辑关系判断，此处应选不定式形式表示目的，所以答案为A项。
6．D that is意为“也就是说”；besides意为“除了„„（还有）”；meaning意为“意味着”；including意为“包括”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“包括‘偷菜’‘60周年’‘蜗居’”。
7．D unle意为“除非；如果不”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；because意为“因为”；provided意为“如果；假如；在„„条件下”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选D项，provided引导条件状语从句。
8．A He told us后面为省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，whether...picnic为主语部分，应选择A项，由“连词＋不定式”作主语。
9．B 由第一个空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被动关系，故用designed；under construction意为“在建造中”，是固定搭配。
10．D work up意为“激起”，work up sb.'s feelings表示“激起某人的情绪”。work out意为“算出；解决”；work at意为“从事于；致力于”。
11．C hold up意为“举起”；hold on意为“继续”；hold back意为“抑制（情感）；隐瞒（事实）”；hold in意为“约束”。C项符合语境。
12．C date from意为“可追溯到„„；始于„„时候”。由于逗号前后的部分没有关联词说明逻辑关系，所以不能使用谓语形式的A项；each此处指“每一棵古树”，与date from为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式构成独立结构。
13．C explanation意为“解释；说明”；difference意为“不同；区别”；sense意为“感觉；意识”；impreion意为“印象”。make sense of为固定短语，意为“理解；明白”，符合句意。
14．B dream of/about doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”；come true表示“实现”。
15．A put an end to意为“结束„„；终止„„”；give way to意为“让路；让步”；look up to意为“尊重；瞧得起”；come up to意为“达到；比得上”。句意：我要马上去终止他们吵闹的聚会。
Ⅲ．1．B a writer of great promise“有前途的作家”。由后文作者对查克写作能力的肯定可知。
2．D 他被大学录取，这一点作者并不感到惊讶。
3．C 上大学的第一年期间，查克曾经几次回到学校，告知作者他的进步。
4．A 由后面的“Chuck raised several thousand dollars”可知。
5．B 虽然这个地方离我们很远，但是与我们的心却很近，衬托出作者和查克善良的心。
6．A 这项活动使我们由普通关系转变成朋友关系。
7．C 结合前面的“Chuck had lung cancer”可知查克患了肺癌，所以他的生命时日不多了。
8．B 根据下文“we talked and laughed”可知查克看到良师益友来看望他，心中充满了喜悦。
9．D 结合前面的“About six weeks later, Chuck died”可知查克死了，所以对于大家来说是一大损失。
10．C 四个选项中只有talented与full of promise表达的意思一致。
11．A 根据前面的died可知，作者去参加了查克的葬礼。
12．A 由后面的“so that he might select a few things”可知，这里是说把他的东西全部检查一遍。
13．D 此处表示查克挑选了六件东西
14．D 结合后面的“I had written to him at the bottom of the last page”可知查克喜欢作者给他写的批语。
15．A 从前面的“He was a writer of great promise”可知，这里说的是作家。
16．C 因为查克选择了作者给他的批语来随葬，所以作者很感动，认为这是查克给他的一件非同寻常的礼物。
17．D 查克的做法触动了作者，使作者觉得自己可以影响学生的生活。
18．B 由“I think of Chuck, and I am reminded of it once again”可知这里是说忘记。
19．B 因为作者是老师，所以这里说老师有影响学生心灵的力量。
20．D 作者认为查克使自己明白了作为老师的目的——老师有着影响学生心灵的力量。 Ⅳ．1．A 文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然美的敬畏之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the moon（月色动人），借景抒情，以此作为题目简洁明了，点出了文章的主旨。
2．C 由第三段最后一句“And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.”可知，作者在印度北部旅行时，深深为月色所打动，所以答案为C项。
3．C 作者列举了一系列现代发明，其目的是说人类在享受这些现代发明所带来的好处的同时，也减少了接触大自然、享受月色的机会，表达了淡淡的惋惜之情。作者在此并无全盘否定现代文明之意。
4．A 本文作者借描写月色来表现了一种渴望回归自然、寻找闲适生活的愿望。
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