【对外关系】二次大战后，韩国长期以对美外交为主。20世纪70年代初开始推行门户开放政策。1988年卢泰愚政府上台后，大力推行“北方外交”，发展与社会主义国家关系。其后历届政府均推行积极外交政策，近年来基本形成了以韩美同盟为基轴、加强美、日、中、俄四大国外交、积极参与地区与国际事务的多层次、全方位外交格局。
After World War II, Korea diplomacy with the United States for a long time based.The early 1970s launched an open door policy.In 1988, the Roh Tae-woo government came to power, promoting \"northern diplomacy\", the development of relations with the socialist countries.Subsequent succeive governments to pursue a proactive foreign policy in recent years, the basic form of the ROK-US alliance as the base axis, to strengthen foreign exchange in the United States, Japan, China, Ruia and four, and actively participate in regional and international affairs, multi-level, the pattern of all-round diplomacy 据韩联社报道，韩国25日将再次在罗老宇航中心，发射19日因软件故障中止发射的韩国首枚运载火箭“罗老”号。
报道称，韩国教育科学技术部次官金重贤21日在记者会上说：“导致19日自动发射程序中止发射的测压软件的修复工作已经结束，发射架系统、追踪设备、管制设备等状况也已确认处于正常状态。”
“罗老”号全名为“韩国航天运载器”，因在韩国南部全罗南道罗老宇航中心发射而得名。“罗老”号为两级火箭，一级火箭由俄罗斯制造，二级火箭由韩国制造。火箭总重140吨，长33米，直径2.9米，计划把一颗重100公斤的卫星送入地球轨道。
“罗老”号工程始于2002年8月，最初定于2005年底完成火箭制造，2007年10月发射。由于与俄方签署协议出现滞后等原因，“罗老”号的发射时间从2007年一推再推。19日推迟发射后，“罗老”号已经是5年来第7次推迟发射。
据悉，日本网民得知“罗老”号再次推迟发射的消息后，不少人都纷纷嘲笑韩国一而再再而三地“失败”，说韩国人“十分搞笑”。
有一位名为non的网民说：“怎么总是惹人发笑？呵呵，还好没有人员受伤。”网民yat说：“这回不是延期，而是中止。发射场变为废弃物处理场，收拾起来很麻烦吧。”名为kaz的网民嘲笑道：“中止？应该是延期吧？要不然我们就看不到下回又上演发射延期的闹剧了。”
Yonhap reported that South Korea on the 25th again in the Naro Space Center, launch 19 Korean first space rocket launch aborted due to a software failure \"Lo Lo\".
Reported that Jin Zhong Yin, the Korean Education Science and Technology Minister of State for 21 at the pre conference, said: \"19 automatically launch program aborts launch load software repair work has been completed, launchers system to track equipment, control equipment situation confirmed in a normal state.\" \"Lo Lo\" full name \"Korea Space Launch Vehicle\", named after the launch in South Korea Jeollanam-do Naro Space Center.\"Lo Lo\" for the two-stage rocket, a rocket from the Ruian-made, two rocket manufactured by South Korea.Rockets total weight of 140 tons, 33 meters long, 2.9 meters in diameter, and plans to a weight of 100 kg satellite into Earth orbit.
\"Lo Lo\" project began in August 2002, was originally scheduled to be completed by the end of 2005 rocket manufacturing, launched in October 2007.Lag due to sign an agreement with Ruia, \"Lo Lo\" launch time from 2007 a postponed again and again.Postponed after the launch on the 19th, \"Lo Lo\" 7th delayed launch five years.
It is reported that the Japanese Internet users that \"Lo Lo\" was again postponed transmitted meages, many people have laughed at the \"failure\" again and again in South Korea, said Korean \"very funny\".
A named non netizens said: \"how always comical? Oh, but fortunately no one was injured.\" Netizens yat said: \"This time is not extended, but aborted the launch site into a waste disposal sites, clean up a lot of trouble now.\"netizens called kaz scoffed:\" Abort? should be postponed? otherwise we will not see the next time they staged the launch was delayed farce.\" 尽管“罗老”号火箭发射多次受挫，韩国依旧没有放弃发展航天力量。根据韩国政府制定的《国家航天开发计划》和《中长期宇宙开发计划》，韩国航天建设将分“三步走”： 首先是建造宇航中心，新建成的高兴郡罗老宇航中心占地5.11平方公里，除发射装置外，卫星发射中心内还有卫星控制、测试和组装等设施，附近的山顶上还有气象分析中心，专门为太空发射提供气象服务。
其次是大力发展卫星技术。目前韩国在太空中拥有5颗在轨卫星，其中包括3颗通信卫星和两颗对地观测卫星。韩计划于2015年前投资约41亿美元，研制和发射20颗各类卫星。 第三，积极拓展火箭技术。韩国已聘请法、俄等国的航天工程专家，帮助其开发火箭技术。 此外，为了有效地管理和控制目前正在推进的军事航天力量建设，韩军正在积极推进成立直属空军的“航天司令部”。根据规划，韩国的军事航天力量建设将以2015年为界，分两步实施，第一步2015年前建立“空间作战基\"础体系”，第二步构筑“空间作战能力”。
Lo Lo\" rocket launchers frustrated many times, Korea still did not give up the development of space forces.According to the South Korean government enacted the National Space Development Plan and long-term development of the universe plan, the Korea Aerospace construction will be divided into three steps:
The first is the construction of the Space Center, the newly constructed glad County Naro Space Center covers an area of 5.11 square kilometers, in addition to launching devices, Satellite Launch Center satellite control, test and aembly facilities, near the top of the hill as well as meteorological analysis center specifically for the space launch provision of meteorological services.
Second is to develop satellite technology.Korea has five satellites in orbit in space, including three communications satellites and two pairs of Earth observation satellites.South Korea plans to 2015 investment of about $ 4.1 billion to develop and launch 20 satellites of various types.
Third, actively develop rocket technology.South Korea has hired the law, aerospace engineering experts in Ruia and other countries to help them develop rocket technology.
In addition, in order to effectively manage and control is currently promoting the construction of military space forces, Han Jun is to actively promote the set up directly under the Air Force Space Command.According to the plan, the construction of South Korea\'s military space forces will be 2015 for the sector, in two steps, the first step in 2015 to establish a \"space combat-based system, the second step to build a\" space combat capability.对于韩国发展航天力量的决心，分析人士指出，一方面是本身存在战略需求。在朝鲜半岛局势并不稳定的情况下，韩国需要构建对朝的全天候、全方位侦察力量。另一方面，国际航天竞争的大势已经形成，以美国为代表的大国开始逐步夺取制天权，尤其是邻国日本航天事业的发展，也刺激韩国追求建设独立自主的航天力量。
此外，韩国也想通过火箭发射来展示自己的太空能力，对朝鲜形成威慑。
不过，英国《金融时报》报道说，“罗老”号火箭的发射可能重新点燃亚洲的军事扩张和军备竞赛。
朝鲜要求联合国谴责韩国的“火箭发射计划”，从而体现公平性。但是，美国奥巴马政府18日就这种担忧表示：“韩国一直以值得信任的方式开发运载火箭计划。”
Korea\'s commitment to the development of space forces, analysts pointed out, on the one hand, the inherent strategic needs.Not stable in the situation on the Korean Peninsula, South Korea needs to build toward the all-weather, all-round reconnaiance force.On the other hand, the general trend of the international aerospace competition has been formed, represented by the United States to begin to gradually win the space supremacy, especially neighboring Japan\'s space industry development, but also stimulate the Korean pursuit of building an independent space force. In addition, South Korea also want to show their space by rocket launchers, a deterrent against North Korea.
However, the British \"Financial Times\" reported that \"Lo Lo\" rocket launch may re-ignite the military expansion and an arms race in Asia.
North Korea asked the United Nations condemned South Korea\'s rocket launch plan, which reflects fairne.However, the U.S.Obama administration on the 18th on this concern, said: \"South Korea has been developed in a trustworthy manner launch vehicle program.\"
就在世界各国纷纷重新燃起新一轮“太空争霸战”的同时，韩国日前也宣布了自己的“天军计划”。韩国将在2015年前建成太空作战基础系统，2025年前组建包括激光武器在内的太空作战部队以及“宇宙司令部”。分析指出，韩国此举旨在对抗邻国日本不断发展的航天卫星技术威胁，将促使韩军走向一个全新阶段。
《信息时报》报道，韩国空军高级负责人日前表示，韩国将在“2025年之前把激光武器部署到实战中并创建‘太空作战团’等部队，分三阶段培养太空战斗力。”
韩国雄心勃勃的太空军队计划第一阶段是在2015年之前将构建太空作战基础系统，并在人造卫星追踪系统等领域与民间建立合作机制，2012年将引入弹道导弹预警雷达。第二阶段(2016-2025年)将构建光学及激光太空监视系统，在地面实战部署激光武器。而第三阶段，在2025年以后将在大气层及太空部署实战激光武器，把提高到太空军队的水平。这样，就将拥有“星球大战”计划中才存在的梦幻武器。
In countries around the world to re-ignite a new round of \"Space Trek\" At the same time, South Korea has also announced its own \"space forces plan\".South Korea will be built in the 2015 Space Operations 2025 formation of the base system, including laser weapons, including space combat troops as well as the headquarters of the universe.The analysis pointed out that South Korea\'s move aimed at countering the growing threat of space satellite technology in neighboring Japan, will lead Han Jun, towards a new phase.
\"Information Times\" reported that the senior person in charge of the Republic of Korea Air Force has said that South Korea in 2025, before the deployment of laser weapons to combat forces and create \'space combat group\' three-stage training space combat effectivene.\"
South Korea\'s ambitious space army the first phase in 2015 will build the basic system of space operations and to establish cooperation mechanisms in the field of satellite tracking system with civil ballistic miile early warning radar will be introduced in 2012.The second phase (2016-2025) will build optical and laser space surveillance systems, operational deployment of laser weapons on the ground.The third stage, after 2025 will be deployed in the atmosphere and space combat laser weapons, raised to the level of space army.In this way, it will have a dream weapon \"Star Wars\" program.
韩国政府还确立了国家太空开发目标：即到2015年确保自主开发太空的能力；到2010年，共研发13颗人造卫星。根据这一规划，韩国的军事航天力量建设将以2015年为界，分两步实施：第一步，2015年前建立“太空作战基础体系”，第二步，构筑“航天作战能力”，并积极筹划未来“宇宙司令部”，统一指挥各种航天军事力量。
韩国宇航研究组织（KARI）称，韩国在建的太空发射中心（Naro）位于韩国南部外罗老岛，航天中心的建造已完成95%，只剩下发射台还在建设中。Naro还将设置一个主控中心、一个雷达追踪站和火箭装配及助推器试验车间。用于建造发射台和首枚韩国火箭“韩国运载火箭-1”的技术。据悉，Naro航天中心占地5亿平方米。依据俄罗斯计划建造的发射台将能够发射高33米直径为3米的火箭。俄罗斯还将提供完成航天中心所需的其他技术。Naro航天中心正式运行后，韩国将成为第13个拥有火箭发射场的国家，Naro将成为世界上第26个发射点。
The South Korean government also established the National Space Development Goals: 2015 to ensure the ability to self-development space; 2010, a total of 13 R & D satellites.According to this plan, South Korea\'s military space forces building will be 2015 for the sector, in two steps: the first step in 2015 to establish a \"space combat based system, the second step, to build a\" space combat capability and actively planning for the future, \"the headquarters of the universe, the unified command of a variety of aerospace military.
Korea Aerospace Research Organization (KARI), under construction in Korea Space Launch Center (NARO) is located in South Korea Lo Lo Island, the construction of the Space Center has completed 95%, leaving only the launch pad is still under construction.The Naro will also set up a control center, a radar tracking stations and rocket aembly and booster test workshop.Used in the construction of Korean rocket launch and the first-ever Korean launch vehicle -1 \"technology.It is reported that the Naro Space Center covers an area of 500 million square meters.According to Ruian plans to build the launch pad will be able to launch 33 meters high, 3 meters in diameter rocket.Ruia will also provide other technologies required to complete the Space Center.Naro Space Center was officially running, South Korea will become the 13th country has a rocket launch site, Naro will become the world\'s first 26 launch point.
俄罗斯杜马并未通过2006年10月汉城与莫斯科达成的技术安全协议。韩国议会在2006年12月批准此项协议。两国还在2004年9月签署了一项太空技术合作公约，促使俄罗斯参与韩国太空计划。韩国航天中心运行部负责人表示，如果俄罗斯杜马批准此项协议，韩国将能够在2008年10月以前完成装配和预备试验以及其他所有系统检测。
他指出追踪雷达、遥感光学系统都已准备就绪，并正在进行实地试验。岛上的第2个追踪站也正在建设中，完成后将利用一艘特别装备的韩国海军舰船追踪附近区域的发射情况。
到目前为止，韩国共在轨运行10颗卫星，其中包括科学卫星、通信卫星和多用途卫星。最近一次发射是于2006年7月发射“阿里郎-2”卫星。韩国宇航研究组织表示，卫星研发项目，如“韩国多用途卫星-3”，“韩国多用途卫星-5”和海洋通信与气象卫星将继续按计划进行。韩国计划在2012年发射一颗军民两用红外热感多功能卫星，在2015年以前发射一颗重1.5吨的多用途卫星。
韩国近年来在太空技术领域进展颇快。2006年，韩国发射了两颗军民两用卫星，都获得了成功。2006年7月28日，俄罗斯轻型运载火箭将韩国“阿里郎-2”号多用途卫星成功送入685千米的太阳同步轨道，更被誉为韩国航天史的里程碑。这颗卫星小于1米的分辨率水平使其军事用途不言而喻，将极大提高韩军侦察能力。据悉，“阿里郎-2”的投入使用为韩军迎来了卫星通信时代，实现陆地、海上、空中远程通信，韩军的卫星通信半径从以前的不足800公里公里扩大至6000公里，远程战斗力得到质的提升
The Ruian Duma has not paed the technical security agreement reached in Seoul and Moscow in October 2006.South Korean parliament approved the agreement in December 2006.Also in September 2004, the two countries signed a Space Convention on technical cooperation to promote Ruia\'s participation in the Korean space program.Korea Space Center Operations Department official said, if the Ruian Duma to ratify the agreement, South Korea will be able to be completed in October 2008 aembly and preliminary tests, as well as all other systems to detect.
He pointed out that the tracking radar remote sensing optical system are ready, and ongoing field trials.Two tracking stations on the island are also under construction, completed after the use of a specially equipped South Korean naval ship tracking the launch of the nearby area.
So far, South Korea in orbit 10 satellites, including scientific satellites, communication satellites and multi-purpose satellite.The most recent launch is \"Arirang-2 satellite was launched in July 2006.Korea Aerospace Research Organization satellite research and development projects, such as the Korea Multi-purpose Satellite -3 \", the Korea Multi-purpose Satellite -5\" and marine communications and meteorological satellites will continue as planned.South Korea plans in 2012 to launch a dual-use multi-function infrared thermal satellite, multi-purpose satellite launched in 2015 a weight of 1.5 tons.
South Korea in recent years in the field of space technology progre quite fast.In 2006, South Korea launched two dual-use satellites, have been succeful.On July 28, 2006, the Ruian light carrier rocket Korea \"Arirang-2, multi-purpose satellite succefully into sun-synchronous orbit of 685 km, also known as the Korea Aerospace history milestone.The satellite is le than 1 meter resolution level goes without saying that its military use, will greatly enhance the Han Jun reconnaiance capabilities.It is reported that \"Arirang-2 input Han Jun ushered in the era of satellite communications, land, sea, air, remote communication, Han Jun satellite communication radius expanded from the previous le than 800 km km to 6000 km, the quality of remote combat to enhance
尽管这个计划需要花费巨额费用，同时也存在一系列技术难题，但韩国有关专家坚持认为，由于周边邻国都在积极展开太空探索活动，韩国必须从国家的层面来关注进军太空军事领域。
据韩国媒体报道，韩国军方认为发生朝鲜大规模南侵的可能性逐渐降低，相反来自邻国日本的威胁日益凸现，韩日两国在独岛问题和历史教科书问题上摩擦不断。韩国海空军总体实力令日本不可小觑，但是在军事侦察卫星领域，韩国明显落后于日本，韩国的一举一动都在日本卫星的严密监视下。
目前，日本利用2003年3月发射的两颗间谍卫星和计划2006年4月至2007年3月发射的两颗间谍卫星，组成间谍卫星系统。此外，日本已开始制造识别能力为0.5米的第三代卫星。
不过，也有专家表示，对于韩国来说，由于2012年4月将从美国手中收回战时指挥权，为弥补战斗力空白，韩军需要花钱的地方很多，因此韩国版“星球大战”计划很难获得足够的拨款。此外，韩国在航天领域还处于刚起步阶段，尽管已经能够发射自制的运载火箭和卫星，但总体水平并不高。特别是在太空战核心武器领域，韩国几乎是一片空白。
Although this plan need to spend huge amounts of cost, there is also a series of technical problems, but the South Korean experts insist that neighboring countries are actively expand the space exploration activities, from the national level to pay attention to enter the military space.
According to South Korean media reports, South Korean military gradually reduce the poibility of occurrence of ma southward invasion of North Korea, on the contrary the threat from neighboring Japan has become more apparent friction between Korea and Japan in the the Dokdo problem and the iue of history textbooks on.Han Guohai Air Force overall strength of the Japanese should not be overlooked, but in the field of military reconnaiance satellites, Korea significantly behind in Japan, South Korea\'s every move in the close surveillance of the Japanese satellite.
Currently, the use of two spy satellites launched in April 2006 to March 2007, the two spy satellites launched in March 2003 and plans to form a spy satellite system.In addition, Japan has already started producing the ability to identify the third generation of 0.5 m satellite.
However, some experts said, for South Korea, in April 2012 from the United States took back the wartime command, to compensate for combat blank, Han Jun need to spend money a lot, so the Korean version of \"Star Wars\" program is difficult to to obtain sufficient funding.In addition, the Republic of Korea in the field of aerospace is still in the initial stage, have been able to launch a homemade rocket and satellite, but the overall level is not high.Especially in the field of space warfare core weapons, South Korea is almost a blank.
