英语第六单元总结2

发布时间：2020-03-02 03:56:56 来源：范文大全收藏本文下载本文手机版

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

话题：谈论人们做某事持续多长时间

语法：现在完成进行时

句型：How long have you been skating?

I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.

词汇： collect, pair, since, raise, several, stamp, kite, anyone, store, cake, coin, been, capital, European, Ruian, Australian, thousand, foreigner, quite, certain, mi

现在完成进行时

结构：“主语 + have / has been + 现在分词”。

用法：“主语 + have / has been + 现在分词”表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还要继续持续下去。常与for, since, how long等词连用。如：

He is a pianist.He has been playing the piano for about twenty years.

他是一个钢琴家。他弹钢琴大约有二十年了。

（弹钢琴这个动作从二十年前就开始了，一直持续到现在，由于他是个钢琴家，那么弹钢琴这个动作还要继续持续下去。这里强调持续，而不是二十年间他一刻不停地在弹琴。）

I have been collecting snow globes for seven years.我收集里面有雪花的玻璃装饰品有七年了。（我有这个爱好，七年间我一直在收集这样的装饰品）。另一种回答方式：I have been studying English since I was ten.

For和since在表示时间时的用法区别：for + 时间段；since + 具体的时间点 4) I have been learning English since I was 7 years old.

5) We haven’t been waiting the movie star since 8 o’clock.

6) Have you been leaning English for 8 years.

Yes, I have.\\ No, I haven’t.

7) How long have you been learning English?

难句解析

Section A

1.collect (动词：收藏)---collection(名词：收藏)---collector(名词：收藏者)

Eg.The collector likes collecting.He has a collection of dolls and a great sports collection.

2.skate (动词：滑冰名词：溜冰鞋)---skating(名词：滑冰)---skater(名词：滑冰者)

eg.The skater likes to skate.He will have a new pair of skates for the next skating Marathon.

3.When did you get your first pair of skates?

1) first 前有限定词，the省去。

2) 当名词与pair连用作主语时，谓语动词的数要与pair保持一致。

Eg.This pair of jeans is worn out.

The two pairs of socks are mine.

3）指代问题

This pair of shoes is so nice.I’ll take them.

3 页第 1 页共

This pair of shoes is so nice.Can I try them on.

4.raise 动词：筹集、使升、饲养

raise money for sth为……筹款

eg.He is raising money for the charity.

He is strong enough to raise the heavy box.

He is a farmer and raises horses.

5.every & each

every: 每一，只接单数名词，强调三者或三者以上的每一，不与of 连用

each：每一，接单数名词，强调两者或两者以上的每一，可与of 连用

Each of us has a dictionary.

She knows every student of the cla.

There are many trees on each side of the road.(只用each 不用every)

6.be the first\\ last one to do sth.第一个\\最后一个干…

eg.He is the first one to finish reading the book.But he is the last one to return it to the library.

7.several adj 几个的；数个的+ 可数名词复数

Eg.He can speak several languages.(adj)

8.the whole five hours = all the five hours

9.three and a half years= three years and a half

10.I skated in a marathon last year.我在去年的一场马拉松比赛中滑冰。

一般过去时：表示过去发生的事，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

需要注意的是，只要有表示过去的时间，就不能用现在完成进行时。因此，不能说：

eg.: eight o’clock.(X) eight o’clock.(√)s.(√)

Section B

1.anyone 不定代词 “某人”用于否定句、疑问句或条件句

eg.You shouldn’t trust anyone strange.

用于肯定句中意为“任何人\\任何物”可与of 连用。

Anyone of you should give me two hundred yuan.

If you like the dolls, you can take anyone.

anyone else 任何一个别人

2.store 名词：商店动词：储存

Eg.They store enough food in the store.

3.run out of…用完、用尽主语是人（run---ran--- run） sb run out of sth

run out : 用完、用尽，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。 sth run out

Eg.He has run out of all his money.So he can’t go home.

His money soon ran out.So he walked home.

4.by the way 顺便问、提一下

Eg.By the way, where is the cinema?

way的短语:

lose one’s way迷路on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上

in this way 以这种方式in the way 挡路

way of life 生活方式 in some ways 在某些方面

5.one&it

one: 代词代指上文提到的一类事物中的一个，可有复数：ones

it: 指上文提及的那一个东西。

That:指不可数名词（weather）

Eg.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.I love it.

I particularly love globes with animals.I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins.The news today is much more interesting than that yesterday.

Reading:

1.interest n&v 兴趣、使…感兴趣

interested adj.感兴趣的 be interested in…

interesting adj 有趣的

eg.The teacher is very .He alwaysus.

So we are in his claes.(keys: interesting; interestes; interested)

2.Europe (欧洲) ---European(欧洲的、欧洲人)

类似结构：Australia---AustraliansRuia--- RuiansAsia--- AsiansAfrica---Africans

America--- AmericansIndia--- Indians

3.more than= over

4.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

The 比较级…， the 比较级…越……，越……