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发布时间:2020-03-03 09:49:23 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

八招搞定英语四级阅读理解题型

一、四级阅读应该遵循怎样的做题程序

关于阅读,我想首先当我们拿到一份考卷的时候,大家首先关注的点是我们应该怎么做我们的题目,我们做题的程序分别是什么,我想一个阅读要做好的话,首先要明白一点,我们四级里,35分钟做四篇文章的时间相对比较紧张,我们以前一般有的同学是,四加五或者是五加四的模式,四分钟的时间看文章,五分钟做题目。或者是五分钟看文章,四分钟做题目,这个相对不是特别合理。原因是四级里我们发现时间是不够的。看文章是非常有效的,有有目的性。建议大家先看题目,再看问题。言外之意,我们建议大家一个时间比例,一加四加四的模式,一分钟时间把后面的题目看一下,分别是考什么方向,考词汇,还是考推理,还是考细节。做一个分析以后,看文章的时候,你发现,我这个题目主要是关注什么东西?比如说后面有的题目是看主题的。你要看文章时,就要关注这个文章主题。如果你发现后面的题目是关注一个细节。你看文章的时候,要注意文章的一些细节。如果后面的题目看得有效,看文章,阅读的任务也会非常明确。所以建议大家,第一,先看我们后面的题干。看题干,后面这四个选项就不用看了,因为四个选项有正确的选项,你看多了,反而会影响你的思维。大家看题干看完之后,就可以看文章。接下来用四分钟左右时间把文章看一下。有同学可能会感觉看文章速度比较慢。这是我呆会儿会看到阅读过程中可能会注意一些什么东西,或者是呈现什么特点。我建议大家四分钟看文章,然后再用四到五分钟时间把后面的题目做完。只要你第一分钟是有效的,看文章之后,就会非常有方向感。如果看文章是有方向感的,后面做题目,当然也非常有效。我们就明白,其实在四级里,只要时间相对比较合理,做题程序合理化,我们发现,这还是可以做好的。这是第一个我要讲的关于四级阅读,我们大概的做题程序。先看题干,再分析原文,最后做题目。在做题过程中,我强调两点,四分钟里,一定要回顾一下,刚才文章讲了什么东西。一般我们是看完文章,基本上凭着主观印象做题,导致有一种感觉,做题感觉看文章非常简单,做题也是非常简单。但是发现很多题是错误的。建议大家,我们在做题过程中,你要注意一点,要回到文章,分析相关内容,防止用主观印象来做题。这是刚才一个大概的做题程序的一个讲解。

二、做题时间如何合理分配如果程序合理化以后,我们要有另外一些东西注意一下,比如考试时间的分布,刚才我其实讲了,每一篇文章可能我们需要注意什么东西。比如这个时间,一篇文章可能是一加四加四,这样的时间,用九到十分钟时间分析一下我们这篇文章,完成文章的一个讲解和阅读。其实,我们的阅读涉及到方方面面,它会涉及到更多东西。所以我从以下几个时间概念,让大家对考试有一些更多的感觉。首先我想最宏观的一个35加5这个概念。我们四级,要求是我们的35分钟做完,我们的四篇文章,但是这个时间一般是不够的,建议大家我们从另外的题型当中,比方我们的词汇或者是从我们的写作,不管怎么样,从另外的题型,借五分钟时间给我们的阅读。这样你会发现,我们会有40分钟做四篇文章。按照以前的一些考试经历来讲,四级考生,用40分钟做四篇文章,这个时候,他的正确率是最高的。这是我们的考试时间和正确率的一个黄金搭配。建议大家35加5,从另外题型超过5分钟时间给我们的阅读。另外,要注意第二个概念。我们四级里面,还要注意,22加18这个概念。什么意思呢?现在我们用40分钟,怎么去分配我们这40分钟,同学们比较关心。建议大家有一个时间概念,22加18.就是我们通常在考试过程当中,会用22分钟左右的时间,来完成前两篇文章。为什么是这样子?原因是前两篇文章,我们做题速度可能还没有赶

上来,刚开始,速度有点慢。后两篇文章,考生的做题速度会比较快,很多考生,可以用7到8分钟做完一篇文章。不管怎么讲,建议大家用22加18的时间概念是比较合理的。这一点,其实对我们的考试心理状态,有一种比较好的调节。对语气词的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案,3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了)。㈣主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。这两道题,偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分!

3、词汇,对于这种题,当你看到偶的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆……之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!偶当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!偶还想提醒大家,千万不要在30个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才0。5分啊,而阅读呢,一个2分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!偶当时用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙题的概率,最后综合项(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。

4、完形填空题和简短回答题,这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中,数她最简单了,偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,偶当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时,偶还有五道题没有涂卡,偶深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着对偶说,谢谢,还行。在这一瞬间,偶把所有的题都涂完了。大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0。5分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右(偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒)。偶一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是否会合理安排时间!如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,偶也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是偶认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到大便的时候!

5、写作,偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花9秒种,即有可能取得9分(满分100分制)以上的好成绩。偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。一句话,我们的目标就是——没有蛀牙!!再有,写短文时,最好用黑色钢笔,而不要用其他颜色的,特别是圆珠笔,另外,千万要注意书面整齐,据说,判卷老师大都是近世眼,对于黑

色他们更为敏感,更习惯。书写也是,越整洁,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,偶们的分也就越高!偶当时做完此题,共用了八分钟,但是偶的写作成绩却是八十分(满分710分制)!明星代言问题On the Celebrity Spokesperson(celebrity 名人,名流;名声,著名;知名人士,社会名流。) (spokesperson 代言人;(男/女)发言人。)Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net orother media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all,everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awarene,giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.

currently 现在;一般;流畅地;目前现在;通称地,普遍地,当前;目前,眼前地。 campaign 战役;运动,活动;竞选运动;从事运动;竞选运动;作战,出征。

intensely 强烈地,极度;紧张地,认真地;热情地,热切地。

fail 不及格;失败;失灵,失去作用;(指健康)衰退,变弱,消失;破产,失去支付能力;缺乏,不足,(作物)歉收。

boost 一举,一抬,一推;推动,帮助,促进;提高,增加。

host 主人,东道主;旅馆老板;节目主持人;寄主,宿主;主机。一大群,许多。 emerge 浮现,出现;发生,显露,暴露;摆脱,露头,出头。

fake伪造,捏造,冒充;假装;欺骗,迷惑;冒牌货,仿造品;冒充者,骗子。inferior 低等的,下级的;次的,较差的;低于他人者,部下,属下;次品。 items 项目。

produce 生产,出产,制造,创作;生育;拿出,出示,提出;上演,上映,播放,出版;引起,产生,招致。

negative否定的,否认的;片面的,消极的。

impact 冲击,撞击,碰撞;冲击力,撞击力;影响,作用。

severely 严格地,严厉地,严重地,严肃地;朴实无华地。

criticize 批评,批判;苛求,非难。penalize 对...处刑,规定...应处刑;是不利,对...不公平;处罚。

endorsement 背书,签署;赞同,支持;背书保证,找明星代言。

household 一家人,家眷,家庭,户;普通的,为人所知的。关于选秀节目

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels acro the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have

more freedom and desire to expre and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

a couple of 一对,几个,三两个;两三个;两个,几个。

a variety of 种种;各种各样,不同种类;多种多样的;若干不同的。

and so forth 等等,诸如此类,如此等等。

intensely 强烈地,极度;紧张地,认真地;热情地,热切地。

profound 深深的,深刻的,深切的,深度的;渊博的,造诣深的,深奥的;深邃的,很深的;全然的,完全的。

tide 潮,潮汐,潮水;浪潮;潮流,趋势,形势;潮水般的奔流;使随潮水漂流。 role model 榜样角色,模范。

young fogey 穿着举止造作的中产年轻人.

folk 广大成员,人们;民间的,民众的,通俗的。

so much of 甚至于。

crazy for 渴望。

contestant 参加竞赛者,角逐者;质疑者;竞争者;选手;参赛人。

participate in 参加;参与,参加,分享。

give rise to 引起;是发生,造成;导致为...的原因;导致,产生。

emergence 出现,浮现,露头;上升,出射,羽化。

network 网眼织物;网状物;广播网,电视网;电脑网络;网络,网路。

cater to 迎合,为...服务;款待;投合。

naturally 自然地,天然地,自然而然。

plus 加,加上;外加,另有。

thanks to 幸亏,由于。

political reform 政治改革。

carry out 实现;完成,落实,贯彻;执行,进行到底。

crop (同时产生的)一批,一群;大量[S][(+of)]

showcase 展示,炫耀;陈列。

a number of 一些;若干,许多;一些,许多。

involve in涉及,卷入,使进入,使连累;牵涉,包含。

divisive 区分的;分裂的;引起不和的。

superb 堂皇的,宏伟的,华丽的;极好的,上乘的,一流的;卓越的,杰出的;出色的。

amusing 有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的。

hugely 巨大地,非常地。

indulge in 沉溺于,纵情于,享受于,沉湎于;喜爱。

utmost 极限,竭尽所能;极度的,极限的。

食品安全问题On the Food SecurityOver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button acro society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according

to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a maive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.

社会不文明现象 On Uncivilized BehaviorsWe cannot fail to notice that countle uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witneing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknees but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a maive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.

感恩On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses acro the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countle traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expreing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks acro society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awarene of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.

大学生使用信用卡现象 On Credit CardAt present, a wide vareity of credit cards iued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities acro the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in poeion of at least

one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and exceive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents

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