应用文类作文结构
四级写作目前考过的应用类作文包括：建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报，另外，拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等校园生活中常涉及的应用文体也在大纲的考察非为内。下面列举6种易考的应用类作文结构：
1） 建议信结构公式 右上角：日期
左上角：称呼,后用逗号
正文：第一段：交代建议针对的背景时间，说明写信的目的；针对该事件提出建议，引出对建议的具体阐述。
第二段：具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。 第三段：表达良好的祝愿和期望。 右下脚：署名
范文： A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 20,2001 Dear Xiao Wang,
I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon.Her I am writing to give you my advice about the arrangement fo your coming holiday in Hangzhou.In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place.Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Liuhe Tower and Yuewang Shrine.Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not mi.Of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lake Vinegared fish.Finally, I must remind you that you should not leave your belongings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station.I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou.If you have any questions or requirements, do not hesitate to tell me.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Truly yours Wang Fang 2） 投诉信结构公式 右上角：日期 左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：表明自己的身份，写信的目的，因何事投诉何人或机构。 第二段：具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。
第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决，表示感谢。 右下脚：署名
范文： A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 1
Dec.20,2002 Dear President, My name is Li Ming.I am a junior form the Civil Engineering School.I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service or your school.The focus of the complaint if the poor quality and high price of the food.On one hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked.On the other hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily.Under these circumstances, I find it impoible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my compliant seriously, I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as poible.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming 3）求职信结构公式 右上角：日期 左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，申请某职位，说明获得招聘信息的来源，表达申请职位的愿望。
第二段：介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长，证明自己能够胜任工作。
第三段：感谢对方抽出时间和经历，随信附有自己的简历，并愿意提供进一步的信息，希望等到面试的机会。 右下脚：署名
范文：A Job Application Letter
June 20, 2003 To whom it may concern, I am writing to apply for the post of engineer advertised in China Daily, I believe my qualifications are ideal match of your requirements.I will graduate on July 1 of this year form Dongbei University.My major in mechanical engineering and my training in this aspect definitely meet your requirements.In addition to learning the required courses, I have also accepted training in Profeional Training Program at spare time.What’s more, I have been an intern student in several companies related to my major, which provided me a great deal of experience in computer applications.I believe my training and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who are lack of working experience.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information your require, please contact me.I will be very grateful if you can give me a personal interview at your convenience.
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
2 4）倡议书结构公式 右上角：日期 左上角：称呼
正文：第一段：交代写信目的，倡议的人群和倡议的主题。
第二段：介绍倡议针对对象的具体情况和倡议的具体内容（如捐钱、捐物）。 第三段：提供联系方式，再次发出倡议，呼吁大家参与，并表示感谢。 右下脚：署名
范文： Your Help Needed Nov.15,2008 Dear fellow students, I am writing this letter to call on all the students in our university to do something for Li Ping, one of our schoolmates, who is suffering from the serious disease.As some of you may know, Li Ping is one of the freshmen the English Department.She is longing for the bright future like you and me .Unfortunately, last month, she was struck by Lerkemia.Now she is hospitalized and in a serious condition.What is worse, Li Ping comes from a poor village family and it is impoible for her family to raise such a large sum of money in such preing time.As you see, now Li Ping is in great need of financial aid and daily caring.So it is high time for you to extend your helping hands to her.If you would like to provide your love and care to Li Ping, especially in the form of donation, please call at 12345678 or 23456789 at any time.Thank you!
Sincerely yours, The Student Union 5）海报结构公式
标题：活动主题或直接用poster 正文：第一段：概括引出活动，交代活动主办单位、活动的时间和地点。 第二段：阐述活动的主要目的和具体安排。
第三段：说明参加活动的条件和方式，交代联系或咨询方式，呼吁大家踊跃参与。 右下角：落款写主办单位名称。
范文：Volunteers Needed The Student Union of our university will organize a volunteer activity to the rural areas during the summer holidays.No we are recruiting the volunteers.This activity aims to help the children in rural areas improve their computer and English level, and meanwhile provide a platform for our college students to show and prove abilities.It is planed to begin on July 5th and last 10 days.The volunteers will be aigned at different country primary schools to teach children how to use the computer and how to learn English well.Any student who is good at English and computer is warmly welcomed.Those interested are expected to come to the office of the Student Union to fill in an application form before July 1st.Please call62511123 for further information.We are looking forward to your active participation.
The Students’ Union
6）竞选演说词结构公式 左上角：称呼 正文：
3 第一段：表达自己的喜悦和荣幸之情，简要介绍自己，表明自己要竞选职位。 第二段：说明自己具备的条件和优势，证明自己能够胜任。
第三段：承诺当选后会采取哪些措施，表明自己的决心，左后想听众表达祝愿和感谢。 范文：
A Campaign Speech Ladies and gentlemen, I am Wang Lin from the Computer Science Department, and I am honored to stand heere to give my speech.I will show you that I am the best candidate to the post of Chairman of the Students’ union.
I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my clamates for my job as the monitor.Moreover, I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others.Besides, I am good at organizing activities and have experience in holding contests and sports meetings.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the president of the Students’ Union.On one hand, I will organize more activities to color our campus life.On the other hand, I’ll reform the Student Union, changing it from a problem-solving one into a service-providing one.And more channels will be opened for our students to voice opinions and needs.I, Wang Lin, am worth your trust.Don’t hesitate to vote for me.Thank you!
