中考英语阅读理解---回答问题专题复习
学习目标：
1）如何根据问题回答。
2）学会根据问题获取文中的主要信息。
3）学会运用正确的阅读方法，提高自己对语言的组织能力以及对文章的阅读能力。
学习方法：学—议—评—练 四环节 学习过程：
一．自主学习：回答下列问题，并在括号里写出划线部分的意思 任务1.看一看，做一做
1.What did you do yesterday?（ ）
_____________________________________________ 2.When were you born?（ ）
_____________________________________________ 3.Why do you like music?（ ）
_____________________________________________ 4.Who teaches you English?（ ）
______________________________________________ 5.Where are you from?( ) ______________________________________________ 6.How do you go to school?（ ）
______________________________________________ 7.How is the weather today?（ ）
______________________________________________ 8.How old are you?（ ）
_______________________________________________ 9.How long have you been studying English?（ ） ________________________________________________ 10.How often do you watch TV?（ ）
_________________________________________________ 11.How many students in your cla?（ ）
_________________________________________________ 12.How much is your pen?（ ）
__________________________________________________ 任务2：想一想
通过观察练习，我们可以看出以上疑问句是______________，其结构为“__________________+____________________”。通常根据____________回答。 【点拨】通常以上这种类型的疑问句，在阅读文章中，以细节理解题型出现，在阅读时，对数字，地名，时间等细节做记号，迅速作答，注意人称和时态的变化。 任务3：看一看，做一做
1.Are you a teacher?（否定回答）
___________________________________________________________ 2.Can your sister speak English?(否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 3.Did you go to school yesterday?(肯定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 4.Have you been to Changsha?(肯定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 任务4：想一想 1.通过观察练习，我们可以看出以上疑问句是___________________，其结构是：_________/_________/____________+主语+其他成分。 2.通常回答为：肯定：_______，主语+提问的_________/_________/____________ 否定：_______，主语+提问的_________/_________/____________的否定形式。 任务5：看一看，做一做
1.We are having an English cla,aren’t we?(肯定回答) ________________________________________________ 2.He always plays che,doesn’t he?(肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 3.She won’t go to the party,will she?(否定回答) _________________________________________________ 任务6：想一想
通过观察练习，我们可以看出以上疑问句是______________,其结构是:1.2由陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式构成，3,4由陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。回答时，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是属实的，回答用_______+疑问句的倒装肯定句；如果情况不属实，回答则用________+疑问句的倒装否定句。 任务7：看一看，做一做 1.Are you happy or sad? ______________________________________________________ 2.Does he like blue or black? _______________________________________________________ 3.Can they play soccer or basketball? ________________________________________________________ 任务8：想一想
通过观察练习，我们可以看出以上疑问句是______________,回答与一般疑问句（相同 / 不同），需要选择其中一种情况用完整的句子回答
【点拨】在任务3.5.7中，出现的疑问句，在阅读文章中，通常以推理判断题型出现，答题时注意答案中与原文有同义，转义，引申等变化。
二．活学活用：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（一）
(2013岳阳会考题改编)
Liu Yang is a famous astronaut from Linzhou , Henan Province.She was born in October, 1978.She graduated from Zhengzhou No.11 Middle School in July 1997.Three months later, Liu Yang joined the People’s Liberation Amy(PLA中国人民解放军)。Later she left Changchun Air Force Flight College and become a female (女性的) polit , Since then , she has succeeded in flying for 1,680 hours of flight for the PLA.In May 2001, Liu Yang joined the Party.She became an astronaut in 2010. On June 16,2012, Liu Yang was selected (挑选) out of 21 female pilots and she was sent to space by Shenzhou 9 spaceship with another two men astronauts .She became China’s first female astronaut .Yiu Yang is a person who has a great dream.We Chinese people are all proud of her! 1.Is Liu Yang a famous Chinese astronaut ? __________________________________________________________________ 2.When was Liu Yang born ? __________________________________________________________________ 3.Did Liu Yang join the PLA in July 1997? __________________________________________________________________ 4.How many hours has she succeeded in flying for PLA? __________________________________________________________________ 5.She became an astronaut when she left Changchun Air Force Flight College,didn’t she?
__________________________________________________________________ 6..What did Liu Yang do in 2001? __________________________________________________________________ 7.How was she sent to space ? __________________________________________________________________
8.What do you think of Liu Yang ? __________________________________________________________________ 议一议：
Ⅰ.我完成以上问题，阅读本篇文章的步骤是： A.先文后题 B.先题后文 你觉得那种方法好？为什么？
Ⅱ.以上问题中属于A:细节理解题是_______________ B：推理判断题是__________________________ 第8题属于归纳概括题，阅读时要特别注意文章的__________和__________.
Ⅲ.同学们试试我们学到的阅读方法，阅读下面文章吧!
（二）
（2013郴州会考题改编）
The story was about an accident of a young man .It was a sunny Friday in July.An old couple were told that their son Liu Wei had a car accident.They were shocked , and didn’t know what to do .Liu Wei was in coma （昏迷）for three months .Luckily， he beat death succefully in the end .However, the coma had influenced part of his brain.For a long time he couldn’t remember who he was talking to or where he was going . When Liu Wei got better , his parents learned that the accident happened because Liu Wei was using his cellphone (手机）while driving .His parents were angry with him ,because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use a cellphone while driving.But he didn’t listen to them , so he had this accident. The car accident helped us understand the importance of safety.We should listen to people’s useful suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.9.What was the weather like when the car accident happened? _______________________________________________________________ 10.How long was Liu Wei in coma? _______________________________________________________________ 11.The coma had influenced part of his back or brain? _______________________________________________________________ 12.Why did Liu Wei have the accident?
________________________________________________________________ 13.Will Liu Wei listen to his parents’ suggestion about safety in the future? _________________________________________________________________ 14.What is the paage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________
三．课堂小结：完成这两篇短文，我们知道回答问题式阅读题有几种主要类型，以及解决方法是什么？
