英语演讲与辩论
实训报告
现代社会是一个合作的社会，合作自然离不开思想、情感的交流，而口语交际是所有交际手段中最广泛、最直接、最重要的交际形式。朗诵，演讲与辩论已成为我们生活中必不可少的部分，作为一名英语系的学子来说，这三者缺一不可。“演讲是科学，演讲是艺术，演讲是武器”。但至今仍普遍存在一种偏见：讲话，谁不会啊？只要经常登台讲，天长日久，自然而然就“出口不凡”了，没有什么高深的学问可钻研；即使作为一门技艺，也只不过是雕虫小技而已。“言为心声”，口才是脑才的外在表现，笨嘴笨舌者大部分也笨头笨脑，只有极少数症结在口舌。比赛必然把语音纯、音色美、形象佳等看得重，重实用必然把知识面广、知识结构新、思维周密又敏锐等看得重。究竟哪个更重要呢? 广义的口语表达能力还应包括方言、外语、社交口才等方面。随着市场经济的发展，对外开放的扩大，对口语表达能力的要求日益更高、更全面。至于社交口才，“讲什么”远不如“怎么讲”重要。同样一个内容，在不同的时间、地点、面对不同的交流者，“怎么讲”变化多端，需要临场应变，准确把握对方的心理，措辞讲究分寸，把话讲到对方的心坎上，能得心应口、应对自如的了。
首先，我要感谢学校开设这次实训，我要感谢王老师的精心指导。虽然这次实训的时间不长，只进行了短短的两个星期，但是在王老师的指导下，我学到了很多，特别是听了王老师给我们介绍的基本的演讲辩论技巧和规则后，受益匪浅。
按演讲内容分类，以思想教育为主要目的的演讲所占比重最大，无论作为社会实践的各种规格、类型的演讲报告会，还是作为竞赛性的演讲社会活动，内容大部分是歌颂好人好事、英雄模范人物的典型事迹；也有少量正反对比，或批评、批判反面人物、消极社会现象的演讲，但不占主导地位。同时，以交流、切磋技艺，发现、选拔人才为主要目的的竞赛演讲也占一定比例，并且以向广播影视界输送人才为主，向政界、企业界输送人才为辅。而企业界所需的营销人才数倍于专职的播音主持人才，但营销口才偏重于实用，不带任何艺术表演、作秀的色彩。竞赛性演讲至今仍是广大青少年观摩学习口才主要方式之一，不宜全盘否定。
从实质上区分，演讲属于社会实践，而非艺术实践，登台面向众人发表演讲毕竟是少数人的事，而口才却是每个人立足于社会的必备能力。对于英语系的学生来说，这是一次让我们走出哑巴英语的途径，让我们在学习英语的路上更加辉煌！
在本次实训前，我们都不怎么朗诵课文，更谈不上演讲与辩论了。在演讲这几节课中，王老师主要讲述了演讲的定义，演讲的特征，演讲的类型，演讲时常见的问题以及演讲的要求，老师特别强调的是演讲的要求，这点对我启发很大。因为我从小的梦想就是长大后能够担
老师在课堂上讲到了演讲态势语的要求，我相信这点对我来说是非常有用的，在此我得再次感谢我的王老师。我将不会放弃，以后会抓住每一次机会参加演讲活动。
辩论，它让我学到了许多，我们在证实自己的观点时，必需有条有理，坚持自己的想法，但不能以偏盖全，必须现实、正确。语言要简练，不能长篇大论，这样只会浪费时间。 辩论，让我的思维更敏捷，大脑更灵活，提高了我的语言表达能力，以前我常常偏离主题，现在，我学会了紧扣主题。辩论，我学会了谈古论今，既丰富了课外知识，又增长了见闻，使我受益匪浅啊！ 辩论还让我懂得了：只有更加努力学习，充实自己，才能有所提高。
总而言之，本次实训提供了一个展示自我风采，丰富了我们的生活，培养了自我能力与团队协作意识，与同组同学分工合作，群策群力，一起驳辩我们的对手。这种合作与团结的精神是难能可贵的，我们不仅锻炼了自身的辩论能力，又为提升自己积累了一次宝贵的经验。同时，在辩论中也发现很多不足之处，首先是语言组织能力有待提升，在辩论中，如果语言不流利，即使论据充分也没有什么气势。其次是辩论的仪态有待规范，比如说说话的表情，姿势，衣着等方面都是不可忽视的。另外就是逻辑四遍能力的提升，每一次回答或者提出问题都是逻辑思辨的一个过程，只有逻辑思维清晰，才能立于不败之地。
这次辩论赛让我们意识到团结写作的重要性，活跃了校园文化，
培养了当代大学生的团结，竞争，进取的素质，体现了当代大学生的精神面貌，锻炼了我们的口才与应变能力，增强了同学们的集体荣誉感，让我们有了更好的发展与实践经验，我觉得我又在生活上多了一份快乐，同时更多这样的活动。
准备内容
Our side insists on that hard working is the key to succe.It’s true that hard working and the opportunity are the important factors to succe.But we are discuing which is more important.First，seeing from the side of philosophy, the inside factor is the most importance to everything developing.The hard working is the inside factor.Second, seeing from the way to succe, we must set up a goal in the first instance, and through the personal hard working, we can hold the opportunity and achieve to succe.So we believe the hard working is the key to succe.That’s all, thank you.
We believe that succe should be the combination of strong spirit and ability.The people without ability even have the best opportunities, he still can not succeed.We can see from the difficult hardships that”.Super Girls” also are not fame overnight.They can’t be inseparable with their efforts.To look at the students who failed in the college entrance examination, don’t they have the opportunity? Thank you.
，No gains\".I think everyone can understand this simple truth! The people without ability even have the best opportunities, he still can not succeed.If Newton is a farmer, and he has no knowledge, when the apple fall on his head, he may just eat it, what the effect of this opportunity? Thank you
Seen from the normal personal relationships, the opportunities and luck is only result created by people.If we do not fight, the only result is failure instead of the succe.
Einstein once said: \"Opportunity only prefers the mind prepared.” The countle scientists of the succe in history have told us, the people who hard work is easier to succe than that who only wants to wait for the opportunity and luck.
As we all know Shang Zhongyong is very intelligent when he was young,but why did he turn out to be an ordinary person?
Could you tell us what makes our country so powerful now ? Isn\'t it hardworking of 130 million people?
We can see from the difficult hardships that Xiao Shenyang also is not famous overnight.They can’t be inseparable with their efforts.We believe that succe should be the combination of hard working and opportunity.But hard working is more important.If the people without strong ability even have the best opportunities, he still can not succeed.
very few people like us get the chance and luck to stand on this stage. If we don\'t work hard, can we achieve succe through luck alone? For example, there may be birds everywhere in a forest, but if the hunter doesn\'t know how to hunt or doesn\'t work on his hunting skills, is he going to get any birds? It is one\'s efforts, not luck, that bring succe.Succe is not something we can run into by accident.It needs much preparation, patience and hard work.And luck only favors those who help themselves.
Positive summary: Luck is very neceary but it doesn\'t mean that it is more important than hard work.Likewise, you couldn\'t live without food, for food is very neceary.But can you say that food is more important than air? Opportunities are everywhere, but if we don\'t work hard, even when our chance comes to us, how can we succeed?Luck is something very uncertain.You cannot grasp it.But hard work is something personal and practical that you can control.And luck only comes to those who have prepared well.When luck comes and you have prepared well, you succeed; if you haven\'t, you have no alternative but to let your opportunity slip away.
辩论记录
Do you think luck and opportunity are more important than hard work? Good morning, everyone we are the positive part.I am debater 1 .I am debater 2 We are the negative part.I am debater 1 .I am debater 2 .
Positive statement：Our side insists on that hard working is the key to succe.It’s true that hard working and the opportunity are the important factors to succe.But we are discuing which is more important.First，seeing from the side of philosophy, the inside factor is the most importance to everything developing.The hard working is the inside factor.Second, seeing from the way to succe, we must set up a goal in the first instance, and through the personal hard working, we can hold the opportunity and achieve to succe.So we believe the hard working is the key to succe.That’s all, thank you.
Negative statement:We both sides have to seize this opportunity，to pursue our desires for succe.Our opinion - --the opportunity and luck is
you have not demonstrated vision and the opportunity to stage.Mrs.Courier said: \"the weak waits for the opportunity the strong creates opportunity”.We think: Opportunity and Luck are the keys to succe! That’s all, thank you.
Debate Proce Positive: We believe that succe should be the combination of strong spirit and ability.The people without ability even have the best opportunities, he still can not succeed.We can see from the difficult hardships that”.Super Girls” also are not fame overnight.They can’t be inseparable with their efforts.To look at the students who failed in the college entrance examination, don’t they have the opportunity? Thank you.
Negative：The hard work can not lead to succe.“Super Girls” become famous overnight.They all have strength and work hard during this pried.But if there is no this opportunity \"Super Girls\" competition, they certainly are still unknown to hard work.Can you say that the opportunity and luck is not the key to succe? Thank you
Positive:\"No pains，No gains\".I think everyone can understand this simple truth! The people without ability even have the best opportunities, he still can not succeed.If Newton is a farmer, and he has no knowledge,
opportunity? Thank you
Negative：If a person does the meaningle favor without any opportunity and luck, he also is the failure.Opportunity and luck can bring hope of succe.Every famous people are succeful by opportunity and luck.How can you succeful by efforts alone.If you no chance to perform, you will be a very ordinary person for you all lifetime.So the opportunity and luck is the key to succe.
Positive: Seen from the normal personal relationships, the opportunities and luck is only result created by people.If we do not fight, the only result is failure instead of the succe.
Negative: Bole and horses are our familiar example.Opportunity and luck are the premise of all the other factors.If there are no opportunity and luck, even if you have talent, you can’t get a stage to show yourself. Positive: Einstein once said: \"Opportunity only prefers the mind prepared.” The countle scientists of the succe in history have told us, the people who hard work is easier to succe than that who only wants to wait for the opportunity and luck.
Negative: It is clear that succe after opportunity and luck.Succe is a result, opportunities and luck is the conditions.Since you are succeful, the opportunity and luck is indispensable.
was young,but why did he turn out to be an ordinary person? Negative:That’s because he as a child didn’t have good teachers to lead him to keep progre,and he lost his way.So he failed in the end.So opportunity is more important.
Positive:Could you tell us what makes our country so powerful now ? Isn\'t it hardworking of 130 million people?
Negative:It’s reform and opening up contribute to Chinese development.In other words,it’s opportunity that matters.
Positive:We can see from the difficult hardships that Xiao Shenyang also is not famous overnight.They can’t be inseparable with their efforts.We believe that succe should be the combination of hard working and opportunity.But hard working is more important.If the people without strong ability even have the best opportunities, he still can not succeed. Negative:Many people put a lot of hard work into learning English but very few people like us get the chance and luck to stand on this stage.
Positive:If we don\'t work hard, can we achieve succe through luck alone? For example, there may be birds everywhere in a forest, but if the hunter doesn\'t know how to hunt or doesn\'t work on his hunting skills, is he going to get any birds? It is one\'s efforts, not luck, that bring succe.Succe is not something we can run into by accident.It needs much
help themselves.
Negative summary:Thank for the well debating of the positive part.We insist on our view that the luck and opportunity is more important than hard working.The hard working is important, but not the key to succeed.When the opportunity is coming, the hard working man or other may catch it and succeed.Hard working can improve the personal ability.It can help us catch the opportunity.So hard working is for getting the opportunity.It means that there is no opportunity and there will be no succe.So our side insist that the luck and opportunity is more important than hard working for succe.
It\'s true that many factors.account for succe.Such as hard working ,opportunity , Intelligence and wealth .But we insist firmly on the opinion that one has to study and work before one has a chance of succe .the following three aspects can help demonstrate it.
Firstly ,inside factor governs outside factor .Obviously,hard working is the inside factor.That\'s to say ,hard working precedes opportunity without unbelievable efforts ,opportunity is just castles in the air .secondly ,No Pains ,No Gains ,hard working is the neceary acce that leads to succe.We know Edison invented bulb ,but we also must know he got the succe after thousands of failure .we would stay in the darkne without his hard working .Thirdly ,In the long run ,without
continuous efforts ,succe is just a flash in the pan ,only hard working can keep us enjoying the delight of succe.After all, opportunity favors those who are well prepared .So we believe the hard working is more important to succe .That\'s all , thank you
Positive summary: Luck is very neceary but it doesn\'t mean that it is more important than hard work.Likewise, you couldn\'t live without food, for food is very neceary.But can you say that food is more important than air? Opportunities are everywhere, but if we don\'t work hard, even when our chance comes to us, how can we succeed?Luck is something very uncertain.You cannot grasp it.But hard work is something personal and practical that you can control.And luck only comes to those who have prepared well.When luck comes and you have prepared well, you succeed; if you haven\'t, you have no alternative but to let your opportunity slip away.
