天之聪教育www.daodoc.com 中英翻译必备：汉语四字格翻译
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利 equality and mutual benefit扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknees反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生 national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundle expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益寿 prolong one’s life灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure长治久安 a long period of stability求真务实 pragmatic审时度势 size up the trend of events招商引资 attract investment誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直there’s always a way out急功近利 eager for instant succe and quick profits大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学 raise money to set up new schools结党营私 form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈 turn a lo-making enterprise into a profitable one寓教于乐 teach through lively activities因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配 distribution according to performance以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing busine廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化 environmental greening 优势互补 complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and loes不进则退 no progre simply means regreion瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive源远流长 have a long history呕心沥血 spare no efforts画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point花天酒地 go on the loose中流砥柱
mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey世外桃源 a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature 排除爆炸引发火灾的可能：explosion can be ruled out as the cause of the fire将朝鲜重新列入“支恐国家”名单：put North Korea back on a list of state sponsors of terrorism严重超载和没有逃生窗口是公交火灾致死案主要祸根：Overcrowding on the bus and the lack of escape windows are blamed for the high casualties高科技水下监听设备：high-tech underwater listening devices 劳改：reform through labor掌握国家大权：stay at the helm of the country决议草案：draft resolution政界：political scene 生产者物价指数：PPI, or producer price index首次公开募股：initial public offerings中国证券监督管理委员会：The China Securities Regulatory Commiion开城工业园区：Kaesong Joint Industrial Complex多提供有利于推进两国战略合作伙伴关系的资讯provide more news 天之聪教育www.daodoc.com reports and information that will help boost Sino-ROK strategic and cooperative partnership定点医院：designated hospital 发展中国家提出了通过建立有效机制减少和适应气候变化带来的影响，从而加强《联合国气候变化框架公约》有效实施的具体建议：proposals by developing countries on how to establish an effective mechanism to mitigate climate change and solve problems of adaptation, as well as ways to promote effective implementation of the U.N.Framework Convention on Climate Change发展节能环保型产业：develop energy-efficient and environment-friendly industry出院：be discharged from hospitals航速测量仪：airspeed sensor金融体制改革：financial architecture reform与…签订合同：secure a contract with积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策：a pro-active fiscal policy and moderately relaxed/easy monetary policy连续三天：for a third straight day国家煤矿安全监察局：the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety 中投公司：the China Investment Corporation （CIC）参谋长联席会议主席：Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff乘用车paenger vehicles加大力度：step up efforts to好转：turn for the better体现在：be evidenced by全运会：the National Games 在…之后（不好的事情）：in the aftermath/wake of制高点：commanding height联合军事演习：joint military exercise/drill 中钢协：The China Iron & Steel Aociation(CISA)海峡两岸关系协会（海协会）：Aociation for Relations Acro the Taiwan Straits 中石油：PetroChina, CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation)基本药物目录：eential drugs list软组织损伤：soft tiue injury 绳之以法：bring to justice连续三天：for three straight/consecutive days总参谋长：Chief of the General Staff陆军总长：Chief of Staff of the Army临床测试：medical trial, clinical trial国家食品药品监督管理局：the State Food and Drug Administration 窃取国家机密：steal state secrets美国驻中国大使：U.S.Ambaador to China为…举行的国葬：the state funeral for sb.告别：bid farewell to谅解备忘录：Memorandums of Understanding视察：inspection tour启动“共同体民事保护机制”：activate the Community Mechanism for Civil Protection行政强制法草案The draft administrative mandatory power law被开除党籍和公职：be expelled from the Communist Party of China and dismied from public office灭火：extinguish/put out the fire极地冰盖边缘地区：the Polar Ice Rim未能进入预定轨道：fail to enter its target orbit美以巴三方首脑会谈：a three-way summit between Palestinian, Israeli and U.S.leaders波音787梦幻飞机：The Boeing 787 Dreamliner在中国大陆市场销售：become available on the Chinese market苏伊士运河的入口：entrance to the Suez Canal接受医学观察和治疗：be put under medical observation and treatment临时避难所：temporary accommodation主权财富基金：sovereign wealth fund重复索取旅行费用：double-billing for trips获得生产批号：get a production license 避开：stay clear of通讯和天文观测中心：communications center and space observatory中国海洋石油有限公司：China National Offshore Oil Corporation（CNOOC）上调汽油零售价格：raise the benchmark retailing prices of gasoline暑假：summer break防空导弹：anti-aircraft miile削减武器条约：arms reduction treaty投放虚假危险物质：spread false dangerous substances承认中国的市场经济地位：recognize China's market economy status涉诉信访案件：case-related 天之聪教育www.daodoc.com appeals from the public经济体制改革：the adjustment of economic structure, economic restructuring夏季达沃斯论坛：the summer Davos forum互利共赢的开放战略：the win-win strategy of opening-up经济企稳回升的趋势进一步明显：economy is on a track of quick recovery经济指标数据：economic figures伪造文书：document falsification竣工通车：be fully open to traffic准备好，愿意做某事：stand ready to do对…保持高度警惕：be on high alert against sth.一切准备就绪/万事俱备，只欠东风：everything is set for…, and the only thing left is 诺贝尔医学奖：the Nobel Prize for Medicine对…进行友好访问：pay a goodwill visit to签定和解协议：sign a reconciliation agreement 黄金期货：gold futures卫冕冠军：defending champion期待已久的：long-anticipated动车组：high-speed bullet trains 交通高峰：traffic boom/peak中日韩领导人会议：trilateral leaders' meeting of China, Japan and South Korea甲流重症和死亡病例：serious and fatal cases of the A/H1N1 virus下游企业：downstream busine贺电，贺信：congratulatory meage对…产生推动性作用：serve as an impetus to do隶属于：affiliated with接近，达到：climb to, near山火即将全部被控制住：the wildfire is near full containment统调负荷 unified dispatch load拉闸限电recorded 320 times in switch-offs缩短用户的停电时间 to shorten blackout hours恶意透支信用卡 deliberate credit default总体工程耗资700亿；with a total projected cost of 70 billion yuan.经济刺激方案the economic stimulus package政府监管部门，电网公司，发电集团和智能电网技术方案公司bring together regulators, power grid operators, power generators and technical solution providers 统一坚强智能电网 consolidated and strong smart grid
抢得先机Secure a leading position备受期待的Much-anticipated/ Long-awaited国内外主流整机企业leading/ mainstream whole-plant producers from home and abroad零部件配套企业parts (and component) suppliers,诚邀您的关注和参与Your interest and participation is highly appreciated.新增中央投资的协调小组，a coordination task force for the newly added central investment, 大气碳atmospheric carbon因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude不进则退 no progre simply means regreion花天酒地 go on the loose蒙受…的打击：take a knock from流感大流行警戒级别：pandemic alert level临时国家元首：interim head of state诽谤指责：vilify and level accusations against评委会主席：chair of the jury钚全部武器化weaponize plutonium“奋进号”航天飞机：space shuttle Endeavor氢泄漏：gaseous hydrogen leak第十一次中日韩环境部长会议：the 11th Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting of China, Japan and South Korea巴勒斯坦国Palestinian statehood堰塞湖：barrier lake有望：be on pace to北京出入境检验检疫局：the Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau为…做好准备：brace oneself for新闻通讯：news bulletin全国最高立法机构：top legislature军事分界线：Military Demarcation Line锦标赛：championship活动板房：prefabricated house尸检：autopsy脚手架：scaffold散装船：bulk carrier 甲醛：formaldehyde消防队：fire brigade商业间谍：commercial espionage致命剂量：lethal dose拯救处于崩溃边缘的经济：pull the economy from its brink月球探测器：lunarcraft寄宿学校：boarding school偏远地区：far-flung area泼硫酸事件：acid attack 天之聪教育www.daodoc.com 错时上下班：flexible work hours and sequential leave挪用公款：embezzlement征收惩罚性关税：impose/set punitive tariffs on 把…列入非物质文化遗产名录：inscribe … on the intangible heritage list马祖文化：the Matsu culture企业年金annuity囤油食用油stockpile cooking oil48小时倒计时a 48-hour countdown间歇性能源alternative energy resources.机组、叶片、轴承、控制系统 turbines, blades, bearing, control system
key agents主要动力
Indigenous Peoples土著人民
arid and semiarid land.旱地和半干旱地区
2010 census proce2010年人口普查工作
make informed decisions做出知情的决定
destitution赤贫
Telemedicine远程医疗"Treat others the way you want others to treat you."“己所不欲，勿施于人”"When streams and brooks collect, they become a big river."“涓涓细流汇成江河”
It always echoes the call of the times and follows the wish of the people
Oranges grown on the south of River Huai taste sweet, while on the north sour.桔生淮南则为桔，桔生淮北则为枳
virtuous circle of recovery.善良的，有德行的
hard work is entailed for the blueprint to become reality.
We will strive to be worthy of their trust and fulfill our miion.我们一定不负重托，不辱使命
近代以后，我们的民族历经磨难，中华民族到了最危险的时候During the modern era (from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century), our nation underwent untold hardship and suffering, and its very survival hung in the balance.
taking the baton paed on to us by history接过历史的接力棒
master first-rate skills.
The "Chinese dream" is a much-discued concept that has been brought to prominence by Xi
He urged the country's young people to be firm believers of the path, theories and systems of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to dedicate themselves to the cause of the nation's great rejuvenation
"Only when you knit your personal dreams together with the great cause of the nation and build the platform of personal efforts on the basis of the country's cause, can your personal dreams be realized,"
the young generation with firm will, strong sense of responsibility and great profeional competence is the hope of realizing the "Chinese dream."
to remain steadfast in their faith, refine their profeional skills, embrace innovation, work hard and build noble characters.
Only by integrating individual dreams to the national cause can one finally make great achievement
live a dignified life.Happine does not fall out of the blue and the dream will not come true by itself.
to accumulate "positive energy" among the public and inspire people to contribute to the realization of the "Chinese Dream" by doing a good job in their own positions.
I hope it will scale an even greater height.
make development more cost effective
We need to build on past succe and make new progre in promoting cooperation in Asia.
Common development, which is the very foundation of sustainable development, serves the long-term and fundamental interests of all the people in the world.
stick together in time of difficulty
we should boldly break new ground so as to create an inexhaustible source of power for boosting common development.
a wise man changes as time and event change
abandon the outdated mindset, break away from the old confines that fetter development and unleash all the potential for development. should ride on the waves of the times and make changes in Asia and global development reinforce and benefit each other.
Without peace, development is out of the question
All countries in the world are closely linked and share converging interests.
enjoy 天之聪教育www.daodoc.com mutually reinforcing progre
neighbors wish each other well, just as loved ones do to each other
Knowing too well the agonizing sufferings inflicted by war and turbulence, the Chinese people deeply cherish peace.
China will increase connectivity with its neighbors,
boost cooperation in new priority areas
To enhance peaceful development and win-win cooperation in Asia and the world is a race that has one starting point after another and knows no finishing line
The striving history of modern China testifies to the simple truth that only a prosperous and strong country can bring about national revival as well as prosperity for the common people,
turning these aspirations into reality is the precondition for the achievement of the country's dream
An individual's destiny is closely bound up with the country's development, and every person's endeavor contributes to realizing the "Chinese dream
At the critical stage of achieving a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as long as we involve as many people as poible in the country's reform and development, and in the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we can forge ahead with public support."习近平在中央政治局常委中外记者见面会上的讲话(双语对照)Full text of Xi's addre to the media11月15日，中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会新一届中共中央政治局常委在人民大会堂一楼东大厅与中外记者见面。以下为习近平讲话的中英文对照。中共中央总书记习近平:女士们，先生们，朋友们：大家好！让大家久等了，很高兴同各位记者朋友见面。
昨天，中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会胜利闭幕了。这些天来，各位记者朋友们对这次大会作了大量报道，向世界各国传递了许多“中国声音”。大家很敬业、很专业、很辛苦，在此，我代表十八大大会秘书处，向你们表示衷心的感谢。Ladies and gentlemen, friends, good morning.It's a great pleasure to meet you, friends from the pre.The 18th National Congre of the Communist Party of China came to a succeful conclusion yesterday.During the past week, you have extensively covered the Party congre and let the world hear China's voice.On behalf of the secretariat of the 18th Party Congre, I wish to expre our sincere thanks to you for your profeionalism, dedication and hard work.刚才，我们召开了中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第一次全体会议，会议上选举产生了新一届中央领导机构。全会选举产生了七位中央政治局常委，选举我担任中共中央总书记。接下来，我把其他6位常委同事向大家介绍一下。
Just now, the 18th CPC Central Committee held its first plenary meeting and elected the new central leadership.The plenary meeting elected seven members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.I was elected general secretary of the CPC Central Committee by the plenary seion.I wish to introduce to you the other six newly elected members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.他们是：李克强同志、张德江同志、俞正声同志、刘云山同志、王岐山同志、张高丽同志。李克强同志是十七届中央政治局常委，其他同志都是十七届中央政治局委员，大家对他们都比较了解。
They are: comrade Li Keqiang, comrade Zhang Dejiang, comrade Yu Zhengsheng, comrade Liu Yunshan, comrade Wang Qishan and comrade Zhang Gaoli.Comrade Li Keqiang was a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee, and all the others were members of the Political Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee.I believe their names are familiar to you.天之聪教育www.daodoc.com 在这里，我代表新一届中央领导机构成员，衷心感谢全党同志对我们的信任。我们一定不负重托，不辱使命！
Here, on behalf of the members of the newly elected central leadership, I wish to expre our heartfelt thanks to all other members of the Party for the great trust they have placed on us.We will strive to be worthy of their trust and fulfill our miion.全党同志的重托，全国各族人民的期望，这是对我们做好工作的巨大鼓舞，也是我们肩上沉沉的担子。
We are greatly encouraged by both the trust all the comrades of the Party have placed on us and the great expectations the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are keenly aware that this is also an important responsibility for us.这个重大的责任，是对民族的责任。我们的民族是伟大的民族。在五千多年的文明发展历程中，中华民族为人类的文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。近代以后，我们的民族历经磨难，中华民族到了最危险的时候。自那时以来，为了实现中华民族伟大复兴，无数仁人志士奋起抗争，但一次又一次地失败了。
We have taken on this important responsibility for our nation.Ours is a great nation.Throughout more than 5,000 years of evolution as a civilization, the Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progre of human civilization.During the modern era (from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century), our nation underwent untold hardship and suffering, and its very survival hung in the balance.Since then, numerous Chinese patriots rose up one after another and fought for the renewal of the Chinese nation, but failed one time after another.中国共产党成立后，团结带领人民前赴后继、顽强奋斗，把贫穷落后的旧中国变成日益走向繁荣富强的新中国，中华民族伟大复兴展现出前所未有的光明前景。
Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has made great sacrifices and forged ahead against all odds.It has rallied and led the Chinese people in transforming the poor and backward Old China into an increasingly prosperous and powerful New China, thus opening a completely new horizon for the great renewal of the Chinese nation.我们的责任，就是要团结带领全党全国各族人民，接过历史的接力棒，继续为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力奋斗，使中华民族更加坚强有力地自立于世界民族之林，为人类作出新的更大的贡献。
Our responsibility now is to rally and lead the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China in taking the baton paed on to us by history, and in making continued efforts to achieve the great renewal of the Chinese nation, make the Chinese nation stand rock-firm in the family of nations, and make an even greater contribution to mankind.天之聪教育www.daodoc.com 这个重大的责任，就是对人民的责任。我们的人民是伟大的人民。在漫长的历史进程中，中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧，开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园，培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。
We have taken on this important responsibility for the people.Our people are a great people.During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture.我们的人民热爱生活，期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、更舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境，期盼着孩子们能成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。 Our people have an ardent love for life.They wish to have better education, more stable jobs, more income, greater social security, better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and a better environment.They want their children to have sound growth, have good jobs and lead a more enjoyable life.To meet their desire for a happy life is our miion.人世间的一切幸福都是要靠辛勤的劳动来创造的。我们的责任，就是要团结带领全党全国各族人民，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，不断解放和发展社会生产力，努力解决群众的生产生活困难，坚定不移走共同富裕的道路。
Every bit of happine in the world is created by hard work.To fulfill our responsibility, we will rally and lead the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in China in making continued efforts to free up our minds, carry out reform and opening-up, further release and develop the productive forces, work hard to resolve the difficulties the people face in both work and life, and unwaveringly pursue common prosperity.这个重大的责任，就是对党的责任。我们的党是全心全意为人民服务的政党。党领导人民已经取得了举世瞩目的成就，我们完全有理由因此而自豪，但我们自豪而不自满，决不会躺在过去的功劳薄上。
We have taken on this important responsibility for the Party.Our Party is dedicated to serving the people.It has led the people in making world-renowned achievements, and we have every reason to take pride in these achievements.But we are not complacent, and we will never rest on our laurels.新形势下，我们党面临着许多严峻挑战，党内存在着许多亟待解决的问题。尤其是一些党员干部中发生的贪污腐败、脱离群众、形式主义、官僚主义等问题，必须下大气力解决。全党必须警醒起来。
Under the new conditions, our Party faces many severe challenges, and there are also many preing problems within the Party that need to be resolved, particularly corruption, taking bribes, being divorced from the people, going through formalities and bureaucracy caused by some Party officials.We must make every effort to solve these problems.The whole Party must stay on full alert.天之聪教育www.daodoc.com 打铁还需自身硬。我们的责任，就是同全党同志一道，坚持党要管党、从严治党，切实解决自身存在的突出问题，切实改进工作作风，密切联系群众，使我们的党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。
To addre these problems, we must first of all conduct ourselves honorably.Our responsibility is to work with all the comrades in the Party to uphold the principle that the Party should supervise its own conduct and run itself with strict discipline, effectively solve major problems in the Party, improve our conduct and maintain close ties with the people.By doing so, we will ensure that our Party will remain at the core of leadership in advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.人民是历史的创造者，群众是真正的英雄。人民群众是我们力量的源泉。我们深深知道：每个人的力量是有限的，但只要我们万众一心，众志成城，就没有克服不了的困难；每个人的工作时间是有限的，但全心全意为人民服务是无限的。
It is the people who create history, and it is the people who are true heroes.The people are the source of our strength.We are well aware that the capability of one individual is limited.But when we are united as one, we will create an awesome power and we can certainly overcome all difficulties.One can only work for a limited period of time, but there is no limit to serving the people with dedication.责任重于泰山，事业任重道远。我们一定要始终与人民心心相印、与人民同甘共苦、与人民团结奋斗，夙夜在公，勤勉工作，努力向历史、向人民交一份合格的答卷。
Our responsibility is weightier than Mount Tai, and our journey ahead is long and arduous.We must always be of the same mind with the people and share the same destiny with them, and we must work together with them and diligently for the public good so as to live up to the expectations of both history and the people.记者朋友们，中国需要更多地了解世界，世界也需要更多地了解中国。希望你们今后要继续为增进中国与世界各国的相互了解作出努力和贡献，谢谢大家！Friends from the pre, just as China needs to learn more about the world, the world needs to learn more about China.I hope you will continue to make more efforts and contributions to deepening the mutual understanding between China and countries of the world.I thank you all!
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