我校历年四级考试基本情况介绍
1.四级考试的意义
2.我校历届考试情况介绍
3.四级成绩
4.四级作文简述（历届考试平均得分）
5.学练英语作文要着眼更高目标
作文常见问题
A.I don’t know what to say!
B.The words are tricky!
C.My sentences sound boring!
D.I tend to do translations while writing.
E.How many words can I write in 30 minutes?
Let’s take a look at the problems:
a.被迫做翻译 例:
How I Finance My college Education
Many peoples in order their son or daughter to learn more knowledge at college have to work hard.Of course, we students can have different ways to get tuition and fees.We can borrow money from bank, find a part-time job or ask our relatives.
I have a good family.I believe my parents can support my study.I have idea to do everything.So I think the tuitions and fees paid by my parents I feel it’s the best way for me.I believe after I leave college I will earn big money to do a lot of things.Certainly, I will lend to my parents.b.时态混杂例:
The First Day I Went to College
I always remember the first day I went to college.It was a sunny day and I was very excited.I have arrived at the college in the afternoon.Everything had seemed fresh to me.The campus was beautiful.The college is located at the foot of a Mountain and was surrounded with trees.To the east of it we can see a blue river.
c.干脆写不出例:
Failure Is The Mother of Succe
Because we often fail.No failure no succe.Different people have different attitudes toward failure.Failure is natural.If we are not afraid of failure, it will become the mother of succe.Failure is very important.No pains no gains.Failure can lead to succe.
The Influence of TV
With the development of the economy, more and more people would like to watch TV.From TV they learn a lot of information and the funny programs will make them happy.Needle to say, TV has become part of our life and it has a great influence over people.
Sometimes I wonder if I should watch TV, with all its shows that make me wonder whether I exercise enough, whether I am slim enough, or whether I treat my pets with the care they deserve.Not to mention the hundreds of commercials that try to make me believe I need the water purifier to remain alive since the water I am currently drinking is heavily polluted! And it seems that we need to to watch shows and films to know what to say, how to be, how to act.We are so addicted to all this that it almost seems that, if there were no TV, we could not think on our own.d.套近乎:
Traveling
1) I think traveling is really good to everyone of us.Do you agree with me, my dear friend?
2) Do you like traveling? Probably you will say “Yes, I like it very much!” That’s right.e.主题模糊。 例:
…As I was very tired from the journey to the college, I went to bed earlier than usual.At mid night, I suddenly woke up.I found that there was no gate in the college.
f.乱用句型例:
1.Nowadays with the rapid development of theeconomy…
2.It goes without saying that…Needle to say…
3.First and foremost…Last but not least…
4.As every coin has two sides…
5.As we all know…As is know to all…
6.We can safely draw the conclusion that…
7.The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that …
Try to put the following into English
Try to Expre the Following in EnglishAdvertisement
随着我国经济的发展，广告日趋繁荣。广告的策划手段可谓五花八门。报纸上登着各种各样的广告，电视节目中也时常穿插五颜六色的广告。甚至公共汽车，路边的电杆和人们的住宅区也备受广告商的青睐。可以说广告已成为人们生活的一部分。
方兴未艾的广告，表明商品在我国已进入了激烈竞争的时代。为扩大影响，打开销路，商家总是不遗余力地将商品的优点集于广告之中。广告给商家带来了可观的利润，也给消费者提供了购物信息和方便。
然而，某些吹得天花乱坠的广告却玩弄骗人的勾当。“进口彩电”进家不久就没了图像。“名牌皮鞋”穿上不久便掉了鞋跟。“高档压力锅”可能吓得人魂飞魄散。某些“灵丹妙药”甚至使人病情恶化。因此，我们必须小心，切勿轻信上当。
Advertisement
With the development of economy in our country, advertising has become prosperous.There are different ways in advertising.There are a lot of ads in newspapers, and on TV people can see colorful ads, too.Even buses, electric poles and people’s living places become the favorite places for advertisements.We can say that advertising has become part of people’s daily life.
The more and more advertisements show that goods in our country have come to a time of competition.To make people know more about the products, businees try hard to focus the advantages in their ads.Advertisements have not only brought about big profits to the busine, and also provided convenience to the consumers.
However, some beautiful ads will cheat the buyers.Some ‘Imported Color TV sets’ will have no picture not long after they have been bought.Some leather shoes of famous brand will lose heels and the ‘Preure cooker of high quality’ can become very terrible to people.Some ‘Best medicine’ will even kill the patients.So, we must be careful and try not to be cheated.Please compare:
The development of China’ economy has witneed the fantastic booming of commercials in the country.Strategies of advertisers are full of creativity.There are various advertisements in newspapers, and TV programs tend to give way to fascinating ads.Even the buses, electric poles and people’s living quarters have become the favorite places of advertisers.The ever-increasing commercials indicate the commodities in China have come to a fierce competitive time.To promote sales, businees endeavor to highlight all the poible advantages of their products in their tempting commercials for the prospect.Undoubtedly, ads, a good strategy in commercial campaign, have created great profits for the busine concerned.Meanwhile, consumers are benefited from the market information and convenience in purchasing.
However, some eye-catch advertisements prove to be misleading.The ‘Imported color TV sets’ will refuse to produce any pictures shortly after consumers have bought them.Some ‘Leather shoes of famous brand’ tend to lose heels in several days, which is really frustrating.The ‘Quality preure cooker’ can, believe it or not, frighten the users to death.What makes it worse is that some ‘Secret medicine’ will even kill the patients.Therefore, we must be careful and not to be fooled into believing all that the ads tell us.
(2) 有用的句型
记熟一些有用的句型并多加操练，无疑有助于意思的表达和写作速度的提高。一篇150至200字的考试作文约二十或三十多个句子。而恰恰就是这些句子，成为作文扣分的重点。有的作文虽内容较丰富，却因为句式表达失误，结果让人越读越糊涂。有的因为随意乱打标点符号，叫人看半天也不知句子应从哪儿开始，哪儿完结。还有的则句式呆板，从头到尾几乎一律是主语＋谓语＋宾语的结构，把人看得脖子发直。例如：
The First Day I Went to College
I still remember the first day when I went to college.It was a sunny day.I found that everything was fresh to me.All the freshmen were excited, and I was very excited, too.When I was studying at high school, I dreamed of becoming a college student.When I looked art the modern teaching buildings and the grand library, I could hardly believe that my dream had come true.
This was a good opportunity.I would use the opportunity to learn a great deal of knowledge.I believed that the knowledge I was going to learn would be useful for my future career and the society.But I knew that I would come acro great challenges in coming days.I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college.
This was really a turning point in my life.I knew that the study at college would be one of the most valuable experiences for a person.I was determined to seize every opportunity and take full advantage of the things which the university would offer to me.I would prove myself a worthy college student.I would surely live up to the expectation of my parents and our great country.The First Day I Went to College
I still remember the first day when I went to college.It was a sunny day.Everything seemed fresh to me.Like the other freshmen, I was very excited.When studying at high school, I dreamed of becoming a college student.Looking at the modern teaching buildings and the grand library, I could hardly believe that my dream had come true.
This was a good opportunity, an opportunity for me to learn a great deal of knowledge useful for my future career and the society.But in coming days I would also come acro great challenges.I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college.
This was a turning point in my life.Studying at college would be one of the most valuable experiences for a person.If I could seize every opportunity and take full advantage of what the university would offer to me, I would prove myself a worthy college student and live up to the expectations of my parents and our great country.
实用句型：
1.众所周知，地球上的生物正受到日益增长的工业污染的严重威胁。
2.我们不能忽视的是，一个人的孩提时代将对将来具有较大的影响。
3.人们普遍认为互联网在社会发展中将发挥更重要的作用。
4.现在，随着互联网的普及，越来越多的喜欢在网上交友。
5.不过，也有人认为网上交友坏处多于益处。
6.说到春节晚会，人们可能会有不同的看法。
7.当然，必要的营养对人体是有益的。但营养过度却可能导致疾病。
8.无论技术如何迅猛发展，人的作用仍是第一位的。
9.我认为，电视和电影对人们的影响极大。
10.常识告诉我们，地球上的自然资源是不可 再生的。
11.毋容置疑，我们在作任何结论之前都必须进行一番调查。
12.有人想当然地认为电话会取代人们的书信往来。
13.从这一角度来考虑的话，这个问题将具有很重要的意义。
14.在所有的交通工具中，单车在中国是最为普及的。
15.他认为对一个青年医生而言，重要的不是技术，而是信心。
16.有迹象表明，人们的购买能力正的提高。
17.不用说，经常参加体育运动，可使一个人具有强壮的体魄，良好的胃口，并延缓衰老。
18.总而言之，掌握一定数量的句型对写好作文会有很大的帮助。
Sentence Patterns
1.All the living creatures on earth, as we all know, are under the threat of the ever-increasing industrial pollution.
It is generally acknowledged that all the living creatures on earth are under the threat of the ever-increasing industrial pollution.
2.What we can’t ignore is that a person’s childhood will have great effect on his future development.
3.There is a popular belief among people that the Internet will play an increasingly important role in social development.
4.At present (Currently), with the popularity of the Internet, an increasing numyer of people chose to (prefer to) make friends on-line.
5.However, some people argue (insist/hold) that the disadvantages of friends on-line outrweigh the advantages.
6.When it comes to the Gather-together of Spring Festival, people may have different opinions.
7.Surely, // Admittedly, // Obviosly, It is true that adequate nutrition is beneficial to our health, but it is also true that exceive nutrition will result in illne.
8.In spite of the rapid development of technology, man’s role is still domineering.
9.As I see it, // From my perspective, TV and movies have a great influence on (over) people.
10.Common sense tells us that the resources on earth are never renewable.
11.Undoubtedly, (There is no doubt that) an investigation is neceary before we can come to a conclusion.
12.Some people take it for granted that telephone will ultimately take the place of letter writing.
13.In this sense (Considering from this respect), this iue (problem) is of great importance.
14.Of all the transport means in China, bicycle is the most popular one.
15.In his opinion, what really counts for a young doctor is not his skills, but his confidence.
16.There are indications that people’s purchasing power is on the rise.
17.Obviously, regular participation in sports will enable a person to build a strong body, to have a
good appetite and to delay the proce of aging.
18.To sum up, // In conclusion, // On the whole, a good mastery of some sentence patterns will facilitate eay writing.
句 型 的 运 用
2009年6月20日四级作文真题
Free admiion to museums
1.来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？
2.也会带来一些问题
3.你的看法
At present, an increasing number of museums offer free services to the public.Undoubtedly, this will enable more citizens to explore collections of preserves of the history, to learn about the progre achieved by our forefathers and to enjoy the fine arts of the famous artists.It is true that people can learn history from books, but it is also true that people well see history in museums.In spite of the convenience of free admiion to museums, the poible problems cannot be ignored.Obviously, more visitors will add to the difficulty of the protection of the preserves in the museums.Also, more guards and electronic equipment are needed to keep the safety of the exhibits.This requires the financial support of the government if the museums are to run as usual.As I see it, the free admiion will be beneficial to more people who are interested in visiting the museums.They will surely enrich their knowledge and enjoy the fantastic things created by people in history.For young students, they will have more opportunities to experience human civilization which they cannot get in the claroom.In this sense, the advantages of the free admiion outweigh the disadvantages.
段落展开的方法
段落主题句
段落主题句是表达全段主题的核心句。主题句以简要的语言概括出段落要讨论的主题，决定全段的发展方向。全段其它句子则围绕主题句，对其提出的论点进行说明、支持或扩展。
