高三英语适应性练习─阅读理解分析
北京第二十中学蔡清月竹怀侠
第三部分: 阅读理解
此次阅读部分总词量为2224词。A篇293+103词；B篇225+193词；C篇339+116词；D篇287+131词；E篇345+195词。总计文章中出现1489词, 题中出现735词。一模的总词量为2300词, 二模的总词量为2556词。
A篇是一个夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过比较自己的童年和祖母的童年来议论现在的孩子和过去的孩子。
56.The writer thinks that her grandmother______.
A.makes mistakes about the youth
B.complains too much about the young
C.received good education at school
D.led an unhappy life when she was a child
[分析]
D正确。事实题。从文章第二段倒数第三行It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood….可以找到答案。
57.When Granny was young, children were expected ______.
A.to speak to the elders loudly
B.to hear and not to see
C.to be present quietly
D.to stay still and study
[分析]
C正确。细节题。从文章的第一段第5行 Children in her days, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard 可以推测出答案.to be seen是present, not to be heard是quietly.
58.This paage is mainly about ______.
A.Granny’s life story in the past
B.Granny’s complaints about the children
C.women’s life in different times
D.children in the past and at present
[分析]
D正确。主旨题。第一句话的后半部分that children nowadays aren’t as well-behavioured as they used to be点出了文章的中心思想, 即 “现在的孩子的行为举止不如过去的孩子的行为举止好”。第一段是grandmother对童年的回忆; 第二段是作者从grandmother的像册上看到的grandmother童年, 并由此推断出grandmother的童年不快乐; 第三段是作者自己现在的童年, 正好与grandmother的童年形成了对比，因此D项合适。
B篇是一篇介绍性文章, 介绍了一种新的学习方法——在线学习。
59.The purpose of writing the paage is to______.
A.introduce new websites to people
B.teach how to take new courses by Internet
C.present new means to learn something you want to know
D.help you to solve any difficulty you meet with
[分析]
C正确。推断题。根据第二段来推断。这一段是采用对比手法写的：过去如果你要学点东西，你采取去找亲戚朋友、上夜校或去图书馆等方法，可是现在你可以用上网的方法。因此它是在讲方式方法的改变。A项的意思是“把新的网站介绍给人们”。文章中的确提到两个网站, 但是这两个网站是C项中的new means的两个具体例子。D项中solve any difficulty you meet with太绝对化了，它只是帮你learn what you want。
60.\"How-to\"sites are set up to______.
A.explain FAQs to the public
B.help people to learn what they want to
C.tell the difference from discuion forums
D .complete the growing world of online learning
[分析]
B正确。判断题。根据第二段的第二句话But now a host of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.，即“现在很多网站正在逐步建立起来，目的是提供免费而又实用的建议”，因此它是帮助人们学习他们想学习的东西。
A.experts who know a lot
B.hosts of \"how-to\" sites
C.people without knowledge
D.beginners of \"how-to\" sites
[分析]
D正确。猜测词义题。根据第三段最后一句话：These FAQs took a specific subject and explained it to complete novices.从上文章我们可以看出FAQs是面向大众的，它是帮助人们学习他们想学习的东西。因此A面向专家、B面向网主都不对。C不应该是面向没有知识的人，而是面向有问题想找到答案的人、想学习的东西的人。只有D项面向刚到“如何做”这样的网站上寻求方法的那些人才合适。
62.It can be inferred from the paage that ______.
A.\"how--to\" sites are specially designed for the disabled
B.people can teach himself at home by visiting \"how-to\" sites
C.it is pleasant to listen to the advice on \"how-to\" sites
D.you can just click your mouse at home to question anything
[分析]
B正确。推断题。用排除法来做。A 中disabled 显然是不对的。C中pleasant to listen 在文章中也没有任何暗示。D中的question(质问、询问)不合适。
63.According to the test, if you want to buy a tent for camping you may ______.A.visit
B.visit
C.visit the discuion forums
D.visit the FAQs
[分析]
A正确。细节题。排除法。从文章最后一段的how to buy a vacation home 可以推测而知。
C篇是一篇应用文。讲了6个交流学生活动的记录。
64.The students who refer to both the good time and bad times include ______.
A.Susan Lane and Sara SmallB.Linda Marks and David Links
C.Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD.Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings
[分析]
C正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件（good time and bad time）到experience中去找。其中，Tom Jennings和Linda Marks中比较明确的讲到自己的good time and bad time，因此C项最明确。B项中的David Links只是提到different，不一定就是bad.
65.The writing above would probably be ______.
A.the records of students’ activities
B.the foreign students’ name cards
C.the notice about a visit to foreign countries
D.the advertisement from an international travel service
[分析]
A正确。主旨题。从表的格式上即可判断出来。6个表的格式是一样的，都包括：姓名、年龄、地点、花费和体验。尤其是根据最后一项体验可知，他们已经回国了，因此可排除C和D。
66.The student who valued learning another language was ______.
A.Linda MarksB.Sara SmallC.Tom JenningsD.Leanne Smythe
[分析]
B正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件(valued learning another language) 到experience中去找。Sara Small提到I am fluent now in German, so it was worth it.67.How many students mentioned the culture difference they have experienced?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
[分析]
A正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件(mentioned the culture difference) 到experience中去找。其中，Susan Lane, David Links, Tom Jennings都提到文化差异。
D篇1篇说明文。说明事实有时候也能说谎，所以要当心那些用事实欺骗人的人.
68.Which of the statements is true according to the article?
A.All advertisements are lies.
B.You can’t trust anyone who tells the truth.
C.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.
D.Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.
[分析]
C正确。判断题。A、B、D中的all、anyone、whenever都太绝对化了。C可依据文章的最后一句话„sometimes the truth can lie as well (有时候真理也能说谎)来推断。
69.What does the underlined word “” probably mean?
A.tellB.explainC.foolD.win
[分析]
C正确。推测词义题。此题可依据第一段的第一句话，尤其是take care about(要当心、要注意)，及下文中第二段最后一行的half-truth，dishonest和第三段的第一个词untrustworthy等多处提示而推测。Fool
70 The writer suggests in this article that people should ______.
A.believe in nobody
B.vote for female candidates
C.stay away from political campaigns
D.think carefully about what they read and hear
[分析]
D正确。推测题。依据第一段第一句话Take care about those who use the truth to deceive。
71.What is the best title for this article?
A.Everyone Lies at Present
B.Lying with the Truth
C.Try to Be Honest to the People
D.Don\'t’ Believe People Who tell the Truth
[分析]
B正确。主旨题。依据文章的第一句话和Take care about those who use the truth to deceive.最后一段This kind of trick happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well。
E篇1篇介绍性文章。介绍了Jet lag对大脑的影响的研究情况。
72.According to the text, jet lag ______.
A.can cause difficulties in speaking
B.can make people feel tired for a few weeks
C.can be only found in flight attendants
D.can be caused by flying over several time zones
[分析]
D正确。细节判断题。A项中不是in speaking 而是in thinking and remembering，参看四段第二句话This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen和最后一段的最后一句They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently (永久性的)affect memory。B项中不是a few weeks而是several days，参看第一段第三行。C 项中only太绝对化了。D 比较接近事实，参看第一段第二句话Jet lag results from flying Long distances in an airplane和第二段第三句话These flight attendants flew acro many countries and at least seven time zones。
73.It can be inferred from text that_____.
A.the conclusion is refused by many scientists
B.scientists fear that this research is not done properly
C.every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests
D.the women who were examined in the research were not healthy
[分析]
C正确。推断题。依据文章的最后两段来推A、B项中的refused和fear是错误的，D项依据第二段的第二三行which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines.They had served paengers on airplanes for five years，这里并没有提到这些妇女not healthy。C项可以从文章的最后一段的第一句中判断Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain.。
74.From the result of the research we can see that ______?
A.the women who have longer rest at home show better memory.
B.the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobes.
C.the women who have longer flights failed the memory test.
D.the women who rest more then 14 days produce le hormones.
[分析]
A正确。判断题。主要依据文章的第
三、四段来推断。第一句和第二句It was found that the women who had le time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes.This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen.意思是说：休息时间短，右脑叶就小，而右脑叶是管辨别和记忆的。从第三段And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain\'s temporal lobes(脑叶)可知，记忆与脑叶的大小有关。由此可以推断：在家休息时间长的人记忆就好些。B与事实正好相反。C实验的目的并不是要看及格或不及格。D应该是produce le stre hormones.
75.What is the subject discued in the text?
A.The cause of jet lag.
B.A story of a group of flight attendance
C.The importance of having enough rest after long flights.
D.A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.
[分析]
D正确。主旨题。阅读每一段的第一句话，就一目了然了。它们全是围绕a study / research / researcher say / reported/found等来说的，因此全问文是关于Jet lag对大脑的影响的研究情况。
时间很仓促，有不妥的地方，敬请指正。
