教学目标：复习unit3-4的知识点及语法
Unit3
一重点短语
不知道have no idea(=I don‟t know)看起来像…look like…（=be like
同意某人agree with sb遥控器remote control
打开（电视、电灯）turn on…关掉（电视、电灯）turn off…
换频道change the channel搜索信息search for information
收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails文字处理word proceing
„八小时环游地球‟„Around the world in eight hours‟发行，问世come out
在…底部 at the bottom of在…顶部at the top of
Click on it 点击它the word-famous trade centre闻名于世的贸易中心
international banks 国际银行a good place to relax放松的好去处
so much for sth.关于……就讲这么多dream of/about 梦想，想象
the opposite of ……相反的my pleasure 不客气，很乐意
book tickets and hotels 预定门票和旅馆be made up of 由……组成
二、知识点
1.How often / how long/how soon 的用法
how long,表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问
回答为：about +一段时间； for +一段时间
A：How long did he stay here?B：About two hours.
B: About 50 km.大约50千米。
How often，表示 “多少时间一次或每隔多久” 对频率提问比如：once a week, always,often 等频率副词 A：How often do you play table tennis?你们多久打一次球?
B：Once a month.每月一次。
how soon,一般用于将来时态，意思为“多久之后”
回答用: in+一段时间”如 “ in two days” “in five years”
A：How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?B：In an hour.
1）--“_____does he take this medicine?”-- “Twice a day.”
A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often
2）--“______will he leave here?”“-- in a month”
A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How many times
3）.---“_______have you been at this factory?”--“I have been here since 1993
A.WhenB.How longC.How oftenD.What timea
2.at the southern end of...在„„的南端
I.south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）
以此类推：north + ern = northernwest + ern = westerneast + ern = eastern
at the end of...在„„的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。
e.g.这个月末at the end of this month在路的尽头at the end of the road
3.further on 更进一步，再向前深造further study进一步的信息further information 4． 1) gather vi.聚集A lot of people gather at the gate of the hospital.
2) on New Year\'s Eve在新年前夕e.g.在平安夜on Christmas Eve
5.It‟s exciting to see the huge gla ball falling through the darkne.
1) It\'s exciting to see ...看到„„很激动It\'s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事怎么样
2) see sb.doing看见某人在做某事 I see many children playing basketball on the playground just now.I saw him work in the garden yesterday.(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）
3) through the darkne穿过黑暗
through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。
e.g.穿过隧道through the tunnel穿过雨林through the rainforest
acro (prep.)意为“通过、穿过”，常用来表示穿过一个大体为平面的东西或地方。
Help the child go acro the road.
over：越过，跨过，着重指从上方跨过。 Don‟t jump over the fence!不能跨越栅栏!
6.it‟s a good place to relax after a hard day‟s work.
a hard day\'s work 一天的辛苦工作a (good) place to +动词原形一个做某事的地方
eg: it is a good place to have fun.
7..It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
be famous for 因„„而著名be famous as作为„„而著名
His uncle is famous as an actor.
2) since 自从„„
I.since + 过去一个时间点
e.g.I have been here since 1989.自从1989年以来我就在这里了。
II.since + 一段时间+ ago (主句用现在完成时)
e.g.I have been here since five months ago.我五个月前就在这里了。
III.since + 从句（从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时）
e.g.Great changes have taken place since you left.
IV.It is + 一段时间 + since从句 （从句用一般过去时）
e.g.It is two years since I became a middle school student.
8.hear of 听说，得知。（=hear about）Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”?
9.dreamvi.& vt.做梦，梦想dream about/of想象；梦想
I dream of becoming a teacher.我一心想当个教师。
10.Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?你介意„„
回答不介意常用：Not at all 一点也不，of course not或certainly not回答介意常用：sorry, you‟d better not Mind v.介意（+名词、动名词、从句）
mind doing sth.介意做某事“介意某人做某事”用mind one\'s/ sb.doing sth.，
Do you mind my/me opening the door?
Keep in mind 记住change one‟s mind 改变主意never mind 没关系make up one‟s mind 下定决心
11.be made up of由„„组成/构成It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
be made of 由„„制成（看得出原材料） be made from由„„制成（看不出原材料）be made in在某地制造
12..callv/n 称某人为，取名„„ （多用于被动语态中 called 被称为，被叫作=named）
E.g.: I know the boy called Tom.我认识那个叫汤姆的男孩。
一般过去时的时间状语：
Yesterday昨天，yesterday evening 昨晚，yesterday morning昨天早晨，the day before yesterday前天等Last +时间，last month, last year, last week, last night等
一段时间+ago, a moment ago 刚刚，three years ago 三年前， three days ago等
In +过去的时间in 1990， in2012，in 2000等 just now 刚才，this morning今天早晨
现在完成时的时间状语： just，already，ever，never，yet等副词和so far到目前为止，up to now，since„，for„等 Unit4.
一短语
1.crash against the rocks （撞击倒岩石） 2.by the time （到----时候） 3.be tired out （筋疲力尽）
4.fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上 5.wake up 醒来6.continue moving acro my body 继续在我身上移动
7.move up over my stomach and nack 在我的肚子和脖子上移动8.look down (俯视)9.the same size as (和----一样大)
10.tiny person (小人)11.shout at sb(对---大声喊)12.the loud noise (吵闹声)13.fall over (落下、摔倒)
14.continue moving (继续移动)15.begin talking (开始谈话)16.manage to break ( 断)设法做成某事)
17.a huge army of (一大群)18.ran away (逃跑)19.get away from (脱身、逃离)20.be interested in 对„„感兴趣
21、what to do with these books 如何处理这些书my reading habits 我的阅读习惯
22、improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去知识的了解23.in your spare time 在你的空闲时间里
25、manage to break the ropes 成功的弄断了绳子
26、lift my left hand into the air把我的左手举向空中
27、decide what to read 决定读什么
28、translate into 翻译成
24、touch me 感动我
29、a great succe 一个巨大的成功30、return them on time 按时归还
31、different types of books 不同种类的书
32、the four great claical Chinese novels中国四大名著
33.on weekdays在工作日34.keep in touch with 与„„保持联系
二．知识点
1.I don\'t know what to do with my old bike.＝I don\'t know how to deal with my old bike.(处理)
not yet意为“还没有”；no，never意为“从来没有”
- Have you had your supper? 你吃晚饭了吗？- Not yet.还没有。
- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你去过长城吗？ - No，never.不，从来没有。
2.get to/reach/arrive at/in 到达
3.in one‟s spare time =in one‟s free time 在某人空闲的时间里
4.touchv 感动，触动 （后面直接跟宾语，宾语通常为人）； 触摸
5.me either或me neither，其意均表示“我也不„（否定）me too，其意为“我也一样（肯定）
7.stomach意为“胃”，复数形式是stomachsempty stomach 空肚子
8.not „until 直到„„才I didn\'t leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。
9.tie sb/sth to sth.把某人或某物捆到某物上
12.fall off 掉下，跌落fall down 跌倒，倒塌，fall behind 落后，跟不上fall over摔倒
13.continue doing=go on doing sthcontinue doing= continue to do 继续做某事
begin doing =begin to do 开始做某事
14.also，as well，too用于肯定句，且also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；
as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
15.manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，更倾向于做成某事，(=succeed in doing sth.)；
16.Lift v 举起，抬高，提高，lift one‟s hand 举起某人的手
17.It is a good habit to do sth 做某事时个好习惯
18.amazed感到惊讶的，指人amazing令人惊讶的，指物be amazed at对„„大为惊讶的
eg: We were all amazedat the amazing result.
19.hand in 上交，递交You must hand in your homework tomorrow.
20.be translated into意为“被翻译成”。 The book was translated into Ruian.这本书被翻译成俄文。
21.succe作“成功的人或事-- succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事- succeful形容词，意为“成功的”。
He is a succeful writer.他是一个成功的怍家。succefully副词，意为“成功地”-
22.at the beginning of+名词，在„的开始 in the beginning（常单独使用）一开始
23.borrow意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配；
keep意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
24.refuse 动词 拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
refuse my invitation 拒绝我的邀请accept my invitation 接受我的邀请
25.be opposite意为“在„„对面”，其中opposite为介词。
The factory is opposite my home.工厂在我家对面。
26.advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”a piece of advice， two pieces of advice 两条建议“一些建议”用some advice； suggestion则是可数名词，“ 一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。 give sb some advice on sth 给某人一些关于某方面的建议
27.discu意为“讨论”，其名词形式为discuion
open意为“打开，开着的”，open up意为“开启；开创；开辟
28.特殊疑问词＋动词不定式：how to do it.What to do/where to go/when to go/which one to choose
29.must表示“必须”，“应该”； must + 动词原形；表示主观上的义务可必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句中。 否定式must not(mustn\'t)表示“不准”,“禁止”等。
在回答带有must的疑问句时，肯定回答：用must 和have to.否定回答用：need not(needn\'t)或don\'t have to 表示“不必”，而不用must not (mustn\'t)。
—Must I be home before eight o\'clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗？ —Yes, you must./ Yes, you have to.是的，必须回家。 ----No, you needn\'t./No, you don\'t have to.不，不必了。
（2）must表肯定的推测，用于肯定句中，译成汉语“一定是”，“必定”，必然。
There must be some mistakes.You must be very tired.
表推测之意时，其否定形式常用can not“不可能”而不用must not。 He can‟t be there.他不可能在那儿，
（3）have to表示“必须”，“不得不”， have to +动词原形，表示客观需要，而must表示说话人的主观的需要 have to 的否定形式：don’t have to =needn’t 不必, 没必要； mustn’t 表示 禁止
You have to work hard to make a living.
（4）have to 有更多的时态形式：现在时，过去时，将来时等，而must只有现在时形式。
have tohas to (三单形式)had to (一般过去时)will have to（将来时）
have to 的否定句和疑问句都要借助于助动词 do.而must则可以直接用于否定句和疑问句
练习：
()1.He has taught English_______ over thirty years, and his students have been
from every country around the world.
A.sinceB.beforeC.forD.at
()2.My teacher tells me that past_______ the guide for the future.
A.experiences areB.experience areC.experiences isD.experience were
()3.I can\'t decide_______.
A.to choose which toy B.which toy to chooseC.to which toy to choose D.choose which toy
()4.How much English_______ you_______ since you_______ here?
A.did; learn; have come B have; learned; comeC.have; learned; cameD.did, learn; came
()6.-Do you know him well?
-Sure.We_______ friends since two years ago.
A.wereB.have becomeC.have madeD.have been
()7.-I\'m sorry.I don\'t know_______ the hospital.
-You may ask the policeman.
A.where to arrive B.how to get toC.when to get toD.why to reach
()8.-How do you like working in this office?
-It\'s wonderful.But I just think the job is boring_______.
A.on the wayB.in the wayC.in some waysD.by the way
()9.-When_______ you_______ your friend Judy?
-Last week.I_______ her letter for five days.
A.did, hear from; gotB.have, heard from; have received
C.have, got a letter from; have gotD.did, hear from; have had
()10.-Would you mind me_______ here?
-_______.Let me take my bag away.
A.to sit; Better notB.sitting; I\'m afraid notC.sitting; Not at allD.to sit; I hope so 动词填空：
1.All the________(工厂) here have moved out of the city.
2.It‟s our duty to protect our _________(环境).
3.Finally, he ________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
4.Let‟s make a plan to stop the noise_________(污染).
5.We decided to make an _________(采访) with our principal.
6.We can use the computer to send and r______e-mails.
7.— Did you have a f______time during the party?— Yes, we enjoyed ourselves.
8.My son is only 11 years old.He is in p_______ school.
9 .Would you mind ________ (turn) down the radio?
10.The fans clapped and_______ (scream) when the famous singer appeared on the stage.
11.I hope_______ (visit) this country again very soon.
12.- _______ you ever_______ (travel) to Hainan Island by ship?-No.
翻译：1．每天按时到校是一个好习惯。
______________________________________________________________________
2．有座漂亮现代的城镇真好。
______________________________________________________________________
3．我和我的朋友通过互联网保持联系。
______________________________________________________________________
4．我期待收到你的来信。
______________________________________________________________________
5．他不知道怎么处理那些旧书。
______________________________________________________________________
1．Tom bought a shirt for his brother yesterday.（同义句转换）
Tom bought _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
2．Daniel is looking for some information about Shanghai on the Internet.（同义句转换）Daniel is_______ _______ _______ some information about Shanghai.
3.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ do you use your computer to play games?
4.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ _______ you _______ to Lushan?
5.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ your father_______ _______ Singapore_______.
6.He has ever been to Singapore.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ to Singapore.
八年级英语牛津版8B unit3 online tours 复习教案
