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年4月，30初二Unit6How longhave youbeencollectingshells?
它的时间状语常用for或since引起，表示这个动作进行多久了。对for或since引起的时间状语用howlong提问。
(2)一般过去时：表示过去发生的事，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。因此，只要有表示过去的时间，就不能用现在完成进行时。现在进行时，只表示这个动作现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行。
例：He is skating now．现在他正在滑冰。
He has been skating for an hour．他一直滑了一个小时了。
基础卷(20分)
一、用since或for填空
1.The child has been crying __________ her mother left.
2.We have been playing tennis__________five years.
3.The girl skated ____________ two hours.
4.It has been raining ____________ a whole day.
5.We have known each other__________ we were children.
二、在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的句子
ⅠⅡ
() 1.Why do you collect stamps?A.Great.
() 2.How long have you been studying English?B.Because I like stamps and I can
learn a lot from the stamps.
3.Our cla is going to organize a talentC.Because I have run out of my money.
show to raise money for charity.
4.How does the food taste?D.About two years.
5.Why don’t you buy one?E.Delicious.
三、按汉语提示完成句子
1.I want to ____(理发).
2.We have been skating ________(二个半小时).
3.This is the first present ________(我得到的).
4 _______(多久)did you sleep last night?
5.He came here _________(募集资金)for charity an hour ago.
四．选择
1.——________have you been skating?
——For about an hour.A.WhenB.WhereC.How long
2.——________ did you start to play tennis?
——When I was eleven.A.WhenB.WhereC.How long
3.——__________do you like collecting shells?
——Because they are beautiful.A.WhatB.WhoC.Why
4.I have a big snow globe __________ polar bears in it.A.inB.onC.with
5.Edison was ________ in science when he was a child.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
提高卷(20分钟)
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词
1.He isn’t at school today , p ________ he is ill.
2.Pandas like eating b________
3.Our town has greatly changed r________
4.Can you d _________ what he looks like?
5.Please t________ the soup and see if it has enough salt.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The football match ________(go) for fifteen minutes.2.My hobby is __________(collect) all kinds of stones(石头).23.How long has your mother ____________(teach) math at this school?
4.If Alice __________ (come) back ,please give it to her.
5.Would you like to visit the Summer Palace if the rain ______(stop) tomorrow?
三、将下列句子按逻辑意义重新排列
A.When did you start to do that?
B.It’s difficult to say.When I was young ,my parents bought some for me as presents.Some of them are lost.But some are still kept byme.
C.I’d like to collect toy animals , like toy bears , dogs , sharks and so on.
D.Nothing.What about you?
E.What would you like to collect?
1.___________2.___________ 3.___________4.___________5.___________
四、组词成句
1.I , I , was , have been , since , skating , ten years old.
2.how , has , he , long been , swimming?
3.extra , needs , son , my , English , leons.
4.you , are , in , in , writing , interested , English?
5.friends , food , order , eat , share , to , to , not separately.
综合训练卷（满分100 分)
一、单项选择（每小题2分 ，共30分)
1.This kind of illne is ____________ these days.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.common
2.I’ve____________here all afternoon.A.satB.sitC.sittingD.been sitting
3.He has been____________for his credit card for an hour.A.looksB.looked.C.lookingD.to look
4.Mike learns a lot about internet , and____________.A.I don’t ,eitherB.so do IC.so am ID.I am ,too
5.Do you know if ___________back next week? If he___________ back ,please let me know.
A.he comes , will comeB.will he come , comes
C.he will come , comesD.will he come , will come
6.Every day I spend two hours________ my homework.
A.finishing to doB.finishing doingC.to finish to doD.to finish doing
7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be
8.My mom says___________I have to stop , because we have run out of room to store them.
A.thatB.whereC.ifD.what
9.He has been watching English movies____ about two months.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during
10.My aunt arrived here _____________ a warm spring morning.A.inB.atC.onD.by
11.Hurry up ,___________ you’ ll be late for cla.A.butB.orC.andD.if
12.It’ s time for supper now.Let’s________it.
A.stop havingB.stop to haveC.to stop to haveD.stopping to have
13.There are many tall green trees on ________ side of the street.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every
14——Must I go with them tomorrow?
——No , you___________A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
15.I’ll do my__________ to help him finish the work.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better
二、选用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分)
start ,leave ,have ,bring ,spend ,play ,laugh ,make ,good ,interest
1.Bill ________ to play with computers at the age of 13.
He________with computers for around one and a half years.
2.His father is very ________ in playing bridge.3.He said he was sure he could make him___________.
4.In a few days he’ll ___________for London.35.He __________ half an hour on his homework at home every day.
6.She isn’ t so __________ at math as you are.
7.Did you finish __________ the kite yesterday? I want __________ a look.
8.In England your food ________ to you on your own plate.
三、根据对话内容填入所缺的句子（每空2分，共10分）
A:1
B: I was writing a letter at seven last night.
A:2
B: No.I didn’t watch TV.3
A: I read a piece of news.A lot of children and old persons died in the countries in Africa
B:4
A: Because they haven’ t got enough food or medicine.
B: The people in other countries should help them.
A:5I saw a group of Chinese medical workers were working there.
1.____________________________2.____________________________3.____________________________
4.____________________________5.____________________________
四、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分)
The United States , Great Britain took the war (战争) on Iraq (伊拉克) in late March , 2003.1 over twenty days , American soldiers were in Baghdad , the2of Iraq.They ended the government (政府)of Saddam.3Iraqis died in the war.Saddam is4.No one knows5he’s dead or alive.
In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war.Some oil wells (油井)were set on fire.Now the Iraqis need food ,water and6.Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care.People also need7to find their family members.
After the war , some Iraqis broke into Saddam’ s palace , government buildings , and stores.They8many things from Iraqis Museums.Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S.soldiers didn’t stop the robbers (抢劫者).So far there is9no government of Iraqis.
The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are10weapons of me destruction (在规模杀伤性武器).But by June 6 , they hadn’t found any at all.
() 1.A.InB.AfterC.ByD.During
() 2.A.cityB.townC.capitalD.village
() 3.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of
() 4.A.tiredB.runC.goneD.forgotten
() 5.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that
() 6.A.spaceshipsB.flowersC.peopleD.medicine
() 7.A.an ideaB.a wayC.a planeD.a bridge
() 8.A.boughtB.borrowedC.stoleD.brought
() 9.A.stillB.everC.yetD.already
() 10.A.looking atB.looking forC.giving upD.putting down
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Nearly all our food comes from the soil (土地).Some of us eat meat , of course , but animals live on plants.If there were no plants ,we would have no animals and no meat.So the soil is very neceary for life.The top of the ground is usually covered with gra or other plants.There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the gra.The waste matter(粪)from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food.If we do not give it any , the plants will be weak.Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the
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soil , but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful.The same crop (庄稼) should not be grown in the same place every year , it’s better to have a different crop.A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
() 1.Which of the following is true?
A.All our food comes from the soil.B.Most of our food comes from soil.
C.None of our food comes from the soil.D.All our food comes from animals.
() 2.What would happen first without plants?
A.People would have more crops.B.Animals would die.
C.There would be more food.D.There would be le soil.
() 3.What does the writer’tell us in the first paragraph(段落)?
A.Leaves , plants , gra and waste live on each other.B.There would be no animals without meat.
C.There would be no plants without animals.D.People , animals , plants and soil live on each other
() 4.Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A.Chemical fertilizers.B.Plants and gra.
C.Animals’waste.D.Different crops.
() 5.Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A.Because we can keep the soil rich this way.B.Because we don’t have enough land.
C.Because we want to have a different food.D.Because we do this as a habit(习惯).
B
Tom went into the station soon after five o’ clock in the afternoon.This is a bad time to travel in Ixmdon , both by bus and by train , because lots of people go home from work at this hour.He had to join a long queue of people who were waiting for tickets.When at last his turn came , he got the right ticket.By asking several people the way , he also found the right platform(站台).It was crowded and he was not able to get on the first train , but he was able to move nearer to the edge of the platform to be ready to get on the next one.When a train came in , Tom was thrown on to the train by the rush of people from behind.The doors closed and the train moved off before he was able to get his breath (呼吸) out.Since he was not able to see the namesof the stations where the train stopped , he had to count the number of stops so that he knew where to get off.His station was the seventh along the line.
When the train reached the seventh station , Tom got off.But he was surprised to see that he had got off at a station that he had never heard of.A man on the platform told him that he had traveled on a train going in the wrong direction(方向).
() 6.Why did Tom go to the station?
A.To take a train.B.To meet his friends.C.To say goodbye to his friends.D.To go home from work.
() 7.What did Tom find when he arrived at the station?
A.Only a few people there.B.A few people waiting to buy tickets.
C.Many trains there.D.Many people waiting to buy tickets.
() 8.What did Tom have to do before he bought the ticket?
A.To meet many people.B.To wait long to buy a ticket.C.To talk to some people.D.To ask the way to the train.
() 9.Why did Tom fail to see the names of the stations?
A.He was too lazy to see them.B.They were too small for him to see.
C.He was too busy to see them.D.It was too crowded for him to see them.
() 10.Who made Tom take the wrong train?
A.The train driver.B.The ticket seller in the station.
C.All the people at the station.D.The people behind him on the platform.
六、书面表达
以“My hobby is collecting stamps”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。
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