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浙大考博英语部分题目及答案

发布时间:2020-03-03 12:08:59 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

听力第一篇

Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call in the night that begins: \"One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning.\" The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents.One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis.A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future.Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships.

Students use alcohol as an escape.It\'s used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus.This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on most campuses.

This is not the stuff of most presidents\' public conversations.Nor can it be explained away as an \"undercla\" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses.It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime.I call this the \"Culture of Neglect,\" and we — parents, teachers, profeors and administrators — are the primary architects.

It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in le family time.Young people have been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families.More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility.Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.

31.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) .× 正确答案为C

[A] it is easy to be a college president

[B] a college president has to sit up till midnight

[C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus

[D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol

32.According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ).× 正确答案为C

[A] inspiration

[B] stimulation

[C] escape

[D] relaxation

33.The word \"architects\" in Para.2 can be best replaced by ( ).× 正确答案为D

[A] artists

[B] experts

[C] discoverers

[D] designers

34.How do parents react to the \"Culture of Neglect\"?( ) × 正确答案为B

[A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.

[B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.

[C] Parents spend too much time watching television.

[D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.

35.What is the main problem with the children brought up in the \" Culture of Neglect?\"( ) × 正确答案为C

[A] They can\'t read or write well.

[B] They can hardly find a good job.

[C] They don\'t have the sense of responsibility.

[D] They are more likely to commit crimes.

第二篇

Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried.Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞).Too much conflict leads to divisivene (分裂) and hostility.Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.

Recent research by Profeor Charles R.Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations.He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives.Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.

Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization.Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.

Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture.They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations.Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives.In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectivene was most often aeed in financial terms.The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.

In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectivene was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents.Given the complexities and ambiguities aociated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.

31.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is________.

A) wrong

B) oversimplified

C) misleading

D) unclear 注:文章第一句

32.Profeor Charles R.Schwenk\'s research shows________. A) the advantages and disadvantages of conflict B) the real value of conflict

C) the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflict

D) the complexity of defining the roles of conflict

注:文章第二段

33.We can learn from Schwenk\'s research that________.

A) a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization

B) conflict is neceary for managers of for-profit organizations

C) different people resolve conflicts in different ways

D) it is impoible for people to avoid conflict

注:文章第三段 34.The paage suggests that in forfor425B.C.) 被称为“历史之父”

所著的《历史》为西方第一部历史著作

10. Polynesian:波利尼西亚人 指太平洋岛屿居民

11. the Goths: 哥特族(日耳曼族的一支 在3至5世纪侵入罗马帝国); barbarian: 未开化的人 野蛮人;pillage: (尤指战争中的)掠夺

12. Tahiti: 塔希提岛

位于南太平洋;rite of paage:通过礼仪(指为人生进入一个新阶段 如出生、成年等举行的仪式)

13.souvenir: 纪念品;of choice : 特别的;globetrot:周游世界[globe-trotter的逆构]

14.parlor: (接待顾客的)店堂

15.underworld: 下流社会 以犯罪活动为生的人们

16.delinquent: 违法者

17.pricking: 刺 戳

18.生活在北极圈内及其附近的一些北方部落的人(主要是因纽特人)用针刺破皮肤

再把染成炭黑色的线穿进去

Inuit:生活在北极地区的因纽特人 即爱斯基摩人; soot: 炭黑色

19.pigment: 颜料; rake-like: 齿叉形的

20.bone-cutting: 用骨头削成的;groove: 沟 纹(道);buttocks:臀部

21.hand-held: 手持的

便携式的; contraption:装置

22.dermis: 真皮

23.直到1929年经济危机爆发前 文身一直十分风靡

all the rage: 风靡一时的事物 时尚

24.sport: 惹人注目地穿戴

25.omnipresent: 无所不在的 26.fad: (穿着、行为、言谈等方面)一时的风尚

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