Paper One (90 minutes)
Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each ) Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acro the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1.A: Can you take over for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming to see me. B: I\'d like to, but ______.Ask Peter, he is not so occupied at this moment. A.How can I do it? B.that\'s alright.C.I have my hands full.D.that\'s impoible
2.A:To get an outside line, just dial 0 and the phone number.Or we can place a call for you, if you want. B: No, thanks a lot.
A.Just put me through B.I\'ll try it my self C.I\'d rather not D.I\'ll appreciate your help
3.A:Now, it\'s just work, work, work.I work hard all day, every day. B:Oh, come on._____________ .You\'re making a good salary now. A.Don\'t complain.B.Sorry to hear about it C.Anything I can do for you? D.What\'s your plan? 4.A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?
B: ________Let me check my schedule.When are you having it? A.No bit deal.B.I am not sure C.Can I ? D.Sure thing?
5.A: I am really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling. B: _______________ A.I hope it is nothing serious B.They are so stupid! C.So am I.It is so annoying D.You are right.Forget it. Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversions between a man and a woman.At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding better with a single bar acro the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
6.Man: I have figured it all out.It looks like it will take us about 5 hours to drive from here to Chicago.
Woman: It\'d be more relaxing to take the train.But I gue we should watch our expenses. Question: What does the woman imply?
A.She likes to drive when she travels B.She doesn\'t want to go to Chicago. C.She doesn\'t know the cost of the train trip.D.It\'s cheaper to got to Chicago by car 7.Man: How about the examination last week? Woman: If I\'d got more time.I could have made it. Question: What does the woman imply?
A.She was asked to take another examination B.She failed the examination last week C.She did quite well in the examination D.She didn\'t take the examination last week 8.Man: Harvard or the State University, have you decided yet? Woman: Well, I\'d rather be a big fish in a small pond. Question: Which university is the woman likely to choose? A.The State University B.Harvard C.Neither D.She hasn\'t decided yet.
9.Man: I have just found a great location to open a new shop.
Woman: But you haven\'t researched the market.Don\'t you think this putting the cart before the horse?
Question: What does the woman mean?
A.The man shouldn\'t make the decision so quickly B.It\'s risky to choose such a location C.The man is doing things in the wrong order D.It\'s poible for him to make a better choice 10.Woman: My results are a bit flattering because I have had quite a lot of luck. Man: Nonsense, you\'re head and shoulders above the others in your group. Question: What does the man think is the reason for the woman\'s succe? A.She is really lucky B.She is far better than the others C.She\'s got the others\' support D.She\'s been working hard Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each) Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A.B.C.D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acro the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
11.Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A.desperately B.definitely C.deliberately D.decisively
12.There has been enough playing around so let\'s get down to busine. A.make a deal B.begin our work C.reach an agreement D.change our plan
13.How is it poible for our human body to convert yesterday\'s lunch into today\'s muscle? A.alter B.develop C.modify D.turn
14.It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. A.notice B.watch C.follow D.celebrate 15.It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brain\'s interpretation of incoming stimuli.
A.explanation B.evaluation C.recognition D.interruption
16.Life is more important than the preures and stre that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments.
A.appointments B.arrangements C.obligations D.devotions
17.If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, you future will be at stake. A.in danger B.without question C.on guard D.at large
18.Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A.in contrast to B.in regard to C.in terms of D.in light of
19.Most people would agree that, although our age far surpaes all previous ages in knowledge,
there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.
A.improves B.precedes C.imposes D.exceeds 20.Many students today display a disturbing willingne to choose institutions and careers on the
basis of earning potential.
A.offensive B.depreive C.troublesome D.tiresome Section B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acro the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSERS SHEET. 21.My oldest son had just finished an _________ holiday stay prior to moving to a new State, a
new job, and the next chapter in his life.
A.enlarged B.expanded C.extended D.increased
22.Blacks and American Indians __________ le than 10% of students in the top 30 busine
schools, while they are about 28% of the U.S.population.
A.make up B.take up C.reach out D.turn out
23.With demand continuing to rise in _____ economies such as China and India, energy traders
believe that oil futures are a good bet.
A.employing B.emerging C.embracing D.emitting
24.Laws and regulations in each country have to be made _____ the constitution of the country.
A.in honor of B.in memory of C.in return for D.in line with 25.The jury\'s ________ was that the accused was guilty
A.verdict B.sentence C.trial D.debate
26.In English learning, a_____cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded.
A.vertical B.vicious C.vivid D.vigorous
27.Isn\'t it ___________ when you learn something you\'ve never known before?
A.cool B.crazy C.cold D.cute
28.There are several factors_________the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets.
A.resorting to B.appealing to C.applying to D.contributing to
29.The Internet has been developing at a speed____people\'s expectations in the past two decades.A.over B.of C.under D.beyond
30.It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs; they have become
profeionally _______.A.laid off B.laid out C.put off D.put out
PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (45minutes, 30point)
Directions: There are 5 paages in this part.Each paage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acro the square brackets on your machine-scoring NSWER SHEET.
Paage One
Loneline has been linked to depreion and other health problems.Now, a study says it can also spread.A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneline.And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.
Earlier findings showed that happine, fatne and the ability to stop smoking can also grow
like infections within social groups.The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Maachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease.Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneline and depreion.
The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study.The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneline.The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.
For example, loneline can affect relationships between next-door neighbors.The loneline spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend le time together.The study also found that loneline spreads more easily among women than men.
Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study .The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneline about 48 days a year.The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days .But every additional friend can decrease loneline by about 5%,or two and a half days.Lonely people become le and le trusting of others .This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends-and more likely that society will reject them.
John Cacioppo at he University of Chicago led the study .He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneline.He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggreively create what he calls a“protective barrier” against loneline.This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.
31.Besides loneline, which of the following can also spread among people? A.Friendship B.Happine C.Depreion D.Smoking
32.The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 ____________ A.expanded its research topics B.involved 5,000 patients of depreion
C.identified loneline as one key factor for heart disease D.examined the relationship between loneline and depreion 33.Which of the following is true about the spread of loneline? A.It leads to a gradual lo of friends B.It is a common phenomenon among women C.it is often found in the neighborhood
D.it ruins the relationships between close friends
34.Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to___________ A.strengthen your friendship B.develop new friendship
C.increase the sense of loneline D.reduce the sense of loneline
35.According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, loneline can______ A.result in aggreivene B.cause people to be overprotective C.infect social networks D.push people to the verge of poverty 36.What is the main idea of the paage?
A.Loneline can spread B.Loneline is linked to depreion C.Lonely people tend to grow fat D.Lonely people need more friends Paage Two
California has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative.“Starting this fall with high school math and science .we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state
-approved list of digital textbooks.”That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online .He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles.Digital one can offer the latest information.They lighten the load of school bags.They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive .And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.
The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students attend California public schools.
Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools.These had to meet at least 90%of the state\'s learning requirements.Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.
Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years.The foundation paid teachers and other education profeionals to write and edit them.The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family. California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks.Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.
Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away.Her best gue is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.
School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to acce them.Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader.Schools could print out copies, but that would not help the environment.Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively. 37.The Digital Textbook Initiative _______________ A.will probably take effect in six years B.covers all the high school subjects C.has been approved by all states D.is advocated by California state governor 38.The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to ________ A.help save money B.benefit the environment
C.provide interesting materials D.reduce students\' heavy burden 39.The digital textbooks were approved by _______ A.trained teachers B.content developers C.Khosla Family D.CK12 Foundation 40.What is true of CK12 Foundation? A.It produced 16 digital textbooks B.It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.C.It is financed by California state government. D.It makes money through developing digital textbooks.
41.According to Susan Martimo, digital textbooks __________________ A.are not likely to have a widespread use B.will soon replace traditional ones
C, will first be adopted by well-equipped schools D.are certain to be approved by school districts
42.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_________________ A.schools are reluctant to print out copies B.the use of digital textbooks is not really free C.students need to pay for computers
D.training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficient Paage Three
Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up.So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat le? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.
The cheerful Mr.Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump (胖乎乎的) ---and happy.In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves.But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to England\'s chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson.He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease.And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking. So, having bought some cro trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week.Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills(跑步机) tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people\'s lives may be more effective.They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening.And according to a sports psychologist, Profeor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit, and may even cause harm.
There\'s new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you.Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people.The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.
So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts\' advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can\'t do any harm! One final thought.How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today? 43.This paage is mainly about ______________ A .how to keep fit and avoid fatne B.increased risks for overweight people C.the dangers of exercise in the gym D.the benefit of a balanced diet
44.What dose \"this expanding problem\" (Para 1) refer to? A.The slow growing up of overweight children B, The obesity time bomb warned of by doctors.C.To little exercise and too much diet.
D.Neglect of the health iue by the government
45.Why dose the author mention Mr.Pickwick in Charles Dickens\' novel? A.He was portrayed in an 18th century painting B.He is the hero of a world famous novel.C, He suffered from heart disease and stroke. D.He is the image of being plump and happy
46.According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity? A.Being on diet B.Giving up smoking.
C.Being as inactive as poible. D.Doing physical activities.47.Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency? A.Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening B.Going to the gym to walk on treadmills C.Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D.Playing active games with your children.
48.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____________________ A.too much exercise may actually be bad for health B.experts\' advice cannot be always followed.
C.past generations longed for gym facilities we have today D.moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitter Paage Four
A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison.It compares similar qualities of two diimilar objects.With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other.Love is a rose.Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language.The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to expre what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment.Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love.Therefore, the poet\'s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.
Let\'s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers .Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose , first we muse examine the characteristics of that flower .A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals(花圈)are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing.It\'s poible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell.The rose\'s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form.Isn\'t this the way one\'s love should be.A loved one should be a delight to one\'s senses and seem perfect.However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose .Roses have thorns.The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky.So can love, the metaphor tells us.When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm!“Be careful,” the metaphor warns : Love is a feast to the senses ,but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering .This is the poet\'s perception of love ---an admonition(劝诫).What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words\'.That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor. 49.According to the paage, what is a metaphor?
A.A comparison between two different objects with similar features B.A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image. C.A description of two similar objects in a poetic way. D.A literary device specially employed in poetry writing. 50.The main idea of this paage is that ________________ A.rose is a good image in poetry B.Love is sweet and pleasing C.metaphor is ambiguous D.metaphor is a great poetic device 51.It can be inferred from the paage that a metaphor is ______________ A.difficult to understand B.rich in meaning C.not precise enough D.like a flower
52.As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose ____________ A.protect the rose form harm B.symbolize reduced love C.add a new element to the image of love D.represent objects of one\'s affection 53.The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that____________ A.love is a true joy B.true love comes once in a lifetime
C.love does not last long D.love is both good and bad experiences 54.According to the paage, poetry is intended to ___________ A.release anger B.entertain the readers C.expre poets\' ideas D.reward the senses Paage Five
Some 23 million additional U.S.residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S.health care system in the next several years, thanks to the paage of health care reform.Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients.But putting people\'s health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies.It is already shifting the every way we seek and receive health care.
“The social dynamics of care are changing,\" says John Gomez, vice president of Eclipsys, a medical information technology company.Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies\' ultrasound images, and countle patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater acce to individualized health information----whether that is through a formal electronic medical record，a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-meaging seion with a physician-----the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.
“For as long as we\'ve known, health care has been \'I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,”says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center For Medical Informatics.Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital or doctor\'s office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns.And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text meage or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun.Although the majority of U.S.hospitals and doctor\'s offices are still struggle to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records-and some even have partial acce to them.The My Chart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal (门户) through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.
Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided,” Gomez says.55.Which of the following is the best title for this paage? A.The Future of Your Medical Data B.Challenges Against Doctors and Hospital C.Benefits of the U.S.Healthy Care Reform D.How to Acce and Share Your Health Information 56.Putting patient information in databases and online A.enables more Americans to join the health care system B.contributes to the paage of health care reform C.increases the burden of the U.S.health care system D.changes how people seek and receive health care
57.According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sites to A.change their social interactions B.post their latest CT scan images C.share information about their health care D.show their babies\' recent pictures 58.Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients? A.A formal electronic medical record B.An easier acce to information online C.A self-created personal health record D.A quick instant-meaging seion with a doctor 59.According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will A.refuse to follow their doctors\' advice B.be more dependent on their doctors C.leave out their visit to doctors\' offices and hospitals D.have their health conditions examined through e-mail 60.It is stated in the paage that ______________ A.nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soon B.most of U.S.hospitals and doctors are against the shift
C.patients are worried about the security of their health information D.patients are staring to make use of their electronic medical records Part IV Close (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)
Directions: In this part, there is a paage with 15 blanks.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acro the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping 61______ the UK---speed dating.
Speed dating 62_______ men and woman meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can bout poible 63 ________in three minutes.It\'s proving every 64_______ with Britain\'s young people who find that haven\'t got the time to meet that special one.
At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65_____with a member of the opposite sex.Then a bell is 66_______ and you move to another person and start chatting again.By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!
If, by the end of a conversation, you 67______ the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it 68______ on a card.Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.
But is three minutes long enough to make an impreion and 69_____ if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 _______percent can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71_______ speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.
And what about romance? Is it poible to make a good 72_______ in such a short time? 73______, people say you can\'t hurry love.However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.
So, if you are on a 74 _______to find Mr.or Mi Right, what have you got to lose? 75_______, you still go home on your own.But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away. 61.A.off B.acro C.over D.through
62.A.requires B.inquires C.revolves D.involves 63.A.partners B.spouses C.friends D.counterparts 64.A.practical B.popular C.favorable D.normal
65.A.all in one B.one after one C.one on one D.one and all 66.A.knocked B.shaken C.swung D.rung 67.A.attract B.enjoy C.chase D.fancy 68.A.down B.off C.up D.back
69.A.work on B.work out C.work at D.work up 70.A.emotion B.sentiment C.chemistry D.attachment 71.A.how B.what C.all D.where 72.A.conclusion B.refection C.gue D.judgment 73.A.In all B.After all C.Of all D.And all 74.A.tour B.route
C.direction D.miion 75.A.At last B.At first C.At worst D.At end
Paper Two (60 minutes)
Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section) Section A Directions: Translate the following paage onto Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with
one another and with their physical environment.Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there.These organisms may range form large animals to microscopic bacteria.Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area; for instance, one species may serve as food for another.People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work.Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unle actions such as land development for housing or businees are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area. Section B
Directions: Translate the following paage into English.Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET. 全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。一方面，
中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临 着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。 Part II Writing (30 minutes, 15 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no le than 150 words.Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese.
1.What do you think about the story? 2.What do you learn from it?
英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了《法国大革命史》的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成，而且难得有\"备份\"。来卡尔写完后的第一件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。
然而，就在第二天手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉！而且，更糟糕的是，为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、手稿撕碎。可以想象卡莱尔当时的心情，但他很快就平静下来，反而安慰伤心地米尔：“没关系，就当我作文交给老师批阅， 老师说„这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写的更好‟！”
卡莱尔再起炉灶，才重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的《法国大革命史》，就是他的第二 稿。这一稿的质量，无论文字还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作的巅峰。
参考答案（A卷）
Paper One 【口语】
1-5 CBABC 6-10 DBACB 【词汇】
11-15 CBDCA 16-20 CAADC 21-25 CABDA 26-30 BADDB 【阅读】
31-36 BAACCA 37-42 DAABCB 43-48 ABDDBD 49-54 ADBCDC 55-60 ADCBCD 【完型】
61-65 BDABC 66-70 DDABC 71-75 BDBDC Paper Two Section A 【英译汉】
生态系统是指共同生活在一个特定区域内的动植物之间以及这些动植物与其生存环境 之间相互作用而形成的一个整体。生态系统包括物理和化学元素，诸如：土壤，水分，以及维持生物生存的营养物质。生物可以是大型的动物，也可以是微型生物。生态系统也可以被看作是在特定区域内所有生物的相互作用，比如说一种生物可能是另一种生物的食物。人类 也是他们生活工作所处的生态系统的一个组成部分。除非人类在为住房或商业需求进行土地 开发这些活动做好精心计划以保护和维持这一地区的生态环境，否则这些人类活动就会对当 地的生态系统造成破坏。 Section B 【汉译英】
As a new economic and social treads, globalization has brought China opportunities and challenges as well.On the one hand, China is on the road to become the world\'s manufacturing center and playing an increasingly significant role in the international arena; on the other hand, we are faced with the problem that how not only should the economy is being developed, but also the outstanding cultural traditions can be paed on in the proce of globalization. 【写作范文】
The short paragraph above tells us a real story about the history of the well-know writing French Revolution History.Claire, the author of French Revolution History, lost his script in the course of the writing, which could have broken him down.However, the great historian was not beat by the frustration.He restarted his writing and finished it with unyielding will.
The course of creation of the writing shows us that unyielding will is the key to succe.Reviewing the whole story, what helped the author get to the succe was just his perseverance.He did not give up his goal even when suffered form a great strike, which made me remember what happened on me. Once I wanted to join in the football team in our school, but was refused by them because of my poor performance.Then I never give up my dream and kept practicing my skills although it was a tough period.At last I made it and got the permiion to the team.
Actually the two stories have the same meaning that unyielding will is the most important element on the way to succe.
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